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IQé RNMENT .
Memorandum
9 DIRECTOR. FBI 00-399321! mm 2/'9/ =5
= sac, NEW YORK 05-8999! .
suapzcr: MALCOLM K.Q|I'I'ILE aka /
ll! IS-MIMI
_ _ . _ _ . _ _ _ J- lri. . _ _ Q!-_- -5 q---Q!- ReBute1 dated 12/3/e4, captioned, mu, is MML ,
in which the NYO was asked to consider the possibility of
interviewing MALCOLM X since he has indicated he is now
a firm believer in the true Islamic religion. 0n_l2/16/EU,
the NYO suggested to the Bureau that no attempt be made to
interview MALCOLM X until February, 1965, in order that
he be allowed a period of time to demonstrate that he
has abandoned his old convictions regarding the use of
force and violence to achieve his aims.
At the present time MALCOLM X is out of the
country visiting England, Paris and Geneva, and is not"
expected to return to NY until on or about February l, 1965.
UACB, the NYO will attempt to interview MALCOLM
X when he returns from his current trip to Europe.
92The Chicago Office is asked to furnish the NYO 92
with a list of questions which they may wish to be asked
of MALCOLM X pertaining to Nation of Islam and/br his
association with WALLACE MUHAMAD.
WIAINEDA n. ' ION C0 ' '
' iI BY
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Although Ialools I-ittle has indicated in his recent
qeeches and statsents to the press that he is nos a believerin the um lslaaic religion, Io do not have sufficient infor- Isatin to clearly establish his eersonal feelis concerning ,-the e of dolence as noted in Iirean letter l 3/64 captioned '1
"I1slia Iosane, Incorporated, II - BI. In addition, recent .
events have occurred effecting Little such as the refusal of "1
the Irench Governaent to let his ester France, and extensive ~
dasazes to his residence hy fire started hy nnhnovn persons.
Iurther it is noted that Chicago by teletype I/15/65 in captioned
setter advised that an assistant Attorney Qeneral of the ltate "
of "_l'llinoie is considering using the subject as I vitnese in a
ease" involving the ltate of Illinois, vhich sill coae to trial
in=Iede_i-al Oourt in the near future.
'U _ In f the shove and Little's frequent speeches
anlgpress releases in which he criticises the United States and
various hranches of its Governaent, It is sot felt that an
intervicv with his is feasible at this tine. Therefore, Bureau
~- e authority is not granted you to contact his as suggested in -
referenced letter. ' ' -
In the course of your investigation of Little and hie
activities, continuously hear in Iind the advisability of inter-
vieving his; and vhen you feel such an intervies sould he
beneficial in the light of existing circnmtances, suhsit your
recomendation accordingly.
A H ALL I.m.a:-mmon eeurmmn;1 - GI!-case 00-8-5686! -' HERE-TI! 1s g!;§,?ESIF P , --1. - . DAT}/=2 ~ BY
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100-399321
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Iobjsct 1; n torser Iational oicial at on nor.-
Iis leit that organization tollosing his aspalsion and has
torsed this Iaslin Insane, Incorporated and the "Organisation
ct :.£%%ri=-as '3 -ity.' is rs-cast}; retar-st.
extended visit to lirica and in -lecenber snde a short trip
to hgland. Ie also sent to hgland and trance during the
early part 01 Ichmary and it III durig this trip that sctiicials
oi I'rance_re:Insed to lat his stay ingtpe country resulting in
his insediate return to hgland. Little sas interviewed on
2/4/64 and II8 cordial. Is exhibited no anisosity, not scald
not discuss his suspension, nor would he tarnish any pertinent
into:-nation. hi-can letter 12/3/64 concerning tlhelll instructed
!c! !orL, Q l3&1'l._ll..~QQ$l¢_>.!.l. sitil. ineestigatien 9! ta 1, to bear
in nind that an interview Iith Little say be desirable after
his feelings were dota:n.ined.rsga1-ding the Ilse of zlorce and
violence. Chicago telotypa 2/15/65 also recommended against
interviesing Little at this tine in V10! ot pending utilizationsf iii as a iitscss ii at ssit iiioiscs tic satisf-
or practiciq Inslin re igion in state prison. '
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irighten ct! the an, 2-ct the g-m :i:£1r=d.
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at ;pp:9.;i!_ltely 4=cc1=n en 2./14./ea, n_._.._rmI-I nu-:1.-a !l...Q
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one-halt hour before hie apeech, he ole tp .
tiger IALCOLI I-1"!"1'LI concluded hie epeech at the ford
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1- - due to t e bonbi told L!'I'l'1l '
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» »bl Malcolm K.1 .'~ - I f I 4 *4 __ __ - _ __
.n2";.-.;"o_-,-_; Q _{_'_.;';_' _._ UNl iI.?.b STATES DEPARTMENT or l§§'§§ET1cE' __
FEDERAL BUREAU or INVESTIGATION
New York, New York"""""""""""""" February s, 1965FHJNQ.
Bureau 100--399321
New York 105-B999
F
Malcolm Little
Internal Security -
Huslim Mosque, Incorporated
Characterizations of the Muslim Mosque,
Incorporated Q!-MI!, Qrgmization of Afro-
American Unity OAAU!, and the Nation of
pub
Q. concerning the source of ces of MMI and leader
Malcolm X has recently received the sum of
$20,000.00 which represents an advance on his forthcoming
book, to be published by Doubleday and Company, Incorporated;and, as payment for the autobiography on him which appeared
in the September 12, 1961+, edition of the magazine, The
Saturday Evening Post".
also advised that Malcolm X
also undou e y receive some compensation for appearances
speeches he has recently made on radio and television 5at several °°11eBes. ALL INFOP.NATION §ONTFgIN1'-D 92HEREI 1 2 SOIF '
This document contains neither recommendations nor conclusions
of the Federal Bureau of Investigation; it is the property of
the Federal Bureau of Investigation and is loaned to your
agency; it and its contents are not 1'.-o be distributed outside
your agency.has
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I-ath. o_I - . : 1__...,__ ,; n "92_ _fir-"3 UNITED sures DEPARTMENT or JUSTICE
2 k fa;¬;_~_¢;,._,.-_.g_».*3" rsnsnu. aunsau or xnvssrlorrxon
hlIq»ly.PI|mn4nn Detroit, Iichigan
nuns February 17, 1965
Be: Afro-American Broadcasting
and Recording Company
Detroit, Iichigan
- Annual
Dignity Projection and Scholarship Award ceremony sponsored
: by the Afro-American Broadcasting and Recording Company
on February 14, 1965, at the Ford Auditorium, 20 East
Jefferson Avenue, Detroit, Iichigan.
1» Ian!!!" part, "one o e ings t a has to be stressed tonight
is that which has not only the United States worried but
-J which also has France and Great Britain also worried,
and that primarily is the African revolution. They are
,_, nore concerned with the revolution that is taking place
sf on the African continent than they are with the revolution
in Asia and Latin Anerica and this is because there are so
g5? many people of African ancestry within the domestic confines
' of these various governments. Ihen I was in Africa in
lay I noticed a tendency on the part of the Afro-Americans
to gag when everyone else there was doing something
constructive. For instance, in Ghana there were mnny--
who were organized as pressure groups to let the people
of Ghana never forget what is happening to the brothers
in South Africa. Also, you have brothers from Angola
and other parts of Africa who would be training their
every move to offset what was happening to their people
L back home. The only difference on the continent was the
' American Negro. Those who were over there were not
_, even thinking about their brothers back here. This
' was the basic difference. The Africans, when they
escapedfron their respective countries, did not try
to run away from the problem but as soon as they got
to where they were going they began to organize intoHalcoln Little stated, in
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in these various countries were Just socialising and had
turned their hacks on the cause of their black brothers
here in America. I heard a lot of complaints so we sat
does and organised a hraneh of the riasisetien ef Afro-
American Unity OAAU! in this country.
"I am not in a society that practices brotherhood.
I am in a society that might preach it on Sunday but they i
do not practice it on no day, on any day; and since I could
see that America itself is a society where there is no
brotherhood and that this society is controlled prisarily by
racists and segregationists in positions of power from
tashingten, h.C. They exercise the sass terns of hrutsl
oppression against dark skinned people in South and North
Viet Nam, or in the Congo, or in Cuba, or in any other 4
place on this earth where they are trying to exploit and
oppress. This is a society whose government does not
hesitate to inflict the most brutal form of punishment
and oppression against dark skinned people all over the
world, to wit, right now what is going on in and around
Saigon and Hanoi and in the Congo and elsewhere. They K
sre vielent shen their interests are st stake, hnt ell
of that violence that they display at the international
level, when you and I want Just a little bit of freedom,
we are supposed to be non-violent. They are violent.
They are violent in Korea, they are violent in Germany,
they are violent in the South Pacific, they are violent
in Cuba, they are violent wherever they go, but when
it is time for you and me to protect ourselves against
lynchers they tell us to he non-violent. That's a shase.
Because se get tricked inte being nenevielent end ehen
somebody stands up and talks just like I did they say,
why, he is advocating violence. Every time you pick up
newspaper you hear where one of these things has written
into it I am advocating violence and I have never advocated
any violence, I have only said that black people who are
the victims of organized violence perpetrated on us by
the Klan, the Citizens Councils, and many other forms,
we should defend ourselves. Ihen I say that we should
defend enrselves against the violence of others, they
use their press skillfully to make the world believe
that I am calling on violence. I would not call on
anybody to be violent without a cause, but I think the
black man in this country, above and beyond people all
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"and starts to protect himself no matter how many necks he
has to break and heads he has to crack. '*
III anon -In OR; Ianiunme Qlasmmsn 'I>IIa §Qs9292' lal liniL III All UIII III]-IVA waavaw avast, twain muss-mmr minnow-
woman down in Selma, Alabama, and knocked her right down
on the ground, dragging her down the street. You are
trying to pretend like you did not see it because youknew you should have done something about it and didngt. k
It showed the sheriff and his henchmen throwing this ac
woman on the ground, and Regro men standing around doing
nothing about it saying let's overcome them with ourcapacity to love: _Ihat kind of phrase is that. Overcome
the: with our caoacitv to love. It diaeraees the rest o-us because over the world the picture i: flashed showing a
black woman with some white brutes with their knees on her
holding her down and black, full-grown men standing around
watching it. Ihy you are lucky they let you stay on earth
such less stay in the country. Ihen I saw it I dispatched
a wire to Rockwell, who was one of the agitators down
there. Lincoln Rockwell was warned in the wire that I
am no longer held in check from fighting white supremacy
by Eliiah !uhaaaad'a separatist black soslis aoveaent sodthat if Rockwell's presence in Alabama causes harm to come
to Dr. King or any other black person in Alabama who is
doing nothing other than trying to enjoy their rights, then
Rockwell and his Ku Klu friends would be met with maximum
retaliation from those of us who are not handcuffed by
this non-violent philosophy. '-
"They only know one language and what you and I
have to start doiog in 1965, 1 seas that is what you have
to do because most of us already have been doing it, is
start learning a new language. Learn the language that
they understand and then when they come up on our doorstep
to talk, we can talk. They will get the point.' There
will be a dialogue, there will be some communication,
and I am certain there will then be some understanding.
Ihy? Because the Klan is a cowardly outfit. They have
perfected the art of making the Negroes be afraid, and
as long as the Hegro is afraid the also is saie= sot
the Klan itself is cowardly. They never come. One of
them never comes after one of you. They all come together
and they are scared of you. You sit there when they are
putting the rope around your neck saying forgive them
Lord, they know not what they do. as long as they have
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"been doing it they are experts at it, and they know what
they are doing. Since the Federal government has shown
that it is not going to do anything about it but talk, -
then it is s duty, it is your and sy duty, es sen, as
husan beings, and a duty to our people to organize ourselves
and let the governsent know that ii they do not stop that
Klan we will stop it ourseives. Then you will see the 7
government start doing something about it, butdbn't ever
think that they are going to do it on sose kind of a
morality basis. You can't stop it with love. lot love
oi those things down there. Io only mean vigorous action
in seli defense and that vigorous action we ieelahere
Jnstiiied in initiating by any neans necessary,
"Probably one thing that I should point out to
you that once we iorsed our new organization, once we
became identified with the Orthodox Iuslis world we
also iorsed an organization known as the organization
oi the Afro-American Unity, which is designed to tight
all the negative political and economic and social
conditions that exist in our neighborhood. It is a non-
religious organization to which anyone can belong who is
interested in direct action.
"One of our first programs is to take our problem
out of the Civil Rights context and place it at the inter-
national level oi human rights so that the entire world
can have a voice in our struggle. It we keep it at civil_
rights then the only place we can turn for allies is within
the domestic coniines of America, but when you make it a
human rights struggle it becomes international and than
you can open the door for all types oi advice and support
iron our brothers in Africa and Latin America and Asia,
and elsewhere. It is very important, that is our inter-
national ain, that is our external ais, our internal ais
is to become ismediately involved in a mass voters
registration drive but we do not believe in voters
registration without voter education. Ie believe that
our people should be educated into the science oi
politics so that they will know what a vote is for and
what a vote is supposed to produce, and also how,to
utilize this united voting power so that you can control
the politics oi your own community and the politicians
that represent that cossunity. we are ior that and in
that line we will work with all others, even civil rights
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"groups who are dedicated to increase the number oi black
registered voters in the South. The only area in which
we ditter with then is this. Ie do not believe that young '
students should be sent into Iississippi, Alabama and these
other places without some kind of protection, so wo will
Join in with them in their voter registration and help them
to train brothers in the arts that are necessary in this day
and age to enable one to continue his existence upon this
earth. I say again that I an not a racist, I do not believe
in any torn oi segregation or anything like that, I am for
the brotherhood of everybody, but I do not believe in forcing
brotherhood upon people who do not want it. as long as we
practice brotherhood among ourselves and then others who
want to practice brotherhood with us, we practice it with
then also. I do not think that we should run around trying
to love somebody who does not love us."
Halcoli Little 1= the liidif or the
luslim losque, Inc. III! and leader
oi the OAAU.
Characterizations oi the III and the
OAAU appear in the appendix attached
hereto.
Elijah Iuhammad is national leader
or the Ration oi Isle: H01!.
A characterization oi the ROI appears
in the appendix attached hereto.
Characterizations oi the Afro-American
w roadcasting and Recording Company andi ere previously set forth
n a v nemorandun dated January 29,
l965, at Detroit.
This document contains neither recommendations sor
conclusions oi the FBI. It is the property oi the FBI and
is loaned to your agency; it and its contents are not to be
distributed outside your agency..
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The larch 13, 1964, edition of The New'York'Yines",
a daily newspaper published in New York, New York, contained
an article on page 20 which indicated that IALCOLI ! LITTBl!,
forner national official of the Nation of Islan NOI! who"
broke with the NEE on Birch 8, l%64, publicly announced in
New York City on larch 12 1964, that he had forned the IhslinIosque, Incorporated ils. The III, according to the article
would be a broadly based politically oriented black nationalist
aoveaent for Negroes only, financed by voluntary contributions.
In this public statement IALCBLI X urged Negroes to abandon
the doctrine of non-violence when it is necessary to defend I
themselves in the civil rights struggle, and he also suggested
that Negroes fora rifle clubs to protect their lives and
property in tine of energencies in erees shere the gevernsent
is unable or unwilling to protect then.
Incorporation papers of the IMI filed on larch 16,
1964, with the Business Section, Clerk of Courts, New York
ounty, iew York, New York, reflect that the iii was
incorporated under the Religious Corporation Law of the*"
State of New York to work for the imparting of the Islamic
Faith and Islamic Religion in accordance with Eaccepted
Islamic principles". The principal place of worship to be
located in the Borough of Ianhattan, New York, New York.
The lay 23, 1964, edition of the "New York'"
Ansterdan News , a weekly Negro newspaper published in
New York City, contained in articie by colniniet JAHE5
HOOKER in which he indicated that he had heard that the '
visit by IALCOLI X with Iuelil leaders during his African
tour has changed hia to become soft in his anti-white
feelings and to becone more religions.
On October 6, 1964, a confidential source advised
that the Ill is apparently affiliated with the'true'orthodox
Islamic Religion through its affiliation with the Islamic '
!enndatien of New Yerk!, 1 Riverside Drive, see Yerk City.
The only teachings of the III are on the Islaaic Religion.
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A second confidential source advised on October 20,
1964, that the headquarters oi the III are located in Suite
128, Hotel Theresa, 2090 Seventh Avenue; new York, Hes York,
where they were established on larch 16,t1964,"These head-
quarters are shared vith the Organization of Atro-Aaerican
Unity OAAU! vhich is also headed by IALCOLI X}
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APPENDIX
NATION OF ISLAM, iormerly
reierred to as the Iuslim
Cult oi Islam, also known as
lghammad's Temples O!_1§llm_ _ _ U
In January, 1957, a source advised Elijah Iuhanmad
has described his organization on a nationwide basis as the
"Nation oi Islam", N01! and "Iuhammad's Temples oi Islam".
On lay 8, 1964, a second source advised Elijah
Nuhammad is the national leader oi the NOI; Muhammad's Temp1e¢
oi Islam No. 2, 5335 South Greenwood Avenue, Chicago, Illinois,
is the national headquarters oi the NOI; and in aid-1960,
Iuhammad and other NOI oiiicials, Ihen reierring to Iuhammad's
organization on a nationwide basis, commenced using either -
"Mosque" or "Temple" when mentioning one oi "Muhammad's Temples
oi Islam". .
The NOI is an all-Negro organization which was
orginally organized in 1930 in Detroit, Michigan. Nuhammad
claims to have been selected by Allah, the Supreme Being, _
to lead the so-called Negro race out oi slavery in the vilderness
oi North America by establishing an independent black nation in
the United States. Members iollowing Muhammad's teachings and
his interpretation oi the "Koran" believe there is no such thing
as a Negro; that the so-called Negroes are slaves oi the white
race, reierred to as "white devils", in the United States; and
that the Ihite race, because oi its exploitation oi the so-called
Negroes, must and will be destroyed in the approaching "Iar oi
Armageddon",
In the past, oiiicials and members oi the ROI,
including Muhammad, have reiused to register under the provisions
oi the Selective Service Acts and have declared that aembers
owe no allegiance to the United States, .
On lay 5, 1958, the iirst source advised Huhamnad
had, upon advice oi legal counsel, tempered his personal
statements and instructions to his ministers concerning the
principles oi his organization in order to avoid possible
prosecution by the United States Government; however, he did
not indicate any iundamental changes in the teachings oi his
organization,
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' ' ' '0n lay 7; 1964; a third source advised Iuhanuad' ' '
had, early in Joly, 1958, dcided to d-emphasize the're1igious
aspects of the teachings oi Islaa and to stress the economic
benefits to be derived by those Ibgroes who joined the I01,
This policy change, according to luhaamad, Iold help his '
acquire additional followers and create lore interest in his
programs.
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APPEHDII
PR§AIIZAIIONnDP {IROAlERIC§R UNITY OAAU! .
On Jone 28, 1964, IALCOLI X LITTLE, founder and
leader of the Iuslim Iosque, Incorporated III!, publicly
announced the formation of a new, all Negro, militant civil
rights action group to be known as the Organization of Afro~
American Unity OAAU!, with himself as Chairman. This
announcement was made at a public rally held by the III
in the Audubon Ballroom, Broadway and 166th Street, New
York City.
A printed and published statement of basic OAAU
aims read by IALOOLI X at this meeting indicates that it
shall include "all" people of African descent in the
Iestern Hemisphere, as well as "our" brothers and sisters
on the African continent. It is patterned after the "letter
and spirit" of the Orzanization of African Unity established
by African heads of States! at Addie Ababa, Ethiopia, in
lay, 1963.
A recording of the remarks of IALCOLI X at this
meeting indicates that the aim of the OAAU is to eliminate
differences between Negroes so they can work together for
"human rights," while the initial objective is to _
"internationalize" the American civil rights movement by
taking it to the nited Nations. LiTTLE condemned the non-
violent civil rights movement and claims that Negroes should
be taught to protect themselves, when and if necessary.
The OAAU will sponsor a program for Negroes of education,
politics, culture, economics and social reform.
On August 19, 1964, a confidential source advised
that the headquarters of the OAAU are located in III head-
quarters, Suite l28, Hotel Theresa, 2090 7th Avenue, New YorkljJ._
city.
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Vilbjnlsnrr Srgfarusan Collcttiu -; DARTMOUTH COLLEGE K ~ ,
1- QJKEKLIBRJRT I _
HANOVER ' NEW HAMPSHIRE t //A7
February 1, 965
Mr. Edgar Hoover, Director
Federal Bureau of Investigation '
Washington, D.C. .
Dear Mr. Hoover: '
I know that your Bureau is cognizant of activities of this
agitator who speaks under the alias of Ma c His threats and
predictions of the use of armed force Q the coming bloodiest sum-mer this country has ever known is declared sedition for the purpose Aja0 introducing anarchy. If it doesn't, what does? Is there no way7/ ,5
in which his activities can be legally stopped?
I heard this man speak
enclosingat Dartmouth College January 26 and am
a report of it in the College paper. This gives you an ax-
cellent and accurate statement of his speech. It lasted 1% hours.
Notes were used but it was essentially extemperaneous, It became
obviously boring to a large proportion of the audience. There were
about 1,509 in the auditorium, some seated in the aisles, and about
5" were turned away, The audience was mostly students with a relat-
ively small number of the townspeople present and a few of the fac-
ulty.
I thought you might like to have a report which you can depend
upon. You may recall that I have written you a couple of times be-
are this when livina in Scituate, Mass. I have given information
J-.-. ...... 1"... .. .... .-uu memoers of your Bureau e number of times in the pest.
The enclosed brochure will give you an idea of the anthropol_g-
I am engaged upo an éxplor - icel work
ions. My
With
have donehigh admiration for the superb work you and your Bureau
or our country and best wishes for its long continuation
and success, I am .
ALL IHFOEEATIQN CONTAINED *
HLREI
I|I||v3_!&D :$5,U92§_4 -III-i
{§§5 - 4?92 ___ __ $1/1/$$¢g§_ePa/aid,/, H u- Sincerely, '7;
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21 FEB 10 1%
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Page s! withheld entirely at this location in the le. One or more of the following statements, where
indicated, explain this deletion.
.92.r92I92Deleted under exemption s! W " with no segregable
material available for release to you.
Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
Document s! originating with the following government agencyes! ..__., _
_ . . e__.___ , was/were forwarded kn them for direct response to you.
Page s! referred for consultation to the following govemment agencyesl; ____.___.i_____i_
___ _ _ ____ .__ as the information originated with them. You will
be advised of availability upon return of the material to the FBI.
Page s! withheld for the following reason s!: 92
For your information: _ __,_g ,,___
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iJ5'923 £933/-@217 are
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Sincerely yours,;_'_.-P_f ~ Mblkéllé V _
4 FEB .5:-1:3; ,-El , OOMM-FBI Helen W. Gandy ViT g] 1 _ . ' leoretary D,bA~y
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Memorandumi -.l_
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/Director. FBI <aum.- 100-399;-331 1 E, 2/19/65%P sac. NEH YOR.K05-B999!
/un1nc"r= MAUJOLM K.0LI'1'1IE, aka
IS-HMI
0: HEW YORK!92-
-N/'92. 1:] It is recommended that a Security E The Security inriex Card on the
- - Index Card be prePared on the
, above-captioned individual.
1captioned individual should be
changed as follows specify
change only!:
Name K
r Aliases
1'
|:] Native Born C] Naturalized {:| Alien
l
C] Communist B Socialist Workers Party G independent Socialist League
1:] Tab for Detcom1 l:]Migcgllg_neoug specify! __, _ ___ W ,_ W
Race [Sex [3 Male [:1 Female
Date of Birth *7 7 Place of Birth
1 ALL I Business Address {show name of employing concern and address! _
W"-;"=.:~:.:-.':'1~'J.~: co:-:~mn:£D _92__ '
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92 Key Facility Data
Geographical Reference Number _ _
[mere sted Agencies W, _ U
;Re aidence Address
314-50 110th Street, East E1mhurat,Q,ueens, New Yorkl
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InIlply.PldosRJarlsuni, an STATES DEPARTMENT or JITQTICEI L . Fl
Q; 4; r-- .AL BUREAU OFINVESTlGA92 New York, New York
February 19, 1955
m'~* BUf11e 100-399321NYf:l.le 105- 999 _
REFERENCE: Mggonmmgn 1/11;I
is/' /'SUB-"1°'1= mncom K.OLIT'1I-E '
Referenced communication contained subject's residence and/or employment
address. A recent change has been determined and is being set forth below change
only specified!:
Residence: 3h"5o 1101-7h streat
East E1.mhurst,Q,ueens, New York
Employment:
ALL INFOFJ-i§.T1OI~I §QléT§92_INED'_,_H"RE1~l IS l~""'$-blvKT BY
.:-2; .1H.-1;»/'
4 .-_ 'PLO Ed mus
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nt ontains neither reconunendations nor conclusions of the FBI. It in the property Of the FBI Mdhis docwrle c9 F¬¬o2e!__t1$::6I*'j'zgency; it and its contents we not to be distributed outside your agency.
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Referenced t
appear on "Kup's Show?
in Chicago.
"Kup's Show"
IBKB-TV, Chicago, from
Sunday mornings. This- Bureau RI! L! [245
- 100-441765! III!
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I 00-399321!Y M15/W00-33593! P!
eletype to Director dated 1/29/6
eletype stated that IALCOLI I was to
a TV panel type discussion, on 1/30/65
is a local TV chow televised over
approximately 12 15 Al to 3 00 AI
sh as televised on 1/31/65 bu@523
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taped on 1/30/65 PI at studios of iBKB-TV, Chicago. IRVIIG
KUPCINET, Chicago newspaper colunnist and TV noderator, conducts
the show.
The Chicago office ow on 5.;.:} iaiini being conducted by and I
Ihe following is'a complete transcript of the progran
insofar an IALCOLI X was concerned. He appeared on the first
half of the show only. This information added nothing new to
what IALCOLI has said in the past and can readily be utilized
in annual or semi-annual reportl. It is, therefore, not
being put in letterhead nenorandun for: and is being furniebed
for the infornation of Bureau and interested offices.
The following in the transcript:
IUP:
IALCOLI, you know you've changed a lot eince your
first appearance on this show none years ago. At that tinet
you were sort of a stormy individual and you hated all whites
you said.
"I've gotten older.
' "low you have a different attitude completely and you
told ne once that your religious experience in Cairo has changed
your attitude and your outlook.
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"Iell, as a Iuslin, since I lett ELIJAH IUHAIIAD's
Black Iuslin novenent, I should say since they put me out cause
that is what they did, I have had a chance to do some traveling
and travel does broaden your scope and as a Iuslin whose
religion is Islam, as it is practiced and taught in the Iuslil
world, I realize that it is inpossible to call oneself a
Qnslis, to call one: religion Isle: and at the ease ti=e "
Judge a nan by the color oi his shin. Ihen I went to Iecca,
I was faced with a decision. I was faced with the decision
of believing what ILIJAH IUBAIMAD had taught ls and using
the criteria of judgnent by the color or skin, or I had to
accept Islan as it was taught in the Iuslin world which .goegit uaeidcolox-tar thiiakin as tn; criteria, rather in theus n wor , n e re gion of s an, you udge a Ian by' 'his behavior, by his conscious behavior, by his intentions I
Q1! Qggdg '|"|'l'I R lg Phi 9n'|~rlG:'l'i nlr hr Ila! nh n nnvunn 1 Q Ina-Ia
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d "This poses two very interesting things. In otherwor s you no onger be ieve as ELIJAH IUHAHIAD has been quotedas saying that all white men are devils. You have changed
everything. _
!AL£Ql!:
"It !LI%:H IUHAIMAD says that all white men are'
devils, then you ve the King of Arabia, the King Faisal,
who is white. He is the keeper of the Holy Cityo£ Iecca and
nany other Arabs in Arabia, in Egypt, in Algeria, and in
other places. They are from all appearances white.
KUP:
"low this poses a second problel I would like to get
your opinion on. OQ,course, you lay be biased because you no .
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longer are a nenber of the so-called Black Inslims, but is the
Black Iuslin a religion or not, because this is coming up in
a case in Chicago share a prisoner in Stateville converted iroi
Roman Catholicism to Black Iuslim and demanded to be allowed
to practice his religion in Jail. The warden denied this
because he said the Black Iuslims were not a bona tide religion.
How do you feél?
IALCOLI :
"I want to answer that with this explanation first.
iumber 1. K0 one can use me against ELIJAH iiii or against
the Black Iuslia novenent. On the other hand, anything that
ILIJAH IUHAIAD says or does, or the Black Iuslin movement says
or does, which I feel is against the best interest of the Black
comunity, than I will attack it myself, but I won't attack it
because someone sics me on it. I don't let anyone use me to .
tight their battles. Io one can say that what he teaches is not
a religion, but it is not the religion oi Islam. The religion
of Islam is based upon brotherhood. It is based upon belief in
iili, the creator of the universe, infinite, omnipresent,
ominscent, what's the other word --- omnipotent, and whreas
ILIJAH IUHAHIAD teaches that God is a nan who cane to America
in the flesh and taught him what he knows, Islam teaches thatbelie! in all of the prophets, especially IBAIMAD EBAN ABYULA,
who was born and died in Arabia 1400 years ago and the Ins in
believes that IUHAIAD oi Arabia was the last prophet, the
last messenger, whereas ELIJAH IUHAIMAD teaches that IUHAIHAD
of Arabia was not a prophet, but an enthusiast, and that he,
iinself, ELIJAH, is the prophet, so that everyone he teaches '
'is his son, AKBAR, said in a press conference in Cairo a couple
o!'weeks ago, what BLIJAH IUHAIMAD is teaching is diametrically
opposed to the'principles of Islam and the Iuslim world itself,-
the religious otiicials at Iecca and other religious otticiala
and those at the top authority on Islam theology, totally reject
what ILIJAK IUHAIMAD teaches as being any phase, even of Islam.
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"On the other hand, what he is teaching can be
easily defined as a religion, but it cannot be labeled Islam and,
whereas the brother in prison is concerned, I learned about
Islam in prison myself and I think that if the penal authorities
were farsighted enogh to permit the religion of Islan, real
Islam, true Islam, to be taught in prison by qualified
religious leaders as they let Jndaisa, Qethclicill andProtestant religions be taught there, then -==y"S¥ theIslamic
the 92
people
that are in prison would not be misled like I, mself, was
because there is a vacuum in this country where Islam is concerned
and the Black Americans know less about the religion of Islam than
anybody else. The true religion of Islam -- and in that vacuum,"
it is easy for any phony or faker to come along with a concocted,
distorted product of his own making, and say that this is Islam.
LUP;
"Are you by inference saying that BLIJAH IUHAIAD is a
faker and a phony?
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I-1-...-1 J __...._..a._....J.J_ -I-a 1___. _.92__.a_-__._.'___ __ _92__ .m__92___ J4 ___ _Ian 01 prilwntlwn IDI nut IDItIUIYGr, Ila IBI IIIII 1t, II Ih
loves him so much and believes so strongly in his sense oi
Justice, so much that she allows herselt to he projected t
almost as a prostitute, and that man permits this, then that
is not a man. To have gotten weak for a woman is one thing.
It is human and it is natural, hut after getting weak and t
completely destroying her reputation, to do nothing whatsoever
to protect her as a woman, then he is not a min, and to commit
murder and to see followers line up to kill each other and to
antilete each other, then this is not a iii. -
SUP: 1 w
"Doesn't ELIJAH MUHAMMAD preach non-violence, no use
oi guns and weapons?
IALOOLH:
"!hen I ees in the Black !uslie eeveeent, ee never
carried weapons. lb were taught against that and we never
were actually taught at any time." Io were told that God was '
going to cone and do these things. Ihen the Iuslim brothers were
beaten in Louisiana we were not allowed to tight back. Hothing
was done to equalize the situation. ELIJAH told us that God
would coe and do it, but to show you that there is lack of
consistency, now he orders his tollowergqto go out and attack '
each other, to mutilate each other. If the ability, the talent,
the skill, the no-how, the Black Huslin brothers had been '
turned into were used against organizations like the Ku Klux
Klan or the Ihite Citizen Council, or the racist elements in
this country, then I would somewhat go along.
IALCOLI:
"Ie will give it the one two three like you say.'
Ihen all of their physical energy is'extended fighting each
other, then I say something is wrong. 6
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IUP:
Are you trying to tell us that there has been an
your life because of your Iithdraval fro! the Islia attack on
religion?
IALCOLI:
"I have had several.
IUP:3-mi
"You have?
-
And Just thanks to ALLAH, so far I have been
successful. I believe that when you are a black nan born in this
particular society, you are faced with certain dangers already.
:You get used to it and plus the stand that I took then I was
in the Black Iuslin novement was uncompromising. I defended -
an indefensible position. Anyone that defends an indefensible
position as I did - they nust have believed in it.
IUP:
. "boigou want to apologize to ne for our first argunent
nany years ag
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IUP:
"Yes, but our first argulent, Brother IALOOLI, Ian
not over that condition. It iii over the poition of the
Black Muslim, the very thing that you are denouncing. _
IALCOLI:
Let ne ay when I denounced it, I laid that I an
not denouncing it because eociety wants ne to or lone agencywants no to, and I an not denouping it.c I can explain thie
exietence and defend this exist nce. The burden -
EH21 A . .
That in because you are very glib and very able.
IALOOLI:
"Io no no. The Black Iualin movement ie the result
of the failure oi a lociety, of the hate that existl in the
iierican society, that ii that hat produced the iruitration
that exists in black Americans.
IF? I____
"The Eu Klux Klan is a result of racial hatred.
IALCOLI:
"Ho Ho ac, it ii not. - - "- -
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IALOOLI:
The In llnx Klan is a part of i society shich has
absolutely failed to fulfill its promise for 22 nilliolpblack
Anericans and it is i part of that society that has been used
to frighten black Anericans to take positive action to elininate
the negative condition. low the Black Iualin sovenent is
the result of frustration that extend: neon: black people and
who nee no hope of society itself creating a real door so they
then take the door that is placed in front. Hos I myself, as Isaid, I an a Iuslis, and me sho believes not in Judging a nan
by the color of his skin, but on the other hand, I have to face
the reality of the fact i live in a society, in which hrotherhood
has not hecose a reality. Then I hive to take a stand that is
uncompromising, on the side of ny people; against any person -
that stands in the say of our being recognized and accepted as
hunan beings in the sane content sith all of hnnanity.
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Tranamit the following in PLAIN TEXT
_ HF IE pIaI'¬ex¬ or c3HeI -
Via "' AIRTEL
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DIRECTOR, FBI 00-399321! TO:
mom sac, NEH YORK 05-6999! __ A _t
SUBJECT:5
92
92K.M121-comI1c.0I.I'1"r1.a aka . '-' 9213315 X- BY I V ;
Beltela to Bu, dated 2/5/65, captioned as
above. .
mclosed herewith for the Bureau are 10 copies of j
an LHM pertaining to the subject's trip to London, on E2/5/65, with "open dates" to Paris and Geneva. /I
I92 in; nn'I1nnl Ola Flag§ '9 G ¥al§§Q i ll:
MALCOLM X was reported to have steppe I at Geneva prior
to returning to the US after his trip to Africa during the
aumlner of 1964.Q Q'lIO-no-92l92'1f92r92 fhnI3 c5UU¬lluAv;l nnuuv
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NY 105-B999
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It is noted that he plans to travel to Geneva
during his present trip to England.
In view of the fact that the NYO has no information
as to the subject's reasons for going to Geneva, plus ne
tact that recent newspaper articles and radio comments on the
subJect's friendliness with the Communist Chinese, and also
that he is to participate in an Afro Conferance date mlmovn!ior its
purpose or anti-US propaganda pertaining to the racial
problems in the US, the Bureau may cons ibility of
furnishing the subject close coverage uring
the subject: stay in Geneva.I-ID
1: 'e!!!!IQ----I} the subJeot bo 100, , or ndon, Fhgland.
_ ished ihtormation't6 35' e_ 7 1' t su ec I pu se of a plane ticket to tendon;" Q I 91 Q3-?!ls
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATIONX
n.n=pz_,.1=z-mn4=- New York, New York
"* February'9, 1965
Buf 112 100 -399321
Malcolm K. Little
Internal decurity -
Muslim Msque, Incorporated
On February 5, 1965, Malcolm K. Little was observed
by Agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation boarding
Trans world Airlines, TWA!, Flight 700, at John F. Kennedy,
JFK!, International Airport for London, England. TWA Flight
700 departed JFK International Airport at 8:11 P.M., and was
scheduled to arrive at London, England at ll;l5 B.M., London
time.
TWA, JFK International Airport,advised, ruary , 5, that Malcolm Little purchasedbib an economy class ticket under the name Shabazz for London,
e Paris, Geneva, and return to New York. %stated that Littl
departed for London, England_on TWA Flign 00, on February 5,
1965, with "open dates" to continue his trip to Paris, Geneva,
and return trip to New York.
b1b Ft-.hat Little paid $478.80 cash for his
plane tick s.
"..ET1UN CONTAINED -
-» BY
This document contains neither recommendations
nor conclusions of the FBI. It is the property
of the FBI and is loaned to your agency; it and
its contents are not to be distributed outside
your agency. '
ENCLOSURE /wt;-I 1/<1 ;1~P ' '
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The March 13, 19in, edition of "The New York rimes,F
a daily newspaper published in New York, New York, contained_
an article on page 20 which indicated that MALCOLM X LITTLE!,
former national official or the Nation of Islam NOI! who
broke with the NOI on March 8, 196R, publicly announced in
New York City on March 12 1964, that he had formed the MuslimMosque, Incorporated MMIS. The MMI, according to the article
would be a broadly based politically oriented black nationalist
movement for Negroes only, financed by voluntary contributions.
In this public statement MALCOLM X urged Negroes to abandon
the doctrine of non-violence when it is necessary to defend
themselves in the civil rights struggle, and he also suggested
that Negroes form rifle clubs to protect their lives and
property in time of emergencies in areas where the govern-
ment is unable or unwilling to protect them.
Incorporation papers of the MI filed on March 16,
196 , with the Business Section, Clerk of Courts, New York
County, New York, New York, reflect that the MMI was
incorporated under the Religious Corporation Law of the
State of New York to work for the imparting of the Islamic
Faith and Islamic Religion in accordance with "accepted
Islamic principals." The principal place of worship to be
located in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York.
The May 23, 196M, edition of the "New York
Amsterdam News," a weekly Negro newspaper published in
New York City, contained an article by columnist JAMES
HOOKER in which he indicated that he had heard that the
visit by MALCOLM X with Muslim leaders during his African
tour has changed him to become soft in his anti-white
feelings and to become more religious.
On October 6, l96h, a confidential source advised
that the MMI is apparently affiliated with the true orthodox
Islamic Religion through its affiliation with the Islamic
Foundation of New York!, 1 Riverside Drive, New York City.
The only teachings of the MMI are on the Islamic Religion.
1
A second confidential source advised on October 20,
195 , that the headquarters of the MMI are located in Suite
128, Hotel Theresa, 2090 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York,
where they were established on March 16, 196k. These head-
quarters are shared with the Organization of Afro-American
Unity oaau! which is also headed by MALCOLM X.
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1. APPENDIX
NATION OF ISLAM, formerly
referred to as the Muslim
Cult of Islam, also known as
Muhammad's Temples of_Islam_
In January, l95?, a source advised ELIJAH MUHAMMAD
has described his organization on a nationwide basis as the'
"Nation of Islam," N01! and "Muhammad's Temples of Islam."
On May 8, l96h, a second source advised ELIJAH
EUHAEHAD is the national leader of the OI; huhammadia Temple
of Islam No. 2, 5335 South Greenwood Avenue, Chicago, Illinois,
is the national headquarters of the NOI; and in mid-1960,
MUHAMMAD and other NOI officials, when referring to MUHAMAD'S
organization on a nationwide basis, commenced using either
"Mosque" or "Temple" when mentioning one of "Muhammad's
Temples of Islam."
The NOI is an all-Negro organization which was
4originally organized in 1930 in Detroit, Michigan. MUHA.
claims to have been selected by Allah, the Supreme Being,
to lead the so-called Negro race out of slavery in the wilder-
ness of North America by establishing an independent black
nation in the United States. Members following MUHAMMAD'S
teachings and his interpretation of the "Koran" believe there
is no such thing as a Negro; that the so-called Negroes are
slaves of the white race, referred to as "white devils," in
the United States; and that the white race, because of its
exploitation of the so-called Negroes, must and will be
destroyed in the approaching "War of Armageddon."
In the past, officials and members of the ROI,
including MUHAMMAD, have refused to register under the
provisions of the Selective Service Acts and have declared
that members owe no allegiance to the United States.
On May 5, 1958, the first source advised MUHAMMAD
had, upon advice of legal counsel, tempered his personal
statements and instructions to his ministers concerning the
principles of his organization in order to avoid possible
prosecution by the United States Government; however, he did,
not indicate any fundamental changes in the teachings of his
organization.
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_ . ctr
?_. APPENDIX
RATIO OF ISLAM, formerly
referred to as the Muslim
Cult or Islam, also known as
uhammadis Qemples of Islam _
7, 196%, a third source advised Muhammad
had, early in July, 1958, decided to de-emphasize the religious
aspects of the teachings of Islam and to stress the economic
benefits to be derived by those Negroes who Joined the ROI.
This policy change, according to MUHAMAD, would help him
acquire additional followers and create more interest in
his programs.
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5; APPENDIX
ORGANIZAIIQN_Q§_AFRO-AMERICAN UNITY gonsul
On June 23, 1964, MALCOLM X LITTLE, founder and
leader of the Muslim Mosque, Incorporated MMI!, publicly
announced the formation of a new, all Negro, militant civil
rights action group to be known as the Organization of Afro-
American Unity OAAU!, with himself as Chairman. This
announcement was made at a public rally held by the MI
in the Audubon Ballroom, Boadway and 166th Street, New
York City.
A printed and published statement of basic OAAU
aims read by MALCOLM X at this meeting indicates that it
shall include "all" people of African descent in the
Western Hemisphere, as well as "our" brothers and sisters
on the African continent. It is patterned after the "letter
and spirit" of the Organization of African Unity established
by African heads of States! at Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in
May!
A recording of the remarks of MALCOLM X at this
meeting indicates that the aim of the QAAU is to eliminate
differences between Negroes so they can work together for
"human rights," while the initial objective is to
"internationalize" the American civil rights movement by
taking it to the United Nations. LITTLE condemned the non-
violent civil rights movement and claims that Negroes should
be taught to protect themselves, when and if necessary.
The OAAU will sponsor a program for Negroes of education,
politics, culture, economics and social reform.
On August 19, l96, a confidential source advised
that the headquarters of the OAAU are located in MMI head-
quarters, Suite 128, Hotel Theresa, 2090 7th Avenue, New York
City.
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DIRECTOR, FBI 00-399321!
SAC, NEW YORK 05-8999! 1/ 92
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ReNYte1etype to Bureau, dated 2/1Q/65, captioned
Enclosed herewith for the Bureau are 7 copies
pertaining to the subject being barred from
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ranFEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATIONY g ,1 L[Ii925I-.NTIAlUN .-:1! STATES DEPARTMENT or {jjsrrcn
New York, New York A; &
February ll, 1965In Rqly-,PlacIIRq'c-U
Fikn.
Malcolm K. Little
Internal Security - Muslim Mosque
Incorporated
N
55¬'¬He" '
held a
at New ork ty. At this
meeting, re told that their leader,
Malcolm X would return to New York from Europe on Febru- _
ary ll, 1965. It was also mentioned at this meeting
that the French Government on February EL, 1965, barred
Malcolm X, as an undesirable, from entering Paris when
he arrived by plane from England. OAAU members then,
made plans for a protest demonstration in front of the
French Consulate in New York City, from 12:00 noon until
2:00 p.m., on February 12, 1965.W cam: meeting
The demonstration will take place only on the
approval of Malcolm X.
Characterizations of the OAAU, the
Muslim Mosque Incorporated MMI!,
and the Nation of Islam {N01} are
attached hereto and all sources
therein have furnished reliablee
information in the past.
The New York Times", a New York daily newspaper,
dated February 10, 1965, contained an article captioned
"Malcolm X Barred By French Security". This article,
date-line February 9, stated as followq@1TN;GRMAT19n CQETAINEDz=§.=~="iv W A2511-We '' I Jun-A a' 01124;-ZZ»J? s
'l;his docu_nc:~._t contains neither!',1?<,!01Tl!i1Ci".;:?l'f'iil_C-r.s' not condusiong .Q; the I~'_..i. :t ".5 me property, -
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Malcolm K. Little _
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LONDON,-Feb. 9 UPI! - Malcolm X, an American ?_
black nationalist leader, was refused entry by France today.
He returned here and said defiantly, '1 never go to any place
where I am not wanted. . '
Malcolm flew to Paris today to speak to an Afro-
American rally there but French officials met him with a
Government order saying.his presence was undesirable. He
was back in London four hours after he had left it.
"He said he had offered an English penny to French
security men at Orly Airport in Paris and told them to 'give'
that to de Gaulle because the French Government is worth less
than a penny. " a ' **'v ' '
"The 39-year-old former Black Muslim leader said
nine policemen and officials had met him at the plane.
"They gave me no reason why I was barred and did
not let me contact the American Embassy} he said. I was
shocked. I thought I was in South Africa. They let Congo
Premier Moise! Tshombe in. He's the worst person on earth
and he's de Gaulle's friend.' ' - -
t Malcolm said he planned to spend the rest of the ' '
week in London if nothing else happens, then return to New
York." '
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1. APPENDIX
MUSLIMgMOSQU3, INCORPORATED MMI1 g
The March 13, 1954, edition of "The New York Times,
a daily newspaper published in New York, New York, contained
an article on page 20 which indicated that mtcom x amps!,
former national official of the Nation of Islam NOI! who
broke with the NOI on March 8, 196R, publicly announced in
New York City on March 12 1964, that he had formed the MuslimMosque, Incorporated MIS. The MMI, according to the article
would be a broadly based politically oriented black nationalist
movement for Negroes only, financed by voluntary contributions.
In this public statement MALCOLM X urged Negroes to abandon
the doctrine of non-violence when it is necessary to defend
themselves in the civil rights struggle, and he also suggested
that Negroes form rifle clubs to protect their lives and
property in time of emergencies in areas where the govern-
ment is unable or unwilling to protect them.
Incorporation papers of the MI filed on March 16,
196%, with the Business Section, Clerk of Courts, New York
County, New York, New York, reflect that the MMI was
incorporated under the Religious Corporation Law of the
State of New York to work for the imparting of the Islamic
Faith and Islamic Religion in accordance with "accepted
Islamic principals." The principal place of worship to be
located in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York.
The May 23, 196R, edition of the "New York
Amsterdam News," a weekly Negro newspaper published in
New York City, contained an article by columnist JAMES
BOOKER in which he indicated that he had heard that the
visit by MALCOLM X with Muslim leaders during his African
tour has changed him to become soft in his anti-white
feelings and to become more religious.
On October 6, 196M, a confidential source advised
that the MMI is apparently affiliated with the true orthodox
Islamic Religion through its affiliation with the Islanio
Foundation of New York!, 1 Riverside Drive, New York City.
The only teachings of the MMI are on the Islamic Religion.
A second confidential source advised on October 20,
196R, that the headquarters of the MMI are located in Suite
128, Hotel Theresa, 2090 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York,
where they were established on March 16, 196k. These head-
quarters are shared with the Organization of Afro-American
Unity ciao! which is also headed by hALCOLM X.
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1. APPENDIX
NATION OF ISLAM, formerly
referred to as the Muslim
Cult of Islam, also known as
Muhammad's Temples of Islam
In January, 1957, a source advised ELIJAH MUHAMMAD
has described his organization on a nationwide basis as the
"Nation of Islam," N01! and "Muhammad's Temples or Islam."
n May 8, 196R, a second source advised ELIJAH
MUHAMAD is the national leader of the N01; Muhammad's Temple
or Islam No. 2, 5335 South Greenwood Avenue, Chicago, Illinois,
is the national headquarters of the NOI; and in mid-1960,
MUHAMMAD and other N01 officials, when referring to MUHAMMAD'S
organization on a nationwide basis, comenced using either
"Mosque" or "Temple" when mentioning one of "Muhammad's
Temples or Islam."
The NOI is an allNegro organization which was
originally organized in 1930 in Detroit, Michigan. MUHAMMAD
claims to have been selected by Allah, the Supreme Being,
to lead the so-called Negro race out of slavery in the wilder-
ness of North America by establishing an independent blacknation in the United States. Members following MUHAMAD'S
teachings and his interpretation of the "Koran believe there
is no such thing as a Negro; that the so-called Negroes are
slaves of the white race, referred to as "white devils," in
the United States; and that the white race, because of its
exploitation or the so-called Negroes, must and will be
destroyed in the approaching "war or Armageddon."
In the past, officials and members of the NOI,
including MUHAMMAD, have refused to register under the
provisions of the Selective Service Acts and have declared
that members owe no allegiance to the United States.
On May 5, 1958, the first source advised MUHAMMAD
had, upon advice of legal counsel, tempered his personal
statements and instructions to his ministers concerning the
principles of his organization in order to avoid possible
prosecution by the United States Government; however, he did
not indicate any fundamental changes in the teachings of his
organization.
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Q; APPENDIX
RATIO OF ISLAM, formerly
referred to as the Muslim
Cult of Islam, slso known as .
Muhamadw fJ?e1{ag1e,s 91 ,IB1aiq,_i
- On M8? 7, 1964, a third source advised Muhammad
had, early in July, 1958, decided to de-emphasize the religious
aspects of the teachings of Islam and to stress the economic
benefits to be derived by those Negroes who Joined the NOI.
This policy change, according to MUHAMMAD, would help him
acquire additional followers and create more interest in
his programs.
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_1_._ APPENDIX
gag-_AgI1zA'1{1on gr; AFRO-_AF1T§BICAN UNITY pAAU!_
On June 28, 1964, MALCOLM X LITTLE, founder and
leader of the Muslim Mosque, Incorporated MMI!, publicly
announced the formation of a new, all Negro, militant civil
rights action group to be known as the Organization of Afro-
American Unity OAAU!, with himself as Chairman. This
announcement was made at a public rally held by the MMI
in the Audubon Ballroom, Broadway and 166th Street, New
York City. - _
A printed and published statement of basic OAAU
aims read by MALCOLM X at this meeting indicates that it
shall include "all" people of African descent in the
Western Hemisphere, as well as "our" brothers and sisters
on the African continent. It is patterned after the "letter
and spirit" of the Organization of African Unity established
by African heads of States! at Addie Ababa, Ethiopia, in
Mar. 1963.
A recording of the remarks of MALCOLM X at this
meeting indicates that the aim of the OAAU is to eliminate
differences between Negroes so they can work together for
"human rights," while the initial objective is to
"internationalize" the American civil rights movement by
taking it to the United Nations. LITTLE condemned the non-
violent civil rights movement and claims that Negroes should
be taught to protect themselves, when and if necessary.
Ihe OAAU will sponsor a program for Negroes of education,
politics, culture, economics and social reform.
On August 19, 196%, a confidential source advised
that the headquarters of the OAAU are located in MMI head-
quarters, Suite 128, Hotel Theresa, 2090 Tth Avenue, New Yor
City.
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Mount Clipping In Space Below!e_ _,e ._ _ _ ,_l ;' , Qit
!L|T!.Til-iT1ii" ire nuiei-" '-on-u P%e;'I vw -France Bars Malcolm X '
92 _
To Avoid Trouble at Meetin
By Jack Monet l
PARIS. Feb. I.-French authori-
ties today barred Malcolm I trom
entering the country to deliver a
talk. .
The American black nationalist
leader arrived from London at
Orly International Airport this
morning, learned from Pnmoh
security officials that his presence
I-as undirable, and was put on
a flight back to London two hours
later. -
an iiT'1vf 3-iiniitfi "n~= "=w-u said it was decided that a meeting}
Malcolm I was to address tonight
could "provoke demonstrations
that would trouble the public
order."
Llelcolrn 1,, the roost outspoken
exponent of violent activities to
further Neiro-as-such strength in
the United States. was to speak at
the Belle de la Mutualite on The
Afro-American Struggle tor Bee-
dom. _
ii.ehadspo'xenintiiesame"'
last Nov. 23 without provoking in-
cidents or attracting the attention
of Prmch newspapers, occupied
that night with the birth oi quin-
tuplets in Paria
'1he Qee% too_lght nu epon_eor-
ed. by the Federation oi An-lean
Students in France, the principal
African student organization here,
and the committee o! Members or
the Afro-American community in
Paris. -
The latter group, recently organ-
ised, represents about in Atro-
Americans, as they prefer to he
called. among the estimated 2,000
Negros from North and South
merica in Paris. Most ot the
Irv .v
Daplte the prescription of Mal-
colm X. the Prefecture of Police
maintained its authorization for
tln meeting. so the sponsors decid-
ed U Io ahead later tonight with
e quietly "protest" aet-
aion. . .them Ihlte, attended the meeting.
The speakers denounatd the sin
on Malcolm X, white mercenary
intervention in the Congo and
American raids on North Vietnam.
all interpreted as attacks on non-
whlte lea. ' -In 5.23:,-"r-. 2-ialmlm X emr-%
shock at his treatment in France.
"The authorities would not even
let me contact the American em-
bassy." he said.
"1 thought I was in South Alrica.
They let Congolese Premier!
Tshombe in. He's the worst per-son on earth. - ' .
92 Ten supporters of Malcolm X.
frustrated in attempts to talk to
him at Orly, described the Frenchjovernment decision as an "out-
ii-e. For ruin? Téifi. France
hasheenuenasaplaeeoitree
dom, a haven," one sai
something which baffles us.
-.eboutId0peraons,athlrdo1'i Malcolm IJ
H
<
92
T
;.r.L mange-1m1on ccrrrirrtm __.=~::-rm». 1 _-éEP@,,§§hlndicoto ,3 . nit} S] WK
nowapapor, city and limo.!
new York Herald Trit
,European Edition
APBKQ 3
-_.-92 92
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92
92
_
Doto:
Edition:
Author:
. Editor:
Title:
MALCOLI K . LITTLE ,February 10, L
Cho-roctar: -
1' or
Cloaaificotion t
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Mount Clipping in hoeo Below!. . aw _ -
J
rUBN1m>nacK=mmams
K, the black nationalist. re-
turns to London after being
refused entq-by-the French.
Lrilcolrh X Barred 4
torn Pom Ylsrl; L;
Police Oust Him
PARIS, Feb. 9 Reuters! .
e American black nationalist
der. Malcolm X, was told by
2 French police on hLs arrival
air from London today that
921rpo-rt poiloe who met him'he stegped from the aircraft1 nun e would have to leave
tin by the next available
{ht for London. He boarded a
urn flight two hours later.
L delegation of an African
>up in Paris was prevented
m speaking to him. He was
have addressed a rally here
lght. . . 1'
."he American Negro loader
I esoorted directly from the
zraft to a transit lounge at
y Airport where he remained
the custody of two police of-
ers to await his departure. 1
Ie was to have left Paris for
.w York tomorrow, a mem-
ber of the group said. - ..
Interior Ministry officials
maid Malcolm X had been
barred from Paris _ becauae it
was felt hla presence might
cause demonstrations and otherl
trouble. - 92
The American addressed astudent meetln§ here last yearabout the racia question in the
United States. Several hundred
students, colored and white,
attended but there were no met-_dents.
- Returns to London
'LONDON,rwm 1 ar!-
Haioolrn X returned to Lmdon
inky. -.-l~v~- -' -_->'He told ne'v';meu hare that
nine ueourit immigrationniclahr"mo¥ him aaihla panelanded at Orl Airport." -- - He said hehad beengiven no
reason why he was not allowed
to eta in France. 'l The authorities would notWas undesirable in France :-ilndicclta pogo, nurnn of
newspaper. city and state.!
New York Times
International Editi
Page 3
Data: February 1°,
Edition:
Author:
Eitor:
Title:
MALCOLM K. LITTLE,
Character: -
or
Clnnniliecrtion:
Subnatttinq Olileor Par:-B
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PSI III ORR
I211 URGENT 2-10-85 JAR
TO IRECTOR I2! /1170-3993211 -
I I IIIU YURI I105-B9991 IF
IALCOLH l¢¬?T1'LI AKA,
IS-III§W4?
I.-
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0@§A§iIZAi'I'§OP§ IOAAUI _ ' 1:
IEETIN8 TUB NINE SIXTYFIVE. OAAU IEHBERS ADVISED SUBJECT -_
RITURNIIB T0 IY IUD ELEVEN SIITYFIVE. OAAU PLAI PROTEST _
~ 4 .
DEHOIISTRATIOI AT FREICII COISULATE, IY, TUO TWELVE SIXTYIIVlI,-
FRO! TUELVE I00! TO TUO F! IF SUBJECT APPROVES, BECAUSE OF
rmucu aovznnuzn-s nrrusm. to ALLOI susazct to anal, 3;ner.39?3.?/-
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RETURNS AID DEHOISTRATIOII TAKES PLACE-
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Department at State»_~=»g»;=@i1£0N!926ENT!AL' "_, ii. '
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Iollul this utter ciocely ua keep an
Iureeu inedietely advised 0:! developments.
luhject 1e on Iecurity Index. In ill the leader
oi the luslin Ioeque Incorporated and the OM17. le recently
traveled abroad and Ins scheduled to
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UN-_-ED STATES DEPARTMENT OF , JSTICE
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"' February 8, 1965
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also Enowni as FAIQOI.-ll X
nne
on February 3, 1 He was me
a 1960 Gldsmobile four-door, Alabama, at 12:20 p.m.
by an individual traveling in
Kw
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in Tuskegee,
and was driven to thevidual at 1:30 p.m.,.
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tute, Alabama, on the night of "
February 3, 1965. The lecture hall was crowded with an estimated3,000 persons, and it was necessary to close the doors agproximatel
10 minutes before the lecture was scheduled to start at :00 p.m.,
thus turning away a considerable number of people. Malcolm X
spoke for approximately one hour and fifteen minutes to an st-
tentive audience. He was introduced by a representative of
Tuskegee Institute, who advised the audience that the appearance
_ _ _ - , -. "-m -. -,, ..... -- of Malcolm X did not indicate soonsorshi of him or soorovel of
his philosophy. Malcolm X reviewed at length the grievances of
the Negro people in the United States, and stated that 1965 would
be s year of extreme racial unrest and violence in the United
States.
let-»
1.!Special Agents of the FBI observed the following at
Selma, Alabama, on February 4, 1965: .
' At epproztimately 9:147 e.m., February 14, 1965, Meleolm 3:,
leader of a Muslim group of New York City, appeared in Selma in
an automobile bearing 1965 Alabama license H6-281. He was accompa-
nied by two Negro males and one Negro female, identities unknown.
1--- ».:¢a NED : I Mm" :~'r*u1921 4 I '11-1--1 -.1; "-"?i""=m**- :~.=.:-'5 0" 0- 3 99 2.2/- Q39;_ " ENCLOSURE-E-e»¢
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MALCOLM K. LITLE,
also known as MALCDLM X
He spoke to the group of Negroes assembled at Browns Chapel
Church and stated that President Johnson should order a full
scale investigation of the Ku Klux Klan. He said he was not
in Selma to incite anyone, and made no statement indicating
that his group would take any action in the racial situation
in Selma. He advised the newsmen on the scene that he would
try to see Martin Luther King at the Selma Sity Jails and ex-
§¬;te' iease Selma at approximate y L290 ;.*.. Feznuary H,
L965. aiter s;+aking to the group at the church; he remained
in the vicinity of the church unti; about 12:»% p.1., when
he was obsersei leaving Selma, traveling my autoworile, east
on Highway SO, towards Montgomery, Alabama.
This dozument contains neither recommendations nor
conclusions of tne FBI. It is the property of the FBI and is
loaned to your agency; it and its contents are not to be
distributed outside your egenzy.
2
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MALCOLM K. LITTLE, AKA, IS DASH llMI- _ -ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED 92__S N ' EGIF-5;! A . HEREIN 1
RE NY TEL FEB. FOURTEEN SIXTY r1vE. DAT
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: ONiFEBRUARY EIETEEN INSTANT, USA EDVARD V. HANRAHAN
B1! n.n'92i1s:1ss1srnm to 11.1.. nyronurv
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bu, nnsu miarrous, iusmur. $%% §_[JgI9_;,NFg2;1ATI5N_5i3OBTAINED MAY OR MAY NOT BE IN ADDITION TO THAT POSSESS§Q_X FBI.
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ADVISED HE VAS SETTING UP ANTEOUS BRIEFIN TS ABOVE mb M 1%INTI-IR;};¥¢ 1-on rs: n1-:Par:szum"1 AND REPRESENTATIVE or £55331}?
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6:! RENYLET, INSTANT CAPTION, FEBRUARY NINE LAST, RE
- CQNTEHPLATED INTERVIEV VII" SUBJECT: _
FOLLOVING SUBMITTED TO BUREAU AND NEV YORK AS HAY HAVE
BEARING ON INTERVIEV VITH MALCOLM AND NEV YORK HAY DESIRE TO
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ON AFTERNOON FEBRUARY
--NTITY ENPABEN
THAT REGARD NOT COHPLETE
REHAINDER OF FEBRUARYSEVENTEEN OR EIGHTEEN NEXT. ARRANGEMENTS
"nus arr: as-11.1. BE our or "roam
FIFTEEN AND ALL DAY SIXTEEN NEXT; CHICASO WILL HAVE REPRESENTA-
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OF RESULTS¢
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It to eete-I that the Iebner! I, B65, edition
11teet"' ee contain: e transcript oi an inter-
Iubject on January I8, 1065. Ierlei
pertinent pen-thee in your
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Domestic Intelligence Division
INFORHATIVE NOTE
vale 2
» lnlcoln X. Little is leader
of Iuslin Iosque Inc. whichadvocates-violence to obtain full
rights tor Negroes. Little and_ 801 have been feuding sinceLittle: ouster tron N01.Possibility exists tire started
by Little's group to damagero erty owned by H01. KYO in--1031'
Iniormation beingi e
and interested agencies.
JI
ON CONTAINEDA.L _HF=E $1
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*" ** 1§i~¢é¥;a¢?t§¢%¢~ .5P Pstructed to explore this possa"i1
ibility. 1disseninati
ed to Department, Secret Serv c ,1
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I omzcton -1- 1100-5993211 AND PHILADELPHIA
FRO! HE! YORK !105-8999! #"?1=9217
I ""' fan/18177 "/ ' ""'. Q 4150 15-Iowa /P! I .4-A11-Aewn Mara ? 1;,IIALCOLII l ._ ITTLE, -non, IS-HHI. . Q14;. AQL INFORMATION CONTAINED
.' HLREI IS N -5.3? '.DAIF/J2 £é23B1F . '1'. ' . " -gar.-1/-/1.//1,2.RENYTELEPHUNE CALLS I0 BUREAU THIS DATE. I 1.
A E" C _ - U
cowrmm v1r*vE1ERM1§BB
THAT A FIRE STARTED In tn: HOME or nA1.co1.u x, foo mm-:5 DASH s1..=:v1-:n
SEVEN NINE STREET, EAST ELHHURST, QUEENS, NEH YORK, ABOUT THO FOUR
SIX AH, FEBRUARY FOURTEEN SIX FIVE. PARIS OF THREE ll-IISKEY BOTTLES
UITH RAGS ATTACHED CONTAINING GASOLINE HERE LOCATED Ill OR HEAR HIS I
LOCATED O:N THE BUREAU DRESSER, CHILDRENS BEDROOH AT RE OF OF HOME.
I . - .rm: com-'1m=:o T0 uvmo noon, nzsr or HOME DAMAGED; av s-Iuoxs AND wnnza.
» . :4 3
HALCOLH AID FAMILY SUFFERED HO INJURIES, FAHILY HOB RESIDING AT THREEHOHE. ONE HHISKEY BOTTLE FILLED WITH GASOLINE AND CAPPED HAS L
EOOR DAET-i EIETT, OEE ONE ZERO ETEEET, EAST ELEHURST, QUEENS, HEW YORK,
. , . , 2HIIH FRIENDS. -
; aA1.co|..n or,pAa';1-:o _NIi~Ii_Z'T!-IIRTY An, no roumzzn SIX FIVE, BY PLAN II ' I IL E3,--, , '-. .- _ -OI-gn-up-!--i.ron scm-:ou,uo AI-FAIR 1uoz1.'a'Q1r. =-'~ i=1 - -~" 613/
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Date: 2115/55
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TO
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AIRTEL ___________________________
Q
3 DIRECTOR, FBI 00-M12235!
SAC, NEW YORK 00-153303!
SUBJECT: ORGANIZATION OF AFRO-AMERICAN UNITY
IS - MISC.
Enclosed herewith for the Bureau, Chicago_and Phoenix are eight, one and one copies, respectively
of a LHM concerning an OAAU public rally in NYC on
2/15/65, at which MALCOLM X was the featured speaker.
A copy is designated for the N01 file of the
Bureau, Chicago and Phoenix in view of the charges made
by meow x. '
©-
ABF:kpm
3!
Approved: '
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KWBureau Encls. B! RM!&- 25-330971! N01! '- 100699321! §
Chicago 00-356 5! N01! Enc . 1! Info! RM!Phoenix 05-9 Info RM 4, L cNew York 05-B9 99 MALCOLM X
New York 05-7809! N01! 3!
New York 00-152759! MMI! H3!
New York - u
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b, wlol ale! lle ! or:
51; i
This LHH is not classified "Confidential", since
it was an open public rally.
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a if."FEDERAL BUREAU OI INVESTIGATION
New York, New York
February 16, 1965'In Rv;-.1, Please Rcr D
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Qrganization of Afro-American Unity
Internal Security - Miscellaneous
Characterizations of the Organization of Afro-
American Unity OAAU!, Muslim Mosque,
Incorporated MHI! and the Na
ab
I .
Fe 15, l9o5, at the Audubon Ballroom, Broadway and
166th Street, New York City. Approximately six hundred
persons were in attendance. There was extensive press
coverage of the rally.
The meeting was opened by MMI Assistant
Minister Benjamin 2X Goodman who made a few introductory
remarks and then introduced the featured speaker, OAAU -
_nd MHI leader, Malcolm X Little.
Malcolm X talked at length on the fircbombs
which were thrown into his house in the early morning
of February 1H, 1965, destroying the house. He was quite
angry and upset that the incident had plated his uiie and
daughters in danger and he angrily accused the NOE of
doing it on the direct orders of NOI leader, Elijah Muhammad.
He ridiculed the suggestion by the H01 that he set the fire
himself and claimed that he knew absolutely nothing about
his being evicted from the house on February l$,'l965, based
on a court action by the NOI, until he heard it on the radio
on February l5, 1965.
This document contains neither recommendations nor
; nclusions of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. It is
lb: PP~§;rty of the Federal Pureau of Investigation and is
leaned to your agency; it and its contents are not to be
tftrieutid outside your agency.
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Malcolm X then claimed that a conspiracy exists
between the NOI and the Ku Klux Klan that is not in the best
interest of black people. He alleged that both the N01
and the Klan have agreed to leave each other alone and
that the Klan has offered land in North Carolina to the
NOI for the latter's "separate state" for Negroes plan.
Malcolm X also implied that Elijah Muhammad and his NOI
are sympathetically linked with George Lincoln Rockwell
and his American Nazi Party.
p The Ku Klux Klan has been cited pursuant
to Executive Qrder louse.
A characterization of the American_Nazi
5'5
added
that that black
organization must fight with another black organization,
the NOI, but that is the way it has to be.
The February 16, l§65, edition of the New York
Times", a daily paper published in New York City, contains
an article on page eighteen captioned, "Malcolm Accuses
Muslims of Blaze; They Point to Him". This article
indicates that Malcolm X charged that his home was bombed
by the "Black Muslim Movement", N01!, on the order of its
leader, Elijah Muhammad. The charge was made at a public
rally of the OAAU held at the Audubon Ballroom on
February 15, 1965. -
This article explained that the house of Malcolm
at 23-ll 97th Street, Bast Elmhurst, Queens, New York, was
set aflame by firebombs thrown into it on February lk,
1965, and a N01 official had previously indicated that he
believed that Malcolm X had set off the firebombs.himse1f
to get publicity. This article further indicated that the
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NGI held title to the house and had obtained a court" -_
order in June, 1964, calling for Malcolm X to vacatef ___'
the house, an order he had appealed to the New York v
Appellate Division. However, Malcolm X was evicted
from the ruined house on February l5, 1965, when the
Queens County! Civil Court refused Malcolm X a further
stay of the eviction.
This article went on to state that at the
OAAU Rally on February 15, 1965, Malcolm X stated that
in the racial situation he has switched his attack to
the Ku Klux! Klan and George Lincoln! Rockwell,
leader of the American Nazi Party. Malcolm X indicated that
he was doing this because he had seen N01 leader, Elijah
Muhammad make agreements with Rockwell and the Klan that
were not in the interests of Negroes.
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* APPENDIXB 1 -
hBIR?CAN NAZI PARTY OF THE WORLD '
-.~1;>;o,~. or sass ENTERPRISE NATIONAL
:5-';IALIS'1S, ALSO KNOWN as THE _9.;-c.~::.s LINCOLN nocgcwsnn riar1r_1_ '
_ In his book "This Time The World," copyrighted in
1961, GEORGE LINCOLN ROCKWELL identified himself as Comander,
inerican Nazi Party of the World Union of Free Enterprise
national Socialists ANP WUFENS!, Arlington, Virginia.
The April H, 1963, issue of "The Richmond News
Leaders," a Richmond, Virginia, daily newspaper, reported
I233 GEORGE LINCOLN ROCKWELL had, on the previous day, again
applied for the American Nazi Party to be chartered in the
State of Virginia, but this request was turned down by the
Virginia State Corporation Commission. This action was taken
pursuant to an act of the i962 Virginia Assembly which
prohibits the use of "Nazi" or National Socialism" in a
Virginia charter. This article further pointed out that
ROCKWELL'S part? is presently chartered in the State of
Virginia as the George Lincoln Rockwell Party.
On August 19, 1963, a source advised that the ANP -
WUFRNS was O?g&LiZe by GEORGE LINCCLN ROCKWELL at his
residence in Arlington, Virginia, on February 26, 1959, '
as an international "national Socialist" movement based _
on the German Nazi Party headed by ADOLF HITLER. He
added that ROCKWELL is the dominant force and personality
in this party; that he is espousing a "line" of hatred against
the Jews and Negroes; and that he is seeking, through speeches
distribution of literature and picketing, to establish a
cohesive and dominant political party in the United States
and in foreign countries. A
On December 13, 1963, this source advised that in
about September, 1960, the ANP initiated the Fighting American
Nationalists FAN! as a front group for the ANP, although it
has never been a separate organization. He said the FAN name
is merely used on occasion instead of the ANP name and there
are no separate officials for FAN, the FAN officials being
identical with the AN? officials. He stated that GEORGE
LI?cOLN ROCKWELL has informed him the FAN name was originally
ussd as a device to attract supporters to his organization
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5t_ APPENI __
-.3I':.RICAN max nary or rm: woam - - *~-~.._~
UNION OF FREE ENTERPRISE NATIONAL .
SOCIALISTS, ALSO KNOWN AS THE
gaoacs t_i:_u_co;.u hocmmtt Pngriq _ p ,
He added that the ANP has operated under the FAN '3
name throughout the country with the exception of a group
operating under the ?AN name in Baltimore, Maryland. He _
said the FAN group in Baltimore is now, and always has been, ;
a separate organization and not a part of the ANP. f
On October 3, 1963, RICHARD BERRY NORTON, the - X
bmryland, advised that the Baltimore FAN, which was =
organized in the Spring of 1961, has no official connection _
with the ANP, although until December, 1962, it received all
its literature from GEORGE LINCOLN ROCKWELL'S ANP.
According to the "Stormtrooper's Manual," an _
official publication of the ANP, the phases of ANP struggle
for power are fourfold, namely, first to make ourselves
known to the masses ; second, "the dissemination of our
program and the truth about the party"; third, "organizing
the people who have been converted to our propaganda"; andfourth, "the attainment-or power through the votes or the - -
newly-won masses. . ; ,5,
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The March 13, 1954, edition of "The New York Times,
a daily newspaper published in New York, New York, contained '
an article on page 20 which indicated that MALCOLM I LITTLE!,
former national official or the Nation of Islam N01! who
broke with the NOI on March 8, 1963, publicly announced in
New York City on March 12. 196b, that he had formed the Muslim
Mosque, Incorporated MMI!. The MMI, according to the article
would be a broadly based politically oriented black nationalist
movement for Negroes only, financed by voluntary contributions.
In this public statement MALCOLM X urged Negroes to abandon
the doctrine of non-violence when it is necessary to defend
themselves in the civil rights struggle, and he also suggested
that Negroes form rifle clubs to protect their lives and
property in time of emergencies in areas where the govern-
ment is unable or unwilling to protect them.
Incorporation papers of the MMI filed on March 16,
l96#, with the Business Section, Clerk of Courts, New York
County, New York, New York, reflect that the MI was
incorporated under the Religious Corporation Law of the
State of New York to work for the imparting of the Islamic
Faith and Islamic Religion in accordance with "accepted
Islamic principals." The principal place of worship to be
located in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York.
The May 23, 1963, edition of the "New York
Amsterdam News," a weekly Negro newspaper published in
New York City, contained an article by columnist JAMES
BOOKER in which he indicated that he had heard that the
visit by MALCOLM X with Muslim leaders during his African
tour has changed him to become soft in his anti-white
feelings and to become more religious.
On October 6, 1963, a confidential source advised
that the MI is apparently affiliated with the true orthodox
Islamic Religion through its affiliation with the Islamic
Foundation of New York!, 1 Riverside Drive, New York city.
The only teachings of the MMI are on the Islamic Religion.
A second confidential source advised on October 20,
196R, that the headquarters of the MMI are located in Suite
128, Hotel Theresa, 2090 Seventh avenue, New York, New York,
where they were established on March 16, 196R. These head~
quarters are shared with the organization of Afro-American
Unity OAAU! which is also headed by MALCOLM X. -
M51.
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1. APPENDIX
NATION OF ISLAM, formerly
referred to as the Muslim
Cult of Islam, also known as.
Muhammad's Temples of Islam -
In January, 1957, a source advised ELIJAH MUHAMAD
has described his organization on a nationwide basis as the
"Nation of Islam," NQI! and "Muhammad's Temples of Islam."
On May 8, 196R, a second source advised ELIJAH
MUHAMAD is the national leader of the NOI; Muhammad's Temple
of Islam No. 2, 5335 South Greenwood Avenue, Chicago, Illinois
is the national headquarters of the OI; and in mid-1960,
MUHAMMAD and other NOI officials, when referring to MUHAMAD'S
organization on a nationwide basis, commenced using either
"Mosque" or "Temple" when mentioning one of "Muhammad's
Temples of Islam."
The NOI is an all-Negro organization which was
originally-organized in 1930 in Detroit, Michigan. MUHAMMAD
claims to have been selected by Allah, the Supreme Being,
to lead the so-called egro race out of slavery in the wilder-
ness of North America by establishing an independent blacknation in the United States. -Members following MUHAMMAD'S
teachings and his interpretation of the "Koran' believe there
is no such thing as a Negro; that the so-called Negroes are
slaves of the white race, referred to as "white devils," in 92
the United States; and that the white race, because of its-
exploitation of the so-called Negroes, must and will be
destroyed in the approaching "war of Armageddon."
In the past, officials and members of the NOI,
including MUHAMMAD,-have refused to register under the
provisions of the Selective Service Acts and have declared
that members owe no allegiance to the United States.
r
On M8! 5» 1958, the first source advised MUHAMAD
had, upon advice of legal counsel, tempered his personal
statements and instructions to his ministers concerning the
tvinoiples of his organization in order to avoid possible
p.csecution by the United States Government; however, he did_I
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Q; APPENDIX
NATION OF ISLAM, formerly _
referred to as the Muslim
Cult of Islam, also known as _
Mahsmmadfs Temples of lslaqgi A
- On May 7, 1964, a third source advised Muhamad
had, early in July, l95B, decided to de-emphasize the religious
_ aspects of the teachings of Islam and to stress the economic
benefits to be derived by those Negroes who Joined the NOI.
This policy change, according to MUHAMMAD, would help himacquire additional followers and create more interest in
his programs. _ 7
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_1_._ APPENDIX
.9B9A'l1Z*E12! Q1, AFLR_°:!_92!'1ERI°B1! Wm _LQA,$U!. I
' On June 28, 1964, MALCOLM X LITTLE, founder and
leader of the Muslim Mosque, Incorporated MI!, publicly
announced the formation of a new, all Negro, militant civil
rights action group to be known as the Organization of Afroe
American Unity OAAU!, with himself as Chairman. This
announcement was made at a public rally held by the MMI
in the Audubon Ballroom, Broadway and l66th Street, New
York City.
- A printed and published statement of basic OAAU
aims read by MALCOLM X at this meeting indicates that it
shall include "all" people of African descent in the
western Hemisphere, as well as "our" brothers and sisters
on the African continent. It is patterned after the "letter
and spirit" of the Organization of African Unity established
by African heads of States! at Addie Abate, Ethiopia, in
Ma-Ya 1963»
A recording of the remarks of MALCOLM X at this
meeting indicates that the aim of the OAAU is to eliminate
differences between Negroes so they can work together for
"human_rights," while the initial obJective is to _
"internationalize" the American civil rights movement by
taking it to the United Nations. LITTLE condemned the non-
violent civil rights movement and claims that Negroes should
be taught to protect themselves, when and if necessary.
The OAAU will sponsor a program for Negroes of education,
politics, culture, economics and social reform.
On August 19, l§6, a confidential source advisedthat the headquarters of the OAAU are located in MI head- K
quarters, Suite 128, Hotel Theresa, 2090 7th Avenue, New Yor
City. ' L .
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as cnxcnco nzuzrmz zusrmr CAPTION we rxnssu s1 "
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nvlzuASSISTANT TO ILLINOIS ATTORNEY GENERAL, ADVISED OF INTE
S STAY IN CHICAGO ONE TUENTY NINE DASHOF MALCOLM X DURING HI
T1} tnxnw om:, SIXTY 1-wt. _UNABLE to runmsn ANY PERTINENb
INFO. RE. MALCOLM NOT PRESENTLY KNOWN BY BUREAU OR
NEW YORK. MALCOLM92S TESTIFYINC AT TRIAL
UNCERTAIN.
AIRTEL FOLLOWS. 'run ' mm" /o0~>. 23/-Qfck,OF THOMAS COOPER,»~" ~92
92
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Regarding llAl.C l.l_'a allegtions concerning the -'
meeting with officials of the Atlanta in 1980, attentionqia directed to report of BA dated 4/14/61.
Pages 44 and 45 carry infor ng ELI-Ill IUHAIILD
spoke at Iagnolia B11 Boon in Atlanta, Georgia, on 9/ll/60.
i- ages $6 and $7 set forth infer-ai. * i-e rding a meetingbetween nmtccu LIwnd 1& KKK leaders- at Atlanta in late This s appar ntly the meeting
LITTLE was referring to.
Regarding LI'lTLB's allegations that IUHAHIIAD is _
connected with the American Nazi Party, attention is directedto report 0.! Siqdated 4/24/62. Pages 122 through 125
set forth info:-mat on regarding an appearance by GKGIGE
$13902! REE!"-LL at the Annual Huslia ¬cn"v'ention held it
Chicago, Illinois, on 2/25/62, and also sets forth informationregarding IUHAIIIAIM comments regarding RGIEIELL and hipassociates. Attention is also directed to report of SA
dated 10/24/62. Page 132 sets forth information regard ng
alleged cooperation between the American Nazi Party and the HO!
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I-INPAREN nun sun QUOTE WE HILL mm: NONE 0F mar Lmouorz. THE
mm snmnms PUT HIS LEFT rum: Q4 LEFT POCKET 0F JACKET nun nEr!ov_En
somzramc. HE EXTENDED HIS ARM rowan!! H ALco1.1-1. MALCOLM sun
EXCITEDLY QUOTE nou92r IE}: rr UNQUOTE AND STEPPED FARTHER T0 HIS aLEFT. -[Emu FOUR on F1vE RAPID snors AND sAu HEAT
APPEARED TQBE cuu FLASH Es FROM srannmc MAN92S EXTENDED LEFT Ann.
RED sums APPEARED on MALCOLM92S sum? mom. M ALCOLH SLUMPED nun
FELL TO FLooR. u.
srannmc HQ THEN mm T0 LEFT AISLE AND was LAST SEEN TURN
mro MIDDLE EXIT. -HAS THEN PULLED T0 I-LO0R
AND sn@ no MORE. um.
_JHEN SH@TING_STARTED PEOPLE IN AUDIENCE BEGAN
FALLING T0 FLOOR YELLING nun scnEAm1~c. U- _
SECONDS AFTER- PULLED TO FLOOR A QUOTE LOT MORE UNOUOTE
SHOTS WERE HEARD. THEY SOUNDED LIKE PEOPLE WERE SHOOTING AT EACH
OTHER I-"ROM OPPOSITE SIDES OF ROOM. Us-I
I
END PAGE Two ..
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2-22-ss. -ezuzvzo as uons A n:{!|< sun mm smm: suuar. 64..
B1-IFORE. MALCOLM cam: on sues mu uno-
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rm: mm on axon? was A 1.1c+n' cu>:.on.=:n uzcno, nan CLOSE cur mun,
AND won: BEIGE on LIGHT BROWN SILK LOOKING Q11. uo 1-"unrnza
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Anv1s£u THERE wan: AISLES on EACH SIDE or BALLROOM,
our no cizmza AISLE. sat ABOUT mnou-: or THE
SIXTH ROW. THE THREE ABOVE MENTIONED MEN SAT RIG!-O OF CENTER
IN THE THIRD ROW. LL,
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NO INFO CONCERNING ANY PLANS OF RETALIATION BY
AD EV]-ILOPED_HILL IMMEDIATELY bjb
BE FURNISHED THE BUREAU P-ND NEW YORKO L;u..-MA LCOLM92S FOLLOWERS 0 -
bl
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SECRET LHM FOLOWSQ
WA F OR RELAY LRA1-BI uasn nc 0124 4EN A92:__ COP
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FBI NEW YORK
7-16 PM URGENT 2~l8-65
TO DI TOR -IO 100-399321
OH NEH YORK 105-8999
MALCOLM K-£2ITTLE, AKA- IS-HHIDAE
. éb V
/
AS ABOVE AND OTHER CAPTIONED OAAU, IS-MISC.HI. T213-on _
Mr. B-_!:n-2nt___
Mr. M>1hr_
MI. P 'L- :1 TI! ,____
Mr. Ca=r~ "r ____
Mr. C;.fla .41: .__m
Mr. C-T»?|ra-'1
Mr. Ftlt
Mr. G:92.]-¢_
Mr. Roseu
M;-_ c vv. .- .- I... .11 __4,
Mr. TlVQ.L__
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Telo. Rm|||___
MIR H hn-n.__
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1IZE? RENYAIRTELS AND LHM-S DATED FEB. SIXTEEN, SIXTY FIVE CAP I NED
AT NINE AM. FEB. EIGHTEEN, SIXTY FIVE HALCOLH X OFFICIALLY
EVICTED FROM HIS RESIDENCE TWENTY THREE-SLEVEN NINETY SEVENTH ST., EAST
ELMHURST, QUEENS, NY, AT VHIOH TIME REGINALD THORFE, MARSHAL OF CITY
or saw YORK TURNED RESIDENCE ovza n_ N01 museum NUMBER
szvwu aw MALCOLM x novao snonsxues FROM RESIDENCE AT onz AH FEB. _- U.
zremazu, snnv FIVE. ADVISED 1-"1-:3. zxemssu, srxrv FIVE
-YE MALCOLM X NOV RESIDING AT THIRTY FOUR- FIFTY ONE HUNDRED TENTH ST., EAST'.'-I 3 I - .ELMHURST QUEENS NY wnu mu mgmsen. /0»0- Z44 3 2/ D I
11 FEB 241965
HOLDIOOIOIIOOl'OOOO,lrO _' ".1 I. I E
I I D R. 3. :'I_':l_.:_;..ALL INEORHATI&N_CGNT§INED A - - III r,
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, 92 IvlqFBI WASH DC 0724 FEDERAL BUREAUOFIIWEBTIGATNI r.
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THIS MAN PUSHED HIS COAT BACK AND PRODUCED AN OBJECT UHICH -
i
LOOKED T0 BE METALLIC AND RAISED HIS ARM. PEOPLE FROM THE AUDIENCE
or ABOUT roun uuunazn PERSONS BEGAN JUMPING TO THEIR FEET. MALCOLM
EVERYONE TO anon: TAKE 11' EASY uuouorz. THE NEXT rH1u<;_aEcA1.1.swAs THAT HE HEARD ABOUT FOUR cuusuors wnzcn HERE RAPID, souunmc LIKE
THEY CAME mom A SEMIAUTOMATIC PISTOL. _'l'HEN FELL T0 THE noon
AND BELIEVE!! HE sAw moon on l"IALCOLM92S 1-AcE. u-
WHILE LYING on rm: FLOOR ABOUT roux nmurrs LAT]-IF;
AT LEAST
THE SAME
LYING ON
OBSERVED
BELIEVEDTEN on ELEVEN mores snors wmcn souunsu LIKE THEY CAME 1-non
TYPE sun nzwrzouzn ABOVE AND mom SAME LOCATION. vm11.E snu.
THE noon AND IMMEDIATELY AFTER LAST suns? or cum-"121-:,.J
A mm 1-non THE WAIST noun PET HIM, LOADING A cum cup. _<
nus CLIP T0 BE SMALLER THAT A I-ORTYFIVE CALIBER cup BUT couw
nor BE noaz SPECIFIC» -um not BELIEVED nus MAN TO BE THE
om: WEARING THE BLACK LEATHER JACKET As HIS HANDS APPECRED TO THAT or
A LIGHT NEGRO. THIS HAN UORE BROWN OR CORDOVAN COLORED SHOES WITH
MEDIUM SIZE FEET. SOURCE COULD FURNISH NO FURTHER INFO AS SCENE~¥¬-
NNOWAUTTER CON]-USION. U
-couua rumusn no 1m-'0 cohcznnxuc ANY PLANS or RETALIATION
BY M1-COL" X P<>1-w"ER-'-»-
END PAGE two .. J1b
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FBI
DATE: 2/16/55
Transmit the following in PLAIN TEXT
_ Type in plaintext or code!
'_ _ 7 jw j -_I|-IIIIIIII 4: _ ,'4L i '; 4|-I-iIl'II92_,T #4I¢IlIi
Priority!
&In@C-QCB@§¢Q¢_-u- a-II:
TO: DIRECTOR, FBI 00-399321! »f _w
FROM: SAC! NEW YORK 3!-8"B999! P! /
Q W"- -F"..1TIT3! --_~-AII- =92' .
SUBJECT: MALCOLM K. LITTLE, aka 2 -1_ -'-fl;-' §§5;;~-_;_g;;fj~"Y--IS - P911 IZQLKZ 31'
.~ ReNYairtel to Bureau, 2/H165.
1'1: r!1OS&d herewith for the Bureau are 8 copies
of a LHH pert.-.&.7!ing to the burning of MALCOLM X'e residence
on ?!lH/65.
Two copies each are being furnished to BS, CG V
and PH Offices. These dffices are requested to contact
their respective informants as to who may have set the fire
at MALCOLM X's residence. If negative, info:-manta should
be alerted for information regarding said fire.
A copy of attached LI-H1 is being furnished . '64,G-2 at NY, in view of the fact that they have expressed !'l4i?'M "'
an zintei-'~est in a1 ouch matte?-i. I ""' -*-1:. ="--1 I 'egl 3/ Iurwnnalllvf-r; 55-J ___ C5 Q/no [3 eotinnoeaé ._@-~@- Bureau <EI1=1=- B! "W /90-56632/Qqn2 - Boston Enc1a. 2! EH5 ___ u2 - Chicago Bncl. 2! .33 --H
Phi1ade1phia Enc1a 2! RH!- ew York 00-152759! on-an 'F£B '955 I 2
In .
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Q $A$ anc-attendediibconference at llhth Precinct, NY, o 2/lb/65.
' ' sidence was made - A sketc
available by lluth Precinct,
NYCPD.
The following persons are responsible for
the investigation pertaining to the burning of the
residence of MALCOLM X: -
5'7 s
an
vestigation of burning of
s residence!
Sgt. WILLIAF=HORAN, Staff NCO, First Anny
Headquarters, NYC, was advised of the burning of MALCOLM
X's residence,since G2 was not available. Sgt. HORAN
is to furnish information made available to him to G-2.
ties were offered
euu1IIIII!!|with the o er
area.
C The followingpwho are familiar
with N01 and MEI activities t e NY area were contacted
an 2/L4 and 15/65, and advised they could furnish no
pcrmxnent information pertaining to the burning of MALCOLM
xs residence at this time:
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The attached LI-IN is class i " nfidential"Q} because of information furnished 1 the unauthorized' h-h - zld ° dize e 1 ity ofdisc sure of w 1c W01 jeopar
and compromise future effectiveness thereof.
The NYO will continue close liaison with the
representatives of the NYC fire department, mentioned
above, in addition to the NYCPD. -
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rr-:m-:su. sunnm or mvns-rzouuon
lanqntm-Ryan __ _ __ __ _
mama New York, New York
February 16, 1965
NY 105-8999
B 1°°"3°9321 Malcolm K. Little
Internal Security - Muslim
Mosque, Incorporated
O ro American U
7 are MMI! Organiz tion U A
of Islam
510]Characterizations of the Muslim Mosque
a ' -5 f - ' Uni AA J
F
A York Office or tne Federal Bureau or
Investigation FBI! on February lb, 1965, that early that
morning Malcolm X's home was destroyed by fire.
On February lb, 1965, a conference was held
at the 114th Precinct NYCPD, a
New
New York
uni 1 1-gnu-1 In VLIB!-92-UJJII 92,
Queens, New York, leaderY9]
TY:
-ll 97th Street, East
the MMI and the 0AAU-
stated that the
38 iret alarm
r 1965Feb uary 14,
Elmh
-a ater
e In 1 J4-IQQ II L ll-awukuued 5y fhc uui Oi
92-4 d out the window and saw a round
room window, and the room was
stated she saw no one near
that 'C.i.Ill6 0She 100k
in flames
Malcolm X!Incorporated
J"
t 23-16 30th Avenue ssass! of the FBI,
District, or
d hby t e g '1
ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED
- HEREIN I" $c*n£51y*"g 'nzcmssrr-1 gs . 'm.T1-';/QZ-¢fQJ -Z3 5';on ,l'1*###9B% k
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Malcolm K. Little
advised
SID
stated the5'9
1...second alarm was soude y
Queens, New York,_5 cab drive _, wi an un
passenger, n ' d a bush burning in front of Malcolm X:residence. a said he put the bush fire out and
while doing so, he heard glass breaking twice. He
stated he then looked along the side of the house, andIQ, saw a fire in the rear of the home. He then stated92| he knocked at the front door of Malcolm X's home and at the
same time, heard voines inside. He then knew that they
were awake, so he ran to set off the fire alarm.
D -said that from the time he first saw the
bush on fire in front of the home to the time the fire
department arrived, he neither saw nor heard any person
Or vehicle leaving the area.
fire engi1 X's !ome at 2:50 A.M.
on 2/ls/65. He stated the fire was confined to the
living room area, with smoke and water damaging areas of
the home. He stated Malcolm X, his wife and four children,
ages 5 months to 5 years, escaped through the back door and
were in the beet yard when the fire apparatus arrived. .
Wan inV8Stigatlu con ucted by the New York 1 y Police and
Fire Departments disclosed the following:
lnvestigationnof Fire
1. The bushes and front of the home on the
right side of the front steps were scorched
2.
3.The fire was confined to the living room only.
The rear bedroom window was broken, the ground
and fence in the vicinity of the broken rear
window were scorched ,
The venetian blind on the broken rear window
was closed and down, and was scorched at the
bottom, although there was no evidence of fire
in the rear bedroom.
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Evidence Obtained At Scene of Fire
issscE¢2ai;=¢.Dra"ins_F@=eLQsesi9"P*
l. The bottom l/8 part of a whisky'bott1e containing
gasoline was found in the enclosed front porch. The
glass of the bottle was scorched, although there was no
evidence of a fire in the front porch area.
2. A quart whiskey bottle filled with gasoline
was located standing upright on the dresser in the rear
bedroom where Malcclm X*s other dau¢htere' slept.
This bottle had a screw cap which was intact and did not
have any rags attached to it.
It is noted that all firemen who entered Halgayn
X's home during The fire were interviewed and all stated *
they did not place the bottle on the dresser.
3. A broken neck of a whiskey bottle with a
scorched cloth wick attached to the neck of the bottle was
located in th= rear of the said home at approximately 15 feet
from the hOue- 1:5 near Phe bedroom with the broken window
and scorcned ground and fence.
H. n oroxen neck of a whiskey bottle and
shoulder of a whiskey bottle which matched the neck
section was found in the center of Malcolm X's bedroom.
A piece of cloth soaked with gasoline but unscorched, was
on the bedroom floor a few feet from the broken whiskey
bottle. No evidence of a fire could be located in this
b¬dr'OOm.
The youngest daughter,_age six months slept
in a third bedroom opposite Malcolm X's room.
No evidence of bottles could be located in the
m _k i f here was evidence that
7' gasoline was uséd*in the Iiving room fire.
13$
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e i v ' ti92_,'92blglgglm X stated ge awoke Rinse! and aiscovered the fire
5' !
117°and that his wife Betty, stated that she awoke him and '
then grabbed their Hhildrh and left their home through the
rear door.
Ma1colm.X, after the fire, and during the
interview, showed no emotion or anger and actually laughed
when he was asked who he thought may have burned his home.
Malcolm H left his family with friends, returned to
his home after the fire was put out, secured some clothing
and recording tapes and left about 9:00 A.M. for a meeting
in Detroit e
NYCPD, advise! on February 11+, 1965, that Halo E Fhis family are-staying at the home of Thomagigllace, 3k-50
1l_0th Street, East Elmhurst, Queens, New York, who is
a known member of the MMI- '
advised on February 11$, 1965,that Malcolm e at e rom ew York City by plane at 9:30 A.H
February 11+, 1965, for Detroit, Hichigeri.
It is to be noted that Malcolm X was scheduled
to be guest speaker at Detroit,Michigan, on February 1n, 1965,
at the First Annual Dignity Award, Projection and _
Scholarship Award Ceremony, sponsored by the Afro-American
Broadcasting Company at Detroit, Michigan.
Inspector Glidden, United States Immigration
Department, New York City, advised on February 13, 1965,
that Malcolm X, travelling under the name Halik El Shabazz,
Passport number C29k275, arrived at John F. Kennedy
International Airport, New York, from London England,
aboard TWA Flight 703, at 3:H5 P.H. on February 13, 1965.
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Malcolm K. Little
h "" Wreliable - e pas , advised on M
t a OAAU held a 3o1nt mee zng a 6:00 51° MM a n '
. . at HMI and OAAU Headquarters,
. t- I suite 1 , ot a, New York City
At this meeting, attended by approximately N0persons, the discussion centered around the burning
of I-ialoolm X's hc.r=ee.- She consensus was that the 2-I91
was responsible aithuugb no one had any real facts to
substantiate this claim. It was decided that no
reprisals would be made against the NOI-
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1.ENDIX 6
APP
W$¥=11*' .M<=sa@a. 1"°¢RP°Ri?§I>iW4Il
_ ____ _ ,_ 1| QThe March l3, 195%, edition of The Nee York Times,
a daily newspaper published in New York, New York, containedan article on page 20 which indicated that MALCOLM x LITTLE!,
former national official of the Nation of Islam NOI! who
broke with the
New YorkMosque, Incorporated MMI$.NO; on March 8, 196%, publicly announced in
on March 12 196R, that he had formed the Muslim CityThe MMI, according to the article
would be a broadly based politically oriented black nationalist
movement
In this publicfor Negroes only, financed by voluntary contributions.
statement MALCOLM X urged Negroes to abandon
the doctrine of non-violence when it is necessary to defend
themselves in the civil rights struggle, and he also suggested
that Negroes form rifle clubs to protect their lives and
property in time of emergencies in areas where the govern-
ment is unable or unwilling to protect them.
Incorporation papers of the MMI filed on March 16,
196R, with the Business Section, Clerk of Courts, New York
County, New York, New York, reflect that the MI was
incorporated under the Religious Corporation Law of the
State of New York to work for the imparting of the Islamic
Faith and Islamic Religion in accordance with "accepted
Islamic principals." The principal place of worship to be
located in the Borou h of Manhattan, New York, New York. S
The May 23, 1964, edition of the "New York
Amsterdam News," a weekly Negro newspaper published in
New York City, contained an article by columnist JAMES
BOOKER in which he indicated that he had heard that the
visit by
tour has
feelings
that theMALCOLM X with Muslim leaders during his African
changed him to become soft in his anti-white
and to become more religious.
On October 6, 196%, a confidential source advised
MI is apparently affiliated with the true orthodox
Islamic Religion through its affiliation with the Islamic
Foundation of New York!, 1 Riverside Drive, New York City.
The only teachings of the MI are on the Islamic Religion.
A second confidential source advised on October 20,
l96, that the headquarters of the MMI are located in Suite
128, Hotel Theresa, 2090 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York,
where they were established on March 16, 196R. These head-
quarters are shared with the Organization of AfroAmerican
Unity OAAU! which is also headed by MALCOLM X,
K. oz
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NATION or ISLAM, mosque #7,
NEH YORK QlT¥ e _ .-_
On Ma? 5. 196k, a source advised that the Nation
of Islam NOI! affiliate in New York City is known as
Mosque #7, also known as Temple #7, and is located at
102 west 116th Street, New York City. Mosque 7 is
part of the NOI headed by ELIJAH MUHAMMAD, with head-
quarters in Chica o, Illinois. Mosque #7 has twobranches; Mosque $73 at 105-03 Northern Boulevard,
Queens, New York City, and Mosque #70 at 120 Madison
Street, Brooklyn, New York. These branches are part
of Mosque #7.
The date Mosque #'originated in New York City
is not known.
However, in connection with the origin of
Mosque #7, it should be noted that in 1953 a second source
advised that there was a Temple of the N01 known to source
then as the Muslim Cult of Islam! in New York City located
at 135th Street and 7th Avenue, as far back as l9H7.
. 131
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APPENDIX
NATION OF ISLAM, formerly
referred to as the Muslim
Cult of Islam, also known as
Muhamad's Temples of_Islam
In January, 1957, a source advised ELIJAH MUHAMMAD
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"Nation of Islam," N01! and "Muhammad's Temples of Islam.
On May B, 1964, a second source advised ELIJAH
MUHAMMAD is the national leader of the N01; Muhammad's Temple
of Islam No. 2, 5335 South Greenwood Avenue, Chicago, Illinois,
is the national headquarters of the NOI; and in mid-1960,
MUHAMMAD and other NOI officials, when referring to MUHAMMAD'S
organization on a nationwide basis, commenced using either
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Temples of Islam."
The NOI is an all-Negro organization which was
originally organized in 1930 in Detroit, Michigan. MUHAMMAD
claims to have been selected by Allah, the Supreme Being,
to lead the so-called Negro race out of slavery in the wilder-
ness of North America by establishing an independent blacknation in the United States. Members following MUHAMMAD'S
teachings and his interpretation of the "Koran believe there
is no such thing as a Negro; that the so-called Negroes are
slaves of the white race, referred to as "white devils," in
the United States; and that the white race, because of its
exploitation of the so-called Negroes, must and will be
destroyed in the approaching "Her of Armageddon."
In the past, officials and members of the NOI,
including MUHAMAD, have refused to register under the
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that members owe no allegiance to the United States.
On May 5, 1958, the first source advised mmammn
had, upon advice of legal counsel, tempered his personal
statements and instructions to his ministers concerning the
principles of his organization in order to avoid possible
prosecution by the United States Government; however, he did_
not indicate any fundamental changes in the teachings of his
erganizatien.
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?...:.APPENDIX
NATION OF ISLAM, formerly
referred to es the Muslim
Cult of Islam, also known as _
! h5m%E'°-??mP1E9 °f I§1am::
e On May 7, 1965, a third source advised Muhammad
had, early in July, 1958, decided to de-emphasize the religious
_ aspects of the teachings of Islam and to stress the economic
benefits to be derived by those Negroes who Joined the NOI
This policy change, according to MUHAMMAD, would help him
acquire additional followers and create more lhterest -e
his programs
7
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A; APPENDIX
ORGANEZQLTTQFLQE RFTl!1;'_Ri@3_TEEF_ e55UeT.
On June 28, 1964, MALCOLM X LITTLE, founder and
leader of the Muslim Mosque, Incorporated MMI!, publicly
announced the formation of a new, all Negro, militant civil
rights action group to be known as the Organization of Afroe
American Unity cam!, with himself as Chairman. This
announcement was made at a public rally held by the MMI
in the Audubon Ballroom, Broadway and 166th Street, New
York City.
A printed and published statement of basic OAAU
aims read by MALCOLM X at this meeting indicates that it
shall include "all" people of African descent in the
Western Hemisphere, as well as "our" brothers and sisters
on the African continent. It is patterned after the "letter
and spirit" of the Organization of African Unity established
by African heads of States! at Addie Ababa, Ethiopia, in
May, 1963.
A recording of the remarks of MALCOLM X at this
meeting indicates that the aim of the OAAU is to eliminate
differences between Negroes so they can work together for
"human rights," while the initial objective is to
internationalize" the American civil rights movement by
taking it to the United Nations. LITTLE condemned the non-
violent civil rights movement and claims that Negroes should
be taught to protect them
…[truncated]