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The following information was dictated in the presence ofea he on October 1'1, 1950, by Di we * we1°10 ,7 . _
The Institute was formed in the early 1920's on the basis
of e private grant given by the father of Dr. FELH J. NEIL, well-to-do
wheat broker of Argentina and Germany.
The first Director of the Institute was a young German
scholar by the name of Dr. KET GERLACH. GELFLGH, however, died beforehe actually had taken over, and his successor was Professor KARI. I G, formerly of the University of Vienna. 1: '
Under QUHGBEWS leadership, the Institute became officially
affiliates with the University of Franki'm't-lSB»in. GRUIDIBEG, a historianby training, devoted most of the Institute's funds to the building of a
highly specialized library dealing with the history of European labor
movements. He was definitely 8- Ehrxist in his scholarly approach, butdefinitely not a Communist. If politically a:E'.filieted_ at all, I would
venture to say that he belonged to the Austrian Social Democratic Party,
which had the reputation of being a little more radical than the German
counterpart. Around 1.930, GRUHIBERG had to give up the directorship of
th Institute on account of ill health and was succeeded by Professor
MA§92EDRICE-EEDAELR.wtHORKHEILEI bed a. full professorship at the University of
Frankfurt, the chair of Social Phi.losopb;Y, which was the only one of its
Under HORKHEIM'ES regime, the Institutionis work became
less nieterieei, but theoretical and psychological.
The Acting Director of the Istitxrte was Dr. FRWEIGK
POLDOCK who, at the time, started his academic career as a Privat Docent-#000, on _ $ ._, 33* _pmmmsmeracourm ' _ _, L! .;
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onon ADORNO-WIESENCHEUND, K. Ax/i¬TTEQGEI., JULIAN GUMPERZ, HEBERT. . . 7 . .- _r._,_,_,, _,._ ,__.,__ . =._.,,..,__..__. -_.._._ .4"-..,-<..__'_.~._ _-_,,_,-_..,... . . . . j..a..; -_.i_.Lc.-.:. '..,'-,_...¢._--- . . '.__._,-a_. __ -.. .,aL...-.__-.. .~__. - _ --...:
F
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cnossnnm hao. come from Vienna when cetmnams 1-.001; over. the
directorship of the Institute. He had been one of CBUENBERGJS assistants
in Vienna, and continued in this function at Frank_turt..
J
Of the students who, during those years, gathered arounszi theInstitute ._o bad their own little st1J.d.ies in the Instituje, I rememberKARI. UGUST HITTFO E. and his wif _, ROSE -EWITTFOGEL; KURT EBAUH; ,aims? es; iposss; sen: 3% hiswife; mnzz mnommus; -nuns-or n.1m;rwn_a EL ;mus'r_ UTHEIL. Among 1: employees "
were ' - Elmlhiii and her sis er, IISE, the wif ofKAUER, and ROSEJWITTFOGEL E r
II
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was affiliated
Fon
although only occasionall I Y
Institute was then headed, and still is, by Professor
with Dr. POLIDCK as Acting Director.of the Ins-bi
Dr. SIEGFREID
lost the
at that time,
with Columbia University and had at its diSpOS8-1 a
the on 117th Street. From then on,
HENRIK @?.%MANN'S position obviously has cietogated although
he was still affiliated with the Institute, but actually 'ved as a nrivate scholar on e salary the Institute gave him. j ,
Present also at the In itute were FELIX WEEIL, LEOFLWHQTHAL, *
CUSE, OTTO KIRGHBEIMR, FRANZ NEUHAM, ERICH FROEJ, JQQZH3%; Aféil Ra Li GURLAND, in; a Ozw other people who soon droppedou o si an w ose names nn recs ... -
Of these people, the following had oined r entered somerelation with the Institute /
rmesnr lnncvss, one mcmmm, IIHEODOR ADORNO, samz L.
nsonnm, mics Fnomu.
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the Institute at Frankfurt, Germany,_althongh he iii have"; Qgiven a series oi lectures in the_'>early_thirtieKs;;;._:;1i9!1;Eg_.0
ha a ready left and_as I an ers an , no on friendly teens?
He must have been associated with the Institute here;1n,[email protected] between 1935 and 1937- I have reason to be1ier§¥ih§t_,;FROMM'S separation from the Institute was cansed_bype?§§ha1~rather than scientific considerations. ' He and HOR@I§_E_E_l J _
apparently did not get_along with each other._ I know;h9t,¥up to this very day.the men most closely associated witithe.Institute - HOHKHEIMER, POLLOCK, LOWENTHAL and LDURHB§?§eI ~antagonistic to FROMM, and I also know that FROMM on-hisyi '
part does not like and does not speak well of this group~
To be more concrete, I venture to say that F0KSgreat success as theoretician, teacher and practitioner of .
psychoanalysis aroused a good deal of envy andfjealousy,.particularly in HORKHEIMER. FROMM is one of the considerable
number of scholars who broke with the Institnte's group ferpersonal reasons incompatability!_and as one of the very_few
who snoceeded_in getting a sererance_pay from the Institute4* :- .- .. . . - --<924492..~,§|!."q. _*-!-___92,_ . .v 1 re" =31-. '1, ~<. , . ~ ;_ > -J1
- In former years I occasionally saw FROMH and-visitedhis home. I an quite certain from all I know of him per .
sonally and of his scientific and educational work, that he__
d ne of a form of totalitarianism and never{-' l
is a convince e my ny _ _I__ Ihad any organizational ties with either a Fascist or Gomnniet
group. _' " _ " _ d' ;*_ ';;>92< *5 §;.,;t%acan -' d * 1 Rs¢etni1Y:dIhve"1=§#?d
been ailing and that_FBOMM is sta1ing,witn;h§rdip;$5@§§g§{"
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nal exchange he encoxmlged among all peoples. - . - --'- _-.- _
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I I 92I For twelve years the United States; under admuustratxons of I1 I po 1 10111 _'
pa1_*£iies, has foIIowe _l_e po1_icy_of co1r:1_ war_. This policy has . A us time LQ1 .11 _;-'=.;.._ - -. -I . -.1 ;- '-,- 4 .1" 92. "'-:_ i-~ -,-_ I:,,;_. _' 4. - :_ i '_ k ' sue I e§e_ ".',-_ -.. -- in Y ' - -" .'§.5 ' -"i_ -we;-_ _. "~ . _ '_-_, _, ; -" ' _ -;':""~"f _;*~ '-.-_!;s£_ 1.. .;_:_+, _J_" '-..--'.'- _ _ .'_ _ _A 5-__ , - -,,,
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undefined and dubious missions which twice have led us to thébrink of-fr . '
WEI.1
.1_',{_.-I War with modern weapons means total destruction and therefore ffers no ~ -
solution to anythmg ' ». .;. 4'-. :'i_.."
Though we are loaded with arms and huave Iaitl great store by le .- -. n .effect of tlnjeatened ret'a1iation' - ' u ._ _' .4 V - 1 .
' Communism has not been contained - - '
Democracy hae not been extended
A A position of etrength has not been achieved. _
g We are in nr1'B2_itCI' perll of anmhllatlon than we wereawén .1111: wee _"_'w-jéii;»4---92..-.4- --92__ _..-1. . I 7 5
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Since the people-of the world
iznperative ihat all the world
iural exchange be encourage
We who join in eigning this 1
dragged from one crisis _to m
We are unwilling to remain, ;
tivesoiooldwar. _ _
- to sacric- andjailed. ' :
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O The worldfe belief in the United States has been usigiermined. ..
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ninistrations of 11' political
his_ polipy has car 3 us tinie '_t| _ I -_ -W -
"'Qi-s tirne we faced reality. Whethge like it or not, more than one-third
of t_he.ea$th's population is governed by communist regimes and there is no
. . -T3? ' " .1 -3 - * ~~-'r*1~vI~r1v§x'=2:--11'-*-r-*--"-9-» ?.f..':i." -.:*-*- /"*;.'° . i . -- -:-..-= 7-t - __.- , - -- ' - .~ ,>~ ......92..'.. 1, . , .1. ,-- __-.,_¢ ,-__'g- _--;i;- ;.._ V E ._:__, . _L it _i_ _9. '.:e-- 9-g?-I __ Y}. _;__'__ ;; . _'_ _. V ; _ H F I _. . ._ _ H - V. "I I - Ihe at rm? . L . m~m % V w» » -~ .. o--.--~.-=-...--..- 1; - t. 7».-'=.-. -" -.~'<=... "-- ' - st . -*4, _, ,5 .._ . .* t. -. .-~. --- --- ,, _ .__ . P
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id great store by the dtemn
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contained 3 -"' ?I "?» =
extended
been achieved. -A. _ _--
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Since the people-of the world must either dive t "-5 _
' imperative that all the world he opened up, and that travel, trade, and cul-
tural exchange be encouraged among .511 peoples. - _" _ .
We who join in signing this statement are nnwilling to Lit onr.co11nt:ry hedragged from one crisis to another. i ' ' _ ~ ;;.}._;§_'3
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I We are nnw:.Hm' ' g to rennin, elong in-with the Rusaiane and the "Chill. hi
tivesofcoldwau-.. _ ' -. '
nnwilling to sacrifice our country Itnu-suit of -a poli hili has
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where we deilig
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union groups!,_and a fu1l~time school [short termEa 3 ___ ' __ Qszlgg c_ W in is ll ___ c__ __ _
. Character Y
as iiarxist Institutet Izeoesurroa nu.¥h§ERN"9234 SECURITY " 9' Jarreasou scaoot or SOCIAL SCIENCE, . [JO - -
The Jefferson School of Social Science,*present1yunincorporated, of 575 6th Avenue, HYG, which early inits inception was termed Marxist Institute", was conceived I
and brought into existence by the communist Party tofulfill a need of an institution for adult education in -
the principles of Earxism and Leninism. The schoolostensibly operates uder the banner of liberalism with
an alleged purpose of teaching the true concept of democracy
to the masses.= This institution absorbed the New York
Eorkers School and the School for Democracy, acquiring '
faculty members, curricula, the Rnthenberg Library, =
eeuipment. students and financial deficits therefrom.
The Organising tommittee, Board oi Trustees, neminittrstirei
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Staff, and faculty are well saturated with knoun'Communists -~.-
and fellow travellers. Complete GP domination and control
is evidenced in matters of policy and soope.' Funds have 3 '
been raised through donations, loans, subscription dinners;tuition fees and possible GP contributions. The initial --
term of the school onened on 2/14/Adioffering approximately
7h regular session night courses in history, economics,politics, trade unionism, science, psychology, anthropology,philosophy, literature, music, arts, languages, worldproblems and child education. In addition to the regular
night courses, the institution offers an ExtensionDivision, a Trade Union Division' instruction to selected--.,____
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.:sn:-n;:': EGELSON, of the staff of the "iiorning Freiheit". For four years
a journalist on the staff of the newspaper "Dover" in Tel Eiviv.
Luther of several Hebrew works, including "Cain and _'.bel", an
epic poem; "Q Shawlful of leaves", a book of essays; and "The
Dollis Journey to Palestine", a book for children.
H - 11231 m'on*.?.n_}'.. - sec of Temple Israel, Ne.-1 Rochelle, N. r.
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IPEZECEI, 5-.cting secret:-.ry of the Jeni.-rish People's Committee. dice.
_ President, United Furniture Workers of Lmerica - CIO!.
"HE 130"". '3-'YF l lien in Editor oi the magazine Soviet Russia Today". l_;__..__-'1 .L-__..:-'=1 " - H5 E
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f the staff of "How Currents".
JESSE E-¬II92"IUS,*LES1}.3I{ zorrrne and 1. oo.T.eseeo,- of the International sorrel-5
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The indiv:'.d-.-_nls "whose rs-nos are preceded by an asterisk are considered
key figures of Cox*nunisc- Party activities in New York City.
I-
~_ Eonfidcntial Irxforzzant T7 advises the individuals set _
forth below were considered by the Organizing Committee of the Jefferson
School of Socizf Science as possible guest lecturers and forum _psrtic ipe nts;] 92 '
Berenice I-.bbott
Herman Baron
' Ruth Benediesw
Ernst Boas ~_-_
Earl Brouder
Louis Budenz
E1. B. Burgum
Charles Collins
Joseph Curran
Lyle Dowling i _
Julius Emspak
Iloi-mrci Fast -
Freda rick ' Field
Elizabeth Gurley Flynn
James 11'. Ford
fillinm Z. Foster
COi~n*';o
._.77_Vito I-Iarcantonio
George hinrshall
Kirtley F.. I-Iather -
Elizabeth fr-§cGans1:1nd
John T. Hcanus -
Frederic lielcher--"
Robert Hinor ~
rate Mitchell ..
Russ Nixon _ I.
David Platt ' _; V
E.~Iic:h:zel Quill ' " .
Paul Robeson
Earl Robinson
Margaret Schleuch . _ -
Isidore Schneider Ifalter Rautenstmuch - 3 " ""
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Harry Grundfest
Karon Horncy I,
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'1oy Hudson '
-gngsgion Hughes
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Jzzracs Lustig
Eii1}.iam Iizzlisoff' 92
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Bernard Sr1ith£~"" 1
Ferdlnand onlth /
John So *1:ncz'v1l1o
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Don?1d Ogden otewart,
Dirk Struik ' -
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Carl Van Doren _--4
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Eor1iidentiaIr_ Informant T7 supplied the following datapert" inint, to tho building at 575 6th __';:enue, No -7; York Cit , which was _-purchasad to house the Jefisrson School of Social Sciencezq -
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IBG.7.TIOI'J: corner 6th .'_vsnua and 16th stress. A u MgSubmitted by H.- Robert Handel '
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by the renowned srctitzzct Cass Gilbert
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INTERNAL SECURITY - ISL
B88131 ngonse Helctric
to - He ILS planning
, ..92h1s present address,°F F*°"'5 centinues as
:1.' Philadel ia, Pa. He
in the and many art
in "Laber Action" with
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name s ared wi I1
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-92 arty sympathizer, in columns entitled "Yeu and . % 92;»- i /6 Science" which have ap ear in "Labor Action" 2 newspaper. The alias is being emitt ds have
s admitted being a '_ Communist but stated he did not believe in the " IRussian brand of Communism. However, he stated b7 _he wo d not fight against Russia if drafted. Q e, ne"-xin efforts have been directed t~.' 92 toward infiltration of the NAACP. He was _ "92 92 -appeinted with , another /_ !923.0'l31Ve ISL memger, as Ge-Chairman of the ,»- - '92 NAACP L b G -" a or ommitt e for 1951. ._
' x z Beciasi en om /o//5/-£7 Q 92 " al--92DETAILS:"/ e title Jr this case is being chagz Ute -' e 1'? asggeflect the adtiégnlal agias h b which' 5 s a pen name i a een s ared y _9 If -1 zéwith j, a Socialist WorkersYa
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aownership without workers control is not Socialism." HARPER - P92 u
as loo,-y321oe V pp 4 .p j L c F
Stslinism and capita1iem.to two parasites living on each othera" '
HARPER Tstated that ?_&'n.examination was made. of'the inability. or
the capitalist governments to combat Stalinism effectively"
but that "Socialists have confidence in the indestrnctability "
and viability of the working class. He SHAGHTMAN! was certainthat the Russian dictatorship would be smashed from within, =>,
and that a strong Socialist movement in the rest of the world
would hasten the day of doom for the Russian rulers." According
to SHACHTMKN, "Ehe Independent Socialist League is attempting
to build such a wide Socialist movement ...........
The second half of the article by another author described the
address by ssncamas before the Temple University Socialist "
Club on the afternoon of January 10, 1951.
March 19 p organized a party which was held at -7
the home on March 10, 1951. It was announced that-the procee s of this party were to be for the benefit of the b7 '
Independent Socialist League. Members of the IndependentSocialist League and sympathizers attended this party. _J
During April and May 1951, Gas active in attempting to
obtain new recruits for the Independent Socialist League
and joint cooperation and attendance at meetings, etc., from
former members and sympathizers of the Independent Socialist
League. T-1. b,/88:5/2.5.10/51!
ABIIGLE-5. IEL LABOR no ACTION" -
"Labor Action" dated November 27, 1950, printed a colum headed
"Labor 'Scope" which contained an article by FRAHK HARPER
entitled "Gan Workers Organize Where The Government Is The . »
Emp1oyer?." In this article, HARPER claimed that "Government
claimed". that, ii? We P<?5Bi1?l¢.~ _i= s"7:3?"4icl¢1.;*1?s*?sns:~midst?gs;->;1the union movement makes "a"sh.rp"'"hrea.k with" caita1i'st i olzlft ' *
and builds-e political party or itscownsaiea ;;;3q$£gh;¢s,se¢? yeegs K:4 _, {._.', ,.,_;:,5; .: 1,3 ; ,,,._ 32;; ." =5-5;-. - '._ _;.;¢. :..-¢~,1_y,==_.. 1- . .35 , I ;_., _._.}§'z.:_ l_;'4z4:.l;e,_>. .._',/-:-M. ,_,,;__.~,;3__-,,L'_ _" _, L .-Zen-, --. -'-v _{_,_-_ ._; * if " Labor 'act_ion ~ dated De_cemb'e_r ~11, ~ 19 so ; -.p1¢1eeea:%§;ec;:~";aie1e1e
the column "You and Science" by CARL BARTON entitled "Socialist ']t@
Medicine Needs 'Doctors' Control'." In this article, DARTON ' "*
stated "........ economic and social planning without workers
' q,<ma !s~1192m3 1
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Labor Action" dated December 25, 1950, printed-an artibley '_ in the column "You and Science" by cast DARTOH entitl$,d."-."§I'110Scientist As Observer and actor. In this article, DABQOHTobsected to the concept that science cannot solve soeial.problems. DARTOH stated, "ypocritically, apologists'for;-=capitalism continually emphasize that something more than,_, -science is needed to solve our social problems. pas a resltirrationalism is encouraged to grow in this already mad world.Few other than socialists are available to_stressvthe-fact;»'that only through the self-realization by the working people-of their power can intelligence be used to find the way out-of .-
the present world crisis. However, since the dominant classes-mold only.bose-tneirrpriwilcgcs ii eorence were-so applied, ~~every effort is made to hide the revolutionary implications ofits social application. Since MARX first laid the_basis for a _science of society few professional scientists or.scholars have '
attempted to apply his findings in other than a very limited
sense. On the contrary, effort has been made to build anaversion in the minds of the masses to science except in its_. . physical or mechanical application. .Socialists have long'knon_ e that this concept is false. ..-,...capita1ist theorists have; -. Wraised_thc bugaboo that science cannot be applied-by-a particle Tpant in, but only by an unbiased observer above, the strnggle., ,........ Today as capitalist misuse of science threatens all -*3svalues as well as civilization itself with destruction, workers .' -;nare beginning to realize that they alone by their own'efforts," _;§fcan provide the preconditions for a.matnre science of see1et§;§,p-_y§§
"Labor Action" dated Jannary129,'1951, under essg¢s1ssn%yiss;a 1;;é§_and Science" printed a book review by CARL QnbtitIe%5¬5P**f}E@,;~ firearm-on -'1-hunan1stics"Re.11g1onnff [In th1sy._eq1um1; 11¢reviewed the boog "Psyphean §' . - *~§M gr '.:,~:w. igsrviii Pointii t?-" ¢o§§§ ' ' * 3
;§% warn R ,,n ~a,§@].Q§??F-=s +~?"?? *l i? "it? ~~w**ie?r1§@s#¬a%$3;s*' n§6eS8ary~in a chaotic world " DAHTOH stated FRDHdesbribe'§?*59yt%5 "Q :two types of religion: authoritarian or a surrender to as .:W.;?§o*s*
" Z .5. umwrpssraa.
.. 5 .. --
tihich';:if1.vé"stiga't.e§i3"hliribns1' o 92
I92. 5. - '
PH 100-32106 f
power, beyond-_an'd'"hmna.nistic religion cen &omd'n'-" ' w
man and his strength._ DABTO§;"quoted'-:FRO}& as ;_se,j;j,ng"v,- ,- In_ - ' .
societies ruled by a poerfnl minority which holds the massesin subjection, the individual will be so imbued with fear,
so incapable of feeling strong and independent, that his
religious experience will be authoritarian. On the other '
hand, where the individual feels free and responsible for his
fate, or among minorities striving for freedom and independence
humanistic religions experience develops." BARTON concludedthat the book "is helpful in developing a better understanding
of the role which religion plays in the life of the individual
and society today."
Labor Action" dated February 5, 1951, under the column "You
End
and _
the capitalist s§stergtheme.ie alvers the exploitation of
the
pe0plB........."
1|
in the interest of the moneyed few." DARTON also objected to
the Missouri Valley Development Program of the United States aspoorly handled. He stated, "We know that the capitalists,withI
Science" printed an article entitled "Science, Conservation
MFA" by.CARL BARTON. In this article, DARTON stated,"nder
natural resources, as well as the exploitation of the working
Socialists are of course opposed to the exploitation of resources
their emphasis on wars and profits, will do little conservation
work. But we cannot be complacent about their failures."
"Labor Action" dated March 5, l9Sl, under the column "You andScience printed an article by CARL DABTON entitled "Group
Organization Under The Lens." This article consisted of a
review of the article "People In Groups" by DAVID B. HERTZ andSANDRA LLOYD LESSER in the February 1951 issued of the "ScientificAmerican. _In this DARTOH stated,'0ne of the most importanttenets of Marxism is that, in the developed capitalist,society,
the individual becomes a part of a new group--the workers inthe factory. This new group is of more importance than previously
they be1p1sr+1an=,; eve?-.' #111 1"§§terbIv;§b$~i~;f§ii'si§r5%5?r'i~e;i¬1"}3i§§n§§sz.heLi"# »1:~e;-51-f-'.dOT,;;;it" "te1=*£e"§1 oensasaers-§1i§"*iatjae senor Ft fa
between people in groups which were set hp in ferns rar§ing'
from completely democratic to largely autocratic. The resultsof these investigations indicated that in the autocratic form,
- 6 - .c0rw= a£r»zmL'eiéietins are-are .scch..,as °h§»1f-111311;?-'»;P¬§B#--~8Ooi#+l-.1.e_t_siadrocate;-0::
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the San Francisco Office in view of the periodic resiéance oi 1PAULI.-?G'at his ranch home at Big Sur, Ca1i.zm."nia, wi1.i.ch is in Monterey County, California.
SA checked the files of the V
mmoc:-1.1 §=<crc.hants Association; P-asadenza, canfornia, and oftho 1aB9.s1ena 9:"-;1"1ce Department, Pasadena, Califomia, ansi also 9?wnductcd the pretext on 5/19/6] to PAU'LINGs office ct the ' §
California Institute of 'I_echn:.f!a§;}"- Pasadena, Cali:nrnia., using; 92926£*-aim pretext of endeavor-i'n_r~; to get in touch with PAUL'LNG. 4;a1Bo conductc the pretext interview referred to on [4W-*;?'f'-/'61. N815; the aame_p_I=$i.ezst. V MI I l - W ¬ £CIALAGEN'!'
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A Wqr.'1"g;L._Wj_t%Q't1_tv;W_ar A
Modern weapons transform man's dream of a world
without war into a practical necessity. It is possible to g
organize the world comunity on principles of freedom and
Justice under law and mutual trust.
We must act on this conviction, with words and
deads aimed against the spread of nuclear weapons and
toward disarmament. -
PARTICIPANTS IN was conrsnsncs 92
AGAINST THE senses or NUCLEAR wsarous ;
/IE1,"-'11 '92osno, 2 to? was 1961 ~
rAUSTRALIA Dr. Walterjoas, Physics
CANADA Sir Rober§92atson~Natt, Physics 1
CZECHOSLOVAKIA Prof. Frantis;RfBehounek, Physics
DENMARK Prof. H._HdJgaard73ensen, Physics .Docent 0?92%;en-Knudsen, MedicineMag. art. s. Else Mari¬7zeuthen, Intl.t Pres» WILPFQ/6/'15 /ff; -J. - 7_'?"!:/929r'/;}~ i/2 r- /1 r .- 1 /r/11...:92 r . : , 1" ./2 /,4 M 11'; FA; hf. ' H '
FINLAND Prof. Gorahxron Bonsdorff, HistoryI
3i
FRANCE Pref. Jea;7sq;v1n1en, Chemistry
cssmnsr Prof. Dr. d?~s§rxnsrat,'Phs1cs
cw; BRITAIN Prof. ncrct§5qgsgk1n, ChemistryCommander Sir S ephe}ingHa1l, Author
Dr. Antoin etéj@irie, ophthalmologyProf. Joseghggotblat, PhysicsHUNGARY Prof. ifggiznyak, Medicine ." y_%fJAPAN Prof. E:g2¥k92awa, Physics E ."Mrs. S ukawa, Vice Pres. JAWF 1 ~
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U.S.A, Prof. Victoheschkis, Engineering I -
continued! Prof. Linus Pauling, Chemistry -Mrs. Ava Heleigling, U.S'.' Vice Pres.
QWILI-"F* 92.
- Mr. Charles 0 orter, former Cngressman -
Dr. Edwa c1 G7-lamberg, PhysicsDr. Robe§£%chutz, Economics
U..S.S.R. Mr. .%'0ur7:DLBe1iaev Secretary-~-- Cor. Aoad. Vladimi}1£hvostov_. International -
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Z _:.&.;,.aez_ my The defendants have 60 days from the filing of the '!"§7@ / &»¢!oo aint in which to file an answer; accordingly, WFO will A,¢7£'<.Z so! fol 1: developments in the 'U.S. District Court, and advise the 1.»-"$14 "U Bureeeu and interested offices. ............ ......... -_-........i 5!.» ',.5'p;f¢ r -re}; ,___5;,,, FHURFA - {fl .g; §:.n°l?l%g 1;lL70! En 1 6! m53 AUG 3 1952 *3 C- os e es, - c 5. ;.' _.___ , __ 1 -I-we 8 *7}-I : um.-'|__d ii; '* I ..w c 9343-nk ALL iiinennu cuummt /.
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LIHUS PAULINE
1
The complaint states'further that the plaintiffs
will suffer irreparable damages because of_the unlawful and
unconstitutional acts of the defendants... and plaintiffs areentitled to a declaratory judgment declaring that the acts or
the defendants are illegal and voidw.1snd:are entitled to an
injunction directed ssiinst the defendants restraining them inthe future from detenating nuclear weapons which create radia-
tion and radioactive fallout} A ' _ -
. , I .
1 ¢
. ~ " Wherefore, the plaintiffs pray:' .I c
' "ll That,this Court degiare that the threatened acts
of the defendants to detonate nuclear weapons that produce
radiation and radioactive atomic nuclei are illegal.
Y I 1 ' ,. _, -. .
i 2I.That the defendants, their agents;-servants, -
deputies and employees, be permanbntly enjoined and restrained
from detonating any nuclear weapons that sroduoe radiation
and radioactive atomic nuclei, and that thedeiendantste-en-
Joined from so doing pending the trial of this action.
¢ _| - : ~- i ' 1
M, "2 ta! ZThat in the alternative, defendants be per-manontly,6njoinedrand restrained from detonating any nuclear
weapons that produce-radiation and radioactive atonic nuclei,and that the defendants be enjoined from so dcingvpending the
trial1of,this,acti0ha with the proviso that'said'in3uncti9nshou1d_take effect simultaneously with the'effective date of
theinjunction to be issued from the Supreme Court or the
Union of Soviet_Socia1ist Republics, before which Court a.ccm~p1aint_was-filed similar to the complaint herein pending andin which complaint an injunction is prayed for as it prayed forhere ;. - ' A ' " - e'
' ' "3! That in case this Gourt-shall determine that the
issues herein reqnire an injunction restraining the enforcement
operation or.exncution of an Act of Congress for repugnance-
to-the Gondution of the United States, thenin that case the
matter be heard and detenmined.by a District Court or-three
judges under Section 228h.or 28 U.3.G.?
Concerning point 2 a!, as above, it may he noted that" i;>the complaint stated that the plaintiffs had, with me fiiingof the snit_in the United States District Court, forwarded acomplaint to the authorities in Hhscow, Union of Soviet SocialistRepublics, requesting judicial authorities of that country togrant than the same relief that is asked for in the United States- 1District Court. _ -' _ Thzs clcczm-.ont ccnizf.-as r-.-ii'.1er
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In Reply, Hence Rqorto
FilaNo.- , ,. _-I-, . " I " ' 2 H .. l i£21! STATES EPARTMENT OSTICE
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WASHINGTON 25, n. c.
JUL '5 1 1962
LINES C. PAULINE-
, ' Records of the United States District Court, Washington,
D. C., reviewed on July 27, 1962, reflect that Civil Action
1986-62, entitled Linus C. Pauling et a1, versus Robert S.
Emhmara, at al,
that case, Linus
plaintiffs, many
Germany, France ,
a Conplaint forwas filed in that Court on June 21,-1962. In
Ce Fauling, and one hundred eighty fiveadditional
of whom were listed as being from.Japan,Denmark, and other foreig%Boountries, filedDeclaratory Judgnent and ' junction" against
Robert S; Mbamara, Secretary of'Defenee; Glenn T. Seaborg,
Chairman, Atomic Energy Comission, and other-members of the
atomic Energy Commission. .
Dr. Linus c. Pauling ie described therein as a citizen
of the United States; a resident of 3500 Fairpoint Street,
Pasadena, California; a Nobel Laureate; Professor of Chemistry
_at the California Inetitute of Technology; writer; active worker
for peace! and ahusband, father and grandfather.
fThe substance of the com laint, in brief, sets outthe fact Sat between 1951 and 195%, the defendants and their
predeoese_rs in office caused to he detonated 63 nuclear weaponsin ll test series; that additional_detonatione will rogalt,inworld-widg exposure of hnnanpbeinge to radiation.;,,uiji§auseworlddwid fallout of radioactive"debris.e...wi11 1nor5ae8 the
content of the air, and chef uh 'of contamination" er"t e. " radioactiie strontium.conte§C5$§¥he soil and radioéctitgétarbcn9% i1 food suppiy of the world andft tee bones of huE§n'b%ihge. It
states further that the acts of the defendants 11 cause the
plaintiffd to bedamaged genetically, sonatically and psycholo-gically; ill cause their progeny to be deleterioasly affoaed
because of the additional radiation brought about by the,aEts~ of the defendants, end, withhigh probability, did and till.cause thejplaintiffs to sggferfvarioue diseases which'they wouldnot euffe but for the ed Utionalfradiation.brought about bysaid acts. Q "
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i FABRIZIO, ABRAHAM L. EE1NBER'éZ_W."Ta. T*ER1=tYj " "" R--. T
J_.~"K .~;¢ ":¢>~ '1 0 .¢. @92*é;,,4
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COUIQT
. 1' _ FOR T§ I"§_1_1lSfIR1CTOF_CQLUI92/JIBIA /j ' 92 -
0 ' 92 ~ 4/
_ LINUS c. PAULING, s. ADLER. G THER ANDERS I'-_
HUGH H. ANBERsoN, DONALD B. AR A EUNICE B. ARMSTRONG, JoN ARNAs0 T§81§?1'H .ARNET, KATHERINE M, ARNET, RALPH B. '
92 ATKINSON. DOROTHY B. ATKINSQN, ANTUN - - "
4 AUGUSTINCIC, J0AN c. BAEZ. BORGE BAK. 1
92ERARRARERAJJJE B..*I~.i$A"SEN- F 49 JAMES BENET. C. F. BENTi.E"Y, EON BEALS U ¢ '.92 BERKELEY, sUzANNE s. BERKELEY BARTE BOK ' 92 *5~ JEAN BoUL.1:ER, CLAUDE BoURBET JWILLIAM - "g 2!BRANDON, VAN WYCK BROOKS, 1.. he BROUCKERT Q ' /BENJAMIN BUFANO, KENNETH BURKE HENRY J ' 13 $0CADBURY. JOHN CAUGHEY, LA REE cAu<;HEY ' .. F0FELICIEN CI-IALLAYE, c. W. CHANDLER BRoE:R "I §" " i
JHISHOLM, MARY CLARKE. JQHN coLL1ER sR - I
L. JOHN COLLINS, EDWARD , gm IE" "'.'..,+CONDON. SARA HENRJETTA éIO'IgTcg¬¬oC1:' E. COUI-Ea"-N *~, H.S.M. COXETER, HENRYH CRANE ALLABY _ . - - .1 :3_iY._.-..'{'.-.i:..'I.u¥-L._""iE?>C_ JEg1EJJ.ET~1-W13, 2.122:-.":r'r'1:v:1EU":-scz, ~- .. »' ' Dé RY **=--Tn i 1
CHARLES EERT, STEPHEN H. FRITCHMAN, ERIC JUDGMENT ANB .
' FROMM, JOI-IAN GAL-TUNG, PHILIP R, GILES, INJUNCTION_ROBERT w. GILMORE, Jos1AH w. GITT, ELIZABETH M.
GITT, HELMUT GOLLANTZEB, sH1Nzo-HAMA1, F. w. ~-
HANLEY, MARK. HARRIS, GEORGE M. HAUSER,
. GUSTAV HECKMANN, FRIEDY B. HEISLER, IVAN c. F.
HEISLER, ELIZABETH P. HExsL.ER, FRANCIS w. -
HERRING, WALTER RUDOLF HESS, HUGH B. HESTER, ;
JoH.N HAYNES HOLMES, SAMUEL HOPKINS, NANCY g
HOPKINS, GUNNAR INGI-IE, RomER A. JACK, JACQUES IJANIN, K. A. JENSEN, TAN0 JonA1, HERMAN M- KALCKAR /W O!BARBARA W. KALCKAR, J. GORDIN KAPLAN, SEIJI 1']
KAYA, HUGH 1... ICEENLEYSIDE, GERMAINE KELLERSON,
TAGE KEMP, MRS. GORDON N. KENNEDY, HANS _ .
KIRSCHBAUM, CLAIRE mRscRBAmv1, DAVID KBECH,
HILDA SIDNEY 1cREc:H, ALFRED KUHN, K. s. .. .. -
. L!.1OURETTE, HENRI LAUGIER, LUAL-A H-UBIODE, _ "'LAVERDE1, DORIA LESSING, LEONARD LEVY, GEORGES 52 - A /0 ¢/_ .LILLAZ, H. LIPSON, FRANK T. LOSSY, KARL-PAUL. LINK._ _,_.. 3.! A
GEORGIA LLOYD, w11..1.JA1vx BROSS LLOYD, JR..
MARIE LOUS-MOHR, CURTIS D. MACDOUGAL, NICOLAI J.92 MARTENSEN, JOHANNE MARTENSEN, MASATOSI-II
Im:ATsUsHrTA, STEPHANIE M. MAY, MILTON MAYER, -A
' CHARLOTTE J. MC EWEN, .A,LFONSO_MEDINAT, -
GERMAJNE MELON, NA0m*;v11TcH1BoN. A. J. MUSTE _
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X 1.1 RABBI Aszmnm r.!"é~1sEao is e Citizen of Canada
and resides at 1.54 old Forest Hill Road,__'1'oronto, Canada. He is . __ __, . __ ,-__.
Rabbi Emeritus o£ Holy Blossom Temple and Vice Rresident of the
*Canadian Campaign for uclear Disamaxnent.
Z 2! w.n BEER! is a Citizen of the United States. He
resides at l'{09 Overlook Lane, Santa Barbara, California. He is
Vice President of the Fund for the RB ublic. 'Z 3! PROF. EAH-E a Citizen of France and
resides at Toulouse, F__1;§3y;e_:. He is Professeur, Faoulte des sciences, _
Tg11LQuse.-7 - ' /Z 4! mi. STEPHEN H{éFRI'1CHi% is a Citizen of the
United States. He resides at 604 _c§_vanaugh Ave" Glendale, California.
He is Minister of the First Unitarian Church :i.n Los Angeles,-/--1Z 5! na. Elilén is a citizen of the United states._
He resides at Gonzales Cosio 1.5, Mexico D.F. and at New York City,
1l.'a-u 'Ls:;".~":.. 1355;: Le. 3.¢m*.:_:.-»e_r, .m:it.e.r and psychoanalyst. _/ 6! JO WNG is a Citizen of Norway. He. resides
He i at the Institute for Socialat H-ierkeal_1.een 55, O_s_ILo_,__1§[o_n:ay. _ _r_s__
Research. -
IX 7! REV» PHILIP R.ZG£LES is a Citizen of the United i
States. He resides at lO'Cummings Ave., South Weymouth 90, Massa-_
chusetts. He is Vice President of the Unitarian Universalist
fAssdcziation and a father.
Z 8! aoasn-.1: w. en.-none is a Citizen of the United states.
He resides at Rich Lane, Peekskill, New York. He is a member gf
_ Turn Toward Peace. _/"' 93 JOSIAH W. GIT1 is a Citizen. of the nited States.
He IE-sides at B01; ,303» I:1an.over,.1?enn.sylva.nia. He is the editor andpublisher of the York G32-¬.t.'t.:7kd a father. -
/ so! 1-':LxzAns'1'H . ca:-1-1: is a Citizen et the United States.
she resides at Box 303, Hanover, Pennsylvania. she is 5 heme-,ew5_£e
and a mother. '
0111- '
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Even at this late date the number of delegates is not certain. The fact that Bamer
lack of SANE Nuclear Policy Committee warned against the Conference on the day
after the ad appeared in the N.Y. Times had a discouraging effect. Then the state-
ment issued by Norman Thomas and Robert Gilman of "Tum Toward Peace against
the Conference this past week may also create some difficulties. Some persons
especially among the women have debated attendance back and forth, partly because -
of some of these local pressures - and undoubtedly even stronger pressures have been
made.
One other factor applies to some of the women who have a responsibility to attend the
International Conference of the Women's international League for Peace and Freedom -
which will be held during the same Iuly dates in California. '
Finally, it must also be said that some of us did not do all that we should have done
and could have done to guarantee greater attendance - regardless of various diffic- - -
Jlties. This also means that the delegation is lacking in certain politically advanced."
forces. Some of us cannot use passports and some have been virtually denied pass- '
ports under the McCarran Act but that is not the full barrier. ,
Our information shows the following: '2;-; TEE-Y, 5»ee»5r...¢,- 'uw~W aw;!l.h.ree persons will attend as obsen1ers.fmm.fiAN.E_. but in v..i.ew.ef.tbe- Heme: Ear:-it 99 . .;
. statement, their observations may not be so objective. These three are: .
I I I, . 92; . Homér<]ac5_.= a clergyman who is the most important functioningZ/" . person in SANB. y n.
Eriéggmm - a !__riter and lecturer, who has also an independent
position ~ somewhat influenced by a psychoanalysis point of
- _ 3 view, and more so from a SociaiDemocrat viewpoint. His
writings on Berlin have called for a new approach by U.S.A.
on the ba is of no war over Berlin, etc. ' '*:_/
ti.-A-.'i ;"._ ,_,,-..- -r .-_92_ 5_ Stewa eachem - of the American Friends Service Goaiinlttee-"'-'
Hi is an important secretary with responsibility for intemational ' _
,_ i_'/ affairs among the Quakers. He is the key associate of Clarence
. ' 3/ Pickett." Meachenfs contacts extend in the labor movement as
." well as among the pacifist forces of this country. He is well
re sPected .' ' .
Bach of these men have expressed sharp differences with the Soviet Union and have
different estimates of the S.U. and socialism - but theygalso have differences amongjgitg
themselves.- They have possibly an even more negative attitude toward the Communisltg
Party, and have somewhat of a phobia against Communists. In spite of all these
differences, they are to be regarded as peace advocates on the American scene.
#999174 " , . at l T 1;Classied by -5T~5lR5@ ' rill, ;?;:r;'!; W iessiassify M1 ililR.q
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T92 information regarding participants in the above-:captioned
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UNITED s'i'A.TIs 92 : LENT
Memom..;;L..n -
T0 = DIRECTOR, FBI 00-361031! 2 = July 31, 1962
yin : LEGAT, LONDON 'idoI5§§=!l, Ruc! .7 v1! 0! 9! _ Smite: I-2J0BLD,_C0I~1GBESSoF0R GEN£ER.AL__ ' . /Q! k_@,,_,&/- DISARMAMENT AND PEACE -~ 1!! _ -' . JULY .9 - 111, 1962 5=-or MOSCOW, ,_u .s__ -.;=';a-av at 491" ff '_ I-Azhsé-.1,» 1 » T Q ' 9 _ R :~= .=<t£-:1::.T;5% " =5?F1£D - ' . " ,' " --,-.- stk-W. " .4- '1
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-/' ReBu1et wsésiéits 11, of State, dated July 6, 1962. n I
Information contained in referenced Bulet and other/
»__ ongress as een urn s e r t sh security Service, MI-5.~ In this conn tion, a list conta il@"9l names was madvai able 1 July 25, 1962..QL urnish n or-ma on o office on 7.2 of th divi-- 4--3 -H,
onafcs whose names appeared on the list "as well as information " - -
did not appear on v on six add t a1 individuals whose names92°92 the list. - -
'1' Council awe characterizedthese sources as secret and -"
liable 0 copies of a list of the individuals about whom..l-1'."-*"""1'": . This information made available by was hm/,7*} received from sources in the London Office o e wor d Peace _'
r
n' urnished informationatse en o ed incorporating the 64;"rtine data alongside each name. _ -4 ;_,},;;
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This list, which bears a secret classification, is
also being disseminated to individual case fiI_Les where files _ _
are known to exist and the-letters being sent to the Bureau i
unde the individual c caption 8 in Ni 0 LINN v Iq§CMSSlFlEDBY gm! 5 M/it -M /*, .118$ A DECsJ92§S Q? . g,-55 }'-1 y - . ~15 . 5?% ?. §§§§;n.i? §§5!- sent direct 5--"ti ' J ¢+1 Mnn . _b _ 3Ec- g g . i ~ - ~ -1~.a~. Q aizciicsfms. aw
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/!<§;EEDMAN,_DAVID; .
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Fnomml snrc__,, ._.¢x -an-u-a...a-.|,.
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Invited c, World Peace Council
to attend the Congress
Described as radical type y giji,
socialist wank;
Also intended to visit East_ I-Q1-,
Expected to attend the Congress
r so . M I -:' 15! .' .- ""'*"- ' -w~w-s-|--,-
Expected to attend the congress
-.1 :1 -* ':;, * __ £50655 P 92
Deggrted London for Moscow 7-5-621l I ::5"{:" "' -
Employed as translator forHolland De Witte Roberts /Q,§:je;
- Desired to go to Congress " "" w
Expected to attend the Congress
- . -is-.-1..-' " /.3.-K. ..
_ Expected to attend the Congress
/
Expected to attendwthe Congress.
C as observer and to read
a document -
Expected to transit Egglagd _. -Z/-5,5,2enroute to Moscow on 7- -62
. _ -5 i
Invited to attend the Congress
by the World Peace Council
Arrived England 7-;5-62 and was -" -~ --» Z}/LQg to leave for Moscow 7-7-62
5 .
4
an
92-§-s**+e"1 6 Council, London about attending.w thz Cgngreis 711,5-..»-§¢-451, . as o epar Londo for Mose w ' 5 mam 1% 7-5-62 9M M;w A-e_,92,,.92,-.;.-:H1'- _
In contact with World Peace-
Expected to atténd the Congress H
and then changed her mind about _
going =
Enthusiastic supporter of " .
Congress, associate of Holland"
- Dewitte Roberts-_. - l
To leave England for Moscow T-5-62, -a.¢:-=-=uwn|uI-- -1 1; ;_-
OPCA-20 2-3-so! 0 . XXXXXX
Pagets! withheld entirely at this location in the le. One or more of the following statements, where indicatedFEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
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DELETED PAGE INFORLQATION SHEET
explain this deletion.
¥ Deletions were made pursuant to the exemptions
release to you.
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disposition at a later date.Pagt-: s! withheld inasmuch as a nal release determination has not been made. You will be advised as to the
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i The following number %rft:'e'r1i:e pages: W . 7* f .. __n_
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OPI'lONAl FORM NO. 10 -
50l0l0402
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
Memorandum
To = bmsc-ron, rs: 00-361031! DATE; "AR 19 195316"
i
UQ92§ Fm = sac, LOS mssms 00-631514! W
CSUP-JE<=T= wean: comnsss son @,E1qE§_g1, #9001747*~ALL mrosmrmw c0r~HAlNE
_ -~MQ3¢gwTfT79=:7ff j lSuNmAS$F . '1/' 3 B
B11
copiesYPt d
while on e.
Qontained i .. n
g, letters, which are being retained Los Axpgeles rile 100 68 --1B!-1 ' -7 5 , 5, are various referencesto participation in eaptl :nsd~E;or..gress data
' at this
at captioned Congress were th' i concerning individuals he met
,1 the individuals described by
I1% P
HYC.
/ Psychologist
came to sabotage the CongresCongress. Among
as being present
who re 'o'i-tedly in X,arrying on e. s cfight for an East German pardon for an old " 1*
anti-Nazi friend now sentenced in a secret '
é'ZB'lJI'83.L1
2-chicago
6-New York
2-100-trial for alleged espionage.
P
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1 100- 9 Q A
an-'.e.!'_92 '
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REC-35.. 3-MAR221963 A e
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LA 100-63154 92
At the first two meetings of the United Statesdelegation,-TOMPKINS spoke on the ETZENI theme ofreducing fears and tension as the necessary first '
step towards disarmament and peace. He subsequently
sent a letter dated T/1%/52, to-Premier KHRUSHCHEV ,
through Mr. KARLOV; chairman of the Soviet Peace
Comittee. In his letter, TOMPKINS urged Premier
KHRUSHCHEV to take the first step, if necessary, towards
easing the tension between the USSR and the United
States and enclosed a copy of ETZDmits book, "The
Hard Road to Peace. As a result of sending thrsletter,
TOMPKINS was bitterly attacked by an an-named United
States film writer, who was living in Moscow and .
undergoing medical treatment. Attorney LLOYD M0 MURRAY
from San Francisco, came to TOMPKINSdefense, and General
HUGH B. HESTER privately told TOMPKINS that he supported
his e.-et;Lon.
During the middle of the Congress, a letter
was received from Reverend STEPHEN EITCHMAN, Los Angeles,
disclaiming any idea that TOMPKINS should represent the
First Unitarian Church of Los Angeles as a delegate
because this church had not sent any delegates to the
Congress. TOMPKINS noted, however, that the Unitarian
Fellowship for Social Justice, an autonomous branch
of the First Unitarian Church of Les Anseles, had
sent a few delegates to this Congress.
t'l°i.ncJ used among some of his letterse,copies a that he obtained at the Mscow Congress,
which are listed below: u
. - A l_page typewritten "Declaration to the
Moscow Congress" to the end of which was affixed thefollowing typewrizggfhmes,'presUmaP1y as endorsers;=_ WILLIAM .* DAVIDON - l
ERIQH QMM92_/1'" ROIBER§%§I.¢MQRE92 ,
-3...
_._ _. _a __ ....,..'a_____.., ._-._. _ __.__ ._ 4 ._ _._.-__.__ _..,
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92
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. , , peace worker; and
' = Mrs . DA LSQN o $3 -
if :1' .OP1'lONAl» roan N0. 10 O § 0 i a
JUIQ-401-61 t
UNITED STATES cove JWMENT '
¢- Memorandum 1 '
~
To ' Director, FBI 00-361031! D»-TE= 8/26/5;;
. 7' ,mom : gat, Bern 00-20! P! '
su1.1.s'rnz OF THEQORLD --
cormcn. or nsacs _ -#1IS - R *"ice»suspzcwz
Remylet 6/20/63 .
Enclosed are one copy each of the following issues
of captioned bulletin:
1. #9 dated May-31, 1963;
2. #10 dated June 15, 1963;
3. #12 dated July 31, 1963.
with regard to issue #9, a review disclosed the ,-
1L'U.'Ll;l'Z3.1.~.'§ *3.'iz.emb ea lI;"92f.E.%1"923EJ!LI 92,,¢b;-H._,;.3 'm,;-,1h,£';,..@,[m5U ,, __., r. --- -. W :1 as d
. Page 2: "USA Peace Fas 1 ow. D sc I"ip"I-/Fen of a. Fashion for Peace Sh in blag Yg_:5;_k,
92 g'a.n:l.zed_by the National Guar ian with M.-;§__,_.GYBIIB
Y United Nations. Other-_,g'uests
HAY; UR <-= sent.ate;Ly§,.A.E9.;_.Mth JTJPIT INA,ate:. an.1i..cienie1#a,;J.a£-!.t:.1.ke._.£.s21:mma=ce.;_H L , It a S CUNNIN actress andas guest of honor and wi h guests from the
nclucled -
W" -' ~- an :j?_ -- éill ;.;;- - 92
In Brief". Descrip ion of a peace demon- -A- ~-.~5-- v 1 ""
stratio at Easter, wi speakers including 111:. _ Dr. EAR LON Q1... e.}YD,m£I.L.~3,i:cike :£0;:,_ lP69-ca ; HOMER JACK, t%T of T -
TON L gem, 310% t 3 »;g,%eatmae.hg;§n; RAE 1-y P c S an =1 a.,.e,1:....e£._ .214. a...1e,afIf JBAY TIN of the Wax; I_§{§;9';1,;_§j;_g1-_:,=,___I,.eWg.g1;,§,, it l 5'5' . _ If .-.-=1-re ":25,/~ H1» . ' . .1 . . épv-. -_ - 4*..- .- 924
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oPcA-20 2-3-96! . . XKXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXX
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
FOIPA
DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEETh Page s! withheld entirely at this location in the le. One or more of the following statements, where indicated,
explain this deletion.
U Deletions were made pursuant to the exemptions indicated below with no segregable material available for
release to you.
U b!!
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A Documents originated with another Governtncnt agency ies!. These documents were referred to that agency ies!
for review and direct response to you.
Pages contain information furnished by another Government agency/ ies!. You willbe advised by the FBI as
to the releasability of this information following out consultation with the other agencyes!.
disposition at a later date.
X-siPage s! withheld inasmuch as a final release determination has not been made. You will be advised as to the
Pages were not considered for release as they are duplicative of y W y ___ _
Page s! withheid for the following reason s!: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ __ _ _ __ __
E The following numr :is to Eused for regents: nding these pages:
XXXXXX
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<39Tolson _______
Belmont
- Mohr _________
Callahan ______
Conrad _______
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92 '~.i»~ " 0
FWilE[TAIN'S mnsnnssmm, a. sponsor or the wti-in"aot-B gross for % %§g QisarQp Td not goto o e - a. tape-fee" e - . it he urgedthe neutral powers to draw up a disarmament plan and to takecharge of inspection. He called on western statesmen to affirm: I am firmly convinced that a nuclear wet would be worse thanthe world-wide victory of communism. He asked communistleaders to make the same statement in regard to war and cap-italism. "Those on either side who reiuse to make such c decla-i'a.tioi92," Russell said, would brand themselves enemies of man-kind and advocates oi the extinction of the human race."92 O ii O _ci3,NQh.j',i,QQi92i ;§QLI;I¥J. c'_ieir;m1. ei 3'i".ii:.: ~:r:~s<.';pgggn tor 3§uc1ear _;lisai-fpdigiiuqeriji, in u speech at cheque-gress was critical of both sides in the cold war and denoun dall nuclear testing. His speech was reported in Russian papersand on the radio. He was also granted e one-hour interviewwith Premier Khrushchev. For his sponsorship of the Con-grass, Collins was threatened with expulsion by the Labor
Party-On his return to London, Collins said that the Congresssponsors "scrupulously fulfilled" their promise oi genuine di-a.1o3"ue Tho Soviet authorities have given every facility fornut and fair reporting of non-communist speeches in the So-viet press," he said. The public in Moscow has been givenfree access to the conference and to peace organizations of
the West."He added: In my interview with Mr. Khrushchev I pressedthat the U.S.S.R. should give a lead by making a. unilateraldecision, whatevqkthe advice of the military advisers might he.against any fiu'ther tests. I was ashamed when, in face oi hiscourteous but forceful arguments. I was unable to give himany assurance that the churches would support me in askingfor equivalent unilateral initiatives on the part oi the West."CND members at the Congress distributed 10,000 leaets inRussian to Moscow residents. Some British delegates werecriticized by others in the delegation for distributing leaetswnttenelw an industrial subcommittee or Lord Ru -
r _J:/
,- $329"--__ / {gag ./Score sideliglits on the Moscow
if
92o92"'
45/DeL-ouch _
Evans ____'___
Malone
Fiosen _. _ _
Sullivan __
Tavel _,___i___
Trotter
- Tele Room
Holmes _._._____-
Gandy _____
The Washington Pol and
Times He-qld
The Washington Daily News ,____,
The Evening Star
New York Herald Tribune _. _._ "
NEW York Journal-American ,i__
New York Mirror
New York Daily News ____ _
New York Post
The New York Times ______i
T119 Worker _ , ',
The New Leader
Th W01} Sh-eel Journal _____i,__
Th Nut-l0lll Obervar __ , ___ Ill
. _. ? W ' -'i . _ ' Z , - == e _i7L30L§Z____ ",1 §Q_ 50: : 6 92%?' "I?adiiona1 Guardian" .. P 4 *& X ff E age _
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J; ; = nrssoros, FBI 1>M*E= 8/15/61
92 ROM = sac, LOS ANGELES 00-NEW! ,1, W magi , @ [970 /1
sun]:-:c'r: , C $1 19 92 , W ' /,/7SM
00: Richmond Au 1m=onmm0u ccmiil /um usss 19,59ziizhssishss
-"/ The two photostats enclosed to the Bureau and the a photostat enclosed to the Richmond Office are from an original recei ntly d
7 mimeographedr I, ? per request!®/W// Whl past -As shown in the photostat, the series of leiterspepra-dissed moans dictated by, 575 prior to his leaving for vaca on erm-011'. 'Ro1:.gh*d:a£'-aswere apparently furnished to qy his secretaryL which he amended. It is assumed that these e ters were eventuallyut in the mail in finished form about July, 1961. .
_ contributor of the document,$575 advised tha ved 11: from an indi e
able
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as a long
with political socio-economic issues na and _.9 _wi_1§h tn
as a pro? _
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No concerted attempt has been made by the Ins AngelesDivision to document individual identities shovm in the: enclosedh photostats because they are pers s possibly known to e Bureauand to field divisions in the e_ .ern part/$2 the United States. .eau smxsrsnsn m:1:L!gn . 5% M gags-O7! _-1-Richmond REGISTERED! Enol. _l-Los Anseies * -_ Rs-*=' '=~~-T g r-, E 2 ._ _ _ Q ' jfl ' - --! ,L LQQU ' ' fEX-: 191 . - _ e _ z __.;¢.-1- 11> . .e.__4 r
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- Ojélf Memorandum - UNITED STATESF s~mm.uu>:=onunc.u_ ' ,.__
I -1 1?
GOVERNMENT
0 = nmscron, FBI 00-3661128! DATE; December 3, 1952
= SAC. ALBANY 0-121198!SUBJBc'r= smusr snoenjzreum
was - c SECURITY'MAT=FF.=9@ 0 F74 -7 .
AU. WFURMATIUN CDNIAINED.
NCLASS£§¥E§B1iie%RBe
We/1/I.! Re summary report of Special Jlgent dated May 29,
, - - Haven letter to Bureau dated May 29,
letter to1952, at New Haven, Qonnecticut, New
' nd New Yqrk letter to Bureau dated June 12 , 1952; Bureau 1952; a
Albany dated Qotober 26, 1952.
s _ 925- 92 /J/Pi;sTArrLEr N is presently residing at the home of ERIOH§92 a Bennington College ampus, Benningtcn, Vermont, and according to92 /informants, is not visibly employed. However, reports indicate that the
subject is employed as a writer for the "New Yorker" magazine. The subject _
f the white race. . and his wife are o
s of the Bridgeport, Connecticut, edi ting Bureau
HI CKSO N, who is
JACKSON 'Record
indicate that the subject is married to S __
_ reportedly a free-lance writer who writes under the na of _SI-IIRIEY
91 and that she has a contract for stories with the Good housekeeping magazine.
Rep_gris_in_ ene.,peeee§§;e;e,e;_;ehe,5_;p§§_g:r1ee fen re indicate
that the sub,je_ct__ is_..connectad.-1::Lt11ei>1T!.°__§{9111I£!.l!.!;i-st _§"§"§i'§:' ha been- e 1"@-P<>'1*@e§1.B11231biheeeeeuhleeuieeu__;imrncmre.1§1,..,%2F.l¢>re..#&¢ 1.iE%1'.%!?m9e,..!@sF J JI§_§___e§,_M_£gr_5,, ,s1%ee.isi,1vee,Lseaa.eear.§e.et...fr41e $aeE¢1.T¢8"5B_$9h@°1. F3s1r-on.
__ The samuel Adams school was cited by the Attorney General as
coming within the purview of Executive Order 9835.
s a member of the League t according to an informant, we
The league of American Writers
i eu The subjec ,
as of February 3, 1950.
M within the purview of Execut v _ of__49211__er_ic_an Writers ___
was cited b"§"thé Itt'oriie§ General as coming
Qrder 9535.
The Bubdeet has na¢ff1=2e1_ °aPe~=é21_§.§..J=!i*E§§F!P=l_id§'E§ §eh°°1- or in the_1.eMagu_e___o_f__Am_e1_§_L_ca_r3Ifriters, according to reiaoftsiin The possession
of the Albany Office. """"
Reports faiied to indicate that the subject's wife, ssmrar, has
been a member of the Qommunist Party or affiliated with any subversive
groups.
There is no indication in the ilbany files that any relatives ofct's wife are members of the Communist Part}; or "' e subject or of the subje
bversive groups. 92 Erhe affiliated with any su
. * ascoaaan - 1o @ ,, ,,M "a£92j"" mnzxan - 70 /g 3!" My " J/8REGISTERED nut My 92;,,92 ye DEC.__4;%§?? ',
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_92 corms nssrsorx-an 3 . 15 W $5,*~ R472 man 12 was 'r_ _ In j ~- "92!
FD 263- Rev 5-1-59!
FEDERAL BUREAU iIVESTlGATlON C9 B ;: 1 _ M
REPORTING OFFICE OFFICE OF ORIGIN DATE INVESTIGATIVE PERIO
CLEVELAND 10/13./61 9/7 10/4 1 /5: CLEVELAND$2 or CASE K K E53?
V aka1'YPEDB§7Im ZI 9
K, CHARACIER or CASE
SM - ISL
-_,___
REFERENCES
Report of SA 10-ll-60
76- 1 II "-,z;L £_.-
aw _ ' a _ PJYL» A 3~*5°3*** ' *;i...»»" * "*- INFORMANTS in 98 3:-I!/9
Identity of
Source 1 Iocatglon
EL
ALI: I1 ? E11 UR COMAINE31:31. I I =51: ' %
" ; 1 i Ilril
sn-scum. AGENT i ifAPPROVED , m CHARGE no no-r was-rs m SPACES BELOW
COFI MADE 7/// ééé/<3 P5? aim
Bureau 00-366613! Rn!
3 Clev and 00-17777!
mw 1umm:-ad by BT55 % ""1 ~-- '"-11"
Decmsy on 0 Us QP1 |§ 3i UISSEMINATION RECO 1: oi Al"ri92C-NED REPORT NE;fAT¥°N5 % K KAGENCY ... _ .0/__._._..__._ __. ___. _________ I____" "EH!
nmussr naco .____ __ ___, __, ___ __ ___
mm _q r;s_r9s1_ __ ___ _,_ __ , ______ _ -"":"":_ f1""_ ~ C *92"'¥=%-
55800125- :1
£5
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FD-".'2lk' REV. 3-3-59!
_ - UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION _
C- O--N-F- I-D-EN-'1--I--A-L
Copy to:
,_, ,. _ '1 J,
51:? ch e-tober 11, 19 1 has O-mm CIEVELAFD OH?-- Field Office File N0.: X Bureau File N04
I Title: _ -0" __ J!!" 1 - g._.=~.,e;3»,===-':<; --_1 IH {3;I_;1.3:-' i>§ |:'.~;ii-;opii qt':'w-//11'° "chasm to ssctmrry MATTER - mnmrmwsm SOCIALIST mucus
active Cleveland SPSDF and J
nenorte
branch.. ontinues as , J 5'76
Ohio State as
, oi; changed his ociaList
simee he was an Believed
by source to be where.:_h:!.s
purpose is to cause
Another source eet in
as one of the
Stills .1 := EubJectY op 1 the
é S
!'.|-92-- -F Hf Fr . -' C "' -
- ~::s.>-2 *3-'-T-1--T in 1 255" eée ¢§°5"°" "'@ A
. Ruse: §;.':-$31 DETAILS: AT cxavamnn, 01110 and _stna1m:as. _ 191"; " '4 '
I BACKGROUND
5;. Residence mid EP1o¥:FFFjZ L 6:313 b gaff RBQ
Source: UV '1'-1 ' Becfassify Rq If" On March 28, 1961, source as of t gate~ WC subject was still employed by thea and was still / u LC1eve1and. 02110: -
' CO+-NSF-I-D-E-Ii-'1'I-AL » = T 1
Thisdneumenteanhins neither reoummendatlonsuoreunulmianaofthu FBL_Itiathenrnpe:t7o!tbeFBIansihIuan:dborWr_I8Wi ""3
h.uwntentanre'ndH:obed!st:':'1Iutuiunhi|kyuurag~en:y.
_,____._
B
1!.;//'TQ,
1- j__ Q
cows ENTIAE
CV 100-17777
150 to 175 persons attended this meeting and that THOMASspoke very strongly for Socialism in America. He advocated
the democratic vote to obtain socialism but stated that in
the United States we do not have democratic elections because
of our two party system. He attacked the policy of thevarious states which made it so difficult for other than the
two main political parties to obtain a place on the ballot.THOMAS also spoke against the Soviet Union's form of Socialism.
On October 19, 1960, source advised that subjectwas present on October 15, l96O, at a meeting sponsored by theCleveland SP-SDF where the featured speaker was the Educational
Director of a Labor Union, identity unknown to source. The -speaker's topic was "Democracy in the Labor Union" and hecontended that there was no democracy in labor unions in America
and blamed the individual members because of their lac ointerest and poor attendance at labor union meetings. i
On October 26, 1960, source advised that on ober 19,
1960, subject attended the regular Cleveland SPSDF meeting
Very little business was
transacted however, de-tails not obtained by source-. .
On November 21, 1960, source advised that on November 21960, subject was in attendance at the regular Cleveland SP-SDFmeeting held_at_Workingmen's Circle Hall, IBH6 Coventry Road.One of the YPSL members present told of the YPSL's plans topicket the election polls on November 18, 1960, protestingthat the ballot ha ce for only the Democratic andRepublican parties Z!
At the above meeting, ne of the members reported on
an article written by one ERICH FROMM, an SPSDF member, which
article had been printed in the P-SDF publication,SOCIALIST CALL" and was entitled Let Mn Prevail" U
The following is ed concerning thejabove mentionedarticle, "Let Man Prevail" }F¢QZg;y_:k;;q_f:f _Q}w.;-ee;f.,1iI £.n'.c1=o--fa ~._- Fc-i<."1e= 4? 7. -7*"
I
- A -3
______ _ _.....__..i__. .,_ _ _ ____,W _ ____ _ i i
Icv 100-17??? F !
On February 16, 1961, source stated that the article.by ERICH FROMM was written as a proposed program for te SP-SDFand submitted to the Special Program Committee of the SP-SDF attheir 1958 National Convention in Detroit, Michigan. He statedthat as of February 16, 1961, the members of theV SP-SDF had notas yet accepted this d c t as their program but were givingit considerable studyw _
On January ll, 1961, source furnished a copy of the
Sumer, 1960, issue of The Socialist Call" self-identifiedas official organ of the SP-SDF! which issue was devsted inits entirety to reprinting a major part of the above mentionedarticle by FROM,_aTire article contains a preface by theeditors which states that FROM's "Socialist Manifesto andProgram" has at once a restatement of Socialist principlesa suggested program for the SPSDF. Following is verbats'
from the last three paragraphs of the editorial preface.and
"Where'mthem~wcnmmniaahams~nither been-rephraringsof theoretical formulations or proposals for adoption py socialist
Parties in election campaigns,,Dr. FROM's discussion combinesan historical-theoretical analysis with a detailed presentation
of an intermediate program offered for acceptance by the Social-ist PartySocial Democratic Federation, its friends and sympath--
. izers. -
"In his books and lectures, Dr. FROM has placed thesocio-psychological needs of man to the forefront, asserting
that the Marxian concept of alienation, deriving from the fail-
ure of workers to realize inner satisfaction in an industrializedsociety, can be one of the major keys to social change in our time.
"Dr. FROM's boldness and imaginativeness in the fieldsof psychiatry and psychology have made a significant impact g
on the intellectual thought of our period. Dr. FROM recently,elected to the National Committee of the SP-SDF, presents a number
of distinctive proposals for consideration by socialists in thispaper. He has thereby opened a new era of discussion for social- .- ists presently engaged in revising socialist doctrine so as to 4make it more meaningful for our time." c _ "
_ 5 _ -1
§920m.,: _J NH
92
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>
-_,____-.____
H FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION <'-r/ '1! i- I.- 1'
Hl:;1c1:T92 ss1on:s|uA"|'En AT LOS ANGELES TI NE"-11.2 M0100-978148 MQG
b.7' i ' i l '
nsaowrumsnr nAI:-:wl-l:u_ ' .55.. , as:-oirrwms
DETW YURK ' E~' 5/2 if?! .Z] '17
"~= cnwosniig _ __was.; S J sscvnnrnnrrsn-c6/3/5° .6-= 16150 '_o o , ,17 7 W7 i I l=l'|-l92R-92¢'l'ERUFQ5§ I V
92 _ _
92 92
.* Q 071; ubject was one of the sponsors of the,,,»,:_-J tw and Scientific Conference for 4'qJ__.. 1 - f - ~ '__ __¢._;;.y92';*» " World Peace held 3/25,263?/he at mm. .1 ' ""».?{'¬" 1" Inform.antr.. statedthat su.b_-ject was oner D _ _ l Q"92.F923m I_P'l F 9;-vu "1 l,.w'f;-lll Qg
92.
92 92
92.2
i3 9207 ,
1 <0»-Q.!
' mom nm-rsorsn
was W F Q
DETAILS:of the sponsors of the B111 of Rlghts
Conference held 7/16,1?/149 at NIB. On
7/9/I43 "informants stated subject was a
Li In "P" H3 131.113 of .-e "-as slLI@£JEEI ~00 1 'known concerning subiecis Wife. Info
regarding
and Dr. WCH FRONH set :£orbh.= NI in-
info regarding Dr.
or - and
NY nfidential In-
formants T--1;, T-5, T-6, T-7, T-B, T-9,
and T-10, all of knmrn reliability, .
could 192n~nish no info concerning any
of the above named persons. -
RUM ue 555° it
Eb Yorlc_Q:§tZL_L_Tew York
The title of this case is beirg marked changed to reflect 1
of as furnished by Confidential Informant * the additional name
'1-3, of lmown reliability' "°"" ' Mir:M
»-=1: z,<::~.¢ ._
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= . 5 §-,67 PROPERTY or ran-nus cournnznnu nsroarttiienais comurs aasiuausxi rotvou a _ rm no ARE or to ae nimém, Que J; l
1
* O OI
0" __-.¥_ . ,t -.sf - """*§-e'_i_-LiliaM 10°-W s ON W! 6 /vrroawraf
Consulting physician oi neuropsyehiatry, th David and Goldwater-- Memorial Hospitals; attending physician of neuropsychiatry, Beth '
Israel Hospital. .
As a of a cover during December, 191!!-1; it was determined
that New Iork City, bad mailed a
letter to one New York City, who is
believed to have been one of the subjects of the
-Case.
B7 9 The December 28, 1910 issue of the "New re;-12 Herald Tribune carried .
a declaration 8pOI1SOI¬d by the Reichstag Fire Trial Anniver _ tee, 55 -* -teat ilnfi 1=itreerL- »- the die: 1-er: "signers e.ppeezr:~;g1"!' -~ we M - vH*'r11-W-1" l pThe name of P appeared as the Chairman of the Committee.
The :f.oll.owing confidential informants advised that i
was -unknown to them: Coxfidential Informants '1'-3, T-1;, T-5., T-6, T-7,
'1'-8, T-9, and T-1O. l
The records oi the Bureau of Special Services and Investigation, New
Iork City Police Department, as reviewed by SA contained no
information concen1~.ER1c@ LEM ' ' -
The 1950 New York Address-Telephone Directory revealed that Dr. ERICH -
FROEM resided at 322 Central Park West, and that no person by the name of FB0_I~l§
resided at that address. g _ ;
/-On October 16, 19143 Confidential Informant of lmonn reliability,
advised that ERICH FROM! eras considered by the Organizing Committee of the
Jefferson Sc o of ocial Science as a possible guest lecturer and forms
participant 0!
It i be noted that the Jefferson School of Social Science has kg:s92,been cited by the Attorney General of the United States as coming within the "-1&1.
purview of Executive Order 9835.
' '
On February 18, 19141; Confidential Informant T-12, or known re1i-ability, furnished a 191:3 catalog for the New School of Social Research, 66 r OWest 12th Street, New York City. This catalog lists EB.¥ICH FROM! as instru.c- %tor, and gives the following biography: ._ - .' - ' _ ,_ _, _ I "*. -. - a ' 'b92 V We_'_:*:;_._. ;. F; "' T V! 3,1 ll. ' n - 1 _ . , ;. .- ._; ' '!'92-nu:-.5» ai S£Y1%T _ 3; c0r92:;¢,sa92@11":;1z "
._ . _.-. __ ._- -.4;-_.¢.a_..-.-..__ _.. _.. .- _. --.- e _.- _. = e.- -.___.¢...e_,_ _..._...:.....,-e....,__.-. -. .
-_,__Q .1w1oo~9?8h8 i, by I __i ~
V - ~
"Ph.D., Heidelberg; psycho ic train:i.ng under HAWKS SACHS. G.
WITTENBEBG, Munich and Berlin. Formerly guest lecturer, Columbia;
Chicago Institute of Psychoanalysis; lecturer, Psychoanalytic In-
stitute of Fra.nk£'ort; Institute of Social Reseqrch; University of
Frenlcfort. Formerly member, Institute of Social Research, New York;
member, American Ethnological Society; New York Academy of Sciences;
Berlin and International Psychoanalytic Societies; Author, Escape
from Freedom; articles."
I On Apri1,a1§"i9u6 co ' e in Informant T-13,92o1' known reliability,
-Je"-arise at ' . w lE_;_'s. c cs would spend the evening with Dr.FRoma.L [J ' - -
On November 3o, 19115, sL1Q§$g_ssn'r1.Ex in a s nt stated Athat DEBBIE 1sE:1;F:m'ss_3ree one or L=rnp§'§L:. i-eesee-ten to ho:-, r 1or J. who was zer prece Y in the Washington Soviet espionageapparel u . BENTLEY advised GE was lgnown as w theRussians, and that he had been co w British Intelligence in the United States. BEI~I'1I.EY stated that memes bad specifically supplied the ~
carbon copy" of a report emanating from Scotland Yard, and also information
regarding British policy concerning the Biddle East and Russia.
lb Oqnfidential lnrormemfr-1J¢,'3of known reliability, advised thatkv received he following letter dated May lh, who from ERICK mom,
322 0 _ rel Park West U
"Thank you for your letter and for your kind remarks on 'Es0apB
from Freedom. I shall be glad to see yo when you are in New York, and .suggest Thursday, Hay 23rd at 6:00 P. theta! y
10:00 and 12:00 to confirm this appointment U
/e,/ '_ Enxc mung A"Would you be good enough to give ring Thursday morning between . _
"Sincerely,
0 In a signed statement dated November 10, 1916 mmm snrrtsr 0 tostated that i had been employed with the cm in Washington, andQb had, during 19142 through 19bit, turned over to her information from UNI, G-2, _and FBI r . BEJ921I'L'EI further advised she had collected Communist Partydues f and that he was known as "QREEN" to the Russians. y--" " ' F v-:* "r.?iiIP92L_ -~ ~*5} I ~ Ml
-;,..
J
/ILed,NY 100-978148 "1at , W, I
On January 10, 191:9 Bennington
Colle e North Be n Vermont advised that for E .1 nningto .0 1 QDr. FROEE, who taught one day a week at the above college, she sazw among
FROEEWS papers letters bearing the letterhead of the Socialist National Com-mittee, and that ERICH"FROMH'S name was listed as a member of that committee.
On February 1, 19142 EDNARD SDMDNS, Chief of Police, Tupper Lake,New York, furnished" a victrola. record bearing the label with the print of two
hands, one grasping the wrist of the other, and which held a dagger with the
emblem of the Nazi Party on the blade. On thi label also were the words,"United Front". snnons stated that this reco was found b¥ op
in a house which she had rented to Dr. FROEH G-Q 0 Central ark, ew York,
during part of 19141. _
The records of the Bureau of Special Services and Investigation,
New York City Police Department, as reviewed by SA, reected
no information concerning Dr. FRGRM. ' '
3 .
_, The following confidential informants advised that Dr. FBCHH was QIf unlcnown to them: Confidential Informants T-3, T-'4, T-5, T-6, '1--7, T-8, '1-9,
T-10.! W =-
ew YorkIt was determined thro h an call. thaton is residing ahStreet Place, New York City, and has an office. at
. City.
The New York Medical ' ectory for 1914.9 reected the following in-
formation regarding
Licensed medicine, 1937; genera]. practice; member of lit. Sinai
Alumni Association; Assistant Physician City Hospital; CenterClinical Physician, nt. sinii Hospital, Cut-Patient Department. " _
The Hear Iork files reflected no information Ihich couldbeodeterminedm
to be identical uni , .
-The following confidential iiiroi-motto advised that? was. ,unknown to them" Confidential In.forms.nts_ T3, I-14, T-S, T-6, T-7, T , T-9,and T-10- ' 1 1' - I
any norm
, .
92
92-
92
E
- 92X
u
1'.
aO-19 Rev. 5-27-63}
g J mama nI ,
1; ~--__________ . .. ' g
1-" ' _"--;... vi, 3 ,- ;~.,,,,.-e-.--:'. . .., . _
t.i~;§.£ront, last -~,==' railed f _,,__m_,wa1 ,, n Msgqgpe ,_ led1.1181 - : BIA . _n I113, i "grins on _1'l...er e1112.4 5'1 ==;I1=sm 56¢ n .3;Cllf ILA. .- a. ,w.~ ..,.9.I£|'_, 5- Q : -H} ed I - ._ -, ' weto further enforcement %R°beiEei1:b,E39e$¥4»l5i° ' *of the Internal Security Act "un- ____,_,.....'-~ ~ P _til the constitutionality of its . es..DEIh_ns~.several provisions is nally de- 1.1-¥i[§eiIi$~.~~ terrnined in the courts under lit.i- Qigf,gation already in PIOBTBSS- StI_.l3__ - _ ,;I s, Robeigt
The sign s gfwth statement» t , _ e 1, ck John
__ Sinners. ereI
hareeditlig ¥11¬s~=? "i92921Y*wr1i"é'i. sari}? . "u..?/I-heann laws Wotd inmate »||w,¢:é _xPression_ and association." "hD;nL'{_"
rue SIGNERS ...b?§ Mr
II I S» rii" "* i~"- ' '-Q " Mauro: °1%.11' hi I. ; I .;_4,___,..,-til. - ~-1..-.ng
W U W """?"V'1'é'~ " . _-I Ya-ow 3
en, S{ __ w Hiiiét
_' Communist Control Act the ban-
-iisnmg mm the election ballot
j of Communist candidates.
To the extent that entire or-f ganizations and their members
are virtually made outlaws in the
a community, forbidden evensto ad,-Q v te their ideas and doctrines,
_ yr; ve unnecessarily forsaken gneutal principles of lib-
'e1'ty1_.Lunon which our free so-
ciety based. -
~ ' prohibitions and penaltieso_£;I.n1:ema1 Security Act, the
validity oi which has not yet
-beenltested in the courts, are so
d_angerous and constitutionallv
ques ionable that the _Gove_rn-
bE'S10'bV_f1_. O'_S¬¬'k"E.h¬i1'
' _ sition'.{Y _' _ "
T_he__1i1_n'de1'is imposed by this
' include -ggntastic penalties for
non-registration, the disailow-
,§!-%i§;¬§*11¢¢°m~= the Pub-
1i¢ s¢am.siss..e£:'1i;siJ..i.m. the ww-
hibiti.a§i;' oi -§eY§§*¥men_'t employ-IY I! k
"outlaI lll 13;;-n __,_,;7¢]_-1 "__ /A- 158W] 5% rci, Rn.li£M popu1g1;1Qn;'= downgrades gur% " IE5? 1' .»"¥§»§..... world reputation-and inuence. g W-,|-__',_.,_ '§f_5 " -"<~ nhol5'u r Qtrene, It is a -baseless insult to the.
""'JT.1 '- _':I=k@- "'T_"'T*3 5, §g£=1'131'l1,._,,. ~ '_l ' _ ' ' ' 3' . , - , e our constitutional tradition, _ i err ?-_ I ,'.. A ,__ ' - p .-61% -K. _' es _ Elm ,_g,e, outlaw political parties, assocl. éty lg._,. M,,,§t§.e,. -- ~- -' I 1- -. =- .9224, trons and ideas, which in aif ,,'"' r=;~,- ' 5 ' K ' i "e, ._ _ _ ;-. ¢s@Y1__"~__;- 3 , . S_OCi¬fy'5hOU1dBd]ChEiI_'1'EjEOfla'Das ,- .5 H5 -H 5iT,theo1imi%t1i."mmd M M in .. c - "' J; ., .-» f_Ha.ir,_, 52- __ epu c . ~Fm T1193! ied. 3'5 one eect or the ' ws in our society " 'Q ..1}, ié fr J M, Ae--3; ~;:3f¬TiaiiiEU. -
Times Herald
The Washington Daily News ._.._._
The Evening Star
Net» York Herold TribuneBy lose means the most
grievous p92.lI!i81_1l!1EI1t is intlcted
on persons who have not been
convicted nor even accused of the
commsion of any cri.me."92
The statement also" includes
doctrines which stem ,4. directly
from the M5,-;CaArthy period. They
said, as McCarthy did, it is
doubtless true that "rho C0m-
munist Party may be today a
source of recruiting for illegal
action."
They condemn Communists for
having sympathies . . . with the
Soviet Union." H
The statement hints at a rela-
tiu'i"1' ' Ctiii'nT1'T§" and"
persons "actually engaged. in 5-5-
pionage or other action."' They proelain1;the1use1ve§y.jthe
supporters '01 free..,i1isti,it.ioi}s
agaiost_ communist 'to1=.a iitari_ai1-.j £5111. ' _ ' , Ii MW ~2 s t I Ie i
imificqnd Mcfarrwr Joi. . A , , eA _, §ROUP of BB. prominent - F an obje, en fgggj, Norma; s, -_ ns,,.1,Americans, including attorneys, gsp» ug as, 4' _ ' r;_l1Q'l,§1;,% _in_ ., -3-Bras ti,
clergyman, 92mi°n °i°i.a15 and ~;...5 ."-5 "°95? .,..¥.:. Q5}?%93$,. 4-». "' -- ~'persons active on the civil lib?-P ,Frae'R¬§. 7 » 5 ' B miih Alli. m '
" ishes persons for the mere
teaching and advocacy oi unpop-
ulas doctrine." -. ~ _
The McCarran Act, they said,
is similarly directed against the
mere expression of ideas." Under
it ideas and associations" would
be the objects of repression and
_punishrnent." '
GRAVE ISSUES
The Communist Control Act of
1954, they declared, has raised
the gravest constitutional issues.
They said that the iailure to
abide by our traditions of £1-ee
expression," like our failure to
provide equality o_£ opportunity
331' u fl ? F13!? 43-r¬'§I'i"
* patriotism of our people and
r.'J. i"
god?-
ao 25R - J ~ w York Journal-American .._.-.-_M '31 V York Mirror i._....__.__..-_..._
QT Q-Eew Yuri. Duy News ii
-£2 New Yer!: Post
The New York Times _._,_,_,i.._.. ____;, ~'.;:».s=2'-will ] f_I" 0%T015011
Belmont
Mohr
Ccisper
Collohon
Conrad
DeLooch
Evans
Gale
Hosen
Sullivan
Tcwel
Tele Room
Holmes
Gandyhe
Trotter -
¢f
ts.
N
-0
0
r
f
._ - .--. , .. ;__n.,__., ._...- ..._.--.t_-i -.'..--_ .._ s-.__ -._. ...,,.,.,...-. , ___,_
I o-ts Rev. s-21-ea! . 0
|
l
in
itit
i,
v
i
Lg =
.
5.1
E
¬
%X
i
192
§
say noiab|es"in pies,
NEW YORK Sixty~eight
prominent American attorneys,
clergyman, union officials and
persons active on the civil lib-
erties front recently called for
the repeal of the Smi Act of1940, the _McCarranz2fintenml
Security Act of 1950, an e
tM"1?T'of 1954.
. They urged President Ken-
nedy during the last week in
October to suspend further en-
forcement of the Internal5ec-
urity Act until the constitu-
tionality of its several provis-
ions is finally determined in
the courts under litigation al-
ready in progress."
The signers of the statement
chuged that these "authoritar-
inn- laws would punish "mere
expression end association."
The Smith Act, they said,
punishes per§0ns for the mere
teaching and advocacy of un-
3_.92q;1ml=ir dgm-l-zzieo-_"
B-EPU'IA'IIIi1.'N HURT
.'Ihe McCa.rran Act, they said,
is sim_ila.t'E_" directed against
the mere evrpresslon of ideas."
Under it ideas and associa-
tions" would be the objects of
repression and punishment."
The Communist Control Act
of 195i, they declared, has
raised the gravest constitutional
issues."
They said that the "failure to
abide by our traditions 01 free
expresson," like "our failure to
provide equality of opportunity
and equal justice for our Negro
population," "downgrades our
world reputation and influ-ence." ' '
"It is a baseless insult to
he patriotism of our people
. i.?n-- ., °92-
Y
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; -;,~ ¢592and to our constitutional tradi-
tion to outlaw political parties,
associations and ideas, which in
a free society should nd their
rejection in the public mind and
not in the public jail."
ELECTORAL EFFECT -
They cited, as one effect of
the Communist Control Act,
the banishing from the election
ballot of Communist candidates.
The prohibitions and penal-
ties of the Internal Security
Act, "the validity of which has
courts, are so dangerous and11"-.not yet been tested in the _»gm3~°ii_..,ll§§§£.
constitutionally questionubl
that the Government should
be slow to seek their imposi
for non-registration, the liiB8-1- Y Re '.'i',_.4- "5 lebuhr, = ceicklt»,lowance ot tax deductions, the 7, j_ -- roses .=- - ,_ -,-- u . - 4' =1: - F -ml V" '" "" ~- "" """" .ul.¢.¢.-- stator-lg M_ rim: .}s,g'I»- ,1 ,, - , - _ _'; - ' ' = ' :.t.,T- 5.] 1' of", J.:: Q. "=_»g1, ls?!-
the prohibition o-I government _ --_~ "Q ___;, .,.__g5qL_employment and of private em- ll B.n1:;':i'°:f'%_ - Nployment on government wor m ~;;_7' ~_"=19 F W . 4~ _
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ii to 5* / e» t-_,__..:..,_._,... _ ,4 - _ - -ow. _ . B -I'.'= $.--.;¢_ 3 -I The burdens imposed by this - ,ey¬r, ¢ L, ' 1"Act include fantastic penalties " P; '- ' =' /'
inTolson
Belmont
t Mohri-id.-.-
- Cusper
Collchon
Conrad
. DeLocch
~ Evans
-i Gale
Sullivan '
Tcrvel
Trotter
Tele Room
Holmes
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r_ _ _ _ r,_ '- 4; ., I
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tion of printing presses and _
similar drastic provisions. Mem-
bers of listed organizattons
are thus made outlaws in our
society." -
MUOABTHY VIEWS
At the same time, however,
which stem directly from the
the statement includes ioctx'lne42t?*,,,
":9, '
McCarthy period. The signers
said, as McCarthy did, it is
doubtless true" that the Com- ,5 E The Washingtonz---in-.
/
- ' .,0 !-o.ow *0: "4,- o e v 1.. -. 1o_ m~r1'r1:n sures DEPARTMENT or JUSTICE to.
-. ' 4;: I3 '-_ it-. 3.;-_!g
, W v FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION "10"" 'o
New York 7, New York _-'-_='~-=In Reply, Please Reform " '
File No. g?1£=:§.-H1111! msucrna ' '_ S . M1951 -tr "~~"* '">::eCONFIDENTM - - *~=..".'.t.;-'.'., ' ~
92 ' sereqsy O 043' "--92_ Director, FBI oaT ,,' I; t
Re: Perm srsranmoter, we. Peter S. u§]&f'- ...-;1::.'.'
SECURITY MATTER --. c ' '" '°'="'~-Y *
/' *__ De-ar Sir: " ¢' , *" "*f 2, ./.' _ I *. A¢Z44@-% / 1IOUI§¢92£AFLII, a former C __ omintern agent operating in the I1 e 'L States during the years 1928to 1938, was interviewed by SA 5554_ b7 _of the New-York 1! si ---1,
in Paris, France, on January 15th I :V through the 29th, 1951 if
GIBARTI became a mem er o the Communist Party of Hungary in 1920
' and later was recommended by the_,,Gommunist Party to work with WILLIJ
,5 r/MUENZENBERG in the Workers International Relief WIR! in Berlin, Germany.
MUENZENBERG was a Ccmintern representative operating in the WIR for the
relief of the filmine .str:icJcen _reg5.ooa .n.f -Russia e.3nr'ir.:g the early part
of 19205. Later the WIR was used by the Soviet Union for propaganda .
PU-IPOSeSo
GIBARTI entered the United Sflates in 1925 to reorganize the WIR
branch in the IL-8. While in the U.S. he also organized other relief and
propaganda agencies for the benefit of the Soviet Union. While in the
ILS. he was frequently at the Communist Party headquarters in New Y k
City where he became aor
cquainted with Communist Party functionaries and
other members of the Party.
During the course of the interview with'GIBARI'I in Paris , France
- ' he furnished information in a swn to specific questions which are
hereinafter set Out. It is bel e ed th the information GIBARTI furnisheds of interest in instant case %
If any of the information rtriio a .3- GIBARTI is to be reported,it be é ' 3 ~ - I '2: : ' ' I _---:'::';"-'I'; '-.'_";'o* T"';";. -~*---
4&- M I I vv-__* "-..-- _
Bureau File 61-6629. 11$ 105-1261
Qt-G ,, ,8 &__ _umD 5 W,_____ to» ?. vi 7new -7 was Ct, yo ~* ;{.?fZ;.~381,524 ' .
rs ' » rst ereseew Q .5333.25 - "'3*- ~ [;;;$';"-~"
76mg E, Declassy to um "noun MmP-§R&92h%928- w
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._,_gfeniégegtial Letter to Director I
He attended University in Paris from 193k/to 1935.
His previous employment was listed as follows:
war Department Language Unit, 165 Broadway, New York City,October 13, 19L3.
.-~ -4
Office of European Economic Research, 110 West hOth Street,
New York City, September, 19h2 to September, l9h3.
American Labor Education Service, n35 West 59th Street, New
York City, March, 19h2-to September, l9h3. .
"Survey Graphic", I12 East 19th Street,,Hé; York City,
.Hevsmber,.19h1 to March l9h2.
Professor H. WEHBERG, Geneva, Switzerland, November, 1933 to
May, 19hD.
P.A.S. Literary Agency, 6 Rue A. Moissant, Paris, France,
October, 1933 to July, 1939. l
He advised that he had been a member of the American
Federation of Democratic Hungarians, 325 East 80th Street,
New York City, for two years.
He indicated he first entered the United States on
June 3, l9h1 at New York. He further indicated that he had -
been in Germany from 1930 to 1933 as a resident; in France
from 1933 to 19h0 as a resident; in England during the sumers
of 1938 and 1939 for vacations; and in Spain and Portugal in
19h0, giving his reason for the visit as "transit". I
References were listed as follows: - .
EHIg§;?ROM, 320 Central Park West, New York City, a psycho1ogist,ee
who he had own seventeen years. .
sassy 1. .' anon, 385 Central Park West, New York City, a ' "
Gove nt employee, whom he had known for tenty-five years. ?
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92
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