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advised by the FBI as to the releasability of this information following our consultationwith the other agency ies!. _ '
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I-Bl/DOJ:3
FD-366 Rev. 2-13-69> _=_
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Los Angelea, California
October 29, 1971
BU 100-443052
LA 157-984
. 1
SUBJECT wuuo ROBERT SAVIO 92
CHARACTER: SECURITY mum _ c
REFERENCE:
San Francisco memorandum dated August 9, 1971
Referenced communication contained subjects residence and/or employmentaddress. A recent change has been determined and is being set forth below change
only specified!: '
Residence:
Employment: Unemployed
nLL }§r0@4ATlON CCNTQLNEQ '
ELREIS I3 £3CLAbSIFInD.1§
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Director, FBI Bufile- !
559' LOS ANGELES 57-984! IP!
_MARIO ROBERT SAVIO, aka
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A statements, where indicated, explain this deletion.Page s! withheld entirely at this location in the file. One or more of the following
U Deletions were made pursuant to the exemptions indicated below with no segregable material
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Los Angeles, CaliforniaIn Repl_y,Pl9a$eRqfert0 Qctober 29, 1971File No.
L '*.'?;'r>*: -_ .-., 4 Q ? *- ~ ~ -~ ¢-'92:!92;:'Y CQNT;1Iy:;92.D
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MARIO ROBERT savro
. 9292 .
9 The files of the Passport Office, United States
Department of State, Washinton, D. C., as reviewed by a
representative of the FBI in April 1971 reflected that Mario
Savio was issued Passport Number B-O777O on January 13, 1971,at San Francisco, California, for proposed travel to Israelfor the purpose of travel . In his application for passport
dated January 11, 1971, at San Francisco, California, Savio
stated his intentionin depart in June 1971 via "air" for an
undetermined length of stay in Israel.
On October 13, 1971, an unidentified female individual- Ca1ifornia, advised that I-Iario b/21>
Savio, 19; 5th venue, Venice, is not known to have traveledabroad during the past six months. .' - ' " "' " - "X
It was ascertained by means of a suitable pretext
by a Special Agent of the FBI on October 26, 1971, that
Mario Savio presently resides at 19% 25th Avenue, Venice,
and that this individualis unemployed. It was further
determined that Savio has no plans to travel abroad in thenear future. - - b91]>' , -~ 92;'>
SOLITCG
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MARIO ROBERT SAVIO
The PAC is an umbrella organization~which
coordinates demonstrations and other formsof protests against American involvement inSoutheast Asia.
This document contains neither recommendations norit *'< 92-'-mm.-.1
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conclusions of the FBI. It is the property of the FBI and isloaned to your agency; it and its contents are not to bedistributed outside your agency.
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In Reply, Please Refer to
File N0.iq V; :_ ...October 29, 1971
I.
I
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Title MARIO ROBERT SAVIO
, Chanmter SECURITY MATTER - C
Reference Memorandum dated and captioned
as above at Los Angeles.
All sources except any listed below! whose identities
are concealed in referenced communication have furnished reliable
iniozmatio11 in the past.
-92
_ ._ _ __' | , ._- ._ -.-. " ' ' .~' - _v _- ~. ¢ - -- . ~ ""Th1sd'oci1ment contains neith", er recommendations not conclusions of the FBI It 1; h Iof t_he FBI e 1 . ' Q "-"Yyou cqencin s loaned to your agency, it and Us contents are QQQ ¢¢ be distnbuted O side
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Memorandum
To FDIRIEIJTOR, FBI 00-443052! I>ATE= 10/29/71m6}1!£%sAc, LOS ANGELES .;57-9'8Li!l P_!_' "
sU1sjEC'I!MARIO ROBERT SAVIO, aka ' , M 5,-r D l
. I» , _ - avio, bf? gas:-Tafied b15~1[M':§ -Q U
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O0: los Angeles
Re San Francisco FD-128 dated 8/9/71.
- Enclosed for the Bureau are nine 9! copies of aletterhead memorandum LHM! regarding captioned subject.
Ios Angeles is in receipt of pertinent serials
regarding subject, who is presently residing at 19% 25thAvenue, Venice, California, and is unemployed.
The sources utilized in the enclosed LHM are
as follows:
The suitable text referred to in the enclosed
conversation
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- Bureau Enc. 9! RM! i,;;;;_I- Los Ange]-es l D 4 Date Recr.~fved/I//y / ./- ¢ '
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
FOIPA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET
1Page s! withheld entirely at this location in the file. One or more of the following
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Documents originated with another Government agency ies!. These documents were referred
to that agency ies! for review and direct response to you.
Pages contain information furnished by another Government agency ies!. You will be
advised by the FBI as to the releasability of this information following our consultation
with the other agency ies!.
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
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Documents originated with another Government agency ies!. These documents were referred
to that agency ies! for review and direct response to you.
Pages contain information furnished by another Government agency ies!. You will be
advised by the FBI as to the releasability of this information following our consultation
with the other agency ies!.
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FBI/DOJ
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' Buy U.S. Saving: Bond: Regularly on tbe Payroll Saving:Memorandum
I = sAc, LOS ANGELES DATE 11/22/71
mom SUPERVISOR
su1s_]EcT: sscunrrv INVESTIGATIONS or INDIVIDUALS '
92
The Bureau by airtel dated 11/15/71 has advised that
the Bureau henceforth will utilize an Administrative Index to
assist in making readily retrievable and available the results Of
Bureau investigations in subversive activities. The Bureau has
advised this will be known as the ADEX and will consist of four
°ateg0Pies, as follows:
Category I; '
! All national leaders of revolutionary organizations
whose aims and purposes include the overthrow and destruction of
the Government by force and violence or other unconstitutional
means, and individuals affiliated therewith who have demonstrated
propensity for violence against the person rather than property
or have received special training in sabotage, espionage, or _
guerrilla warfare or have engaged in underground type operations-
1
! Revolutionaries, though unaffiliated with any
specific organization, who have demonstrated by acts or state-
ments a propensity for violence, including acts of terrorism,
assassination, or any interference with or threat to the survival
and effective operation of national, state, and local Governments
and of the defense efforts.
! National leaders of black extremist separatist
organizations. p
h! Any individual who qualifies for the ADEX should -
be included in Category I if he is emp] oyed in or has access to
a key facility.
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Category II:
l! Secondary leadership of revolutionary and black
extremist separatist organizations. Secondary leadership would
comprise, for example, regional, state, and local leaders who
are involved in policy making in fulfilling anti-U. S. objectives
of their respective revolutionary organizations and whose
activities do not justify their inclusion in Category I.
! Active participants in furthering the aims and
Purposes of the revolutionary or black extremist separatist
organization with which affiliated.
! Other unaffiliated revolutionaries who have demon-
strated by acts or statements a propensity for violence against
property rather than persons.
Category III:
! Rank-and-file membership in, or participation in
activities of, revolutionary organizations within the last five
years as evidenced by overt acts or statements established through
reliable sources, informants, or individuals.
! Leadership or activist position in affiliated fronts
of revolutionary organizations within the last three years as shown
by overt acts or statements established through reliable sources,
informants, or individuals.
94
! An individual who, although not a member of or
participant in activities of revolutionary organizations or con-
sidered an activist in affiliated fronts, has exhibited a revo-
lutionary ideology and is likely to seize upon the opportunity
presented by national emergency to commit acts of espionage or
sabotage, including acts of terrorism, assassination, or any
interference with or threat to the survival and effective
operation of national, state, and local Governments and of the
defense efforts. '
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Category IV:
! Individuals whose activities do not meet criteria
of Categories I, II, or III but who are in a position to influence
others to engage in acts inimical to the national defense or are
likely to furnish financial aid or other assistance to revolution-
ary elements because of their sympathy, associations
92or ideology.
This case is in a Category /1;? status at the present
time. All cases involving former Pri rity I and II, according to
Bureau direction, will be reviewed within the next 30 days. The
Bureau deadline in this matter is 12/18171.
Certain administrative devices in handling
of such review have been proposed to the Bureau, and
further advised as to how to report results. In the
this case should be thoroughly reviewed in line withthe results
you will be
meantime,
the above
criteria, and you should be ready to report results when the
administrative handling is resolved.
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UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
Memorandum
Director. FBI Buf'"r0 -
FROM : SA
SUBJECT:
SM-C e
0O:LAMARIO RIJBERT SAVIO, aka. =1.-ea-I-F
r..1'! ..,~. _
-
Q! DATE; 10/29/71
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UNITED S'I'A'l ES GOVERNMENT
Memorandum
TO : Director.F4BI Bufile- f92 , , ! DATEri@"-W e...92_H_ -c
1vO-1+l¢3O52 12/14/71
FRO-92-I : SAC
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LA 157-981; W if
MARIO ROBERT SAVIO, 1 Priority II security
Index subject or the Lo: Angelo: Division resides Itl9§ 25th Avenue, Venice, California, and is unemployed.
SAVIO was the leading spokesman and leader of
the Free Speech Movent FSH! at the University of
California at Berkeley, California UCB! during l96h and
1965, and was arrested and convicted in connection with
a FSM sit-in 12/2 and 3/Eh. Between 9/6h and 2/65 he
associated with Comunist Party, USA member BETTINA APTHEKER
In 196k he poke before a m ting of the Socialist Workers~< 8 66 Y
numerous oi ts and
-war demonstrations. In 1/67 SAVIO signed a Student
Mobilization Comittee letter indicating he would be a
sponsoriof this organization. In h/68 he spoke at a rally
at UCB in support of the National Liberation Front. The
7/1/69 issue of "The Daily Californian," a newspaper
published by the associated students at UCB, quoted
SAVIO as describing capitolism as "obscene and lurid,"
and as stating we of the past industrial generation are
natural counists.
In view of the lack of any recent activity on
the part of SAVIO and the fact that he is not affiliated
with any basic revolutionary group, it is recommended
that this individual be downgraded to Category III in
ADEX. '
FD-MOO was submitted for SAVIO on 10/29/71,
and the next letterhead memorandum is due at the Bureau
by 10/29/72.
The above infonmation was provided by sources
who have furnished reliable information in the past.
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nzxzcron, FBI 00-443052! 1/31/72
SAC,_LOS ARGELES 57-9s4! r!,
MARIO ROBERT SAVIO, ale
SM - C 92
Re Lo: Angelea FD~122 to Bureau dated 12/14/71..-.1-1 15:71» dvised
Loa Angeles will follow and report subject's
employment.
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UNITED STATES GOVERNMEN? - 92 _
Memorandum 92 " >@<:
.|' ! ; Director. FBI Bufile- ! DATE:
"° I °- L08 ANGELES 57-9314! p!
925111*-¢T= MARIO ROBERT SAVIO, aka. comma mu card: --
sm -. dattached. Substitute tar 3;;00: LA in tile and destroY 01 °
_ <1 descriP$1°" ° Place Photosrapi ax; raphical card.Re' ED L22 dated 10,129 41; reverse side of 58 8
Recommend: G S! Card changed specify change only! D Subject removed succinct summary attached!
Name K K
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Mario R. Savio, 29, 0n'e-tiine stor-Z11 3r"1s¬=¬1 of the UC Ber - :1,
pus, was sued for divorce in Losgeles Superior Court on the ground
If irreconcilable differences-by Mrs...
_a_Hzanne Goldberg Savio, 32. She.1led the petition as a pauper, declarng that although she is a teacher ;=h_e is nowunemployed and'is re- .-ewing welfare benefits. Mrs. Savio, ;!
92-ho lives in Venice, said she and 5
i us and were marriedin 1965
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Ed1t£on:r.T_92u¬Sd8y final
Author:
Editor:
Title:
Character:
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Classification: ,__»
Submittinq Office: L05 AHEGIBSLos Ange-les Times M'-
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SAC, LOS_ANGELES 57-984!
MARIO aonszrr savxo, aka o S
sm -- c- = » ' S
, Re Los Angeles letter, 1/31/72.
big/,>
Records of the United States Post Office, Venice,
California, reflect that as of 2/11/72 SUZANNE SAVIO
furnished a forwarding address from 149% 25th Avenue, Venice,
to 92.4% Marco. Place, Venice, California!
Records of the Los Angeles Count ior Court,Los Angeles, as reviewed 1+/26/72 by Sdisclose case number D80S775 which refrec s on /72 _k!C"
SUZANNE SAVIO filed aopetition for divorce in "forma
pauperis" from MARIO R. SAVIO. The petition indicates thatthe SAVIOs were married on S/2,3/65 at Beverly Hills, - 92California. ~ ,
. Los Angeles will continue to follow subject's
employment.
ALI INF@F..~§9.TIQN C0!-ITAINED
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Acting Director, FBI 00-443052 ! 6/1/12 =
Legat, Tel Aviv 00-9! RLE!
wuuo mama SAVIO, aka
sn-c
Re Tel Aviv letter, 8/31/71,enclosing UM. V~!»"
,e:
5.;|, .H. If -.=1 , 2.
$9.»:-'=:':~'> 7"-.¢ if. .
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and Ins Angeles letter, 10/29/71,
*4; 92- 1
No effort will be made to reinstitute the stop UACB.
6&1- reau
- Foreign Liaison Desk!
- Ins Angeles, 157-984!
1 - Tel Aviv
?;%<,;'@ ;3 Tm» mmbgr»z
Eeaiaszhy +13;-"-.$*=<
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FD-366 Rev. 2- I3-69!
BU 100-443052
LA 157-984
SUBJECT: ~
CHARACTER:
REFERENCE:. I $5,
i
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Loa elea CaliforniaAn§u1y §1, 1972
92
MARIO RDBERT SAVIO
SECURITY MATTER - C
Memorandum dated October 29, 1971
Referenced communication contained subjects residence and/or employment
address. A recent change has been determined and is being set forth below change
only specified!:
Residence:
Employment:
2 ' BureauUnknown
AT.-L I?l1T.F.i'Y.5.TIO}l CGNTAIPED
11' T7 T'T:'7.7_..=.-QSIFIED ~ 71 * ' 6-r ziw, - spree/mew"
u
l_- SECRET SERVICL, Los Angeles E 4";
.~I"- Los Angeles 57-98a! /57' ~ /
cr "ED ~-
This document contains neither recommendations nor conclusions of the FBI. It is the property oft e FBI andL ,_-I
F :_;;'3_3--....
n
is loaned to your agency; it and its contents are not to be distributed outszde your agency.6%1
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SUBJECT:
Recommend:' ms memes 51-sat»! P!
MARIO ROBERT SAVIO, aka.
[I] ADEX Card [:1 ADEX Card changed specify change only!
8FD-122 Rev. 5-23-7 2!ornouat mm no. to - $°92°92M 'M Y '
Director, FBI Bufile- !_ DATE:
. : I
Corrected ADE! cards
attached. Substitute for cards
in 1-11¢ am destroy old cards.
Place photograph and description on
reverse side or geographical card-
R¢= new dated 1~2¢a:u,Ln e
{'1 Subject removed succinct summary attached!
Name
1 Aliases
Tab
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[3 Naturalized [:1 category H
[:1 Category III
i a--A [:3 Category IVMien
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[:] Miscellaneous Specify! '
Date of Birth Place of Birth Race Sex
I: Male
[I] Female
Business Address, Name of Employing Concem and Address, Residence Address 7Nature of Employment, and Union Affiliation, ifany.
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FD-122 Rev. 5.22.12!
Director, FBI Bufile- ! - . i - ' _ .
SAC.
MARIO ROBERT SAV10, aka. 5%g;;_,_§'f>FF"-W 1SM - 9 $f;;*
00: LA "sine- - ' 1oo.unaosz. ,P.'i 7/31/72
. . . ,_'-' It 1 I. _ -_ - . '7 I.
LOS ANGELES 57-Qau! P!~
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Name
92lAliasesTab
[:1 Native Born [:1 Category I
CI Naturalized D calcgmy H
_ G Categoiy[3 Allen [:] CategoryIII i
IV
Q AWC
Q BNT
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Date of BirthQ COMMUNIST Q NOI Q PPA Q as 8-vc Q swv
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[:1 MIN Miscellaneous Specify!
Place Of Blflh i Ragg ex
[:1 Male
[:1 Female
Business Address, Name of Employing Concem and Address, Residence Address
Nature of Employment, and Union Affiliation, ifany.
Unknown
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FD-417 <9-12-69>
ACTING
T01 El Director, Att.:
[:1 SAC,
[:1 Albany
[:1 Albuquerque
G Alexandria
[:1 Anchorage
[:1 Atlanta
:1 Baltimore
[:1 Birmingham
C] Boston
I: Buffalo
C] Butte
1:] Charlotte
G Chicago
[3 Cincinnati
[I Cleveland
:1 Columbia
1:] Dallas
:1 Denver
E] Detroit
[:1 El Paso
G Honolulu
RE z-uuzro ROBERT szivxo, aka.
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00: LAQth & Copies to 0, ; Checked!
D RM !
[I Houston
[:1 Indianapolis
[:1 Jackson
1:] Jacksonville
E] Kansas City
[:1 Knoxville
[I] Las Vegas
E] Little Rock
1:] Los Angeles
U Louisville
E] Memphis
[:1 Miami
[:1 Milwaukee
{:1 Minneapolis
C] Mobile
:1 Newark
G New Haven
[:1 New Orleans
[:] New York City
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[3 Oklahoma City
:1 Omaha
[:1 Philadelphia
1:] Phoenix
C} Pittsburgh
92:! Portland
1:1 Richmond
E] Sacramento
[:1 St. Louis
U Salt Lake City
[:1 San Antonio
1:] San Diego
{:1 San Francisco
[:1 San Juan
[3 Savannah
E] Seattle
[:1 Springfield
[3 Tampa
1:] Washington Field
1w:pv;If=.TT.ON CONTAIN"ED_
- ~:2-.:~."I= §"5r"i:;-;<;:,ixss1F1.:~10 .-.40 W , 1.: ' -REMARKS: i '
Above subject was included in Category III
of the Adex. A review of the file has been
completed and subject does not meet the new Adex
criteria as set forth in SAC H8I!1CI'&1I1d12I!l 21-72 E!,
No interview is being contemplated as
subject's current whereabouts are 1mk.no'=zn.
¬92: @"'VQ/,/"Q{/ SAC
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Pages contain information furnished by another Government agency ies!. You will be
advised by the FBI as to the releasability of this information following our consultation
with the other agency ies!.
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FOIPA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET
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statements, where indicated, explain this deletion.Page s! withheld entirely at this location in the file. One or more of the following
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Acrmc DIRECTOR, FBI 00-M3052! 2/27/73
SA -_ 3°"-_" °.7..~ ~
92'- .4
M10 Roemm savrdf ¢-iTi?C".;*?1~92é~~§c4»~1-'s£SIFIED§é! SM _,J ; K - A _; p T pp
p Re Lee elea letter and routing slip to
Bureau dated 11/30 72.
Referenced 11/30/72 routing slip advised theBureau that a review of this file disclosed that subject
does not meet the new ADE! criteria as set forth in SAC
Memorandum 21-72 E!. * A
This file has been maintained in a pendingstatus at Les Angeles for the purpose of locatingsubject, whose residence has been unknown since Z/72.
. I¢e m highly confidential sour of '
the Lea Ageles Division not to be
the Bureau circuns92. "WP0
without N346
920">P
FD-366 subitted reflecting above location
for subject-
Subject doea not meet revised ADEX criteria W!and he is not being interviewed k{7
t "to further investigation re l .maina to be con-
placed in aducted in this matter andclosed status at Les Ange I D
1 " "i-T.-~? T __i-
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Los Angelea, California
February 27, 1973
BU 1 - .LA 13?I%¬°2
SUBJECT:
CHARACTER:92
HARIO ROBERT SAVIO
SECURITY MATTER 1- O
REFERENCE: Memorandum dated July 31, 1972
Referenced commnication contained sub§ects residence and/or employment
address. A recent change has been determined and is being set forth below change
only specified!:
- Bure au S OUR
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This document contains neither recommendations nor conclueiorzs of the F_BI. It is the property of the FBI andI ls loaned to your agency; it and its contents are not to be distributed outs tde your agency nor duplicated within your
/' agency.
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_ . Mount Clipping in Space Below! Q
-Act-ivist of 60s
Assails the Police
~ for Their Hysteria.
BY MARIO SAVIO 5"
_It"was around midnight three nights af-
er the Friday evening shootout between
he Symbionese Liberation Army and the
as Angeles Police Department that two
eporters came to my apartment just as I
was about to go to sleep. They wanted to
.0 something to help save the life of Pa-
dcia Hearst.-To my total disbelief, the re-
»orters actually asked if I knew Patty
Iearst's whereabouts, or if I could help
riake contact with her.
At first I viewed this midnight appeal as
iart of some bizarre fantasy. But once I
lad overcome my initial disbelief, I began
o realize that this request had not oc-
urred in a vacuum. It was no isolated in-
ident but, rather, a direct product of the
lysterical sensationalism now surround-
ng the entire saga of Patty Hearst and
he SLA-a hysteria that easily could be
lirected at anyone who has been active in
vhat the police and the press consider to
le "the left."
This wave of hysteria has swept
hrough and around all of us. The most
ramatic and horrifying example of just
what it can produce was seen coast-to-
oast on prime-time TV on the evening of
Jay 17. A tactical police assault team em-
iloyed a. strategy that led to what looked
' :|
Maria Savio, spokesman for the Free
Ipeech Movement at Berkeley in the mid-
50s lives in Venice and teaches in the
far Vista Alternative School.
ike war. It was in this context that the
>olice justified the horrible and excessive
actic of shooting or burning to death
heir "enemy"-all those who had taken
efuge in that bungalow on 5-tth St.
Police officials argue that they had no
hoice, for they were faced with armed
nd dangerous terrorists; not only did
hey call on the suspects to surrender, but
>efore opening weapons fire, they used
ear-gas canisters in an effort to root out
he occupants. it was only after receiving
t great blast of gunfire from the house,
he police tell us, that they returned theunfire. in short--acco;.;ding to the policetorsion-warfare was t e only rea istic or
e2scma'bE: alternative. "="""' a--- -92 ,_._,_>;~,~._=.-_-;92.~n»-_ ,--< >>{192v 7 1 I, ~_;§_;/ .4 ~~L I = ..;:-. I X. ; .'_.-."._g,,J
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LOS ANGELES ,CA .
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. Date:5/3]./71-I _
Edition: Friday Final , :
, t Author: Mario SaViO i 1.
Editor: F, Thgmgé
Title: HEARNAP
Q .F. ~ -_'.-4 . '. i .- ;-1;:-gt, Character:
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Bu-rwasethis really so-or were-the~po- Qn.ce.l.he.p0'wnli8l f0! B P°ll¢?"§l #l$~lX'
lice determined to stage a latter-day "pub- lsts-once the police machinery has been
lic hanging?" Had the police decided to created and is poised for action--then few
execute their enemies? Was there really explicit orders regarding methods need be
no reasonable alternative to all-out war- given. All that is necessary is simply to
fare-or had the police consciously decid- unleash special police forces, such as
ed that they would take no prisoners? _L.A.'s "swat squad," and to promote a.
As citizens groups and area residents general atmosphere that sanctions their
have pointed out, a more humane and special activities.
practical alternative was, in fact, avail- Given the mere existence, in major U.S.
able. The alternative would simply have cities, of these highly developed, well-
been to wait out the suspects-by clearing funded, paramilitary police machines,
the area surrounding the house as a way then the means exist to restrict, to sabo-
to protect residents of the neighborhood tage, to intimidate and, bluntly, to destroy
and, perhaps, by calling in family rnem- all of us who are working for needed and
bers and friends of,the suspects to plead meaningful Social Change. »
for their surrender. For propaganda purposes, the police de-
i A double message emerges from the fined the SLA as a band of criminal ter-,
lurid spectacle of that Friday evening rorists, against whom the ordinary citizen
war: needed to be protected. But to all actual
To the potential opponents of the Sta. or potential opponents of our social sys-
tus quo, the police seemed to be saying, tem, the message was very different. In
"Don't get too far out-of-line or you'll belli<'=iI acllolls, as 0PP°59d l° their Pl°Pa'
dealt with mercilessly." ganda, the police saw the SLA much as
_.'1*o the broader community, another the group defined itself--as part of a revo-
message was given: The police are strong lullonaly Political moi/emelll that P0594
enough to protect ordinary, law-abiding such danger to the established order that
citizens from the irrational violence of cri- ll wllld Only be dealt Will! by mefclle
minal terrorists. In short, "Stick with us F-lallglllel Talllef than by aPi1l'@l'1@ll$l°ll»
and well take care of you, trial and, possibly, conviction.
' That second message, however, has All this, larger than life on television,
been strangely contradicted by events. was 3 Plevlew 05 1934- This W38 the kind
The anti-SLA hysteria had not begun of thinking that led to the tapes, the
with the shooting of oak];-md's biack "plumbers," the Ellsberg break-in. Such-
school superintendent, Marcus Foster- l13°ll¢s lla"° been used l° dale largely
arguably an ordinary, law-abiding citizen. agalnst 31059 branded "left" or "radical."
It___925.ja_s___thg__ p_Ql_l_tiQa1 kidnaping of the But as the examples of Greece and Brazil
daughter of one of San Francisco's malié Clear, not to mention Nazi Germa-
wealthiest families that incited the subse- "yr llle rst Vlcllms am always the "fadi-
quent hysteria. cals"-but soon the net widens to include
Without in any way endorsing the ac-Iillyfmfl all wll°m M59 lll al1ll'1°1lly Wm?
tions of the SLA, we must face squarelyv dl5lll<@- ~
the fact that the police can be counted on The clearest lfllilillin Of Where all this
"to protect and to serve" only the wealthy mP1y_@n<l C311 be fmmd in Richard Nixon's
and powerful. Unfortunately, this conclu- Publlilled llsl °5 P°llll¢l enemies. Very
Sim is strengthened by the iocaiion of the few on that list can be considered "radi-
shootout in a poor community of blacks. A °al5"l_ll@ Vast maloflly are Peace advo-
natural question arises: Would the police,§al@5, °l92ll Tlé-lll5 leaflef, noted journal-
have endangered lives and destr0yerl]1$l5. D_91'f}0¢Ii1l$ 0l' all llolllllial Shades»-
property so reclalessly if the SL.-l. suspectsgeyen <?l1$5l§l°"l1 RePl1l1ll aY1$-
had been caught hiding in Beverly Hills ll Am_e¥1¢3n$ amepl the W81 05 May 17
or Be1___92h-7 as a legitmiate and reasonable method of
In their total rc,iertion of reason and law enf°l'°em° t- llley 'lll llaye Slime H
moderationin choosing brutal and ex- l°l1?' ,_.'Btl-'-,l°9292aYfl ¢°Yl¢l0lllIl£,lIld¬ed ro-cessive methods-the police have gone far l1l°llllS--ll'1B Oflt Of a police s2arET"E
beyond their proper functions as protec- '
tors and servants of the pubiic. instead,
they played the roles of judge, jury and
executioner. Is this not the'v.iry essence
ol¥a-eolicas state? - . .-->-'-I :
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