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9ET192115= £*TTgAILsl 9?-LIFORIILL
SF T-1, of known reliabili
with
from
to June 16, 1949,
the same tim
I--l further advised. tint the subject was than residing at Berkeley,
California, and reportedly was attending the Wniversity of California at Berkeley
2: :1 stuilent to further his graduate work.6
tense mmnygr gm 1'3gg1c,1_§g§,__g.%1_FoR§;é- M /f.-fI3-JUN Gum _0 It _ _ W! I~ II 5Y"°P5I=°I FA¢'I'== Subject presently enrolled at Universit - of California, Berkeley, l"" California as student resides ISubject in contact wit!: numerous CP members in 194?; no present
r_".-,-0., GP activity noted. Identification record set out.
FBFERENOE: Bureau rue No. s1-9512 ' 1-Re rt of s cial Avent d.a.ted amen 27, 194?, at I
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1ii9| iilvised that the II
further advised tint the
on August 23, 1948- From August 23, 1916,,th as a. granite etuiit I
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* ' SF T-ll, of known reliability, on April 11:, 191113, fumiii T-H0
, following infon~ation concerning the subject in a signed statement.
2'1
1. :__ <1.» -Qnce exercisedeconsiderable influence at-long. llb¬1&ilS
7"- and progressives ll] the .~'=.outh as the actual representative of the party.. I
S0112 did not think he was a member of tr very close to the garty; otE;c-1': 4",
not care and believed the best irfterests of the South could be served by
_-...f.;.ib with the Conluunists--during the Democratic Front period.
fl ' " 5 _' -'3: i'The end of the Democratic Frlontgafter the advent of theHitler-Stalin Front, and increa,s__i_ng1y apparent role as Lpukesman' °* " for theparty line, broug is usefulnessto an end.E
...
n "For some tinc- had widespread contacts an on-k; .~;o-.;t:;c;:'n
,1"otrr=~s.'5:7ve leaders, was friend and adviser to a number 01 ILcft' on;,r.s-men
and drafted some of the _legis1ation t'e introduced, and became quite well_;, a -quainted with..=tne President and hlrs$<l¥i'USEV£LTbe.'1ng invited to Hyde Park92£ their guest-_ His success in lining up Mrs. 'FDOSEVhILl and Justice HU_U0_
_'f92.2LA£;K.as speakers insured the success of the Southern Conference at B,i.1':l"L'ngkia.m.
___ 92&-i».s contacts with Justice BLACK were/through the Justice's sister-in-law, who
lived at Alexandria, Va. She was a-New South subscriber and apparently
Ev-'-1<3"v'-'71&f» Left-apf rall. Notethe first bill for repeal of the polltax H218 drafted bywwho for a time worked in the office of the
Cor.-7:" .=;-snan who introduced it.! . s - I '
"When the second conference was held Clattenooga,
1 after the Hitlersta1in pact and outbreak oi war, Op8l'1,96ppOI"l'. oi
the party line did much to destroy his influence Dr. l:£u92I=r2§1i%;t1.:L:L*.Z and ""'
1 the ; or-t influential Southern progressive leaders. The main allies ofLTI. and the party forces, were LEHSI United Eiilrie/Pitorkers, who were; . .,. -seated by a large delegation headed by Contact r.-as
. with her through her friend, JOHN 92 AVIS need of the Negro
.-r._.-..~._,!.
_v . |_ _,"I understand and his family moved to I-Few York.' socially, he vas a very frien 3; and likeable person. A daughter, '
moved to New York before her parents.
=- '"E92Ten in District Euro meetings, which -often ac.t.;,~.;_=;:;and .-articipated in discussions of policy, he was always rt.-ferreu 1.0 as-b sometimes he attended larger party conferences, al';:=.*.}":; being
'_ . -t--; as a 'non-party ;_'_uest'."
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o aards contained the following information, which is being set out because it
L
{ N°""°F"*cm $0 an active Communist organiser in
B g am, #11. District, and 1; very active in ?
nmerouo Comuniat organizations, and oloee ftiend it
of other outstanding Coununiato in Birmingham Dis- i
trict and throughout the United Staten. Is !'re- -
ngiqv-|'l'.1v rnnnflnnpn-I In {H4 nnimunl cl. Pang! Lln§'lI1 45;! W wllu¬l I H Iv .
Io_r_lgg_r", and baa attended C t meetiriga in
New York and Washington. assist: her
husband and is a hard working Cmmuniat, ' .
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1 custodial detention cards. The -_'921-v'|'=;"Fr_.
... .. .._ ,.
The names and
comprises a great deal of information contained in various files: '
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%§@"lIl§fOI'l' H§§1Ii§§,m . 92d-:;§-QL:I~- I MAR 22.
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by the cpnforcnce of the executive boerd. He said that the ccmdttee §
went through a raft of resolutions Ihich been edopt-ed by t-he 992- 3
ference at its first meeting in Birmingham. The cunmittee decided
that the most important resolution involved getting rid or the Poll.
Tax and it was decided to concentrate on that," '
representative of the
that his only knmmwas born in the United States and is e member 01 e former1ye% respected
end 1.re_-'.92lt-!'!,Y Jeeisii .1-.._.._-i1',, end Last neighbors cwplsic that held: .meetings at his house on numerous occasions, and is known to 5 an egi- I
tator among negroes in this district. He had been taking an active pert 1
in fighting Birmingham City Ordinance No. 4902, which permits police t
to hold s prisoner for investigation for s period or 72 hours without W
definite charge. 1
92 /
Birmingham file 100-6'7, re: North American-Spanish AidCommittee -_- National Defense. In the report of Special Agent_'
dated at Eirrii.-*-3-ham, Janeen -2, " in this case, the followring 111- 92rormation is set out concernirq .
P is the 1rii'e of
Communist organ zer an agitator in the
it her husband's
0
'" Birmingham file 100-81, reInternal Security - R. In this 8
in 193 , advanced
He was assistedParty, an?
92 , and Suprase |
Justice HUGO L.'Q!sACK speak before meeting; of this orginisstim. _G1 - _page 29 of serial. 35 it is shown that gees arrested by the Birmingham _ -iP':1'£CC 1' 3'818Q £5, P318 3' "" - s an oy "~ .
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O? M¬20F.Q!6iZ¢Z - UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
nun - ...? Q nirotci-on. no DATE, '
FR03 '= SAG. ALBANY H
WDRLD OPPORTUHIHT. INGOB.- -
Lake Placid, New York
INFORMATION CONCERNING
Bureau file 62-93006!
Rebulet November 13, 1950, to Albany. _
-.-as interviewed at Lake Placid. New York on
ier 22 stated positivelv that she had never made the state- Novcmz. , 3 . -. _
men: that the WI in en? any endorsed her organization. which is in-.own as
World Opportunity. Incorporated. She stated this organization is to receive
*"~ ~k¬*- o the Lever Brothers Company and International Business Machines
C0mpny. within a short period of time. She stated that the time has not yet
1- d fullerrived when the World Opportunity, Incorporated. will be runcne 3.
She stated that World Opportunity, Incorporated, has as its sole
the idea of spreading American democracy throughout the world by
utilizing QCFHS known to American advertising. She stated that her husband.
WMO is on »dv.rtising man in ew York City, is so upset at her activity in
orid CppOTtUHity. Incorporated, that he and she are attempting to obtain a ,
'- -:+*1rn st this tine. She stated however, that she has sufficient we -1 E.-~..§_. - -1. '-*
bncRin§ to carry on her activities. She pointed out that the unfavorable
pgoiicity resulting iron an attempt to sponsor World Opportunity by one
' ¢1T * "" ho done much to hurt her organization. She stated that dulr rn-oh, u
RQHEET BRJG; is'h0t in any way affiliated with the organization and who
orely celled upon as s guest speaker on one occasion.function,
was m
She stated that she has contacts in the ew York Offic of theSecret Service, these contacts being =~.n<l
ted she was put in contact wi 1 ese people by
who is an aide i the White House at Washington.
~i§ Knit nu for than - ted that was formerly s re- n-vec ,-.1o-s - .hc- M-B Ovmpletely aware -
IUnited Israel Bulletin and that
of tor activities on lobbying with the United Hntions.
She stated that the aims and purposes of her organization are ,4. *_ EIJULNOR-'R005EVELT and by Mr. 92'iARRE1¬-'AUSII1i. WI! I *'
w '*- ~-.. She states tn.-.1; she will not indicate um. the For is in any }w~y internsted in her organization. She stated however. she feels she 1} 'i_:' _ '
E
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1 ., = Ir. 'Cl0|l___i
' Ir. CoHo1____
Ir. Glavin______
HI. Laid
Ir. Nichol!
F -BII- RADIOGRAM
N mum ... III. Pulilgln_
In Quin Tu-m__
Ir. Nun______
Illa Gn1ly_____ I M 016/If/M " 5/,1 /1'/3/"C
F|:u|.: uusuos macs 9-6-46 _ NR 63 7-24 Pl--I ESTSECURlTY mrrcn c. F!EFI3° ..c'a RIEI-'0 T sn
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PI92II. Au-rs '
'¢s|u£HT ABOVE GROUP MAU APPLI A IUN F01 J UHS VISA TU U...
~"*' I92UVIZ'JED EITLIASSY SHE COULD PROVE NEITHER HER GROUP NOR ANY I.-E".3ER
u.~Ab CUNMUIIIST AI-IU SHE HAS PEIZSUIIAL FRIEND ELEANOWUOSEVELT. E?-TISASSY
UH NOT REFUSE VISA BUT REQUESTED PROU EHEIASS ADVISED NU FURTHERCUIVTACT SEPTEHBER 4 BUTICABLE SIGNED II-ISTRUCTING SHE HE GIVEN
VISA NU-J RECEIVED. HILL AuVl5E ITIN .'; |1Y ANL; I'UI I'UI.|E TRIP HEN KNOWN-
, .
i192!Eu: 9-...-46 7-,», PM EST ma M;C0RpEn' .- -*2-EI?*;§¢,¥/W I I Q;n¢:c0:T>E9 " X
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Is It Molehill or M0untainZ;_'_.. y
. Writer Stri s. Party. Yeil . - -~ . ' - .~i:»f.~.-.»;->5»-~-l-. .
. ' - .. . . . ' l, I --r'-I; 7=:*- __i' ' June 2|. I l. ' _ -- ¢=-
ow 1» mm is there in on um an shoot a com-...___d._ ... v v - muc _ __ _fl munist menace? Are the _L'ommumsta really so_ lmpona. r_'_._"_:_A_.__,_*ii: tent? Are they really a Ftfth Column for Stslrnl .5 y they control so many unions and other organlzatrons _ 3 __ _' have they infiltrated into the army. the navy. the L WE" A' Is Comrrfunist M er1ace,R¢_3;qI:?4%9.o.._-,.a._A -
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.. "
1, ..r zu, .__ -.
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~s
-u.Department and other govern_me_nt offices? _ And into - _ _ - V 92 '*_92_
, -' 3 papers, mag.-ltzines, book pubhshmg companies. schools M .; _ L ' ' th dlo the stage lh"" - 'yleg-es, churches, sc1ent1f1c groups, e ra , _ _ _§' " ..'-'. f'-v-4 l
.2
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n
Ypone. You hear speakers denounc-
ing all the New Dealers ss e peck
of reds. And many on outrv-led
eon:-ervetive has chsrzed that Pres- _
ldent Roosevelt was e red Ind that ;
the whole CIO is red. "
We can't believe things d that
soff-. can we? Isn't the entire met-
ter I chllélsh exaggeration. mskingli
s mountain out oi s moiehlf In.
the name of common sense. what;u me truth shout the Communlsttiere is the answer iiui must net.
ven bv every responsible observer-
Btnnge as it msv seem. Isntestic]
as It they sound to the ordtnaryi
mnnvhoisnotinelnhoruniolsi
or tn government or politics or In.
eertem pressure groups. the truth
nevertheless is that the so-called
cnmmurust Party ls not e political
party st ell. as Americans under-y
stlnd the term; that it is e _eon_-I
|plr'aC'!. e Fifth Column for |t|.ms_s¢
ters in Moscow; that there Ks ssini;to be a. libel for ifoe they oi?-6..;the movies! . - . :- -l ----_-,,. .W . What is there to all this, snyway?_Some'peopl 5' screaming all the time about reds, reds; reds -_-which s e t _* '-
ir eons-oiraey to at-e-3=_&-er
, try '!n__the U-orI4_,, h-orn____0hf:;e___lo'.""". :.T." 37:22. South jffl I0
- Sweden; end tlut the Fifth Column
h this nerds! anenormous power. ' -_
92rated. Mal; the Oo|nmun1stPsrt9 . _-~.has deliberately mlntmisecl its ovrn, __-lg, ~ -
lmoortsnee in cu-der to prevent"ttlf. _.,.;:_..T =5vletilnsfrolnt-li:1nls]s:'lt|h:t1:n¢._'f"__fe.. ' .
B! using the cleverest of p1.llIHG_'_,__'
relations methods. it'hns cireulnted_f;_i
the fiction thet the Oommunlsts er5__.___ __only s negligible hsndful of pro-_;s_"__-_'-
|reseives" end that anybody 1rho_f'*
nys otherwise is s blood brother rl"_'_' __
Goebbels. Prenco._Rznk1n. end BlJb0.__;___'_-.4 -_ - -- . V T-q,}*,'_.4e;;"192.92l-; ._
Ro. the - --
nist. But about one-thud of the CIO_ Eu
strength at the ton. none;-mezmeff
level is controlled by the Communist." ___j., '
Pans. No. President Roosevelt rss"""_ .Tnot ecommunlst: but both he m0, '-' 1
lllrs. Roosevelt tried to-nee .Communists In order to sdvenee "
Iebeelsndthe velttonim-~-:A;'o1:lle1; indlltely t_
- - -1.;pow i B grotesquely
-... Roosevelt Not lIed,___e;.- ..
whole CIO l'ni92 Omhli Hir-v
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_ REACT lON'S PAWN
_1hg_§plit of the American liberals, master-minded by a few astute man-
_ipulators, parks the_longesi_EtrIdeT6FwiFH'by'fascist imperialism in the United
_§tates. By a single stroke, the border-line liberals - the unconvinced, the
frightened, the politically ambitious and the vested-interest liberals - have
been detached and set at odds against the all-out advocates of democracy, world
cooperation and freedom from fear of war. Unless the consequences of the split
can be averted by such well leaning, misled individuals as Irs. Eleanorllbosevelt
half-heartedly involved in the split through the calculating influence bf politi-
cally ambitious intinates this blow against the anti-fascist ranks will pro-
bebly have disastrous results.
Despite the recent success which crowned the efforts of the country's
cartelists to unify the fascist groups, they were aware that reaction could, 1n
the end, be put to flight by a united and aroused liberal Iajority. Ihen united
liberal action appeared to be imminent through the merger of the National Citi-
zens PAC and thellndependent Citizens Committee of the Arts. Sciences and Profes-
Iiona into the_nee,P?ogressive Citizens of America {PCA!, reaction struck sav-
agely to split the liberal ranks.
_§@e fascist group had a catalytic agency ready to function. That
agency was an astonishing collection of border-line liberals who had aarched by
Hevious'paths into a violently anti-Russian political line. This line is_skill- '
fully fixed and planted by a small-group Ihich determines the editoriaipolicies_
of a5Nee'York weekly publication called THEEHEI LEADER. Although fairly obscure,
'it apparently is now well financed. This sudden properity. reflected in thd
paper's makeup, is a new phase of its existence. It is a phase which has closely
paralleled an increasing inclination among fascist publications to quote from
TH NI LEADER.
fo cniprenend fully shy reaction chose THE NE? LEABER to split the
At one time. it had a background which was not "respectable." It was laborite and
socialist. Iildly anti-Tory, it found favor among professional liberals like
Lapin-Waldnan, "labor lawyer. whose principal actiyity of late years has been] liberal movement. it is necessary to understand the origins of the publication.
to "expose" labor; and like the AFL leader, Istthea-loll. who combines a private
insurance business with fronting for right-wing labor unions. With such a
laborite" background, THE NE! LEADER makes the perfect authority with which to
frighten people away from a popular front against fascism.
Ill -I 0|..- '|.._..- 0 lruzl ans. enlern.-In -... _1A..92.. ....... -4 a .....|._....._ ana92"592-153', nus aaaulua Ga Ann nan lninll-U&l92 in-U mauwa] quutwu ea vuuauuv inc
§gu scare. Occasionally it echoes the pro-fascist sentiments of Iilliam Randolph
rneazst, which are thereby purified by association with THE El LEADER's carefully
preserved "pro-labor" reputation. THE HI LEADER now even makes the pages of the
R£ADER'S DIGEST. thus lending a special odor of sanctity to the war-withRussia
campaign. The members of the staff of the American Embassy in Ioecow avidly read
THE NEW LEADER and regard its columns as authoritative mourcem of information on
Russia.
t
Ihit better proof of the State Department's utter "liberalism" with
gegard to the ?olish elections than to choose Liston can, aanaging editor_of In;
_NEI LEAPER. as an official observer of the recent elections! In thie_way THE HEI
LEADER is now being used officially to eenctify international red-baiting. and to
promote friction in Europe.
It explains why the obscure IE! LEADER. and its numerous ramifications
among the vested-interest liberals, was chosen as the catalytic agency for the cou;
which reaction considered esmential. Theme ramifications extend into right-ling
/00 -new -/75
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- ' ~-' 21 '_ *'!@rch 4:n. 1945. - .1 0, 3 a '
Tie coking Party in Nejéigaizttq Q iven my LL¬KUFD&CLUILUu,violinist, in honor of Hrs§T?;DJHf7'fogggfaiea, and Leo*§rz?ki, on ar~n the 10th., is supposed to open up new channels of organization.r .
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E;;j§1, Was reported received by§lTO aaa~ucLcTorF, and given var! agr-inite instruction;_1g_h1ing_bqEk to this country, some in the form Q1Fiefrééftijiaia to be_sno§n an! sodeT!'sriting t at would very~*averIy eoncealed anH*a1so:T_C6IFT '"" ' ' *"""* *'-"""'
-~#alkov*tch in Sen Francisco, hes evidently been forced to Iithd _ _ r *' Q ' ené name from the Beer Garden there, because or ~ =_,a.-nt interest j _~ -- *f:r:ation that leaked out, but he is to privately receive the§»l-_'L» +59 profits ete., but ie not to be eaen around here ,oo_uuehas another setup s to be made for him on t ere./a0-39Gb?:rq/GI
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i W _ t _ V l 1F REPORT MADEAT D|92TiWl'lDl FIRIOOPOR WHICH MAX I%l'llADIIY _
1 MAUI _ .
'92 1 "" s,-J. nucleon a/12/45 &[1,1s; t
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_ SYNOPSIS or l=Ar:rs= _ 1 i
_ 92 Subject organization continues ac_tivi_t!§min E--;1nl' ; i *1 " Francisco in Bay Area endeavoring ,t'o- exalt Qressure 7 . l ~i
- on Congressional legislation for the-defeat of the . ,
-rs May-Johnson Bill 1§"A'4:.omic Energy, and urging passage; i ,'.* OI Mel-ahon Bill which would result in international L F '92 '-" "" control of atomic energy. Constitution of IICAS adopt- ' i~ ed at membership meeting in San Francisco 5/15/46, and é E -Executive Committee also elected. Membership estimated . i
-. '~ ' at approximately 350. GP in San Francisco has recently - .' _,;|"" issued pamphlet to all club educational directors ex- _
' W. 7' plaining stand of CP on atomic energy, and stressing ' , - _ .¢ 2- :1 ',~- _ "l the necessity of international control. Spokesman for _' -'
l " . NCAS have been critical of military control, and state 1| f| , - J 111 many scientists are leaving the various projects. E.£-
forts are also being, made toicornmunioato with foreign _ '.
scientists and inform them by correspondence o1 aims '
/1 ' ' "ll", and,purpos¢=.s of l*iC1.S., _ - " 1|,.-,f92- .92 I/"F61 -. *1 . .
. .
YTITCE: Re ort oi SJ San Francisco, CalifqA 5/5/46. H 5
y or.-.141;;.s= AT sm: FRANCISCO _:p:_o* BERKELEY, CALIFORNIA: 1!. ._ -~7-92 ttt" tt t"" _ ...;. - *
- JD- - D;; .@_0'T9_ QRGAHIZATIOI-F or rams . -. 1..~1:*,S Q ____7 _ ,7 - -» i1 w" M |l 20°? Q65 The NGAS came into being on December 7, 1945, when a are oi no ii -P -__
92 f92 . H H? Vi_ if J *=*- -W177 ?~?-5<»¢m =-*;==- ==°~""~='r'~"*:=-=?~=- @ c1 ,.-11:25:. -4 - -iiirnaumranwmecnvcn 1 WFO In O.! F H _ 1., 92-' ~' ".1iork lnfos! _ 2 E1 P88-I F if . Elf-L - Ilee nngeles rnrag IUSE-H125 0 'land cos? ! %92X 310 '5/_, - "-ii' 1 : SF:-attic Infm! :7 3 San Fro. hiscio _ . é _92 Ii _ 1.' ._ -_;E zxoxville I11Io_,'! l 4,, _;' __ -_ _"92
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Cash on Hand . $406.51
'ccordin toG -W en
in engineers, bielogf ' , physicists and political scientists. He stated
that the industrial and academic membership was about evenly divided. The
general membership at that time was estimated at between 300 and 350, and
the paid-up membership was 210, He added that members who wished to vote
must first pay their dues.
COOPERATIHG LGEHCIES
A! Atomic Age
Lssembly and erum
This organization is located nt_68 Pest Street, San Francisco,
in ti: offices of the International Center, C.RLOS 4. 'ELLS is listed ns
being the public relations consultant end e director, and JUDGE ROBERT
Vc*TL3TtV9 is listed as being the chairmen. The Sponsoring Committee of
this organization, which includes the Executive Committee of the NCnS, is
as follrvss - _
DR. DLVID E. nDELSON, President and Regional Director,
Federation of nrchitccts, Engineers, Chemists and Tech-
nioians
DR. THDL S nDDIS, Professor, School of Medicine, Stanford
EENInMUO BURLNO, Member Sen Francisco art Commission
ELTH R THOHHS BURKE, Paulist Order, Old St. Hnry's Church, S. F.
ERHESTIHE BURROUGHS, Reporter, California Ind. Accident Commission
RLBBI ELLIOTT M, BURSTEIN, Beth Israel
EXECUTIVE COHHITTEE, Northern California Association of Scientists
LE5. LESLIE CnRTER, President S. F. Center, League of Women Voters
CHQRLFS CLnRK, President, Student Association for tonic Control
eLRRR CLnRK, World Citizenship
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SF 100-25489
_ JUDGE §Q§§B§h§cUILLIAMS, Chairman, Council of Christians~ _ and-Jews "' ""*" "-""""' " '-
92-
isns. ROB'"LRTTiiIc'=!ILLL.HS, Citizens rs: International Coopera-
tion ~ - -- » ~ - '
---_
FRED McF R1nHD, Insurance Adjuster
ms. ;.,s._r.ws.'.m:E, Citizens for International Cooperation
4uu---_-v-1' OLIVE hbICK, Publicist
JESSIE ?T*FICOLLS, Advertising Executive
TONY'NORIEGn, Prosidenég-thlifornia State Federation of
Labor " s"__-__» -A~-~----~-_n
FRED 1;>;*'P._P.R, Industriaxlist
BISHOP EUClRD.§;/;RSOUS, Protestant Episcopal Church
DR. Llé/§:CLING, Presidenjftnmerican Association for the
Ldvangamgnt of Science - ~---- -*-'--'
FATHER CH.HL;S* HILLIRS, St. Mary's Church, Oakland I
CH;RLQ§/R6DEB4UGH, Editorial Staff, S. F. Chronicle
- A
MRS. ELUANCBIZOOSHVELT, Member American Delegation UHO'
DR. 11oLL.-E?I<c-Bsars, Educatimml Uirectozj, 'Cnli§gr_ni_g__Labo__1' _School; P sident,~Lmerieun Russian Institute
STRDMPEI-E, 1'-ianufncturer a= Importer
MRS. GEORGE Bf92SCHEER, President, Californif Loague_:£.Ubm0n- ~
Voters ' '
¬9¥/$ILVERH H, fublic Relations Counsel
MRS. H. I; THOMnS, Junior Past President, P.T.A., Second
District _92929292 MRS. HnRRIETIE'THOMSEH, Berkeley dengue f£;£gqpg_Xegys__h_ _
c. PILLS, Public Relations Consultant
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are theinfonmation of the Bureau and New York
the
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.%£}¢f§3§R omen Democratic ederetdeni 5 cf _"
-. .1 ' ~~' " '-' . -' - ".92 _ - ;-- _.|_ __ .
,. -L 7111. A reply dated Septe r 5, 1952 to In-address - > "
< made by yrs. ELEANOR OOSEVELT.' -. __,_ __,_ __.-_.,.- u-.-A message of the Execu ive Committee of _*' h§
3 the Women's International Democratic ]; ;g ¥ Federatien regarding the December 5, 1952 P/ I/ /In'tv " J Congreae,cf the Peoples for Peace in ' , 1- _ -
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_ MESSAGE
of the Executive Committee
of the Women: International Democratic Federation
. Womm of all Countries!
Ot:tl:e5thniDecember, 195!,d:eCm1greotoflhePeqp1esforPeace92rillopeninV'|ema.h92~1ll
bngtogethudlthosewhosedeareavithitoleedenoeaadwureplaotdbylbeIyililofhqlilon
and underttaading among the peopiea.
Young mother over your baby: cradle;
peyhairedmuhenyouwhohaveofteuinyowlifemeelperieaetbehortihle cnlelryofarar;
young girl standing hopefully on the threshold of life;
92v0rHngIo|nln,you92v'hohelpt0¬!B1eylHrOOunt!yI92veIlI;
peasant womansowingthe gntndatttu-nstheeidsto gold;
teadterandwritetgsrhoselife-work istufoaernobilityintnang
phyvician and none who protect life and health;
edeutistmdardawhoeehhieqomththefeofnmvithwe-heingutdhuuty.
Whateverthe colon-ofyour |hin,vInteveryonrreli|,iooorpoliticaI oonvitaiots, wlutevertheualmtry
whereyonwerehom,vhetheryouared92orpoor,rheCongrenofd|ePeop1et forlieacelayour
Cnnurrsi too, for 92tr:|r thrtnlcnl to destroy your life, your hopes, those whom you love and than:
who love you.
You annot remain indifferent to this danger! You tnttst understand and never forget that it it
poible to prevent War; that by the joint elem of all peopl, peace an he saved, and mother: need never
more he tortured by the horror of seeing their mm Ions murdered or beoomitq mureren.
At the Congress of the Peoples for Peace women and men will as never before upre theirwill for
pe:::r.- and show haw to preaerve it. -
WOMEN! We mnnot wait. Remelnber that every new defender of peace defend: your child and the
1'App.utn vi. ;'0uJ home.
Go from home tohouae with theoews oftheCong1-as ofthe Peoples forPeace!
Go lo other women, whatever their opinions or helieft, talk with them and work out with them lollnions
whi»..'i your delegates will bring to_the Congress of the peoples!
Erpiain tirelessly to your families, your friends, your neighbors, that it is both possible and enemial
to prevent war!
The war in Korea must he ended!
Armaments must be reduced!
Atomic and bacteriulogiai weapons and weapon: of was extermination molt be banneti!
Re-born German and Jlpioele militarism must he stopped!
A Pact of Peaoe must he sipetl!
Le:usaswomenadclourwillmothevrillofhundredaoftuiIliomofotiaerpeople,sotha:itnay
Become in inviniue force in the defence of peace.
_ PFJCE WILL TRIUMPH!
Bucharest, ll - 22 Jul! 1952
/ao- -3?!/'7/3 " 545
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l"he'te:tt printed below l.s the reply addressed to Mina. Roosevelt. Sanrplon
and St.-"-:2 I-7 the Women: lrtte.-.-.at..o-"'-u matte Federation on the wfii-'¤ s-1
5: bacteriological rvoriore. '
The W.l_D.F. considers bacteriological wrulare to be so serious an attach
upon humanity that it deems it necessary to outline its position once again beiora
the bar oi world opinion.
- 5th September 1952
Mrs. ELEANOR ROOSEVEIJ
NEW YORK. N. Y.
Dear Mrs Roosevelt,
Vile have received the letter signed by Mrs. Edith Sampson. Miss Anna Lord Strauss
and yourself. purporting to answer, in the name of the "women in the United States".
our Open Letter to the American Women of May 1952.
in this letter we stated that the of germ warfare in Korea was being kept trom
the people of the United States of America and expressed our
"iuii condence that when the truth is known to them, they will join with the
millions in every corner of the world who have denounced this monstrous crime
and are demanding an end to the war in Korea".
We cited facts from indisputable sources, which proved that germ warfare is being
carried out in Korea.
'Your letter repeats the denials by which the press, radio and Government of the
United States attempt to conceal the truth. As Robert Miller. a United Press editor.
rc --e-'17-_; r"'mitled when addressing newspaper editors in Nevada, We are not giving
the truth about Korea, and we have not been".
The Government of the United States simultaneously denies the-se facts and boasts
of the st-stematic preparation and manufacture of germ weapons. while at the same time,
captured United States iers have admitted. in sworn statements, that they have dropped
germ bombs in Korea and North China. As recently as May 19th, 1952. the magazine
NEWSWEEK stated:
. . The army doesn't intend to give up its research. It is asking an appro-
priation of 17.191000 dollars for expanding the biological warlare research at
Camp Detrick. Maryland."
A1 this very moment, the people in Long island New York! are protesting against
the construction in their oommirnity of a germ warfare research laboratory costing
millions oi dollars to manulacture millions of death germs. The Long Island residents
see in this germ factory a deadly menace to thunselves and their families. All the
denials in the world will not shake their conviction that germ warfare ts a dreadful
reali ly.
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- _.-.>-¢_.,_ _ in92'Ilu .|A mnstantiy growing nirm% of anine-at American citiieni are raising their voifies
against the shame which is being brought upon their country. The recent letter to Pre-
sident Truman by 40 prominent Americana. including Professor Theodor Rooebury,
a director of United States Armed Forces germ warfare research during World
War II. calls tor ratication by the United States Governmut of the I925 Geneva
Convention, which outlaws germ weapons and poisonous gases. It says: -
"As we recall the purposetul and planned destruction of the Korean omin-
- tryside. the command to kill anything that moves. the million casualti among
- Korean civilians, the vast sums oi money being spent by the U. S. on bacterio-
logical '-rartare re-eor. and the hoisting tr, militia woken of our proeii
in this eld. we can understand how the world can believe that those who
would use burning gasoline would not hesitate to employ death-dealing
bacteria."
Certainly the American mothers who have been called upon to raise an generation
oi killers". the American people who are being taught oonteznptuously to refer to the
Korean as and who have seen from year to year that the lynching oi Negroes
goes unpunished in their own country. can understand that a Government which pursues
such a policy will not st:-uple to use germ weapons in its gocidai war against the
Korean %pie.
In the United States of America and throughout the world, millions or voices are
railed demanding that the United States Government ratify the Geneva Convention
oi 1925. International organisations have joined in this dand. such as the International
League oi Red Cross Societies at its Toronto Conference this summer. The United States
Government, however. remains. together with Japan. the only major power to refuse
to sign this Convention. brazmly stating that ratification would be out oi date".
Faced with the precise charges brought against it. the United States Govemrnent
evades these by presenting unacceptable proposals. In proposing that the International
Committee of the Red Cross investigate germ warfare charges, it tries. as even Walter
Liprnann oi the NEW YORK HERA.LD-TRIBUNE has stated. to "pick its own judges".
To propose this Committee, _whlch is composed oi 25 Swiss citizens and which is not
the same body as the International League oi Red Cross Societies is simply an attempt
to prevent the setting up oi an impartial body qualied to investigate the facts.
In our organisation there are millions oi women who lost their loved ones in Hitler:
concentration camps and thousands who themselves will bear tor the rest oi their tivu
the ineiiaceahle scars and memories oi their own sufferings in these camps. They will
never forget that it was Dr. Otto Lehner. one of the senior delegates to the International
Red Cross Committee. and other members oi the Committee, who visited Hitler! concen-
tration camps during World War ll. and who deliberately concealed from the worid the
barbaric atrocities committed there. at s time when millions were undergoing torture
anddyingintheseverycarnps.'
No more acceptable is the proposal to entrust the World Health Organisation with
the investigation. As a body oi the United Nations Organisation in whose name
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ewlge and looreaslve war is bgmgclllrnwhntaoeverto beingthelnPlrdbody,,qu.cu;m.K°"u"°'k'.".'
The W Inlernatiin 65 omen! onal Democratic Federation, gum . 0; as -um nucountries. has tram the first day of the Kan '-I I u rm Melmnetnl. We have consistently fought against the counties:-an-oemq mmmuuo againstthe Korean people and have given the Korean poop]; mu. ml Hunt
The Women: International Democratic Federation ;_;._ ;;= :n_=!_1gg_92;_! or-;n._v_t!_eatiom Union of Korean Women which unites tn the no;-1|; ma path oz the country"W" 1 Wilton mwbm The wffvinan and heroic men. or l.he'Kl:t1'e92ln women in tickli-
dlng their violated homeland have become known to the whole world. For year; [Lg
national organisations of the Women: International Democratic deration have been
Ible 11> fullw. rten by step. the efforts of the Korean people to achieve the nntgggn
of their country and to win the right tosettle their own affairs. in the face of the American
occupation and the corrupt regime at Syngman Rhee maintained by the United Smog
Government.
Ihe Women: international %ot-satic Federation. in Mai, ii, sent to Korea |
Women: International Communion otinvestigation composed or women of widely 51¢.
Iering political opinions and organisations. hem l7 diiimmt nnltntrten. ney puhlhgd
the now-lemons report. "WE ACCUSE". on the atrocities committed against me Kore-gm
people by United States and Syngman Rhee troops. Overwhelmed with horror and
indignation at what they had seen. these women. despite being accused oi treason. despite
imprisonment and persecution. have brought the truth about Korea to the people of their
countries. Noteworthy is the case of Lilly Waechter, the West German representative on
this Commission. who upon returning to West Germany was imprisoned by the United
State: militia; auworitiei. i
The Women: International Democratic Federation demands, and will ountinue to
Joruand. until this ghastly war in over. the prohibition of all weapon: of mus destruction,
the withdrawal oi all foreign troop! and the exchange of all prisoner:-of-war. The
i3th Session of the Executive Committee of the Women: International Democratic Fede-
ration, which met in July 19.52, addressed a Message to the women ot ail countries.
calling. upon them to re-douhle their efiortl to stop this war, which. BY 91¢ '3'
methods, ta lyetemeticnlly destroying e whole population. n whole civilisation. It calla
upon them to take part in the People: Congress for Peace which will like P14" in
Vienna this December. in order with the utmost vigour to demonstrate their will "0
see violence and war replaced by the lpirit of negotiation and understanding M99119 31¢
peoples".
We know that in this we have the support of the peace-loving women of the world.
including the women oi the United Slates at America. Like all mothen. Atnerican mothers
do not want their son: to die on foreign battleelds in aggreuive and shameful ware.
or to be brntalised by being made the instruments for revolting RHON-
Wherever American women have iearnt the truth about the character of the KOYQII!
war. they have railed their voices and taken action.
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On 25th June, the seoond anniversary oi the aggression tn Korea, 1.1110 American
women demonstrated before the headquarters of the United Nations dutanding "No
ThirdYesroIWarinKorea". latheStateotWashlngton.tlueernotherselsotdsrs ta
the United States Army initiated a movement to give the people ot their state an oppor-
tunity to vote for peace. In Louisville. Kentudzy, 2|!! wives and mothers oi men in the
623rd National Guardsmen: Field Artiilay demanded that their tneufolk he hrought
back lrom Korea. In Little Rock. Arkansas, the lather of a prisoner-ot-war collected in
30 days one million signatures to a petition calling tor an immediate exchange of all
prisoners-oi-war. Many mothers tn different parts oi the oountry are refusing to accept
their sons posthumous medals, as a protest against those who sent them to their death.
When the women oi the United States learnt oi the use oi burning gasoline against
detenoeless women and children, when they learnt of the savage massacre oi unarmed
prisoners-oi-war on Koje island. by protesting indignantly they expressed their will
for peace.
You yourselves have not joined with them in raising your voices against this horror
the systematic extermination of we and children by burning than alive. Neither
the sorrow of the American mother nor the martyrdom oi the mother oi Korea has aroused
horn you the least protest to your Governmt which sacrifices their children. You did
nr-thing when your Government holastfully set out to rase by bombing 78 Korean towns,
the pitihil remnants o! homes already reduced to ashes.
You claim that you denounce germ warfare. Yet in your capacity of United States
representatives in the United Nations Organisation. you have taken no steps whatever
to condemn it or to press for ratification oi the Geneva Convention by your Government.
Wh your Government: spokesmen recently repudiated as "unrealistic and actually
harmful" the statement oi principle made by the late President Roosevelt in 1943. that
the United States oi America would not use bacteriological warfare unless the enemy
used it first. you said nothing.
Your attitude demonstrates that you are trying to conceal the truth, to hide the
guilt oi the United States Government regarding the Korean war, and is revealing you
to the women oi the whole world as accusories to this crime against humanity. They
judge you not by your words but by your deeds.
t Yours truly,
W wallmmen
Marie-Claude VAII.l.AN'l'-COUTURIER
General Secretary
Women's International Democratic Federation.
13. unter den Linden.
Berlin W. 8.
Germany.
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mine cither the basis for sclcctioncr exactly what is meant by currcnt,'__" -5As you will sec, I hmc included such books as Sansars Japan - L Q V-; _ _-- ~
cultural History," shich although published a nu:-_-bor of years ego is, is 1'2.; 3-L:-'2know not o the best thin 1' its kind but cxtrcnxly important t ' .:.f 1arasI , nly. A gc -l __ _é __W light of cc-ntcsporaz-3' cc»n;;Ltic;Q2-the Pacific. Also Rehru's -- """ :.*- T'_ '*ii.'.uto0i0grap1'1y" in additiorrto his '1'h£&- sccwery of India} because tlpgwz __; f 1 51 _greater understanng we hhvo cf the II-I1 in relation t0 @1ng *r¢92r h .
influence as -s iorld figure "the better» Also Renee Gut-_non's>é_ crisis? in ¢_s_ 4.the Ialodorn -.;c:-1:1,! which ask fag as I kzmg has only been published iii_":_'l;_;__ __t_¢-' ""*-*
thouother hand the books are
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em for what they arq "'s _
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or may not be appropriate, but I em including th
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te the writer or the report entitled Ileana: 01ube"
end hted Septenier 29, 1943, Iev fork, In lurk. I .
en etteehtng ooplee of the eue. '
Enclosure
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100-63395 November 6, J-9115f '- '~
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J ._ ~-1 - a" 1 _ 2 Director, FBI "e '1'!:
1 AL SECUR TY -
Bureau File No. 100-335017!
Dear Sir:
In accordance with Bureau instructionsiv.
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s is to report
that the service:-at.-Jiggiidential Informant have been used in
connection with -7 veeti ation of t one u. c since
ber 9, 19111;, at/1 ~ - 3%» e ""'Qm "4/-21'»
As the Bureau is aware that the investigation of this subject
was instituted when it was ascertained that he was
for
the
States onInvestigation
closed he was born
presenti mtgNoven-
in ar-
thie individual eince that time nae die--
United
Thr h the use of he services of this Informant it isknmm that contacts ften and contimges 3 aid him in VJ
t at various mat era. It has been ur her
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Letter to Director _
NY 100-63395 _ . November 6, 19145
|
I
A review of the irxformaticn mrnished by during um
month of October, 19145, reflects the following per non information:
' 10/2/145 - contacted at which time
they arranged for a in the d ,
er o- e..e --....tc-en10/2/as -
vised by bi_m t-h..-at heCommunity School that night at which llrs. FRANKLIN
was going to speak. " ., '
member to the Party.
" 10 '1/1-'4 '= - a wcz.-.a1 identified cr.15'B -ho <1»-=1=-»<1 to km-
it "she coul any meeeage to'anyone in t country for bin.
.10/19/145 - Subject contacted at which time they
arranged to have dinner together later in the evening,
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Letter to Director-'5l§>'_i.
N1 100-63395 ' November 6, 19115
10/ 26/115 - was contacted
ctwae
From a review of this and other information furnished by
Super'vieo1b91ieves that the use of the
ormant was
this subject andation or
I concur in this opinion.1 I _ ma:-ntenance o t Informant __§.s__handJ_._e_d by §U'IEC u.n§erJ___the $@ Et= @PfIi_i_:*ii3liat gs-necess y e ng maintained inf connection therewith. There-fore, unlesar-a1!'v'.t'sed t'oo ot1ie1_c*on£i;a1E-t§;, E1;1gZ' ;|6if92y'iceis*T>I"_"tf§§i.s Informiait " are beiné re;ta3.Yxed. I ° j * J t ""' " o
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
1' °H. ,§.1'=[email protected] Am YORK - ur mm 1bo-eases we41/./4*"
RTOII'IA1l'l' DA'l'I'I~lIHllAX FQIODIDI _ IIPOITHIDIIYN ICHMAX
ITILI ' cmuuunlnorullmm YORK ' ¢/2;,-/46 9/l/45-3/22/4
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AT.-*"'"--._
Hid address book
__92.- _f92_:_::,.3-E1 Sb; NR nan
;,_92L..-92 H 92-oa:;s92z:.*.*....mo92 _ P _still resides at
tion with
--'-' and to be active
attended '
0 and New York address
REFEEKCE: Bureau F110 100-355017. E
Report of Special A.gent 9/24/45,How York. ' I' Report of Special Agent J IROI Yarkg I . I MO1
Bureau ¥ . -
1 - San :~'w1=.~.1»,¢I=» mm-mtim H ..""*5-.?§iT-¢_- _ _? ,.1;';';"::::.r.';:,=dddd».d;.92.;;- I =}?{'='f'!'*"F"' f!"!'?9F'L' I _;,,;-' 1Ii§T@4/,,fk;'/g,/. _ §*'- ff ' 4;» '*' iiU._ _ fa I ~ _... | 92 Z 1 .7 g _ 0 92 92_¬é;_ 9 J M 92:. I ! 92Io"F1EI89V'"' i>3$Ts°j;~» ;I CI! 3 If
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' Informant 1'-2 =1» knew tttt on 1- 15, 1945?
had '1'...
stated that 1: they should find tut Authorities 9-e
I-ta,-3 14.4-I -I-.'l-anu...... -.... ......._, seitly tek his "per: e.-.-.-...;,'. =v that he had co:;u1tedF 0;-this occasion and addition!-1
rmation concerning this er indiviclml will be eet forth later
in the report.
that
28.
The acne infornnnt advised that on the night of Uctober
2, the subject of instant inveetigation contemplated attending e dinner
of the Dcwntorlln Community School at which I-ire.
=cH»~u1ed to further related that
' On October 18' eecoz-dii to '1'-2,, the subject arranged to
di"-e mt
later the the informant reported that e friend
of the him and advised
Al of
that he
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Chapter of the National I-asociation for the Advancement
I88
-1 a-*.= rated from
"From 1936 to
"In 1931; he joined the Young Ccuununiat League.
"T'1 15
Ir P37 he helped orgmi "Hg Neg; tobadeo workers inid, va- He w=s.iwd, at the pere~'H=l invitation of llrs. on
P;_.-u'_."*"-ERLT, he became a mom!---r of the White House Conference
-.~-1 1""-1th Work.
I.-ntered the U. S. Arty in 191411 and served
the
l!e~1a"se of the widespreul interest among many sections of
the enrkera and Negro peple in the election of a Negro as
Chair-vwan of a political pert!; a series of receptions are
1 1* into the political and boinr: arranged to we com Pcommunity life of Philade .r.|.u. and surrounding industrial
n1¢":=."
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Dodclzbor 31, 19341-;_otranm!.tt1n£ at. thaougoation at thof _j1_-.':1':-eaidnnt a letter reooivoopy !$.u'J=>0¢9h1nl 1'-="..w
Adam. It is notod that Ilia Mn: :-o£on__to a new-, _ __
chi-ed _'t0 in iaii-f-or1y.0ni'.iwii-on uni Iiiiailiihiiifiii, '
w!~_1.ch Ins?-brOOk Poglcr oauaad to be print-ad on November 2?,
1%!» rm author oi this letter, no-':oz<l1.n;{to nu man, 7
Lo indie-ated to be pro-Hal apd on the hula of ortidnvlq _
pzoparod Iv-"Baldwin I011-are to have mad eounootimu. <' 92 . " _ -. a "'. - ~' _ a.- V, _ ~ » , | V; ¢ ..
- .7 -- J-,p;-opp: o: thin nzttmé-,'o the P;-oaidcnt in our oon- _ ,',
vornf-5-On on boouabor 10, 19b2,. advised not or-lotto: to-3 : "1;ooivod by you mm Bios mm: Ibo Q46, in fturu, rooolvod 1 '
comunioaiion fm oni Robert i.rniioar.;|.q" iiiiiL-.o lotto: was in pcaaoooion of co%-Ln lnrurzution concern-
in;-; Pnglor. This infomation was outed by Br. Holnauan to
be or, ouch ohm-actor as to wove that Pogler gets some of his
aatariol Iron "out and bH8$_l-l_p'._._, -__ ;~._.. -_ 1' _ - i
Al 1 tumult 0! thin 1n£_or|::t.10n, llr. Hlinoann 1Ill"{:
interriond mt which I-in!
Ii5n1.-cant data b0 Off» apart. [rm Uh toot that Ihlll
employed. E»? Ealévio Loooaoiiio i<'ori:i'i.:1 Fhiiodoip-oii,
Ponnaylvania, soon or the 0':-;>10]'o0i or this company inatcatod
that another amployoo outed to be pm-Hui had boaatod of
having witwt a letter which appeared In Paglia": oolun.
'4 T°1° -!a-rlhinanm observed that tho port-icuhr nrticll lay P0511
Id; .P -*- T §|4.ch incorporated tho letteraignad n "tun! tor-hurl appnru
7 °1 ¥¥.__duz:l.ug the mm pm or Hovunbor 19h! in n Phil!-dllphil
PM 61-"-'i=_-aozwpaper. I have wcviouoly 8139911011 8030: Gomral Edda 1!.
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Fir-T1o35______ '5 . w92 ._
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Dell: Iele. A review et Peglez-'e ertielee for
_ot_ Iovenber indicated that thie was the only
';e~o::i|uted that ehid: Heiaelnn-.eppea.red to he
{hue aleo previous]; Iv»!-tld General Ieteon with e
peotoetetie oopy or an article hearing the ozptioe "Peeler Ueee
Hitle:-Adeirerle 'Amonition /te._Atteok_-,aree Iorkewe-" lhie
ertiol.eeee92'rittInby'5el ell eodeppeeredinihe '
Worker, Sunday editim of Daily torker for Daemon 20, 19142.
This article related that "it1reeoot diffioultto trace this
treacherous pro-Hui letter Iron Peglee eoluln to Bl1.dI1n'etank shop. Going on tke article identified oneone had long been euepoeted or pro-Elsie: by tin othe792eo:-here"
ea the euthor of the letter.
It appearing that Andrei! Heroin rte the author oi the
letter incorporated in Pegler'e column, I have caused en inquily
to be made concerning this individual. All pereene contacted inthe course or this inquiry have mr :~uad the opinion
that Heroin, ehoee mll name ie Andree ' cha Jr" ie engaged
in no activitioe ehich are on-Laericm QR that he entertain: no
eeotieonta inieieol to the into:-ml. eemrity or um country. re
of interest in thie regard, I have been advised that upon nake-
iog hie l1:p1OJ'I:Q1lb with the Baldwin Locomotive Works, He:-one
eteted ne we dissatisfied with the production 01' Army tanks et
the Baldein lnocnotive Iorke and that ho felt more tanks could be
produced and blazed the retarding or progreee in tmk promotion
on union activity. Specifically in this regard Heroha ie imi-
oatcd to have etoted that rnlee or the onion prevent trareferrol
tron: me portion or the plmt to another of worker: who are in un-
oocupied positions and who could be plecd on production line: in
other part: of the plant. It night be noted that Ibrche bee ed-
mitted having eritten is letter to Ifoetbrook Pegler which eubee-
queutly appeared in the Philadelphia Inquirer complaining to
Pegler of the eleedom in production ot the Baldwin locomotive
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W'F925H|NGToN_ 92 , M _,.-->3
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Dcccmber Bl, 19bi-
Dear fr. Hoover:
gt the President's su;"csti0n
I mu sanoinj you the enclosed lctt¢r- I
have hd sever l fro =Lis5 gdums =lon3
the swme lines nnd Kuj have sent you one
or thO re.
Very sincorolj Qours,
@92."'
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i ¬--' cert _ , cor! I Brenner A ..'-.= - ' - - - !'.'?!09o Norris Ave; -
i h ,! *"Nen York City
Dear Hrs. Roosevelt:
' Host of my mail has wandered about frm place to place because
people left out care of Brenner. A lovely wreathe of partidge berries frm
Hiss Lope enclosed a note telling me that you were interested in the Beldlin
affair.
not
one
andUnfortunately it took nine days to get here, then I was
at home to receive it when it came because I am working a two jobs now
for my living and one for love. Commercial painting in the morning
nurceries in New Jersey in the afternoon. ~
This is the story -- -
Pegler printed a letter from a "tank worker" on the 27th of November. It
was bitterly anti-union and anti-administration. The tank worker boasted
of how Pegler had asked him to do it and was located by the union at
Baldwin. He was fired from the Pennsylvania Railroad as a boasting Pro-
Nazi of the "Jew" Roosevelt and wishing Hitler were here type so well known
to us all. The Union turned the matter over to the F.B.I. last week. They
may crack down on the man himself but I have a sorry hunch that the Peglers
always get by for the same reason that the Coughlins, Camerons and Walshes
do.
I hope to get down to Philadelphia soon and can probably
track down more by going tosome of the more intelligent and powerful labor
leaders I know. Also Sam Darcy is back there and would help if he could
since he knows many Baldwin workers.
I had planned to go down this week for a wedding and meant
to follow this up. But I find that painting millions of daisies on scrap
basket in the week keeps me flat on Saturday because I am not accustomed
yet to the fumes of the cheap paint, the bad light or the high speed. I
shall leave it soon for something better I hope but am glad to have ex-
perienced piece work somewhere else than in novels. I shall let you or
Kiss Lope know at once if I can find out either the man's name or where
Pegler knew him and I think I can: I have tried as well as I could by
long distance and with such long hours of work to prevent the story cming
out first in the Sunday Worker which was planned by the Union maybe because
it was the only place they could get. uy point is not a criticism of that
paper but that it reached so few and can be read as source material by only
you with the rush of bringing more Pegler wrath. I can arrange for more
direct contact with a reliable Union source for you by going to Philadelphia.
I am sure and will try to make ti this week. There are affidavits from
ualdwin workers as to the mans Bund connections. He was obviously a stupid
boaster and tool.
Sincerely yours,
/s/ Josephine I}/idams
/92--w
C;PY CQPY COPY CUPY
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92Q; J LDCAR HOOVER, FEDERAL?
.- {'_.v
ow THE FIR§I PA§E IN TH
CLEVELAND 3£A1n%QEALER, REGARDING PETITIONS sxcwsn BY
1.» _ -
- .,_*_*_K-5.-h"f'% L _ _< "W
snman -EDEIILL auauu or mvi iF u S.IIE.Pl~ll192lEIT or JIISTIII E r! cnamuluunaus sauna! / ,-I
.- /3 JV DEC, 22 1955 ". J
BI wu coo 7/1'@:L PD W-E~5-m=11~1 ;J1~II¢-*1/I?'" r/// CLEVELAND OHIO DEC 21 V
* _BUREAU or INVESTIGATION
kw --i L .
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2 -_1' E¥¢=~~" *P@¬§VE§$1kT AL FOR SYHPATHY EXPRESSED IN
-5* ravca or coMuu1§gs. HAS EugIEAR§xgkE BEEN PUBLISHED TO_92 -,_. . .,| . . -| null _r
_E _ INEEuEwcE{$H§=uNrTEn sTATE§ UR I¬ THE.TRIAL.0E ELEVENE f. pl S l E; > .
cummuupsrs. I wownzn HR HOOVER? ' 'L+v,¢
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Birecwr , , _ Q - ,1Federal Bureau of Investigatioh
Ieshington, D 0 -
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4
" ,-L. On October 9, 191.2,
with
his poss
me. He said
down
some work to
left the t.-m
me the_. h
" -"1-'-2 e- " o . 92 1. /J/'
~;.-zf a.¬#l*-1"-..* 92 ellnsl Bureau of lnozeneunéyf- ki "f
:r;';>J .- ~s.-'<;: -= . . -.'-';_,_-_"- J.--.s~t_'_., .- ¬- Qnitsh Qtatu Benartment of Iuetire 41%,. lg} ,_-:k..:. 3: ?1_-_"¢1-"-' _ :¢y:_-_'-§"'l92I*':_:"_';F--¥92 -9 *-"J" * g.__.f P1 " ' Z:-"E * ll I
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both explained
his consent to present
first interview that I
and was comparatively _
er! oi certein d_oou_.oent-arv evidence -_The documents were princi '
I erecaiv ed
was in the 1:-eaence of
It ow.si=t=<! prL':cip.al'!.: in
contained in two albmns
1 concerned with collections of money
industrialists nho Iero _ financial supports
that he had waited three deye in _ office
_ ' see him long enough to tell him that he should give all hie
that somehoI_had the impression that he wanted to sha.ke__ __,*__for some money. qeduitted that am 31" him 3;,
do as an investigator or the _ f,"" "
lbleading
explained
would even --=,_;.
92 '"r..- If
lmso-lea! .-.lbu.-us of documents eith no but insisted on taking
s um-a portfolio with him h mama on tum; to IObecause he Ia ioious that special Agent
-in»s ausp
is assigned, was working closely
not trust. Thi day before ma he Isa offered $2 ooo.oo Io in a. to } 1%:-,""~.;1.:
on to the FBI to "burn He also sei he Age - ' '
I admitted he hadivo[Pb-mid he kno 8? ¢I in Washingtonwhoa thie
as
ha agent-¢~=-i
to cert
narrative of his association withwith me on
I '.
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" m llnyt I uddddd dzudkdr of President ROOSEVELT. -
claimed to have on prudent at I oonrerenco at the tins of the 1936 elections
which I88 ltt»8ndOd by HLBILONG, E1.EA.NOR;R0¬BEIVELT, and mmm n. noosEvEI:r,
and- claimed to hon I record in a are dopoaif. box which would ahol that
ROOSEVELT and FARLE! Ion 1lpl1¢lL6d in the mrder of HUEI L01}; .
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Lottor to u Director mud Roygmbgr 1, 1943
n$Av-tr I92w92A -|-a>Il§4A II_nl 4nn econ pa Qgill all-1 IQHUIB &U II¢l<l>UUIl.l. ll.! E "B
U }I92|l-J-ll U15. LUT
_1.. mam»Ptimt he discussed this %r Iith ll.92R$HAIL FIELD and also with the
1.1- to !-Pause. no aid that ELEARO SEVELT In vary much interested in the
- ~*""' "-"- ' in ta t- a Psideat.
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Letter m tho Director - . Dated Novombeynr 1 191.2
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Latter to tin Directcr llovedaer 1, 191.2
writing to consent
11.". and magazines on con-
dition that he receive direct word persdnto-person from lire,
VKLT or HR. HARE! HOPKINS, because felt that they were close enoughl._ LI__ O92___l.I__L ¢._.I .Ll_A. J _.lA.I____ _l___.92! J._192 I_.I_ LL_j. A.92_l_ _.___ L.92__ .1. I elm
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He stated that if knew
good of the country, he would publish it, but not s
unless he knew with whom he was dealing; and inasmuch as HARRY HOPKINS and
EERS. nuaw' "'0R R:."f6"E."fFl-T knew about it, hi wanted to talk with %hi'ie Hi iiid
it was more important to than than it was to him. He insisted there In
nothing wrong with asking for an interview with HRS. RGEEVELT or IR. HOPKINS-
He said that was the whole story, so help his God. e- - - ~ -- _
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Letter to r.in.nn-ocwr L _ llmronibor 1, 191.2 . , .
- _ _ -. _ _ ' . r -.
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P reminded ml um. by um; um story he could havehad $6,500 cash and a Job in Texas but ho did not want to go through with ' -
this deal unless II hoard ITO! EIEJLNOR. ROOSEVELT 0! HARRY HOPKINS 1'-hilt bl .
In; HA1 HI th th.|.llRn - - ' 4
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Fadviaed that ho and 9 wart going East and that he in _goingtoatempttoget tlutmnuacriptm g1vo1ttonn.uP aid _ ;that ho wanted to go on record on tn things - at no time ho got this upfor monetary profit but tho only reason ho got 1 was that pooplo 111:0 '.
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'.,..Belle:-al Bureau of Imueatigatinn "
Hnitzh States Ilcpartment of Justine - *---H
Detroit, Michigan f"" """ '"October 13, 191.2.92!:. Tn"-3
PERSONAL @a -.-
I H¢II92.- '
F-'9» -
4'
Director it Q"Federal Bureau of Investigation Y
Washington, D. C. "W ,
.LNTERNAl. SECURITY - SEDITION L?
" , -..-o-192n-1. "-11I A ' 92 'Dear Sir: AD ' "'
Please e advised that the following additional information has bten
received fro onfidential Informant- whose identity is known to you:
__ .-advised Senator ROEERT§"§l;YNOLDS that
despite his e eat for the Repu can nomination he was going to run as an
independent Republican. -want d enator REYNOLDS to advise his goodfriend pos '.bly Senator PRENTISS 1£3;ROWN! so that the friend would realizethat iii didn't get the election, the friend's election would be assured.
advised
- Sep en er 30, 19b2, that despite his defeat in the Primary Election of the
_ l'can Pa failure to get
intended to
hing assistance in his political cam ai s from
glans to have small stickers printed which his followers can
paste onto the ballot in the November Elections. He met some difficulty in
this however because he learned that the official ballots were not leaving
any blank space for such stickers. , 1~ 1 3 ISH bversation between 8aid that he has ear at NR1 D has nou hto !ast_his employees eighteen years. Q sug es,ted tha_ib_. contact H.EI~IRY -FORD personally and get emen from him becautebhia news
> l 92.92_92. _ _ 'corms ulasmmnn J -_,,.!»°°,,_ H . _ ,8» ...--r92! .' X 92 " " 92 . .sneer 11* ' ":'_f*. i "T13,-'5? - H -"1 '- :*'- kg -
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Letter to Director Re:-P. 92
October 13, 191.2 INTi:;H.I¢AL SECURITY SED.LTlOI-.'
was sensational in View of the fact that FORD has a?l O1i!llBt6ly 200,000
empleveese obtained a tire ..he displays at his political campaign meetings gdirectly from FORD:said he wasn't sure whether the tire came direttly from Dn.};'5HLE or the Ford
Motor Company but he explained that Dr. HALE worked with the Ford Motor
Company on the same process for the manufacture of synthetic rubber.
-held one of his organizational political meetings on the night
of October 8, 191.2 and the meeting was apparently satisfactory from -
point of view . _- _
. I
Some criticism was made to Mr. DOMAN by a Mr._Ji!.¬TISE[.L, who took
exception to remarks about HUEY LONG being a great man and making his mist-Wes
only when under the influence of liquor. Mr. LINSH.L criticizes this on the
ground that HUEY LONG was not here to defend himself and respect should be
shown to the dead. IE1. ex leined that these comments were made by
-because the enemies of were always condemning him for having beena Lieutenant of HUEY LONG an wanted to make it clear that this
'101'.l'l._ll1g. he had any reason to hide.* . ._..W38
ann<>w1¢ed. "Beforewe will submi o e ng city-slicked by another ENDELL WILKIE or a of hisz._-lcnigan stooges, we will start a new party and nominate CHARLES I¬?{IhDB':'.RGH
F-or President . '
,,-. Mr. DOMAN and a Mrs. WEAVER of the United Mothers of America. dis'cussed .-
the great ovation that-received-at hismeeting when he praised
TIEDBERGH. Mrs. WEAVER said that she wished- could obtain the p
endorsement Of himself by CHARLES A. LIIIDBERGH. MP5. WEAVER thfl menCHARLES A
ublic
t ioned
the fact that Communist newspaper reporters were attempting to interview-
P-he stated that the recent publicity given to HEIJRY FORD'S statement
Federation of the World was probably a misquotation due to prejudice
unfavorable newspaper reporters. She said that HENRY FORD certainlyL.._1:_..._ .1... .._... m___lA 'l:v_JA-,_..4.-l,._ 'l_...,....-.. nu-not EQ!rT9292Di?D 0n92QQI|!§ on- IUULLGVQ: .LI1 BU] :'IUI'.LU l'¢U.5l<:ll..J..ull. U¬9l.l--Jr: Ul'l.t|ILl...|&lj92L|.L UDL|ll.LI uvuon v nuu
-on '1 is right in with LINDBEHGH. -
-spoke to his mother in_ and after re
compliments on his radio speech told his mother that he was one of th
a=»used men in the world and that his enemies were even trying to put
LIN? Federal Penitentiary.
.'.i ion the
of
doesn't
HQKTDVll.I-l¢l|92l92 L
ceiving
e most
him in
_ told that he had succeeded in finding out
she are the reel leaders of the Foreign Pelievvésseciatione He said they".{3f"3 nabblitnsa, 1s1aAno¬E¬5'osE*:ELT, and maotfrggnsn whom-termed the
notorious English Communist. said that these people stood for
super-dooper world government and that's the nigger in the woodpile".
-3- ~_
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Letter to v1re=t<>=- Rel
October 13, 191:-2 INTERNAL SECURITY -- SEDITIOI-.'
said he didn't. know about this previously.
commented on WALLACE'S statement bv saying that WAILACE
didn't want us to spoil the great rubber industry because that might inter-
fere with international relations.'oo1rmented sarcastically, "We can
crawl on our stomachs and go to town on our knees but we mustn't hurt the
feelings of t_he British-Dutch rubber monopoly."
4!--.
e_ Very truly yours,
/,,z.>/@723
CLS:EJG JOHN S. BUGAS
623-1126 Special Agent in Charge1» .7
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rrggtelonlalwnbnr WIBHINGTON, D. C. F"-I "41 100-8873 _
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F- FOREIGN INSPIRED .LGITATION AMONG AMEIGAN NE-330
92 IINI THE WASHINGTON FIELD DIVISION INT IPN-KL SE-IU-?.IT"1' i-' IKSHINQTQI, 1!. 0.
_ , _-_, ___ ___J :_,_,_,:,-_l:____ _
p svuorsus or mac:-s= - Current dev8101':Il1éi1'f-_';'f!b forth IegE1I"dln3
_ F foreign inspired agittion among American
-I negroes in the Washington Field Division. ;
!"'@- P.'-
IJCE: Bureau file number 100-135511 wRe ort of Special Agent i . aw b dated June 20, 19145, at Weshington, D. C. .
--4._,.Z_-Tl! - 92in -' - ,-.-..., 92 - -.- . fwlia AT WASHINGTON, n. c. 92
_-. --I: .1._,f1' '" j This report summarizes current developments in regard to for-sign
'i .rnir~.>'! agitation among American negn: es in the Mshington Field Division
.;_:q¢¢ the period from June 20, 19b5, through July 20, 19115.
, ;~;_;,~;,,- -r _ acxrgrrora BY_om:urIzm'rcns_ -nu L i i s sf sf ~ if _ ~ .
--- ,f :|'I-/J iéssoece-u:41sT POLITICAL ASSQCLATIQM .~ - - ' ' F I .in A **A' _ i 4 "
.___ v' ' cl -
'{§:4_'-*-'t_ Enrollment of number! in the Communist Political fuscciation, *¢+;*=§'£1,<-1;;n extenied through July 15, .1915, has appeared to have fallen off 1.:"'r:one1demb1J'- This is believed due'_to the fact that the membership in recent-~ -' L
we,-1<5 has been considerably disturbed by the prospective change in the ove r-
all policy of "the Coummniat Political Association. Durirg; the list two w-:-21m
oL,June-, 19!925, only three recruits were received, two of those being 'pBISCnSi _3'-'_.F.'femerly connected Irith the Communist Political As5"iv1tion_and transferre-I 92
-:£"'_.[nto".'Is1sl1ir.'_'.ton, D. C. As of July 1, 19b5, it_§gRpe'f-.!1-J thst't'n':- zonplets ii
g-'55" n¢".1.:!I¬hip of the local Communist Political"-Assoc:i'at on 1ras__ composed of I._-.,.',_.,_:=-.;>;:,:_ imate y 262 pers ns, 171 in the City Club, B14 n tbs ;,__1-r.1ite collar unite, .e.s;::;:.r;_ T ""' ="7,,*;f,'_,','_, r o * not-*;.,...,,;.:;,..o..,...;;...,,;. c_o_ ; » "I -4 _ If ! ~ w 7T 7 *7 iii I I vi > ,.i l V _ 7 iii _.=J/71¢ 2%"-"~; 09 '. v -1-t.'. ~. com; THIIIIPOIIT .',-- ~ I} "mu hm. | .qy"'}:'l'L'F: e1.F, H _ I l
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' It was reported in _the Piashington .92.fro-american on June 30,
19145 that LESLIE A.~sJ°ERRY, Legislative Representative oi the NAACP had
stated that eetionnight be expected on the Federal anti-lynching bill
soon after Congessional action was completed on the FEPC legislation.
He added that a drive would be instituted to secure signatures to a discharge
petition to bypass the house judiciary committee as soon as the FEPC issue
was settled, Since FEPC supporters were also supporters of the
8._l1t-1"'1§DOhj-II-g_iJ_:1J;-J the anti-lynching bi been in the house judici
oonmittee"'eince January 211, 19145. To date the discharge petition has
125 of the necessary 218 signatures. No organized effort has been made to
secure by-partisan support for a ,simiJ.ar bill in the Senate.
It was related in the 3_Tashington Post on July 1, 19115
that on June 30, 19145 the NM.CP_expressed alarm over the appointment
of JM.-1TuS F. BIRNES as Secretary of State. In an association statement
it called BYRJIES a m'an "whose public record shows almost unbroken hostility
toward Negroes" and deplored the fact that he nos might possibly succeed to
the Presidency. The NAACP charged that if BIRNES became President it "would
be a calamity and would virtually destroy the last vestige oi hope among
one--tenth of the nation's population.
On Thursday July 5, 19115 the speaker at the Sylvan Theater on the
Washington Ironument Grounds was Commander HAROLD E. STASSEK speaking on
the United Nations Charter. This address was sponsored by subject organization
as well as many other organizations.
Q Confidential Informant M advised that the
UFWA. had placed or stribution on July 7, 19115, 130,000 leaflets to announce
a Ease Meeting of the FEPO would be held Sunday afternoon
July 8, 19115. .It was planned to distribute these leaflets on Saturday
July 7th on various street corners through the city and also in front of
government buildings and this was done as planned. The leaflets extended
an invitation to the meeting and at the end of the leaflet there was set
forth a list of the sponsors oi this mass meeting which included the DC Branch
of the subject organization.
. . On July 8, 191:5 a membership meeting oi the DC Branch oi the NAACP
was held at the Baptist church at l9th and I Street, NW. The program included
the reports iron committees on the organizaticn's activities for the past
53-K months or the first six months of this year.
an It was announced on June 28, 19115 by YIILLIAM YT!-EtI'E, Executive
mg -=1? of subject organization that Ens. FRAl927{I.]192' D_-A69.-;0SEVEI.T had,° u"**§ mse-ez-s}-d.p on the Rational %ard oi Directors oi tm bill.-25'? and
it-in serving in September, 191:5.
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t current developments set forth regaxding; foreign
lslred a51tati0I1.a.r:.on;; .-Jrzerican nerrroes in the DN ..ash1n;;ton Field Division.
§
92
-12-,l.._ ,9» rq L
,;..a...JCt: tureau file 100-13551; _ ' M
Report oi -izgzeoial ggent _.:t, _;;,=_;}~.-;n3t¢,, _ U! I dated Larch 29, :
_ V? I?i.|..IloS: ..T '.iI.;;.'~i1iTGTU;', n.c. _ ~
. 92
I The fol1ox_-ring report sets forth information obtained ~.-.-ith 192 rj:1"-rer1_~~ to &jitahlOI1 among the American negroes in the Jashingtonmeld Dlvision since {arch 29, 1914?. t "
- n0I"r..'r1c1-;_ 51 r,a:a,,,?.I;A1'1:1-be
92 CUI . UZTIST PARTY
L
_ Confidential Informant T1 has advised that during the 92 ='*'1'1 1~ half Of 1'=PIil, 191:7, the Local communist Ehrty distributed
I
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' bward University
It was reported in the Pittsburgh Courier on mares 29, 19b7,-
that r. H;U.*UOHNBON, President of Howard University, speaking at North
ca1-e1iTra College, had declared that 1:. n>.m.uu=e proposal -to aid Greece
and Turkey with money and military aid exhibits "a declaration of war
against Russia." It was'stated that JOHNSON predicted that Russia would
not declare ear against the United States since Russia knows that there
are certain reactionary groups in America who believe that war with the
Soviets is inevitable._ JOHHSOH stated in part, Unless we remedy the
o;sease in Democracy which Communism has put her finger on and which we
are reluctant to relieve, there is no fight which we can undertake against
Communism which will keep her from defeating us in the open field in
the time of peace." It was reported that JOHNSON was in favor of helping
Greece and Turkey but that we should mend "our own disease in.lssissippi
&?1 Georgia.F
The Larchwgy edition of the ashingt0nAfro American reported
*'a+ Dr. R. RUGGLEo GATES, the Zoology Professor at Howard University would
in all probability not return to Howard next September. -It was stated
+F1* Dr:4ELLIKC£R had been exonerated.- The above refers to the allegation
that the professors mentioned, labeled colored people as being members of
an inferior race. l
According to the Afro-American for April 12, 19b7, Ere. FRANKLIN D.
17iOC3EVELT spoke to an overflow audience at the Andrew Rankin emorial Chapel
' $§'il 3, 12b7, and declared in substance that Democracy in the United States
f:1?r far short of what it ought to be.- It was stated that Frs. ReOSEVELT
is Chairman of the Human Rights Commission of the Social and Economic
Council of the United Nations. _
According to Confidential Informant I-5, L}92If£'.£I'{IER, a writer for '
PM Newspaper, spoke on April 16 at the Andrew Rankin Lemorial Chapel to
a'iroximately four-hundred persons, two-hundred and fifty of whom were
Ts~roes. _According to informant, he stated in substance that the iorid
ir +00 large to be ruled by one country -- it cannot be ruled by American
Capitalism, British Imperialism, or Russian Communism. -He stated, "The
Communist Party that presently exists in America constitutes more of a
nuisance than a threat to our democratic form of Government. -He pointed
-zoe
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IvSYNOPSIS or FACTS: Current development! 86$ fifth regarding fOI'O1l 192__~.= °
s92>92-
T~TNCE:.inspired agitation among American negroee in the ' -
- Yfnahington Field Division.
mmuu -I ,~ H h E -
.'_=__q~1*1? . " . ' ..*-lo" Rom or specm Asmt <m==d >" Hay 14, 191.7, at Iashin=gton, n. c. F _
IE'T' A7" L :I ~ 1
A1 msmnorou, n, 0, { 7
Hue following report sets forth information obtained with
rezronca to agitation among the Lmerioan oegnoee in the Washington
field Division since lhy 14, _
LQIILQQE BX Q.9@'lZ4TI°E '
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. i . . .- £7.
According to Condential Informant 1%-1, the local Connm'.l.ot Hf
t. the reamt time is almost completely unorganized, the Party .- Party a p . .
having no organizational director, secretary or treasurer. The organize»-:o __- Jun 1 to tab NV _'
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IIIZEERHLL SECURITY - G
Act i;it
4:
ammmwmIn in france
ccnnection with
expects to rehzrn
near . eot associated with
espionage agent in 1943-44 and with various
Colmmmists b communist sympathizers. Has been mrried
and divorced from two known Commtnists. and -address appeared in records of OP O1ubConfidential Informante contacted negatively.
record FYPD. Description set !'orth.' ,' -
'-C 92
Bureau letter 5/19/4B E -92
yr mu YORK emu ' _" - '
A review of the tiles of the Her York Office reects
the following information concerning the activities and contacts oi the
ct:
the following inrcnsatima .
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ROOSEVELT! trip than an lnuinau for tho Unitod Iationn In adviud that t ~
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v- 4 -in connectedIae 'siren. in France
e near
usociated with reported espionage agentin 1943 and 1944 and with various Communists and C0|:ml1l118'li
sympathioera. Han been married and divorced from two -known Name and address ared in records of 6:
oi suoject set out. contacted - ~
negatively. Io record NYCPD. Description eat forth.ritiee
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Bureau File 61-9961 . '
Bureau letter to New Iork dated Jme 20, 1949 -
At New York Cit!
L review of the le! of the He-I Io:-k Office reect; thy
following info:-nation concerning the activitiea and contacof the aubjectg
. I-
L...he hirniehed the follcling AP-1'11 ,in 1' o:'mat1On l _
~in connection utnxpecta to return to Franc P
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suhnitted was
stated that "
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and COU'H2..,§.A8IB to the Golden Gate, November 4th» OI I
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was entertained at a Ihit-a House dinner iven by llrs ROOSEVELT or e era of.
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belief that the trip to Frenoe wee ineome eey oonneoted with Ire. HJAIOI.
BO0SETE1'L'l"S trip there on bul neee for ue United Hetlone. _He edvieed that
*"" . . ..-_1n-C3 to thie country, end in e. oonvereetlon he
recently had elth her she told hin that it wee her intention to return to
France in the nelr future,
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
--p!rl.lI1t-l'l:f ico O O i lorry er 0|-131' NH" Dal-P Invcutiggalvc Period
AMERICAN COMMI'I'IEE FOR l _
PROTECTION OF FOREIGN BORN °""*°"' ° °*==
L08 ANGELES COMMITTEE son ~é L j pas Auger.-as enenzy YORK 5/20/59 1+/27/59 - 5/13,59;|'n_; gp mag "W nepiarc -34¢ b . L1,? "
E-lc
PROTECTION OF FOREIGN BORN! INTERNAL SECURITY. C;
INTERNAL SECURITY ACT OF 1
|353
-1;.q,;1g3{X3 ~ ~ W
Report
I92YREFERENCE
of S 11/2o/58, Los Angeles.
.. P-I ...
//'
ENCLOSURES {
TO BUREAU: _ __
TO NEW. 8
7
F I._ . .,__
Two copiesof each enclosure listed on following pa.gn._,-'
1
,Z.'_'_';
I . Ir"~=YORK: -
_ 3 One copy of each enclosure listed on following page;L ! 1 If . '-
92|"92r92
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Bureau 00-7O1+6!EEnc. 1-lO! l=i.E§IS.![pL_2py6va A EGLGQ
- INS, Los Angeles REGIS.! 1 . _ _ osx, Dist. 18 REGIS.! ; """_"""" }{1-ll- Region II, Los A eles BEGIS..! MAY 251959- F310, Los Ange1esn?REGIS,! =5
;:o~.-.' York 100- 620 Enc. 20 IS.i ?61 ! 1 I r "* """"' - .llh ,;snc sco -55 n o . ' ' ~
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[1 |92 1 1| '.- I-T;.n;|' 1*-iii.»-a to you by l.l|'l III, ad licithlr ll. nlir 711: ¢»a92¢nc-7 -lino be dlatrl; 1.-dcg ! 92u I ob. 11nd. '- -_ _N 3 'T9L|.5.K I l'T$$1' @"F§'|" O I5!!!92 V .
92__é
. 9' C - 3/90/59 .
- 3 17 59
Informants advised a meeting of the Administrative
Board was held on March 12, 1959 at Los Angeles. HOSE CHERNIN
acted as chairman. The meeting was concerned with the LACPFB
3 annual conference. The financial report indicated $2,580 badbeen collected for the Journal. ' '
Rev. WALTER MITCHELL was said to be in New York
collecting signatures for the UN petition and will see ELEANOR
- ROOSEVELT in an effort to get her signature, It was said the
petition was initiated by the LACPFB but will be presented by
the ACPFB-
_ // 1. _~ 1 ad ._ cc-2&1 '
3
4.;;
92
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$,92.1v' J7? 1* information appearing in the Bureau's files concerning the Fellowship
§ considered as a summary oi all the infomation in the Bureau's files
0'
rIIan , ' -"" '-'*--'
-_._;g 3;. letters! Rm-can of lmqzetigatinn
J. P; '.-_;. niteh States Hepartment of JusticeI L .:-3 :15? -_
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Mr
Hr
Mr
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Br.
Mr.
llr.
Hr.-~ -_
Toleon
E . Team;
1eaz_____.'
Glavin_____
Ladd
Nichole
ROIeIl"'"- --, ;_~ ,_--
Treey '-!-"--
Carson
Colie1______
Hendoa¬___
Bellanca
Hr. ___
.~ " 4 llr. Icnjre _
_ MEMOEANDUM LADD 92 Mr. Quinn 'l'lII1lIl.._.7 _ _ ___ ' 92ff ~ 92_ - I Mr. Harba__i____IX J. am FELLOHSHIP or naggrlnunou, 'Iele.Roem" ~also l_moIn as an FELIDIISHIP u=.w...i" "',t- .15.-
or u1er.o.n. ' Miss Bcalua ', I; __",_< ,
Miss Gan1l1_';='H,_,;_'__;'_
l!~,e .1 '
Q The attached is a memorandum sunnerisini the pertinent
of Reconciliation, a militant pacifist organization.
The preparation of this memorandum was initiated in connection
with the research activities of the Special liemoranda Unit and as a
research problem an endeavor was made to correlate and divide the- ' QIinformation in such manner that the memorandum to the date of its coir ' - .pletion will serve as a ready reference concerning the organization. l
It was also pied with the thought in hind that it will, at the
present time and in thefuture, be of interest to those Supervisors .
handling matters relating to the organization or any of its members.
Particular items of interest to the Bureau now, and items to be taken
into consideration in following the activities of the Fellowship of
Reconciliation in the future, are hereinafter set out..
In the preparation of the memorandum only those references
received from a search of the name, Fellowship of Reconciliation, were
reviewed. Infomation appearing therein ccr.cerr.ir.3 individual-=1: and cmsr
Ia
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did not advocate failure or refusal to register, but, as sheen bythe leaflet, recommends that conscientious objectors register as
required by law.
Althoughg sincerity in this matter is not questionedthis , as will be no the section of the memorandum dealing
with Conscription and Conscientious Objectors, is at variance withalleged statements and the actions of some of the leading membersoi the organization.
also said the leaflet was simply dram up to assistconsc en ous objectors. It is noted that the leaflet states,"conscientious objectors should get together for discussions, .counseling, and for test tribunals....." and, "such meetings shouldnot be open to the public."
e second item of Her. at gag Omlggjg 88 jgllms: __.__.9292 no I I 1I92|.hn| H a 811b¢,J<:92.|||!l'l a P¬lld1I't£|!!l!!Ol'1 !nves!!ga!!|o"n,1 Jr a Special Agent of the New York Field Division. at that time , advised that during early October, 19b0,. ran D. Roosevelt invited five members of the Fellowship,' 1ncluding*to Hyde Park to discuss the ideals andaims oi the organ za on. He said they spent a very pleasant twoand one half hours advising Ire. Roosevelt of the purposes or theorguisation and in answering questions which she propounded.
Accordi the follolri day Hrs. sevelt "K " "3 1incorporated the above interview riefly in her colmn ." / He also said that at the end of this interview he laughingly remarked,- "I imagine that some day I will be in Jail because of my beliefs.".. to which lire. Roosevelt replied, "I don't think so. But if such shouldever be the case write me a letter." _
me following information and observations, divided accordingto desk classifications, appear to be of present and future interest inconnection with the Bureau's investigative Jurisdiction concerning theactivities of this organization: _
SELECTIVE SERVICE
In general, the Felloeehip or kconciliation states that it willgive "full support to all those whose conscience forbid thee: to participatein war or to conform st one or another point to a conscription act.I .
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1/|,
April 7, 191.2 ti
Direct or 1 I U
Federal Bureau of Investigation _
Washington, D.C.
Rh: HUSSInu EAR RELIEF, INC.
INTE1iNA1.. SECURITY c!
Dear Sir:
I am forwarding herewith two copies f a reportdated April 3, 1942, of Confidential Informantwhich
for the most part related to a Russian-'-Var lielie concert held
in Washington, which Hrs. FH.ANl'iLIl92I 1!. n'.r!OSEVi-".LT attended.
Copies of the informant's report are being placed
in the file for infonwation purposes.
Very truly yours,
1' 92
_ l,/ ,4 r; . *=-""H:-.
*1 P. E. FOXWOHTH
I Assistant Director
' cc - N! 61-730
~
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R 171MAY 3]. '5
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The officers, directors and members of the Advisory
Council are as follows:
President - mun 1-:?vrAT'1s, JR.
-_ ?i.ce-Fresideni ?_.>¢?;zT:Ro*r_Secretary - JOHN
.l'1reaeurer- - CTHCILS C, _ BHTS
. I _ __ _.
2
Board of Directors /'
in-92i¢»~ - Hall J92.92Brs-iatedf Program Director I;-1".
- Hazen Foundation
Hsddan, Conn. _f_
, 1 _Halter nT.*§=ner, Attoggey-~ C-Bell, Boyd Marshall * -
Chicago, Ill.
- r
William gxlialatead, Consultant
92_$8.1Il8Id1"|'¢h frelevision & Radio Corp. .._
John Henry Len C ' '
HI L811 & CO4»
Allentown, Pa.
George F. Pierrot, Ezecujbive Sec'ty.
lledical Center e
Wayne University
Harry A::'Reed
Bankers Trust Co., New York City
Thorns C. Roberts, 011 Producer
Princeton, N.-I»
Fdwsrd 1:. Istta, Attorney Z
litchell, Cspron, Harsh, Lngulo & coouey
Executive Direct-or - JULIEN nsnmn
Advisory Counsel, Easiness 8; F1ns.n' ce - CHFSTFR
. . _ ~ __ ° -e- f"""
, .~ Public Affairs - E1.s.wo1?"Ro0sEvELr, HAn1.E1"cw'nuL and
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W " CHAMBER OF C0-TFERCE
Alamosa, Colorado
January 6, 1942
H .
A Federal Bureau of Investigation
Washington, D; C. _~'~" -1
Gentlemen:
Ho inclose herewi*h a piece of mail
received this morning which we thought you might
want to investigate. .
Yours truly,
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! Manassa, old home of Jack
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San Luis. oldest town in Cr_|lm';1r_ln
The San Luis Lakes
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Irnigzxtion assures potatoes, peas,
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SURROUNDEI! BY!
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.- I : '. T-a J»_ ALAMOSA, COLORADO A,»-' 3' - " = '. ' '_-" "--___.. 'i The Capital Of The San .0111 Va//ey--- </in In/and ¬mpz're"' 1; ,4 _ _-__~_-_1-__--___,I:-__,--THE LOCATION OF: '54? I -_--."""'"<1! . 1 Q_,J"
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It is rumored in Les Angeles that Roosevelt's senq, Elliot,
James and John have important positions somewhere in the
west in the army. One ie supposed to be in San Diego, _ -__ l_.r _ ~ _-
Ce1., one somewhere in Heyeee and one in Seattle, and not _
likely will have to go to the front. If they would have
to go into the front line trcnches very likely lrie Eleanor
would "blow up." _
TRUE COPY
Envelope addressed to Alamosa Chamber of Cunnerce or Business
Ken: Club, Alamoea, Colorado, postmarked Les Anvoles, Celi-
fornie, January 3, 1942.! _
92
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Uphill I10 lhlean N T
-I--w illlln full-__ _,_i- _ REL:MM ,
190.0 -8894 - January 21, 1962' -I,-.. . " at no " A ;»
oer or Comeroe .-Alamoea, Colorado ' _
I have your letter of January 6, 1942, witb which
you forwarded an anonymous-communication and an
addressed to the Alnmoea Chamber of Commerce or
Hen: Club, postmarked Loe Angelae, California,
1942»
_Pleoee be edvieed that the oontent ofenvclopo
Busiheal
Jinunry 3,
tho o"ony-mnus letter has been carefully noted and is reooivizi appro-ny- .
If ,1-,_Enio consideration.
I trust that in the fvture you will not hrsltete
to refer to the FBI any information uhioh you deem of inter~
oat to the notion'e internal eerurity. should you dosire,
communicate with my pOrl0Hl1'PlurClOhtat1TU, Rr. G. 5.
icholoon, Special Agent in Charge of our Denver Ficlé uivi
eion, 618 Railway Exchange Building, Denver, Colorad-.
Sincerely yours,
John Edgar Hoover
///r*" Director
maul" II _ , .'§ .__. .1 -I "~"~"'92f, E '1 | : Iu . 92
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Director, FBI . 6" .» -' I 0 I . Q w I 1 .
- K K.
. Rio do Janeiro, Brazil .
September h, 1952
Re: JOSEPHINE BAKER " /
" FOREIGN mxscmnmaous
O0";-Dear Sir: . - fa
I
Attached is a clipping from the Bio de ianeiro afternoon
newspaper, "0 Globe," dated August 29, 1952. ;a
The article, with two photos of JOSBPHINm BAKER, is
headed "Josephine Baker A Service De Uma Grands Cause" Josephine
Baker at the Service of a Great CauseY. JOSEPHINE BAKER is the
United States night club and musical comedy star who went to _
- Trance in the '20s and'became a big attraction there. It is
believed that she became a French citizen. It will be recalled
that some months ago, when she was in the United States, she
became involved in an incident at the New York night club, The
Stork Club, in which she accused the management of racial dis-
crimination. In some way, Walter Winchell, the newspaper colum-
nist, came into the picture in opposition to her. The writer B
knows of the incident only through sparse newspaper attention
given it here in Bazil.
The attached article!?el1s of her intention to form =5 .
IA AA Tuna-"Fan 1-92vgq9292nr9292I92 I92P 1|-1n 'Jl92'I!.||q nqan-n-Av! R4-onlu-nail Jan-InJ-92J 92L¢ U 92Jll¢uL-L 92-I J1 I-J1|l92-ll UL ll? 'lI92J-I :'L92I|~ ULV-L1 -5511 tllih - llGl92o.l-J-r92 D
and Religious Discrimination./ Newspapers September h, 1952, F
ZBannounce that the evet tbokéB%pce.!92 The president of-the organi-tion in nio is to be ARQES RINOS»EHELL9¢FKhNCO, sponsor pf I
0fDeputies,'and just named House leader of the UDN Uniao- .1
Bemocratica Hacional -"National Democratic Union - conservative
party in opposition to the present government!. 3an anti-racial law, and presentIy'a'emberdf the"Federal House jéi
The article reports the results of en interview with ' ,AJOSEPHINE BAKER, who is presently in Rio, where she has had a 1
' 92- .»'i':"' _~'.~r'; ,0P1as ntsraoran an _ ._ ~_*_?._.
92'/ /1.11? 11.92'~@~, "1"/0:1» 9292~5:»;d-9ssa+-9 >5
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-P 5successful run in at least two night clubs and one theater in
ll revue 0 r names in the World ociation ELEANQR
-~ W c ell. As to that
won out, "Today there
the State of New York
The closing
official installation
and in Cuba. It does
point in the article,
Uruguay.,- Ya . A J_,4_'-r_; !R£_:sm I.-T. ML GE; ETWR'GAH S, andYe {T Q5 ,N. She refers to the Stork Club incident,and to
incident, she said that she and her friends
is a 1aw_against racial discrimination in -
paragraph states that she will attend thee
ceremonies of the association in Haiti
not state when this will be. At another
it states that from Rio she will go to
' The above is for the completion of the Bureau's-files.
DVery truly yours,
MARTIN CARLSEN
LA
92-
E1
<
I
5.-_.-..V1 _ _
P"-
serl o
de Meilo
uma let antl-
eprowda -pa ruldoeo tn-
_ooorrido ht dole moo.
um hotel duel chhde re»
cunou-Ie 1 11u¢1r um morta-
rnento"t_b1lIu1n1 IIOI'¥8*IlIlGI-'lGI~
no K1thenne.Dunh1m.
-- Dennis do mtnhe permanen-ei1 new pol: declarou Jose-
phine Inter estou oonvencida
dequeorupodeaertomodo.
otualmente, oomo o slmbolo o1
' ----'~ vm-9211 e religion. For
I-1&0. e8bO92ltmpeI1i1adi em que o
ato d1'oem1.n1 vindom-1 1e11 o
mm brill-s1nt»e e gnndloao pos-dvel. Iistou eem de que oert1p1auo1w todol on brulleiroe,in et . M11; 1
Aqueh entidade. hem oomo 1
Amoclaolo -'Mund92n.92.de Culture,tonm iundadu pela hmosa an-is
necrra. que sempre oe_moeI.rou tn-Lerepacu Cu} 1;.5:.s as questbes
relnclonmda-1* oom o progreyso ea" tgualdade A13 noel humans.-- P. l"_'!1'~"1 - @183 I111-dl-'"=-ephI.I18 Baker ---que se pod-e:1-ru1c1r.~me1hor do Que em qui-;92;e1' out:0 lugu do mundo, 1 ol-
cn-oona do um povo que reepeli-1=.';:. senwlnmbee oomo aeres hu-
nanos, sperms. Aqul, pode oerqua -.x'|st,l. um ou outro deienaor-92-.1 maismo ou olguxp religion in-t anségrnhl MU numero. Drn.. . .. 92__ _...u.. A-.-no-ninqnhe_ 4»-an
"I1 I: 1 ._
"'- earne-Tnhuma nrmadhaa do nels-
92mo. Temoo de oer oonu-1 1 dia-
Wrlmlrracio. sejn. qunl tor. Alga-
mne pessou do oer. num1 1tttu-Hi 11¢ P0145». ooetumnm qtoreru92 defender '1 aepu-oolo entre m-
ooe e negro: on tmorelos. Ilse.92t1mbem. G um erro. Precisemos
oer cont:-1 o r1ci.1m0 bronco e92 do oor._-Amboa
X Em ma peleatn oom 1 repor-ltem d'O GLOBO. Josephine
» 3, .-:.!,:;:.,:?'=;':.=;.*1:r::.*>*r:°=- en , nos -
' :31? 12:11:; '":?;ncN.-?1§'='$"Y:1'¢1o 1 - 1 -idldm "The Stork". deixou de ser-
Ea '31 °.§?§=l92='3°.5 . O11! -
92 oer Winchell que sempre ae dlsse
defemor intransigenbe do inal-idode racist. mas que oostuma es-icrever oz eeus artizos -n aq u ole.
"bolt-e. tomou posiqlo oontra a
92 etrlt "colored". no ruldoso lnct~
92 dent-e. Josephine Baker. oont.udo_
mic dealstiu e. auxiliada por sous oompanheiros de ideals, enfrentoumeroczztorgaaixizaeio que ye le-92 u a e . -' .
* -- Aeebu-nos veneendo dlz 1
otrlz. -- Hole em din, ii. exlsbe
euma lei contra 1 dlscrlmlnacio rule! rib Estndo de Nova York.
,E verdade que tn] 'lels1'| exist-e' nnquele Estado. Isso nio e mulbo;
mas $1 6 algurna cola.
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IE /' FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION nV :
' Ibrtn HO. 1
1. I K // THISCAIIOIIGINATID A1 BUREAU NI IILI no. 62-10605 I-1%
I I7 I |
_~r IIIIOI1 IIAJIIAT DAL[AgHDl P£llOD FOII wmcl-I nnbl REPORT Illlll IY 12/7-9 11-16
92 -- 12 28 "0 - - mY9¥ie / /_im¢uAm a_E_lii i__e
'rrn.I. - I _. ca-u92|u92l:l'IlIorcAll I
' WHITE HOUSE
. '~+
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Q.
i5v|~|Qp3|5Qr{ rAl¢1'5; KATITEUN MCHALE _I8p0Tt8d by WESTBROOK PEGL-r.'1R_iIl.
."_,_"_» L; column of ll/1/SO as attending National Conference!{£;!_ I! on the German Problem at NYC in March 19147, the_¢ , * i sponsors of which included many members of the
, '. .- ' Society for the Prevention of World. War III.
._ _ _ -- .- H.- C. Conference held at Waldorf-Astoria Hotel 3/6/|-1?.. '5 »; '- ,.,- Names of speakers and sponsors set forth. . I '7", _/L_RUC wag
___i -_:'_.'. /Zgl fa I TL _._ .I_'.I-I- _ _' jg 4
Bureau teletype to New York, 12/T/50,95"; {A1,-p75
:2; ;w~~
MISCELLANEOUS: '5 E?
It is reported in MR. wEsTBRO0K'PEcLE.R's column
"As Pegler Sees It", as the same appears in the
November 1, 1950 issue of the_1'_Ile'-1 York Journal
American" copies of which are being transmitted
herewith! that DOCTOR KATE-EiN was a -participant in a'92"National Conference on the German
Problem held in New York, New York, in March of 19117-
He further reported that many of the sponsors ofthis conference were members oi the/'S7aciety for the Preveniion of World Yiar III,
an organization under the "financial patronage oi ISIDOREA IPSCHUTZ.nsrznancm "
-1 .__ n DETAILS: ,,. _ ;_"~..:'
'.'-I |92."/ f H-' i . l '
. 1 r . - _I- .lJ 0 i ____/ in '5
_ .
_,- - ,».
1 MR. EGLER listed among those present at the ' 'conference in March of 191:7, J0}IN$f.BT, C. B_/BALDWIN, AI.C'rE'.R.NON'BI..ACK, L1AIl'I'l-l§"DODD.
Oorms DESTROYED '~ - -E
$4
. I. /' J t
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. .-1-, u. 92 - H j __ _ H _' " -_ 92 l. . l . I .1 0 _- '~ H - _ _ 1 _-1 .. ¢ra £§ p# -.. - '|"- _ --'1' ,. l"|- I ' Am - ! I.1 80 N0 '0 19e E _ 7»'§f:"»f5;-f-B?-ékv -J{§5Jf..'z£¬§ '"-,'.',-I i T 5'="°**5-i¥!635'='345;: iup E e1 -+ 9355/51 4'?
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. _ _ '--. --,, - . . . - - - =-- -.92 l - 5 - ._ ' _1 ,'_ _ , _ 1, _ '~ _ _ .1,,-_ __. - ,. ._ _ _._|
' The "New York Times" in'its issue of February 11, 191:7, Page 10,
contains the following story relating to the National Conference on the
German Problem: ' ' -
i "Pointing out that twice within a generation, the American ' _
people have had to defend themselves against a predate and ruthless ' ,Germany, MRS. F'R.A_NKLIN DIIHUOSIEVELT and EDGAR ANSEr'fRER, newspaperman,
invited 500 prominent Americans yesterday to attend a conference on the Ce:-man
problem at_the Waldorf-Astoria. Hotel,'_.on March 6. i The letters were sent on '
behalf of the newly formed committee of the National Conference on the GermanProblem, S15 Madison Avenue. C ' A
- "The letters urged Americans to ire-examine the German problem
and support the implementation of those principles which were originally _
established by the allies to prevent the resurgence of all strong Germanyh.
. 92 - .v _ - .
' "Among other members of the sponsoring committee are DQCTCR '
ALBERT EINSTEIN, Representative HELEN GAHAGAN DOUGLAS, HENRY MORGENTHAU, JR-, -
TE"'".'F3 ?.1UMFORD and SUMNER WELLES."
In its issue of March 7,- 191.17, on Page ll, the "Nev: York Times"
repO1 bed as follows concerning the National Conference on the German ?roblem
1.e1,d at New York on March 6, 191:7:
' ' '"A national conference on the problem of Germany, convoked -_ A
by I-l_R_.S. FB.i92l92IlCl_-LN D. and EDGAR ANSEL MOWRER, framed yesterday a' Epro=;~__§gm_to implement the Ialta and Potsdam agreements. It will be sent to ' -
the American delegation at the Moscow Conference and to the United States
Government.
"The conference met all day at the ha1dcrf=Astoria Hotel,
an-:!~1ding with a dinner. Seventy-five persons, many of them publicists
active in crystallizing sentiment on foreign policy, attended the morning and
afternoon session. '
"Among the 185 lgpnsors are DOCTOR ALB "~EINS'IEIN, Representativ .when GAHAGA§?OUGLAS, I-IENRY_92I.IORGENTHAU, JR., Lilll-{FORD and sm . '1
"TheI
20 recommendations included proposals from the HORGENTHAU _
fer and frnm +§'|:| w'iI'|:-ll'92f"i'| nDl"92T"'|' nf' 1hR Ffnnmv RT3Illh OfFm-eign Economic isI¢
to the American delegation. This read: ' ' ' ' ' -
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*.* I-92 ,- wx _ .. , P ,- .
. EUGENE Z." ' Profesqqr, :Ieile- -Y
_iW:LRREN A.i'¬Eiv1-':!,' lfrofeseér;-:JHarverd._ University .-; _ .. _ _ Ir, ,,.._'-4 - 1- I- ... -.1 -,- .1 _ '.1iin1=iY Long 'Em~,' _E;1it;LE;;;_-.-g._._;' ..
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_ L_ NEW YORK TIMES REPORTS THAT INVITATIONS TO FIVE HUNDRED PERSONS Ty 7..
. ATTEND NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE GERMAN PROBLEM SENT BY MRS. 1/I .
_ -I---|-__
" FRANKLIN n.,Iéo0S£92_{£1,1,_ zqggg ANSEQA Qgggn, NEWSPAPER MAN, OHHBEHALF
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3- AL_b§§"£A_IN$_T_ElN_, H§LE%§Alj@Gf¢£QQQQEI._AS, HENRYQMIORGENTHAU, .m._, 7. L:w;_;,>fg1umroRn, AND §Ui*iNEB£_UI-ZLLES._ com-£m:Ncz nun wawonr ASTORIA
HOTEL, NYC, MARCH SIX, FORTY SEVEN. SEVENTY FIVE PERSONS ATTENDED-
TWENTY RECOMMENDATIONS ADOPTED FOR ALLIED POLICY IN POSTWAR GERMANY»,
. - -
- INCLUDE PROPOSALS FROM MORGENTHAU PLAN AND FROM FOREIGN ECONOMIC -
. - / ~- ADMINI RATION- SPEAKERS INCLUDE, I1{_O_1-_'I§_]_7i_1!_I92TATSON%*1BRUSTER, DR-
MELBA HILLIPS; FIORELLO n/ cuannm, ILLIAM 13.41;]-F,_ABBA.'riAP1
L. L. m-mmrz uns.wm.ImnIc PORIDRG mm ER . e IONOI R BQIHHBMN.
. ABOVE nwnnzons smr more mm own FIVE malson AVE., m_rq,_ __ ;..EJLFJETEEN FORT? SEVEN ADDRESS OF SOCIETY FOR PREVENTION OF WORLD aw
WAR I11. IN REPORT 01- SA NY, SEPT. TWENTY 1-:1c ;m-,.
END 01- PAGE om: ' " ". _ A A g//¢-3 ,3 Iooru:anns-noun 35998059 5' -' I- 2 1951 t --
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1D,, FORTY NINE, SOCIETY ron PREVENTION or WORLD wan 111, IS nagn x.
V I O nI -O 'IT IS REPORTED 'THA'T SOCIETY NOT CONSIDERED CP _ '4 ' .
1. u . -'
FRONT. THAT. ITS_ RECENT PUBLICATION CONTAINED CRITICISM OF RUSSIA-»_
. i ITS NINETEEN FIFTII PUBLICATION CONTAINS EDITORIAL ENDORSING AMERICAN
ACTION IN KOREA. INVESTIGATION CONTINUING. REPORT WILL BE SUB-
MITTED DEC. ELEVEN NEXT. - -I -
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Q. [IQ op
In lee! evtee '"IheFed 1.360040" bye, ugen Lyelel
the eboue-entitled at Me been I-eeteeed
ta thte Section by Agent
tupene Lyme, preeeate tn The led Decade"
4 can-enelepienl Meter; of the Ceuuntet International1 fr-on tte fev-nation tn lav-ch, 1919, until Jane, 1941. -
'*'~'/ le Ienente the fact that editor-e end euthev-e can
condemn et will the reectete end the jeele, and no voice in America
mil br railed In preteet - ouch av-ttere we not eejerred to II
tr-cw:-aattev-e, elect-batter-e, er etlven-ad ten! git poke and
- aruclea eztocltnp native one flfllgn ;u-ueyore of Q :-a1ln'e¬l92.-pectal t-rand ef tetaitlartezlen, Off eendened cataengccliy byg-92p0"ti0I of the Ann-teen plflld ee red-betting. wag; -, -
0' -- ". L- / "nee the pave!-eeent tee! e dig belated ete_,c:;1ee8tl992 it-ward the deportation ef one luv-v-ztsrldpee, on It-"ea:-ier.
-_ ~, 112-e-ad pvee t le each eater; net the iepertatlen praieeiilgl
Gpcialt Jln eltin, ant!-Ceuutet radical. Indeed the negeetne_/ Q Icoaeuntet, the er; of fed-5_li$lI_ fated t92re_e;§ Me §:eeiie-
,- i '1 *1 ~ , I
Xv " Pa -on ea e tun-101 protecting the Ir-tdgee ejjetr In the ecu92 1 F/veer Ibln It virtually needed the eepm-tatfen of 7e1tte."
73 nudtoue and eunnteg eethede need P-| Stalin te l0¢OIp1llh Me The beet te en enlightening eepeee ef the bteav-ref_-___ purposes Paper-dleee of the eoet In human life end eu,/fev-tug.etelfn e nun»-one right-about-jeeee tn galley are eeaetag end _"""*' *'-12- :11-fn;"t¢ixeiag'Fa Qfi'i"i?if'i§ ii r-eiuitee E -"i i* "'* -
"""""--- -H" rutlsleee tram-handed e 1- :-
attenal ere en-e1|r wicee ejth no eel;lt ef oath 1- ty. -'~- *-' ___ ___ E! - 5 m;c01?.I;E-!_.
------ __ -,; __;,_--__ ~0e. e 97 the euthor tete e lent re . ~. --., , as de tn; dt e 7* "-""""'--- aw. other vetcee tn the Irealte and tn qg. v- _| ter-
Inltlth
ll 1- '
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92
Q0
' lb the ehapter entitle! '8te1ia'e Ehildeenie lei?
in the Ub$ele' the eether etetee, 'Ihe etweage*eeee ef £leepee_
lnneeqelt eeenet be evaded. she hue been the meet eoeepiceeue
espuple of tie eurieue iiheraiien which throne naiieo~ie young
people te any eenegegie ueluee she ldnge ie eevaer Tenth leve-
eente.' le elee eentiene that lee Deal etaleevte like Robert Ie
Jheteon and Iereld Iehee toot the American leech ceegeeee iete
their beeolee Ie rejere to Ive. leeeevelt ee the '§ncreune$ queen
ef the tenth C ngreee' end etetee that ehe end ether eldere free 'the Pveeident :} the United Stetee down, were eentent te applaud
the entice ieeteed ej eepeeiep the lteliniet ieJlueeee behind the
uhele ehee. l
the eethee jeele that the eeaeete ef.lee. leeeeuelt'e
0" SebePt Jhcleen'e intentiele deee net late their Pele any the
leee eel blee'. Ie melee en interesting ebeervutiee uhen he lllllgg
that "Student eaoeeente,' and '!euth pneteete,' ere likely te be Q
t-eated an eerieue eepreeeiene of epiniea ehee they ere, in large 1
part, lglptell ef e phyeielegiecl condition - en eepect ef proving
puine.
. {he eel; ieetiee ei the FE! ii thie eeee ie eeeeeieed
in the Jbetnote ee Fepe 804 eheee it eiet e the IF! nee etilliaueetigntinp the eciivitiee cf thence Iiytiereen, leeieteet .
aeneeel Couneel ef the Leber heard uith noun eeeeunietie leeniepu,when he use eppeietee to en iqperient poet igthe Iepeetaeet qf
Jhetieee -
' On pope 887 there ie eoeteieet e liet ef theee elected
to the Ietienel Ceeueil ef the Aleriun Peece Pebiliectiel end
eeeee theee eeeee eppeeee the eeee ef eeeeeeee eeee Eaeea .
~ the beet eeeteiee ea iatee'e{ ell eenee eet erpeeieetiele
appeerieg therein ee payee 406 threegt 481.
Ihie beet eeeteiee ee eueh eete believed te be qf
value ie lureee ejfieiele that e ehaptee-by-chapter review ie lea
beiny ladle
I
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.- " 8-opt-saber 3, 191.1
-n - -u-' ' '
BRMCJ
T o 17!-TY-_rEI*l¢"_-9-T011
* $1"
Reference is made to your amorandun of Sept-ember 2, 191.1,
requesting that'an examination be nado of the book styled "The Red.
ueoade," by I-ugme Lyons, for the purpose of determining the merits
of this publication. Ion further suggested that, if the book in
sell authenticated, it night be desirable to have each field office
procure a oopy_in, order that the Special agent in Charge and theAgent apeciliging in subversive activities night read the same. "
Ir. §'e:.=.-pi:-=.g_ zith your re.-quest, the book 11; been cginccg
It is not believed that any recommendation should be nude to the
rm.» O."fl-CQI 'to obtain copies of this book. In tr.» first instance,
the book contains substantially no information concerning, subversive
activities in the United. States which has not already been made
availahls to the Brian: fiel offices in the fora of
Reports. Our Qiirtcrly Report: are in mqh greater cletail an! con-
ta-in information of greater value than that set out in The Roi
I.*.~vud.l.' Several chapters or the took are devoted to world affairs,
pa-!_'L_ic==Li'ly the Union and gpein.
l Tho specific reason for not wishing to recommend this book
to our field offices is based upon the criticism which the author,
Eugene Lyons, levels against ouch public personagcs as President
iaoaovolt, ire. Roosevelt, Harold Iokoi, Hobart H. Jii';i=i6' ar-1 others
1 f.:".- not believed advisable for the Bureau to sponsor a book contain- /31/""'3?&}, criticism of this nature.
--ev--
"'""--/ The following will servo, by way of illustration, to
-mri-Lonatratc the .'.'-Bnnt in whirch I-ugem: l..!'on:1 has criticized the prrsonlhm. -"t-/5!:-ntioncd above: __
-
v
N
Mr, Q-um Ia|I92|'|92 4-Q-Ca.
Mu. -c¢,..1.I H
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r. Drarlslu_---
I nv __,_-.._.,,, :1 ,1 I J TL J I. c' i92.E.u61wr.n-ifA'._: :47 -' '
O
l.[|L.l',_ ,_L| - '15 ' -- ' I I _" H _ -
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I . _ D - 1 -|_' __._..- V
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6 @3~1_92@41 _q ' u" L'/_//i l if i
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J
f 1 |1 - {92 1: I !kl
iieoorarrlum for the Director -2-
" :";*1-e.|:»ceq'~I7<se;:i.::s Dmldidéros, 1.eoa_'1ienderson, RobertH , @2100, !.1eaccsv_¢ossvsI.t¢g-asrsI,1toresdo!£t.he$_.r. ii.ones is totcharaoteriss the tn92e'o1tLneries.os lost rsadiil;
misused as deco:-ation' tor pboqy an causes. It is net -
strange that Fedsrai. officials , nee Cabinet neaoe rs dose
were soon addressing Stalinist-inspired use meetings, heir
ing rand-raising campaigns, collaborating more or less in-
;.:cent17 in endless other lluseovits schemes. The First Lady
or the Land became almost standard equipment in netting up
any on Innocents Club or-in bolstering the prestige oi an
old one; her sympathetic heart, social.-sorter enthusian _
and ideological. naivete asds her a perfect subject for coa-
mnnist hoaxes of the Fourth Period. In the inner circle
of activiiti, I viii told, ihe reginied as one of the
p&I"L]"8 zcet valuable assets."' 92
rn page 183 Lyons criticises the Freeident and I-rs. Roosevelt
in the following 1.an5cage:_
-1-mm i an mu cot Q-J neg: {nan mnnumm
or the United States or the-persona!. participation or his busy '
spouse could consider tneeselvee elcwnly performers."
xx page 206, in spcaking or the Co:-nuniet character or the
American Stuclmt Union and the American !cuth Cong:-see, the author
points 011$ tilt -_
".-.tots.'litar:lsn 1.i.be1"s1s....epu'ttered with Dory against
trons who claimed that the A.S.U. and its American Ruth
Gor.4,ress were contrasted tr the Cocmmiste. Tony cheered
me. I;ooeeve1t'a Imus-nothing championship of theoe organi-
sr921ins92l.I
an page 207, again speaking ct the American Student Union,
the author wrote:
92 J Js_ 1 _ _ll-_" i
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. . -- . _ -. n -~-- ;.- ---+-.~'-_:-~,- 3..-~-. 1-. '- .- .- J 3-tee... *:;;-~_-..>1z%t1~ en?-3t;~e:"»==s:*1.FJ~*..;I=:;"¢;-.!£s4$!'§"4s* &-5*i'.."i-:.¢==_-.=_-3:2.-4!:&»3?;..r'*,1'*1*,§aeFE':-f. 1 _
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- v
- I -A gt fr, ., 2' . _.. s 4 . . . _fq_- __ . n . .1 _ 1 ' F - _ ;_ - - -, e H'92 5
.. ,._.
Memorandum for the Director -3-
'- ' .- 1- --me. Dealstslsarte MhLn , lobert n."-.-,- _
- Jackson, Eleanor Roosevelt, Harold re... took the ergani-' . .
eation to their boeoea and defended it against 's'921eplci.ou8'
or ooennniet controls. ue President repeatedly lent his
naae and the proetige of hie position to the Iouth congress,
and the Young Comumiste in ite managerial setup used those
political gifts to the limit."
i V _. _ ' In attempting to analyze Ire. Rooec.-velt'e attitude tosard
_ ,._ , 0l§In1l§1'._1@_I,.'___l'|!i_IfII92_Jl_D1'Atl page 209 s-note: _p ]- -- ' p - _. - _= ' E .. ,|* . M ..:- __.,.92-_A '*-_ _- _ .,_ -.-
-" " "The strange case of Eleanor Roosevelt cannot be
ended. 1' * 1* * 1!:-s. Roosevelt led all the rest in siding;
with the Stalinist minority againet the greet captive
najority within the Youth Congress. She had an opportunity
to expose the technique of domination, but she chose not
to interfere. ihatever it ea; prove about her sympathise
and tine intentions-she deserves even benefit or the p
Y _doubt-p-it doee_not lessen the eapitnde oi'_the aieohief 3 - A
92 ~ . I _ .
"She peas in errect lined up with the canny loaders and "
their secret caucuses against the sass or embers; with the
political nchine againet the more naive and unsuspecting
religioue and liberal and social affiliates. In a larger
eenee she eae siding with the tiny organi eed lobby against
the vast unorganized use or young people. Like thousands
of other mothers and teachers and clergyman lire. Roosevelt
had unwittingly abdicated in tavor of Eromder, Gil Green and
their henchmen, eho took over kw the default or the natural
leaders."
on page 210 the author refrre to A-re. hooeevelt as the
"unnished quoen or the tooth Congreseu..."
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.- I92 Iaw» . ,. .-'- 1 ... ' -" - ' 0:: oi-' here!'ex9a to me. Poo:
5.1 tell-..-.-1.1:: 'avelt and Robert Jackson
me honesty of Sin. P.ooaevelt'e or Robert Jackson:intentions dean not lake their role any the lean culpable."
On plgd 211 he continua?! to mm to theee on .uu1v£m=u1; ii:- the Iolloeing lenzoegea =
. A -moi: blaze ms: be =:~.=~.-a by all ha irublio offieieia,' the college presidents, the well-meaning tooth cultiete
abdicated their ldult poeiti '
twho
on no ;,uid<~a for the fun ofrailing .2. gaudy bend wagon.
It. 1: poesitle to continue qnotetione of thie kin"! about in-definitely, but it in believed that the one: noted lattice to iadioetethat the book in question would not be euggeetei to the field otcee,- u reoomeaoe reading. .
o- - 1 the object. or thin me:-oven-in in not to criticize the book in- question, but the obeerntioa 1| nude thet. Eugene Lyons _§92_ee__e___f_.Lere tart!w.92_1.1.*.-,!1:I.=r.'r_ .1_=s=.!-;@¢.?+ 1.9£;}!!2.e.1;!§*?- The Wk 11 11° Mb In ¢-I:-we Wthan unrenilier with coaumniniiiehinetione. The author bu e penchlntfor literary panning end entire. me author lelvrl one vonderinp
'11 1%.: eo aeful and it the Cu':.'2:|nr:1.3t. iergv 1; so e!!!_l...?.l;how did it all happen and why doesn't. someone do something
about 11-1"92 .-
The book oonuinrno theta to eupport the illcgal chm-note: atthe Cumilt Party or even the true Comuniat. omnozcr of. the pereooeto --?-.:>..: the author 1.-eke: reference continuously. Moat. ot the perlonl o _the ere eobuoz to his criticiln are reported at £0110! traveler: Purl]; 'beceuee or the orgmxatione which they have supported Ind the et.t.;t-gleeiiiiiil iizey heve taken 11:3; the_vea71ng foryuaee or the Soviet Union.
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oft; Such material is, or coon:-ee, eirdnetential hat ia in no sq eonoleaive. '_
t - -.-lhe author aasunee, without proving, that the treat organiaatione, eop- ..
~ » " ported. by certain individnalq are cs-min. in character. - . --
Suhstantially all or the information contained in the book
has already appeared in newspaper and magazine articles or in other
books. the author has elongated a tee tacta into a hook or 1.02 pages.
lhenenrer Hr. Lyons approached a enh;!cet having substance and depth,
he dismissed the Iacta relating to such a euhjeot aatter by pointing
out thattheyaretoodeeptohetreatedinahookorthia character.' ' _ This nay be true but it leads to the eenolneion at the author has r'
a oi day-to-any __in the United States.
":T1ii is rm-than bo ont""irI'io"?"é:"th% .-.-at."-ior' :-ate:-'s'to"'=='cnt:'
and incidcntl in order to enable him to enter into a lengthy dia-
coasion which coneists only or his opinion or the opinion: of others.
In ao tar aa documentation or authentication are concerned
there is no substantiation beyond public knowledge or the tacta ehieh
r he diecuaeee. ma author haa referred to each doeunente as _the_.£o1-=' Ileeinge ' H J I - s "
r =W iiei man. "er=
. o "the Daily Horror"
"'l'he Laerioln Harem?"
"the Ree International."
"Soviet Russia today
"The Ration 7
"The Congressional Record
and othere.
Tneee pubiicationa or ociinenti, however, do not eontam--
proof but are used only in lupport of the author's thcnie. They do
not constitute proof aw more than does "The Red. Decade" itself.
'Ihe_g_aj|c1u_si_on ie_ _inea_capab1e__ that theob3ect_o1' Hr. Lyons
u_1=1.*1=¢-rrh-_.n.¢.n...e_.-:;1.e;2r:[email protected]*!* 1!"? .E°_..P£';'.'.2_..
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- To I11 Director '1 / I ta I i.mt= 4.-= '
_ £...c"_""_"sun_;sc'r= qr: NATIONSHSIU or v1 CONDITIONS _.-,.....=.-_
on onorr 'IH1L92'ICEiL1] _
92
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Local newspapers date-lined Lake Success, New York,
_ January 23, 191,7, carried a United Press release indicating that
I a United Nations connixission had decided that the UJF. should try
to stamp out prostitution and traffic in women and children throughout
the world. It was indicated that the commission also recommended that
the U.N. should plan a campaign against obscene books, magazines, and
other publications. The Director ccmme_,nted regarding the attached
clipping, "We ought to get facts re this."
lNQ!l_IQIl?.I__§Y,§I3'J'-' IGFLK DIVI§IC*H
The New York Division has advised the El.lI88921. that on January 23,
the Social Commission of the United Nations, Lake Success, New York, voted
to recommend to the Economic Council that the United Nations take over
the iunctions on vice suppression formerly exercised by the League of
Nations under various international agreements. "l nese agreements relate to
control of traffic in women and children and the suppression of obscene
publications. Ibo Commission, with representatives frcm eighteen nations,
also directed the Secretariat to study the most recent agreements prepared
by the League in 3.93? condemning exploitation and prostitution. It decided
also to approve a suggestion by the League that an Eastern bureau be set up
with the responsibility of suppressing traffic in women and children in eastern
countries.
, It has been determined that Adolihlelierneux, a Belgian, is Secretary .
of th<;PSocial Comnission and has in the past done research on juvenile '
delinquency. Delierneux is said to be a specialist in the field of sociologr.
The Social Coumission directed him to make a study of the League's 1937
recommendation and report his findings to the Commission.
- By nay of information, it is pointed out that Mrs. Eleanor-Roosevelt
is one of the United States representatives on the Social Commission. .
if.Reliable sources have indicated that consideration of these problems O
by the Social Commission was in no way motivated by conditions existing in the Q
United States of America. It is noted that the Commission was particularly -1
interested in conditions in Eastern countries. It was learned that this
study of vice conditions is being considered by the United Nations in connectionwith their general interest in other social problems. 92 3-» 6392»?.?~3f5'*.-"-. U '_- :f."_§3§ D <' 4/ 7 __ . .4 d
' 1_j%FEE-;441§;*;i' ah
-0/ =>ATE= January 29,__191.'7 /
/ _ -_§' 'I I:7E=.'""/
i-.I r .
Memo to
Q
92
FU NEE DEVELOP.{.EI:'TS
It has been learned that Adolf Delierneux, Secretary of the Social
Commission of the United Nations, will subunit a report to the Social Commission
at an urideeigleted date in the future. Arrangements have been effected by
_' the New York Division to obtain a copy oi this report when it is submitted
in order that it might be forwarded promptly to the Bureau.
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Urges .Wa1' on
ppwlte Slavery
p Commission Also Asks
Q Campaign on Obscene
1 Books and Magazines
I Lllte Success, N. Y., Jan. 23 tum.
The United Nations should try to
stamp out prostitution and trailic
i in women and children throughout
the world. I. U. N. commission de-
Lcided today.
The commission also recom-
mended that the world organiza-
tion plan a campaign against ob-
ene books, magazines and other
1 ublication.
1 Another U. N. commission voted
ntatively. meanwhile, to recom-.
end to the U. N. Economic andi
~Social Council the formation oi.
two special economic commissions.
one for Europe and one for the F
East, to develop immediate reco -.
struction programs in war dev -
tated areas. 1
The economic commission pl ,}
fostered principally by the United
,States, has been envisaged by some.
American oicials as a possiblellrst step toward economic federa-=tion of the countries involved,
particularly ol Europe. .
V Prostitution and related prob-1
llems occupied all of today's session
{of the social commission. a subsidi-
iargt of the U. N. Economic and So-it
'cial Council. l
. its members recommended that
the U. N. take over the-old League
of Nations program aimed at sup-
pressing trafhc in women, children
and obscene publications. U. N. of-
cials pointed out that the best the
U. N. could do in the near future
would be some form of policing
;program which individual govern- ments would agree to follow. "
W Meanwhile, U. N. headquarters
announced that the U. N. Security
l ouncil would hold its next meet-
g Tuesday.
1 British spokesmen Immediately
l nnounced that they would press 1
r an immediate start of Britain's!
case against Albania. charging the]
mining of Corfu Channel last Oc-tober. '
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We ' e MEMORA UH F R ' " 92 ' ' ,, , -Date: November 16, "1944 _ 0 U u "°"""""
/7 I A I1_ . _ - . _ . I 39- qlll!BTl.Q|||___
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Subject: AUL$NDSORGLNISATION DER N.S,D¢l.P»
' Foreign Organization of _the"Nat_ional_ ,$gcial;_l.et_ ' N Q°.1l'?aI1. Yiorkere..Party. or" Nazi 'Party! _ '
INTERNAL SECURITY - o , .- Y, r
_ E _ ALIEN ENEHY CONTROL; CONSPIRACY f l¬:*' l.~
' > . .
_ - As you will recall, sixty-nine members of the N.$.D.A.P. were indicted in
the__'Eastern District of New York in'Brooklyn, New York, on charges of conspiracy to
violate Section 80, Title 18, United States Code, in connection with__false statements
and Omissions in their alien registrations of 1940'. Forty-Six of these defendants
have already pleaded guilty and the case against one was nol-pressed in view of his
collaboration with the Government. These forty-six defendants are to be sentenced
by the court on December 4, 1941.. _ ' ' N " e -
. v .
- Ihe trial ofthe remaining twenty-two Partymembers, defendants this
proceeding, which has been in progress for several weeks, was concluded on Wednesday,
November 15, 191.4, and this case was to go to the vj_u_r§_o_q November 16 and 17, 194-4.
. __ -. /. _ "I - I
' ~ In connection with the trial of this ad, £115 New York office has advisedthat on November 14, 1944, Captain Frederick C.£M6nSing testified for the defense to
the effect that no organization of the N.S.D.A. . existed in the United States. It
will be recalled that Mensing, from 1933 to late 1937, was the head oi the N.S.D.A..P.
National Socialist German Workers Party or Nazi Party! in the United States.
" During the cross examination of Nensing the Government introduced for the
Bohle, head of the Auslandsorganisation der N.S.D.i.P. in Germany, dated December 2'7I purpose of impeaching him a translation of a letter written by Nensing to Ernst Iilhe/
- |1938', in which le_tter.1l.°1.'l$ing stated to Bohle that hewould be able to do more for 1.
Fatherland érmany! as ,an American citizen. The Government introduced to impeach
"ensinr' mniee of other correspondence between hfensing and Party leaders in Germarnr,
the contents of which were highly incriminating, including notes made by lleneing for
his use in presiding over the N.S.D.A.P. meeting held in Dece bar, 1937, at Ha d--¢-av.-' u._Taeger' Turnhalle in New York City in honor of C8pt§iQ;,FIfi_'§§TWi8demann, gez_-g¬_1"i_LlbnauJ,§1General in San Francisco. l ' _., ""--1'; cw :2 J_¬ZlN1 3-J,-,_.,, 5-. ' The New York office advised the -whil nsing was brough tp'New-Fork by .George C Dix, defense attorney, he testified on behalf of all of t3eJ_|d8§e_gda_nJ1,§i /
kl 3. " '1
'_92.
T--.e Di rector
.*_ l . _ ._ _ . ,' _ ._ " I4-..-- _- | _ ' . . ; ' . , 1 - _ ,
Several of the defense attorneys representing other defendants were, according to the
New-York office, much perturbed by the cross examination oi lensing. You will recallthat George Cihix, a New York attorney, is fanatically opposedto the Bureau; takes
considerable easure in attacking the Bureau at every opportunity and has been a I "
source of argument and dissension in Bureau cases ever since the Gunther Chzstav Rumrich
espionage case_in_ 1938, in which Dix repr
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