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APPENDIX2
A j *' O 9* * OAAUJ
QRG§§l;AIlQN_QF QFRO-AMERICAN UNITYi_INC.
On June, 28, 1964, Malcolm X Little, founder and leader
of the Muslim Mosque, Inc. MMI!, publicly announced the formation
oi a new, allNegro, militant civil rights action group to be
known as the Organization of AfroAmerican Unity OAAU!, with
himself as Chairman. This announcement was made at a public
rally held by the MMI in the Audubon Ballroom, Broadway and 166th
Streets, New York City.
A printed and published statement of basic OAAU aims
read by Malcolm X at this meeting indicates that it shall include
"all" people of African descent in the Western Hemisphere, as
well as "our" brothers and sisters on the African continent. It
is patterned after'the "letter and spirit" of the Organization
of African Unity established by African heads of States! at Addis
Ababa, Ethiopia, in May, 1963.
A recording of the remarks of Malcolm X at this meeting
indicates that the aim of the OAAU is to eliminate differences
between Negroes so they can work together for "Human Rights,"
while the initial objective is to "inter~nationalize" the American
civil rights movement by taking it to the United Nations. Little
condemned the nonviolent ci"il rights movement and claims that
Negroes should be taught to protect themselves, when and if
necessary. The OAAU will sponsor a program for Negroes in
education, politics, culture, economics and social reform.
K
Malcolm X was assassinated on February 21, 1965,
while addressing an OAAU rally at the Audubon Ballroom, New York
City.
J. L --92 1r92 -1r92r92r- i % _ll__ __1__.;.i__J J_92__.L ___ 1n__._1_' UH F92pIl.l 1.6, LUOD, H. bCH.1TC'E 3.'V1b :'-C1 {HEB OH MHFCH 4
1965, the OAAU filed a Certificate of Incorporation with the
Department of State, State of New York, Albany, New York, and
henceforth the organization's true name would be Organization
of Afro-American Unity, Incorporated.
On February 28, 1966, a second source advised that
the president and head of the OAAU is Ella Collins, a half-
sistcr of the late Malcolm X who resides in the Harlem Section
-4'-' Hrw-v Unnb Fife:ma nu-rv auan 92,;J.l-,1
On May 8, 1967, the first source advised that the
headquarters of the OAAU is located at 224 West 139th Street,
New York, New York, which is the residence of Ella Collins.
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File 1Y0.UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
FEDERAL BUBE AU OF INVESTIG ATION
Charlott
Titlee, North Carolina
July 24, 1969
BLACK PANTHER PARTY BPP!
CharacterRACIAL MATTERS
Reference
All sources
orMemorandum dated J uly 2Q, 1969,at Charlotte , North Carolina,
captioned as above
except any listed below! whose identitiese concealed in referenced communication have f '
information in the past.
/Thi dOCumr.'n¬:*r92ntq1n5 neiihoi H19 FBI 'urnlshed reliable
F
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File u.Uh-'l'l'i'll! 5'l=92Tl-IS l}i:JiAli'l A11-LEVI IF JlJS'Il Il5
n:m;1uu. uuumu or INVESTICATIOA ' - A ' '_.,.r==.-=="...>.u.===_-.-=l1.m=-----¢._.: 5» A - ~4,. -»-- ¢-=||..492~=--._»-..
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Charlotte, North Carolina 4 W
"~? 'Ju1y 24. 1969 _
921
BLACK PANTHER PARTY
RACIAL MATTERS
On April 2-"E, 1969, -iaclvizsed that-
a tuoent at U1nst0n~Sa1em State Teachers College-S 1 - . 'who worked with "Experiment In
Self Reliance? Winston-Salem, North Carolina, have in the
past been in contact with individuals from Greensboro, -
aznlina vonvorn1nu BPP matters ~~»~»¢~~- > -j
'" the made lans to affiliate Black Panthers atetermineo t tj p
Greensboro with the militant individuals in WinstonSalem,
so thatthey may more easily raise the $300 for the charter
from California
-,
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sponsored party
American Leqion
and RARRY'HEON
specifically to
from'Ca1if0rnia
On April 99, 1962-, - reported
a meeting the previous evening at 7:30 P. M..
Sa1~=»ih-~'ever- Black.' I{Lj l" n A ril 28, 1969, -advised that a BPP_
had recently been held at the Negro ' -
i':C~$t in Winstn-Salem. TE-IURE-1OND DUBOIEE
gave the party and sold mixed drinksEssist in raising the $300 for the charter
JI
at Winston-
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OF THE FBI. ' IT I5 THE PROPERTY OF THE FBI AND IS LOANED TQ
IT AND ITS CONTENTS ARE NOT TO BE DISTRIBUTED YOUR AGENCY?--- -----..-..... -._
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RE: BLACK PANTHER PARTY
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On June 2, 1969, -advised that on Thursday,
Friday and Saturday of the last several weeks, two out_o:E- L
town Black Panthers known only as i¬EI~TY"ATI92 phonetici and - '
MATISE phonetic! were in WinstonSalem selling the Black _
Panther newspaper.
_ -- Q . -u .u_. ___'_-____.___ -,_...__-_ _qi_-T 1.1 DES IEPOICBG that .NB.lHBNlEl.: bli.l!|.LaI.".| 61.50 CE
known as NATE. is a member of the BPP group at Winston-Salem, North Carolina. 9
iJune 16, lgéijreported that N:*i-EANIEL
SHELF, also known as NATE, had been observed selling the
BPP newspaper in Winston-Salem, North Carolina .'
determined from SHELF that ue papers were obtained at the
"Cultural Exchange" on Northwest Boulevard, E-."instonSa1e:::,
North Carolina, and that when SHELF was through selling
newspapers, he was to retu the money to the man who ranthe Cultural Exchange. a also reported that while at the
Cultural Exchange, the person identified as CLARENCE WALKE-R
was observed wearing a Black Panther type shirt and claimed tobe a Black Panther.Q;!.....u.~ __,_
un
eported that '1!-IUR_MON_D '-
DUBOISE was the irst organ onal meeting of the BPPheld at the House of Commons in Winston-Salem, North CarolinaQ_!! v_92-._é.
Qn -July 2, l969, ;advis& that he was aware _
of approximately fifteen individuals who appear to be members
of the BPP in WinstonSa1em, North Carolina, one of which isan individual known as NATILKQ
Attached as an appendix of this memorandum is
a characterization of the BPP.
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According to its oiiiciai newspaper, the Black Panther
Party BPP! was started during December, 1966; in Oakland, '
Calitornia, to organize black people so they can take control
oi the life, politics, and the destiny of the black comunity.
It was organized by BOBBY GEQRGE SEALE, BPP Chairman, and
HUEY P. NEWTON, BPP Minister of Defense. NEWTON is presently -
serving a sentence of 2 to 15 years on n conviction of
manslaughter in connection with the killing of en Oakland police
officer. - .
*3" The official newspaper, "The Black Panther," which
further describes itself as the "Black Community Hews Service,"-
stntes that the 8?? advocates the use ex gens end guerrilla
tactics in its revolutionary program to end oppression of the
black people. Residents of the black community are urged to
arm themselves against the police who are consistently referred
to in the publication as "pigs" who should be killed.
The Black Panther" issue of September 7, 1968,
contains an editorial by BPP Minister of Education, GEORGE "
MASON MURRAY, which ends with the following:
"Black men. Black people, colored persons of
America, revolt everywhere! Arm yourselves. The
e only culture uoriheeping is a revolutionary
? culture. Change. Freedom everywhere. Dynamite!
-- . Black Power. Use the gun. Kill the pigs everywhere. _
Included in the introduction to an article appearing
in the October 5, 1968, edition oi "The Black Panther" is the
statement, "... we will not dissent from American Government.
Ie will overthrow it." e
issues of "The Biack anthnr" reguarly contain
quotations from the writings of Chairman MAO Tse-tung oi the
People's Republic of China and feature 210's statement that
"political power grows out of the barrel of n gun."
:The national headquarters of the BPP is located at
3106 Shattuck Avenue, Berkeley, California. Branches have been
established at various locations throughout the United States.
V '92*>-5 T °°*W>&w*W.92
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,..5'_]*_= FEDERAL BUREAU or INVESTIGATION
" - Charlotte , North Carolina
InRq,b,'p]_.Rg'-- Jilly 24, 1969 .
IFIQNQ.
o** Chanmter
ReferenceTitle BLACK PANTHER PARTY
RACIAL MATTERS
Memorandum at Charlotte,
North Carolina, dated and
captioned as above.
_ All sources except any listed belov! whose identities
are concealed in referenced communication have furnished reliable
information in the
?_past.
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Tibia dz-Cumenl COn92OH'92I neilher recommendullonn not COl'|Clu5l011j of he FBI. It ls the property
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UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE '
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" FEDERAL nunmu or INVESTIGATIONKr? Mu-
"I--1*-.->-':'.!1-==-£=.*!=-Q maarlotte, North Carelir-.aF1-M» July an, 1969
BLACK PANTHER PARTY
RACIAL MATTERS 6
On February 6, 1969* advised that on
February 5, 1969, students of A an State University,
Greensboro, North Carolina, took over the Administration
Building starting about 1:00 or 2:00 P.M. _About 11:00 P.M.,
NUNDING, Black Panther leader in Greensboro, came over and
started speaking to the students on the main floor. NUNDING
wanted the group to stay on in the building and offered Black
Dani-92-nave $1151-r92 'hn+ Inga 1'-I-lri nab ngnun 4-A nab I-An nun;-gin wgl!-QII92I92II921Il192LO-IIUIIKSL 1161.1!, U!-AU IIG 92J-JJJ IIUU BUG! DU ECU UUU Ulubll LUDPUILDCfrom the people. According to WHO is also known as
HAROLD AVENT. NUNDING made the atement that he was from
New York and that he was a Black Panther Party man and that
the Black Panthers could help the students. ERIC BROWN,
_ Black Panther Party member, was seen in the Administration F;_ Building and had a transistor radio listening to news broadcasts.;Lj%
a<1v1se<1 that observation A
of 315 West Camel Street revealed tha, eight or ten cars seemed '_ -
to come and go to that address, which is the residence of NELSON
JOHNSON. None of the people could be recognized, however, by
about 11.00 or 12 midnight, most of the crowd seemed to have
dispersed. f _;J-A
on prepowed that <>n_P nossrrr ARNES, who runs the College Drive-In, East Market _
treet, said that a number of the Black Panther Part memberswere hanging around his place. HEARNESis definitely a member of the B1a61<*I*anEhe_Pr art§". Q/T_ . g _
THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS NEITHER RECOMMENDATIONS
NOR CONCLUSIONS OF THE FBI. IT IS THE PROPERTY
OF? "Fl-IR FRT MID T9 TDANRU n vmrn rm no . rm mun-_ .,--.- -..'.-. 1-0141 .|.v an-092r4Ii1a-and Ty a.v92-um nGElIvY -Ll. n1IJ-Irrs corrsm-s ARE nor T0 as DISTRIBUTED on-rsnne
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Wll' BLACK PAHTHER PARTY
RACIAL MATTERS ; ~ A 3
It 1 noted that during the periodhas reported ROBERT LEE HEARNES, who operates
North e College r ve-In on East Market Street, Greensboro,Carolina, as a member of the Black Panther Party ¢¢/ _
r 6
advise ur ng0 ua 1 6 H
a e
s Universit , Greensboro, North" 1 - n con uc e at A and T Sta e y
Carolina, on February 5, 1969, an individual claiming to be a
Black Panther Party member addressed the students involved in.
the sit-in urging-them to continue.5b;92 . ' -
A characterization oi the Black Panther Party is
attached as an appendix to this memorandum. 6
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According to its official newspaper, the Black Panther 3
Party BPP! was started during December, 1966, in Oakland, _
California, to organize black people so they can take control
of the life, politics, and the destiny of the black community.'
It was organized by BOBBY GEORGE SEALE, BPP Chairman, and
HUEY P. NEWTON, B¥P Minister of Defense. NEWTON is presently r
serving a sentence of 2 to 15 years on a conviction of man-
slaughter in connection with the killing of an Oakland police
officer.
The official newspaper, "The Black Panther," which
further describes itself as the "Black Community News Service,"
states-that the BPP advocates the use of guns and guerrilla
tactics in its revolutionary program to end oppression of the
black people. Residents of the black community are urged to
arm themselves against the police who are consistently referred
to in the publication as "pigs" who should be killed.
"The Black Panther" issue of September 7, 1968,
contains an editorial by BPP Minister of Education, GEORGE
MASON MURRAY, which ends with the following:
u ?Black men. Black people, colored persons of
America, revolt everywhere! Arm yourselves. The
only culture worth keeping is a revolutionary
culture Change. Freedom everywhere. Dynamite!" Black Power. Use the gun. Kill the pigs everyshere."
,-
1- Included in the introduction to an article appearing
in the October 5, 1968, edition of "The Black Panther" is
the statement, "...we will not dissent from American Government.
IQ -n|92i'| 1 Anni-Q if 1| '"¬ LL UUC1 B I-Q I
Issues of "The Black Panther" regularly contain
quotations from the writings of Chairman MAO Tse-tung of the
People's Republic of China and feature MAO's statement that _
"political power grows out of the barrel of a gun."
The national headquarters of the BPP is located at
3106 Shattuck Avenue, Berkeley, California. Branches have been
established at various locations throughout the United States.
V -.r.:.,,f .
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Jibi _otte, North Carolina_ Jly 2#,
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PANTHER PARTY
RACIAL MATTERSReference nmenu! dw fy-:1
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=; _ I This document contains neither recommend of the F8! and la Iooned loyour uqancy.
,.e plbparty ' I dillrlbuled outside- - __ ' 7 llonu nor con your agency; Hse identiti ion have fesurnishedreliable
4-
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' rnnmzu. nunmu or 1z~n'.~:s'r1.':4'r:on ;-__ .-
" Charlotte, North Carolina
In R-2"-'1'» Pluuc P.:;"a'lo July 2'1: 1969
.FilcNn.
Bu: ex P.5.':<Tn::& PA RT?
!*.-2111: ,E?T1i%_T£5_;.T _ -
..._!_'- _
:1-.1123 I
IKE" was telling th
about what the white
men has u lack man Per:
SON made the S1u1QmcWi tha
the Black Pant had gotten-organirod in Dudley High
School, A and T College, Page High School; and Smith High -
School, claiming the Panthers have two hundred sympathizcrs
at Duley High School who would be ready to move on signal
from the Panther leaders. KALTER BRKEE made the statcmeni
that he was a Panther and saié,"A£ter all his éraft &p§eQ1$
are exhausted, he would tell the board simply that the
' Black Panther Constitution forbids him to fight Pny wars
anywhere Inr anybody except which the Panthers sanction,
GROUP 1
EXCLUDED FROM AUTOMATIC
D0wNGRAmNG duogoodnight." Gig _
Q THIS IIDC'UI1:I'a92"'I C iTi'!A1}»1F '!92?E1'ii*ER
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RE: BIACK PANTHER PARTYvI
NELSON JOHNSON made the statement that he was
watching anyone who happens to drop by because, if anyone
comes to him and tries to get hie involved in any kind oi
plot with dynamite before the Panther Headquarters say the
time is right, that he will tell them it is their thing
and they should go ahead and do it because it could be a
policeirap. _ _ _
y reported that on
Twwm@w"%em%?RoX ?:.»=e '~/ - ? was held at. fr.-:~rj-1.'.=:'_¢_= ~ -' " -"" ' "'" .e "'l Greensboro,
North Carolina. NADINE or NUNDING was the principal
speaker and gave a lecture which was
from Chairman MAO TSE-TUNG with about resent.
It apyeared that at least five or six "
undoubted i n t wer{acts _
advised that on
February 18, 1 , a mee ng sponsored by the BPP was held
in Hodgin Hall on the A and T State University campus with
about 35 or 40 egro males and females in attendance. '
Those in attendaHi-<* it-ed 9292'@1@scusoion at 'zJS mee ing
eonoer ry for MKLCOLH X on February 22,
1939, where they wanted to remove the Emerican flag at WindsorCommunity Center and replace it with a black {lag with a jL!
red "X" on it
i._ep6fiu:_d thatJegruary 55, 9555, about 250 to 300 Negroes
assembled at the Windsor Community Center where they held ,
a memorial ceremony for MéLCOLH X. KALTER BRAKE introduced
CECIL BOUSON, who gave a spceoh eoneorning MALCOLM X; and
Pnathors recognized at the ceremony were FELSUH JOHHSON, oVhhi BRAEE, NUHDING, CECIL ROUSON, and ROBERT HEARNES, %i9Go
afternoon of
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RE: BL&CK PANTHER PQRTY
HEARN3Smade the statement that his drive-in restaurant on
East Market Street was more or less Black Panther Party '
Headquarters and invited everyone to come and hang out _
there. NELSON JOHNSON was scared that he might do something
that would get him kicked out oi school, noting he attends
A and Th£tate University, and prevailed upon the crowdpresent not to raise the black flag at the Windsor Communitytgy ._,Center, which is Greensboro, North Carolina, city property. ' ' t""
But instead the group walked to the Bennett College campus ' 1
where they lowered the American flag and raised the black
flag at the end of their MALCOLM X commemoration ceremony.¢-
It was ear
so meeting at
no re ur rom s trip to New York.
Without the leadership of NUHDING, there does not seem to
be much organization as far as the Black Panthers areO - . .. . . ,;_,..t ,,concerned. L, _dvised that iis a new Black Panther Party mom er at Greensboro, F0rth_ _ AC i.e .ho is su osedly from South Caro1ina. ' ' ' ' arol r , V pp Lf " '
t was determined NUNDING has I _
cuss t, after he left Greensboro, North J.
Carolina, on February 26, 1969, and went to New York, he had
been in New York, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin,
and also claimed he had been in Oregon and Oakland, California,
and back to Connecticut before coming back to Greensboro.
RUHDIN3 claims that he has been oifered a teaching job in '_
onneetiest but stated that he would be in Greensboro at -I-!¢_least three or four m0nths.- NUNDING recently made the statc L J
ment that North Carolina and the South PTtiCU1qr1§ are _ _'- V a . , _ t. ._92_ I _
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W H I H--I _' '
RE: BLACK PANTHER PARTY
effective areas for the BPP to organize and said that the
area around Greensboro is going to he a "power base" since
the Negroes there are really treated much better than theyare in New York and the northern part of the country. :;!
we
. - - - -~ .311-.-_~:_ __ . - 'i 4" it
a group met ' ' ~ ;
_hLLTzh BRAME discussed a meeting to be,hele on Larch Jo,
;1969, at the Hayes¢Taylor YMCA where members of the Greensboro
Redevelopment Commission had been urged to be present.
h BRANE said that they were going to take up some oi the housing
' problems of the poor Negroes in Greensboro and desired BPP
members present. BRAME was somewhat suspicious of NURDIHG
I and claims he has found out that NUNUING is not really a
member of the BPP from Few York as he has claimed in the
hast. éiy - re-ported that on hatch 45,
1959, a meeting wee held eh J8 Hayes Taylor EACA, East
Market Street, Greensboro, North Carolina, attended by about
300 to 400 people which included at least 35 to 40 BPP
members. Those in charge of the meeting were WALTER BRAHE
and RELSON JOHNSON, with only one member of the Greensboro '
Redevelopment Commission showing up. After the meeting was
over, WALTER BRLME said that in a few more days there would
be more Black Panther Party members coming to Greensboro.
BRAEE indicated that NURSING and ERIC BROWN are the ones
who are pushing the administration at A end T State University
to come out with a public statement condemning the police
department for firing at students at A nd T State University
on March 14, 1969. ' _
oreporfed that were is
dissension between NURDIKG and HALTER BRAKE. BRAHE claims
that_he is the official leader of the BPP in Greensboro,although NUHDIRG has claimed that he is the leader. Some Chi]
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RE: BLRCK PANTHER PARTY f" - ' _
oi the militants in Greensboro do not trust NUNDING since -
they believe that he is a phony. WALTER BRAME has said
that he had made some checks in New York and that neither
HEEQIEG or ERIC BROWN are as bi" members of the BPP inNew York as they claim to be 'irep0 LTER BRA BE A_ I
s glad that is in jail
was an informant for either the FBI or ' '-
e. 'ERAME indicated that he is making an ' made
since
the 1
effort to take over all of the BPP leadership from NUHDING, ' ~
whose true name has been determined to be HAROLD AVENT.
h reported us-=1: on
Panther political mee ' g was tln
meeting play some
by MALCOLM X, and the group
discussed them analyzing the political situation, It was
determined that W. E. M__BRYANT, JR., has opened 3 Black-
African store on the corner ef Market and 3eshew Road.§1 in Greensboro and calls his place the "House oi §miYq§imOj3."
*2: This is supposed to be an African term; and BRYANT b. - .artifacts, publications, books, and African regalia fog if s4e _
I on reportcd that on - 92._92t it was oe .erm1ne in ; =1 LT! AVENT, alsoikuown as 92j92, ~NUNHIhG, had left Greensboroi ani Hi iii seems to think he '
will return. A group met 1e 1discuss the future direction o! the BPP activity at Greenshoicbff0n z1dvised that h'AL.'1'ER mums . ., '
has made the statement that e has written a letter to ii
Cineinnalit Ohio, where RAUL SEZON, former head oi the Office, av
of Economip Opportunity in Greensboro, is moving. He said §
_ that he was writing to tell the Black Panthers in Cincinnati;
not to deal with GEZON as the Panthers in Greensboro did not,I '};-> rLv'rn921 I'92 11-: W rk. / ' inJi I. u.:3'uvn u;i' n.LFv U If I
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RE: BLACK PANTHER PARTY-1- -1 -rb
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1969, the eens
20 to 25 Panthers showed
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its meeting in the City Council Chamber in Greensbororeported that on April 15
opment Commission was holdingr~ .x
1
About '
at the 1th WAL BRHE
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RE: BLACK PANTHER PARTY _ -- ~ t
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Q. Acc01di192g, to, therc was no indication thatHOWARD IAHKR FULLER was member of the BPP; however, hewas sympathetic to the philosophy and comments of the BPP.members who were present at the meeting.Q£!" H
t Accordixlg to- cmco 1.~u:Bm;1'r said that 1~:m92*n1Nrsclaimed that he had joined the BPP;_hut actually the BPP -
had clused its membershipprior to the time that NUHDINGH had said that he had become a member. CHICO stated that he '-@,had been hearing about HUND HG in the South and several
" weiks a
,¢
wanted to get
in the -1}E5 E3
ml er = h so-called membershi
ted t
W. E. H. RREA highwrankingon in the HP? organization, eeushoro on
in discuasions W1
had cleared with ruing . c.
.-.s fr .rccnaburo going to -nstun~Sa1em, North Carolina,0 to nmac :1 rally
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WW, determined to be 8 meetinw of th "Student Orqanization for s _-._ Illa in Unity ::onu_!:' _ .t and P. few other in ivi unis reco .e s ,. -. '
members were present at this mceting.L - - ,. ...-_._..»,¢......-.»-_.-.l.~.=...i _1,,.92,- ..< |p~;Jn92,-1-}-/~---92, .4|92cf.§|IlbL.n.,.,._, -Q. -_.$xz.-.uu~.:~~».4;=,_92,.~ - -.
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.0-" RE: annex Pnnrnan PARTY -h H
eported that on F - -
l-I 'the statencn la
.' some ndred peep e e coming to Greensboro over the;, weekend and these were militants from all over the country. ~said that the group was going to be carrying Weapons as " "
- w 1 e in Greensboro so they could get accustomed to carrying **- guns and feel what it is like to have_a rifle or shotgun
' in theia hands. gf * ~' V '_ . .- . '_~
reported that on May 8, 1969,.
e a group of some to Negro males and females met at _
Hodgin Hall, A and T State University, Greensboro, NorthCarolina.1 There were 14 individuals who were introduced to - ,
" the crowd as having come from Cornell University. ihis was
reported that W, E. M. _
- ~ BHYANT's book enter for black militant__ activity in Greensboro, North Carolina. BRYANT sells mainly-*2§;]?paperback books and hardback books about EALCOLM X, age ';;; Muslims, and so forth. The only BPP publication he; ills is the Black Panther Newspaper;-¢ ¢- Y e
On reported that the situationat Dudley Riga uChOQ is tense and that people are upset ' _ .
in view of the talk spread bv the black militants as if '. i ~;J.
-..,.the police are trying :9 haress the sympathizers of CLAUDE --~Dei, a member of the BPP who was refused permission by 'i »
school officials to run for a student body office!
' A <- Or reported that . D. HUPLINU,
n reporter_for the Greensboro Record, a daily Greensboro,Horth Caro inn, newspaper, contacted CECIL ROUSON and wnn1e* .to write uh something about the BPP. ROUSON talked to a ?¬27 1 " '
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to talk with 1-10P1:1ns. '1// 1 ..,; - I - _ " ._. O1 rep0rted that on the evening
t b t 6 30 P M., a ma s-Q 92-
0 .9 ... . _I- Q .
RE. BLACK PANTHER PARTY
~. 1 ' _
number of the BPP members, and they said
to even talk to any white man. F. E. M.they were not going
BRYANT, JR,, agreed
- of May 16, 1 ., eginning a a ou : . s
meeting was held at the Shiloh'Church on Asheboro Street,
G eehsboro, North Carolina, to discuss the Dudley High.
S tuntion as tr were mimbcrs 7
reported that on May 21,
1969, there were pickets on
High School, Greensboro; andncoln Street in front of udley-
at the same time a group of
. some 5,100 students gathered in Nocho Park near Du re High School. Recognized talkin to the group were 'f the app, Greensboro.
e er 10 » 4.; IQ speeczes, they started heading
back to Dudley High School with violence erupting thereaiter
and students throwing rocks and bottles at police and breaking
1 -e" i o
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'3» .En
out windows in one of the bui1dings{Qn _ - i
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F92-1t was term ending
BRAD
has been det to be BRAD BELCHEH. g/ = . Q
"Peoples Hons¬R" in recushoroj'Nortu UnroL1na. FOOPLGS
Iiouse Iéumber 1 is 315 West Camel St1'ec-.I,_i;hc»z home of N}92;LSO3~i
aonxsox. Peop1es'uuuku Number 2 is the residence of TRACY
L?GHTOYR'at 108 Durham Street, Greensboro, North Carolina.
Punplvs }OUFc Number 3 is 317 Beech Street, the home of ERIC»' BRO?Qai! j . .
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' RE: BLACK RRNTHER RARTY ' *;%f<"* -
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as: BLACKFIPANTHER PARTY ' -~ I ,' . - . -, ' " --:. _i _ J . L .,__92@l_. ;@ ~ . Q 4 . r ' _ _ , .. _, -t~. .2 . ' - .¢On reportc-d that two A and T ..
' State Universi y sou ents were overheard talking at W. E. M.__ _
BRYANT's store; however |-'r identities were not known.They said thatwas the man who directed the -operation of the s ing - " police on the night of May 22, _ .
1969, at Scott Hall on A State University. These ~
students claimed that directed some of the
92 students to:sneak out o * e c s_causing the police j to be drawn down Luther Street to the dead end where the
crossfire for the campu was directed against the police _;and they were injur¬?Qf§%E"is.not known whether this is .true but was the op 1io%¢txpressed by these two students. "It=.£was also said that most of the guns were taken out of Scott. S *'
H811 between 4;'O0 and 4:30 A. M. on May 23, 1969, prior -92 _ . _.
- to the time the National Guard swept the campus. A! ' '
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RE: BLACK PANTHER PARTY . _
_ _ . . 4. , 4- »- .:- :r_., ,_=-,.,- .. ' I:r.}92;~,___ -_ .
NUNDIHG insisted that was tly sho and said
that it was a_typica1 example of the injustice that Negroes '
_ have to put up with when they are dealing with white cohorts. 2
" During the meeting, NUNDING listed the executives of the
BPP as§inister of Defense .nuEw P. NEWTON, Minister oi
Information ELBRIDGE CLEAVER, Prime Minister STOKELY
V CARMICHAEL, Chairman BOBBY SEALS. He gave main offices of
the BPP as 4421 Grove Street, 0ak1and,Ca1ifornia, with
mailing address oi Post Office Box 8641, Emoryviile Branch,
Oakland, California./L;
reported that on
y scheduled meeting
. -
advzsed that on '
February 21, , memoi cer for MALCOLM X were ~
held at_the Windsor Community Center, Greensboro, North
Carolina. Gee ef the speakers was CECIL RGUSUH, a iormer
. bodyguard Oi MALCOLM X. HAROLD AVENT also spoke and said
that po1iceof£icnrs observing the ceremony were a bunch
of pigs, urging all Negroes to get a "piece," meaning a gun,-and uee it than neceseary{Z1:! '
i 12
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aid not return to Green. this period, noeetuaf. meetings we-1'6 IIELUTW . - _-1 _ ._
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* ..1 * RE: amen 1%-Tuna PARTY .921___ . _
;-eported that HAROLD A .
-Ye A"WT I d t n em Ycrk and was to retnrn to Greensboro, IE1: -ta e 0 .l' ll J . ... L-_ .-' North Carolina, at a later date. Accord.i.n- to AVENT" ' sboro j 19.>.,_; and during
. - advised that a representative
_ from Oak anu, Cali ornia, was in .~ sboro North Carolina,trying-£50 get the BPP organized. stated that,
- > n arious small then they get the.B1. together and no i v" _
-tgrc-11ps as it is now, he was going to make Greensboro pay for
what it did to him when he was arrested in connection withthe robbery 01 S:id's Curb }.!ark.ct. admitted that he
robbed the man and stated he mat. ;. ..aving been put in 'f92Cl
jail under high bond
On mi In St , ,_
.1" the FBI that HOWARD L. F!
" " who acts as director of training in community organization '
for the Foundation for Community Development, had made - "
arrangements and brought CHICO NI<3BLET'1 to teach and speak
for one day at the I.1;&LCOLM X Liberation University during .A,-1.1., 190%. }!092~.'Pver, he, ma not hear mseuzmspeak._Hidvised the H... v." _. not aware of the existence +
of any B1 in h3m, North Carolina; although, according I 'to his information, CHICO NBBL-E1'I is. associated with tho
cmavx-:11 GEEIE NEBLF.'l"1, also kno92'.'r| as cnico 1~rsm.1=.T'1,
hes been publicly identified as the East Coast Field Marshal -[or t-he 1'31-?=. " .
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RE: Bmox PANTHEE HQRTY .¢k§' .
1
¢ Q@-wIr
~ Attached as an appendi 1 characterizati.»*
"H . t. _ '. i YJ Q , 0v'- ;"§ ' -.1' - -'
x to this memorandum are" ons of the Black Pbnther Pa t the Student Non-Vio1en* ' ' Also r y BPP! and t ~ Coordlnating Committee SNCC!. % attached is a characterizati ' h of Afro-American ' - ' A1 - . r -on of the Organization Unzty nhlch contains bick _ egardlng MALCOLM X LITTLE= ground informatioo- .o V », also known as MALCOLM X.@Q7;_ _mm- - ' t" - f '- s
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it " APPENDIX n-
§¥A93_P5ETHE3 953T? It '. __ ,¢
0
Party BPP! was started during December, 1966, in Oak1and,- -
California, to organize black people so they can take control K
of the life, politics, and the destiny of the black community.
It was organized by BOBBY GEORGE SEALE, BPP Chairman, and
HUEY P. NEWTON, BPP Minister of Defense. NEWTON is presently
serving a sentence of 2 to 15 years on a conviction of man-
slaughter in connection with the killing of an Oakland police _
officer. ;- ' .~ . ".@-=- .. 1x5
1' - .
The official newspaper, "The Black Panther," which
further describes itself as the "Black Community News Service,"
states~¬hat the BPP advocates the use of guns and guerrilla
tactics in its revolutionary program to end oppression of the
black people. Residents of the black community are urged to
arm themselves against the police who are consistently referred
to in the publication as "pigs" who should be killed.
"The Black Panther" issue of September 7, 1968,
contains an editorial by BPP Minister of Education, GEORGE
MASON MURRAY, which ends with the following:
- 1Black men. Black people, colored persons of
America, revolt everywhere! Arm yourselves. The
only culture worth keeping is a revolutionary
culture. Change. -Freedom everywhere. Dynamite!
'~»92m _ Black Power. Use the gun. Kill the pigs everywhere." "
__-.
-Q Included in the introduction to an articleLppearing
in the October 5, 1968, edition of "The Black Panther" is .
the statement, "...we will not dissent from American Government
We will overthrow it." » I - 7
Issues of "The Black Panther" regularly contain
quotations from the writings of Chairman MAO Tse-tung of the ;
People's Republic of China and feature MAO's statement that -
"political power grows out of the barrel of a gun."_
The national headquarters of the BPP is located at '
3106 shattugk Avenue, Berkeley, California. Branches have been
established at various locations throughout the United States.
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According to its official newspaper, the Black Panther-f >
s
_._>" "I=-1-'***"J .- ,_:I"-_rr-_:c9292v"r=§,-I" ~_3- . _-. I3 ".--I,ll M ... .M_s..m@K @@a-mnmnw-i. - I
an on. 1.~I, . - -- - '- t . _-,3d i , 9 . . _
' 3 _ . t .- irPEun1x_E§}5:7§§tt0 -. .7 < ._ I '-tr"- 8 ~ ,.~. ." ' _ - - at ,192! 2, _ _ Q
" srunnnr NONVIOLENT COORDINATING counlrrna-ti
~»* ' '- %d__,l,,, sggg ;A@" _,f, rm jg .~
~; ~. . . . . _ i.-, ,._.-
- The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee SHCC!,
headquartered at 360-362 Nelson Street, S.W-, Atlanta, Georgia,.
.= is a nonmembership organization, which was born out of the "
Q sit-in movement that eruptediacross the South_beginning in l960.lu;
. , _- .5 i . -iv _ V Z _ 2.!
# Today SNCC identifies itself as an organization in
5 " the revolutionary vanguard. 'It advocates that to be successful_ 5
;_ _it is_necessary to develop a revolutionary ideology and _i
revolutionary program.. m .' C __ TJ
. ' ' ' - .'
According to SNCC, the year 196? marked a historic -
milestone in the struggle for the liberation of black people
in the United States and the year that revolutionaries throughout
- the world began to understand more fully the impact of the black Q
movement. SNCC declared that "liberation will coe only when
I - there is final destruction of this mad octopus - the capitalistic >
system of the United States with all its life~sucking tentacles
of exploitation and racism that choke the people of Africa,
Asia, and Latin America. The realities of black life, together;
. with the recognition instilled in SNCC workers forced its members
t = to further popularize the legitimacy of self-defense and rebellionsf
, when oppression became too great." "»' ', - _ n. ~.*, t.<*. ~~.i, _ e '" _ - - "-~>;§?; From May, l966, until May, 1967, Stokely CJ¥michael_§
-?. was National Chairman of SNCC. As of July, 1968, Carmichael i
resided in Washington, D. C», where he was affiliated with SNCC
and active as temporary chairman of a black coalition group.@¢ *
In May, 1967, Carmichael was replaced by Hubert Geroid Brown,f
commonly known as H. Rap Brown, who served until June, 1968. , _
A In June, E968, at the Staff and Central Committee
meeting of SNCC held in Atlanta, Georgia, it was decided to I .
restructure the organization by equalization of responsibility
: by creating ten deputy or vice chairmanships. The primary purpose ,
for this change is to take law enforcement pressure oft any _
single individual. - Q
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. . L _'_-2%,]APPENDIX » --
onoiruzrgon or _Arao-,uaEa1qA1~I_1rrg_1'§rJ mc. oAAU_1
On June, 28, 1964, Malcolm X Little, fou
of the Muslim Mosque, Inc. BN1!, publicly
of a new, all-Negro, militant civil rights
'known as the Organization of Afro-Americanactionnder and leader l
announced the formation
group to be 1*- u
rr-J 4...- Inn .lIT92 _4 4.l_ _~ '.unity umnu!, wan-n ~
himself as Chairman. This announcement was made at-a public ' fl
rally held by the MMI in the Audubon Iallroom, Broadway and 166th
Streets, New York City. ~ ; _>-, _
' *mA printed and published statement of basic OAAU aims ' 7.-
read by Malcolm X at this meeting indicates that it shall include"-
"all" people of African descent in
well as "our" brothers and sisters
is patterned after the "letter and spirit" of the
of African Unity established by African heads of
Ababa, Ethiopia, in May, 1963. f
A recording of the remarksgof Malcolm Xon the Africanthe Western Hemisphere, as *-'
continent. It -
Organization
States!_at Addis
- -1
at this meeting
indicates that the aim of the OAAU is to eliminate differences
between Negroes so they can work toiether for "Human Rights,"
while the initial objective is to Pinter-nationalize" the
civil rights movement by taking itgto the United Nations.
condemned the nonviolent oisil rights movement and claimsAmerican
Little ;_
J-I-_d- 'lull-I-b _;;Negroes should be taught to protect themselves, when asp if l
;,necessary. The OAAU will sponsor a program for Negroe in -
.education, politics, culture, economics and social reform. - Y,. '
Malcolm X was assassinated on February 21, 1965, .wwhile addressing an OAAU rally at the Audubon Ballroom, New York
City. {A r
l On April 13, 1565; a source advised that on Hdrh 25, j
1965, the OAAU filed a yertificate of Incorporation with the ..
Department of State, State of New York, Albany, New York, and _
henceforth the organization's true name would be Organization_"l
of Afro~American Unity, Incorporated. _
J r =- 11 .
0n'February 28, 1966, a second source advised that A
the president and head of the OAAU is Ella Collins, a half- -:_
sister of the latejalcolm X who resides in the Harlem Section '1
nf Uni Vnr-E Pi fur 'urn. A11-on I92IIl_92lAUJI'="f-'esie¢?svs 4 f
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Title
AK Character
I-V' T 5 Reference9 0
UNI'IEJ!_ STATES Dh2PAR'1M]iN1 0F JU:>1'1 .E
FEDERAl.BUREAU OFINVESTIGATION A -4- -n
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1- I Charlotte, North Carolina ' --@um+ ; "%'. July 24, 1969 - "l@%¢;$>_? ?%._
BLQCK PANTHER R£RTY _
Y ,
_ '2J
RACIAL MATTERS
w g - o
Memorandum dated July 24, 1969,
at Charlotte, North Carolina,
captioned as above.
i
All sourcee except any listed below! whose identities
. are concealed in referenced communication
information in the past.
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In Reply,..Iflea-ye Qefer 19., . _ _ _ D File No;-" ,¥-~' " » A ';~ T - ' _J " J ' ' . -- - . _ . - _ ,:__='.b{""Q92 - '_ '?--1;? I ,. - "»-92_.~'_;',.':_,- . _: -1 - C,-3 >_i'_. V_ 2 ., . .:. 1.}:-1| _' 1: .,-'f_ ._-1/-J; ,~ ,_ ;,92_.; I __~.~_'____ _ |: . ' J1 -H _ _ _ -_ ._. -e l - I--.1 .?-_J:_5 .' ,_ ~ .:. 4 _ 1 ~ .»».- _. nu _ H ; f_. _. .- -_ ... .. I , . . . _- J. _. :1-K-I.?§e i I - "
e BLACK PANTHER PARTY
.-1
>_.-A -_ _ - , .. . ":T . _ , . , .T- " -~»£? _ wxnswon-sALEu,;uonTn CAROLINAA n; or -. .3 I ¬ i. .
UNYHHDSTATIS DEPARTMENT OFJUSTHHC. . N FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION L
' l '2" N lNCharlotte North Carolina fl 1 -AY~ -i -,7 ' P .4"' - 3;: Vt V -,.~ ' -7, I Lin
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1.; - ' ' On February 20, 'l9¬@9,'eported that there J I -
e a arent attempts by the Black Panther Party BPP! wer ppm reensbgrg, North Qa;plina,_to contact students __yQ1_embers at G
N at Winston-Salem
5* "North Caro
Le Negro male
~ f92ted in becoming members of
to W1nstonSalem,
r--i "H.'f;' at inston=Salem, with the exception oi no I ' "ii classes, is to cease due to the fact~
obtained from the BPP Headquarters.
I who worked with
emhgkmthl Se
' THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS NEITHER RCollege, Wins
group of individuals at a place known as
' of Commons ch s to be a neighborhood '<_,_ %_ community center. were in attendance and _, *"'BROWN indicated tha ac iv y in the name of th§i§PP __lelra [1/53"? I
political e,_ ation -I
charter ha§ been . _
portion of the meeting _ A"_ =~/»{ LVadvised "that _ - - L :
te Teachers College, 1~
"Experiment and 92vP
Carolina, have in the
ECOMMENDATIONS
OF NOR CONCLUSIONS OF THE FBI. IT IS THE PROPERTY
&THE FBI AND IS LOANED TO YOUR AGENCY; IT AND ITS , !
CONTENTS ARE NOT TO BE DISTRIBUTED OUTSIDE YOUR /i,;
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ma; BLACK PAN'1HER~_PAR'_1Y, WINSTON-_-SALEM, 1§ronrn__cAno1..1n4_;___ _ -e- - , 1 - - -_ e , . ,,_, ,_ _r .~-----92 -> .-_...- -. - .. ~._,_92'.~.I|92.~92. - . ~ ~@ .- ~__.~,..,. -,.' Q, 1-._~_v " .-.., ~ . as. -- . - _ ~-_- "* - - ' 4." l .-~*.->- . .f- *~92 - - -;. v " -J: I--, .¢- " --4 r- 3 '--~' V - J1!-15 ' ii -1'-1:---I » I 1, '--"- ' . ' "I - . .-r.:A. '4--¢- _.,__ . " i ._., L1", gi-l.y_S-_"'§ 1"',. ";_ 7- J»,' - " ' . ' .-," 4
§?¬£%?nas¬E5ééB"1n¢ohta¢t*w££h individoalsyfrom Gr '5B6?dI***»~#~~'*=' C ' ' BPP tte s. advised North Carolina, concernini ma r however, has
e Black Panthers at
Greensboro with the militant individuals in WinstonSalem,
n», , so that they may_more_easily raise the 5300 tor the§harterW_%MWm,%¬ i from Caliiornia. ' .""
Ly _, ' V@"' '1'. -'7 J: i Iy;,;,] _ _ _ _ vised that members_o1_; the BPP'at nstonSa1em, North -
t for bond and.5--
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3 - Carolina. The se was to collec money_.¢: defense of &who is in jail in Greensboro, North
Z-I. Carolina.
' advised that a BPP
L?_'.:sponsored party had recently been held at the Negro"'i'_ ,~ ' Americen'Legion Post>ing¥inston-Salen,"~THUREQND DUBQISE '~
- and HARRY TYSON gave the party and sold mixed drinks" "* ;__ 92' £3.-
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from Californianfgp 2 I
=reported there had been -
I a mee 7:30 p.m., at Winston-
Salem, however, Black Panther _, I;=un*_ members _ _ ' .
'--1"-"' Q in '
O -reported that*5'n ' _, ERIC' three or four members of ' h'
the BPP at Greensboro were going to WinstonSalem that dateto hold a rally. Information was later received from -
that nRIC BRGWN and three others did go-to Winston-E, where a rally was held by the BPP. W. E. H. BRYANT, JR., _
stated that CHICO NEBLETT, the BPP leader for the East Coast,
had been in Greensboro on Tuesday, April 22, 1969, and had
given ERIC BROWN permission to have the rally at Winston-
Salem1@§/2 99- <1 " <1 thton Thursda On June , l 6 , a vise a y,
Friday, and Saturday of the last several weeks, two out-of-
teen Black Panthers known only as KEHYATA phonetic! and
HATISE phonetic! were in Winston-Salem selling the BlackPanther_newspaper,%9__: J _$.k_ I __' W'__ ' _ . k-41"
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1,» _~'fv.'- |92.<-N ~>__ I. ."__ _,,, _,..92 v .-.,. 92~'..¥"-£- " ~1-*T--,- . <- , .t ', ' _ J ',_$r1._|,F _ _ ._ii - 3* ~1=~_ ,. reported-that ,.»,~_t;,,... ,_. . . .
Gdf ' GREER was apparen y _ _J §lack Pa ther_groyp -'°*' in~ t S&L§p,L§Oft? Cg;6Iina;an WILL15H;%TC§ andJULIU ORNELL are a1soTmemb_e_;;5"_192 advised that THURMOHD
DUBOI E was at the first organizati of the BPP held at
Y the House of Commons, however, has had no contact with
1 DUBOISE92 in view -of the~:fact=t_ha:t;=;GREJER thinks-lthe anonzse--.0:-;_»,.;..ht..-s,t-..=.i_
'''' s" r s so -~ e
-__---nun--a."-",92- . -._v- f ,, . 1,»-_.__C0mm0ns is bn ed and he and several others have been§2;?};Z;»¢, w,. @:.J%§ etr%- - K" - . n ",:- #-'._;r_-_-»1>-._;..--- -.-.--1E2
'!°.¢*ins,._.%t"tGREER-'5 res1d¢.n<=s A4 v -- t *@hl@"' ' " "" *
__ 92~ 92' .- .-I,*4';Q_'?;,:, - . _ .
tr, &u92P,§¢%,.,?,,";; ., ,'._,. -'1 5
u_ tely 15 individuals"
who a ear one of these 7" PP
individuals was known as_NAT§;_/
repel-1;'eau 92 that " NATHANIEL SHELF, _ _- 3?;
lling the BPP newspaper' 1_»..
-...;-.5;
i$'- v also known.as NRTE had been
' in WinstonSa1em, North Carolina. -determined from SHELF
that the papers were obtained at the Cultural Exchange"
on Northwest Boulevard, WinstonSn1em, North Carolina, and
P t~ that when SHELF was through selling newspapers, he was to _$Ai 'return'the"money to the'manwhoranthe Cultural Exchange. ' 5
-?"#wt-T11 also renorted that while at the Cu1tura1~Exchange,» if ; =*$ ' the person identified as CLARENCE IALKER was'obseri'd wearin
Q __.. ,' _. e3? a Black-Panther type=shirt;andw lained to beva=Black Panther?é!Lf;H
advised that on the Saturday before .
Panther unit in Winston-Salem had
ca training at Paisley High School and theWednesday before that at Kennedy Junior High School. -
stated there were approximate y 20 members present, one ofwhom was identified as JEssin£s;r1'r'r. said that the
tSecretary-Treasurer_of the Ii stbn-Salem group was_§ELSON»
4 -J- -. .41..-..= -.;._ .' -<__-,:- .-.-h-1 1 _- , a ; L; :3; n _ I
. A ! 92 - ;_ . ' _ _'! ,/92 Q _--M I - . _ - ..,- - .: ._ I _ ' ' I I 2 I
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REF *1 s BLINK .PAN'.1THER. -tP*92R't1fY=:.?"-.11i§71.'Q,Nf3A1¢!§'4,, §Q3'F§.,¢4R.°.L1Nf92
' --' _ ~'.,;. -.924~92':.*'-" "5* On reported that there.nre.;%i§J*e
§§§*3@¥§Pfoiihate1 Panther8rouPA1nr -'¥1m1**s-
1: ?"7 F[instQg;§c1 , wh1ch group is no
' -~11 4-. 7. M,
_ *$-I? '1%f-Qf5TThe?individue1s prev1ous1j*mentioned in this _'*3; J' 7; memorandum are the known~nembership at WinstonSalem, North§?é Mm
..,. n ' - -I, -F. - . 1. -- .-..._ 1, , _,..,,.-__ ¥._ W, _4
W characterization of the Black Panther Party
1s attached as an appendix to this memorandum. ,.. "92'92l!"»a.C'_>_~_} _ . .33 -w~'-92 -" '-1..~¢~-_92_;~-"-~-. 'j_.._.-~, -. - _ I - ,. 4_ . _= __ dig }t,__ _Caro1ina _L;_.,A_< ..* - C @- ._t. n_v = m_ . .A
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l APPENDIX
B,1,l¢_I;pA_~,-W PAR_'lj{ GQNHBENHM
According to its official newspaper, Black Panther
Party BPP! was started during December, 1966, 1H Oakland,
California, to organize black people so they can take control
of the life. politics, and the destiny of the black community.
It was organized by BOBBY GEORGE SEALE. BPP Chairman. and
HUEY P. NEWTON, BPP Minister of Defense. NEWTON is presently
serving a sentence of 2 to 15 years on a conviction of man-
slaughter in connection with the killing of an Oakland police
officer.
The official newspaper, "The Black Panther " which
further describes itself as the "Black C0mmunity News Service,"
states that the BPP advocates the use of puns and guerrilla
tactics in its revolutionary program to end oppression ol the
black people. Residents of the black community are urged to
arm themselves against the police who are consistently referred
to in the publication as "pigs" who should he killed.
"The Black Panther" issue of September 7, 1968,
contains an editorial by BPP Minister of Education, GEORGE
MASON MURRAY, which ends with the following:
"Black men. Black people, colored persons of
America, revolt everywhere! Arm yourselves. The
only culture worth keeping is a revolutionary
culture Change. Freedom everywhere. Dynamitei
Black Power. Use the gun. Kill the pigs everywhere."I-fa.
a-- e
.. Included in the introduction to an article'appearing
in the October 5, 1968, edition of "The Black Panther" is
the statement, " ..we will not dissent from American Government.
We will overthrow it."
Issues of "The Black Panther" regularly contain
quotations Irom the writings of Chairman MAO Tse-tung of the
People's Republic of China and feature MAO's statement that
"political power grows out of the barrel of a gun."
The national headquarters of the BPP is located at
3106 Shattuck Avenue, Berkeley, California. Branches have been
established at various locations throughout the United States.
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UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
FEDERAL BUREAU OFINVESTIGATION
Charlotte, North Carolina
July 24, 1969
Title BLACK PANTHER PARTY
WINSTON-SALEM, NORTH CAROLINA
Chanmter ' RACIAL MATTERS
Memorandum at Charlotte,
North Carolina, dated and
captioned as above.' Reference
are concealed in referenced communication have furnished reliable
information in the past.
__g_'§}= All sources except any listed below! whose identities
5
All sources except CE Tl7 with when insufficient -
contact has been had from which to judge his reliability.
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This document contains neither recommendations nor conciusicna of the FBI It 1| [ho pjpgg-[Y
OI UH! FBI and ll loaned to your uqency: ll and its contents are not to be dgguwuged ougde
YOU! HQ Bl'92CyK04 4%
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FEDERAL sunset OFINVESTIGATION
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H H Charlotte North CarolinaM w Ju1y2u, 1969.
BLACK PANTHER EAR?!
RACIAL_MATTERS_M,
_ ';'; 1, ';*:::v< ~ ~+#?4~ _
_ eported tnet the AfroII
American St i at.Fayetteville State College,
Fayetteville, North Carolina, was sponsoring a "Black Political '
Education Program" during the week of April 21~25, 1969. Listed
as speakers for the program are CHICO NEBLETT, East Coast Field
Marshal of the Black Panther Party- BPP!,-and.KOK0 HUGHES,_Centra1Coordinator of the. Black Panther Party_,_- vadvised other .
schedu1ed.speakers during the week-would be . T. JACKSON, Vice
President of the Student Government of Howard-University,
Washington, District of Columbia, and J..T. MC QUEEN, President
of the Black.Student Union, George.Washington University, _Washington, District of Columbia.@£} 6
advised that JAMES GARRETT, Head of the Black-e»,Studies Depj!!m!nt, Federal City_Col1ege, Washingtoa DistrictI? of Columbia, and PAUL MONROE,-Noting Chairman of th Black Student
-' Union Alliance, Washington, District of Columbia, DON.L, LEE,,
Cornell University, and.CLEVELAND SELLERS, Instructor in Black
Ideology at Cornell University, are scheduled to appear as speakers
during the program and workshopssj;advised the pU.I'p{Be of the program is to emphasize
the need for p ical education in the black community and theimplementation of total liberation of the black people.W J!
On advised the Black Po11t1'oe1Education Pro ram o ened at 6:30 P. on April 21¢ 1969 with a ~_ g P - ¢ J J 4,/I
THIS nocunsnr CONTAINS in-zxrnsa Rscowwnszvnnrxous
nos CONCLUSIONS or was FBI.. IT IS THE snorsnrz
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R3QI@§*MATTER§i¬_;"
meeting in the quadrangle of the dining hall on campus. The first
s eaker was CHICO NEBLETT who outlined the policies of the BlackDPanther Party.and made the following quotes: L/j»- .
"We Black Panthers do-not advocate war, we don't
.|..,.192- A-0' 92-.-4-4...... .92-.4---n,-+e.Q _|-wk A4 .nn unrlv-"I -no Wnun P01!bd..L!92 UL il-ULLJ5 llvlln.J.wD uurf vs. nu uuu.y¢.u= A-Iwru pv-
ourselves and our people. /;
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"We black have been robbed by the white of our
money, housing, food, culture and identity. We have
been raped and robbed of our humanity so systematically
that we don't even realize it. - ,L;
advised after the opening speech by NEBLETT
ely three hundred people, that a workshop was
held, at by about ninety persons, in which NEBLETT talked
about the "white man-has robbed the Indians, Negroes, Africans,
and have created germicide,-but~yet the white call us blacks
violent." NEBLETT again stated the Black Panthers do not advocate
violence or war, and the only reason.for carrying guns was to
protect thenmelves from the impulsive "white fool. NEBLETT
explained the Black Panther Barty Ten Point Plan and said thegreatest of the points was to "free all black prisoner-sf?
fgr "black men to be exempt from the military service.
stated in essence NEBLETT was saying that the only way.to?d¬E!'
with the white man was through violence because that is the only
thing the white man understands. Q29
- stated NEBLETT was not too overly impressive
in his talks but did speak with,a very militant tone and stressed
militancy throughout his talks. The students did not appear too
interested in the Black Panther Party, and no application or inference
was made for the students to Join the party. During the workshop,
stated the students continuously inquired of NEBLETT the
reason for the Black Panther Party, their aims, purposes, and Just
how students would be helpful to the party. The Black Panther Party
talks by NEBLETT did not appear to influence the students and there
was very little support or encouragement for the party at the
workshop. It was apparent that CHICO was not too enthused withthe reception of the studentsF¬7 .. _ -bgfnwa Q 5- IQ 3 ¬
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{ I
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BLACK PANTHZER PARTY
RACIAL umrrsns .
-stated KOKO stones talked a very short time
Wit; the women, stressing.the importance of the black woman in
the black comunity and in society today. She told the women that
they should improve their image, change their hair style to Afro,
wear the right type of clothing and to become African and believe_in the Black awareness.§;{! - i -
advised that KOKO HUGHES reportedly was leaving
Faye evening of April 21, 1969, or April 22,
1969. CHICO driving a 196?-69 Corvette
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did not know how long CHICO would
unknown.
rents. in on
advised
that the s QUEEN, t
both failed to appear at the col1ege_and did not speak, therefore,
the programs for A ril 22, 1969, and April 23, 1969, were notconducted. stated a play, "I-Ialleluiah, Baby, " was being -
nwnsian-hfnri _r92n n An 'T92h92921-uzv-"lea: nnrl Q-n-1A1.-nu» H-an-1'! O!! an;-1 OE. "If"! H1.u.92-.-vw-nzvpvn 92-Ill vuuayuu van 4.5114; D92.4|:LJ' cu.n.,|...|,.|.J_92..|.a_y, y; .LJ, c,-r liagiu. Q!, .Lj92J7,as part of the programvi4* _ ,
0n dvi-sed no other workshops1n.connection w e Black Po 1 Education Programéere held
smuch as the scheduled speakers failed to appear for e program
stated the play w ll be held on April 25, 1969, which willc ose the program. Qstated the program was very looselyorganized and was con e a failure as noni is-the scheduled
nnnnlzovln n-rnor92+ H-FTf.! en-u-I lflf 5-nvnnvpnni =6-¢.4-AA 4-I.-.-4»"']-""P*9292-'-I-'-'1 92'-l'9292l92-'1-IV Vll-J-VV U-ll-l ILVJFV 3k|P§FFlJ.$92ll DUGUUQ uu.a.uthe talks by the Black Panthers did not appgg,-!!.be overly
impressive to the.students and through inquiry he was unable to
obtain any information that the Black Panther Party has any support
a! o gown as a E ' S I!QUEEN HUGl£ES.,_a1so known as xoxo, as being
'1|=r|1'.1 cal kg aha Fun rev-.nn1z-ma-92a~ nn u-92'r|'92'92 O1 1nCn ,1 ;92* ¬ $ I - V 1 5" V YQIY U7? 92P§?I'9292Il Q Yll .1? L: I/,4]on the campus.
Characterization of the Black Panther Party is attached
as an appendix to this memorandum.. L
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*'- 1 APPENDIX
Q BLQOKTPANTHER PARTY
" - According to its official newspaper, the Black Panther
'¢- Party BPP! was started during December, 1966, in Oakland, .h-
j - California, to organize black people so they can take control
of the life, politics, and the destiny of the black community.
6 It was organized by BOBBY GEORGE SEALE, BPP Chairman, and
in HUEY P. NEWTON, BPP Minister of Defense. NEWTON is presently
if serving a sentence of 2 to 15 years on a conviction of nan-
HE. slaughter in connection with the killing of an Oakland police
'§?§ officer.
»s=¢-54$ The official newspaper, "The Black Panther," which 'F.». __.f%§§ further describes itself as the "Black Community News Service,"
_§7§ states that the BPP advocates the use.of guns and guerrilla .;§§%? tactics in its revolutionary program to end oppression of the
éfii black people. Residents of the black community are urged to
-; if arm themselves against the police who are consistently referred
' 6 to in the publication as "pigs" who should be killed.
l 1-_ I
i "The Black Panther" issue of September 7, 1968,
i éif mason munaav, which ends with the following:g.¬_- contains an editorial by BPP Minister of Education, GEORGE _
J,£7?l "Black men. Black people, colored persons of
- America, revolt everywhere! Arm yourselves. The
only culture worth keeping is a revolutionary
culture. Change. Freedom everywhere. Dynamite!
~ Black Power. Use the gun. Kill the pigs everywhere."
?: Included in the introduction to an article a%earing.i
' in the October 5, 1968, edition of "The Black Panther is
6 the statement, "...we will not dissent from American Government.
~- l We will overthrow it.
- Issues of "The Black Panther regularly contain
we quotations from the writings of Chairman MAO Tsetung of the
;- People's Republic of China and feature HAO's statement that
*> "political power grows out of the barrel of a gun."
The national headquarters of the BPP is located at
g 3106 Shattuck Avenue, Berkeley, California. Branches have been
ha established at various locationthroughout the United States.
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UNITED S'1A'l"ES DE.IAR'IMENT or JU.,fICE
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
Inmhwwulvww Charlotte, North Carolina
hhh July 24, 1969
BLACK PANTHER PARTY
RACIAL MATTERS
Memorandum at Charlotte, North
Carolina, dated and captioned
as above.
g All sources except any listed below! whose identitiesa need communication have furnished reliable
This document Onluinl nllhnf recommendations nor conclualonl of the FBI It la the property
' ol the FBI and 10 loaned to your agency; 1t and its contents an not to ho distributed outnide
your oq enc-y.
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.. FEDERAL BUREAU O1- [NVESTIGATION
I H Rf Charlotte, North Carolina. In Repy, ease eertoFi,eN0_ . July 24, 1969
BLACK PAN'I'I~IER PARTY
RACIAL MATTERS
O reported that ROBERTGREER was apparently the head of t e Black Panther group
in WinstonSa1em, North Carolina, and WILLIAM RICE andJULIUS CORNELL are also members. aadvised that TFIITRMOND
DUBOISE was at the first organization of the BPP held at
the House of Commons, however, has had no contact with
DUBOISE in view of the fact that GREER thinks the House of
Commons is bugged and he and several others have been
neeting at GREER's residencefI%
e -.-_. °nr@P<>rte@ that there are
_ .*s approximately 20 members of the Black Panther group in
- WinstonSalem, North Carolina, which group is noE'chartered
or r ized onal BPP organization
o
advised that on the Satardagypeiore _;=jlack Panther unit rm Winsqpggqlem had y
EXCLUDED FROM AUTOMATIC
QQ92!NQR.l.QlN§ ANQ __ _-_ énist1>6¢m~EEm~ C*5§'rai*1¬sTNE f17iIER RECOM:$I¢§?F!'§3£%*719UR CONCLUaIONS
OF THE FBI. IT IS THE PROPERTY 01? T A 0
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.-. _... _ I """" I cm.! JW "" NJ OUT-SIDE YOUR AGENCY, ' . ~ __ -92w W blJTiH" L
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RE: BLACK PANTI-ER PARTY
had physical training at Paisley High School and the
Wednesday before that at Kennedy Junior High School.
%tated there were approximately 20 members present,one of whom was identified as JESSIE STITT.
said that the Secretary-Treasurer of the Winston~Salem
group was NELSON MALLOY. £9
-advised he knew of approximately 15
individuals who appear to be members of the BPP.advised one of these individuals was known as NATEEU; ~
On April 24, 1969, dvised that- a student at Winston-Salem State TeachersCollege- and who worked with the
"Experiment in Self Reliance", Winston-Salem, North Carolina,
have in the past been in contact with individuals from
Greensboro, North Carolina, concerning BPP mattersii J,;
/
.3.-3* Attached is a characterization of the BPBQ
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" f r0 in I,_.n-._ ..0. 0.!; 92 * ._33> UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JJSTICE§ i FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
_,.~" Charlotte. North Carolina
1 24 1969 1» Rply, Plmgc Refer :0 Ju Y '
File Ne. _ ' -7
Title BLACK PANTHER PARTY
Character 7 RACIAL MATTERS
Reference Memorandum at
All sources except any listed below! whose identities
are concealed in referenced communication have furnished reliable
information in the pest.
u_-__.,_ __
E"
Thin document contains neither rec-ommendutlons nor conclusions oi the FBI. It n the plopay-92-1 Q-I_ L 92Y II'J.UCCe| IN L.
dated and captioned as above
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V _ _ _ e _ e 7 W __em Priority!
DIRECTOR, FBI 05-165706!
ATTN: PHOTOGRAPHIC UNIT 7T0:
sac, .CliARLOT'lE 57-5171! P!
smcx pawrnsa PARTYL ' i
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DEVELOPED t ,6
Enclosed for the Bureau is one spool of film é"/4"8 9 from ¢Ww¢§
The film which is in color depicts individuals
who describe themselves as members oi the Black PantherpParty BPP! atian organizational rally on 5/24/69 at
The Photographic Unit is requested to make a .
copy of the color film and thereafter reproduce three copiesv of photographs from this film, at least 3" x 5" in size, ;_ _h showing each group or individual depicted in the film.§i* Upon completion, the Bureau is requested to returnihe" enclosure and the completed photographs and color, lm
to Charlotte for identification purposes at which time
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United States Attorney ' July 10, 1969
Clnrlotte, North Cemlim -
'|3IR:JHBOa8nbIr¢:da-I
1}//: William D. Ruckelehauu' Assistant Attorney General, Civil Diviaion
By: Harland P. Leathers, Chief
x Qénehtl Litigation Section
Beo.}'{7havis, ct al. v. J. C. Goodzmn, Jr., at al.
!92ij_1cc_ ;!2;_9_-.99- Pl.-.§..-..1l=.Q: .3143 - -H.-1-. i_2%_ to51""
Iour letter to the Criminal Division of thi Department of June 9, "
1969 has been referred topzin office for reply.r./£5/£F.f_y »-~ c
with the i3l8!¢R_ Panther movement In onarlot;-,9, iiornh Cu-olino. Tin éfenunoo
are local and State police and other employees and Federal employees. The
specifically named Federal employee; are taoley Roel, Swecial Agent or Investigator! of cm Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms Division or cm
Dop!.ll't_1I_!r!1.i; em! Rcroorm, Special Agent or the FBI. However, in 1661- _._
tion to those specificailly owned Federal employees, the complaint included
as defendants, under a "John Kmy alias, other Feoeral employees whoae
names are unknown to plaintiffs and vmo allegedly participated in the note
charged in the oumplaint. ' _
The complairrt is grounded On defendants alleged invasion-of plain _ _
titre civil rig-lrtu in connection with arroets, searches oi premiseo and
seizure of various urticles ot_ property. The principal relic! oought from
. the ietenant-2 is mlrgy de-lmge. kover, the oogloizrt o..l_.=.=o. toys _£-or on" injunction against m-m-.=.r 11a1:'l,amIienb or intimidation or pi-Earn or
from defendants obtaining arrest or search warrants or executizg Q-e some
except according to proper legal procedures. _ 11}
You are authorized to represent the 'T'reoou1"y Department employees
and the FBI employees, both thoae who are specifically named in the complaint
and those who my be encompassed within the John Kilroy" alias..§-
!-::~.: .e1:.'.:.lé mvc to d.ie.=-.i.es the ¢:Q'.!'.',I'*l-.&in1I- or to; §1_n'@o2r;-' Judgment
as indicated below. However, since some time will doubtlea be required in
connection with obtaining the necessary intomotion and preparing the
motion papers, with supporting affidavits and unomorandum or lav, you should _
move for e suitable cxtennion of time. I ._
REC 16 /0;-/é_47_4g,.;g,,:,;S,
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Thamtiontodismisnorrwamanrydudgnentshmzldhepgammaad onthn doctrine oi official immmity1'__i_§., tint the acts of the dlrnlaerarmnu mre performed in tho GJ¬¢;C13Q or their official duties orwithin the outer perimeter or those duties. %g_- 1.-. ggaeo, 360 u.s. 561;,
569, 9; 953. 959!; mm; v. gag, 3141 ruza 77, 109- hm cu-. 1965!,
cert. 991., 352. u.s. E 2; Norton v. _u__¢sg_@£, 332 mac 855 th cu-. 1961+!,
cert. $31., 3&0 u.s. 9&1; gig v. 5, 392 r.2a 5&3 -an cu. 1968!.
The nation should be supported by affidavits by each our the Fadoral dafenchnrrts
nn by a higher level superior.
ilith ronpeat to the E-enury Department defendants, we enclose
herewith @0150: of signed ltatamenta by the specifically named defenéant
Stanley Noel as wall an by John H. urtale, Owen D. Bean and Earl ii. Blake.
These statenerrts reflect that all their act: were perfornned properly and
lcgallgr and in the course of their 0f'cia.l duties. You should utilize
those state-nnnta as the fr-amevurk for the affidavits to be executed and filad *
in support of the motion for summary Judgaent on behalf of the 'H'eaB1xry ,
Department euqiloyees. Hmnsvar the nftiéavitu by those Ireasury Depart-mznt
defendants should extremely recite, by my of concluaion, that all their
act: were perfonaed in the exercise of their official clutins or within the
outer perimeter or those duties. The supporting affidavit by the higher '
level Treasury Department official should recite that he has read the
affidavits of the 'Iroaaury defendants and that he concurs in their con-
clusion that all their acts were performed in the exorcise of their offi-
cial duties or within the outer perimetor of such duties.
Your nmlrandum or law in support of the motion to gums or
far sumary Judgment should omphasizo that the doctrine of 0 cial immmity
has as its rationale not only the exonoration or Govermmnt officiala and
emplnyeos from a civil Judgment for tort liability but also for relieving
them of the burden and expense of going to trial in defense of acts per- ;
formed in the exercise of their official duties or within the outer perimeter
of such duties. See Earr v. Matteo 360 11.5. 561+, 571 959!; Tennegg v.
gudhove, 3l+l 11.8. 357, 37'? i195l§.
we have requested a report from the Director of the FBI with
respect to the acts hy the speciiica.1J.y named defendant, FBI Agent Dean
Parmann, as well as his associates vho may be encompassed within the
John Kilroy" alias in tho comp1.aint. Upon our reoaipt of such report
we will forward the some to you in order that you my prepare the neceasary
arfioavita by the i-"BI defendants and their superior along the limes indi-
cntt-6 above for the affidavits by the Treasury Department defendemts and
their superior.h
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111:1: respect to the ennml in tho eanplaint for injunctivc mlicf, "
you utnu1dnaw'bodimiss0nboha1f0i'theFu6Ira1 darondnntsonthe
gromaunntheactioniainnnlityasuit ag92i.nsb'bbIUI|1'b0d.B1il'hoItO
which it has mt consented and Of which the Court lacks Jurisdiction.Land V. @l__:s3, 330 U.S. T31 K38 9%!; §§__o_Qv. Du:-restic 8| 1"cog;-, 337 U.B. 682, 70h 5149 ; %v. 555;, 312 u.s. 30-é, 51%;!;
Hmmii v. Gordon, 373 u.s. 57, 58 1 3!. The sup-em Court held in those
cases that, notwithstandirg that the naminal eiafendants are agencies or
officials or the Gwerment, the: action is in reality 881$-nrb tin United
States it the Judgment will interfere with the public administration -aw it
the effect oftheJudgmutv0u1.dbetoreatrainthe Gavermaentfromacting
ortuocmpelittoact.
Plaase fen-ward to us copies or the papers tiled herein and continue
to keep us in£ormd- of dcvclopasenta.
Enclosures
cc: Treasury Department
Internal Revenue Service
Washirgton, D. C . 202.2%
Attention: 0_i_c= g11'_Qg1§IJ;us111_=>1_1_l_
" tour n=r= cc=:m'-gm mun!
1-E-//cc; Director, FBI Q .
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1 dated 6/4/69 and 6/l6/69 and they wereadvised Charlotte Agent in no way inn HA Wvolved in this matter which involved- Q 1:33 idf
»{7hJF5l3§.%3'11;: as ?:s»1'"-"A iarrests and searches of premises by»Charlotte Police Department and Alcohol,Tobacco and Firearms Division of Treasury
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~-Domestic Intelligence Division .A 's;i*~a1r¬'@-CT 1
D Attached letter from Civil Division
Department mentions Agent of CharlotteOffice named as defendant in civil com-plaint and requesnsfacts in this matterand whether we desire U.S. Attorney inCharlotte, North Carolina, to representAgent named in this matter.
Facts previously furnished to Assis-tant Attorneys General, Internal Security
Copies of above-mentioned letters*6/4/69 and 6/16/69 being furnished CivilDivision by letter and it is being adv edthat facts in this case have been brougtto the attention of U.S. Attorney iniCharlotte and that we desire him to handlep_our interests in this case.
GE 9919W__~ 2 p if iS:*ekw p _ M ," ~ * k *6 C C C C Pr * 1
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Assistant Attorney General June k. 19h ' _f
Internal Security Division P 1 / '
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iDivision Six!. 1
BLAQK PANTH;R Pnwil "
- in Cli.'92§;L92!'l"l'i., I:i;=.i'H C KQULINA
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~ 1» On May 28, 1969, Attorney at Law George S. Daly i
. telephonically contacted the Charlotte, North Carolina,
3, Division of this Bureau. Mr. Daly stated that he represents
1;~§ Michael Grant Laney and James Covington, who were recently
.t:_ arrested in a raid at their residence, 316 South Turner Street,
§g;. Charlotte, North Carolina, by the Charlotte Police Department. ' He related that after interviewing his clients and other
gs @u witnesses he desired to lodge a complaint about the illegal
anger search of the residence at 316 South Turner Street by the ,
§R g FBI and because this residence had been under constant i.i ' . L; -_ 3 surveillance. S 92.
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? 1 Hr. Daly was informed that the arrests of his 1'5
3 . clients were not made by Special Agents of this Bureau and
' , -L__ that public source information available indicated that the 7
_ . * #1 arrests were made by the Charlotte, North Carolina,?Police
. IV_ 51: Department and Special Agents of the Alcohol, Tobacco and
__ "§ Firearms Division. He was also informed that Special agents
;i*? 92 of this Bureau did not participate in any manner in the search' v
~ »~; 3 of the residence at 316 South Turner Street and that the search
i -~ of the residence was actually conducted,according to newspaper' ' l accounts,by the Charlotte Police Department and Alcohol, Tobacco1 d 1. - - 1 0 -A . - 0 1 t W _@ .3 an Eirearms D1V1.;}OI'l agents in connection wi mg ,_.!:1;g;;1j§=__QK which were made. Q,
. _j - Z 4* '* Z , Hr. Daly did not acknowledge the explanation-fursheu
E toncerning the fact that the FBI was not involved in this matter
K - nd instead said that he had been told by his clients that FBI
t . §;>2ent L. Dean Paarmann had been a member_of the raiding party '
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Assistant Attorney General
Internal Security Division
Gon the residence along with 40 other law enforcement officers.
Mr. Daly added that within the next four to five days it is
his intention to go into the U. S. District Court at Charlotte
and obtain a temporary restraining order prohibiting law
enforcement officers from harassing his clients.
Special Agent L. Dean Paarmann of this Bureau
advised that he had not been a member of any raiding party
at 316 South Turner Street, Charlotte, North Carolina, on
May 27, 1969, on phich date Michael Grant Laney and James
Covington were arrested by the Charlotte Police Department
and Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms Agents. Special Agent
Paarmann also denied ever having entered this residence.
Special Agent Paarmann also advised that he had not
participated in a constant surveillance of this residence
'and had no knowledge that this residence was, in fact,
under any constant surveillance. Special Agent Paarmann
stated he had no knowledge that this residence was illegally
searched at the time of the aforementioned raid.
£_Information appearing in the May 28, 1969, edition
of the "Charlotte Observer," the May 2s, 1969, editin of
.. the "Charlotte News," and the May 29, 1969, edition of the
-"Charlotte Observer," described the events surrounding the
arrests of Laney
condueted on the
Charlotte, North
Charlotte Policeand Covington and that a raid had been
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Carolina, by officers connected with the
Department and the Alcohol, Tobacco and
Firearms Division of the Internal Revenue Service.
Special Agent Paarmann advised that at approximately
ll AM on May 28, 1969, he talked with Michael Laney and
Uovington at the Mecklenburg County Jail after they had
arrested and incarcerated. The reason for interviewingJames
been
these
individuals was to obtain information concerning a possible
violation of the Antiriot Laws inlan official investigationU.
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-T-shirtibe"writtenqinwhite{lettersF"Ifm-black and Ijm ¢ Jag -i-rnon *..*T;isAc lcnannorrni 15':-'-si71! > "
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t.-.»"inAc1AL uATTERs¥*¢*»T-*:i?"=;.s'-:,*rw_~.$-i%'*1;- :"- *7"
' i .-* .. '" - -N I- " 9292F pj=» Re Knoxville teletype to Bureau dated_6/27/69. -_¢ 3
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F391;.Li-nn F
who-described]himselfashplvicetpresident of Carrolene Ihw 5;Company;~261l,GordonRoad{?Nonthwest'At1anta?"GeorgiaI p'92;~ -.~,.92§ "After initia1.contect, an order was received from this rl .
company on 5/12/69 for 1,446 bois T-shirts and 6,660 men's . *;T-shirts; color black. It.yas requested on this black - _?. Q ;i...92, .
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-proud;" Below that in brown end'white is a likeness§o£ *Qj' .1
JAMESY§ROWN and*below that in brown letters the na 'JAMESy" 1BROWN; *He_advised there-had been somedi££icu1ty:iE11ing* t- >
thisorder, as this company did notehave a'credittratingr? _,;1n,,--.
He stated he preferred not to have the lettering donein his; "; 1
shop and.p1anned to send these.T-shirts to Southern*Creators; .
424 West Third Street, Charlotte, N. 6., £cr_the screen ' o~
printing. He said he had been in te1ephonic'conversation
with R. 0. CANNON, who was the president of Carrolene Compnn
who indicated this wou1d_be only a preliminary order and ' "' 7*
that they planned a high volume of sales oi this T-shirt in various chain stores. '1' g?¬* "fv_&¢i-"1? -@. r '##. i.' i ... ._ ,;_~u.i__ ' .=.-_.~_,_' .» ~ _r -V ' Q.' ,- .. ,' said:hemay.-discontinuehworkins with . .
this com ny ue.to their lack oi a credit rating and_the #3..
tact they seemed to have ditiiculty "getting together? ;Y, "r.- -r
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-' EH11 @ll4:o".1°-°t Q 1' , -9292 -92 .- 1 .-. ..»"-92_, ~--1 -, *-+ *"¥--' ' 1 Y. =<..:¥" -;t~'~"-~¢-1..--';¬v'.,"".'/i-."§;*:*,*"T-57? >_. > -L .§Q mt: FBI ' I "-.--¥»:**"~*~%~.- ..-i.*J:f-.1¥' i W
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1969:? your-Y f £13 -nunbs"rj_ 1105-¢].241320{ entitled "BN1 ' Qhavis ,o~-ofst s1~v_. "J.i>C,"AoGoodman,*-{Jr;, st s1 Civil Action Ho.";_Z49O U-5-D¢c- ii-TJ.'.§.c-3-ii l H 4 in
Enciossd herewith istonoocopy oaol; of-letters A
dated June 4 and Juno 16,_11969,l dirsotod to"j;_be AssistantAttorney. Gone:-s1 , "-i Internal; Security; Division which;,s_ot --,forth tho -background,-j_infornstion»f.}nA_.this nutter.-'1 . - - . - -;. . = it . , .92 - _..' _ ' - _ 3§.,_!,-I ..'~=.'¬-_92gf**-.» _- .@._-,.3g "- '». ;*._ _..;<.~~_;-_ » '_, __ ,,.-. _. _ . 92 -16, . _,. n I. , , - , _ .
' ' For your further information, this matter has V
ti been discussed with tho United States Attorney in Chariot
North1jCsro1i.na, who hssindicstsd -that he will represent
8p¢cis1"A3ant="Doan' Pasrnsnn in response to the summons _served on 8pcois1Agont"1fa.srs_|_a.nn_.___. r 92 - _ A _
-A The enclosures rsforrod-§to7rin§tha-Juno 16, 1969,
letter wars copies of the Complaint and summons issued on"
,-June 15; 1.969} in l_Initod'Stntos District Court, Western '
District of North Carolina, which are already in your
Pljsossion. ' " _ . _;REC-510 3 "1/3M giosurzs - 2I E" ~._/}" "'10 - ' ' V kI. vgfklllfélt Attorney Gonoral - _ _ _ _ 3' _ ,92_ Inter.-no.1 scixrity Di92fision? , 5 JUL 0 F59/! 1 7
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» Aasistgpt Attorney Genl=I&1;;+,;~¢=Fl?»*:~-'@ e '. .__.'-,~~ -£1. _, _ _ -_~__'1 ;,A-,__é9§;,_;.=_-_ .?_ {;.,|¢;é.} yihé_:;-_j:'%é$,__|?.vl;_t _, .' "I.f+%"'|,.. I elk ~.°f-_- ' °1?11<*-.¥**'1=1°"'**¬»*'%<1§"5? 1; 1 s~s~§~".et 2 iA . '-.'s.'=""-'. * t . .:e;=. . ,. .. ~ ' '-_» .- _" -' w - ¥-.._n "- I » e- .m¢n1We§»wm> ~@w-==@$»met+w$wWr o d%»mQ t* r1Q1'=_§¢~1.._.¢§.4w-Qltra-_~ ~ ~- " n *-
- on V ::;§1'~;<§;§.'
f Q: W_ Enclosed herewith is one copy each of Bureau "
l ;= 3§;w"; letters to therDepartment;§g§ed.JQne-4DdhJ"Pe.l§|.1?59».m*w,M;wMM
' * - ."h1°h' 1*? .°§-.5-'°*P1.°nt°'YX 4!? .-P9919524.':-$.?....99?.;-§?P1L'..2? -.J.-;i-21-;'_I.;-~'. ET * * sleparn;-.=~====>11,1==t=r'.d~=s=s1;v92=n=;>e3@-%e;,9.§9¢%:- .5_ L-_ 7 ;. . .-.. _ _ , -F: - ._-92_ ,.___3_A ..92 _ 7.. _} A I I L, __ W, _,m_U 1'H:3> 1 .. _.... . : 1 __g_L,'a __.,V H? =*=*'*": ;- .115, H -:7 I. 0 . i __ _ 92.. ;- ,- .- , - -e r- '- NOTE: -e - t - ~, -4 ~.-;,, .at '3 ~ r I h .. . _ - r I _ - r .
5 _ i- -. _ .,:. . .*¢F; *' Informative note dated 7/2/69 advised that the Civil-92 . ..- .df'" ""_ Division of the Department would be furnished copies of letters
Eg ivy: dated6/4/69 and 6/16/69 which set forth background informetion;n-~ - = .:. eencerning'thiecivil,ectienl?A Specielfagent ef the Cherle;teQ;
,Y. f.0ffi¢e_has-been"'named as e codefendan1:in- a"civil1¢QP1P1aint§~'-,;+;""1 " -5 ""»' £11¢d'* ai-?ch&r'1b'uce;"R0131-.1;'?cgr¢1'1na';~-by; the "'Attorney§~ for - severali - ».~
individuals affiliated withthé Black Panther.Party in connection '
with their arrests and a search of the residence of one of the
i? individuals. The Charlotte Office and the Special Agent named
_ _ ~-~~ as a defendant p1ayed_no role in .t.hiVs_ matter, and the arrestsq- v.{;%!~and seerchyere-conducted'bywSpecial Agents of the Alé0hdI@¥1§E?I. |= 7. ,1.;"Tobaccof=and"Firearms' Division "pf the Treasury. Bepif.ment__i__r. . .%' § i. - - conjunctiomwith the_v-Cherlotteixfolipe__.Department.f§ ; j . " - I ' . ,..-I"-.".. ..,.. .- , . ._ - ; -7'. _ -ti ._.__--.-{E 3 1-== ' ;;-_"5' .92~" ' _ 7- ~ . - =192~ ~'- . . I -- A; .' . . 1'_ J7 __92 . . 1 . .. .. R,-nil . ,4, E .
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GSAFPMWHI cFR m-11r, 92UNITED STATES .
Memorandum
To , nnzrcwoa, FBI 05-165706 sun 8! DATE! 7/1/69Ik an _
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ANMENT . i_,
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Q SAC,_CI-IARLOTTE 51-6111! P!
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s er; abncg PANIHERHPARTY BPP!
REVCLUTIONARY co1wE1~1'1'ION
7/18-21/69
RACIAL mrrans
Re Bureau letter to Albany dated 5/23/69; and
San Francisco airtel to Bureau dated 6/10/69.
3 A canvass of Charlotte informants familiar
with Black Panther Party affairs has failed to reveal
anyone who is from North Carolina planning to attend
4Iu-9292-92J- I: Anna; r|f92v9211Qun-ll 1: l92t92 .Ki-kll-.I.92i1lG92A 92-i92d'AlV¬1l92-1.!-F410 ' »
_ advised that the convention has
been mentioned by persons at Charlotte, North Carolina:
however, no one plans to attend due to the lack of finances.
has advised that in contacts
C __92 at Winston-Salem and Greensboro , North Carolina, there
re? was oome intereet in the convention. However, nf. one
-- apparently has an invitation and ERIC PATRICK BROIIN, the
self-described area captain for Greensboro, is presently
.
_ * It is noted that there? are no known chartered
[ Black Panther Party groups in North Carolina at the present
time. Therefore, it is unlikely that any group will receive
a specific invitation; however, Charlotte will remain alert
to any developments and keep the Bureau and San Francisco
advised. l
1 /053 /65704 y!- Bureau ,__,, _,:_, ____-_:___2 - San Franciaco 57-3872!EX'-U5 - *
- 2 - Charlotte R5953 as JUL 3 rgbg
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? if f i Anunidentified manfin the Q_ Carol a area pf;l}1?e;Madvised that he was sending-a report to of11**
f.T< the Distribution Office of the newspaper as 0 _ -was~=;.,
h[email protected] on-dcwn'there.= The man claimed that they had-found;:Mil_5:_HO192';l,§l__-'-
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»q;~~.~ --."-= B;fO1lOW1ng information was furnished by:- ,;~."J J. ~>.?~ a-highly, confidential source whose infer 1* '
I¢;"f ma on s ou d not be'disseminated without adequate - ' 1'1: _.paraphrasing, on 5/17/69: h~H~. , " l 'LUZ"-Ill 4-~--
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TO: DIRECTOR, FBI. 05-1e570e!,g5w _ _.f ?7_ W,
Paola: sac, cn1m1.orra'_'Z57-6171! .
mcx PANTHER PARTYW ' ' ' ' B .a
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Re Charlotte airtel to the Bureau dated 5/29/69.
Enclosed for the Bureau are two copies each of a ;
and summons issued 6/6/69 in USDC, WDNC.Y -* complaint
' On s/9/69, sa L, DEAN"PAARllANNof_ theJJCharlotte
Office of the FBI was served with a summons by a Deputy
United States Marshal indicating that he had been namedas one of the defendants in a civil action filed on 6/6/69 m
with the Clerk of USD¬, WDNC. 92
* This complaint and motion for temporary restitution
order and a motion of preliminary injunction alleged that SA 7PAARIIANN participated in a raid along with 40 other_aw
enforcement officers at a residence.in Charlotte, N. C., on -
5{2?/e9,- _
'"¬ The Bureau was afforded
BAARHAHH on 5/29/69 categoricallyaffidavit executed by SA
denying any such participation.
matter
Tobacco' It should be noted that the plaintiff in this
specifically named representatives of the FBI; Alcohol,
and Firearms Division of the U. S. Treasury Department; a
Special Agent of the N. C. State Bureau of Investigation;
the chief and members of the Mecklenburg C0., N. C., PD; and-
the ch1ef_and certain members of the Charlotte, N. C., PD.
'As a result of this action, a meeting was held on the
afternoon of 6/9/69 wit USA JAMES 0. ISRAEL, JR., wnuc,
Asheville, N C., d r ntatives 0fthe defendants inmatter. ' Su[Rg'f_L"92-I-Gm /957.; .-
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____;¢=E=ii7_;-§l'Z_1 ________________ -,--'--' ~~~~ --'-'--;~-4~.=.t-- r ----- -1-- I ~* '|| I. F 92:-7' ; -' . I; 92
..._. |»' ,.45. -~ .5_ ..»
Mr. ISRAEL advised that he intended to telephonicallyy
S contact the U. S. Department of Justice in Washington tor any "_ '
92;' assistance they could cifer and alsc to personally contact the _
legal counsel for the IRS in Atlanta, Ga.; the AG for the State A
Z'_of North Carolina; and the Mecklenburg County and Charlotte_
City attorneys. ' ", . V . 3 1 -92'1
.1». 1 "
__ __.*-'_.__ . .. . . . .. r.,_ 1
Mr. ISEAEL indicated some concerniregarcing tnis 3
. complaint because of the possibility that U. S. District Court
Judge JAMES P. MC HILLAN appears to have been in contact withthe_p1aintiffs' attorney several times within thjfpast week. H:
" ' ' ,1 '1
The plaintiffs attorney, ;-Lcsgacs _s;nALY, - "5 "- p
local ACLU 1awyg;,_is well known in the Charlotte areafor-+~* 1
» his representation of a group of hippie-type individualswho }
have been involved in certain local violations and who were 1
successful in obtaining a restraining crdsr against scs l
called police harrassment..92 .-
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FEDERAL BUREAU BF INVESTIGATION
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Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
Documentls! originating with the following government agency ies! " or W
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Page s! referred for consultation to the following government agencyes!; i
i i _c___ as the information originated with them. You will
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For your information: ____ ________r___ _
The following number is to be used for reference regarding these pages:
e c 4Q,5_'- ZJ57¢96'F- V4 _,
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P -'-.=_1.'ée"'-114'-"-;'.~""' f=-5-tef".-.-.ei ~"E _ .. _'_¢:f.-a,,;:___.-mi-4t.:.o- ._~......-,_ .1, .-1? ~, _
»- ' -. - ' _We believe in an educational ~:ivt.*1't-In 1.-tat will give lo our peopte at ""edge of self. If a man does not um-c l92;f=4'u1-|:*92'Z;,;'f' ofhtmsr-it and his :35,-=;§ti,»§';in society and the world, tht.-:t he ha: lttt tutu. .o :._~.ott- tn .1:t];tht:.;; __'=§1_.{__ '..'If
cise. >1-: -_;" ,1 . _ t 1.1,. _. 1-_-.f;_'j-'.'.I.'7*$;I".3§-."l_ -' I ~_ ~_ -_-;_ _ -:'!_;_ -_ J," .:__-' . . . . 1.;-_-7;: 1...; A ' Y4 -.-_- _- 1;:-=_,_{,~5*_'i'_tf.1*f-3;-. 1' _S. We want all black men to be eticntpt from |:!iI_ltar_92*:r:-tit-e_.. . ' - - - - -.3 '*"~:.i'§*~T'
-- - ;-:'= '-'* - *-~--+-*_.-:.-
We ix-Iieve that Blaci; people itltuzll-l no: no ta-t---, =1 to t:=;t=t tn the :m.i-_'
1811' Service to defend I racist govr*tu:t'.tu! th.:t duo» not |-rotect us ii:-
will not ght and kill other |_tooplr- of t-.ti-tr tt: the t92ut'!d who. like l:tIt13i-
people, are being victintircd by the Mt"-t :"'u..| gr-voraamcnt of .411".-~n'<,;;_
We will protect ourselves from Uh; fott-_ .t;| 5 tit:lt*ttCt of the racist [1t'tll.'¢_"
and the racist military, by whatcwt mt-;92:t:' t.-.-ct :. at-y. ~ ._ _..v
7. We want an immediate end to l'0_LlfTl-2 l.H2liTALlT1' and l92'll.'Rlll':Ilt
of black people. _ * .. 1 . - -
- - '. . ._ . __. _' _ -_._. K 5-! - J
We believe We can end polite lmttait - tn our t,E,wtt cmumunity b_s tn
genjzing bloc; self-defense groups that are tt-'.-eftt-av.-t! to detendit':"g out
black community from racist police Op],|."r'~ISi»t!l urn! tn-utality. The Second
Amendment to the Constitution oi tl.c l-nth-ti 5!.ttt-.< gives a right to boar
arnm. We therefore believe that all I-lat-A p=-o;=1t- .-Jwttltl arm tbernsctves
for self-defense. -X _
er. ...... - ._3- r-E W-aui iii
cud city prison: cu
" cl: ruin Ft--id it. .--dent, -'i.lii' --.t-ti;
We bétiwe that all black people should be |t*l'3EI§8t'l from the manyi jails ond prisons because they have not receive-:1 a fair and tmpa.rtia1trial. _
9. We wan! all black people wltcn Lt-ougttt to lrlal to be tried In court by
ti jury of their peer group or people l':0m their black tnz;tmt.t:?.lU£'5-, as__
dened by the Constitution of the {Tutu-rt Statc$.
. ' We believe that the cotttts shot.-ld fu!Ir92" tlu: T.'t.1'_t-ll Blah-.1 Cbttsliluliozt
so that black people will receive fat! trial». The 1-tzh .'92!I!Ql'1tlt'il|'2Ill. of the
US. Constitution git--at. a man a right to be: tri-.--.l I-3.» his peer grr-up. A peer
is a person from a similar cconomtc, sot-tal, tcltgiotts, geogrephtcal, en-
92"L'0nmcnl:.l, historical and racial baclxgroutt-1. Tu do this the court will be
forced to select a jury from lhc Ma l- .on-tr.-Jt.=zy t'r"m".t which the black
'c1eft;.nrl:t:tt came We have been. and ate :..»lng irigti by .111-9,-mtg juries
that have no Q6-:rt=L:.rtt_ling oftlte "average Klétllltttg mart" of the black
community. .
10. We want land, bread, housirg. education. clothing. justice and peace.
And as our rztor political objective. a Uniit Xations-supervised plebis-
cite to be held throughout thc black co!»-my in 92>.'ltit'l1 only black colonial
subjects will be allowed to §ii'ilt*§js'-iii-, int tltr is-ttrpose of determining the
wttt of bL':.clt feeople as to their national dcstitt}-. -
When, in the course of human events it P-~ t-untes r.ece.s:.m-y for one
people 10 diSS0l'u'e the political ban<t~ WI.-."it 2... -1- 4,-mtt".erIr,»d {item viith
another, and to assume, among the powers of the earfrt. the so-pat-ate and
equai station to which the iaus rt t:.1'ttre anti ttatttres God entitle them. a
decent respect to the opinions cl m:=nlu*.d rt;-qut:-ea lites! they should declare
the causes which impel {ham to the SG[t:t:4ilO!t_ -
We holrl these truths to be sclt-etitlt-nt, £11..-t all mct- are created equal;
that they are endowed by their Creator 92'~.°i'ir ccttair unalicttable rights:
that among these are life, libel-1;.-, aml 132» pursuit of |tuppine.~;s.' That. to
scout-c these rights, governmcnttt are imtitttit-d among men, deriving tttt-tr
lust powers from the consent of the grt't'c:'m.1.|; that. whenever any form of
government becomes destructive of those t-not, it is the right ol the people
to alter or to abolish it, and to iitstiiut: a new g092'c|'nt".'|t'I:l, laying its
fonniatlcn on such principles, and organillng its powers in such form. as
to baa 52:21! 5:411; so-:5 52:2;-' to t-{fr 1'; tit-:-it tot-_-if eotl. ltopg.-toe-ss. Pro.-
dence, i
…[truncated]