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. "The innocent Rosenberg couple I85 killed ten years 'ago and my husband, equally innocent, i~or 14 years has 1languished in Jail. History will establish the truth, and '
Justice will be rendered to Horton Bobell and to the Bosenbergm.
. "One cannot help commenting bitterly on a justice
= through which my husband, sick in prison, has been refused
provisional liberty by the Parole Board of the United Staten,
while Boy Coho was arrested tor iinancial manipulation
- that made him a millionaire. '
IOnly last spring Roy Cohn appeared on a radio
program oi the Barry Gray Show oi! New York, in order to . P 'defend in a debate against the ianous Catholic lawyer, _ I
Stephen 8. Love oi Chicago, and against me his role as pro- ~
secutor in that trial. Bis purpose then, as always, was that
- oi hiding his own misdeeds byiaccusing innocent people oi
- crimes and raising iqaterically the danger oi Communism. -
_ 92
"On that occasion he said, and I repeat it again,
- that my husband never committed any crime. It was because
Horton Sohell refused to become an instrument oi Boy Coho
in an attempt to block Justice that he met his hostility.
Ihen my husband reiused to give ialse testimony against the
Rosenbergs, Roy Cohn incrininated my husband in the same
' alleged crimes and the result was that the Rosenbergs were
condemd to death and my husband to 30 years in Jail.Q
Q
~"The t-ial has been condemned by thousands of
people ~-in-all the eorld. Lawyers, Judges, scientists,
and the clergy have asked treedom ior Horton Bobell. Cer-
tainly these new iacts that reveal the character oi the ~
prosecutor ought to bring at intensification 1! the appeals -
to President Kennedy for the iiberationpt llorton Bobell
and his rehabilitation." -t
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_ 3 ' "Following the execution of atomic spies STEEL
and JULIUS ROSENBERG in June, 1953, the Communist " ~~ -campaign assumed a different emphasis. Its major etiort
i centered upon HORTON SOBELL, the RDSENBSBGs codeiendant.i The National Committee to Secure Justice in the Bosenberg
I Case - a Communist trout ehichhad been conducting the
campaign in the United States - was reconstituted as the
A National Rosenberg-BobellCbmmittee at a conierenee in
= Chicago in October, 1953, and then as the National Committee' to Secure Justice tor Horton Sobell in the Rosenberg Case.... '
; Guide to Subversive Organizations and Publications
dated December'i1961, issued by the House Committee on Unq
American Activities, page 116.! _ ~
. In September, 1954, the name "National Committee to
I . Secure Justice for Morton Sobell" appeared on literature ~
? _ _' issued by the Committee. In March, 1955, the current name, "Committee to Secure Justice for Horton 8obe11," xii-at1 appeared on literature issued by the Committee. -
The Address Telephone Directory tor the Borough ~
' ct Hauhattan, New York City, as published by the New York _
Telephone Company, on April 16, 1963, lists the Committee
to Secure Justice tor Horton Sobell CSJMS! as being
located at 940 Broadway, New York, Hev'York. - Q
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A translation ot the article appearing in "Units" |
dated Jane 28, 1963, is as follows: 'j*
Case della Cultura '
8obell'e lite Aeks Iilaneee to Bel Ber Save Ber Husband.
"Helen, the wiie oi Horton Sohell who was sentenced
in America to 30 years in jail in the same trinl in which the
death penalty was given the Bosenbergs, arrived in lilan to
ask the Italians to aid her in obtaining treedom tor her
husband: a little woman, intelligent, tenacious, armed with
the iron conviction of her husband's innocence. Beside her
was Hark, the son who has never known his tathert a boy 0!
icnrteen, pallid, wan, prematurely aged by thetragedy.
t The absolute illegality of the trial, which by new
has become the historic symbol oi the HacCarthy period, was
demonstrated with scientific exactness, at the beginning oi
the meeting, by Avvocato Giuliana FDA, by Senator Gianiranco
BABES, and by the Jonrnalist Vittorio OHILIL. The iacte
are known and clear: the arrest oi the scientist FUCHS in
England and his conieesion oi having transmitted atomic
secrets to the Soviets, brought about the arrest, in America,
ct Hr. and Hrs. Rosenberg, oi Horton Sobell and oi the
Bosenberg's brother-in-law, that GREENGLASS, who blackmailed
by the é3E?et service, agreed to become the accuser oi his *
c0mpan1OnB-itpmlsibrtl- _ _=
atomic weapons, the Korean conilict, had created a widespread" "Anerica;nas, at thatnm, in the most acute period 7
oi the cold war; the announcement that the USSR also had I
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hysteria of which Haccarthy had become the mouth-piece and ?§
the organizer; In'tEIs atmosphere of organized violence, of
anti-Semitism, of blind anti-Communism the Bosenbergs were -
Jews and Communists! the trial took place. so proof van '
presented." The only real witness for the prosecution was
Greenglass, the mechanic, who told of having passed on to the
Rosenbergs the designs of the atomic bomb reconstructed from
memory with the relative calculations overheard from con-
versations of several scientists: he who had flanked
mathematics in high school. Ethel Hosenherg's refusal to
testify against herself was considered a confession. Military
law was applied to deeds that, even were they true, were at .
most committed in times of peace. The judge pronounced the
sentence of death which the Jury had not requested.
"All this is today all too clear. The selfsame Court
of Appeals of New York, in a Judgment passed February 6 of
this year, held that the Judge has been unfair in English
in the text!, that is, scorretto, illegal, but refused review
of the trial on the grounds that the term had expired. .5
procedural excuse is invoked to bar the road to justice. e W,
This, the exposition of the facts, was recounted.
by the three orators in a clear, terse, precise manner. At
the end, Helen Sohell rose to speak. In a tone deliberately
calm, in short, incisive sentences, she said: Hy husband
is innocent. The Rosenbergs were innocent. This is the
incontrovertible truth. Because my husband refused to "
serve as a false witness against the Bosenbergs, he was ~
sentenced to thirty years. Because the Rosenbergs refused
to serve as false witnesses against others, they were
sentenced to death. New I ask you to help me save an
innocent man who is being slowly killed, as his companions
were killed with one blow. -
"In a silence tense and moving, Helen Bobell
continued: '1 speak a foreign language but we all speattbe
same language against injustice and for truthfulness. It '
is the moment to unite our voices. For thirteen years, 1,
my family, and my friends have been fighting. But now my
husband is seriously ill he has lost twenty kilos in weight!
and we must arrive in time to save his life and return him j
to freedom. Horton is a good and honest nan, a scientist "~{
who can still give his contribution to humanity. President -I
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Kennedy has the power to tree him. I shall go to the Ihitei
House to ask him. But you can help me. You can raise your
voice, as Russell, Sartre, Pablo Casals, Hartin Luther Kine.-
the iirst Babbi oi Israel, hundreds'o£ American0¢4}0iaI11Ol, "
halt-a-score oi English Deputies, democratic personalities
all over the world have done. Iithin a tee days, Kennedy -
will be among you in Milan; - take him listen to the voice
that asks for Justice. I am a toreigner and I don't know
how it can be done, but you do. Helen bowed her head.
There was a long pause. lhen, almost whispered, the last -
. words: I? son was one year old when his father was imprisoned
Don't you think that's enough.
The appeal did not tall in a vacuum. Proposed hy- j
Senator Haris, the gathering approved the sending oi a tele
gran to Kennedy asking !urSobell's freedom. Then other
proposals were advanced for an energetic action here in
Milan. The generous capital oi Lombardy will not let tall
the appeal that was addressed to its heart and to its sense
D1 Jl18tl¢6."
A communication tram the American Embassy at Home
dated September 13, 1963, contains the iolloaing inicrnatie
- Hrs. Helen Bobell made a public appearance at a
press conference on September 7, 1963, in the Rome Headquarters
or the Communist-Front Italian Association oi Democratic
Jurists. Ire. 8obell's plea tor the release oi her husband,
which took the torn oi an attack cn Boy Cohn, was reported '
on the,inside pages oi the communist papers "Unita" and
"Passe Sera and the Socialist 'Avaat1'L '
Aramhtion at lire. Sobel1's prepared statement to the pressghiin aorued the substance oi the published articles is ae'_
o own: .l I
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"The arrest oi Boy Cohn under the accusation oi
perjury and oi obstructis the course ct Justice ought once
again to draw the attention of world public opinion to his
conduct in the Rosenberg/Sobell case oi which he was the
principal architect. Before Boy Cohn became known to the
American public as a liar, who gave false testimony during
the public Army/He Carthy hearings, he had used his wicked_
talent as the prosecutor or Ethel and Julius Rosenberg and _
my husband, Horton Bohellt _ _92
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O.."The innocent Rosenberg couple was killed ten yearn aago and my husband, equally innocent, ior 14 years has
' languished in Jail. History will establish the truth, and _ _ .
justice will be rendered to Horton Sobell and to the Bosenberge. .'
"One cannot help cementing bitterly on a Justice
through which my husband, sick in prison, has been retused
provisional liberty by the Parole Board oi the United States, '
while Boy Cohn was arrested tor-iinancial manipulation
that made him a millionaire.~
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Only last spring Roy Cohn appeared on a radio .program of the Barry Gray Show oi Nev York, in order to _ '
_- defend in a debate against the famous Catholic lawyer, ~--
Stephen 8. Love oi Chicago, and against I8 his role as pro- 9
secutor in that trial. His purpose then, as always, eas that » w
' oi hiding his own misdeeds by accusing innocent people oi _ -
crimes and raising luaterically the danger oi Connunisum.
F Iwvrn slaw-|e-0!-I!92eQa-uuy.-¢-Q."On that occasion he said, and I repeat it again, ,
that my husband never committed any crime. It was because
Horton Bobell reiused to become an instrument oi Roy Oohn
. in an attempt to block justice that he net his hostility.
Ihen my husband refused to give talse testimony against the
Bosenbergs, Roy Conn incriminated my husband in the sane
alleged crimes and the result was that the Rosenbergs Iere
condemn! to death and my husband to 30 years in Jail.0
_ 'f'!l'he trial has been condemned by thousands ct
people in'all the world." Lawyers, Judges, scientists, _
I and the clergy have asked ireedom tor Horton Sobell. Cer-
; tainly these new facts that reveal the character oi the
1 prosecutor ought to bring ar intensication at the appeals
.: to President Kennedy tor the Liberation oi Horton Bobell _
_' and his rehabilitation.
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connirnss m szzcuas JUSTICE- ITOR HORTON SOBELL ., '
' 4 Jan-Q-in i *_~_nIau__n-,'_i,e_i T _
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_- 1 "Following the execution oi atomic spies ETHRL ;'J'
and JULIUS ROSENBERG in'June, 1953, the Communist "campaign assumed a different emphasis. Its major effort f_ q
centered upon HORTON SDBELL, the ROSENBERGs' codeiendant.
The National Committee to Secure Justice in the Rosenberg
Case - a Communist iront whichhad been conducting the
campaign in the United States - was reconstituted as the
National Rosenberg-SobellCommittee at a conference in
Chicago in October, l953,_and 'then as the National Committee
to Secure Justice tor Horton Sobell in the Bosenberg Caeel....
' "Guide to Subversive Organizations and Publications
dated December'1l961, issued by the House Committee.on Un-American Activities, page ll6,! - '~
IIn September, 1954, the name "National Committee'to_
Secure Justice for Horton Sobell" appeared on literature
issued by the Committee. In larch, 1955, the current name, :
Committee to Secure Justice tor Horton Bobell," tirlt
appeared on literature issued by the Committee. _
lhe Address Telephone Directory tor the Borough
of Hanhattan, New York City, as published by the New York
Telephone Company,_on April 16, 1963, lists the "Committee
to Secure Justice tor Horton Sobell CSJHS! as being
located st 940 Broadway, Rew'York, Nev!ork.
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A translation of the article appearing in "Unite"
dated Jhne 28, 1963, is as tellers: - .
"cite della Cultura ' ' .
8obell's Iiie Asks Hilanese to Belg Ber Save Her Husband.
Welen, the rite of Iorton Sobell the was sentenced
in America to 30 years in jail in the same trial in which the
death penalty was given the Bosenbergs, arrived in Iilan to
ask the Italians to aid her in obtaining freedom to: her
husband: a little woman, intelligent, tenacious, armed with
the'iron conviction oi her husband's innocence. Beside her
was Mark, the son who has never known hie tether: a boy oi .
icertebn, pallid, van,'prematnrely aged by thetragedy.
92 "The absolute illegality ct the trial, which by not
has become the historic symbol oi the HacCarthy period, was
demonstrated eith scientific exactness, at the begizzing oi
the aeeting, by Avvocato Ginliana FUA', by Senator Giantranco
MARIE, and by the Journalist Vittorio ORILIA. The iaete
are known and clear: the arrest ct the scientist FUCHS in
England and his coniession oi having transmitted atonio .
secrets to the Soviets, brought about the arrest, in America,
ct Hr. and Hrs. Rosenberg, oi Horton Bobell and ct the
Roeenberg's brother-in-lav, that GBEENGLASS, who blackmailed
by the secret service, agreed to become the accuser oi his -
¢ompanions-in-misfortune. '- .,~
4; A"Ameri_ca Jens, at that tine, in the most acute period
01 the cold war; the announcement that the USSR also had Tf -
- ~ ' " [email protected]'- veal. ,atoic weapons, the Ebrean conilict, had created a videeiiad
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Ihysteria oi which IecCarthy had become the mouth-piece and -
the organizer; ln'TEIs atmosphere oi organized violence, oi
- anti-Semitism, 02 blind anti-Communism the Rosenbergs were
'Jews and Communists! the trial took place. Ho prooi was
presented. The only real witness tor the prosecution was
Greenglaes, the mechanic, who told oi having passed on to the
Rosenbergs the designs of the atomic bomb reconstructed iron
- memory with the relative calculations overheard iron con-
versations ot several scientists: he who had ilunked _ _
. mathematics in high school. Ethel Rosenhergs refusal to
testify against herself was considered a coniession. Military
law was applied to deeds that, even were they true, were at ,-
most committed in times of peace. The Judge pronounced thesentence of death which the Jury had not requested. ___ -'
C"Al1 this is today all too clear. The seltsame Court
of Appeals oi New York, in a Judgment passed February 6 of -
this year, held that the Judge has been 'uniair' in English
in the text!, that is, scorretto, illegal, but refused review
of the trial on the grounds that the term had expired. "A . '
procedural excuse is invoked to bar the road to justice.Q
_
"'1his,-the exposition oi the iacts, was recounted J
by the three orators in a clear, terse, precise manner. At
the end, Helen Bobell rose to speak. In a tone deliberately
calm, in short, incisive sentences, she said: Hy husband
is innocent. The Rosenbergs were innocent. This is the _
incontrovertible truth. Because my husband refused to ._
serve as a talse witness against the Bosenhergs, he was
sentenced.to thirty years. Because the Bosenbergs refused
- to serve as false witnesses against others, they were
sentenced to death. Row I ask you to help me save an .
innocent nan who is being slowly killed, as his companions
were killed with one blow. _ .
In a silence tense and moving, Helen Sohell ,
continued: '1 lpeak a ioreign language but we all speak the
same language against inJustice and tor truthfulness. It
is the moment to unite our voices. For thirteen years, 1, ' J
my iamily, and my triends have been fighting. But nos my -husband is seriously ill he has lost twenty kilos in weight! 3
and we must arrive in time to save his liie and return his . 3
to ireedo. Horton is a good and honest man, a scientist -v-; -
who can still give his contribution to humanity. President f~>~ -'-O
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' lernedy has the power to tree him. I shall go to the Ihite *¢
House to ask him. But you can help me. You can raise your
voice, as Russell, Sartre, Pablo Casals, Martin Luther Kine.-
the-iirst Rabbi oi Israel, hundreds oi American I¢¢}8Bill*1¢l|
halt-a-score oi English Deputies, democratic personalities
all over the world have done. Iithin a ten days, Kennedy
will be among you in Iilan; - make him listen to the voice
~ that asks tor Justice. I am a foreigner and I don't know
how it can be done, but you do. Helen bowed her head.
There was a long pause. Then, almost whispered, the last "
words: Hy son was one year old when his rather was imprisoned
Don't you think that's enough.
"The appeal did not tall in a vacuum. Proposed by
Senator Maris, the gathering APProved the sending oi a tele-
gram to Kennedy asking ior8obe1l's ireedom. Then other ,
proposals were advanced tor an energetic action here in
Milan. The generous capital oi Lombardy will not let tall -
the appeal that was addressed to its heart and to its sense
. oi Justice." - -0
A communication irom the American Embassy at Ba
dated September 13, l§63, contains the tollowing iniormatios:
- Hrs. Helen Bobell made a public appearance at a
press conierence on September 7, 1963, in the Rome Headquarters
oi the Communist-rront Italian Association oi Democratic
Jurists. Hrs. 8obell's plea tor the release oi her husband,
which took the iorm oi an attack on Boy Cohn, was reported
on the.inside pages oi the communist papers "Unita" and
- Passe Sera" and the Socialist Avaut1'L "
Atanslat-ion oi Hrs. 8obell's prepared statement to the pressghicn termed the substance oi the published articles is as
o era: -
' "The arrest of Boy Cohn under the accusation oi .
perjury and oi obstruct!!! the course of justice ought once
again to draw the attention oi world public opinion to his
conduct in the Rosenberg/Sobell case oi which he was the
principal architect. Before Boy Cohn became known to the _, .
American public as a liar, who gave ialse testimony during Q jthe public Army/Ho Carthy hearings, he had used his wicked _ 6talent as the prosecutor oi Ethel and Julius Rosenberg and .
- Iy husband, lbrton 8OhQ11e , , _;§q
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' -J»' W' "The innocent Rosenberg couple was killed ten years e -
ago and my husband, equally innocent, for l4 years has
languished in Jail. History rill establish the truth, and
Justice will be rendered to Horton hobell and to the Rosenbergl
"One cannot help cementing bitterly on a Justice
through which my husband, sick in prison, has been refused
provisional liberty by the Parole Board of the United State
while Roy Cohn was arrested tor iinancial manipulation
that made him a millionaire. -
I - _
Only last spring Boy Cohn appeared on a radio _ I
program oi the Barry Gray Show oi New York, in order to
deiend in a debate against the ianons Catholic lawyer,
Stephen 8. Love oi Chicago, and against me his role as pro-
secutor in that trial. Bis purpose then, as always, was t
crimes and raising hysterically the danger oi Oommunisum.
"On that occasion he said, and I repeat it again,
that my husband never committed any crime. It was because
Horton Bobell refused to become an instrument oi Roy Cohn
in an attempt to block justice that he met his hostility.
Ihenmy husband retused to give ialse testimony against the
Bosenbergs, Roy Cohn incriminated my husband in the same
alleged crimes and the result was that the Bosenbergs were
condemn! to death and my husband to 30 years in jail. _ha
oi hiding his own misdeeds by accusing innocent people oiA
O
' l -"The trial has been condemned by thousands of -
people *-in all the world. Lawyers, Judges, scientists,
and the clergy have asked treedon tor Horton Sobell. Cer-
tainly these new iacts that reveal the character ct the
prosecutor ought to bring ar intensication 1! the appeals
to President Kennedy tor the liberationoi Horton Sobell
and his rehabilitation.
O
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.9 ' Following the execution of atomic spies STEEL 5;%.-
and JULIUS ROSENBERG in June, 1953, the Com-.uun1It » campaign assumed a different emphasis, Its major effort _ Ucentered upon nonwox sossnn, the ROSENBERGs codetendant.
- The National Cbmmittee to Secure Justice in the Rosenberg - "-
Case - a Communist trout vhich~had been conducting the .
campaign in the United States - was reconstituted as the .
National Rosenberg-Sobellommittee at a conference in "
Chicago in October, 1953, and then as the National Committee
to Secure Justice tor Horton Sobell in the Rosenberg Case'...."
"Guide to Subversive Organizations and Publications
American Activities, page 116,! ~ _
- In September, 1954, the name "National Committee to
Secure Justice for Horton Bobell appeared on literature 92 _
issued by the Committee. In larch, 1955', the current naae, __
"Committee to Secure Justice tor Horton Sobell, first
appeared on literature issued by the Committee. 1
The Address Telephone Directory tor the Borough 92-
ot Manhattan, New York City, as published by the New York
Telephone Company, on April 16, 1963, lists the Committee
to Secure Justice for Horton Sobell" CSJHS! as being '
located at 940 Broadway, New York, New York. ' ~I
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- .- Horton Bobell is described in the Appondlx. .
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' A translation oi the article appearing in "Brita"
dated June 28, 1963, is as'iolloIe: '
Casa della Cultnra -
seem-8 use aeig ,u1___1m=,=qk ,g_g_ae12 Ber Save Her Husband. _
"Helen, the wiie of Ibrton Sohell who was sentenced
in America to 30 years in jail in the same trial in.which the
death penalty was given the Rosenbergs, arrived in lilan to
ask the Italians to aid her in obtaining treedon tor her ~
husband: a little woman, intelligent, tenacious, armed with
the.iron conviction of her husband's innocence. Beside her
vas Hark, the son who has never known his rather: a boy oi
tenrteen, pallid, van, prenaturely aged by thetragedy.
t'PThe absolute illegality oi the trial, which by not
has become the historic symbol oi the IacCarthy period, was
demonstrated with scientific exaotness, at the begi:sing at
the aeeting, by'Avvocato Giuliana FDA, by Senator Gianiraneo
HABIS, and by the Journalist Vittorio ORILIA. The iaeta
are knovn and clear: the arrest oi the scientist FUCHS in
England and his eoniession oi having transmitted atenio
secrets to the Soviets, brought about the arrest, in America,
ct Hr. and Hrs. Rosenberg, oi Uorton Sohell and at the
Bosenberg's brother-in-law, that GREENGLASS, who blackmailed
by the §§E¥et service, agreed to become the accuser oi his
companions-inpnietortune- _ y
7 "'Ameri-':a..was, at that time, in the most acute period
oi the cold war; the announcement that the U853 also had
atomic weapons, the Kbrean oonilict, had created a wideepread'1.
<
9|.
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' hysteria oi which HacCarthy had hecone the mouth-piece and "7the organizer; In'tEIe atmosphere oi organized violence, oi
anti-Senitism, oi blind anti-Communism the Rosenhergs were'-'
* Jews and Communists! the trial took place. No prooi was " .
presented. The only real witness tor the prosecution was -
_ Greenglass, the mechanic, who told oi having passed on to the
= Rosenhergs the designs oi the atomic bomb reconstructed tro
memory with the relative calculations overheard iron con» p
versations oi several scientists: he who had ilunked -
mathematics in high school. Ethel Rosenberg's refusal to '
testiiy against herseli was considered a coniession. Hilitary
law was applied to deeds that, even were they true, were at _
most committed in times oi peace. The judge pronounced thesentence oi death which the Jury had not requested. 1
' "Al1 this is today all too clear. The selisame Court 92
oi Appeals oi New York, in a judgment passed February 6 oi V
e ' this year, held that the Judge has been unfair in English
in the text!, that is, soorretto, illegal, hut refused review
' oi the trial on the grounds that the tern had expired. .1 _
procedural excuse is invoked to bar the road to Justice. .I
I
"Thie, the exposition oi the facts, was recounted .
hy the three orators in a clear, terse, precise nannr. At
the end, Helen Sohell rose to speak.. In a tone deliberately
caln, in short, incisive sentences, she said: Hy husband
is innocent. The hoeenbergs were innocent. This is the
incontrovertible truth. Because my husband reiused to
serve as a false witness against the Bosenbergs, he was
sentenced to thirty years. Because the Rosenbergs refused
to serve'as ialse witnesses against others, they were ,
sentenced to death. How I ask you to help no save an
innocent nan who is being slowly killed, as his companions
were killed with one blow.F ' .
_ In a silence tense and noving,'Helen Sobell
continued: '1 speak a ioreign language but we all speak the
same language against injustice and ior truthiulness. It -
is the moment to unite our voices. For thirteen years, 1,
my family, and my iriends have been righting. But now as
, husband is seriously ill he has lost twenty kilos in weight! ,1
' and we must arrive in time to save his lite and return his -,.;"
to freedom. Horton is a good and honest nan, a scientist .-?
who-can still give his contribution to humanity. President- Z
4 4 . _ _. .- , .1
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lernedy has the power to tree him. I shall go to the Ihite House to ask him. But you can help me. You can raise your u
voice, as Russell, Sartre, Pablo Casals, Martin Luther Kins.-
the ~:ti1-st emu oi Israel, hundredsot American !¢.¢_1°ia!¢l|
halt-a-score oi English Deputies, democratic personalities -
all over the world have done. Iithin a ion days, Kennedy
will he among you in lilan; - make his listen to the voice
that asks tor justice. I an a ioreigner and l don't knor
hon it can be done, but you do. Helen bowed her head. »
There nae a long pause. Then, almost whispered, the last K
words: Hy son was one year old when his iather was imprisoned.
Don't you think that's enough. -
The appeal did not tall in a vacuum. Proposed by- ;'
Senator Iaris, the gathering approved the sending of a telei
gram to Kennedy asking inrSobell's freedom. Eben other - a
proposals eere advanced tor an energetic action here in -
the appeal that has addressed to its heart and to its sense
oi Justice." '
A communication from the American Embassy at Home
dated September 13, 1963, contains the iolloving iniormation: -
. Hrs. Helen Sobell made a public appearance at a
press conierence on September 7, l963, in the Rome Headquarters
oi the Communist-Front Italian Association of Democratic
Jurists. Hrs. 8obell's plea tor the release oi her husband,
which took the iorm oi an attack on Boy Cohn, was reported
on the inside pages oi the communist papers "Unite" and
WPaeseSere" and the Socialist 'Avanti'2 e ' .
At-anehtient Hrs. 8obell's prepared statement to the press -ghiin rormed the substance oi the published articles is as
o ore: .
. <
The arrest oi Roy Cohn under the accusation.od .
perjury and oi obstructing the course oi Justice ought once
again to draw the attention oi world public opinion to his
conduct in the Rosenberg/Sohell case oi which he was the
principal architect. Beiore Boy Cohn became known to the
American public as a liar, who gave ialse testimony during ff '
the public Army/He Carthy hearings, he had used his wicked *{~'
talent as the_prosecutor oi Ethel and Julius Rosenberg and w'§=
my husband, Horton Bobell. " '8
. _
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T. ... .-.,...,_.
92 . . ._ .;L
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' "The innocent Rosenberg couple was killed ten years -
' ago and my husband, equally innocent, ior 14 years has . _
- languished in Jail. History will establish the truth, and
Justice will be rendered to Horton Bobell and to the Bosenbsrgs.
"One cannot help commenting bitterly on a Justice
. through which my husband, sick in prison, has been reiueed
- provisional liberty by the Parole Board oi the United States,
while Roy Cohn nae arrested ior iinancial manipulation .Y! - that lads him a millionaire.
4
. I -
Only last spring Boy Oohn appeared on a radio '
' program oi the Barry Gray Show oi New York, in order to . .r deiend in a debate against the ianons Catholic lawyer, '.__ ' l
' Stephen 8. Love oi Chicago, and against as his role as pro- ,.
p secutor in that trial. Bis purpose then, as always, was that 1'
' - oi hiding his own misdeeds by accusing innocent people oi
crimes and raising lwaterically the danger oi Communism. -
..._- T ,, .1... ._:.___ ___ - "On that occasion he said, and I repeat it again, ~
ff that my husband never committed any crime. It was because
' Horton Bobell reiused to become an instrument oi Roy Cohn -
in an attempt to block justice that he met his hostility.
then my husband reiused to give ialse testimony against the
I Bosenbergs, Roy Cohn incriminated my husband in the same
alleged crimes and the result was that the Rosenbergs yore _
_- condemsi to death and my husband to 30 years in Jail.
.92s ""1'he trial has been condemned by thousands oi -
p g people inall the Iorld.- Lawyers, Judges, scientists,
and the clergy have asked ireedom ior Horton Sobell. Oar-
" q tainly these new iacts that reveal the character oi the
prosecutor ought to bring ar intensification oi the appeals .
to President Kennedy inr the iiberation oi Horton Bobell
and his rehabilitation. _ , _a
ff I; ,_',. ...- ,.,_e * _ ,
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-an @W" v ' ' * ' " _' e_ W _____- . 0 _ : I Q mms1:'- i .1 '92comm-res '10 szcuns JUSTICE - .
ma nonrou sossu. "u_n-r~*n-a__Iu- _nLw---_4-Ia-Ii» -', -._ .f - -
-£ ..1 "Following the execution of atomic spies STEEL 51¥_ qand JULIUS ROSENBERG in June, 1953, the Communist ' 1 " "campaign assumed a ditferent emphasis, Its major ettort _ centered upon HORTON SOBELL, 'the ROSENBERGs' codetendant,
The National Committee to Secure Justice in the Rosenberg _
Case - a Communist trcnt which-had been conducting the '
campaign in the United States - was reconstituted as the
National Rosenberg-SobellCommittee at a conierence in
Chicago in October, 1953, and then as the National Committee
to Secure Justice for Horton Sobell in the Rosenberg Case'....
- "Guide to Subversive Organizations and Publications"
dated December 11961, issued by the House Committee on Un-
American Activities, page 116.! -
In September, 1954, the name National Committee to
Secure Justice for Horton Sohell appeared on literature
issued by the Committee. In Harch, 1955, the current name,
"Committee to Secure Justice tor Morton Sobell," tirst T
appeared on literature issued by the Committee,
- Ibe Address Telephone Directory for the Borough ~
at Manhattan, ew York City, as published by the Nev York _
Telephone Company, on April 16, 1963, lists the "Committee
to Secure Justice tor Horton Sohell" CSJHS! as being
located at 940 Broadway, ea York, New York. .
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IUB]£Cfi 1-{ELEM IEVITOV SOBEIL, aka __SM-C - '
O0: NEW YORK! , ' '
; Be UFO letter and UM dated l2/10/63. -
§ _ This case was reopened by the KYO on 6/25/63_' ~' for the purpose of following subject: activities in '
Europe during the period 6/26/63 to 9/l8/63.
A review of this file reflects that pertinentactivities on eub_1ect's part were reported in L1-1!-1 form by I
the Legal attaches in the various European countries in
which she visited. Since no further investigation appears ~ 92 A
-to he warranted at this time, _thie ease is being placed
' in a closed status until such time as the next annual
investigative report becomes due. - _-
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Mrs .
Mrs.
Mrs.
Hrs.
Hrs-
Has.
s.
MPE 0
Ir
Helen
HelenHelen
Helen
Helen
Helen
Helev
Helen
Helen
Helen' urrewlti3' '-*1; ~ Q 0 0. "Q .;.92|moenn_ k
' , . . oonnem on A
Main File 51.. 100-404849 " Date: December so, 1953ubjeete Helen Levitovdgoeell Date Searched: ll/29/Ei
All 1 ' ' l
l s.
BE:
Helen L
S
e
tz '4 .tions of sub;eet'e name and aliases were searched _
erenees were found as: ,_ .9. 10" ' #-
Heleniev t [22geler6Leo%& §/ . D i315 S 1 Q "60Helen-1ogl1o;92f'1$ ,;;f.H¬1¬D9N§'!i. /' '0 'llelenSob 1 I/,6.orig oMrs. ll n95 bel -92_.H. L.Sot> 11 ,. 0/"4He1en@5obell " l?IE4{
Helen L.¬5obell :;~ _ 'Helen Gurewitz ow GUJ-Helen Gurewitz yevit Sq§gl____{73'elen 1.. ouregu/Fau§=}I /1 'Helen Lenitov- o e ::,_;;_Helen Lev1tof@SohB3l ,, ,_,Helen Levitoydp its Sobe 1.
Helen Li llpvso ll--1?-~ ' .gelen kg 1 ov gug lr'Sobe11 elen n tor 0 1 ~ * Helen M06 on-'Sobe1l' $92"' -Helen 1:. 01:91-1 // Helen N. reu1tz_5obel92{-N ov Sob _ Helen a;.be%ts<&_gl1Helene S9lieln l86'5el1Mrs. H. Sobel1 :
Mrs. Norton9Sobe11
Helen Levitov Guerwit SobellAll l;::92 eel references marked A on jhe eearen slip.JLL!FHUUJIOIé§$3g?HR
4
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_ 4 _", . 0 . .
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-- This is a sumary of information obtained from a review
of all 'see' references to the subject in Bureau files under the .
names and aliases listed above. All references under the above =-
names containing data identical with the subject have been included -
except those listed at the end of this summary as not having been 1reviewed, tesur loge or those determined to contain the came infowr _
0 . - nation as the main file
. ' This summary is designed to furnish a synopsis of the infor-
mation set out in each reference. In many cases the original serial
will contain the information in much more detail. _
5¢
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- ABBREVIATIONS '
A§de itweeoeeaeecooeeoeeooeeeeeAd§it-101131 information 8Pp83l'iUQ 1-B
- 3 this reference which pertains to _Helen Levitov Sobell may be found Q
' in the main file or elsewhere in1 .
. this eummany._ .' »
National tommittee to Secure Justice
in the Rosenberg Case. _XCSJRCIIIOOOCIOIIIICQOIIOIIOIIOI
Rational Committee to Secure Justice
Fer Horton Sobell. 'Q n
PDQencoooo00000000Ia00a0000000e!lCtl"OP°1itan PD1iQe DGp3I'tl¬BtNcsmslCOIOUQIOOIOIIDIOOOOIOIIOU
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1
RELATIVES UBO HAYS BUREAU MAIN FILES _ ' 1,
: The relationship add biographical date of Helen Levitov= -
Sobell were set forth in the serials of the main files on her relatives
listed below. Sobell was reported as a GP member while eke was L=employed at the Bureau of Standards,_ashington,-D. 0. "
I1HB- I
Clarence
Darrow
Gurewitz
Sydney
Florence
Prindle, nee
Gureuitz' .
Joseph H.-
Gurevitz
Morton -
Sobelli
Married on
3/10/15!-
.
0
I
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92i
X
XRELATIONSHIP
Ex-husband
Divorced on
'2/5/4s!
92
e
Daughter
Fhther-in-lau
Husband '
~
QnemnssceSEARCH SLIP
PAGE NUMBER
1,60-4724-23 p. *7 £111 120/2 . 2 111$ 7' 311»." 1 6 1291/ .P 5'1 2 6" 1/1914' 0 5 1 S 99a Q. 1 §l2I61{é;%'l1s=$v3211 p. 4 12,72
"1oo-4 2228- T ' 367/3 '10 36 901,41-A426!"gg . 36$ =119,124/1ss>/100-4115894-1 p. 1 /as,s1;4!/ .
101-2433-12
18
1921
22
29
31
39
46
57
60
63Photo '%l!Y/rp 1,4,5 37,579 . 19.1.2 §§:gZf; . .1:
4
2
'-;
-1
' 92
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'0»:-__-T55» W :--~-» »-u=_-,1-;>~'d,,~-_~A~ :::_~~-1-~-; --'~-~~ - _;--___ ' ~; >,, ~ - - ., 0 - Q _-4 6" 40
continuad!
HAH8_-
Norton -'
Sobelli
Married on
3/10/45!
I
D
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9292-1
-
J1 D
RELATIONSHIP _ REFERENCE
Husband 101-2483-96
{O513
- us
. 121130
131
. 136
- 1:9
152
~ 154
- 1 172
- 173
117$
182
I34
188
- 191
194
. 196
205210
211
216
- 228
- 241
243
2sa_P01]
9.10,23,24
44|46
- 52:54
71_
201
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PAGE NUMBER
3/19/50
ton Post"8/19/$0 K;'Hash1ng- 00,125
ton Times
Herald,Husband 101i2483A,f8JY o!v/ ,+;§-.Times ~" '
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& Times
Herald -
1/12/$9 -
enany 6} these references contained information on Helen Gurewitz,the former Mrs. Casey Gureuitz, and Helen Gurewitz, the present
Mrs. Casey Quqewitz.92 ~. . . _ . Jf J, I
David - Brother 140-24312-1 p. 1 $1,5B 102§116 126Zoulleonee encl. 13$ 0 ,1Levitov 4 pt 1~5 S1 Ijal12 135!
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' - During the early part of September 1940, the American Pea=e
Mobilization Movement l=l0498! was engaged in extensive demonstra
tions in the District of Columbia. At that tine, a car bearing - -
Virginia license 113-983 was observed to have taken part in these -7
demonstrations. The owner of the car was determined to be Helen ~Gurewitz, 213$ Lee Highway, Arlington, 1;, no source given! Q
. 10!,! 1,
On 9/13/ll, Bureau Agent observed two young boys who
had been present at a meeting of the Maryland and DC Young Communist
League, which was held at Murray's Casino, Washington, D. §,, -carrying materialand placing it in a car garked in that vicinity.
This car borethe license No. 87-373, whic car was in the name of
d i I the CP in D.C. It was noted Clarence Gurewitz, allege organ zer othat Clarence was not in the car; however, an individual believed I
to be Gurewitz wife, Helen Guerwitz, was having trouble starting
the car at which time, Henry Thomas, a Negro who was an alleged 1
communist in D.C., was attempting to start the car for her. . _i
' Bureau Agent also observed n Negro driving a car bearing
license Ho. 76-434 drive
engage in a conversation
to be Helen Gfiitlq
A check of the
car was listed to Ernest
Agent identified Best asmeeting. ~
Q
0
'92 4.-u behind the Gurewitz car and et out andwith Henry Thomas and the individual believe
¥UPD Traffic Records, revealed that thisBesi, Negro, 716 L. Street, S. B. Bureau
having been present at the aforementioned
' 4-X 0 7um/5 P0
On ll/§/Z2, OHI advised that their records contained a
GP card dated 10 7/ll on Helen Gurewitz. Ho further information!
IQ-u-vv
~ * I*' ; _ ' . I ";[.*-" 5 " a"_1:-5-:--4;_%¢-_* too-yeo-1 encla p. 6,11
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. : At a special hearing held for Lillian Goldsmith 01-10$
by the CSC on 3/S/Z2, she was asked about Helen Gurewitz. She _ A
stated that she did not know her. .~ 3';;
' _ It was noted that the name of Helen Gurewitz had not appearedpreviously in instant file concerning Goldsmith. . Q
- ; - 101-105 19 ~-< l14!y/f
This reference is a WFO report dated 3/Q0/12, captioned
Shirley Nancy Mislove ' 101-1190. This reference pertains-to theclose association of Hislove with Casey and Helen Gurewitz. Infor-
mation therein revealed that'Mislove resided at 4833 Reservoir Rd.,'
N. I., with the Gurewitzes. Mr. and Hrs. Gurewitz bore questionable -
reputations among residents of that vicinity because of frequentdrinking parties held there at which Negroes and whites interminglqg.This situation led to frequent eonplaints.£rom other residents of t e
neighborhood, who were under the impression that Hislove and the e
Gurewitzes were ¢0mmun15t8.' Also set out was Helen 6urewitz'
affiliations with the cs and cs fronts.
-- 101-1190-13 p. lB,l9,20
' -92I . O
" advieed that the National Negro Congress 1-6728! _.held a picnic at Fort Dugout Park on 6/22/Z2 at Washington, D. 8. '"Among those present was elen Gurrewitz. $13 _ _
- . ~ 61-6722-291 ..4- -44!|/ P _
. 92 ,0 . Q >
HF-299-Se advised that Helen and Casey Gnrewitz were guestsat a party held at the hone of Geraldine Shandrosg, legislative
representative of the American Communications Associat on. Shandross
resided with George and Doris Kaufman who according to WFO files
-were known as leaders of the GP in the District of Columbia.
i . , _ P0 6 - I~ -/%ll2,l30!l/32 _
Corre1ator'e Note: It~wae believed that the aforementioned party uwas held in 1943. ' . ~ ;e,,1 --. _ .
_. __ 4.- , . ~ .---_q -__ ___ . .
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. C-299 advised that Eleanor Driesen 00-259080! frequentlyattended parties at the home of Geraldine Shandross, legislative
representative for the American Communications Assoeiat on, who
resided with George and Doris Kaufman, known by the WED to have
been CP leaders in D. C. At one of thes parties, other guests
were Helen and Casey Gurewitz and Blaine Goidstetn. It was noted
that RFD file! revealed that Elaine Goldstein had been an officer
in the GP.
Information submitted in RFD report dated 1/I/Z4.
, 100-259050-112!L»' ' . I ,_
* - ¢ I .
C-299 advised that Helen and Casey Gurewitz were invited
to parties by Geraldine Shandroa 00-233191!. ___; ., _
7 =* It was noted that these parties were attended by members "
Of H18 UP. . _- . - j-'___
t " Information eubmitted in HID reportdated 1/B/Z1. ~~ :
~,' ' 100-233191-6
- 12!,!
" J I -13- I1 ' .
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- s" 6-299 advised that Geraldine Shandros 00-233191! was Osupposed to attend a meeting at the home of an individual named ~i-__ -Helen, possibly Helen Gure tz. Informant was of the opinion that,.'-
this was a communist meeting inasmuch as Anne and Jack Looker were "also supposed to attend. It was noted that the Zuokers were i
known members of the OP, as was Helen Gurewitz, and that all had
- held official positions in the Party in the District of Columbiis
' Information submitted in UFO report dated 2/26/14.
100-23 91" 0 2. u12!92/3! P _ _ -
' .- 01
L.X.
ewe_____
~ On 3/B/31, Hax Elitcher testified as a Government witness .
in the ease of the US versus Julius Rosenberg, Ethel Rosenberg and
Horton Sobell, etal. Blitcher testified that he met Sobell at the .
GE Company, Schenectady, RY, in the early part of 1946, On this ~
occasion Elitcher stayed overnight at Sobell's home.
,It was noted that during the early part of 1946, Horton
Sobell resided with his wife Helen Sobell in Schenectady HY. ' _ a a 0 ..92 <..' _ _ P. i-
_ U u - __%_'i' Y I
.0 ' §' '
'- continued!
= ormant _ _ j
F. » .T
0>- 4i liorkers Branch Ho. 12 of the OP. . ind -~ Q .
' - It was noted that a photograph of Helen Gurewitz was _
displayed to a number of Rational Bureau of Standards employees.
They stated that they had no knowledge of any association between
Fookson and Helen Gurewitz. _ - -4; ' 'lhe photograph of Helen Gureidta was shown to F* H, Bureau of Standards, and he stated that he recognize the . ' p o ograph of lire Gurewitz, also known as Helen Sobell.
4 . -Add.:lnto. - ,5 p -_
' " ' 12 -25290 18 . 8 22-_-25 I . . ; ve1,116|/I2o{1':35!'y' f _4 ,.
- Max Elitcher advised that during the end oi December 1946, _
he and his wife, Helene Blitcher, met Ju ius Rosenberg on the "
street outside oi Alfred Sarant's apartment in Greenwich Village, .NYC. They went around the corner to a restaurant where theg met
Helen and Morton Sobell, Killian Perl and Joel Barr 5-$94 3!. -
, They all had dinner together at this restaurant, which Elitcher
recalledas being The Blue Hill. They left the restaurant quite
10 Monroe St., Knickerbocker Village. ~ ~I late and the entire group went to Julius Rosenberg's apartment at
. ' Helene Elitcher advised substantially the same facts that
her husband, Ila: Blitcher, had given. r . _ ~
It was noted that on llarch 8-9, 1951, I-iax Bliteher testified
_ as one of a number of government witnesses in the Federal District
» Court, Southern District of HY, -in the espionage-conspiracy trials!
Julius and Ethel Rosenberg.
b as-axe '- s
'§;'os-aglsa-174x encls p.'12 -' sgisszss-106 p. 11 - _ T.--' i
~ -T
* ~ es-5 34-54 .48 53 - -" 2% 110/ar1a1!£<Inr3mamn furnishe ' ' by Helene Eliteher only!
Q 0 0 ¢. '> . " -92 < . <
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.~ Max Blitcher protect identity! advised that in the sunm ~
, . of 1949, Henry Jasik 5-61539! and his family visited the Horton_ '_
= Sohell residence in Flushing, HY. g ;i5;;,;;-
_ During an interview with Jesik on 6/30/$3, he advised of __, his contacts with Mr. and Mrs. Morton Sobell in 1949 and 1950. Q
He recalled that they, the Jasik family, and the Sobells visited in
- each others homes in NYC. Jasik also stated that at the end of *'
1949 or early 1950, Hrs. Sobell contacted hin'regarding a text ~book on the "Quantum Theory." During this interview, Jasik identified _
the photographs of Helen and Horton 9b§11c '
' D _ Q P0 2:1-2113923 _
0, V -0 _ - . _ -
On 6/13/51, Harry Belocl: 5-sooos!, former Vice Presidentand General Manager of the Reeves Instrument Corporation, NYC, 1
advised that he personally requested Horton Sohell to work-tor him
at Reeves. Belock added that Sohell's wife, Helen, was also an ,*
employee of Reeves and that he had no idea either were communists,""'
He said that to him both appeared to be loyal citizens. Belock
stated that he began employment at Reeves in 1944 and resigned his-position in 1950. - __ ' '
Q- - _ as-may-s2 p. -so t ,' / mo! .- _
0 0 __e r~ , ;- Q
4g ' advised that on 6/18/34, Henry '
the Fe r Q Jasik deral ~
§ Grand Jury U
When interviewed by Bureau Agents, the Jasiks were questioned
at great length concerning all contacts they had ever had with Horton
Snbell. In the course of the interview, they outlined their series
of contacts with Sobell, indicating that the last tine they had .
, "any contact whatsoever with Mr; and Mrs. Horton Sobell was at the ' _
' Sobell hone in Flushing, RY, sometime in the early summer of 1950-Their visit on this occasgon was purely social. The Jasiks made no
n o su s t c _@ ' i equen acts th te Sobellsi i
_. __ _.
- _ '-5-~-_j--' - ' continued on next page! -'_' -,- . ., .4|
LLL-8' _._- . ' .- _ . , -Q - - , .
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continued!
- ' It was noted that Max Elitcher, who refused to coo rate.§'with Julius Rosenberg, the executed agent, but who was in da{iy_;~ Qcontact with the Sobells had received no advance notice from Q: '. Sobell that he intended taking a vacation or going any place. Blit her
and Sobell were in a daily car pool traveling to Reeves Instrument
Co. It was only by accident that Elitcher learned that the Sobelle
were going to leave the country. _ - _'i
- It was further noted that Blitcher, shortly before Sobell
fled the US, had observed the Jesiks visiting at Sobell'e residence.
William Danziger testified that on the night the Sobellswere departing for Mexico he called on the Sobells. Danziier also -
testified that after the Sobells arrived in yexioo he rece wed _ .-'several letters from Horton Sobell. These letters were tqhbe _ I-V
delivered or mailed by him to people designated by Sobel1." ' , '
9 9- 3v4|$|5i 911°!-~t.~-
9.70
- . _ .. . - - The ."Times Herald", e/2o/50, 1-5, carried an article
entitled "Remington Called Pal of Sobel , Arrested As Atom Spy -1"
Suspect," subtitled "Two Here Close Neighbors Here, Attended Many
, Meetings Together " by Bert Wiseman. Under the heading "Hrs. SobellArrives At Mothers Home", it was stated that Helen Levitov Guerwitz
Sobell, Washington - born wife of the FBI's latestaton spy suspect,»
arrived at Washington, D. C., on 8/19/50, from Texas and reportedly . -
went to her-mother's home'in Arlington. AccordIn§'to Mrs. Sobell'abanana; David Levitov, she once was membership-secretary of the GP _-
I 0
' g-gs? Times Herald, 8/20/50
Correlator's Hotezl Main file on hrs. Sobell failed to disclose-that-
she held above described position. _ _ _ _ .'_ _ _>
_ . .;_ -. . , , __. _
- ~ 92 »
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' 'll' _ ||,- - .
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In connection with the investigation of Horton Sobell,
Pauline Goldman 21-3349!, in a signed statement, denied knowing
Horton or Helen Sobell or Julius Rosenberg. Goldman had been __ _ _-
identified as n member of the GP in Washington, D. C. ~'
-.~-, Information submitted in um teletype dated 9/is/50. y
- 121-33 -14 - -.- <s;>e»5 e -
was shown photo 1-ras
a number individuals, includingHelen smu, whom he failed to J _
- ? advised that recently an individual,
whose exa e was unknown informant but who was a miter for
the "DH", had been residing at the residence oi Simon Boorda 00-328962
in South Bend, Ind. Informant further stated that this individualwas the brother-in-law oi Hrs. Horton Sobell. yd
-_ - 100-32 962-22 p. 21_ e>o/§4 .
9292u -
co advisability
oi bringing Hrs. Horton Sobell to A definite nae
not made concerning this latter. 5. _ '
~ " . 61-10 9-3521 . '8!;!
4 .. 105-22869-173 p. 10 H "3 ~ ss!,/ _ -
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Qdvlsed 'that.Ilarr C M 19°-22333 3! _
a'xtended_ recc tion for Ilelen Sobell
Reception not further descm e _: <' > .
_ . D on-2283 -17 " 1 I. .1 2 M}; ~ %
~5 75 , ' "-km! sx ioowot-13 2.2 - ' - '"y9,78 llarriejt da Glazier, _
- _ Bufile 100-37103?» - _»
- _ .- attendezl reception!
A _ /£8:?%§;' "
_ ' 100-11 $1-34 u 12 .~ " 4!/P P _ -
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' ' advised that Harriett
Gordon was emp eye y the hCSJRC. - '' . ' . - /too-426?;-2}. 7 lewd _ - ' 6,941! , _'
First Rational
Bank in San iafae , a x . pr test identity , advised that a -
cheek, dated 9/16/54, in the amount of $5.00, payable to HelenSobell and endorsed by the Rosenberg-Sobeli Committee, Les Angeles,
was noted in Harry Arthur Steingart s 00-54899! personal checkingaccount at the above bank. __. - _ I Seven letters were addressed to Hrs. Helen qlortoi Sobell 92in care of Hrs. Arthur Steingart during the period be ween 9/27/§4 ~and 10/B/54. Hail cover, US Post Off ce, San Francisco, Calif. -
15. 1954 _ rotect iden ity!, advise t atr hur Steingart s H1 e, ylvia Steingart, resided at 725 C Ashbury'St., San Francisco. ~_»
- _ " ' oo-54899 40 .7 1o ' ~_ W /214,74!/1 P '_ - __
' The "Glee Ludowy' Peoples Voice! 00-129861! issue of
11/Q7/S4, page 2, columns 4-S, and the "DH" issue of 11/15/S4, page B
columns 143;"carried articles entitled FBI Demands Admission of -
I
591
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pal speaker was Helen Sobelh .
7 . ' ' ~ 100-36 83-12 p. 11 "7J' ~ 8! - ~~ ¢- r... - - ~ _u........_
~ According t uring 1954-1955, lgrs.Horton ~Sobe11 had been an honored gues at a meeting uf the l|omen's.
Community Fbrum oo44215s9! held at the Crestmor Mansion, 107 BastBurnside, Bronx, BY. 576
. ' 100-421 9-2_ f . B9!v"5s
/:2;-22%?" »~ *= w
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that Helen Sobell attended a OP matingty not given! ' b.,d
0» 6/=8/55. Ladvised that Mrs. Sobe resxue a that tune wxth Bertha Ben er-j % M
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The "Washington Star, E. A-16, dated 8/24/55, carried :1 _grticle entitled Teacher Admits erse on Spies. This articlestated um on 8/23/55. Edith Segal 00-351379! admitted before theFY State Legislative Committee that she was the author of the pamphlets"Poems and Songs for Julius andzthel Rosenberg, and I Call to" You Across the Continent-for Horton Sobell in Alcatraz and to theMemory of Julius and Ethel-Rosenberg. Helen Sobell wrote the
foreword to the one dedicated to Sobell. _ _
" ' 100-361379-A, "h'ash£n ton Star, - ' . - a>|,/ s/24/is - -
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Corr-e1ator's Note: Serial 1200 of the aforementioned file indicated
that a check of the Passport Office, Department of State, failed todisclose-a current passgortapplication for a U5 passport for any _
individual named Helen obell-» . .
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1 .
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. 64-200» O7-$03. ssh/2 ' 5' - _.
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, " As of S/23/S6, records of Marcus G-o1g!man's 01-1821!
bank account, Washington Loan and Trust 00., Riggs National Bank,
h'ashington,.D. C. protect identity! revealed that Helen Sobell,KYO, received $25 from Goldman. ' ~
source of information protectdescribed Helen Levitov as a
member of at one time. _ bqd .
identified Iielen Gurewitzas a eurren mem er o e -uuca ion an terature Committee, III,
in no cu _ . .identity!
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Legat ,Mexico, letter dated 2/11/57» indicated that on2/2'-3/S7, the Mexico City newspapers carried stories emanating from
NY in which Mrs. Horton Sobell claimed that Sanchez Ponton, a }1GXiCu
attorney who was formerly Mexican ambassador to Russia, had been .
uenied .n visa to travel to the U5 because he was going to testify gindefense of her husband. ' 9 .
. It was stated that no action was takenthat information wasknown to CIA and mbassy. _ , v _ u - _ -
H ' u H - 1o9-12- 21-113 ."9 i "
umn! ?_-
' _ -! 0-337335 7Z$_ . 2 3 5 20 23 27 . I £g4,1 !/ P 0:: 0:
' _ Bureau memo dated 11/12/57 indicated that Judge Irving R.
Kaufman in KY had learned that Hrs. Hort planned to come Ito Iiashington, D. 6., to nee Jim Bishop w in connection with
a book Bishop was writing on the Rosenberg ase and that Bishop had
consented to see her. _ » .|J
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_ advised meethe Advancement of Science" was held at the Shoreha.m'Bote1, _
- Washington, D. 6., 12/27 t the session held 12/27/58, John
Krevakian, MD, spoke and advocated human vivisection for those given
capital punishment. Chennault stated that an individual, later identi-
fied as Hrs. Morton Sohell, fainted during Dr. Krevakiavs talk _ _
and was treated by Dr. Krevakian. When a discussion period was held
later, she arose and identified herself as Hrs. Horton Sohell.
. She stated that her husband was not made a victim of capital punishment
_ but was made a victim of. slow death in Alcatraz for a crime he did
not commit. She also stated that her beloved friends, Julius and Ethel Rosenheil-3, stchose innocence she believed in, were victims oi
S on 0 capital punt 4, b,J . ,
' that it was obvious that Mrs. Sohell'si fainting her subsequent remarks to be more _dramatic. - - - 43 J » -
The American Association of Scientific Workers 00-203763!
was listed as one of the affiliated societies of the A.U.S.p '
' 100-2 763-3t1 5 }:
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.¢..--nu-on aue.unvLaveevpe-guns!--Q4-»->_,._',92.|.,__,_,,,___, The "Worker ' page 6 dated/28/S9 carried an articleentitled 'Vanzetti's §ister Writes to Helen §obell.' This article
stated that Helen Sobell had received a letter from Vincenzina .Vanzetti, sister ef.Bartolomeo Vanzetti of the Sacco-Vancetti= 1 "
1-126! case, in answer to Helen Sobell s letter of April 24th.t, "
In this letter, Yincenzina expressed her appreciation for Sobe1l's p
words of encouragement concerning the efforts being made to secure
- posthumous pardons for Sacco and Yanzetti. Vincenzina also indicated
to Sobell that they both had a mission to fulfill, freedom.for Sobe1l'e
husband and honor for her brother. , g!
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92
. The 11/20/61 issue of"Hat1onal Guardian zoo-357044!,
page 2,carried an article entitled Report to Readers: The nan.who never came to dinner. This article stated that Helen Sobell
was one of the honored guests at the National Guardian's'hl3th
anniversary banquet uhich was held in HY on 11/1Q/61. ll ' 4
- ' 100-35 044-A '2: 11 1 Guardian~ 1! an?§3/61 '
l ro ct identityhladv se of a -
o , on erhead of the Connecticut Committee
0 436147! sent b Alice Goldberg,er dated 2 7
for a Social Justice 0~ Treasurer, CCSJ: tg gag civil libertar ans who could contribute
11>-|P"~ --._,4_,_,, f1 ' i
$l0,00'or more. n s letter, Goldberg stated that the C683 -
had agreed to underwrite $1,000.00 of the cost of a European trip
for Helen Sobell to seek he1p.in her efforts to secure the release
of her husband, Horton Sobell. letter set out!
Q, c_. . . _ -
' Add. info. according to the Hartford Courant'; 12/17/51,
and duplicate source. 1! _ _
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-' Ihe following references in the file captioned 'CP,'USA',
contain information pertaining to the activities of Helen Levitov ~
Gurewitz, aka., Helen Sobell. She campaigned in behalf of bar ; 1-
busband, Morton Sobell, who was convicted of conspiracy to commit ~
smacu sue use manna _ _ '
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1 /::::::1¢~m/ -_~ REFERENCEu
100-3'23-1508 Po 19
100-3-25-1846 p. 35
1868 p. 51
mo-3-27-380 pi 6
112 Po 11"799
mo-3-2a-1742 p. 15.52
ioo-3-28-1843 p. as
1oo-3-43-1518 p. 2,16
zoo-3-so-129 p. no
257 p. 102
957 P. 53,954
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The following references in the file captioned GP, USA",
contain information pertaining to the activities of Helen Lovitov
$obo11_ in the categories listod below: ' . _ H
mamas smncu sin mos momma I
" '1oo-3-63-1913 . 1!l/ '
zoo-3-65-2 p. 26 45!/B 22!/51 p. 12 11!|/ _945 p. 4 17!92/ . -,~ 1/
cat968 p 14 " 117! /1145 19,33 111.145! A ' 1158 £. 43 $111,122 137 9/ _
Bdu ion - _ _ I100-3,-71-2055 l ; |1.7z!/
f 0 I -Communist Attacks A ainst the FBI /
100-3-95-21$ 1! _
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- Counter-_int?ey,i3¢a;;_::_3_ Pgogramj - 100-3-1o4_-34-2&4 ' 1! /
Bominfil Mass Or anizations. 11.... ___,. ,9 ? - UDCIQ o
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The following references pertain to the exhihiti ofHelen Sobel1's photograph to the individuals listed below thnegative results. It was believed that the ohotograph was shown ~ h
to the individuals in connection with Soball s possible involvement L
in the Rosenberg network. These individuals were subjects oi the Q -
files or associates oi the Cllbj¬OtIe . »
0 -nmxvmm. asrsamxcs semen sui
' . mos wuss:
65-60203-S1 P5 7 8!/100-344971-109 p. 1o ua!|/ '
100444911-s1 p. 14 us>/ '
as-sosos-we p. 52 9>/
100-269135-u p. a - ' 9!/_ -'3
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' -= that Howard Kose,
resided at the residence
u n an asey urewi z, e33 eservo d., iiashington, D. 6.,_ tin 1943 and 1944. _ 5., . _'
mzmzsca smca sur ms mmenmo-275422-2 ' 924u2,124 />121-6319117 p. 3,6 ~ l16!/ .121-40683-II! ' /116,125!s/
zoo-mass-$5-140 p. 4a ' ' m!/
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The following references on Helen Sohell appear in the
files captioned "Reine Hayhanen,' file I 65-64521; 'Unsuh, nae.
'Hark;' file I 65-64538. These references pertain to instructions
received by Reine Bayhanen, a defected illegal Soviet intelligence
agent, from n Soviet espionage superior known to him only as 'Mark.'
Hayhanen was instructed to deliver $5,000 to Helen Sobell, wife ofHorton Sohell convicted espionage agent. Concerning the $5,000 QHayhanen, in interview, stated that 'Hark' had received instruction
from Moscow to give the $5,000 to the wife of Stone. Hayhanen
identified photographs of Horton Sohell as being identical with
'Stone'. References also indicated that Bayhanen failed to deliver
ti l set out to the the $5,000 to Helen Sobell. Informa on was a so
' h t h had ther $5 000 for Helen Sobel effect that "Hark stated t a e ano ,
It was not known, however, if he ever gave Helen Sobell the second g
$5,000. In interview,Hayhanen stated that he felt if Helen Sohell
could furnish good information, the Soviets could use her as an agen
nwmmm - mmwsurmmsmma - I
es-64521-70 49.7o!/ ' "" t
-8 04! . 115 . s , g/- 281 E. 14-16.23.66, @ vi§.11.»/"
1,128,129,161889 p. 2 {71!v/zoos p. 11,14-11 9!/1056 p. 1o 9>92/ "1064 p. :2-as 9>./-1107 p. 64 9!9/I
as-eases-as . 15 16 /o 11- 5,416 p. 4 mowp'70s . 71!
1025 dio,;1!/1080 104
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The following references on Helen Sobell appear in the Ii ccaptioned "Harry Gold, file #65-S7449. Information therein portal ed
to Gold's Soviet espionage activities. In connection with th s invest-
igation information was set out concerning Horton Sobell who was --charged with conspiring with Julius Rosenberg to commit espionage} _A photograph of Helen ohell was shown to Gold but he was unable Qto make an identification. On 8/l8/$0, an attempt was made to _"
- -interview the Sohells but they refused to furnis any information
without having opportunity to consult counsel.
SERIAL SEARCH SLIP PAGE NUMBER
; ' ggp. s A34!/" .722 p.12 - y
we-7" -Iv' aw I-. -Y I""lW 92'.I-|vvur-~q-- -v -Q-aw--pp--0-u-Q-.».>-1....n
- The following references on Helen Sohell n pear in the I .file captioned Michael Alexander Sidorovich,' file E 65-$9294. n -
Information set out therein tended to establish the involvement 0! -
_ Sidorovich in the Rosenberg espionage network. In this respectinformation was set out concerning Helen Sohell's alleged association
with Julius Rosenberg. The photograph of Helen Soholl was shown to -
various individuals without effecting In identification. - ,_.
. SERIAL ~ A SEARCH SLIP PAGE NUMBER '
115 Po _7
126 Po
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_ The following references on Helen Sohell appear in the
; ; file captioned "Albert Halt " 1e 00-7646. These referencespertain to Sobell's visit in Mexico, D. I5. -
A n representation o in 1 . uring her stay, she took up
homil iille S. Yarto 14' Mexico 5
SERIAL SEARCH SLIP RAGE NUMBER -
; 222 " turf -.
314 p. as-:2 k12.72!'/ :¢._-:2 1.379 p. 29.35 12,72! 3 -,
-I _' . " ~"~'
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215 p. 2 -
229 p. 71 -
291 p. B
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file captioned "William Danziger, file i 101-1632. These ~
references revealed that Danz ger a suspected member of the JuliusRosenberg eafionage network, and his wife, Sylvia Danziger, were4 .. . =- ~. *1 ~~,_~ »_~ - _ ,___ _ _
l .,, -
The following references on Helen Sobell appear in the fi.e
tioned "Alfred Epaninondas Sarant,' file I 65-5924 . In connect.on
h this investigation of Sarant as a possible member of the Julieenherg espionage network, information was set out with regard j-Sarant's possible acquaintances and associates. References
closed that many individuals were questioned concerning Sarnnt
sible association with Helen Sobell with negative results. In
igned statement quoted therein!, Sarant denied knowing Helen -
el1,.A search of Sarant's residence, Ithaca, RY, failed to locate
any material identifiable with Helen Sobell. -
~
Pv 133: 47 ~ 63!!/" D
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- The'following references on Helen Sobell appear in the .
-4
vt92<_ - gas _--~--_--~---.--~8!:_,,_, *4 _ ___
The following references on Helen Sohell appear in the
file captioned "William Perl," file # 65-59312, who was believed
implicated in the Rosenberg espionage ring. In this connection -
information pertaining to Helen Sobell who was also believed inpll
cated in the Rosenberg network was set out. Data therein made I '
reference to Helen 5obel1's alleged association with Perl and JuliRosenberg. Morton Sohell, husband of Helen Sobell, and Julius audit
Ethel Rosenberg were convicted'of conspiring to violate the espion gs
statutes on behalf of the Soviet Union. The photograph of Helen
Sobell was exhibited to various persons without effecting an identi-
fication. ,
SERIAL - SEARCH SLIP PAGE NUMBER '
!D
92
i363P.7.13 i 7s9 ne!92/ g
igg P iii? 7! '231 £1 15-14 s!/ - . . I *449 p. 51.70 s>// . ',649 9. 65,69 ; 111! /757 P. 7 . * 8.70! 3
The following references in the file captioned Fax
Elitcher; Helene Blitcher', file # 101-2115, contain information -
pertaining to the close association of the Blitehers and Helen
Gurewitz, aka., Helen Sobell. Helen and Casey Gureuitz were '
nreportedly close friends of the Blitchers and they frequently -
exchanged visits. The Elitchers acted as witnesses at Helen Gurewitz°
marriage_to Morton Sobell in March 1945- Information was also set -
out regarding Mr. and Mrs. Elitcher's association with the SobelletSERIAL * r ~ S8AR;:§LIP PAGE NUMBER '
6 . 2 8 Sb 116 - .
1s 1». 1s.11.a1.sa é37.9or.{!,69262592/1a6!>/37 90 92 .es .a41a11ae~ 1133/ -1229;». i2I24I2sI29,ao,a4,a6, ~<%2I9n 23!/
38 44 99
186 p.3,6 new __ ,-_;207 encl. p. 9 d13o,u6!/ of-;_~
v ' .:92 . 1 - - -
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--K-§n&{'ilt¢aIQ|Q4_-lU92v0~wOn~¢-huulbirl992792¬_%"|CIXP'!~TID92I~II -§Yb-y-q-.lf4j 92¢I£y,-Q»-Q¢..~";,_,._. _."~A 0J
>1-f- A r ,,_.,_,<,,.. ,_ A1:-> -~ ,-.. » ,- .. U92' .__. . A _ E J _ __ K _ H-lbO¢l-L.-.__...._. _ - -.. , ' , .~ . _Q. " -
The following references on Helen Sobell aipear in the fi.e
§§§§§°§§§=;i §§§s1§§s§§?§r§§ §g:§§nR§§§§§§r9&;e£§i§»g gt§8Eg2'Roae92bergswas convicted for consfiracy to commit espionage on behalf of tho;
USSR. Investigation d-sclosed that the photograph of Helen Sobell, _gelieveg invglved in thg Rusgian espionagedfaigllil gperatedigi 1 Qus use er was s own o numerous n v ua s »or oss o-identification aith negative results. References also ogt out .
information concerning Helen Sohe1l'e association with individual!
- suspected of involvement in instant case and hen activities on
behalf of the HCSJRB.
10$
302
397
428
460
489
497 .'
£2 ~19Pv I$38 '
539
646 p. 74,B5,122,124,12$;131,136
' '52 11era p'_ 9
_ 953 _Po 9 ' '
1006 '
1079
1116 Po 9
1270
1921 - _ .
2024
2209 oncl._p. 670,671
2255.Q "RY World Telegram & Sun,- - 3/1: 52
.~:§§sging£g§Hgwsi' 9/26/53 - roo a e_ 9 . 6/2?/SiI
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The following references in the file captioned Rational
Committee to Secure Justice in the Rosenber Case,! nka., 'Committeto Secure Justice For Horton Sobe11', file 3 100-387835, contain _
information pertaining to the activities of Helen Sobeli, wife of
Horton 5obe11 was convicted of conspiracy to commit espionage, ale
with Juiius and Ethel Rosenberg, and Sebell was sentenced to serve
thirty years imprisonment. References showed continuous activity
by Helen Sobe11 in the affairs of the Committee. She made numerous
speeches on behalf of her husband and the Rosenbergs in many citiesHorton Sobeli, in behalf of Morton Sobeil and the Roeenbergs. §qP
from the Bast to the West Coasts.
SBRILL
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884 9. 2,$- 6-.-9a4 p. 2s.§4.as.a1
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The following references pertain to Helen Sohell'e efforts -
' to have her hnsbanl ,!lo1-ton Sohell, released from prison. liorton
Sobell was convicted along with Ethel and Julius Rosenberg on
charges of having conspired to commit espionage on behalf of the
Soviet Union. Helen Sobell was n paid staff member of the National
Committee to Secure Justice in the Rosenberg Case aka" the Committeeto Secure Justice for Horton Sobell and others. is an employee of .
3' this organization, her duties were confined largely to travel, making
speeches and collecting funds on behalf of the NCSJMS. Helen Sohell
5 participated in numerous affairs and neetingqsponsored by various
= chapters of the HCSJILS. .
REFERENCE SEARCH PAGE UMBER
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. ;' the following reference contains information of an _administrative nature. There is no activity of Helen Gnrowitz . 1 ininvolved. t _ _ . _ ~ Q;nsreasxce 5 ' smncu sun PAGE BUHBBR - - ~, -»
66-8160-213 . 1o_!|/. ' '"
REFERENCES U0! INCLUDED IN THIS SUTDIAEY
The following references on Helen Sobell, Helen Gurewitz,
Mrs. Clarence Darrow Gurewitz, Mrs. Horton Sobell, located in files
maintained in the Special Pile Room of the Files and Communications '
Division, Records Branch, were not reviewed: .
xvasncs l semen sue PAGE mum..- I _'
os_-com-150 p. 89 0/ 8.10! _ 3 ,
as-assu-216 uo! /
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REFERENCE ' ssancn sue mos mmasn 51¢-
65-58068-12 p. as <2! -/
See the search slip filed behind file for references on
this subject which were tesur logs, and therefore were not abstracted
See the search slip filed behind file for other references
on this subject which contain the same information SI! that is net
out in the main file. Differences in source will be noted on thesearch slip. ' _ ~ i ~_O
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Helen Levitov Sgell ' -~ V, t=_"""' '" -C ' ' "r ---_-,__ C =1-'4 ~ Q " ' " C" _ _ _ _ - --~--~ .. .~ '*1~7+~-*1 . .- 5Q! or» - n snrr s osmnrueur o nos - -
n I 92 ._ rzouu. um-zw or INVESTIGATION
New York New York 'g:l:£.r:-=-a¢-u . . my Q: 1954 _ _ _. ~<a i , Q P. , _ _- - U
~ _- - , -
l 1»--.. .'r
I. o . '
Helen Levi}ov Sobell was born March 3, 1918,' in Washington, D.C. She holds a Bachelor 0! Science
degree from Hilson Teachers College, Washington, 13.0. °/'
- 939! and did graduate work in Physics at Heneselaer
Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, and Columbia -
University, New York City. She was married to Clarence
Darrow Casey! Gurewitz from February 21, 1938, toMarch 5, 19I45,vana since March 10, 191:5, has been _ ~ Imarried to Morton $obe11.92/S!e resides at 30 Charltonr -
Street, New York, New York, and is employed as a National -
New York.
A characterization oi the CSJMS is
attached hereto
0i . ' D
. .
D ? ,
lndlic
Eiouqdlm
1 DCIIEGID
-§ r- Sex _
Race
Height
Height '
. H811 . -
.- meg.
Characterioticsbe a
., 313 _
tliihi 'Q '_s- Q _ 0 1
Qh924nl ~Following is a description oi Helen sobel
- of lk: 1'1-2.
- ' ". 1 . . -Staff Member oi the Committee to Secure Justice forMorton Sobe& CSJ!-iS!,_ 9110 roadway, Room D, New York, . _¬
." _ ~, - _ Q.
Female - __
white _
5'3
About 130 pounds .
Brown
Brown IExcellent teeth; " '
1"°" 5 "am mnnonuzzonemun
. '_. B1I.I°£1E!SU1iCLlS$lIID1 -
xxczrrwmuzsson0
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';.to a term o1"3O years imprisonment end -is currently
-irieoners, .Springf1e1d, Missouri./A self-admitted member
in--
_ I. '_'..;
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. - -. . .4 _ _ . _-'i":fI._' -.tlelengevitov Sobell -I-" T _:. ~ . _ g '~ , . e'.__~._.a Q-n -Q - ¢ _ - u~0-I», Iv. - * -Q _ -
convieted on March 29, 1951, in the United: States
District Court, Southern District of New York, New YorkCity, for conspiz-19g»to commit espionage on behalf of ' - ' . - Morton Sobell, the subject: husband, was ' _ _ g .-< 92
,the Sovietjinion On April 5,'l95l, he was sentenced .-.-_._;,.,»_ - ~
1. 1
serving his sentence at the Medical ,Center for Federal 'n <_.9.
or the Young Communist League YCL! from about 19140 to
September, 19143, advised on December 28, 1950, that Helen
Gurewitz, then married to Casey Gurewitz and later A
married to Morton was also a membe2"0f the
being of this
Bureau, the anbgeet §en1ed_past orpregent mg-mbershlp_ _
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V . -1 I Q .1,! APPENDIX
COMMITTEE T0 SECURE JUSTICE. _ .
FQR MORTQN,§OBELL ' ' ._ __V K 7 P K *4? L 1 1114 4, _ __ _-_,,;_M,_*____...5 ,.4_
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Helen Levitov Sobell . _J :|i
"Following the execution or etonic spies B'1'EL
and JULIUS ROSENBERG in June, 1953, the. Communist .
campaign assumed a different emphasis. Its major effort
centered upon MORTON SOBELL, the ROSENBERGS' codefendant
The National Committee to Secure Justice in the Rosenberg '
- Case - a Communist front which had been conducting the 'n
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4 Chicago in October, 1953, and then as the National _Committee to Secure Justice for Horton Sobell in the ___
Rosenberg Case. . . . C _
' 1|- Guide tc_subversive Organizations and Publications
dated December 1, 1901, issued by the House Comittee on Un- ~
American Activities, page 116.! '
' In September, 195%, the name "National Committee to~
Secure Justice for Morton Scbell" appeared on literature -
issued by the Committee. In March, 1955. the current wan
"Committee to Secure Justice for Morton Sobell," tirst
appeared on literature issued by the Committee.
- 'Thc Address Telephone Directory for the Borough
or Manhattan, New York City, as published by the New York
Telephone Company, on April 16, 1963, lists the Comnittee
to Secure Justice for Morton Sobell" CSJMS! as being 5
located at 9140 Broadway, New York, New York.
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'- ;l*3-' H n Helen lcvltov Sobell _- '1
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-- " ' Helen Levltor Sobelljraa born March 3,1918, L ~'
in Uaeh1ng'con,'D.0."811o hold: e Bachelor or $c1enoe ."~ - -_~
degreeltrom Wilson Teachers College, Haahlngton, DJ. '
939! and did graduate work in Physics at Rensaelaer '
Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, and Columbia
University, New York City. She was married to Qlarence
Darrow Casey! Ourewltz from February 21, 1938, to
March 5, 1945, and since March 1o, 191$. has been '
~ married to Morton Sobell. ' She realdea it 30 Charlton -'
Street New York, New York, and 1a employed as e Rational.-
Horton Sobell 34048!, 9140 Broadway, Room D, New York,,!:..92 $ _ I -*_ , 3.1 - _ .;§_£ _" , __--,;:;v.;r"- .:' _ -: Q2" -- ~ . . . . '; _ 4 l ._ . . a
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_ Morton Bobell, the eub_1eet' a husband, In v '
convicted on March 29, 1951, in the United States ' -
District Court, Southern District of New York, New York _ '
City, for eonepiring to commit-espionage on behalf ui"--',-- .14.-"=.--'» -'
the Soviet Union; "On April 5,. 1951, he was sentenced'."$";;;§_$3;..T;;_"§-_.5
to a term or 30 yeareimprieorment and is currently ."_.-"=- 'f'"" _' .
serving his sentence at the Medical Center for Federal .._.;".-» "
~1'risonera,~8pring!ie1d,' Mieeouri. A eel!-admitted member-j-_
oi the mm; Communist League YCL! from about 191:0 to
September, 1933, advised on December 28, 1950, that Helen
Gurewitz, then married to Casey Gurewitz and later _married! to Morton Sobell, wezheo a-u 5- ' i-.12 ._1 _ - - '. , - .I'- -" *0..»1--0.
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cor-names to seems ausucz . ' _' I
.' _ I193 "°RT°N §QBEI=1u - - ' "'
"Following the execution of atomic spies E'I'HBL
and JULIUS ROSENBERG in June, 1953, the 'COmtm1n1817
campaign assumed e different emphasis. Its major effort
centered upon MORTON SOBELL, the ROSEN'BERGS' codetendant
The National Committee to Secure Justice in the Rosenberg
Case - a Communist front which had been conducting the
campaign in the United States - was reconstituted as the
National Rosenberg-Sobell Committee at a conference in . _
Chicago in October, 1953, and then as the National - -Committee to secure Justice for Morton Sobell in the__ i
Rosenberg Caae'. .. - ." - ,,
- " ' wee to Subversive Organizations and Publications
dated December l, 1251, issued by the House committee on Un~ '-
American Activities, page 116.! . ._
In September, 19518, the name National Committee to
Secure Justice for Morton Sobell" appeared on literature
issued by the Committee. In March, 1955, the current name,
"committee to Secure Justice for Morton Sobell, tirct
appeared on literature issued by the Conn-aittee.n
0
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oi Manhattan, New York City, as published by the New YorkTelephone Company, on April 16, 196;, lists the Committee
to Secure Justice 1or'Moz-ton Sahel! CSJMS! as being
located at 9110 Broadway, New York, New York.9
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£"""-;_I __ is exempt from disclosure, in its entiretv,I, 1? under b![1! es it has been classified pursuant .
~ "-'~" to Ibnecutive Order 11652 as it cantata: - -~ ~ ~- ~-- -- ."' " information which vnuld disclcse an intrllig-ncv "1" " " *" source. This serial hears the Classification .: T " "
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ADMINISTRATIVE?-,_.'-. =~_ _, _ , _-.-..._._. -. '; - - -H -.--' - "f:qd_q1geo,.pq__12{9/63, that Mrs. HELEN ' ';_.-'.
" SOBELL, during the:pz_-eviog.zs~'92|ee ad twtce called the ' ",__ ._ Headquarters of theEQdi¥!:?>._Ohr1et?an Leadership Conference,"~.-' _.'__At1anta, Georgia; 1n.an_;atte_mpt to contact MARTIN I.-U'1HER '
- 1* _-KING, Jr. Acco:92d1ng;.to;thq=§.nronnant, Mrs. SOBBLL was ' ~
gtrying to meet the pr1nter's- deadline to have a petit
__, _¥-»-printed reflecting that certain famous people had oi _e' qua petit1on_to.the effect that MORTON SOBELL was tlnno eat ,.., _,1. and eahou1d.be released from prison. U ' An ' -
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- 1. cg SubJect's name is incluced in the Security Index. .'- §I°[x| Elbe data appearing on the Security Imiex card are current.
Changes on the Security Index cant one necessary and - -
- A suitable photograph @ is [:1 is not available
5. E3 Subject is enploye in e key facility and ____________ is -
V _ charged with security responsibility. Interested agencies
- are
6. [3 This reps:-t.'1s classified because
st-ste reason! it contains" Zdisseminated, could reveal the identity oi P
is oi continuing value and whose disclosure have
an adverse effect on the national security interest
. oi the country. . L; 51» -who
[3 Subject previously intenieved dates! "*-- .» _ [:1 Spluect wins not reintervieved because state nessonf .
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smi s letter has been directed to the Bureau recommending
. cancellation of the Security Index cant.
.9. [§]!!zis ease has been he-evaluates in the light ofthe -
92 __ '5ecurity Index criteria and it continues to fell Irithin .
' such criteria because state reason!
Subject is actively engaged in s campaign to free
~ her husband, MORTON SOIBELL, through employment with
the CSJ1=I.:. and appearances at various meetings, including
those sponsored by OP clubs, as well as her continued
association with lmonm CI members. V _
' U
10. [;]Sub5ect's SI card E] is E is not tabbed Determ-i @SubJect's activities [1} Q do not vs:-rent Detccn
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Subject continues to reside at 30 Charlton Street, .~__ _
' Apartment 5B, NYC and to be employed as a national star!
member of the Committee to Secure Justice for MORTON SOBELL, .
9140 Broadway, New York City. Information set forth con- -<.
cerning payments to subject by that organization.-/Subject
4 continues to participate actively in speaking and fund- ~raising caycities and other activities sponsored by the _,__ committee. Subject and her son, MARK:/departed NYC, via _ - -
air 6/25/63, en route to Rome, Italy. After visiting "numerous European countries in connection with the nom/
of the Committe 'ishe returned to the U. S. on 9/18/63.-Info:-matioix/eefezorth Regarding subject: activities while
in. Europe. During November, 1963, subject spoke atfunctions of the SOBELL Co n Los Angeles, California
and Chicago, Illinois. "In 1964, she spoke at 0meeting or the SOBELL Committee in Hashington, D. O. /U
92 I _ . h DETAILS: -9% gw _ . -""*"'¢"?° 2» E 019 -a~92 "§o>v M".I* 92 A 4
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i The current New York City Telephone Directory -
for the Borough of Manhattan, contains a listing for
_ . Mrs. HELEIQ SOBELL, Charjlton Street, teiephone HA-t§d.ng_V -21-9<>.6?~.=..;--~-.' 2. .e ~ 1-/_-;~.'-Z-. .-ea -- ' - Q -1- ~ I c .. _ J
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,,__,, A characterization oi the _0onunittee to Secure j"='>,,._-':-5;
"'Juatice for MORTON SOBELL hereinafter referred _
to as csms! is .aet'1ox'th <_i_n the Appendix-.f§';-='$=» -
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SOBELI, con ued to be a nan onal staff member oi the _ 92
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HORTON SOBELL was convicted on March 29, 1951,
in the United Staten Diatrict Court for the
Southern District'oi Newfork, New York City,
_. . for conspiring to commit espionage on beha1!',,
.1" '___,' of the Soviet Union. On April 5, 1951, he
' . _ was sentenced to a term of 30 years imprison-
. ment and in currently ce:-wing his aentenee-at
the Medical oenter for Federal Prisoners, '
Springfield, Missouri. » L:1 .'§_$;"£.:, 3' ._-:_ : -0~* 0 . , ..;*?0 ' 0. 9' !' ' '
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which was attended by approximately 2,000 peraono .. _. '
' According to the informant, the purpose of thin rally A . _
,_ J was to protest the imprisonment of MORTON SOBELL. me ' ' '
.;;,~;i,-A _ _1nI'ormant advised that the subject spoke at thin affair _ __
_,=,,,'92_.. ,.-- and otatcdthat MORTON SOBELL had been unjustly convicted._ _-ii 'gg-9; "I -She appealed to the audience for funds, however, the " '.- _=-*~ ' informant was unable to advise or the amount collected. L1 _ -
=' ' awiurn sned substantially the same infoma ion
1 th above relative to subject: participation" ' as set or'_ _ in the affair sponsored by the CSJMS on June 19, 1963. |J 1M. ,1 - 1-1 _,M-i_H _~-
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#246 The following information furnished by '
NY '1'-12 pertains to payments-made to-HELEN SOBEI-L_
from the CSJMS as determined from Ame records 0174"
the Chemical Bank New York Trust Company, Fifth? - .. .-
.A§_'enue,_end 20th_,_$i;reet, !_Ie92|__!0r1;-_O1ty:_
Amount Date Pazee
2/28/63 mm $2,000.00
. "0
3/21/63
3/21/63SOBELL
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'73/11:/63 "cash," *;-1J3.00'-
Cash
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4/11/63
4/12/63
1+/12/63
11/15/63
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HELD! .
SOBELL
Cash152.00
105 .00
107 .00
110.00
35.95
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Trust .G0z_npany
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1-121.1221,-s0Bzr.:.1».".
HELEN SOBELB
HELEN SOBEI-L08' -
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HEI.-Bi SOBH-LI. -
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Chemical Bank New York
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SOBEH»
I-IEIEN 2111.83
SOBELI»
HELEN=.f. 15200.00. sonar.-_'
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Chemical Bank
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HELEN SOBELL. _::;_'C
chemical Bank. -f ~»
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Chemical Bank New '
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. if-5". _ qr.-' I _ Luz.-, --. _ .. .- D _, .~ "Q. ~-w _ .. -'_ . _"| - = - 3- The above information tarnished by Ni 1'-12, ' - s not to be made public except in the usual proceedings
following the issuance oi a subpoena duees tecum, and A _ .
. NY T-12 advised that he no longer has custody or the
basic documents from which information furnished by ~ ' '
_him was obtained. _ Q __ _
--T3. In the-event the'i.n£ormationturnished by " --'.ij'='-. '_
_ .. P 1-son to be subpoenaed ' ch-Mal M »=- s
"Yon: True Company, 5th Avenue and Oth Street, New '
York, New York. 5: y .
C. Foreign Travel: - _. _ i .
-III " Q . . X .-_ .
th rt Office United ' lo " " - The files or e Passpo , ,.»__.=
_-,_, States er =- State, Washington, -D. 6., 'revie921ed-»'..,-' '
by SA on June 21,1963, disclosed 1'"
--_ that 4 TOV use issued Passport Number '2:-.- 1 .
C-71601914 at New York Cityon November 23, 1962 for a H
proposed travel to England, Belgium, France and Italy V - ~ ,_tor one month of business and pleasure. U L, -_Al
-~"I- "-
5
_ - In application dated November 21, 1952, at _ -9--._-_=_'. - l .
""'f N871 York 61¢!; she stated her intention to depart "- .t.*-*=Y"' "
_' from New York City about December 15, 1962, via * - -_=1_-- -~.__-
'-:'Pan American Airways, not traveling by organized tour. ""="
._ She stated that she had made one trip abroad within - -_._- ~,
the previous 12 months and expected to travel abroad '
again within two years. The passport was valid tor
three--years travel to all countries except Albania, '
Cuba and those portions of China, Korea and Viet-Ram
under Communist control. . - . 4! _ _.a_ '. -1
Q
us
Subject stated she was born March 13, 1918
in Washington, D. C. and listed permanent residence ~_ss_30 Charlton Street, New York City. . my __ 1 .n-
. " I ~.
" - noI _<-. .-I O or _. _-
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; on March l0, l9ll5 had not been terminated. In the ' '
L _ event of atn or accident, she requested her mother, - "
' ROSE I-3I'1D¬ EVITOV, to be notified at_lQ12 guatan _L. _ street, w__§__, gton,.D...O.. She listed er occupation _ __"liq-' --_,-.-.§_8':3"F92'i51'3.¢- RE $1335.; 4'" '.- '_ V_'_;_: . _ :3: ' U: _,___ ' '. :;:;":$.;92_}|'-92"_;_u~q I - . 4... .c. p _ _- -,._q: ; _....-g. - .-. - _>_u J4;. '_'
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- - _-,_"* that reaerva a party --f-*-"'~**-'--
,~:,,-in the name. HELEN SOBELL had been made for _ _-,;;- __ ,-,_;
1'1--' departure from Id1ewild'A1rport via Trans world Airlines - -.:'_.- -"-1
A _ Flight Number 8140 about 9:15 P. M. une 25, 1963, - " -
-- destined for Rome, Italy. Advised that
Hrs. S_0BBI.L_"o itinerary tn ea a a tolloua: . y -
-A-'--,a-..§_ -'~-_;--' _, --.- -_ _ . .' _- . J . . -§--E1-I"-Jlivzi-92-,:.'i.l-.-'92, =15-.v J4 I -;} 3'4 '. ' - - ~'- - 4;.-.13;-1--0~_Z-, _§'.
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~~,._._-..Roue;to jnruaaela-._.,..,.,. June,29, l963 ' sabena Belgian . . _.,_,___._ " __._.I___ _ ~' .. . I, .. ' ».'-. _ - _ World Airlines ~ ' _'
'-r. -. .-~.' * _' - - _. "- . - ~ Flight Number 708 '
' 92 '92-I ~ _
Brussels to Amsterdam Jul! 7, 1963- ED! Royal Dutch -
' Airlines Flight _~ ' ' - ' -. ..:.- ' Number 3814 . _ - " .
Amsterqlam to ammo-3 July 11:, 1963 am Royal mun.. _ ~_ §: '_*.~ f_.',.3 . _; - _ _' _ Q-Z11¬B ". _ ~_."§, _° 1 I I '4 , ' Numbl ',_ 1 ' .
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A .".Manchester tobondon -n July 18,
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_ '3, * 92_".1}$'-.,; __-,1_____ Paris to, Geneva. _ ,_--e£1t<%;'*".'.":#»_iv,_*----92=-.-E;- --*-~1:-A "
. 5; ,.___3w}»,gT ..'.:j_ " §"-'-~" Genera to Zurich
r f '"}§-1;-rA.».=~>;-;""" ~- ' '
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' to arrive Idle-wild ' -i
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July Ill, 1963
1963;:~ -..,
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July 15, 1963
.1953~_';-. .-f- _ .. .
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Jul! -29. 1963
Angus: 1. 1963
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September ll, -
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might Number 606
British European _
Airways Flight -Number
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Trans Us:-id Airlines
Flight Number 801
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5 advised Special
OD JUIIB MP5. -_~,_i_.' "-2; 0
' ""1?" _. SOBELL were-two O1'~1;he._paB8_enge!'B on '_boar1_3__¢;..,,~__.-.,,-...;_J~ -,{;= ;';£_',.1:', .-'-f'»1F1igt1t'Numben 81:0 vghich departed New York, New York;=»*' . -';*_4f~.'.~~; =.= .-E at 92165-'p.m.! June 25,-i-1963 en route to Rome Italy. U .;- -__. '.:",92_:>.-'_*_ti;¢._-? $.90! in-.03; ll :3? ts :5. -fuf ' " - ._ " ' "I I; _'r:."';,'_ -';92 '<.
-- 1- " - On September 18, 1963,
United Staten Immigration and Nature zat on ser oe,
New York, New York advised that HELEN L. 'SOBELL
'i' - arrived in the United States on September 18 1963 " -=§E§l";f'_ _'.,'_--A at 6:ll58£.I_n. on board Trans Horld e ' "ff,-_v,. .... '""'-9 _" Number 1 from Rome, Italy. 1,1;-;-,=5»-.!'urther advised that SOBELL - zing n ed Statee*~.;§L'.'_._.=,f~,.-;.;_.,.»- . .- - Paaaport Number C-740194, was admitted as a United -,_f.*-;f.;» ,-T .-
~ __' 5tatee.=_citizen. "Her deetina_tion_-use 30 Charlton"; "
- _. Street, glen york, New York. " /U Q; -. . _
- - III. Other Activities on Behalf of _.,
3" .' MORTON SOBELL: ' 'Z - Ii!-u:_', :1, ,__- >, _ ?_,___._r ___ if 1 1 _~" e xiv w "» . '4»: .;'-,- -2-... - ~-' ' .- * :='-'1 ----:..* ._-,.;.. C APPBQIB .. . ..- _ - ' - - -.1" 3; '_---
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s ' "Following the execution of atomic spies ETHEL
and JULIUS ROSENBERG in June, 1953, the wozmnunistcampaign assumed a different emphasis. Its maJor effortI _ centered upon MORTON SOBELL, the ROSENBERGS' codefendsnt._ _ The National Committee to Secure Justice in the Rosenberg
Case - a Communist front which had been conducting the. campaign in the United States - was reconstituted as the,1. National Rosenberg-Sobell Committee at a conference in Chicago in October, 1953, and then as the National -
I Committee to $ecure Justice for Morton Sobell in the___ ' Rosenberg Case. ». . ." - U r1
O
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- .' Guide to_Subversive Organizations and Publicationsdated December '1, 12 01, issued by the House Committee on Un-
~ American Activities, page 116.!0
1 ~ In September, 19511, the name National Oomittee
Y Secure Justice for Morton Sobell" appeared on literature_- _ issued by the Committee. In March, 1955, the current name,; Committee to Secure Justice for Morton Sobell, firstappeared on literature issued by the Committee. U
, .' The Address Telephone Directory for the Borough -oranhsttan, New York city, as published by the New YorkTelephone Company, on April 16, 1963, lists the Committee- to Secure Justice for Morton Sobell CSJMS! as beingA located at 9140 Broadway New York, New York. H ~
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- APPENDIX
-*""'92 310; gr sumn1pm_"_ ' ' _
- - ,
n9292 '
The "Guide to Subversive Organizations and I
Yublieations, revised and published as 01 December 1;
196- prepared and released by the Cox.-..-.11-.tee on Un-American Activities, United States House of Represent-atives, wa::hington,..D.C., contains the 1o11owing con-eeming the "Nations; G-;aardian : U 92 - K .
92 .- Q1 Iesteblisiweé the American bar .l,_Party in 19147 s a "pr-ogressf. " ~"Nat ionai Guardian _
eekly ' * E Although it de _es
having any affiliation with tht '
.-Comvzniniat Party, 2.1: has manifesteditself tron the begimzing as a Xrirtual
efficial ropaganda arm of Soviet, Russ1a.*
Kcozrmitte on Un-American "Activities,Report, Tr a1 by Treason: The National. .
Committee t Seéure Justice for the
Rosmzjsmos _ ¢_ mmomspasm, Augie: 25',19,561,?-"11 '!." I U §.0 -
1 O
92 I 0 I ' ~
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m92{@l4- ' /.
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__ - New York, New York - _lnR9l:.l'l_nnlII'o - nay 6, 196 ' ' - .M. 3, ~ ~ ..
xi - - '-11. ' " ""' } 4'&t7'--- H» ~~4»_.-,, 1 :3 '1-:5,iL192$-'$-In-,-"; :1-.92-_
, ¢ I _.92
um n sums nsun-rmsur-or rxcn
Q 1.
< x _< .-.' .~;:.- I
nu; Helen Levitov Sobell
92
Cheneter Security Matter-O L
_ A Reference ' is made 1:0 the report - é 7|;. or special A8Qnt dated and mpugnea"* an above, at New or , New York. - _ __ _ 4
. I C ~ ' ' 0
' All sources except any listed below! vhose identitief
are concealed in reteneneed commmieetion have furnished reliable
intonation in the pest. 'U
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Headquarters or thesuumern Christian Leadership confer-eno
Atlanta, Georgia, in an attempt to contact MARTIN LUTHER
KEG, 'Jr.-- According to the informant, Mrs. SOBELL vac
trying to meet the printer-c deadline to have a petition
f~.<-:-,- printed rerleotingthat certain tamoua people had signed ._ . _,., _'- 1;.-e petition to the effect that I~10R10N.5OBELL- was innocent _-_ ~ _ -.- ' .
-' sf?-'.-_end..shou1dfbe ne_1caeed.tz-om prison. .- .'-~ "F ;l ' "..._ .:.:'__'.._:..;_.f ;-1.: ___f" '1.-_ :- -'. . .$21-_{_:¬9;" ;_ _-..|;,w5'-. .9 I o . . ~ ~ -" .' ADMIINISTRAT
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-e F.imz 100-10,9811? ' Q Q
1. Subject: name is included in the Security Index.
2. The date. appearing on the Security Elude: card in current.
3. Changes on the Security Index card are necessary and0n
J _ - 1 Q Fons FD-122 has been submitted to the Bureau. _' ' _T" = ll. A suitable photograph [3] is [3 is not available. *' ,5. % Subject is employed in s. key facility and is
' charged with security responsibility. Interested agencies ' *
are - '6. ; This reps:-£ is e1sss11'1ea""'];* Q*n;§.;n;3i 8] because ' ' '
stave rm»! it contains informatio M it '~disseminated, could reveal the identity orni who
is of continuing value and whose disclosure could have
an adverse effect on the national security interest
L or the country. - 'E _ . _ !94.
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._ 7. [3 Subject previously interviewed am! ' '~~.
_ -_ Q Bub,1ect vac not reintervrieveai because state reason}
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_ B. D This case no longer meets the Security Index criteria
and e letter has been directed to the Bureau recommending
- . cancellation of the Security Index cud.
_ 9. [:3 his ease has been he-evaluated in the light otthe
~ Security Index criteria and it continues to tell within
2- " ouch criteria because state reason! A _
Subject is actively engaged in s campaign to tree '
her husband, HORTON SOBELL, through employment with
- the OSJM5 and appearances at various meetings, including
. those sponsored by CP clubs, as well es her continued
' - association with known GP members. ' '0
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rmmzul. IUIIIAU or mvescnlon '
New York, New York ' Jul-Fi'u _ e " M15-1965 _ ».
surm zoo-1301:5149" - A ' 1;- mrrne zoo-109849
$vB~1B¢T= rmmrfsoam. '
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35F5RENc5= Memorandum dated 5/14/6|;
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'_ _ _ Referenced communieation contained subject: residence and/or employment a
address. A teeent change in been determined and it being net forth below cheap
- only ipecled!: _ e _ *
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Rel ideuee:
c * " _ _
' Employment: Stett member, Committee to Secure Justice '
. - tor Morton Sobell
150 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York
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