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IIf these men prove to be Soviet
sympathizers, it would, I assume,be quite a serious matter in foreign
relations.
Sscasrssr Aclttstiwr That is cor-rect.
Senate: Bizwsfutc And we didhave the earliest ease of Dr. KlausFuchs in the atomic-energy devel-
opment.
S£cn£'rMt|r_ Aerresom That isright.
Szwtron Buwsrss: As I under-
stand you had inquired of the Brit-ish Embassy here but they had nofurther information about the mat-
Ker?
St-zcaznunr Ac:-resort: I had in-quiry made this morning and thatwas the answer I got.
Sets.-.roa Brtiwsi: I have herethe latest, apparently, off the ticker,which says: News of their disappearancecaused it sensation in Paris dip-lomatic circles. Une high westerndiplomat exclaimed Oh, myGodl There goes the tripartiteles of the Big Four Deputies
meeting. if this is true, would that be a
matter within the purview of thehead of the American deslt, or the
Far-Eastern desk?
Szeaerasv Ac:-resort: I dontltnow how the British Foreign Of-ce operates. I imagine that if thisman had jurisdiction over relations
with the United States, he would
have knowledge of what our discus-
sions were in Paris.-.+i-,¢ _l.1~.;;§' . p _ ,_,4Z!,
"s___, __._ ._ -,_- J.NCREDIILE, but true, nobody ques-
tioned this alleged failure of theBritish Government to notify theUnited States in the twelve-day in-
terval-May 25 to June 7, 1951-that elapsed between ight andpublication, nor did they questionthe reported ignorance of the Brit-ish Embassy in Washington whereBurgess had been stationed as re-cently as April of that year. Thestatements, if true, were shocking.We were at war and England was
our ally, but our Secretary of Stateheard it on the radio. We also, ac-
cording to his statement, had aSecretary of State who did notltnow the functions of the Ameri-
can Department of the British For-
eign Oieel The Congressmen didnot ask because they would notknow until September, 1955, aboutthe world-wide British security in-vestigation carried on throughout1950 and 195! because oi a Britishnding in I949 that secrets hadbeen leaked for years. Did Mr.Acheson itnow or was this itern-
which might have alerted I-Is-withhcld by our ally?So much for Mr. Acheson--and
the Ioint Committee which did not
even remind the Secretary that hehimself had tcstied that checkingon Allied reaction to hot pursuit had been limited to six nations be-cause this would be a military
operation which you would notwish to inform the enemy about and "it was probably a view of not
spreading the security too widely. Ian . -. -'".1.: "Silk. if, ;,.' ....:§ 'sq;1 i »
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The "hot pursuit message, stating
that the United Nations Comman-
der had strictest orders about vi-
olations in Manchurian territory"
was dated November 13, 1950 and
was communicated to Great Brit-
ain. Burgess was then attached to
the British Embassy in Washing-
ton; Donald Maclean was head of
the American Department of the
British Foreign Oice. Either or
both could have supplied that and
other vital messages to the Soviets.
Burgess, moreover, may well
have been the source of rnuch elas-
sied information which leaked to
American newspapers in tl1osecriti-
cal months. Certain eolumns ap-
pearing in December, 1950, for ex-
ample, were almost literal record-
ings of orders and of policy papers.
By a remarkable coincidence, these
columnists labored to focus atten-
tion on Maclean and swept Bur-
gess under the carpet. Burgess cer-'
tainly had contacts with some oi
them as he had a background in
news and broadcasting work. _
However, none of this was the
concern of the American State Dc-
partment, which did not even ques-
tion the American brother-in-law
of Mr. Donald Maclean until Sep-
tember I953. This in spite of the
fact that he Iay Sheers, recently a
writer for the United Nations! had
been a security guard at Mutual Se-
curity Headquarters in Paris until
April 1951 and had visited Donald
and Melinda Maclean in May,
shortly before Maclean's ight.
1% Q-easéorw» Wm l /Lg yo;If the State Department is to be
believed, it had little in the les
and made the rst inquiry of its
own personnel the summer of 1956
in response to a Senate Subcom-
mittee request. The State Depart-
ment turned up no informationl
THE mttnsrt do seem to have be-
lieved that part of the story wasI; be unearthed in Washington._Sir
, head of M. 1. 5, Brit-
ish Intelligence, ew to the United
States and held talks with . Ed arHoover onjurie . t: -es-l '1 -{ta is e reports also place Sillitoe
at the Pentagon conferring with
G-2. The results have not been dis-.
closed, but the FBI did take some92lilCUOl1. On lune 13, 1951, it sud-
denly withdrew from the Interna-
tional Police Commission, then
opening sessions at Lisbon and at
least one British paper Daily Ex-
press! assumed a connection. State-
ments appearing in papers also in-
dicated that the FBI interviewed
certain ex-Brtusli naturalized
Americans who knew the diplo-
mats. Presumably, the results of the
investigation remain in FBI les.
Certain government employees
who normally would have had
contact with the diplomats have
since been removed, transferred, or
have abruptly resigned, but in no
instance has a connection with
Burgess or Maclcan been publicly
established.
There is one new fact which has
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Truman admits in his Memoir:
pp. 374-5! that there was a formal
commitment with the British, made
prior to November 6, 1950, not to
take action which might involve
attacks on the Manchurian side oi
the Yalu without consultation with
the British. He also states that this
information was rst given Mac-
Arthur on that date in response to
his message ofjntent to harnh the
bridges. ls it jumping at conclu-sions to presume that this fatal
commitment was known to the
British Far Eastern expert at the_British Embassy in Washington
and to the I-lead of the American
Department of the Foreign Oice'in London~-and assuredly to the
Russians, the Red Chinese and the
North Koreans? When was the
commitment made? Truman does
not say. Its existence was pointedout" to him by Assistant Secretary
of State, Dean Ruslt.' '
Almost as a act-note to the gov-
ernrncnt's silence on the case is a
paragraph in an address by Secre-
tary of the Army 92Vilbcr M. Bruck-
er, February 1.7, 19% in which he
seems to largely overlook Burgess,
but does admit, for the rst time
in an address cleared by the Exec-
utive Branch of government, that
Burgess and Maelean damaged
American as well as British interests:
"lust last Saturday, the Sovietsnally unveiled Guy Burgess and
Donald Maclean, two prize pieces
of evidence of the deceit and treach-
cry which have so long been prin-'
eipal characteristics of Communist
tactics, and have brazenly Haunted
them in our faces. it is sobering-
indeed to reect that one of them
held a high position in the Britis
I nod of four enucal years, and knew, -
about some of our most closely
guarded secrets--secrets of priceless
value to the corntnunist conspira-'
cy.' It -_ provokes '_ equally serious"
thought to recall that for almost
- ve years the Soviet: have consist-;ently Idisclaimod any -_connoction'.,-; with either of these" men--have_'
sneeringly deniedthat they had
to the Soviet Union. This successful
subversive" operation, planned and
executed with consummate skill, -
well illustrates not only the vicious
jnature of the monster with which
- we must deal, but also the depths
of its penetration into the vitals of
the Free World. It is a startling re.-'
minder of the grim task ahead."
ow cm we ltnow unless weHIare told? Is there any reason
on earth why at this late date the
full story of Burgess and Maclean
during their stays in this country-
their functions, their access to
American secrets and their Ameri-
can contacts-should not be clari-
ed? Is anyone, including Mr.
Bruclter, reasonably sure that it
could not happen again?
Editor: Note. In the second installment: the men nobody knew-the peoplewho did know and who might have known--questions and recommendationsA-..i'
. -eta.tg-.. r . _.,,,
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j'i_;DONALD MACLEAN, the runaway diplomat, s.:. seriously ill "in a private ward of a hospital -~=
, the Ukraine. He collapsed after a drinking bou .'
i Doctors ordered him to the hospital tor a cure.-W"-A i
1 Maclean's wife Melinda and .;-_. ._ ____>__-____.4._._~*
;the1r t.hree~ children are still
living or; _the _9ut.skirt.: of-Moscow. *92 1- ~I - -
ll Maclean has done no work tor
ithe Foreign Languages Ppbltshlng:11-louse tor three months. ' - &
vlly " 1 He 'sta.rt.ec| to drink hea Q again. Becauseol his behaviour. '
I
iv .
I
I
he was more and more cold-
shouldered by the turncoat com-
munity of English and Americans
i ' 0 goth: tor the-4Russia_n.! tn_ . ? r___ Mm J. _ _!__ .ll erflwnsln Moscowlleern I B E-ET -'- i ---* *- J
latest collapse is the m _t -l-n igkuéiuwi Mme ; M'w.h° c.. ii?! H77 ---.--~1 We
.92.-<2 '
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, 92
m: l'.lacLEAlE CASE
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E 13; DEC 261956
92
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V __¢uuuzI._---an-u|.Z--1
.l, ,. w__,,,.-_ .._,
rather than iivein his natlv _;
Englnnd. 'Iha.t is the, pot <trait" Dart 01? it? ~'é=~.'» 9" 5
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~1-
t"
iark. I repeat. was singularlyi -timed. For only a few
92 eel-as later. Kruschev, by1 cans or the piled dead in the
streets of Budapest. was demon-strating that perhaps the work-ing _c as? may have worseenemies ian the Tory Party of
Britain.
I feel these preliminary re-
marks to be necessary in
approaching this work by Mr.Dribcrg so that we may assessi at i s true political value.
Its subject. is an unreliable
a d discredited diplomat. who
h s done his country ill service.
I author is one who does not
rn to denigrate a section of
,- -up-.
n. a -
e ii
is
- 5:; rs -..| "- ' -- A -"T';>"lj;?_"-;.1"' -"- xi ' " ',. g. .;i'~ A
_s-x-1--_zi-anal '_5_ A
his own countrymen t0 a fore n
tyrant.
Nevertheless. it has a n-
tribution to make to the his y
and atmosphere oi our 0 n
times. That is why it wasserialised in this newsgaper.The opinions expresse , hi
Burgess and Driberg alike. are
an essential part oi the book.Thai, is why they agpcared inour columns. The aily Mail
asks nobody to accept these
ODlil.OIi.5. It certainly does not
do so itself.
Having thus tar clear
way. let us admire the
skill with which theed the--."
author seeks to elevate C -
and ennoble the base ,
characters with whom
he is dealing. He tries
to make them normal
and typical of young
Britain. Their story.
he says. illustrates the plight of a whole
generation caught inthe confusions and
contradictions of mid-
ntur_v Britain." -
It does nothing of the sort.
I a whole generation had re-
s onded in the same way as this
n ecious pair there would have
b en no mid-century Britain.
Oniv an enslaved and dis-
solute nation.
When Mr. Driberiz quotes Bur-gess as saying that Maclean was
as rigid. austere. and uncom-promising as John Knox " the
reader can only give a great
horse laugh. i-' The Cairo break-down " of Macleani was the
sort or thing that could have
happened to anyone who. l'l'£-ML
been overworking." says Driberg.
It was not. It could not have.
happened to John Knox. Nor
to anyone with an ounce of self-
eontroi and self-respect.' Floating ' _
HAT was Burgess
anyway but one of
those people who are
always oating in and out of
iii-dened work-ar netimes a
little on the shady side P He was. various times a go-between.contact man. a "1 aison orn-
c r," a political adviser "'be-
s es being employed on news-
p per; and at the_ B.B.G.wnirawasii
FOR REDS . .
He was a sort of political odd-
job man with a toe in the door-
.way of great events. Eventually
he obtained a post in the
Foreign Ofilce-and failed to
keep it. _
Breach .
E was untrustwort y.
At one pointhis career h
carrying letters from the Fre
Prime Minister. Daladier. to
British Prime Minister, Cham-
berlain. This method was em-
ployed to ensure secrecy.
Yet he regularly took these
letters to a man in a London
at, where photostatic copies
were taken before they resumed
their journey. He "suppressed"
one because he did not agree
with its contents.
We are left to assume that
Burgess was in contact with the
Secret Service in the matter.
though this is not stated. what-
ever it was. the author records
these episodes with no wor or
as
e-disapproval ; rather. in act
though they were an achl
merit. But most people will
in such a breach oi high tsomething despicable andhonourab e.ee
sti
25"
*1-
5
1
l
; nu-Yet the Burgess build-up c n-
nues. Many of his i'rie dsent to fight in Spain. He idt. Mr. riberg is not cont nt
merely, to state that tact. s
must declaim that "Guy re-
sisted the emotional urge to
follow the example 0! theseheroic friends! -
.Who cares 2
' HAT is an example of
something phoney in
the whole thing.
It sounds a raise. cracked note.
In the potterv trade it would beknown as seconiis."
After all this we are invited to
take seriously BUl'gt*ss5 views on
men and events. "Guy ti-ilnl-rsthis." Guy nds that." Who
cares ?
Guy Burgess considers that
it was Bevin, oven more than
the Americans. who was respon-sible. ii!? his continuation I
Churchil's policy. for starti g
the Cold War."
he opinion is worthless. B t
t e sentence is loaded with i -
s uation. It iniers that it was
a Labour Foreign Minister, a
nservative Prime Minister,and the U.S. who were resgon-sible for the perennial cris in
which we are living today.
Not Russia I Never Russia I
And that is the real theme of
this book. Upon the slender
story of Burgcsss lire he eats
[our eggs for his breakfast andwears an Old Etonian bow-tie ii
and the interesting narrative oi
the ight from Britain L5 hungthe continual suggestion that
the West is the sinner and
Russia the saint. It is theDriherg theme-song. '
It is that of Burgess too.
when he was at the B.B.C. he
saw to it that a "]l.llil1E$S"
series on fond was turned into
'Lci't-Wing propaganda. A series
on Spain gave equal time tooth sides. But Burgess c_ ~
rived that the Republican si e
hnuld be reported by the bett r.
peakers."
So that is how it is done
Mr. Driberg should not have4
Iven the game away. At o e
int he solemnly tells u :
Chamberlain and W
92 re not, oi course. conscio
a d deliberate traitors
Britain." The ingenuousness oi
that phrase. in the context of
this book. is delicious. ButDriberg is not being funny--atleast not intentionaly so.
Some statements will makethe reader aaueasy. One is that
gurgfss an Lllvlacleaén wrenttoussa or ie sa e o ri-ciple . . . in the earnest hose ofdoing something, however small.to secure worl peace."
Sadness -
ACLEAN went because
he was in imminentdanger oi arrest.Bl 'gess went ecaiise Maclean
as ed him to. Even in Prague
he hall-thought of going to
It v because After all I
done my part by Donald--Idelivered him behind the Ir 1Curtain. " So much for tie
earnest hope of securing wor
peace." .
We proceed to Mr. Di-ihergs
nal dissertation on treason.winch few will nnd acceptable.
and to Burgesss statement that
he hopes to return to England
" when the hysteria of the Cold
War period has completely died
down."
Since Russia has restarted
the war by the murder or
Hungary it seems that it will
be some time yet beiore.hisnative land will have theRririlege and pleasure of seeingim again: Weep. Britannia !
The healthy-minded reader
will turn from this book with a
eling of sadness. It con .rns
en who are rootless and I
l ss, with little idea oi prin
nour. dignity. or truth.I ps they deserve our pity
r ther than our censure.ith-
D19.
Bl--._-0 c~
l
Q.
if
0
4
»
2??
F
|
I
l
I
iaw
-tr
O
turgess
excuses
waift do
B! CHAPMAN PINCHER
LIKE many other Socia-hst pohtmians, hen F
m Driberg overestimates
t e gullibility of the
itish public.
hl-S is clear irom his new
b°°92'l- G113! Burgess _- a
Portrait with Background,"
in which he triesito excuse
the behaviour of the
renegade diplomat. whom he .
met recently in Moseow,The book 3bOl.ll'ld< with 1m- I
T -hable CXIJ1&Il.3LiDZ1.~, Hg;-9;.re three :- 11 He quotes Burgess insist- Y- ing that nenher lmr his .1IE-llow diplomat, Donal .1aciea.n l
was ever a Sov?et"m_z-enr. *-"-,
Yet Burgess admit: th l
l92 aelean wa.s terried when e
I und out M.I.5 suspected hi .
MBCIBSLII fleci to exile in
pinic. dexserting his wile w_9292 s expecting n baby. _ §. F
It Maclean had not been gi -
ng information to the Russia: s
as the security authoriti 1
IDW know he hax.iwli,v was e
so scared of beans: questioned '?2 Burgesss account oi thenight stretches crecluhty too
, Iar. We are told :It was by chance that BulE_le'.shad two tickets to France w en
he went to Maoleans home on
the night they disappeared._ It as by chance that he had
1 hired a car which was available
to take them to the boat.
It was by chance that the two
diplomats hat: enough foreign
currency to zet them to Prague.1-; It seems naive to amtpt' Bungesss story that toe
Russians kept both men in con-
siderable luxury for six months
without 111-B.kllllZ any use of them
unless it was for services
already renrlered. - . .
Mr. Driberg hopes his Fleet.-
stieet colleagues will feel some
3 shame for what they havegiritten about Burgess andc .a ean1n my opinion there has been
nothzng in post-war journalismso shameful as this white-
washing of two men who are
t iitors by almost everybody;
s nclards except Mr. Drlber s.
i Guy Burgessa _Port1 itvi th Background." Weidenf idl a cl Nicolson. 12s. Bu... ... __.__...._._____ __ _l >
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he did because he still suffered
1' Q: 92 -n Y ;;,h-..:;=;'I - - =-- - - the etlects of a delayed concus-%;;§.; '_j ii,¬_V.-¬=:I,i;;._5§iEji_;:::{: -_ -- * i T"--¢:iTI'I_: short while before he was hav-
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~*___#'-§ J; ashington Embassy trigge ?F;=j --_-*~ i =-é_:;* l e nal SL Malo-Prag - '52 .54. +1 loscow move of Burgess a d
5*-5" -73> ""&[email protected].-__, -- Maclean.
GUY BURGESSIt is the kind of thing which
those who know about that
kind so seldom tell, and those
who think it is the kind of thing
that goes on and would like to
tell it. so seldom know.
Mr. Driberg knows a lot and
tells quite a bit. And one of
the engaging qualities of this
book Guy Burgess Weidenfcld
and Nicolson, l2I6!~which I
"""* uppose is one of the major
litieal and journalistic ev is
the decade»-is iust that he
' '= es let this rough, path tic
iii! -T-§¥.1CLl';i. '_;_!_F§E ture of reality be felt by he
ram 1 100-37Ji1£ 3! '-"-- - "'-'"-""
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This, you can have no dou ,
i. the real world which pr -
ced what may be called
rgcss-Maclean situation.
I do not think that Mr. Dri-
berg has told quite tl1e entire
st_ory_'not. at least, _so_far as
Mactean is concerned-but the
fact -is irrcvclant to all except
o_sc who are shouting about
ying to get the dirt"
vcryone.
What he brilliantly does
to prescnt- Guy Burge.
a ainst that background of Eng-
lis life which, by a tragi-
fa ical process that is nearly
Sh kespcarian in its blend of
the noble and the absurd, is
therefore totally convincing as a.
picture of a background, even
when you have made allowance
for the fact that some questions
are still unanswered.
That is the essential value of
what, if we may wheel on a
cliché. can truly be called a
document of our times."
Driberg has the
ability to let the times
speak for themselves. I my-
self, for instance, do not
agree with his theses and
interpretations. but one of the
reasons why this book is going
to be " must reading " [or any-
On interested in the politics
an --people of our age is that
the uthentic background of the
Bur ess-Maclean situation is fortk: rst time depicted for elitev w and ponder upon.
llt is a remarkable, even a
tremendous, achievement. T -
mentions I mean-speaking s
one newspaperman to another-
in that in this brief story Mr.
Dribcrg succeeds not only in
evoking the signicant avour
of the thirties and forties and.
early fties, but also in pro-
ducing some "news points "
about what really happened at
the decisive moment when the
policies of the British Govern-
ment werc making the German-
Soviet Pact inevitable. _
He points out, withta studied
casualness which underlines the
ensational character of his
iatcrial, that most of it-the
ateriai. that is, on the political
tuation in I939-has been b-
lished before, in the form of
oicial translations of captu d
German archives, but 92 s
scarcely noticed at the time of
publication because it did not
t in very well to the overall
- altern of the cold war p .
I have insistcct~perhaps over-
insisted 0n the background
painting which Mr. Driherg
does. partly because he does it
admirably, partly because he
himself makes clear that no one
can begin to understand the
nal. rip-roaring c0ps-and-
robbers climax of the Burgess-
lt-taclcan story with-out studying
that background.
But it would be unfair to
Mr. Dribcrg to give the impres-
sion-if I have given any such
impression»--that this is all back-
ground. without the hot ne "
about the actual escape of B IF"
gess and Maclcan which eve y-
one is naturally longing to he r.
"£1,f -
0
t
Q .
P
B rgess sees itreally happen
is ll there. There for the t
THINK myself and
this is just one man:
o'-the-cutT opinion-that in I
natural and highly respectable
disgust at the way the British
press hounded these two men.
Mr. Dribcrg leans over hack-
wards in the other direction.
I dont, for instance, agree
withalthough I think he makes
a very gOOd and hard-to-argue
with casc-his view that homo-
sexuality was an entirely irreve-
lant factor.
By which I emphatically do
not meanas the press tried to
suggest at the timethat it was
a decisive factor. The things
that Burgess st-.92.=: as he leeka
at British life from Eton to
Bevin to Eden were in them-
selves quite enough to produce
the situation which nally sent
him to Moscow. But I still
think that homosexuality played
a biggerand more relevant-
role than Mr. Driberg allows it.
But, after all criticism has
been made, what we have here
is an indispensable contribution
to the history of our times. And
hatever else you may l
out our times, you can ot
u less you are half-palsied.d y
t t they are interesting.Not at all. The round- -
r und account of what -as G y
time.
gé
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OR ,TIthe.*l_..~fi rs t
i_ y time -sincle _Guy
J-- Burgess Iieu to
Russia ve years ago
tliet-1" British -"security
authorities have
acquired evid ence
which could convict
-him,-.-it was _ di closed--last night. 'l"-".i.§"i" "r
- '-.;Burgess has unwittingly
supplied evidence that he
has committed ta felony
under the Oicial Secrets
Acts;-1ja=-crime which
cairiesama;cLrnumpena1ty.o3Y1-i,1y§ars'» inpriscnnient} nti1,~he made. this mis- 31 the chiefs." a represents.
t e;Qm'oo'u1d not have been_-- . I i
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convicted of my crime it-he
ad returned to Britain.-
Burgess nas played Into
-the hands or the neiice by
giving his lire-story tor use-
i.n."a" book to Mr.'Tom
Dniberg.the former Socialist
M.P. who visited _him_ in
Moscow. .7 ' .5 ,-_.. _- . ii 5% - |
rW'hen the .' security
authorities called for the
book tq veg it lor official
secrets, _they_§:ound informs: z
tion shout Burzesss7_ upr-
P§P!° were in ,1 bra"--'=h 0*
the Secret_'_7_Se§vLce_ culled
Special _70pers_tions Execu-
Lg.-E£,>l:'92- 1". i.~ .. ii-I '!.'l :7. 7 | -"Burgess had given the]92 names or other men in the
department including some
7 |
I
- -4.4.-@:_
.+ive 01 Weidenieid and
I
I7 ;_f_ .1 14*: L -....
Nicolson.'Tt'he~pub1ishers at
the book told me. ' "These
were deleted because they
contravened the Oicial
= Secrets Acts. P . -
r.- '?A reference to his work
at'the Foreign Oice was
also deleted, but we had no-
objectionbecs.use this was
obviously an omciai secret."
The seem-ity_ authorities
secrets to the Communists
.for years before he ed.
But they had no proot that
could be brought into court.
__§e has now breached_ theumciai Secrets Acts ' bygving information to Mr.riberg. The. publishers
were warned that they
would risk prosecution it
they priinted the -censored
parts of. the book. - 1- ~-
These parts have nos!
been deleted in the national
interest and will not appear
in the book when -it:
pu iished next week. -
i t a iuii copy of th
ori nal text of the boowere satised that Burgess
had been betraying oiciai
wit the omciel secrets in it-L-4, .,,.,,,g_ 4 _, oI 1- ", as evidence yairainst Burn? -
; The authorities a1so'h e
evidence that the omc l
_lsecrets concerned have beqrr=reveaied to the Russia.ns.- - '"92u now 3.1;. i..i<i'.si. 11% -
1
After!. returning '"'trom§. Moscow"!/ir. Driberz said.
that Burgess intended; to,
,come beck tot" Britain;-_i»0§1. prove he is not .a"traitor.-.3;*;;g',
Security men suspect that
- Burgess may have eunnlle .
- the infirrinajion, _ for the
book to pave the way log"
his return." "- .-
' Now. it Burgess sets toot
in Britain. -the-_ faces}immediate 8ll'8S$.'_"-_3;-4 The deletions "'by,-._ the;» authorities. which are;
understood to have included;
- M.I.5. the Foreign 01ce.j
and the Secret Service, were;made purely mr reasons oi?national secur1ty.'i-'§5"*- "' 1 !Statements by - Bug ss- which are highly critic I
M.T.5 have been allowed -_
,1/'7 ' '_' TI"?-IH!'l"* -
and. ~ thoush 8013650-1; F11?
e untrue. -»~.-.1-w~"=' gr ! -
¢ It ,is ironic" that .B921-I88 ji ho claims -that the securi -_
en.'1,eIe-tools should-" ha.- been toollsh enough~hirnse1!;»,ii,_tQg13-Y into their ha.nds_,.~, urgess hose reduced --'his_
value to -the ~ Russians his
. this ~ folly.» The -- security;
_ authorities suspect that the,-
; Russians might e_ventua.11r:.have sent 'h1l'l'l.- back
Britain as .,e. ='.Sov
pmgagandist. i * . ~. -,H '1 ey think the Russianspermitted Burgessgto sui>i>lY .
l the information for the
~ bookwhich denies that the
-, has been dlsloyai-_-for .-...*.11,1.-= ' |oq92 . _ ..,...v _§ :.yG$%- ; '}=F' ;' J e-
E;Burgess still retains 5111.-.*British '.;;'citiz-ensl'1i|i1 -gand *
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Mr.
Mr.
Mr. Belmont _
Mr. M-whr ___
Mr. Plr|mns..___
Hr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Isle! Bum-
Mr. Holloml.n____
Ilia: Gandy______
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~i'»" ,. ifN Ichola_____
B0al'_dml.n__
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92 . .
. . I c -*
rades>:h1s comrades did t< l1 h it .1?' -a minige asgtldzhimsili wait D033: there $3 1: e§'m'§1|§- 1. _ ero 1 e. ar ~convince the Far pEas{ern D'::n%.r'yt:1:'" 1 " he Wu me I'1. .3. - s. .
g " ' "'5-+' :7!-T ~ i
i . i . .. st .e
J
orri
t i}1rne_nd'~to'the.'Oambridge'Communists.! i - - i ,-
>' » He therefore l-'¢$l8ned from the Communist Party, little
L re than a year after ioining it 2 and gave up at the same"_,, me:h_is___nro:l1_isins academiccareer. - ,-,-. i ~ l
I92
if
, . --at.
J
a
r_~;_l . ...- .. _ _i P ent of the Foreign , $68-Ofrllhq correctness -oi. the thesis which he taiieci to
., . .
-- He wanted a wider lieldo!
' mbat than either party or; lversltgacould provide. He andi onald aclean 'saw.this eld
1 the public~service.- , .'
> No two young men could have
l altered the whole course of his-
-' tory in those pre-war years. But
. these two lost no chance ot
exercising inuence in the
direction which they believed tobe right. -" . "'
To this end it was of the ut-
most value that their birth anillbrinsing enabled themtune in. e ortiessly to the "oi
* I103 network" :' and " Guy, a
. least. cynically and con
* -1¢i0i-l5lY." as he himself told me.
< exploited this advantage ttrthe
,. full except that, as he also
. said. he could never bother to. Vkeep his nger-nails clean._u;-
Y . lie uses ills networi:".."'i
'- E could not"'e@ llfi-Q
.._ public service directly
ii! op ! Mafter Cambridge. Be-jicause he had one tip .10 C511]-gbridge latew en he warllii
*';-Dd hard ll»Y0d!'.1Ql'g. twg
ears overfthe-n -time;-liti*&&eiI7t2>:<:vil|ate I01-l1iI';i_?l|Ot;. e .. .53;-71¢ , ;..gexaminations. 1§=es.*.li%l»" The next best thing seemed
to be public service"-
-kind I he telt that this te
ered such great organs,Q. at is now called the Es
:'~l lament . as -The ',Times_"aLL 0 B-§.O.i.i.s'_1-:.
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wk»<
51'.""*i.i...L':i"BX
bl ',-Y: e._....':.""'...,, wells Jnrini..;i-...; , . . , i .- e roiluetln :... ~ *BESlGiiATl at its i¥m§# :?f -~=»i'-31°" *" °"°-J3
"oi world politics; the house oi
'7':92u£
=4
l
1ii
{in house and that they were;
Ztftheir - headquarters at - NewRothschild had been deeply dis-"._. L-jturbed zip; Hitlerfs 'accessipn toEower ;-." ictor's ' mothefr MP8-harles Rothschild. was bi? I10 <-'-
means satised with the pol ticai.intorrnationot those in cl-lagor the British-;Pranch ex e.dynutv. ~ a-J4. ._ i :
"Mrs" ~ Rothschild _ told Guy
that -the prevailing outlook a
Oou. in the City, was that ofa tra-itional iiith-century bant-
eui er touch with me;-esuues.I the modern world.-'~' - " --'*
Bhe was much impressed by.
uy's exteinforaneoillents oi wor d alliagm mm j _ For instance. t e 86 Io ned the railwlyl in l 19"-ln"%American rePublic., .-Guy saidthat these rs iways were shprtl!-_
going to be nationalised. and_
-that theltothschilds Ouim W1! .
liquidate this investment llji.quickly as possible._ jTh=1._ id.notdoso. ¢-"I-- :5 -Guy; 5"prediction . pro G3
icorrect; ~ the Itothschilds-_l ti.heavily. ' . - '
M;-5, Rothschild recalled that.1 year or two earlier. durini;vacation iron: Cambridze. Gl1i'.,
mu decided. hr mdemis-.litical analysis. that a rise;R10 the value oi armament shares-
.-vvas' due... and .had speli
- Ftolls-Royce shares as the safest.
'=o1_tl1esef Victor had invtiii-.-i on his advice. With Wm" 5u°°° 'and -out oi his gains hadlthim. a_§_:h=ql.1¢_;§?'§ $1991: i i .23:-,"?'f- it - "~ - * i.'.2-?{;5+L=~.%+»..
"LI IIIMTIUN %;~".iQl*.. 4-} 0 . . .. .
I; lie ?tel.|$; her Sell '.i H1; nowfr <.therefors.§e,-*1 %".;s,l-invited Elm to beéom. ' ""?. .-' on a uite-iniorrn .i.ba_sis. her person tinanqiai ad'-visor; gave him ._a list oi allher investments. ln-- her - own
iwriting ; and asked him to wrlteg
her ,1 monthly report. for whichshe paid him -an aiidwane. I-if»- 00 _a. month.-7. ,* Z*=~92-1;-.ii.~= . =*~- "ii-g.
edI
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;- E-put.:'th1s'somewhat'°naive' antithesis tomP ==-» tin -'=~'-s P W-=~ r.iii'~?~.=»§;» .. l his °*"§b"4¢° :~ir>.+"e-i§-i - - 1 ~ - - -' - i triend. victor-... = ' ~..»i-<=."-ell. now Lord! . <_ - ts.
mwcwis .. ... i. _---' At the d1n- _ - ' __
ner table therewas rnuch,taiI:r.
92
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.IInlIIfield B-oththlld th 2I. 0wn.v w 1 tn:ontne ounce ormni-mw - .;on. ='hle objective advice; '*
er mustabee totliquidawihe i
E IlVBLlI1G_Pi.%:Il14_>'$=EI921l'D]IQ,».!¢'I-'l!Idi1'Ptfhllll "lo ~ Rain. excegt toriSermamenpsloch and§;,Q,-- re er - them;_to Amerii:Q;3;- ~*;55I_~,t1;
"Mr:-711-othscliiiaiiha their-ezreedyi wll'.hlhls .'I92-Jorece-st buwouldihot aeceptmu advice:I nlllte'faom_e» of;-'11" 5-rm .
= ??%h%é **hh
- 1|. ro ' r -~'~Iglehteoreanltei?*:?'£%§»§?$*'-tsfq
- Guy-continued wgIIiIve_hei ob-4 =-iec.l-ivredvice. and is tregarrgtor ~her*end tor-Wictor ' Roth.
schild--himself I. -Socialist-he-Y l-malncd"unin1 aired; but" this 1' "MP8! b-shim? the scenes of the '
t§i?§iiJ" 1; s °' ffd "T°'~* » l w "l ;
|
"In:1936. -with"-.Ooionei.*rM 2
u -1.
-- nemnra_ Conservative_'>M.P."" I '
;;Chelmslord.? the =.V_en2t. Herbe
-Sharp; Archdeacon :1-ti; So.;92:' =.--L-if i
rj-4 if -.1? FII i . Ii
n=._i._........___ ... 1, I
Eastern Europe. and Mr. Tom
Willlie. Private Secretary tothe ;
Permenent Under-Secretary".-at -git: War Ollice. Guy went up-Iermany -to study conditions 'there. ,-' r
Naturally. in order that his
companions should not be ern- _.
barressed" or their inquiries -;'
unduly restricted. he did n t.
advertise his Left Wing view : 5
lo friends who said But won earth are you goinf to Na.Gtrma.ny 1'" he repl ed wi" 'e_such Value evasion ls:
,-" ne my as well see ii there:fl. ythingi Ln it." 3; ' '
' ls single episode seems to!
have been the ori in.;ot the:i.ipuzzllng allegation ghet he was -!
jet this time expressing Nazi
eymplthlee. ~.¢-1"F And -the further eiiegatlonthat such In ethics were ex Y '1-Fpressed by ordrer oi the Com-'5- munist Party. and that he went}ltoermmy as a Communist-lezent. gtparticulerly wide ofi terror :2' 11-" Un m-
byQ ioyment ed.. Bn1_!"Cl1I' ;.I up -only -. !?l.QDl-1l- OD!- or wen. . _
" The Tor!
M.P., the arch»
- deecon. the
War Oice om-
~ - ciei, end Guy
1 agreed on this assessment.
d conveyed -it to ell whom
er met r on their return:
tween them. they may have
ad some slight ellect--not
_ oughin osetting the oili-
:-cial attitude expressed in the
term "appeasement" and theextreme admiration tor Hitler-sedulouslv propagated by I. fewascist aristocra ., - -
At about the same time the
Jepreeentations made on his be-
hall at The Times and mlI_B.B.C. be-Ban to bring results,1 He worked tor a. montun trillQet The Times. as e su ditor:E-the experiment was setlstectofi
to neither party. .-'- _. -
t_i|usrnuc1|on tIi~ ;' ,I -__ IIF-,, . - . I' lie makes a change --
rz. o. M. TREVELY 11.1
who had tried to per--' . suede him and Fem-_=
broke that he ought-to he e
If iiow of it said that it would,easy tojet him I. lob on inc"B.O., an rang up-Mr. -now
ri Cecil Graves,_ it senior
I B.C. exeoutive.,I;O!,;cogrse. hegot the job-I ~ " '
He went rst to" the stall
training sch0oL directed by Mr.
Gerald Beadle now head of.
EB.B.IC..televisioni and the iate__h_i:'.@ Archie._Hardinz._; i it . o
.' After ncourse here he lament,
the f.'1alkI; Department .1 which,-an-ovldedrspme outlet for his in- 1§-_ _re§t:~"-in'=soctal- questions: he,'was,putin;charge tor instanceE?! a_;erles. oi'~hroadr;asts on the -lhen rli;n1y_.topleai 'auIestl_on of orPIUH-"I . i ; - .I1'Ihls - §eht-glitiorlzlnslly - teenianned as_e harmless lnstruc-1:- onal series 0J».11B__¢_192°1°¢.lPd.-.
0 1' or a .oeen@re R8§I:3°yg?Q;-:...'. 88,16 : - But they
CED DUI ll "-. Ind hl thecharacter of the series radically.
g921dnged'so.-that ll broadcast ..
it dealt with such-sublecta es;i
-4-< _ ii in
r c -~ -;
.-,_' earned that the1"renchOeb'
one -no »r : Iad decided big;nlaicrelly, gut thet_the"'mould have*been.ver1 dleren
I it had been poasible to get an I
I: assurances oi suppoi'It;,IqIor|:I-tit; -~ Bi-lt.sh Government. ,5-= v He r'ecelved*'e'deta.l1ed aim
graphic r account pf the - diseur.. sinus within the Gablnet~,P.nd*3
T the. positing b-vnJ;'t'.;'; 'IlllOLl5 memberl."~" "- '1 .d.'rF*
._;'I- '1-"When he 'got back -to London
Q he described what he had.been' told to a friend o!,;}'ii!. {dis-1
.- tinguished novelist; who 'hep-.gsned to workjor the Secret,rvlce: a few days later bet
was astonished to receive from Fthe sa.me.trie_nd a sum of mon . suilicient_.',to -< cover: his,-P512!"- 'expenses. "' If "_' 1; "-i*»:';;'»=' ~'
'-One-'of'the things Guy-'dl i
.~ at this time was on the occasion
of the visit to -London of the
Czechoslovak quisllng. Henleln..
Thmugh a ~- iriend, or-ho .;iliS_
working use telephone oDtl,92b0r_j* at Henleinh hotel. ,. 1'i01é'5OGf_a. list or all the.telepIhone is- £to?ihoE¬?g3%Ill*'%Fg?19-?M1?}Eiq*§~,'Ei3 4 - -- ~ -I" |?1><'rhi3I-.rii'§~l
- "l'R':£ :'
II Ii . .-.1 "' .<-H I. r. ;§.,_§II:I¢§,§ "in lie-carries letterséaeln. -r- -- 1*
it Imhot. tww-H-z <".°$?l'l'i.*1.o:_.'l ¥I!iEi;'1.'.°tI
7i#$Qt§§§E¥§§§§§§g I1 about the Frengh Cabinet:
1-.8il»it_1_§de to the-Rluneland cl'isls_~-~i;inhFr*»*m * ~w*
' As the crisis 'drevr'11ee.r'he...I
I Igegirda a hnumbe; -oiII 92I'IIlitits to :l:E9" tacts lwgs Elli '"%a§£i§ra P?e.l§'§;'_ ,.an associate .oi;,_I3ge1adier.=_ 3;, ~"§;I}in,-' On behalf "01,; Pieiiler " bergcarried letters to arfunoieial. -
.. intelligence organisation which 1;
supplied information ton!
,Chamberlain himself and to Sir %§__'Horace Wilson. head oi. the 5»;' _Oivil Service . and , Ohamber- Lli '1aln'& eminence prise.-r ' 3;" gf
92- These letters. were in eecti II%1-lvate comrnunications " irons.-
=_. tledier to".Chamberlein :5I neither of them knew that, on;
11 thewcy. Guv would call It ef
II at in- the--_St.' Ermine »-Hotel. ' WeIstmlhIIIsiei-;IIi'iieI§Ii;Isi there?"
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_ show Hm! he had a wide ruageyef clleren} el*ylee.1
The drawing an {he "' .' .~. Ielf Is filled "lJru92w-
lug of q mun" will: K
red hair and large .-A_-forearms." ' ' -- "" "
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'oms the BBC JOn*th'e 'eve of hWW
. -Q? --W r I. ~-~6 3 * Aw,-..n .. f_ "A the f0I'é'0iien?;»~ statesman he > _ ...v-»i ~ -,- -e-92 '_ . -~ - . _ F. ._ _1::.'q -U 'f'{,'= ..,-,' -~ , W, '. n .n A .
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J.-.. /92 H, 92$92c_bl 57:! § _HE week of Munich was a week F ,_uTZ " J ,_~. .if __' anxiety and tension for the whole 0 Q"9292~92' w-"'7 .r %
Q}' Europe.--F01; 'so;,;qaf Britons'it was ai Vweek of shame.»-For Gu ¥Buxfgess Yit*yvas'a1so;week made memorab1<&§*' the"92_risi_t thet"h _{a1d, on the" S_aturday_,mo_rning,jxtp_-Winston};__hu'rc§1i11.j~I I;_..;; _;;;'-f_,'_en"'f"'_'_'_ m~:="145¢LEAN *cAsE "" ** " ""'""**"
e Bufile 100-37hlE3!
DAILY HAI A ".'T"'""
ocwonzn _ , 1956LONIDN, E armn '" J _ ,. ~ -
omcz: 0.-'= 1 ATTACH!
'j_ n /».5-.'?_§R§Cf'.§'-IQFSCSY -
w LONDON. r:s=:<.==.x=..;-:|>{,f¢.5,h.5U.l92UV191956' I? '1 ~ c 92. N'ic[1ol.1..._._.
M r.
Mr.Bnardmnn n_.
BPlm0l1L....__
Mr. Mhhr ..--m__
Mr. Paraons...92.__
Mr. Rosen._____n
Mr. Tamm ___.__
Mr. 'IrotLcr-..,..-._
Hr. Neua..___..__
Tole.
Hr. Holloman._
Miss Gandy__,_
------_._.__,__
»---- in _ --._.
'- -92-'urges/R .1?e meets:
.. - k_ 5.1:. -:1 - 1-,_ _-:_ : I ._1 _ N -_ Y J; ,5, P; :_$.:. _ -M _ Q1%? 7. .. ' - "e "R B r . _ ;. .9 _ lg .1; J 3 , _¬:E¬¢%:-E" - :k 92_ _' 1 Vr " 92'-. ,;92 ;-?";-I; _! .i».92,.. {M ,1, - a _ _ HT ;>@_=__ _ Y n.=_3£ ea--:1; yj - _ , ___ ~
n we B29
2*
149 nov no. 1956 '
mil/X3 7L! M
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192 . - -_ .._.-.1-.-w; r 7 -_ ." - -" * I-'-9* .= "-."-. I _ ..»:_;- -- Z-Np ~ =1 -";*'."_-»W""- _ - I . - - ~' "-"-' 1*.-I ,» __h.!' .-.- 1. _;'- :- . -4» '-_+_-hr » v ' m ,---.1-11 - .,---=- .-!.......- ._,,.,m,_. 9292 > ..........-._.,....~ ..,- .. _ . I
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- Themeetlng had oome'ab ut'inl the natura1'coui'li'5T_::4&0! bPSl1l6SS- Guy had been or anislng tor the B-B.C. in -_
_ im rtant series of half-hour] talks onf The Medlter- "q_ra.r¥>an " : the subject had been chosen toillustrate the§T§;ohr nlc danger oiFascist aggression that formed _thg "ll
é_'§'e_,a.l background or the were in'lAbyssmla and Spain,
' Churchill had agreed to speak rst in the series-'-though,
ironically enough Guy had some dlH"lculty.in getting his +'_fginvltation to him to do so;-.1 approved A by the *B.B.C.
{Z always inhospitable to
s;_ those regarded as unortho-
FT-dox by the party l-v"hlpsl.'
'1_7_§' 'I'hen.'wl1en Munich blew up.
Chur-chill saiu he must with-1
__d1-aw his acceptance i
. His withdrawal would seri-
pously damage this ambitious
;_ series or broadcasts. Guy had
- e met Churchill socially once or
stwlce. He teleuhoned him at-4,-Ohartweil to try to persuade' yhlm to cancel his cancellation -1
i,I»1ld Churchill invited him toI oomeand talk |t-over..-:'- "1 '- --l ,5, - -- -xx, ff"o~,,_._1. .. --.-.___ASKING ».
+ But what answerl. -1._.1 1.
--;-.., when Guy arrived;' ""*_ he had been buildinga. wall. Like Balboa." sal3 _Gu9. not very wittlly.l -
'9 Guy said he was sorry Chur-
chill telt be could not do the
broadcast. Churchill said he
couldn't think about suchltblnes at soon s time '
~~ Guy said how strongly he.1.
»
F2. -
1
r. HE was carrying a trowel-I20
_s ?f 4.; ~
. to F
1 . ' i
. 92
~' ,.
k.'92 ' - 4 ~|
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..x = _
» I .-W: .-;};.:._. __ ._.-.i__.._-.;.- re .;. .- .;_';.-
92 .,~ - r a
agreed with all that Churchill
~ had bee.n.','sayin¢'. in publio .
Churchill 88-id: "Well. I'm -
?pleased to nd that I have the
youth oi the country "with s
_= qulzzicsl glance-f_olr~ some _oi ._it, with-me. . .-;" -5- '. 1
.;- And so they prnceeded.in»- _,
evitsbly. like millions oi other§"~
Britons that day t0 talk of the
great siralrs that preoccupied "
them. - .
Churchill nod lust received a_.
message from President Benes_
oi Czechoslovakia whom he
called "Herr Beans"! asklngj
tor his " advice and saslsta.noe.",<"
" But. be said. :' whatanswer{* -
shall I give--for answer I shall 11.-snd must. What aegis: '1. Bl-ll W118 0|8b1.:_,.|:__.{.:._;~i___'_-_" 4 H V Mp" _ HUB-CHILL'seemedha .. =lsie-- "l T "' Gu§ Burgess 3;; Portrait Hf- with ockpround. b i'om~l enter; will he Je:l.ma s
Nicol-Ion. ¥rtcs ms. ed. =' ,' 1 .<
» .'w.; 5 -l~,=- *~
1 .of
"f ll?
~...t* '
return." what asslste.nce'-can 1
proileril . Here am I"-w
Churchill added. rising from his
seat and thumping his chest-
here Q I. an old men. with-
out power and without party.
when advice can I give. what-
asslstanoe can I proer T ' '
" He paused. and seemed to ex-
Dece an answer. Guy. who was
not than aoelgl-omen to eol1-_=ul-
W-"Oils at this level suggested
dillidentiy that Churchill could
oer the assistance 01 his elo-
quence: he could stump the
country with soeeches oi protest.
_ ..':. ;,;=-.j__-..:;_," 1;.
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' Ilii'
Nb
end indeed , --he seemed to turn" ,.
aside and wink; at 'himse -_
_. some would-say. in overbp d- 3!
~_ln-g measure. That I came eff;
him. But what else. Mr; 1'-1"K685. what else can l oerv; l'in my answer Q " ;>_-."_~
Guy cannotbe described as .:
in general a tongue-tied pe_rson,_._
but on this ooca.slon~.'hl8 '
loquaeltwh deserted him. ,K°i_:~
could think or nc-thin: else in -Iwssest. . 5 id?- -_ ._-A 1; '1" ~ .1 =1 i PIJZZIJNG» ' A
i ispeell _:T;=;rgi;64 'i JT .*-$3. M . .**~ *'»'§¢;@1.'*.
,1 _. nay went on 1w" dis-.=l ~,-1;.-f cuss wider aspects e otqf
; N i the cr1sis.,_Guy ioundl
that.- as "he -~-had expected?
Churchill toot. the view-that if '
Hitler had '- been -resisted -Joy:
Chamberlainfelther the C
and therefore France, Bri
and Russia would have tou mi
. 1rF. . C we
----. ..,,,.. -. I
___.
i
a.
' 1
go! av; my ninth told Churchill!;-; tglmo = en-"cum-on =.JP: Elli Imiu:SrPar'l|':' that I"t .-1+I G I-loo were planning -"! as assinate the German Amb s- .1}
"5" 111 P118116. so that w at.
7 would be presented to the world 'Yas a Czech crime ooulq *3 B 1- Mm belll. ;_"
311.7: analysis of this Ymqupi i
11 which he had submitted go Q1, i%3~E°°.§:l..'i'.;'; l. "M " '.. 9 I81 d.-leak deslzned to =12»? pfizeanjm
'1". Presslon that. Germany ygn"_¢and'" W.|.J~?-3' -.
ready to ghg . ".:.l
gnf than ' 1151'!
U this was lo. itfif
@»"".¬'=':..:= :.*:.t~="o*-that I~1u1er,.'-ll :"ww a blumn "364; DO h_ the worls 1 'on - his Y own 7111
ge eral ataI!=;'"'~ -- -' "- f;
.1. 2:2":-J *e=.1.=*~===»"=+= _1.== = i
"..l "2".;';. *°....°*="..*.=.*.*"=..=* e'g11Z?:d him greatly. "W11 r, _58 hptiened ." he said, "1" =
"1 Vb Y-hi-ll? cell an elder '-zlfswzlgan. egdagn occlusions like suited. I $@_.°¢oo'§"o1e@<i'f'°1-§°,I "
; tax [then Foreign Secretary .1 ghowed me e communique that =oat"? _IlY1l1v: DWD1_e to out
*l.I..5F "1."§l'l§ El; ii $3 - egzths rouaht. France would._. go l. and l§1fital1o;ahdVIf.ussia,
No tn -' ~.....': ..::..:':-=.:.:::~a:*.:~.2.:=.= »imllll quepwae published. Bonnet,i.d°§11Ql-lafliéi g etorgery : hgil_. sa B ad -5' issued by the Foreinng£liilce.b:rE:l1rmeant nothingi-_ r -.» .-or-I . 5
I'ha.veloved France all inf" 1-lib." Churchill wen on. Butfwhllt has hwnenedt to them vj92. where is their Foch to-Where. _let . .=m~==»~+.t: ~.- ~;
f.#.¬*.i" *;.§loi.i:.I'.. §.l'.l 3."l1i er d not Seem to him Q? ike Foch or Clemens u.F.~
lied r w|!v:.:at'lpo.1i'.notica|1eno n,*_. B. DO DB D0 G1. 1
I nt know. I don! lmo ,v."~
1-chill _mutte;ed." morosely. ,,_§ *--- iR".'-_ 1,-§ '
- .~. _.~ __ V ___ _U-.|§"'*"'n~ , -,- > =- __ ..j92"f _~l -._'_'_.92M . I . .- it , _ ..
to oil".-!'!'_=2£_!I_'"'l:.92 .2_. * Ola.-Elrurhu. i,f"-.3 Ag-"6113-3808 he ended»I-1'1 nv tii"IlY1h8 1 =vt?ou,°°M,§f§f,,§'§f -.-this war that you and I-but "
not "pP5"I-IUY. hi! Majesty; KGovernment--L: :g,=g1;; my -e"§.£...%°°.'i ?..i;* 0 nd. ho to 5,°!"P1<>m again: um rah:-ll be. .' New I want to eive you583581981; amine to eelebrete thigfawed mml Wllih has us-l-.V speec. It ls a volume oi'.-__-hndlphea . by = D;-
E? ?"ii<!!=.'~i&!=ew@==»o if
Fa d ' q
' t bool:.~It»wa.s "Arms
t Covena.nt.§;{. I must .w
I in it. he said; He wrote:=f'. Guy-"Burgess. -to 'conrm" all
1- admirable se_r_atimmts. wlnstonljq[as churcnlll.--september, p1aaa."l.,i-'< I-lie, added that if he got a .1oh.?f_;
__ln the coming war. and l1 Guy,-Lgq
{L brought him the book. he would é;.1 remember =1 their oonversetionggand would iind'him.'soi:uething 1.:
"woI'th.doinI_'in_ the war. Guyg
-did not; in re.ct,'._ts.ke- advent-J"
;age oi the ,oer.'_ _ ;,'; ;.§-'"-' '*"".r
_i Guy himse1I'addeo'the w rd
;_ Munich. in penelhfbene th
the word September. I is
lwe.ysY..dilIicult'fto assess e"
5 istorle i.mportanee?ot -events--
l_- lie theg__e.re.stl1l., h&l>l>ening. --
ighteezft-ears alter Septem-1 ber"- 1938 3,-" ilrseems ii incredible
-r_'_th9.t anybody should then" have
-I supposed Ithnt -hefmlght some,
,f;day ,.heed -7f'remlrlding;.~;:' of.'~the ~; th1nge"'that;_had, _been_;qone_ ,ln P
iithat |_nonth."_ iwi§.;.li.{§;+;.L '3 ._.i}.._-:-§.~. =;, A.'_t_er.j.'s9 T many? years; too.,*-iend qefter.a.11 that has-passed
,-sine-e"1938 inthe live; oltheFtwo men' pjvho talked in. Kent on :
;that- day; the reader not old 4
*._enough to remember clearly thee
Dviltlcal moods and n-ersonall-4
es otthose times _ma.y nn I-1
é-_ rtaln llncongrultv.-= in. sueh __l I-_.1
if hurchill has been exalted to}
rihe ic status :» Burzees lee er-1§"__y111!Q -: -ll -=?1~.I='I£' ll: *4. ',* * '8-at-glAIe
4
" ' This 'ree4:tion to"the"'eplso_'de
Fv
ifindicates the extent to Ihi . lg j
as been 1orgotten_.how
eteiy down and out. politl 7.
urchill at that time seem
11?! own most vivid recoil -
t n -or themeeting»'=ia92ot -qhurchliils T strange - ?o_iitudg__1 ___¢.";
7 ' _ 7 7: .of.| '-Q11
be smma bro.
lutwhatwenton! ".3
,_., --llorld _conyngi|t
eserved. l8|IliiiltIi0lI,_ -knot rm: <=n===--C
n whole or in part ff; "
strictly forbidden -f *.-'~?*"?'1 it.
He has a retty good verbal»
Lithere are a few errors innd as an historian- his;-_92l":I1}:Irll»E'Vi?ing lriends often took.HE world was W111! 2 1' -- .towards'92 catastrophe._g*i
- - .. and this mani.n' his; '
guest's estimation. W811 7-11611-5;-q
one of the greatest Englishmen -1
or his time-sat alone. wearinlj
e. blue boiler-suit in the book-.'i:
lined. study or his country house."
with no other callers. no IBIS-f.
sengers bringing' urgent dis-.
patches. no importunate secre-1.1
tarles with papers for him to?
read or sign : during the hoursig- " ~' that this eon-3.3
-. ._ varsntion; 1
' lasted t.h e~"_-
telephone did;
- Ill In-YbOd!'l;'.-ll
such ar._._:versationpi
l d ' UHF; ;.
I11 o table ;.j~._,lit Gulf hid I » '
special veneretion tor Churchill.-5.: =
both as an opponent or appease» 1'
him to task for this devietionifé
" memory; an: he made -l_
ynote or the conversation im-so-" rnediately after leaving Chart-i
well ' but I have no doubt that
. verbatim quotations lromd yvhat -A.1 Churchill said to h1m., - ;
E equally have no d1 waver. that his eecount la
'* ntially correct it seem .,.letel "l'n ch= s gomghurc ill convgrrsafton . piece of _t_.he_Mun1§h D¢°¢Qh§§:._._.__a_4_.:,,. ..4_
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had inscribed tor him. And,. asked hlm bo_e.dd"b18 elmature
'mech1net1on or the F'.B.I.' "F
;- 5,; _ 1
*3}; mzconnms .1;;,.=
1+ But what of the HIT
. ATURALLY enouIh..,i it became oneo!G '1 .
dined out 03 {res 't.he.y 'say.'some years later he told the.
; him the D001: Iihll Churchill-
slso. ;,'=' '4' Eden rerused, seyln§ thatiOhurchiI1's name and ~ n-Scrip-1;i tion. written during Munich-*
weelr. should stand alone. "He"_ was wiser and stronger than I I" durinir that week" Eden added. 92 .I 1951 It 5 Private in KNeg Yotrolc, owhL=pe=:§§'§%=.=5 or s rye - conversa on._- withoihurchirli into s tone--,' recorder. . ,
No doubt through some. s
rumours of this recordin - -. reached the ion: care of Lorigizoni :1 Wloriéei-s Educg.Itign;y1" - ssoc anon ecurer nno e aRamsay Ma%Dtg1:dai§. andiilg . ra sea e grea lbout ti iggzuouse pr mm? in October . Eden. In the Commons, s-
j reesly and truthfully said t ii he had received the tape in_i question. and that ii: me y- contained an Imitation by uyr qgibe well-knowjnapiu lie3 "°* ' "3.-r."1.=~.J.;..%1F.-g" =' ~.;'f-;i
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YO intelligent person -. ught that- Chamberlain had saved peace at
.» Munich. Each after his fashi0n!be-
gan to prepare for the coming war. '
: In -Britain, apart from such obvious tasks as
3 rearmament and Civil Defence -- a small skeleton
;organisat1on for sabotage and propaganda was set up :
tit was known as Section Nine of the Secret Service.
3 This was the organisation that became -known_l;tter as"Baker-street." or. jocularly, The Baker-street_estapo.'
Till now Guy Burgess had done secret work on an
_ o asional and free-lance basis only. In December 1938 he-w s offered a regular Job in Section Nine.
Z He was so convinced that war was coming that he' d lded to resign from the B.B.C.. though he was,warned
;th t there was noguarantee oi more than six months em-; ployment with Section Nine.
1 , |
2' his srtnrr-rnom agnmnur
|'N_ retrospect. it is clear that. in the year alter
1 Muniche the only hope or peace still lay in gen ine
and serious Anglo-Soviet negotiations. and lsothat Chamberlain and Halifax had no genuine and ser us
intention to negotiate. From captured German docum ts
published since the war. we know the reason tor an attitudethat now seems criminally -~~~-
_negliizent and casual.' Dunn? the long and dilatorynegotiat ons with the Russians.Sir Horace Wilson and other
_British spokesmen were secretly- negotiating also with the Nazis.
The British Parliament and
peop1e_bemused for c. time bv
Munich but shocked by Hitler'sl I
robe of C?
Cabinet i
BS O
a s Polo
Iho ried
Si Hora
b_v a non-
Hi er. to
h oil ihosiovakia-and the
if would have be n
learn that on July 0
Wilson was seekir .
gresslon pact wl h
nabie Britain to dor these particular discus-
si ns were-kebl: secret from e
C bi_net. and even from c1" reign Secretary Halifax.rklalifax did indeed learn ft m in s humiliatingiy rou ci-
nbout way. A secret organi -tion found out about them from
I German source.
A 111811 otiilcial of the organisa-tion took the matter so seriouslythat no called per-sonallg at theFbreln Oiiice with evi once ofwhat was solar: on behind hi-I61118! s back.
iIEBIiI§_[
What history said
0 doubt it was tor
reasons oi discretionthat its few people gspossible were told or the talks.
In it minute dated August 3the German Ambassador inLondon. Dirclrsen. reported thatSir Horace Wilson had ex-
Dil-mi-Bii M16115!-h on the restrisk Chamberlain woul fncufby starting condentit nego-tiations with Gerrnanir. .
" The greatest secrecy as
he 8558!? at the resent sta "-J veg-usié. ino DFrcll_§sens n . ve nin favour $?'_|§;§"et§§§ln°
ermany was regarded as
raitor and branded as such."
Chamberlain and Wilson wer
ot.~ of course. conscious an
eliberate traitors to Britain;
Like others to whom the name
has been applied. they were
working for agreement with a
toreign Power which happened
at the time to be unoobulsr.
It is. however. imnortant-
particularly when one of the
neaotiabors holds the highest
oflice in the State-that thepolicthus clandestlnely workedfor s ould be. whether Popular
or not.- correct--that is. that it
should be in the true interests
of the people on whose behalfthe negotiators presume to act.The verdict 0 history under
which Chamberlain and Wilson
stand. condemned. is simplilt
_m_- kin -' -~~-- ---___,_
E
that they were wronl. " .
Even the declaration of war
on September 3. 1939. mclnt o
" "Gm; Burpcssrl Port G
om: Backoround" ll m er commitments - ' DI'ib8rJ_ will be imbue ednd." _, _ ,__ _ 5; hortly; by Weider: old ml.Ntcotson. Price 1.21. 6d._ " '"
. .., .. . .._.. .1 .0
92
'ii'71*/-r 01-"
- __92_,
'1
inii ediate breair in the con-tin ty oi the Munich policy.
roughout the period of theoh ey war it seems almostcer in that some of the Britishlea ers. unable to swallow thehumiliating fact that Hitler hadtricked them. still hankeredafter their old plan of a"second Munich. this timedirected against Soviet Russia.and therefore kept the antenna:-.oi' negotiation still wavingjfslntly in Hitler's dircction--éperhaps through -Switzerland.The change came when Chur-Ttillli became Prime Minister. -' Soon after that the gravest
*erisis or the war occurred.. France fell. and Britain foughton alone. i
. et Britain was not entirely
no: besides the free forcesexile. there were millions ofking people, innumerablestill largely nnorganised.
I
4'.
who formed in the lands occbled lily the Nazis an inimenspoierital resistance.
Like manv other BritoBurgess saw the best hope 0victory-short of entry into thewar or Soviei, Russia andAn_-ierica-in the organisation Ofthis underground resistance.H0 Put ué: a memorandum tothis ,_ei!ec and helped toorganise .on a secluded estatein Hertfordshire what he wastold was the rst school forcivilian saboteurs.
" AMBITIUN
This is his chance .
-_-____._______IN 1941 he undertookart time work with
.I.5; and simul-taneously returned to his oldjob at the B.B.G., where hestayed for nearly three yearsmore. ~ ' K-
Soori he made a discovery which was to Blay an importantpart in his su sequent career.He found that Hector McNeiM.P_ for Greenoclr. was a rsrate broadcaster and used hiin the " Week ir Westminster
programme.
This professional relatlonshideveloped into personal frien -ship; and in 1946. whenMcNeil became Minister ofStale at the Foreign Onlce. heinvited Guy in be his personalassistant
By then he was already work-Iiz at the Foreign Ofllce. Hehad stayed at the B.B.C. untilthe Lead or l?4,'i. Tien Fhe was invi e o oin t e oreignOffice News Department underMr now Siri William Rldsdale.
His original ambition toenter the public service. in thefull sense of the term. had neverleft him. The News Departmentwas a. useful back~door to theForeign Oiiice itself.
ciiicuiiiriori
This is his Elllliiilf
S an historian. he had
always been fascin-ated by the idea andcharacter or the eminence prisethe shadowy out inuentialfigure lurking at the elbow ofthe public man.
I have little doubt that. per-haps half-consciously. hehimself. too._as McNeil; P -sonal Assistant. in this rd .s Minister 01 State MCN iield Cabinet rank. In ebsencs abroad. or through 1-ess. of his chief. Ernest evin.e often bad to act as Foreign
e¢_re.ter1- . .K.
At last. at the sire ofiirgess's steady inner liiiurpnq his calculations. ass ste
series of fortunate chan
rid coincidences. he waseed near the centre of po r.
When he talked to me of
those Foreign Oillce days Gillirecalled an incident. still remem-bered by senior oicials with
mingled amusement and horror.
Bevin committed himself in
principle to a bilateral AnE92°*American trading agrcenientwhich he reared he would hate
dif1g¢iiiryL inccogersuadina U19 me o ii -
He therefore succumbed to 8
iplomatic illness and went f r
cruise on a M9116! ."3°h'- °
oined the yacht at Poole. it
ad to stay within the thr
in'le limit because he had noto alned the King's permissileave the country.
n his absence news of tglo - American ';!ro_Ph lreached his colleagues. rreaction was as he had expted. Number 10, Downing-streettelephoned the Foreign Ofilce.Guy happened to be on duty.
The Prime Minister wantsto see the Foreign Secretary
urgently." said Number 10. _ He's away." said Guy.
Find him." said Number 10.This was easier to demandthan to eect. Bevin hadcraftilv BSl.ll9 i that the yachtshould not he n wireless com-munication with the shore.
McNi=il's Private Secretary.Mr. Fred Warner. went down toPoole and tried to semaphore tothe yacht.
At last. alter many messageshad been sent. Warner sawwhat appeared to be the ForeignSecretary's ample form beingrowed landwards. .
There was a good deal of
ep ay, and he seemed to be w=co'ei'e¢1 by a waterproof she .
_- en the boat touched la ,t water roof sheet was tde--andp two sailors ium d0 t from under it.
-t--_i%_. _--- -- r
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This ls liis drawing
"92r¢E or rem bore IU message from Bevin:Warner we-s to come
on board and have a drink.
He did so. anq was able with
some difficulty to persuadeBevin that his return to White-
hall was indeed essential.
Guy. meanwhile. had re-
mained on duty.
While waiting he doodled he
had always had a gift for
rather fantastic caricaturei,
and the doodle turned out to
be a drawinl of Bevin in a
heat escialining Vmwr nee-ds=men - . .
McNeil saw the drawinf and-having rst tactfully fil ed in
the initial H--showed it to
Bevin, who chuckled at it.Then, knowin? that he was infor a sticky ha f~1iour with h
colleagues. Bevin asked Guylet him have the drawing
show themand created wh
may have been a Drecedent b
. WAS HE A
TRAITOR P
eirculatiriz it. officially stmpl.
as a Cabinet document.
H15 colleagues smiled and for-
gave Bevin. and he got his
policy accepted.
At about this t_ime_ an admin-
istrative comolication arosestay with McNeil and fo eitI Y Prospect of earl? promo on0 I-0 I0 to atpolltcal den t.-
_ qt and iipaii I for promo iiIt'll? quickly. 92-ii his later action proved
Guy could not be accused ofbeing a career-let he likedMcNeil and also despite hislack of success! still liked being
his eminence arise: but thetug-of-war On licy, ggpgcigllyon German pomy, was ; ma.stant strain. _
'PEAOE .* -- 1.__________ i 1
lliter the sooniliet i
E therefore decided
to move. and asked
I-0 be transferred toll l1Olitlca1 department, 67:-efen;l}c1i92;'Lu'i! Far Eastern part-
He was com letel inment with Britgh pgliey chair;Far East. ' '
Soon after the start of the
Korean war Guy was sent to
t e British Embassy in Wash.in ton. 4
his mission to Washingtbnwe - the most aionising epis einlihe iiie of Gi.l{°Burgess : ii dit ed directly the stran e
climax of his journey to Mosco .
He was appalled by whstseemed to him the ignoranceand incompetence of man? ofhis new co leagues, in con rast
with those he had been workingwith in the Far Eastern Depart-
ment. _
4 Some oi the eensorious
accounts of his personal con-
duct in Washington at this time.which was indeed disorderly,
seem to suggest that it is
heard-of that e man's private
life should reect worry or dis-F
92
-IBEGISIUII -
This is his recall
. HERE was no sug-
'K95ll0n Of his beln8
drunk in chars ctthe ear. nor had lie he claims!been driving dangerously.
GUY was recalled on the
ground that his conduct was
Generally unsatisfactory. S0.no doubt. it was.
When he returned to imdon.
therefore. he must have knownthat he was oiiiciaily in dis-
IFICB. lhouili he may not have
expected actual dismissal fromthe Service.
It is important to an under-
standing of his personal posi-
tion. however. to irnow that hehimself liad already--several
months before these events-decided to leave the Service.
and had actually begun to lookout for a possible lob.
l1iie -White Paper said: InWo.rii.iiigri'.on his work and be-riacimir gave rise to coriiiiiaint. - . The Ambassador requestedrim: Bu:-ncss be removed ridlie moi recalled to London in
rerlii May 195! Grid was as edTo re-sign from the Fore nri-vice. _ . . It was at this no Ithat he disappeared.iU D i5 1.s@-
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Eden vlgitgd Washington during the time
Burgess was there. After leaving he wrote
i thig letter to Burgess :
My Dear Burgess,--Thank you so much for
all your kindnessI was eo well looked115" '31- - -I . J. . V -¢..--!~- -:4
quite 1 etormy ight to New York and
many engagements since!
Truly I onloyed every moment of my stay in
Washington and you will know how mueh
you helped to make this possible.
Renewed Ireetingg and gratitude, Youre
-- eincerely, Anthony Eden. rtter that I am still in robuet health, aftT
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: --q.-;§- ' ING/the"years' 1nw no 1' l..LBurgess and ¥Dona1o92%2acleaq F. , y have lived inSe'cIu§1'6'n,-they _ yhav protected themselves againstintru-1j";?_'sion, onpr1vacy partly by I_alse _nam_es.-§'
BURGESS ; :__
HE DOES NOT.he conversation Guy Ire-» - "quently referred to DonaldMaclean as "Mark." - _ -- I-round that some oi Guy'sfriends in - Moscow. bothBritish and Russian, referred .in him as Jim.'#"* --»
A lite of mimic? 1; not neces-
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| 92 ' NEVERAPOLOGISE, T i
reading, many Engl1.sh- news-"**-~'-*-'-in-5' ~"~e *7--7" V 1papers and periodicals. wmennormally; reach him about Iour §day: at r nulalicaeion. .~»- ' '"Like many eoiitez? people !Guy seems to take lltt e interest.in ood.> while I was with him}I rarely new him eat.~' "I '1
He would_order e dish and _§immediately light I. clgarettef;relg playing vrith the food. =-t o mes was 5ervedJa,,hifl -he would Uniig IQ idu e, throuho -lb, .ln- hi -ob salve hebl or seeing up anl_° l- -.&3,.¥P9".'-:i¬ ;_>_;~m '».~r-ifs
RE: Mac I CASE
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"°"'E"BER 1* 1956 f"/ Af-£59.56;-e!$3-?=-ZQEASSY
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Mr. B0ardmli'l-.
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E flnsistedy however; T
that he always ate a[large breakfast and "
that when he returned in the-
? evenings to his dacha his old;-.{lussian woman housekeeper-__ would cool: him a good supper.
F" Several people have asked me p ". ii the occupation or a oountryw3 dcchu._a-s well as a Moscow at, _5 doesnt indicate that he _i_s a _.,hlghlvprivlleged person ' Cal;ne1e. .P5 It. is. /of 'course.;;true that},~;-
.'- writers, translators. scientists.
jtartlsts. and ballet dancers are .taboos the most hlghliy paid-- people in the Soviet. n on.. But -- despite the housing
as ortage a good many industria -'
92; rkera. too. have these wooden-,.= b ilt country chalets or shantles_: cl use them at week-ends.
I Guy tool: me one day to see a.
vast block. not yer, complete. in-_which he has been allocated aI new at. ,' -' ._ 3 _ ....
Sentzmental
E would much rather -f
. have had rooms in .~ one 0! Moscow old.-1ellowlnghouses. rather lle thef-ouses in a Bloomsburv square. ~-
- Such a'o_reierence is incom-;__'prehensible -1 to» most-. Soviet . '1',-cltlzens._i.~ his .~ ff?"-. _'*~~- Guy __P§lereiore anticipates}-§~ at one he has lot his newts.-'» at he will have little diloulty.
exchanglna by private a ree-" .92..
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I found that just below the;
urfaoe --there, was a stromz,_';
notional. even sentimental, side;-~-- Guy. -t "I - *.~..em. "k "' v
P|§" '_ H9 3-~ -',--WW-. - -92'.oi nu convictions. I,resoec,th l .
orihis courage in, do w _ Z4 . Q thought ~J
It is undoubredlynlru-ue that -~our I-_l_ 'nations attachn e
ighesvlmportance toldedenoe-uld tmnngur="hu' race a.nd"§security.'*-publio 75011!-Illl-._methlng was recalled that hug, who" behave ' ls Bursesr and,-uched him deeply. -" ,' " _ " - -1,. Maclean behaved must expect to,
i
_S_ong among them. ._~.;»;_=.,.-,-..:. -.,,..-;A,;»:;' {,!=-rlncur extreme ololal-Idle-'=Ili?."¬i§i.'i§l¬§.T.'§.'l§§-§§.?'2=?3timers "d sense. the Eton -Bol.tinI""r'i"'It would. howevenseem over-lpunctllloua to a&pl]y the "ffThe ~ Scottish 8tudent'sBong ;.-L"-!1>*° ° 91° °"° I Y 1? *I"'.Book " is in the _'tlbra.ry. at his!-_a
I remembered now the unusualsensltiveness that - had made 5»d.acha..~ ' 5:2 ->3,-J - f.-1 ;¬';_ca1ly in e Foreign Bel-vlce_.:.t"
mm _M lbw t,_u.n!as1de,.°m_-,--,- already seen, rapidly on his way" althouig he was still teclmi--;
the time at his lo ,'
Moscow, he was. as we ave
' ,;-,_=-. 9_'.out. to what would undoubted] Fm gm M a'mmh1n'~' r 1.;3have been the mutual reliet_o!And I could not help wonder-"5-.3;in . but could not ask hi . how -1.-It - '- " hegcoulcl have borne thembrutal 6-if I 15- 3 °h "*° ' uh h°__horrors of the regime of Beria.
Against the world bacltgrO1.|nd '"-:3theservice and or hlmse1t,= ~- - l
manner oi his, o shouldhave been lease-triynihan the 1
Personnel Department 1' wouldthe ersonal story of two menétl have thought proper, ',1§.3}?',;;-'.'~- --or oiptha one with whom 1'have.F:;_~.- .om- m M. when :0 e.Bm,;.chiey dealt. is V8IY,'8lI1il]L§'T,1~1;'"F
Yet. in a wayfthey typify the,-.dilemma of a ' younger :enera- -§-';
tlon than their own. as well as
that oi _the. inter-war genera-9-il;l_on. -u -A-~ .'-_"§*.' r_-. ;.._!'.'F;l,_92 ", .__. ~ =- ..-._{_-l-
_HEIR story is partfol~-J ,a process oi history.It happens to have!rt-
W'. . -:- ....___,_.=.--,.._,o...become signicant because o --:f;"- T l 'the extreme action, they tookfj-1, ,, _, fland the violence of the public .-. _ __.,;._ . _ . ,,;,,.reaction-<50. it,-in.-_their, ,ow'n':';.-'-'f92-_, SAID; That is g , -. ' 1 country *--"*."-3: '- L7.
In the calmer mood whlchwshould follow the endlns of the" 7 Ii one has done something Cold War it should be possible:-.to reassess the particular 'cases.j;
as well as the general back-'.-_ground.. - -' -r "1.-$;§'--92_r"',L.f,'__.a-.;92;i'
I iind it-'strange"'that people_f.§§fwho leave Blll».lIl7f0l.' private T-.1.
reasons or gain, or simply be-£1"cause -they prefer anotherie.climate or way of lite, should ,-,'be deemed to have behaved in;;;;--a natural and even creditable-=»
way: whereas those who Ior'r"the sake or principle. so t6.'ilve?_L'. culminated in hie -ioumey.-r;rt7in anqoltlher fiéunntry in mthe ._-. -.1'-. E11 'earnes opeo 0 zs0me nit,-r _._- .._ _=,-r . '| H . -_._ ~'i..to secure world peace should nail.-~.; *1" - - -. _. >3; ;:labused as traitors. -- -,1. This does not mean that I"-rf -' Reproduction in whole or-inpersonallv agree with the deci-_. _,,_pert strictlyjorbldden. 9G1; ==rslon that BUTRB55 and Maclean '_.'_ Bur%eas .° A "Port:-on wit took.-_ .5- -; ;:._;'~.". "1;,'92.' »..='-.Bo_c grou,nd.f;?' by TomHaving talked at lengthlwlth -it Drlbera. will be published _.-Guv Burgess. and satised ml" :.-','8hortli! W Walden eld ll '21gess and {were walking hack to itour hotels from dinner.-'-at Q,
Moscow, restaurant we .-w e.talking over probiems_joI, n;_-lcting lovalties.-. -~ Tl" "1-»
He broke in: " I do hope at 1,what you write won't; seem I-01.»be defensive.'=-_?l- --..~' "*1.
' "I__don't'want to defend my-self. . ' _Never-. apolozise. _. never _ 3
explain." »..,»r J. .,;»',;- l-'l;~.<»"-la-3.I 1
, - slogan I have.-never _7- - . agreed witla, " .
wrong. one should-apologise."II one has done .something'l
that is difcult for people to"
understand. what's wrong with: -
trying to explain it to them 7 "7.-_: What l nave written.-gs-=not.'.:T
in'the ordinary sense otj the,-1word; an apoloslhlor $uy_Bur-7gess. -.11, :~_;,;»..#_¬-,. -E-,»=.-.1 .g!'-.jf;e':_;v~;'..*;-
But it may be taken as.rina~.-
small way, an attempt to outline Ifthe 30-year lon process that
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g~*anybody,but Donald had suggestedthat we -g__ ought to rnalge for Qrague because there was a___;' ;_;; Trade I*_a1rr_on,_ gv1,11e1;hvvou1d make 1t;;ea$y_-1:05;;» gget vxsas. " - ,;;;?"'1-;>_.:.gtJ@;fzi;.§.Y- in "1 -=1 '1-T ' .1
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I5- >1ELL. -wearr1ved at St Malo, -and walkeq 1k_e "F Simenon 'cnaracters_ across the ra.1ny-qua ."'=.f:t§%__ 5 and round thatwerl In-st mmed the-train fm En "sh " .'p; to.Rennes by about two minutes. The only thing was ° w°°k'° d °°°'' @;'_*_to- get a _ta.x1_. andj'§ry.~_to- beat:thes1ow,;- 1oqa.1~;;tra.1nlto'-t Rennes. = .if"='=r'."@; .-1*->" 1!, 11+-I §?%?~z-s1i'r:'=*-F,4 I see that the taxi-driver hag been dJscréd1tedt b1;"; ;K--"the French police, but he mm the abso1ute.truthE=<-.Tpvo1§aj
- -to'"nis tegrijana toui ;um;,m_j:1+ 1 ~. 92"'. '*¢ttl-ét",."?.'1;E7'.'92».*!."'*5*'*' H3 was teas! *1 -1-I7-'1 ;"---*:':?f*Oh. and tha.t'ma.n"on the boat who aa.1d.he"sa§w us, alndf j'*._-.;-§="- g" soineonel I_lIl-Biiimllsi--pl;I_O.1m&g1Dlt1On}'é&§§?1f¬,th1'BQ,. |-_" eren peop e.- Y,-'f}_.| . 1"»! . ...* ~-F-*.. =,.-1'5? We Just beat the »_1ocaI train. We cauzhtth9*expres|_ 5 ~, Wto _Per:.=: I:-om Renata. when we not ther-ewe nought laGmde Inmmoaq or whatever you ca11.it. and rumbled. r.;th1-ough 1 I to -a train about midnight to Berne.__,' 1' =
ght tickets to Berna In e. - We . .s-sleepers; d dinner in a care, took the tra.1n,.and__a.rr1v_ed..>|n Berna ut six o'clock on Sunday morning. -3 " '
|1R|5E|m 5:, .Then Petrovs statement that yonmew !rom'%_ ' _ ' Paris to Prague is w1'0ng,"and wthe state ent'_;~ that it'm' virtually certain thatyou__went-trom Orly Air-_;;- port in a Cgech mane is wrong ? . 15- e'~".* =-.1 -_-?"1.n -7 -- ';
unasss =3-.r *°*°1 ° 9?*.:'i*¢.1*§-" 31!? P"-°=@ °F '#h¢4E*."¬ P e?! =-. _ . BbDl11'=- HQ. $.51 92_1:._ Q 7 -5, _-»~ Q _£,.r-Q,-ii?1 *~g5|.a§n§.::?:.:WPv.¢!¢ ¥_931....3° vie.. '*92
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o well kntn was "§1"n§ '-...; : .1=e?u§" n§¥az%g¢§Fv.t oi?- -
We counfeci
> ,.. _ ,,_,A_ _,:§'|';=-ti: on. the week-end":
A Lso. by um mmmgnti4 "'" we altived in -' :1 gauge borer: our ab-~-5
sence Irom the boat would havebeen "spotted. _ _ . '-
t". .:n¢ mrmnera an for one hour at st. Mala an zheSaturday momma while a search 92Inns mud- 4..- a.-_- -r--§]-,-;- -- --__921
1 boo: eventually sailed. .
tam would reoort their failure 92to refoln the lhi on Ml.,arriva back at Southampton an.iM07ldau morning = and w 'i:,""*n.§"%..5z""<<:<."""& "ti" ' e o a - re o e.J. he mil.-mg Meexo} "L
I e thought that Paris wo d .1 :;"tr"11;:=:,$eY ."=,,t.== t5 us '
e ant oi. tou-=n ooun 92
92H;"fJ' *%':12. °"b":°;=1 t o an a. u .isomgtlme on M$_ondny._ . --f_ .5!$532 7 -2§i1 gn¬ .°$§§3¬ f:§8§5'
Zurich ' to P:-ague.~ Donaldrg_; tnought mgyent eve;-y.7qay,,_";.|' .- ,-----. »-».;.*-,._e.- .2? ; 1, .
92
t ,.-. . - ._- . ».. _ . , _ _._ _..1'0 Q91 VISBSIQQI,/< -Iiiln-llnpi '_;__. _ "M
. 0NALD.'- being tho-' senior 'd1g1omat' ofthe two- e wan I-unsellor. I was only a second ,1ret-ary-ca11ed at the Czech"-bassy in Berna and got ourthe normal war got"
vi
Perfectly easy: with the,-Trad FM bh 1trlsuqbo egeggbodeyq wk? F I_= I have en idea he mg so_ ave called at -the Bovl '1'}:_ y, but i.r.ha _d!cI I canft r ly;
.r member-he got nojch e-n Q nf than-92'Qo Q"| was-3 51; £1,
."."J '7I- -7 -anon-| mu -I-'-;~ ' =;,'- -. _ _ . ,3; §Ve__d1q1_1nve_onoYr>§§_herj'n l_ 1. I $14., . 5. . -3;
~~ 1 F -_ T 1.. F'-'.,"w_ -92 _ 2-IL-7 " ' _.-.- I. _". '92_', - ' ' ' ' . *1 .1 i'e.2i; , r 92 "=:tl':, ...-..-..»...|n.92 . ..- ' ; ...>'. .- ~.;.;. :1 -..c;. .1.. ._..- < J" -' l
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WESIEQHA. A-'3' Q3- * ' _ MPTON - Q5.g 92
-wk '~i'. c£au'un'r- -' 1, ,a I , K P.-'--1.1 <1 '-M1. -J?-" ~.'-' _ I __ 92__ 92}___ 5 :1 ". G - I,/5-, ,1-M. ___...__ .,.- -,9. gf. ;_.s? M i*»-*'-*' PAR|sé:. .¢w.-»'."<:'5- ¢P"3°7G"E.£i*t-'.i~;""1.-=.*1 >».*.+»F l ~- u|lIl_..r °»3': 3&3!-~~ 'r'L*e -'92 0 ' -' 5.'!'l'? i -7-.'-H FY? f.*t»'~'*.'-3'.-1-'-".1" la9 -._,;< . ,-en.-2 0 - , - ;= -'- ~- ' .- ~.".- '- . uss"+.5°$""' '?"92 ""°""" -' ' '. ' + . .- __ " F .. Pr "_. = 4 F _:."- - -~+ ' 1 -- -_ 3 .';_";. 1| M. ~_.-4 .___.n a .7I -a-,- --,- . .' . . B.__"_*_T..'l '2 f.'.;qo5¢qw -Qt1->_.o-._A A3: -F
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Biecay runci.'~.--1.4 o§:i . emml, "'"--~,-.1» . 3' °' ;~.=.§ -I "H"-~ "¢_'-l A-..' 'l_}5 :/~ Ii"-"?'?" '__-¢f.'~7_i.92. , #., Ii-n|_-92, 5 I ZUR C|'L_' ; =-" _-HUNGllY'*_§§_": 1' . 1 E |.~' ', 0?.-K ._,I,L.__- I . -_ ' ;..-;-__-_ ., Sm". .r'»- P
. _ _ shook; though."'-'jlhere wasnta~,.J__-1ng.*but%_we<muat"3et lnstruo-l'-;%§,.J'HE'I,ESCAF?E-:"ROU'l1EIj,',Fl=;QM_-QWESTERHAM"-TO ¥ MOSCOW 1,-lj_1.~".> E r ;;.92r;_;.,..;- -1, --:,,§A_ I.- f_-_!»:-__I.;|_: ,rf"f_-|>__,_:1, _ _.,-. -.1. I . JR , - | ,,_-. . .¢l¢ , . ' -§.- Q T ;?* r : - - -_' ¥_
olmefrom Zurich onthe Mon-' -.._tlone." -ti l;~,'~1,_ "en, - day.*Wc nad~to wait -till Tuw-Z, ;% '1'hey'*wou1dn'e'commlt" them§:"~_dI. ' W0 I-hOl.l¥:1!E 1'-hit Bllglgl DO r'Fse1ve8.~' _Y°u know how Ru551an_.fa';_ - ;;§,ft ermff!,;P°,__, fe ,-".=nd- ~.--o;-'1p.ny--bureaucrats are when Té , -- < - l .-t theyTwaIi ="to'*be1lke'that{?"*'-~F*g A it turned out. we neednt ._ __ . . 1- . <,.~* ,h _ rl f r, b l ; lt;'_;. "They kept uawaltln more,- - ..;5'£,'1 tggne%lng--dag?-ptg get,---'--tha.n=a. week. We Estenedfg.
l IJBIBERG: moving! _ * ' .' " r" anxiously, to the wireless, chink-what old you do .-ins that we'd bear some news. _ whe ..yQu»= gm-9 ~f__b0Llli Ol.lI'5E1V$_ Nothing! {waiting In
_ _ ;BllR6ESS5.-
- ,>W1lB.B'l
euphoria! 0n.ther» -H .- Mondafo there was»*- - -.a mo 1' rally In
"Zurich, eo'I wentfand looked at motor-. .
;bed read'n J ne. Austen. tvi iwaere- .botn rather in _e.
- Jane Austen mood. ,9-
= On Tuesday we
cauzht the plane toPre.?ue.< We wentetra ant to an hotel.--I can: rememberthe name 0! it .'"-.». '..:FF-?.*"@> "_"~'?*a*.rF-33". : "-= '*' i.E Donald lay On hla
.-1.. . ' .. . 92,.-_.-.._ -,--.'-_'.'-,§. , _'.'-;-I-.'_:__-__.-a-_-._-,1 . I - » .- .- - .- - .:.-Berna? "- I . We lookeo at various palaces,Qh_ w1é?s¢¢ m an _ and read Jane Austen. .-1,.--hotel 5 ermg trom__._. v'Ihe_n. one day, the news did l ' the opposite -o£~ break. This was about two days
, betore we ~lel'tPrague, =' e. n d -welearned that thous-and; of policemen
were looking for us.
. This "-wag reallv- what tilonally deciceg
I118 0 WDonald at gnu. "
- U p t o e h p, t
moment I'd stlll gota faint ldea that Imlqht rst go on toItay for 5 holiday.After all Id donel_ ';,_,;t_~_ _. ' 1 - - my part for Donald_.-1 I - ;.~g;.Iq oellvered him;-sa.1'el,v,, a; It éP --b all m ~ were behlnd~__92the -;92IJl'01l1O _"_?I-'1 ° c'Curt1§92.ln. ',:e~_r.,-e *tron-l . . , l . _ 1 P -_ ~,.- ~ ~ The 1 c 1' e oer r e. 3533533. No. I non: think it lett L-oniison :11! gesgn o~}1..°;'¥l>||5.
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, was. It was an hotel - eg 11°14: or lystan Auden. 1'rthe llke. En llsh tatlon _ _ - |to PMY xt day we went to the} -, Spender: [Stephen s nder -2,Bo
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_ r;";.-.= '.92;-. if -f "f""" _ ' f. _ ~ " ':F., ~' E.-Q __ '-_'|-- *,.F.",_92 192_',",--11-.' J ,. .-92-,-~ 1'. - I YtEmbassy.an¢| slmpl told .3 t now editor 01' -z§§mnl"what we'd done andythar l Z;-e"l wlre Iorgotquo give him aanteclto so to M,0B<=0W.-- '~;.1m=8$B8¢- e " t=-- -' ' - -1"I I1-I'd been able to et him! .1"--What did they say ?- -ERG," " W; Fm-*1- '_-l?- ?° -1' ~;;.§& E5333 2. liél "l.;°'.%?§. l.15.I-=_-..~: or .D eased. .~,--...*-_ 1;-._-..;n Ischml o"=;bly,,§1ta£:e;1§-_,-_'Ihey', were-. dead-;'». °!1° PBS '0 "F 1'-._-e"- Es; ow-13° ° ' "1°r-i§'°I>P"1= MW . 8§f"¥t";1¢;'*Q.=;§-..t em 0u§_'to' us-Q-Dd-tskeglour ~ --" .~ '-I.. . -.2 ,. 1-1» "11",.-l .m'=f"."'_ ,_,-[M k .sort;or lug-;L.&__fiF¥ mt_e;_e§t,;L__L '1h§.t__wa.s,..whv, _ cl, i|:;9pgfg%¬{%re?!-qchyggiip?l. ., ._ _.air-'.. t 2*" -,~. ' --. 1
ymow or SOCIALIST 1
._' 'r. u-92
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; '?my telegram-to-mv mother--'..'you remember. Embarlcing. on-,1ong Medlterra.nea.n crulse., n"." Irmiqht. Just %salbIy.- etlll 'have come true. A .of course.I wanted to eet;her.mln¢ eta,"TBS , _ , . ', . - -- ~. 92..';:. -F "f-;1
- Those _me.ssage:i"nmn.ERn' from lyou and Mac-.-xleanpuzzled peep e e. good. eel.Why were they sent in the OddWe-Y. from dlerent places '-
: I've no idea, _'BURGESS mp? gmto the Russlana n- roguebefore we lett there. and askthem togsend them o<§,~* 5-.. I . .1.Thev lent*'--. - -I -'.»:<,..., r...? us a flat "t"""77">¢"l=-"fl -- =.- . " >. 1", z ,':-'§f}'.;-'-llilni-i . I _.; -£4. I.
NYWAY, the day after 'f J. the news broke we,were told we could £2 -~to Moscow. We were told _catch such-and-such a plane, the ordinary regular plane.
When weqzoz. to Moscowwere taken to an xbotel forw
day or .two..3 Then -we were len 1'5 at '~ A; - - -_.L I? -- 15- -l:-',_
BRlBERG:'_'wh°;i1'.mF' lm?
BURGESSL3 3,Z'fg_1:__;;l§--::?TtPt{1* .authorities, r -1, i_,- _
- W ent tow".nma:ne_.. m_!=r=tggu _=f1,Wn1gliftry 0r_ ,.!Ol;___l.
nunncss =_' {§;="=¥--= gut: =,§<>"= -we'd got to-r%o3QOwy§ =m';°£='_called on us and askedm e. lotof questions. I j ..- The questlone were;_t¥lpewrit=ftin on 8. blt of paper!. e teaI
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gwheth an B1-rum u - .-_ - - _ 3 I did lay there wash. dan v __ _ __. ~ _ r ¢__.:,_ }ll ce Iéorea. Wwgmealdmy,1.
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to.-~:= HEN -they sent us -out
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_enn so on-an us c
' lnlormation on post-war Fascist1"
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|"~ifl vies *1
. dreary provincial
town. we were there about oi:months. ' ~ '_
_ We hm heeutiiul at: looklnx
out over the river. but I wu
very unhaoov there: it WI-5 or-
manently like Glasgow _on e
Saturday night in -the] nine-teenth centurv..' , ' e .
' Also. thev hadn't than otteredus thineort or lobe we wanted-iobe which we thou ht wei,eould make n TQB1.00Eltl'!I.ltlOI1.'I Donald tool: l.']Obr,lD I. lin-Yuistlcs institute. but wouldn't.did nothin and loll ht myway hack toilioscowrl -gt nix rnonthnf I51 _"::. _ ..
m;|BE|;|;: -Whatioh ere
' - 'Most of th '.BunGEss' work -1'03
Foreign Literature Pnhlishin
House. makin suggestions an rying to et them to translateFld Publisu more'q£_egd Englishooks of all kinds. ey've justorie their rst Graham Greene' The Quiet American. -That, asmy suggestion. ' - -I-I
thin s as we 1. I used to work 2. $1 *1'i'ort eA.oti-F itCmmii*-te "'Fwhloh is now ?u§t-Zivei
3 It had various "sectione-
womerrs. students. academic."
d ed to ollect
trends in various part: o! the-''W01 L -1. ' ' w 1.. - 7
Then I've worked '~ for the l.
Fl But the most interesting p rt"- my1%1
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l~ But I do ulte e lot of other
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1World Peace Movement too. ~
1; . ' M __ I';- '- I ' "Gu "Burp!!!-: '4 Portr it ith g It O rid, b T I0 I16 Fl U IfDrlberg, will be ubiie clshortly b Weft!-enrld 4N"-'"~'._ ll-j:-r 1".-| mi '
.3---'11;-¢. ¢.'ui1happY IHBFQ "of it really- is that I've Rot I-' same. I eleo.tried~to¬Ji:1:.92lei'. the?Britt h tit G b0 I-oN1l1 1 e circle of friends in nu the_' 2 s at hu edioichllt in W mgsnow departments. inciudini , told them owForeign Ministry. end at ¢;_ be for the Government toi er»le eie except the hi§host!. I-l1d;r§_.YenB once a case_wa,;I before he;gt d_ m°. °..L m" °°1{PI~..ii,°°""l-I .--E .I: ;4.:'>¢?'-':1:T'%*§ ___ , »!'!,. . '2' _ ,»__;:eht be mY=1111=r "em?" 'HlQh6S|' lf|U9nC6'%j-4%It -"Bomegg Mauiaam to British. fpolicy 1n_'1rini » '-'1'} -i 'You might on-11 me an earn-ert_"§_»'7 W85 exerted .5
Englishman win: a roving com-.*I.-- '92 1* .. , .mission. *' ~ ' - . 1" FL-r.*-*-~'1"-'-:3! Q '>92 ' f. I ;_ _ _ _ - _. . _. orHA1] f ' 4. _. -- _QUQ'I'ED $110 CI-SQ _ mama We pm swag? ' an mom in Kin:F rorrnal ?: 1'!. J;-_ '3 Georoze vlls House.
4 hold who was had u tor some-aunn£ss='Oh; we we lowly-re". 1n 51 gth hi h t W.»Mu. O, m§°;}=§gn;n;} g§u?11;§g,_- oimzssse we sow, to'sit in op e~ diocusaion. .92|-;-i";3.:.h.°§,k_°*?,.'§"°pp.°d'
- Th " id bo t-KmB,EBg.'-_ won-at 'f'°agein,-,i-11:11?!H-"' "-51 -~ -.,;.-1-'~ =.~->1;
unosss ='- Y-° - '=""; '2' '-=*Y'a.dlilerent ot of old
boysi I get mixed J-lP.ln-B-11 '
sorts oi things. .| '_"-. ""_, Recently I've been ringinaup evertybody I could to talk ll tittha Bolehoi_Bailet husineea. - I
' I'waa oue or the many who?
said that it would he an absolute
catastrophe if the didn't» 0 toLondon. "The gritish "gem-' '::foilowed- grouaht downytltc t~_Then I'm bound to add. I
remembered the Campbell $6-
nnd didn't speaklwith quite _-
_much conviction! ' ._|;
Home -'-Ros " Camribell n w~editor. gi til: Dililg Wofklzwas editor oi the ommun -
l$.3 °" f"" " *e":.,*...i:.=.*= g year e was c 0 '1sedition ,_and in.cite'ment-"1-0:"}mutin1.r,bu: the At!0m¢1l---
General withdrew the prosecu-a
Lion. The olitical accmclal thoty;
mimlliti who livehere seidthe -"--Socialist Govemme-nt.] * ;. I _
1..- frH.Eil$E.GREi§Y3l£i'é"1IHE§MIS$ING'.
-'woR:.oév;o|592;|§|ol§3|"T""Ras:Rveo§11§Rkpnooucrl ii ;1-I m- -WHOLE§'OR5' IN; 11=Anr.§}sra|cT1_.Y- '- _I-'0R,BlDD 14-. 1 _ '
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Mrj Huilvnvan .._.,
Mrs: Gnndy
1I Mr. Tolson.___._
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1- - -INDEXEDJ /43$. z»»_<»~._¢1 / -/iKI.RE: - K, H3 -1; .' '_ R '.,::'!§ . _,_..,,_+. : __ _ . - -.r z, I ~ ' ¢-.---nil!' E - r-:01" neconoznf
G Bufile -109:3?
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-- BAIL -_.'-,_ 13 W110 ' NOV 1611955. ,- Y .- _ has al b - _. H ,.,- fig;QQTOBER 22, 1956 5 _. ready _ lnterviewed by _92m___l,92 .. ;.: ~:-92~~" '.'_..___ID|NDON, ENGLANDR - - D ' A ""-~-.f"92-5.: . -- -- _. Q-_ 0 N Vthe Bureau. ._ ' ..-.. -..___._
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BURGESSJ and Donald __Mac|ean~7,.-Tl1;e> ,Misir_-ling __ Quplomats; -- flecl¢_;__to ; Russra Wll'|'| _JllI'_..: help from it q{_eQussnanl _rLs,py:-t. networks" our the ~ __Sov|etl_§,f; GQyernmen_t.?;. '1?-Iescape vi wasfplanned,-"at,. the.|ust".'m|,nute-and.-only};*i.r.wsh .» am-1...; .Ahd when the two men got, to the"Russ|' gborfzier __cmd were safe behind the Iron'=Curto; M* igthe Moscow Government kept them 92qvo_niti_ng-iqgé
{we k before bdmittin them 'to Russia.-5.-.: , 1 9 ,,r_ . I;,-.13 These disclosures were made by Guy' Burgess to!
am ,_.Qgl3£5-_g _ln Moscow - and ere revealed" Ior they _gnrs f-_92t1me_-;in" the full, -1nslde;='story or The; ll/llsslngg
ié_Dlplqmats,.Whlch._begins m the'Daily Ma1:'waay.~-.f;-f -. , ,' rrt=:e::t>'=.e-1'~fY::; *' *"-"hi 92 .-"T ~ '~ A g;-;_1"-l_._-._-~11-|eY=-'rAL|<to '"5sou1'l |>o|.mcs_,
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h it In two 'v1s1t.s and in talks lasting more than a. m0nth_=_l -.
Guy Burgess poured out to Drlberg all the secrets 01%_ ' - the mystery that lgafe;dVthe_V§feste_1'n___Wor_ld_éo1ud;Ipoleg;
pf l5,0UO European pollce.*'¢-~T.'_'§ ' "If; -.;';. _-92
E. - _.."= _The-Daily Mailbegins the story today in Page SIX." '-
-:_It_'ls' a story that ehds -ve llyears ot myster3;_.?~f;f-T, §_ t =::-."=g{:_~Maelean and I," says3Burgess, " knew ea.ch'0tl1e:ji~i1r ' nlgr. slightly at Cambrldgeff , '1 'T.l"%=*'- ?" 1' 3- ' ' V" *1 "they metqonee again
-" " ,5. _ _ _ when Burgess was recalled
@ .5; .. _ _].-E1-I to V London Win disgrace, - rtrom the British Embassyg< -$¢'.¢$,_ ' " -
* **5" 'e"I.*=s'j::' '1-Ie tells howpthejsat am _
_é _ _ ex a.f.s0fa;'9_11tslde8_l~1a e_ans.f-:_
-.=;> 1-? nrlvaw-E-..".r°°m .11-e ¥-the r~ . .. e 5'; Foreign Oice."- alkedjf.
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__ "*"-"i'He_{eiso}-it-net: "ti;at<the"'v;»;»_.i¢n 'e}<teiia¢a_"oiiito"~I.-on'i0nf-,--that,hiii- cciimu-y"home near iwesterham was-not yet being observed.-t.ha.t the tWO"'meQ¢ detailed $07
IOIIOW him "ill-it saw him int-0 the traiin atharing éi
L Cross each evening, touched ti1eir_ca,ps4iindwent home.4i~;_
_ ' Maplean appealed to Burgess.'ror__'neti-p izigetting outsrif of the country and Burgess decideu;-tokgo-with himw i
"because l thought heewas rig-ht..._..-'- ":.;;,," ",_"__._,,., W _,,___gl153?», *7 §iF;.>-1*" i " it-"1, ,",_- _, , ,; V,- 1» *" " ~.; 1' =-mar couu: |-mvs new STOPPED i-. *7 " ~**if W "er. fr *3;
4 -__HAD BRITAIN ' WORKED FASTERQ-M-n1 M "* **;""*' **'ij '1 * Ki K ' "' " * ' " '_ L .
; Burges.-i-whose revelations run to 40,000 wordy-
" reveals too that they nearly missed their escapeboat
' . . . but once that anxietywas over there came loniy onemoment or 1'ear."+<.-_;= ti i . .» i ~ i 3..
r e Could they have been stopped'?r§ Iéé '~> §;Y..,.*_~-=5, 3393- ,1
'."I'11e Burgess stox-y'.makesf1tc1ear}t.hat they could.h ve been it Britain had worked,!aster_.§=Burgg;; _ _:1a.im.fs:--
. t atiit took nine days to get the'search_go1ng. 1%,; 11 .,.
- The Burgess story-which1'oiIows Guy~Bur:ess irom his if
i da s at Eton-reveals too that Maclean and Burgess are if '
no means intimate iriends. They live diir_erent_iives-_-w 1:for diiierent Russian departments. i 1 ; I . _ ,' = .
;_~ In addition to his tu1! confession Guy Burgess has ma e_j
" available to Tom Driberz B mass; ottascinating cio<_;um enF drawi.ngs,' pictures: i end -iet_te_rs§ -1. _,,; ';,;,,_;,u ;._.-' '_*i."*92;i;- I.-;;if They include Eton sketchesf i A; ' y " *'
{personal photographs, ._ amij:i. letters. tram some _oI the Q.most I eminent? men * _o1'-,-»the U
"w-» 3
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t; PAGE$lX "Y
. rid begin 'thet!ir:t 'ch -,
t rs?-.0! the storu:...92 .t . iit e. story began anri_'~_t _ '_ . scdéifforri l'§I'Iit_lli,iil."¢"-_-2 '§ . _ t ' _ ~ _'5 1 _"' _ L iwm-. .§r-.':_ii..._._1_1§i =- i '
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Saturday,"-February 11, 1956, the: correspondents of-t e-.iE _ Sunday Times, Renter] the Tess Ageney, and Pre'_udewefl summoned at short not}ce to Room_101 of the National Hotdlf
Y ' In the plushy, faded grandeur of -this Edwardian hotel they were
astonished to be confronted with the two missing diplomats, Guy-;é
Burgess and Donald Maclean, whom the police and Press of many;
c ntries had been trying in vain to trace since their departure ,f_rorn_1;._ gland nearly ve years before. -4 -e ~. l ' - 71' " 1;
_:- j The correspondents were handed a statement in which the two menset out;s_§-
= t _ _ir reasons for going to the Soviet Union Thi_s_s_ta.tei'nent ended with _the'words ;;.-tff We both of us are convinced that we were right in doing what we did." -- -we '
Y. = After brief verbal exchanges. the two men withdrew. The correspondents werefq
. g ven no opportunity of asking any the questions that were seething in 1. 1r§
5- inds. These questions, accordingly. re ained unanswered, though, in the-rene edri 1 P ess furore that followed ethismo ent9-_{yG;5e¥ei_ation,fson1e=_wiidiy_specl1iaw!§d,% i V I I ' ' V» r . u . ._a. 23¢ "- ., .92 _: 7 -r .§~:@;1_:7;-£3-l:;£;t-,~_.f_I.~__,;; .7 .1 i .4 _;i_7_;-_._*92Z29swers were of!
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49292 . U' ='.rIn' common with _n1iIlions or other British'-newsp pereaders Ihad'he Burgess-Maclean_ sto one ot!qthef'most'i'asc ting'lnews stories or0 - i "' '1, weentury . . . .- Doubly so. for it was notnéy a story of pursuit and_-es ape. almost in the classictradition oi the Western "_lil5ns: it also had a muchde per signicance in thatit illustrated vividly. in thepersonal dilemma oi two in-telligent and gifted men. theplight or a whole generationcaught in the confusion andcontradictions of mid-century Britain. with itschronic lack or philosophicPurpose and its mixed "-0 muddled -economy. " '
IIITING : . _I ||liiiJ|l|i|illliillmiliIi|l|l|lIf|l|l|||ll||lil|l'U _
I was impulsive
r _ IlilllllllllllllllilIlilllillli|lIliIjll|lI{|l[i|l|||l|l|l||l;|1|i|H NE phrase lingered in
my mind from themillions or wordswritten about Burgess andMaclean. They had bemdescribed as split men.
Was this meant to be a termof reproach. or oi contempt?If so. why ? _ '
In a split world. does not ahumanista humanist in thebroad sense or the word. a manconcerned with the wellbeingoil thils felléilvr mei::n§1ces- ' ee con cunt; m8 d doubts within hm? p 5-
Does any thoughtful man nowh lieve that an internationalI. ue-and particularly theB eatcst issue of our times.,the
I
92
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"Z7. :5... I"-I-F_:>,'»i-I-¬'_' 'In favour '
_ '~ii.-cl-1-. - ,.one 'u,r?inn|n_ /'11 .--H M:L I» r-rm.*."|¢.aa-Jm andSoc in ll his adult yurl."' Ilbm Ill! b I985
In: lI.P. hr Holden, Inca. Ha la a.member of the National Eirlplntln Comnaltteeof the Laban: Pu1yi| new Vino-Gnirllua. "
New ll. he In author of a controversialbiography of lard laavlrllrlbck-Hwas formerlyWilliam Hkkq if l "lly Elwin.
His Iuqlll story in a lrnlily partisan work.With Illlny ll HI opinions the " Dally Mail"iilllru-s - - . but prints is none-the-Ins un-A centered. Dillering lplnloria cannot eaaqm II-he: tiur It-is the major nlwl scoop of,dn|lu:adl- - I "
relation between East and We t-can be discussed adequatelycold-war propaganda termsif it were a matter oi absolublacks and whites, a contesttween devils and angels?
Some years ago I had metGuy Burgess on severaloccasions ; he was at that timea B.B.C. representative at theHouse or Commons, responsiblefor the ' Week in Westminster "
programme. and I was one oithe members oi Parliament whobroadcast for him.
A few weeks after the MoscowPress conference. noticing thatseveral newspapers had beenable to get in touch vgtli himsimply by writingdto hi at theNat onal Hotel. oscow, I also.on a casual impulse and against.it seemed. rather Jong odds.wrote to him. ' -
I asked if there were anychance oi my being able to in-terview him. tell the wholestory, and answer the still un-answered questions, ii I came toMOSCOW. _ '. ' "2 =1
SPEAKlNG:__-.,.- - 4.liiljiliillifiilllll'IilliillliiliiIiliIiiIIlilliiiiliiiliiiliiillliiil .,
' ".1IiIiilfillllillllllllllliillillliiilllliillll
I EEKs alter I had
written I was delight-ed. and surprised, toreceive. in quick succession. acordial cable and a long letter,The letter read. in part: -i '
Speaking iormyse11', 1 Iery much in favour or ordea and should welcome it.here is nothinF I have to I r;m any quest ons even ii tiy such a shrewd person i>
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i"So" I am supporting y urEgan. O1 course, it what Iought was important was toclear my name as a Red H r-ring I'd tell you to come torn r-row and trhy and insist on t.Ii I did I ink it could be ar-
ranged at once.
My reason tor not pressingthe matter too hard. however, isthat as I said in my State
ment' the only thing I am in-terested in is not my pemonalcm but! Arélo-Soviet rela-tions and th possible im-
provement. ,
HELPING :lilllllllilllliliiillliiiiiiilililiiiiiiillliiiiliiilllil
' _ -But would it?
liilililillllllliilllllliIlliiIiiillllliiliiillllllililllliillllliil
OULD these causes be' helped in any way by- renewed controversy
about my case ?"1 don't mind an: amount orcontroversy about nglo-Ameri-can and Soviet policy. but I amins I am sure you will under-stand even ii' you don't agree!absolutely bored si-iii andsickened y the personal aspectsor this case.
J81 wouldn't églnd calling the a n on o ose w o wereforced to gélblih the WhitePa er ag st their betterju ment to what Disraeli o cesal about people who beha ed
uch a way: I know or 0ty more despicable th aclan in a panic.
That seems to me to go orin
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anii.i.=~"s'l.is.;:.. 5 ere in and the concoct!
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tlgovight made es. ow wrong, . .them to have
1- ' Husincgi¥l1£BTi;D0r1¥l"l%gl-I'll ¬;'¬'wl{3£_u»telep one-rang. as it does alltoo often Bu this was not,|.nunwelcome interruption. ' -.;
The operator asked ii I couldtake I personal call from Mos-i
glow. at once lnt"lO192:¢Jdj¢;l-I;l§-rou . 0 OI-1' I '~ Hung!. Tom. . . ; This is our-'7}
We talked for. Prhl '43!-iminutes: I was excited tmmlthat there seemed to be mgwdichance that my hope W0 5°;fullled Further cables tend;tele hone calls followed" -and on the evening of August_1O,Iarrived in Moscow. _ ifI was not particularly dis-Qturbed to nd t t Gus wu 110%.at the airport to meet m=- II Y",had said he would in to be. for;I had been unable to letknow exactly which _plI-I-92_l;_i Llwas comina by. ¢ ' ~ -"- Bug; 1 tfiolr the D$¬%lliil0Di.;r on . sow u er oglitargh bgrlsch and all the;restotit a the National Hatch-.=or gusting a letter addre ;to im at the posts-res tee,address which wasall that had;I ascertained that a s torélocal letter cost 40 ko Itallked in the main post meet open all nisht!: sot the rlshtg
lI sign-ianguaae.*'lincei'i§§
at the counter had ngush and I had no"RuS5l811
d p05Lgd the letter in wh
oked the rlirhi. one of sever -xcs. all labelled in indeciphe .able Cyrillic, _ . -1!;-'i-" --."q-;"la_,-
Next day-I was eatlne III?-1"ion . slow luncheon feelin|l:{_,rather" -depressed about the §whale enterprise and wonderinl ";if something "had gone _Wl'0I:1l2when fthe courteous _ Wmcitre whole! called me iirtthl "telephone. ';~ 2-; b uwas Guy an 8 .soegking from another hote1.;~;50 yard,-i away. where he had Iflat or. at it would be called in --Emrland. a suite!. -' i :- '
This is the Moskvl Hotelotei not used by tollrittlestern -correspondents. - .-hleiiy by Soviet citizens» _Eclal foreign delegations." 5;. =
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IVALKING: 3 .4- :imiinniiliimmiiniiniinimiuiaiiiiiiiiu "1 _
i ' And no one so .
1an inaccessible.- ' country lodge, or
docile. Guy Burgess had enioyed
immunity from the frenzied in-
quisitivpness or the WesternJournalists, one of whom wasstill bombarding him with tele- -
grams almost daily. ' i
As he walked freely about?
Moscow. on and oil, for ave.
i'B81'8. it seems extraordiriara-..1none the less. that none of them
ever saw or found him. _. i
Within 30 niinutes oi his call i
walked across the corner oi ;the square to the Mosirva. ~ -
Guy Burgess was standing
outside the hotel entrance. He
was instantiv recognisable de-_
spite a slight graying of his-.dark hair. _ . i
His bird-bright. ragamuiflnlace was tanned bv the Cauca-sian sun : he had just returned;
from his holiday at Sochi w'th -big mother. - - I-e came forward to meet I
an we shook hands. I feiiitqe like Stanley discnveri gLl ngstone--and our rst wo_ 5 i
we e. of cours_e._ as banal asStgn1gy'5_' i.:_- _»_- " . .£.. ;- so
§MOKli92'o = i .
=-;i - It Esra! allowed .
- i iiflllililllliililIiliilIiiililililliIiliiiiillilililllililillIillII Y
. UY said characteris- ?~
tically: I'm afraid' L weve b 0 t h got:
rather fatter since we last saw"
each other." We went up to his [
at the liftwoman rebuiting"
him for smoking in the lift!. ;-
In the weeks that followed we .;
met many times ahcrtaiked.
The conversation in which he i
answered most of the questionsth t people in Britain have been _as ng in vain for the past ave
F8 s did not take place on any Ion day. " ~ " -
was spread over most or
month. Again and age. I,rned to the subiect oi Theurn Journev from Londo" toiM soow the discussions betw en
B i-sass and Maciean .that ed;
immediately uh to it. and ei1'i
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1B1-itgln had an indenendentI
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ained a complete miwierr
h w they went. the actual rll
t y_[,00k_ I _-92..,-.
n the dialogue that follow.
record the essence oi this i.ater- -1
mittent questionnaire. I haveput it tlggetber so that it reads.coiinec iy. " ,1 .-9..-J. ._ _
But Guv Burgess did in iacr-7I
3
i
say. at one time or anotlierf,every word and phrase that I-.
have here attributed to him. and
he assures me that he-accents this as an authoritative'record,'
of this Dart of our-discumonsl;
This episode starts -in Ellilay195i._~ when Guy Burgess hadjust retu_1'ried from hs job at
the British Embassv in Wash-ington. ';- . _
. W ll, this is theDMBERG ' point in your life-
the return from Washington.
thellliorearg La;-which waseaythe tea gponland the goint at which theginerai pu iic rst heard of yoil
n emcee. 2; l do beg gou ' ""'° to em hasise thd and recall te situatio
w were in then. 'Ihere w
a -serious risk that the
Americans would force an
extension of the Korean War.
Six days before Donald l-11¢ Ileft England. the ugh YorkTime: had said: SuddenBeace could work, hB.92f0¢._ with:iislness." '_ f .
IIIRIBERG: we 0* "5 =h*'-"1i your anxlettvk Big. . , 1 I En " thel92l-IE! ' {E201 h 1!!aq. ulna nus-nu wanna --"-faét been sacked a few Week!
earlier. and that Attlee had
rt e to Wash shown-w en he w '
ington in December 1959i-1'1
. Ii o the Far 885$ llld1 3.155%-..t?r=ia.w exores it-
. Yes. and I thought. RGESS-that our For Ey was absoluteli! WITB -it wasnt onll i-hi! mmedliation that made me fee
to leave the _Forei8n om>.
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,' I '1 was much more thei l aphaiih" eitoerienoe5 id" hid at t 1: e
Embassy in Washington-that. terrible and ignorant. subservi-
; encc to the State Denartment---
J and the realisation. you see. thati this was what my life wouldbef.-for the next 20 veara t--"M 5;
- I wouidrvt have minded nearly"
! so much it I could have sat in- $11! Foreisn Oiiice all the time, I:
But! knew I OOIJ-id11'[, d that : .-everybodv has to serveoin me...
various mission; overseas ,
"e of the ton Embassies *-- it-on P-rth could the otliei-:1"
¢ 1"" ? -A iiiaoe like Bogota I,
'1'!"-V! reali whv Id made unI my mind to leave the Foreign.
9m¢"¥'101'lg before I came homefrom Washiniilton and lone be-fore I thou: r pi coining toMoscow. - . .
I'd even tentativeiv tianother loo with tn: 63:13:"
- Teleriih as dioiomatie adviser. -1-
i Michael Berrw Daily Tele-'iiraoh! had talked to me aboutit when he was in Wa-shin P.I some montiig hetero % pd L35-.1.' m I was thinking or ieavin "W;
: H8 Was the first perm I
; uaht out when I got bee R}anq Washington is sunnosed tofi 4' ,
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BOIITIIIIIED FROM PAGE SIX '
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ndon. and as a matter of Iaotwas summed to bg havingt?-°'w¬t£=£i .t.;"l£l%.'e.l°
other lob. f'_ ;,j_:_'
When did you seeDnmiamrnonald Maclean,then? .: __
. A dgv or two later.BURGESS He was the nextgs;-son I gfab in toduch }lv1ité1{1%l-ause o an ee a 1:0.but because I ba<P'oer!e¢t1y
innocent personal messages 101'him from neonle in America:
I also wanted very much -to
discuss with him a memorandum
I'd done on the dangers of theFar Eastern situation.
Remember, he was head 0!
the American Department 0!thedFo£eigat§>1mce, so he'd al-rea a s memoran um.It gent to him through themachine. I
The memorandum was nserious niece or work. I'd outinto it, strong terms. all he
fear and disgust I felt about the
trend of American policy in heI ar t; I'm l1rett¥ sure I so
92, j o about the hreat t at' 00 _y reliregefitgt M:-II £13, _ _ ___. er pear-once, that he was u in-=X I ail n G . J 5 "' *- " --M *-* er, _:.".J:= - - '.
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;WE talked aboutthis; and I can't' you what a relief _
wnsto both of us. I lil1i192k1-° and that our views, the things |we were afraid oi, the things kthat made us angry. were ldenti~ 1cal: not only about the Far!East and America. I mean. but -on policy in general. !
{It was almost-well. almost ;uncanny : I mean, we had both -been Communists at Cambridge, .ibut we'd hardiy seen each other, islnoe. . E
"Yet our differing knowledgeand experiences had_ kept H8
both Marxists and we had
simultaneously, though Sella!-1ately. reached precisely the s-me.c nolusions. . - I
t was. as I say,"an immen »
ief and reassurance to n
t. one wasnt, as it were. '
got on all right _in-thy. H
-. Hi-| .-t " ~ ;2'>-~ "192J'-5: 4 I i -. i_"l§_- 3" ' . re
nely thinker." - ,=- ' if|F
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I- rollowed I mean. for instance
i_ cf
-or
_ -.-».-.. _ ,_.,,,_. _
I" Eastern Department; but th time, unfortunately, the d
J be changes in personnel th ea
-1-7* pie I dldn't*know so ll.
1--" were running it now. Bo d '
ywas the natural person tor nu.90 D011: all this out to. _ Pg 9
This talk we had, arising out "
what led up to everything that.
' Lt made_Donald decide to_trust. e. . . . - ~ - K.
We sat talking on a sofa out-Aside his room at the Foreigni0Ioe. Looking back. I sun-,pose he was alrald_that hi-Iroom was mlked.
' H9 5|-letted we should lunch .together. We met at the ReformClub ' the dining room was full " l , . -i;-sowewlkd 1 o1 coed?at the ?l..A¬O.a mg Zujn . -;' "' ifilf?--5? ~TllAILING:"i;-i I|111ll|ll||l|lll|l|ll|lf||lil|ifllllllillllllllllllllllllllllillllll K 5 5' I __-I
" Those two men
- IlllllllllWillillllllllflllllliilllilillillllillllmlll Ill - '
B soon as we et.
Donald said: I'm n' Irilghtful tro u b e. .I m being tol owed by the dicks"_
On our way to the R.A.O., on '5.the corner by the Carlton Club '
-.v0u know the corner I mean- ihe pointed to two men and said. 5Those are the people who are JIfollowing me. . . . They changethem quite otten. of course."Sure enough. there they were!Jlnsllng their coins in a police-man-like manner and lookingembarrassed at having to follow .'a member o1 the upper classes? Idiots they are, he went on.with a sort oi savage contempt. . They're so clumsy that theircar even bumped into the backéfr0! my taxi the other day-it;stonped with a jerk because I'_suddenly remembered I wantedlito get something from Chatham _;'House. . . @-ui Th "" when I'1lrst'-saw-."eir faces. After that theyliput two dierent chaps OIL"
[The White Paper Concern-ing the disappearance f two>
,.I
H former Foreign Office officials. -'
published on September 23,;1 55, stated: It is now len.r[_t at in spite oi the preeau ions;t ken by the authorities ac-fI n. must have become o re,;a some time before his up-,of my memorandum. was really?» --J
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estigetion .".'. hcM"-n|.eg' Ms;een warned." "
. "Searchinoinouirie irwoloin.-. I-dividual interrogations wgr; ode into this last possibility
I insufficient evidence was_tainoble to form c definite con-.or to warrant prosecu-
- We lun h d to thabout I. grail: lagr. erD:§:{:
-i-old me more about it.
H9 Skid he thought it was;because hed been making in.discreet remarks nround theolce. 58-YER that Soviet policywas correct and that Western
D01l¢Y_was leading to war, r --1-. ". '
- T130 you thl k th tmama ' was the only? ressoan
BY. were shadowing him ?
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1ouve seen all this stun! a t5 "ls and so on. .
There t 'h v1n=d;§;'ei.d"%.?l3*.. l?..3£ iftin I _ t__1wa.s technic lysecret?- -- _
. Donald has can-BURGESS vlnced me that that Iis so. I know no more about it_than {Von do. 3I smplsi felt sure that his-.
general attitude was the sameas mine. and for the same rea-
sonsand I knew what my ownmotives were. - i
' [The White Paper " stated :1
In Jami-it 1949 the sgcm-it "authorities re-eceised q, repealthat certain Foreign Officg in.--fvrru-ntwn had leaked to theSoviet authorities some. yearsearlier. - - --. -
- - "Highly secret but :._uidespr¢q,¢_.:and pro rooted inquiries we:-e§'bponn bu the qecrmt outhori-,5ties. and the flld if 8'|'.L3pfciO1-|,5!.haci_ been norr-owe by mid-Aprrl 1951 to two or three er-sons By the beginning of upcdiggn hag]: comémtio llze re- ds . ea. a sus-.. 1*. . P
_: ; . ;_-If . fr. ,. _j_ _-y .;- L;
4I.. Wu lnything solmi"! when you lunch
gether ':¢<.{s.bout H going A_- oscowliiijf -'31 . . r . > V-
.'TNo. That ws| th" '§. '.l *i° "rs "nest >Donni su en y ea :
here, Guy. I think I'm going to
clear out and no to the Soviet
Union. Will you help met
The trouble is I can't even. buy s ticket. Th%d be on to me at once-woui t even let
me leave the country.
I thought it over as w_e talked.Then I said: Well. Im leav-lng the Foreigin Omce anyhow,1 and I probaby couldn't stick. the job at the Dolly Telegraph-and I think you re rig t. I¬ on_t see why I shouldn comeo.
J .." -- v ._,/ a -
. .1ir » .1ir ' rtic»' ._ ___ _. i _92_ - -s.._ '|.A,.
1 I IOMCE oi my friends
1 - have goyi it all wrong.' They bame Donald
for persuading me to leave.
They think I did it out or
quixotic loyalty to an old friendin trouble. '
1 This is absolutely wrong. We
I
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I.'sunt:ss=were never very close trien s.
yway, I did it because
t ought he was right-]llst a
s Id lust now ; durin: that ti
t. lk at the Foreign Oiiice
t und that we agreed with esch
her completely on the appal-MI thought: Why notf: F
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. How lonz was thisD IBERG before you actual! .1
left? - ; . I
Oh. only s. few days. '
It all happened very |
quickly--s terric scrambie- r=
nothing really organised at all.
Petrov' is wrong when he .
says that the whole thing was .1
elaborately planned and organ-
ised by the Russians. __Ths.i.'s
absolute nonsense. '--. , . -_~.1:
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lished. but _he'srsecuted so Ip liingly gun by M.I.5 and the F.B.I. thlt I'd lithe! pot;drag him into it more than we-J
need. . .. . '. H ""i~';. I
.'-Anyway. he end I were think-
ingoi going to France for s.
jaunt. so I booked tickets tor s.
week-end cruise to St. Malo and
the Channel Islands - ior the
Friday night. that was-and I
got one oi the ,tlckets in hisname. .
I'd arranged to go down to
Donald's house at Tatsiiield. near
Wonierha.mpracticell_v withinll.
l
sight of Winston Churchill!--F"on the Friday evening.
But until I got there I didn'tknow whether I was dgoing toMoscow with Donal or to
France with the American for
a. jolly jaunt. He didn't, of
course, know anything of theMoscow ides. * ..~. 2. , . = . .-
.'-__:- , .. . _'- -
nu. ir uff.
V - I -._.....
to ate-v bi? the B-
none at his ho Iuntil 8.3 and packed t 'o
lots of things. suitable for bo
purposes. . . .
That's why I left some stun
on the boat-that was thestun for the Jolly gaunt: edinner Jacket. etc. ne needs' S 0 I told the Ameri n"
5 dinner jacket in Paris, ;~'.'
_Anv books! ff DRIBEBG :
unt:ss=
unison =_§ Wm ?! .'.= . -Only one --- Jane
. There's an invalu-BUHGESS ' able collected edition
a.li the novels in one dark-brown volume. A I never trowel»
Austen. 'lo
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B 5. Oh . well. Donald'_ said at once : Ive'decid I m going to Moscow. JAll t same we Jolly nearlymissed the boat at Southamp-ton. We only caught it by ten-'7"Q; 3 5- Arily. what hen»' ned when yougo _ _ he acleans' house?
m1111"'°'-iv. 1..--..~. _ . .
up his mind to leavehis wife. who was -
pregnant. Naturally. she didn'twant him to go out that night. -It was his birthday. She'dgooked a special ham tor din-er.1 D ONALD couldn't make
. D th th i"'"BE"'i- .- w=ii%n $§% .- - -°
. "No, he didn't;BURGESS weaken. I don'tat all. I gut thatwrong I was just t at he'st no sense oi time--or. rather.
a got a Russian sense or time .
he dillied and claliieq overt am. '
had hired a oar-a self-
ve car. I hadn't got e. car in ; IN WHOLE OR IN PART STRICTLY FORBIDDEo
England then. e was inAmericaI supp it still is.
I thought th , even if Ididn't go with D nald the earmight come in usetul: theAmerican and I mitght havetoured the beauties o Englandwhen we got baek_trom4t-heweek-end in France. -, ' v_-= '
. One thing"- itnmninm Donald waa being
followed why wasn't the carfollowed from Westez-ham toSouthamntonti -- " .
. As tne Whit 1=BURGESS says, becaus: g?
'erha.m wasn't being watched 1--[He laughed uproar-iurlg forabout half a minute] They
just saw him into the train atCharing Cross each evening,touched their caps and wenthome I '
lTh¢ White Pacer said : " The
- The escape route to
" ,of fear. Arri a|..'. and work in Moscow
WORLD COPYRI HT RESERVED. REPRODUCTIO 1difllcull bu the need to emwatch on Maclehn was 11:dd
1'8T8
1'!-; that he did not become a
fbthat he wtls under obaervat
"This watch was grima lgaimed at collecting, ll pos.Iib!e.,l farther in/ormation and not at;.;__?J'ev£nting an escane. In impos-;- ng it a calculated risk had to;. be taken that he might become;
: aware of it and might takes
flight. = F
. ".lt- was inadvisable to in-*= crease this ml: bg extending;
a the surveillance to his home in
and he wan therefore watched.
E As I say. we only just caught
-the boat. Donald and I took itin turns to drive. .'We wouldn't. have made it-u I man: nevi-,5"gated the last .bib_I knowuthampton well. . - ._ IiI:
Russia. -The momen
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The _camefa sees only what "
Tom Driberg calls "his- _ I
bird-bright, ragamuffin face,".- » 3
tweedy tie, gqod English j F 7
suit unt.idily._wo:n, The eyes -
are heavier, the face fatter "
_and from his"lips hangs the
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Mr. Board
Mr. Beln
M M0 ____
Mr. Pn|'30nl_____
Mr. Rosen
Mr. Tnmm ..____
Mr. 'Irolter,....._,_
Mr i5|¢~ll9 ..____.._
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Mr" Hullr»mg5____
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__ I. Q! S 1 ;'1=~ _ nDAILY r.-:A - 5,. _, L57}; . *~ ' 'ocroaan 25, 1956--;.,? -:73" I -- _. _
IDNITON, 31-Ic1.AmJ .. .H9 NUV .6, 1953
Iii ii! QIIIIIIIQ/ 0;! " .3 '"*/'3?
not nsconotu .-
OFHCEOFTE-ES.!.EGf.1_A.1T.CHE A - . 11!92.:~92::e;A".:c.»f-.2-R::1:-fenssxr fa ;. .1 a ». '_ _.Lozmom, musumo. 50 NOV 191_A_r;$Mm-' ' * "1=_, ~-<='. - . H M, 2 i i
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¢v!=rv.! yearss'the hsnenttwee:.'+' . 1* 2* --21' - ;t:*=#~::.=v=-*<*"~MOSOOW so he"=*wears"~92 L-I; 3 rho -El 13- _ . . ._
Hui 2! r». 9 |~ H "" ""'.'"1. 1:-.». "--"--' " H '7 ->--i'- - *i"- '*- 1 *" .'-:,-.'i'=,":""*".:"- ~L'-"QM" . " ¥§;=*1*"3:r*~*2:.=* ='r'.? 1'. V ~ -' - "-1 ~"""= ¢~- ~t. r A-A» ~VJ?" _.;.'_'__'_ ' _; -- -..>: - '¬-.--;:f¢-*'.'t;"';-~'l'::r_.'r ;'-""925§ 3"¬s,."-} .- 'if x. t I__JY. _BURGESS- stayed at'_Eton_;-for nearly t1;hI;ee:iij§gO1§¢g~&§@1rs§_¬I@-ii,i§,§g'9*1!§}},*# ; .__1s¢wor_th emphasising again that heAwaisYnevet}:-5ag11'*¥§%gd§§_}>dy¬_§§§:qrm9¢ '-'=*"~< Out ' he was the ye pattern of at " ;¢a11e¢1£1; Q I1 ;'- rel 7'1» W14v
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-gand-&;=_|,tn..1*-'--1 ?"1'§:~:.*1* ==w&.=r- .£ 92,_ ~92 I ._r-.,I_*_w92-.El MCI__.:_,__, __ _ _ _. _i'- ,_._z3p.-_-.-"H '--92- .--"" '- .'.:»= tn"L ax-'r;_.' _._' ._ -1-;__'92"= -Q -*~-Q "¢.$.92I
95? .1?» Ee"reoex'tt1y' :§"I F"3°hea1thy'Eng1ishboy.' 1 ~ H11»-r*92= 101 ??? "*t§**?=§,E°¬§3tfPst,*;ttré;E1?.f% ttEHe enjoyed lire at Eton and oid weltat both wor1ttat1§§£}&Lt1ttties.?'=, Hel °° nn'7"A nd$7i .1i-aSlxth'Fonn' and rose?-0 be second among the Oppidans §§'c?;at§§¥§§ 1Eoni1'g¬§:a§'%:wT§°f" -His tnterestlnr hlstory, rst stimulated -at Dartln0ut£92.,"édeie1'o1;ed}in:;_dF,§.the;w-"°924i6=-"5*'.~~-i5f@:>:*l'h'=;.. 1-3."-"-=< - 1.;inuence-ot_"R,obert Blrley-,' a. teacher or Y genius now headmasberZ"ot-lEton'.E*5 _, t 't§§"~'G'!Y# 9'1"" Fad ! .'-4' ' ' ' ' ' §I;;,quot$;3by.".pe;rn'§1ssioh .,'$5§£;?§==>e¢?° t§m, 53¢°"ta." , r t I
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.|Burgess'_ma|lB }f*,';, t *
. >1 "92 it '1
tins sketch of : tu
the chapeljrum
F-i
_L_uxmonre's Garden t
hyjmoonlight 5?-*f;'l .pt :. I.-.-.-f
op on_e"Ant_hqs'-5§_== is
week-and 'visi1's'"?' .
t '=- *"9213$.~-1?. :. 7:" K
to Eton.»-W =- - r
3 In .,v.{---,3; ii:
i J ,". ,.!j-""-' Ir r. -'j -.. 1;- .4 ~92- . .....:t.two pafasrphs--. ;1r01ri'§te8.>. .1.9¥@.;,*9?!=1=_'_¢gr+$§1¢P@@,;,1.=&1¢letter ab0ut'"Gny w_1k',1_[;92?e1;?§3-=""§'% I-;=%@~;s-5??? ":5; 5 .1; * J I .4g>g;bMI1k.1§r1fu.1:¥§. wté REE its, r_ _ e gs, _r .='§1_!t,92.,§,:_+ H WWW , ,11@¢=rn*2@1=~-14,';192q-hittfhrixfaims: the moment n1s..ueass,#§;;@An_¢1, 1 the_,~'.¢4¢posures.are-rurqninp away with him ¥;§sy5lyww||r|urumu4mm1m l.rind he-ts finding imoerb I" "1: E rad-'A'1.§5af; jquibbles-rant! Chestertogion mn.5~...m=.H°h_ mcomimrisons a '-mother _:_tn-,¢,§ +'.;,>_ ,_ nth: Wm - md --I-hef,h-ea1thy_;Idcltgh.t,' but he 185?-iObhg1"H3,1f'f!< with their rim ex -.mch"-a;'sane- person 'ond"so.":_ osurei or'"?¢¢n¢1mm"-"=-11;-'.. .o imodest essentially that I do; rgast End otbondon.not feet that this very ifiii-::r'i Mr. Bobbs read anor.her"s' "'
matters. The great thing is I exposure to the senior bovs -Inthat he? --really thinkg" for.;,4-- hi! huso-4' Acxoss the Bridees."f;{m;¢1f_'r_ 1-; "_ ". .1 s»»'~,i ;-_@_P,by_ Alexander Paterson--end,this moved Guy deeply: be gtm ' "It 1.; rejkeshing to [ind onewho is real 1; well-read and whocan bee nth sis or omc 8 It .
have something to sou about
most things from Vermeer to
Meredith. He is also 11 lively
an amustn person. generous;I think, endaoery 900d-nctltfd.3'1He should do D671; well" .;._*;-._~
; Mr» Dobbs -,who is -now re-
lurn R1J.1l'lI.I.I' A Dnmfrni!
with §ackpr0und,"~b1.r Tom
Bribe-rg,-_ will bet" ubltqhed"shortly qy Weldenld andNlcolsan Price 121. ed.1'11
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5!remembers the shock of. learn_ing that tor working-class people01' mil time buttenwas a.1-are
%::¢'¥sr" tk*?t %°o# °°";':::@; - 11 9. egod been,t;'ne.-:i-;;_-,§§.,tt.§°;?;;:e,ms.S1m%l1g.Bm:ib1Ion 3 1 wgrgaajouse a vi 1 t _a. uo¢kers71ean=:t9'»»*~95' He hld..too. one tra.1t-_o.*'oom--Baestonate sansitiveness to? 1suttertn at others--which mqmark -a-s92d1eren}'='ln netrespebt from 1-the ave1- -4 92- , -. _ F _ - ' *HT" ' t 4- --1 1 t "- o_ L ' -- o t I ;I»11Weht1essly cruel school t $3v ~ t:-~t _' L: ta.
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illl llliillliillllilllllilillllllllllllllilillillliillllliil WW- ndmlheufbifching #4
l_ i;_.li|.llIIIIlllililiiililiilillliiiiiliiililiiiliiiiillllilllliillilliillilliillliillii ' "ii. in - i - ,.
_ mm he was at Dart-1
tr" , ' mouth he rebelled
i kg. against the bar-'1 barons ceremonial oi ooigoral- nunishmentiimown as "0 ciai;;cuts";',he_ iand-, three of s}friends . turned-J ostentatious-* away in order to avoid seei _- "this performance. which .
_ l cadets were araded to witn .. D' H &S1mil in whern _.i"*. .____- "ne wags sixth-,1: L - i f.f01'I1'I Draepostor -;" at Eton. and had '
.. to attend " birch...p_.ings.-'»92he - -would I' turn - aside ton;
A » void seeing them.
is interest-poi tics beamygr -in"-'11:-las - E at Eton. Per
T E d
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. the a ven T
to oice of i -. HE-WORRIE ;_;_
llilllilI[INllilllliilliiiiiiililliélllilllliliilllllilliiitllllillliilliiliiiillii
; And theomens:7Z' '_92 r lnrilininaiiimmumimmm|||:|||:|uu|m|muu1lumir' i li
. E15-one ofthe few .. 2:2. ."?. °3i§ §=t. . n In . _.g;>w-tle.;.He orten wears it in =;I otéscw. but wore an ordinary.: - 1F e for the Press oonlerence 7°" "PUB-P9 11: none oi the "
-°°"=8D0ndents present seems to .'lhige identied it.' e. went_'uo_ to _c on ~':-where he - wag {to ,p'§§','d ».1""! 1 hslf rears. in the autumn '1ofhi930. He won an open |-imam . .-=<= Oimhlo to;'lfrinit_v College», iIn common 'with thousands* =|of his contemporaries. the bestBind most intelligent oi their',1;ineration. he could not rail mm,--ae disturbed by the omens that {'1l attended the opening or one of 'B darkest chapters oi twen. -P. °"1'°=MH1'.v hlstorv: in 1921-'g1'"l!mJBDanese invaded Ma - ,i a and the Western Pgwg ii'~.'
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OR. nearly -¢_3il -'7_W-.11 2:15 *Eahe has been unable - .'- e sleep without tl-kin!
%eeda3¥uj-- T tactwnirgoigpamty _ e - n o . Waiie ationgrgat he wasp drill"addict. in the'.81;1LiWrtI¢D-5.;the word.§ -any 7, *'-1,5;-~ During his last !ear_gand,.nhall "at .Cambrid§ he 3311014.; 1research}-Jtuden hip --a n d. _twsht: ll ""°.1.1pigtpry sq 5.2,. .3.-. 5»" One! of his llpiiljfiqTalbot do Maiahirfe has
ed that it was 0teaching -that enabl .gass the examinI.tintji'l,,=Ior_ 0oreign Omca '-- -=',;:;3,1~ -~ ,_ .
He seems to have taken
sudden jump forward I490 --
cal awareness at about the;innin of his second iilrer%a.mbr?d e." Forhe led t§1e ordinary life-o ;l;n'Old Etonian undergraduI;t8_.;~__i;-.;_
' -H "gr ?1°°?" tsautoma ca is or --the expensive and 8Q§1llc"e"P1% Ciub. where he-drank-a bofseoond |. minority 1tj_Labour- Govern-t',-ment made some]3 i1nDressi0n- on , -ehlm : at any}-ate. .-.1
pby 1929 he was; b trayed__ China: the rake 'Ogr ft ,g E guniss ,0 v_af>oeasement ha I
L Petoref Guy iert~_Oamoridg _
~- V! ..-r Liebfrsumilch '21 {at si. _ ii i gvery dar -at_iunchei_ 1!.?.;';».'¬ .' --"1] -92 ~ I 5 _$ TWQ 8118. x,_ v v "_ Q A . "ll-_' 'J-R0r7 5" -"*5 ' -*3n°3="*¥?'°9" °l
arguin -in av tin ". [oi Socgslism. .'pi!].~ ' f One of his tastes :-
.. q at least was. and .
is. |l.s. hearty "as Z_
tit oouid be: he,»i § has a oonsuminga
Lnterest in motor-
cars and- has missed hardI_ .~
one -issue 01-The Autocnr sine ;he wasinlne pei§_s£oigi- He sillhas it-pent to _ __, .,Mo$o0w , I
-' As a Socialist, Guy Burgess -.1_ 'diss.pproves of the educational;-system oi which Eton is a part.As an Old Etonien. he'has an ..enduring love for. Eton as a '; p ce. and an admiration for iiii eral educational methods. I -i"
is r- years he would spen Ii
.s mer week-ends in a pun !,m red la -Luxrnoqreh Garden. 4B lmnotence I th "l mu. W85 t..t.'.r=e:: PlA d more obvious. and Hid rtd come to Dower in Germ-- rIg:'iT1°1°P-$1118 apprehensi .14id e £ne::.ning of these events"no d 1 =7ademic eglhighe mt or mavementsAt the end of his rst year -_he got a First in Mays; at me ..tenlg of his secondnyear he got.
. 1 *1 , . ;;-" l-.' hen-he was ei cted seni "15 Scholar or; Trinit; ant? in iris?- third" 1'88-1" was "given another.éiirst in Part 11. oi the Triiios, even -though .illness preventeg '3.-1 him - from "- Oomplei-1n¢'*"h1s y H.peI'5,' $.31 -: i'_'~_-','A__,.__. '.-5 Ti; EThis ii1ness'was onethat ha Q" mictedhim constantly sine '_ _ _ _ _ ._ _he ale oi 18: insomnia. sum '"' = "1185 Isaravated "J by sever
eadaghgg ' _92 _ v. , ".
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i- _ . .;.. ___.. .-,__ advieef,o!§_,hl_= ff .",r"";~;-r.-1¢E-,'_:.-i .- .313 former I11- ' _ , 1;, _--3;?_-Q" i-er.h he- . e":~.r@-;r=i.-'..."~.5"f: "°'-"" ...-.,- -- -- .2...»-t you co on
.' » 1 5 .
J I A hti ~- " 5 in ex else., --"V _ ' '=__ :$§r:,"8ss-id P ell. .- ' you'll .;- al Q3831is - -'-",~g.;¢"*~ -w.;,:_=_ {_;_;.;{;5iia.ve to as veng-i ye - -' =*,_-'=.=-.4-~ hid $0 .f°|' et,~. 1*: s h d ' IJBBH I--» J. s snz~#=..%t.*%T'£n.
- ': -""ihas taken-'-Y-11° ' ' "'i'f-'3;-"-" exercise at ail.; ' 7 J - Q2 except swimmgnz-I
~. _ ~'- - -. _ ~_'% ,= -un-F '- Y ' f "3 F {'5 1lK%ec¬l'I11éu%VB1'B$B=
, Anoths_r',_;.__Burgess§__;i.§--3:3 sr&%::=__;__,¢§g§'i ketth P.-1. ~.0l 3'-.i."1ltormed._1onei '-un-
der radabi aililifiilgtl|lBlii{!élk8l'§§"":rriend§1.i ¢','jouu v 1- " M ' 1 -2 - *-#13 - side =11?» OW" '-~-==mr'- Iriend. "eJ*Pm!'-
P who now_ tocb Ii N99Eiigsham University!-W"-5 mm".as h -¬=.'mos'¢ "0![K1858- ugdiigraduznwa e paidisel-3- d'spectac!ed:h§h54. k_._,_~ 81- 1553.1.-Dd -W1,, ,,f'be§q 011.9 :,ne;.lIndenen enl-
3.1, our Party. =..,5_.**-*2- f;~i*':-=-f¢' -»'..92-" - e"w'as" unlike "Y54
A