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NY 100-T
At Youngstown, Ohio
The "Youngstown Vindicator" of February 1, 1955;
under the caption, "Lee Krueger and Steel Union Honored,"reflects that NATIiI§z, was President of the NAACP in that
city. The article indicated that LEE had received the Chaseaward as an outstanding Nogro;'|g Ru
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No evidence of Communist infiltration of theNAACP in Oeklehomo has been reported. kw
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51; Portland; Ql_"¬'£O[1
No information of Communist infiltration of the
NAACP in Oregon has been reported mu
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become 5 76active in effoirs of the Iittsb B . ~ urgh ranch of the N!,.fi.CI-Sand becruse of their aggressiveness their sudden interest
motives.the letter
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A pamphlet ent tled, "Hearings Before the92 Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internali Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws of the
i Committee on the Judiciary, United States Sennte 83rd
Congress, First Session on Subversive Influence in theit United Electrical Radio and T, elevision Workers of Lmerics,/Q1 sburgh and Erie ?ennsylvsnie, November 9, 10 and 12, 1953",//;é%£forth on page 61 testimony of MATHEW CVETIC thet ALEX, STABER was e member of the CP
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ittsburgh Branch of the génNHCP has me e every e or combst Communist infiltration
of that Branch but that the activities of the above
individuals hed led him to believe that the CF was makinga concerted effort to control N!.i.Cr policies in Pittsburgh.
This informant stated, however, that none of the above
individuals are officials of the rittsburgn Branch and
therefore have not be-en able to influence the Brench's
policies .K_u-
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No information has been received to indicate
Communist infiltration or domination of the GP in Rhoda
Islands ¢.u
SOUTH CA ROLITL
to§avsnn2h,eGe92e1a
No informe tion has been received that would
indicate that the NA!-GP in South Caroline is dominated orcontrolled by the CP. SK!
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No information hrs bcen received to indicateany Communist infiltrrtion of the Nf1C} in South Dekota.j ¢
TENNESSEE
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§t_HsBh¥i1l¢, Tennessee
JLEXI-NDER hunun anu stiii continue tobe active in the Nsshvi!!e grench of the NAACP. The 57¢
informent stated that because of LORCI-I'S refusal to testify
before the House Committee on Un-American Activities in
'- Dayton, Ohio concerning his pest ectivities in the GP,
i the majority of the members of the NAACP in the Nashville
i clique of members and officers headed by '
1 it thst neither L-OW" or i hss been able to carry outany proposedprogrer:1 v~1hich be inimicsl to the best
interests of the Nashville Branch or to the Nstionsl NAACP.
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Nashville Brench of the NM CF is ectusll u vs 1
NIt The informant stated thst these people s s ,_,_,.,--»
1 the ectiviti es of the Branch and have been able to see to
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FEDERAL BUREIAU OF HIVESTIGATION
FOlPA DELETED PIAGE INFORMATION SHEET
Page s! withheld entirely at this location in the le. One or more of the following statements, where
indicated, explain this deletion.
Deleted under exemptionlsl hm I ,__@ 2 _. /f__"*; /C W," with no segregable
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lnformation pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
lnfonnation pertained only to a third party, Your name is listed in the title only,
Documents originated with another Government agency ies!. These documents were referred to that
agencyes! for review and direct response to you.
Pages. contain information furnished by another Government agency ies!. You will be advised by the FBI as
to the releasability of this information following our consultation with the other agencyes!.
Pagelsl withheld for the following reason s!:
For your infomiation: __ _¥J____ ___M___k_
The following number is to be used for reference regarding these pages:
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AP S4a1J=o_L_el<i@o 91%.» Ufweh
Salt Lake Cit3?Qhegtqr_
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Mrs. E. ROBINSON - _President
ROBER IS _ Vice-PresidentHAZELHEg§RLEY -HAHMO OLE - Treasurer
VERMONT
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No'1nformation has been received to indicateany CP infiltration or domination of the NAACP in Viinont
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VIRGINIA -
M; Jiicehmo nd. Viireinlile C I
No information has been received indicating
Communist domination or infiltration of the NAACP in the
Richmond Division.1&d
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Secretary { , »
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AtiNorfolk,mYirgigia_
1 No information has been received indicating
Communist domination or infiltration of the NAACP in theNorfolk Divie ion, /U
WASHINGTON
A¢LBeattle{ Washington;_
CP Qfforts to Infiltrate
JOHN DASCHBACH is at liberty on bond pendingdisposition of his appeal from conviction of violation ofthe Smith Act of 19hO. Flu
Officers ~_"'
According to the "Seattle Post Intelligencer,"dated February 2, 1955, the following_officers of theSeattle Branch of the NAACP were elected for the year1955: 92 _ J,President - JAMES/EQIIVER ,A.;First Vice-President - MrsDE%gETE£;Y ;=»Second Vice-Preside - FR CKETT ;,h,Treasurer - HAROQD/gRRIS ' Q/, HCorresponding Secretary - Mrs. BEL SHAW}e P ,»
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FEDERAL BUREAU DF INVESTIGATION
FDIPA DELETED PAGE INFDRMETIDN SHEET
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indicated, explain this deletion.
Deleted under BxernptiOn S! _b l J, , _b_-7 C E. with no segregable
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ageneyes! for review and direct response to you.
Pages contain information furnished by another Government agencyties!. You will be advised by the FBI as
to the releasability ofthis information following our consultation with the other agency ies}.
Pageisl withheld for the following reasonfsli
For your information: __ ___,__ M_ ____i______,_,_WA __,_,_~
The following number is to be used for reference regarding these pages:/I / » 2 L;/. ~ 23 {A . 2;; -____ __ ...;.'_
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SIGMUND G. EISENSCHERChairman of the CP of Wisconsin is gho ¬;b1%C1y admitted
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At Denver! C_0Q.__0;r_e,dro
92 ' No information has been received te indicate that
- the NAACP in Wyoming he been infiltrated or is dominated1 0 by the Comrnunist P0.rt'y,i- u
0 DISTRICT OF PUEHTO RICO AND
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
FOIFA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET
Page s! withheld entirely at this location in the file. One or more of the following statements, where
indicated, explain this deletion.
Deleted under exemption s! _,_W_e_ b il b Q; b_t_O.f with no segregable
material available for release to you.
Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
lnfonnation pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
Documents originated with another Government agency ies!. These documents were referred to that
agency ies! for review and direct response to you.
Pages contain information furnished by another Government agency ies!. You will be advised by the FBI as
to the releasability of this information following our consultation with the other agency ies!.
Page s! withheld for the following reason a!:
For your information: _ __r__Y _ _ ___ __ _ _
The following number is lo be used for reference regarding these pages:
f I -92 I »-1 1 f: F 7" P n . .. 1_ lowly ii [boo e t
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REFERENCES
'D._-..-.-..- '1 1-.76 Q
/NY 100-7629 :.DI-E§NI§'1:_F§;:Il!E_til?.,l§}§I* cos T'D.Z
,___i ____i _
Careful consideration has been given to each source
concealed and T symbols were utilized in the report only in those
instances where the identities of the sources must be concealed.
LISCELLANEOUS '
One copy of this report is being forwarded o
to the Albany, Baltimore, Chicago, Dallas, Detroit, Les Angeles,
Louisville, Memphis, Milwaukee, Newark, Flttgbupgh genFrancisco, an¢ seattle Offices, in,view of the indicated.
activity on the part of the CP to infiltrate branches of the
NAACP within these respective territories.CL,
LEAD '
1~.t__1isa3£<>rEJ.i1.§s.a Z1 Orig -
will continue to follow GP infiltration of the
NAACP on a national scale and report results as of October 15thand April 15th of each calendar year, LL/B1
bi.
mg
shaman:-autumn £ 2 . "_
Ojce Memorandum - UNITED STATES covnnnmenr
1'0 sr. L. 7. Boardma,t%.;.r "4'§; Q van: October El, 92 $7?com "m1, 1952 pl ti:.f'"EIn: 1 L 7Z9" avr. A. H. Belmont £§] ' EEf¬E§g
"ll 5;" '1 Ci = ...D oL2I;t- l j * wnII=»'r=cou1m1rIsT INFILTRATION INTO Tsy'uJ;L®1.- _
, Tl?' _ 4,s*.socI_A_;FI on_g%;; _g'_1{e 4;gg_.41:c,c1_r§;_J___ 0f__CQ_L_O;§_E.'D " Zn.-1°;P"OP E NAACP """ " C" -s! 'T1%YTE¬L'AL secverry - c °1-*5S- *E**- Bi'h§l"?'Z§lI[é~_ -
Bufile R8<'.lSOnFCIM II, 1-2-4.2 é _ '- f/Date or Review 1,1112?» '
moesrs , W" "'. / .. J _ I ,. /' * 1 T/' _/If _ , , 7"__.-.d_.'_
- - -'""--~~4"'o*.r'r:e" s1;1g=§l:T5r_,;;_ié§ffE_eolféstefa '%'a"tdF{} F5 furnished zoi th a _
memorandum on the AHACP. f' /J ., i ,l_ fr g , ;- _sL§.,l. _ A ____ _,_ ;_. _,i_ 7~-I ~-¢e= ._-.---= *-
NAACP incorporated in New York City in l9ll. Declared aim is
to secure full citizenship for Negroes. Bureau is in receipt of reports
g _ since 1941 re Communist attempts to infiltrate NAACP. Communist Party Cf
@§¢" has had measure of success in controlling isolated chapters but unableIllto dominate the organization on state or national level. National Con-
vention of NAACP in l955 reaffirmed stand taken at 1950 convention to
es, oppose Communism. GP has constantly strived to infiltrate RHACP and J
. uredoubled their efforts since l953. Bureau, to discharge its responsi-
bility, instructed field Jn February, 1954, to follow closely CP
" activities in connection with infiltration into NAACP. Bureau is being
Z advised each sir months of situation in each field division. Investiga-* "tion disclosed some local chapters have be
nieatio
connec n w murder of Emmett Till, a
Hegro youth, in Hississippi in August,lleged
1955. -
CP and NAACP have in several instances acted jointly and '
frequently engage in parallel activities; however, the programs of theorganizations are distinct. CP seeks to foster discogg gng discontent
in Negro race by agitating when racial incidents occu . AACP aim is to
achieve full racial integration and racial equality by lawful means;
it employs racial incidents to dramatize alleged inequalities and
CEEUEIDP support. _ 8 /// -F 5 I
L 92. / ; Dominant figures are Roy Wilkins and Tnurgood g?shall,lQerecutive secretary and special counsel, respectively, who have been
associated with CP front organizations in 1940s but now appear to be
strongly antiCommunist.i mo»:-xzn - a M " '" '""'
cc Hr. L. V. Boardman. . . CQNTLIHED . *cc Mr. A. 2. Belmont ALT=T1"F° {f92T:,°1 WED Q Q SA L>.:L!%m _ "92 ' - I IiI?IIIIIl!I!II' - ~1s' »-- v. o-4! -i92_9292 _ _ _ _ vffronigah L gghi.
92: 92 92
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é,'92
15.4. i
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Memorandum for Ur L 7 Boardman
CQHMENQATQON
None. For your znformation. ~ _ .-
Q ER VA TI OHS
The NAACP
to In zltrat
Negro raceoup, has always been 8U8C8pflbl8
8 ll I ! I I !l!Lor! a
rough agitation when raczal tnczaentsb in a manor:
e emp as:
discontent In the
The declared program of the NAACP, however, is one of aggressive
lactzon to achzeue lntenrateon and eqvlfty throuah *all1es, meeting ,
the courts and petztlonang of responstble qfflczals for restoratzon
of equal rzghts. The AAACP employs racial znczdenta to dramatzze
alleged znequalztzes and aeuelop support as exemplzfzed by the Till case
The results of the Communzst program to infiltrate the NAACP
have been noted to date an the partzcipatton of UP members in NAACP
sponsored actzuitres The effect of continued participation by
Communzets an such actzuztzes may an the future result in greater
communzst znfluence in the oraantzation unless such influence _
curbed from wathtn by the NAACP
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92
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lbnorandua for Ir. L. 7. Boardnan
C0! -F T! -Lggrarzs "
In connection with a nenorandun from ichols to
Hr. lblson dated 10/19/55 re an attack on the IAAC y the Attorney
aeneral of Georgia, the Director noted: "Let as have general lelo
on IAAC-P. "
_grgani:gt§on,_ 4ins and yenbership:
The NAACP was organized in February, 1909, and incorporated
in the Stats qf New fork in 1911. Bl-3l?6-?!
stated
The/ail of the organisation is to secure full citizenship
i ht r the ye ro by legal and other recognised ethical methods and r 9 3 f° 9
frequently by vigorous protestation of alleged discrimination.
Bl-3176-15!
In 1950, the NAACP claimed to have 250,000 members with[chapters in fortyqfive states. Bl-317659?!
15-" "°"_L"J£I_¬§ P !LEJ4¬f=
ihe Bureau has been receiving reports re communist infiltration
into the AMAUP since 1941. Ihese reports have been submitted by
practically every field ofice in the Bureau. The reports reflect that
the CT; through the years, has attempted to infiltrate, dominate and
control the NAACP. The Purty has been successful in controlling
isolated local chapters but has been unable to control the organization
on a state or national level.
Position qf_g4QP_re_¢onmunisn:
The NAACP at its 41st Rational 0onuention,_held in Boston,
Jung 1950, went on record as opposing Communism and empowered its board
of directors to revoke the charter of any chapter found to be communist
controlled. 1-slrqssr!
1-3176-990, page s bi
cown NTIAI
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92_" J
Hemorandum for ur. L. 7. Boardman
CWNP HTWL
svrewwerte !2._¢'22I22*. r~¢=m.z2e==2m_euce eel? _;;;ee seam
1 In the November, 1953, edition of "Political Affairs," a
lvnthly theoretical organ qf the 075 an article appeared outlining
the CP's new line with regard to infiltrating the 14cP.
In view of this concerted effort by the Party to infiltrate
the NAACF; a letter dated 2/J0/34 was sent to all field offices
advising that the CT was nesting with some success in its effort to
infiltrate the NAACP; however, this success was confined to local
chapters, notably in the New Haven and Newark areas.
The Bureau, to discharge its responsibilities, instructed
the field to be alert to any infiltration on a national or local level.
The investigation was to be discreet and limited to contact with
reliable sources. All offices were advised that the Bureau was not
investigating the NAACP itself but the Communist infiltration into it.
Instructions were issued that the Bureau and the New fork qfice were
to be advised every six months as to the situation in each field
division. 1-awe-669!
Since this Bureau letter qf 2/l0/54, our investigation has
again established the relentlessness qf the CP in efforts to infiltrate
the lany nationwide chapters qf the NAACP. All Iegro Party members
have been instructed to join NAACP chapters to exert their influence
in NAACP programs. Local chapters in some localities, e.g., Chicago,
have been penetrated to the extent that CP members have become
qfficers of these chapters. Ebwever, most chapters, as well as the
national nfice, are acutely aware of the constant attempt on the part
nf the UP to dominate these local groups and are actively combatting
the Communists in their efforts.
.¢P Ae_iie§i2e ineehee eet: lfill __&_<182 =
In various nenoranda during September, 1955, the Attorney
General was advised qf the agitational activities of the CR, U84, in
connection with the death of Emmett Louis Till, a fourteen-year old
Hegro youth from Chicago who was allegedly murdered in Mississippi
in August, 1955.
The y1ACP has taken a most aggressive stand in this case and
has sponsored numerous rallies and meetings in protest of the death
qf fill and the conduct qf the trial in Mississippi.
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The CP press has qforded the Till case continued attention,
constantly urging the Department of Justice to intervene in the case
and agitating for a mass naroh on Iashington to enforce their demands.
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Qoninant fersonalities in Qgggfe I
l. Roy Iilkins, Eweoutiue Secretary.
A summary memorandum re Iilkins was prepared on 4/13/55.
In essence,he was elected by the Board of Directors of the organization
to succeed the late Falter White. He was never investigated by the
Bureau although approximately 400 references to him appear in Bureau
files. Review of these data indicates Iilkins in the 1930s and early
1940s tended to adhere to the GP line but since then he appears to be
strongly anti-Communist and has done all possible to steer the NAACP
iaway from Communist influence. 1-3176-914!
2. Ihurgood Marshall, STecial Counsel.
A summary memorandum re yarehall was prepared on 12/15/50.
Marshall has been Special Counsel of the NAACP since at least 1946.
yarshall, according to Ebuse Committee on Uh-American Activities and
public source records, was associated with Communist front organisations
5 ;,.'.ll" F- - Mn.-
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in the 19404:, e.g., National Ia-layers Guild a International;_-_._
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if any office of an NAACP chapter were held b the_ charter of the chapter would be withdrawn. b-K
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in the August issue of Roliticul Affair _
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OHS;HI?ATT STRUCTURE OP THE NAACP
NATITILL f Aw
Membership '
Pth Anual Convention of the HAECP
"Political Affairs" article on
CJnvont*on
Anti-Communism Resolution
Civil Right: Mobilization
Georgia Attorata to outlaw IALCP
National Convention of Improved
5$nevol¬3t Protective Order of
Blks of the World
Socialist Workers Party attempt: to
Infiltrato NA.CP
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Arizona
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Wurrtchusetts
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lississippi
Missouri
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Nebraska
Nevada
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Now Jorsey
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Is the official monthly theoretictl orgun of
the C], USA, azcording to the testimony of BtIZ>EQTH QURLEY
s FLYHN, self-admitted member of the National Commit
CP, USA, on October 20, 1952, in connection with the
~ of United Status vs. ELIZnRQTH'GUPLEY FLYNH, ET AL. _.ee,
trial
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the United Ststes pursuant to Executive Oroer lOM¬O.
" THE W-0'"-IIC?<JR "
Is the Sunday edition of the "Daily Worker",
an East Coast Communist newspaper.
. UNITED NEGYO AND ALLIFU VETLRAIS OF A1E?IFLt_ 7 __ * ________ +7, ___ if 2 _,-,_ __; _ -_--,__' ewe-_'
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BUNFI NW
For the purpose of brevity, the National Assogiation
for the dvancement of Colored People will henceforth be referred
to as the NAACP.
All informants utilized in this report have furnished
reliaole information in the past unless otherwise indicated.
9,51% {*.1.?!'£1.lI23?* .T:_i3iTR,QC T}l"§ Fi_'T*Ii'1'.1§§_1T.§i¬3_17l
UT f!TT~T
From a pamphlet publicly distributed by the NAACP
entitled "How the National Association for the Advancement of
Colored People Began, a history was obtained. The NAACP start-
ed when MARY WHITE OV1NGTON, its first member, met with
WILLIAM ENGLISH WALLING, a columnist, during the first week of
January in 1909, in a small room of a New York apartment.
The first conference was held on the evening of May 30,
1909, at Cooper Union, New York City. Over 1,000 guests were
invited and the initial conference was considered a success.
It was not until the second conference, held in May,
_1Ql0, that the group organized a permanent body to be known as
the National Association for the Advancement of Colored_People.
its first officers were listed as followsi"W " 0
MOORFIEL;92§TOREY, National President
WILLIAM ENGLIS;92whLLING Chairman of the Executive
Committee
JOHN éTFILHOLLAND Treasurer .
OSWALD GARRISO*VILLARD, Disbursing Treasurer
FRANCE5$B§ASCOER, Executive Secretary
Dr. W.E.B. DU BOIS, Director of Publicity and Research
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In November of 1910, the first edition of the NAACP
official organ, "The Crisis", wss_printed with Dr. DU BOIS as
its editor.
FD ATMS AND OQJECTIVES _¢ - -.. . ,_ _. ..--_q-v ,._».---..._..- _--w-1. ¢--_.-.-..--¢-..-._,-_.-.-_-.-
A review of the Certificate of Incorporation at the
Hall of Records, New York County Clerkis Office, on May ll, 195R,
revealed that the NAACP filed its certificate for incorporation
under the New York State Membership corporation Laws on June 19,
1911. The principal objects for which the corporation was formed
E2'I'E.'1
To promote equality of rights and eradicate caste
or race prejudice among the citizens of the United States.
To advance the interest of colored citizens.
To secure for them impartial suffrage.
To increase their opportunities for securing Justice
in the courts, education for their children, employment according
to their ability, and complete equality before the law.
To ascertain and publish all facts bearing upon these
suojects and to take any lawful action thereon; together with
any and all things which may lawfully be done by a membership
corporation organized under the laws of the State of New York
for the further advancement of these objects.
To take, receive, hold, convey, mortgage or assign
all such real estate and personal property as may be necessary
for the purposes of this cor orat_on.
The territory in which the operations of the corporation
are principally to he conducted, shall be the United States of
America.
The principal office of the corporat'on and the center
of its operations shall he in the City, County and State of New Yor
but the directors may establish branch or auxiliary offices else-
where in the United States for the purpose of carrying on the work
of the corporation,eachtohe managed by its local organization
under such powers as lawfully may be prescribed in the by-laws
of the corporation. qzv;~ _.r[.92,.V: llhF _2a_ uUi92iTl' [Hi
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. NY 100-7629 1E
EEEE9§§?HEEELESEZHQUEQQEEE" :-
Jl From a pamphlet received by the writer in October,
1954, the purposes and achievements of the NAACP are as follows:--.
-__,-n
To bring about complete integration of colored people
e into all phases of American life.PURPOSES
Q To break down segregation and the resultant inequalities
j in public education
iv To secure enactment of federal, state and local civil
rights legislation, including fair employment practices acts
with full enforcement powers.
insure justice without respect to race, creed or
courts.To
color in the
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' To guarantee the right to a "free and unfettered"gag? ballot for colored Americans.end police brutality and mob violence.
Aj To end all segregation in transportation and places ofF§:_ public accommodation. -
p To secure the right of all men and women to serve their
* country in the armed forces without regard to race or color.
in To abolish all barriers in housing, public and private,
which would prevent any American from living in the place of his
. " choice.
' To support the United Nations and to combat imperialism,
' totalitarianism, colonial exploitation and racial discrimination
-M 7 throughout the world.
ACHIEVE§§E§ease
sari
Admission of qualified Negro students to tax-supported
graduate and professional schools in southern states.
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A full-scale attack against segregation in the public
elementary and high school levels.. -»92p92JUL Luv ;'~.-'-_,'
Investigationand successful action against unfair
treatment of Negroes in the armed services and a campaign
for their whole integration into all branches of the services.
Removed barriers depriving Negroes of the ballot
and expansion of the Negro vote.
outlawed enforcement of restricted housing covenants
and won a series of cases which have established the rights
of a Negro to occupy any property he owns or leases withoutin~
terdtrenceby any governmental agency.
Defense of countless victims of racial prejudice in the
courts.
A nation-wide campaign against lynching which has
resulted in drastic reduction of this crime.
Precedent~shattering decisions outlawing segregation
in interstate transportation.
Helpedtosecure passage of fair employment laws in 10
states, and an executive order against employment bias by govern-
ment agencies and defense contractors
30 victories out of 33 cases carriedtothe United States
Supreme Court re-affirming the rights guaranteed to all Americans
by the Constitution.
LEADEQQHQE 1
From an official letterhead of the NAACP received by
the writer on January 6, 1956, the leadership or the NAACP is
as follows: '
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Chairman Of the BOEPG DP- CHANNING H. TOBIAS
ViceChairman of the
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Bishop W. Jv~HALLS
ANDREW D J *_WE1NBf:JRGER
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CLARENG MITCHE L
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Executive Secretary
Special Counsel
Director, Public Relations
Director, Branches
Special Assistant
Assistant Special Counsel
Membership Secretary
Labor Secretary
Southeastern Regional Secretary
Regional Secretary92
92
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west coast Regional sec'y-
Counsel
Field Secretaries
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Youth_Secretary
Director, Washington Bureau
Editor,'The Crisis"
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Baltimore, Md;
Baton Rouge, La.
Boston, Mass.
Brooklyn, N_Y,
Cambridge, Mass.
Camden, N.J.
Charlotte, N.C.
Chicago, Ill.
Cincinnati, Ohio
Cleveland, Ohio
Columbus, S.C.
Dallas, Texas
Detroit, Mich.
Detroit, Mich.
Flint, Mich.
Fort worth, Texas
Greenwich, Conn.
Hyde Park,.N.Y._
Kansas City, M0.
Kew Gardens, N.Y
Los Angeles, Calif.
Nashville, Tenn.
Natchez, Miss.
New York, N,Y,
Oak Bluffs, Mass
Oklahoma City, Okla.
Philadelphia, Pa
Pittsburgh, Pa.
Richmond, Va.
Savannah, Ga.
Tuskegee, Ala.
Washington, D.C..»*._,e
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KIVIE/K11 PL NGEORGE Kr %UNTON .
92 1
WALTER/CRRHINGTONO
Dr. ULYSSE3'WIGGlNS
KELLY M. §LEXANDEH
EARL B¢EICKEHSON
Hon. THEODORE M: B%RRY
DP. NATHAN Kr"¬HRISTOPHEH
Rev. JAMESINTON
A . 1-FIA C EO" S192II'1HDr. J%§z§ J$~MC CLENDON
wntwa aauwaaa
Dr. J. LEou1DAs¢aEAcH
Dr. caoaoa D;~aLDmM1Nes
ALFRED aAnan~;aw1s
ELEANoR oosEvELT Ub/r
CARL-H¬ OHNSON
1'92v!
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TDU 'r-J-'1:v./1-11.11 U IWJ -
DP. CLAUDE UDSON
Z. ALEXANDEH_b0OBYDr. A.MT MAO§EL92b _LILLIAN §T*nDaiaN ER , I,
Hon. HUBEM TT92DELANYDr. ALGERIJOI-3 D.92¬>LACK @/ / __Dr. BuELC¬aLLAcaEaHon. HERBER;K?ALEHMANL/ /AMY hgsaiaa an
ARTHUR B. SPINGARN
Dr. CHANNING HT TOEIAS
Dr. RObERT 0. waavaa
Dr. s. RALPH92ARLOWRoscoa~DDDJEE 5 ""
Dr. HARRY J? GREENEEARL GTTHARRISON- ' *
Hon. WILLIAM HTjHASTIE Jif5*
Hon. TaEoDoaa~sPAuLD1Nc.2 = .- /M»
§I;-7... <_
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NY l'.IUi923%- WAL
§§OPE
f77i From a leaflet distributed by the NAACP and received
by the writer on January 6, 1956, the NAACP is described as
an organization of a quarter-million strong in 45 states, I
Q
Ex
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W_ M -. . l-..92 , . -._2. . ~4 .- e._ ..the District of Columbia and the Territory of Alaska. The NAACP
memners, of all races and religions; are organized into more than
l OOO ;ranches, which in turn form 30 State Conferences andseveral Regional Conferences. The national office staff covers
the country, too. with headquarters in New York City at 20
west 40th Street, the NAACP maintains a Washington Bureau, in
which most of the legislative activity is centered, and three
regional offices: in Birmingham, Dallas and San Francisco.
Local and state offices are maintained by constituent NAACP units
Field workers of the NAACP are sent wherever they are needed.
Additional information concerning membership of
the NAACP is contained under the N5t1O8l section of instant
report.
The National Organization of the NAACP by diagram
is as follows
-P=~_.._,.-_._.. ..2g.. CON NTIAL
¢xa wi f_ _ £ _ W } =gi{_ _ ¬92f3¥k_ +M _ __ __l-_|_ ____ . __ ha __ 3 '__m _ _ - I _I _ __L m;r _ LU Flt I it | z>HHO2pU OmQb:HFpqH E y_ in, PM J H I M ______ HOVHU Om UHHJQ¢CJw _
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The "Long Island Sunday Press" of Jane 26,1 ?" cace one second news section, contained an article:g§i£glt?ibute,to ROY w1L11ns, Executive Secretary of the, . ,1 .A_ rt," F. anIONAT, SFTCTIEKTQ.l
AACP, This article reflected that the UhAJ- nae
cc "a*ion of approximately 260,000 persons.C_ DH-A--1 L»
The "Daily Yorker," issue of_Way lT:_1955s "ontained an article entitledpage eight, column one, -
I-:¢HAL
%§@* 3 CUNFI IAL
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"Labor's Roll Stressed in NAACP Membership Drivo. This
article stctes that En intonsive membership campaign for
20,000 now momhcrs will hLghlight tho cslsbrotion by
the Now York chaptors of the NAACP on tho first anniversary
of tho Supreme Court's dosogrogstion ruling. Tho nrticlo
reflcctod that the Crmpign, whose goal was to triple
tho NARC? momhorship locally, was to run until Juno 1?,-
1955-
T Mrnhottan Chapter of the NAACP wss
sponsoring a moss rally to celobrato tho desegregation
victories end to oromoto a borough-wide drivo for 10,000
new mombors. Tho articlo also stated that tho NAACP
suoportors point to tho fact thst,of somo £§0,000 members
nationally, tho NALCP hos rooortod fowor thrn 10,000 in
tho New York tron. Tho nrticlt statos that this is
snpsrently one of the smdllost NAACP orgrnizctions in
proportion to locwl population.
horn ANNULL CCNVLNTIUN
or THEA1LCP
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF IIIVESTIGATNJII
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X FOR THIS PAGE X
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The August, l9§5, issue of "Politiccl Affairs"
contained an orticlc cntitlcd "Tho goth Annual Convcntion
of
-Kw
Ha
Po
cothe NAACP" by DOYEY A. WILKERSON. Pcrtincnt oxcorpts
om the nrticlo src as follows; _ETD
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"the Left ploys no modest a role. Its oclicy of
indeoendent ooliticcl action coincides with the require-
mente for hrerking through the G.O.P.Dixiecret road-
block to progressive foreign and domestic policy. Its
serious quest for allies, especially in the labor
movement, will help to consolidate the democratic people's
coalition for 1956. ind its militant, fighting spirit
r fleets the mood of its quarter-million members and the
Negro people no o whole-
Appr:zimutc1y ECO people attended the N.A.l.C.P.
Convention in Atlantic City, New Jcrrey, June Pl to 26-
On the fourth Cay the Crcdentiels_Conmittcc rcported H79
voting delegates and 256 zltornotes, observer: and
fraternal delegates; others rrrivcd toward tno end of
the week.
"There wort 13$ voting delegates and 13$ others
from the hiddlc Atlantic and New England stotco; the
hid-Western degions Rent ljh reprosent_tives; the For West
Region sent 52; and the Southern Regions sent P95, or 39%
of the total. Lpproximntoly one-half o? int 235 community
branches, youth councils and college chapters represented
at the Convention are locotod in Southern rc¢ions¢
"This relatively high rcprnsentotion from the
Southern states reflects ihc lssociwtion'o widesorond
organization in the South. Some hid e15! of N.l.}.C.P.*s
T60 community brenches, 181 of its Hhl vouth council, and
28 of its oh collcwo chaottrs ere in the Sonth,,,,
"It wns P serious convention. Jlthough
practically devoid of tht drnmntic or 'oxciting' moments,
it wee notable for the dcdrln-CPDCSt concern of most
delegates, esptcinlly those from the South, to gPrpp1G
with the concrctc pr~b1cme they fnco back homo. Lnd out
of it ell therc emerged o formulation of policy and
program which underscores the key importance of N.;.L.C.P.
in the fight for civil rights, civil lihtrti s, economic
,92_'1;-.__
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security and peace, and which re-empha
tions great pOt6ntl&1 for helpin tov ".'92
sizes the Associa-
consolidstc the
NegroLobor Alliance in c program of indepcndent politics
action.....
"To the end of implementing
slogan, the Convtntion defined nine so
objectives to be fought for in the per
include: ! eouclity of job ooportu
passage and enforcement of federal and
! abolition of the poll tax and prot
to register for Joting; ! o stronger
Qection of the Department of Justice;
discrimination and segregation in publ
housing; ! Speedy and diligent impl
recent supremo Court rulinj outlawing
oublic schools, and integration of tea
of qualifications; ! legislation t
clots access to public accommodations,
and recreational facilities on an Ud
! unsegrcgated hospital and health s
tection of the safety and security of
discrimination; and 9! 'initi§tiQn o
education in race relations by fedcril
government agencies.
"Tho civil rights issue whicthe Free by 163
ecific civil rights
iod ahcad. They
nity through
state F.E.P. laws;
ection of the right
Civil Rights
h! an end to
ic and private
cmontrtion of the
segregation in
chers on the bs
0 guarantee com-
transportation
;rc;ntcC hcsis';
crvicc; 9! pro-
oll ncrscnn without
f e urn ram of
, Stet; ani local
h dominated the
Convention from ucginning to end woe, of course, the
problem of iwnlcncntinj inc Supreme Co
segregated schools. Next in importanc
for the votc in the South and the stru
Crow housing.....urt Pdllh rfsinst
o wort the fight
gglc against Jim
"-...Marshc1l outlined tho lssociotions pro-
gram for implementing tho Supreme Cour
local brnnch in a segregated school ort ruling. Each
or is to filo a
petition with tho school bonrd immcdiatcly roquesting
that it act to implement the Court doc ision, with pcriodi
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P. _921-I-92 F92.aLlJ M
QDCM1n'irw_> 1.r|1;'1+, qi'.r>'n=1 £ |"Fa helm t."_t=-, _;I1, ,,u_LM_. " _..., ._,....I_,._, ._..-.. -.... ..V
is to conduct an cducationcl cempaign
the communi end to solicit the support of ovrents,
churches, trace unions, civic groups and prominent in-
dividuels. Good faith comp1iancc' by school officials
is to be judgcd by whether they ! rccognizc the
orinciole of d¢SuST¬EHtiOU now, ! plan now some
implementing steps to begin this fall, J! take some
concrete steps towcrd intcgrction this fell, end Q!
complete thc process of desegregation by SLptCmbO?,
1956. Ls stotco in the Directive to Brrnchos cdopt-d
st the Regional Emergency Conference in itlents, Georgie,
cn June U, If no olrns ere announced or no steps tcwerd
dCS&gPc£tiOn token by the timc school begins this fell.
1955, tho time for c low suit hcs arrived, and the
iS¬u@ will bu turncd ovcr to the legal department for
proceedings in thc court.....
activities
mcintcin n
cucsticn.r92 K +- n-.1»--.-. -2 .-. ..-..: '..,. _ __ T1" nrrvc '|_.n-n r92 +L-»~ P , 4- ._ P L. ,....u vv~._.-.2 u_|.u.-.1. Lu L:l192- L/92.J1JVbllL».l_U1l-":'l.LLl LL-;-J L.JUk»I1
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Vfurthcr cmphcsizrd by Nrtionel Office and locrl brnnch
il'lC£:-Ch¬*t N-:92;o:L.CoPI dbf-;r'Il1j_I'lC-d tO
igorous offensive on this segrcg't;d schools
It wes clear thcn--end is cvcn more cvident
now--that the job of coping with the oic-hsrd styrene-
tionist rcsistrncc is, indcud, going to he tough,I,,,,
llrp
loomed lcrg
ngrin, thcr
delegates.
refusrl to
*disqurlifi
and Violonc
murdcr of P
staclcs to
mcny othersK:
U
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L
vho fight for the right to vote in thc South
in the discussion of several workshops. He
was improssivc pcrticioction by Southern
They cited o wide range of concrete problcms--
cccpt poll trx p ymonts from Negroes, rrbitrcry
:tion' of Ncgro citizens by rcgistrcrs, throats
directed cjuinst Negro voters--rs in the recent
v. George W. Lcc in Bslzoni, Mississippiob-
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"Negroes to stcte
from thr discuBSi
onc of tu most p
wry in the South
ore nctixcly" 11 -' i- _ . 1;
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rnd local public office. It ws @l@P
on thct the rightto-vote movement is
owerful civil rights struggles undcr
and that local branches of I.L.i.C.P.
involved in its development.
"This question was dealt with formally in a
resolution which pludgQS the gssociation to use all
destroy restrictions and prooticcs which
ct the right to rogistor nd votc=' The
o doclores We believe that Wu con rnd
e million colorod voters in tho Southlvel moons to
edversoly affe
resolution his
must have thrc
by 195s.'....
i|Tl'l92Ll
reiterates ou
groups should
of their choic
criminntory pr
buildcrs, bonkConvention resolution on housing
rctices of
s nd other lending institutions; r ises
2 number of concrete domnnds, dipctcd to fcdcrrl housing
guHCiCSn It is evident that hero is a nijor civil rights
issue vround which N.A.A.C.P. branches are conducting
widespread strugglcs....,r policy thrt members of all minority
bu able to live in the
t End economic st&tus';
'rcnl-cstntoplhcc and locrtion
condcmns dis-
brokcr , homo
"During recent years H.A.A.C.P. conventions have
been the occasion for lenders of the Association to laud
the current President of the United Statcs.....
"But a radical
City. There tho main spo
deliberately hurled shorp
Eisenhower bccsusc of his
N.A.A.C.P.-sponsored anti
Representative Adam Gleyt
in the National RuS6PVGS
and to similar cmcndmcnts
to education bills.....change was registered st Atlantic
kosmen of tho Asociotion very
criticisms at President
J _ _ -!J_.! _ J-.- LL.-expresseu Opposition to cue
-discri¢instion omcndmeni which
on Powell , Jr. had had incorporated
Bill thkn pending in the House,
proposud for pending federal-aid-
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"As notcd in tho concluding ndcrcss by ROY
uilkins, Shsrp criticism at this Gonvcntion was
dircctcd, not only at Eisenhower and tnc G:O.P.,
but likcwisc at thc Dcmocrsts. Tho vcry Blnificfnt
addfegg bw Clarence Mitchell, for cxanplo, bcgon with
the Stftcmcnt thrt 'Rcpubliccns and Dcmccrcts have
united in c bi-partisan program of smothering civil
rights lcgislstion in tho Eighty-Fourth Congrcss-'
Ho chollcngcd thc cffort of Dcmocruts to hido behind
tho South when cxplsining their failures on civil
rights, pointing out that Ncw York's Hcprcsontativc
Geller, wast Virginia's Scnctcr Kilgorc and UrshinRton'
Qcnstor Msgnuson cll hood commiticcs which rrc sitting
on civil right: bills--and thct 'northcrn and wcstcrn
Reprcscntctivcs nd Scnctors outnumbcr southern mcmbcrs
on thc Scnrtc rnd House Icbor Committccs whcro FEPC is
bottled L1p|'.- 0 u
"This W38 thc setting in which tho Convcntion
zdoptcd its vcry fine resolution on Politicrl Action.
Criticizing thc Prcsidcnt and Conjycss for 'bctriying'
the fight for civil rights--Incithor of tho major
politicrl parties has kept L singlc plrtform plcdpc
on civil rights ltgislstion'--tht rcsolution cndorscs
the lobbying ccprrotus proposed bk Clcrcncc Nitchcll
and calls upon the Notional Office and Board of
Directors to use tho most drcmstic nnd cffoctivc
mothods with tho sccond scssion of tho Bhth Congrcss
to bring civil rights 1 gislotion bJf@Pu tht Con;rcss
for passcqc and boforc tho cwnvcntions of the major
political pnrtics for considorotion in tho 1956
platforms.
"In short, tho Convontion, vcry forcefully,
dcclcrsd the N.A.i.C.P.'s political indcpcndcncc from
the Eiscnhowcr Administration--a big ndvrncc ovcr
prcvious yczrs; Pnd it called for concortod prcssucc
now on both major political pcrtics for progressive
:§@?~¬F|U *T""
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"lcgislation--which is prccisoly tho bpSt policy it
could £Opt in proprration for tho notional »lcctions
nb it Bybéllqooool
"N.A.A.C.P. is prcbfbly moro highly
conscious than any othor Nogro mass organization of
tho dccisivo importancc of trrdo-union support in
thc fight for Ncgro rights; nd this fact wns
dcmonstrotod snow at its hoth Annual Convcntion.....
"This recognition of tho nccd for labor
support was rcflcctcd in Labor Socrctnry Hillis pro-
Convcntion lcttcr to mcny trsdc unions, inviting thcm
to sond frntcrnsl dclogatcs to psrticipnto in tho
workshop on Orgrnizging Lrbo? Fnd tho N.A.A.C.P. It
was spcllcd out cvcn mops cl :rly in his prcofrod
spccch on Tho Holt of Org nizcd Lobor in Effocting
C I rvgr ' ' H j_ .I _>chool lnto5ist1on.' H111 Ch;PQCocTlZpd tho unions rs
P Sisnificnt powr sroupl to "id in in. finht for
ocsegrcgrtion, strrssins thcir imnortancc in 'hclning
to rcsolvo conflicts and tcnsionn within th@ q,nUyp1
community. Ho urgcd trodc unions to issuo wnblic
occlshstions in support of school intcgrntion,
Qspclplly ln thc 5OUth, Fnd to invoke ¬iscinlin"ry. L - Q *notion rgninst mombcr: who t"kc p'Pt in pgblig
osmonstrntions against dcsogrc;rtion.'
"Tho Convcntion Pcsnlution on Lobor nd
Industry is cvon more fully cxproszivc of N.A.A.C.P.'s
vcry positive oricntstion toward tho lnbor movcmcnt;
and it rcflccts n hi@i dcjrcc of maturity on this
ousstion. Thc conning sccti n 'rc:fPirmsI thu'
Association's 'support of dcmocr tic trcdc unionism
"no the principle of collcctivc b:r5"iwins,' pointing
out thot Yhundrods of thousnnds of Hcgro workcrs morc
rccuratcly, nearly two million! bclong to labor unions
in every part of tho countPy.'.... Then follows this
_ 92
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"truly odvrnccd call for tno noccssarv twcwy
onnrooch to building tho Nogro-labor olliancur
"wt urgc our branches fnd st to conforoncos
whcrcvor possible to sock tno support of
rtsoonsiblc trodo unions for mzrsuros thst
wo f Vor,:nd in turn givc our suoport to
such mcrsuros supportcd by OPQQDlZod labor
9; arc consistcnt witn our policy rnd
program.
Tho socond suction of tho Labor "nd Industry
of L.-C.I.O. mcrgcr. It
'cndorscs the historic morgor 9grooment'; rsrcrts tnct
Q strong nd Hnitod labor movomont rooroscnts P powerful
weapon in tho strugglo to end racial discrimination in the
training and onplofmont of Ntgro workers; tnd crlls on
tho now Fodorntion to lnunch Pn intonsivc Grivc toresolution is on tho A. F.
orgrnizo tho unorg~nizod in the South cspocinl1y.'...
Hminc third scction of tho resolution hordcd
Non-Coopcrrtion with Communist-Controlled Unions,'
r1Pf*irms tho Assocition': official policy tnct no
1'921'1r92pr'92I"> rvrv =:+n+. r'92.r'n"|1"n,92hr92- ..- ¢u1¢ ua. »1vt~ uv u92./:__ v.1. uJ.Au;-
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tndcrsc, oorticibztc in, or cooporrto with Communigt_
ccntrollcd unions or with unions dominrtcd by un6or-
world rsckctocring c1omonts.' It m k;s clorr that
roforcnco is fparticulwrly ... to tnost intornstionnl
unions cxgollod from org'ni:td lcbor Jor buing undcr
Communist control or undor rrck-tu-rin* control nd
still undcr that C0ntPOlk" cnd tosorts- 92
* t support I
givon to or nccoptcd from such unions 'will not nolp
nut. 'r92n+.hr 1»Ll92d92-LJ -L L" ....oi i':§'r".H Fl !92ll92'92 .P1"r-n-»+c- +m-92 ".?"92'r92 ».r1r92»--+-{Av-92 A-FLJ.J.l&92J.*L vu-4 92.»4492..:¢ we uu u.1_u |92.J.92JQ.JL1J,92J1J, L_JJ_
our program. Scvtrzl do1cg"tos oxprcssod vigorous
opposition to this stctcmint of policy; but it was
rdoptod by tn o¢-rwbc1ming mcjority-und without any
rcnlly zubotnntirl dob t;=
"* Emph
horo rddod.
out awM._HIL!w
-n-I-.-.-a
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_ /
92-, .7 "r1; . - = ..._f.= ?'_ l _ -»3,-v . 92 .6I - 1_~..1
NY 100-7629
"As rcportcd
mittos, tho wording of
tn; indsocndont unions
idonticul with thnt of
politictlly morc ncccp
tho 195k Convcntion rs
prohibition o;iinst wo
unions shall also incl
Council, because it is
but this itcm was loft
report at the 1955 Con
this omission, tho Chs
that it was dbliburt
and whon prcsscd for f
tho provision might bc
libelous. on motion
only inconsoqucntiol p
cooperation with N.N.L
rosolution.
if7 92
. 1 1 3 qt ,, ,
."~/1 .. '
out by tho Resolutions Com-
this DTH oncoopcrction with
cxpollcd fron C2150! is
tho 195M Convention rssolution--
with two significant oxcoptions. First, this yccr's
rosolutlon, by adding tho qualification '...nnd still
undcr thpt i.c., Communist! control, scomingly opens,
tho door to N.A.A.C.}. coopcrstion with formcrly bcnnod
unions which havc cffsctod mcrgcrs with othor,
tcblo, intorn
solution stat
rking with Co
udc tho Nrtio
complctoly C
out of tho R
vontion. Upo
irman of tho
, based on a
urthor cxplsn
construcd by
from tho flo
rotest, the p
.C. was incorntiontls. Sccond,
cd thrt tho
mnunist-controllo
n:i.l Nxgro Lobor
ommunist-dominated...
csolution Committee's
n being qucriod about
Committee explained
dvico of counsel;
ation, ho stated that
the courts as
or, on¬ sgsin with
rohibiticn against
poratod in tho
Thus, N.A.A.C.P. again ombroccd as its own
the C.I.O. policy of opposition to tho cxpollcd in-
dependent unions. In so doing, it once more ondorsod
tho Big Li; now incorporatcd in tho Brownell-Butlor
'r*.1'Ir-92T1"TQ'§nn~f_- n'F' +'hc- f"'r92vn-rn»-|r92-'|c~+ ."r92n+-nn'1 .92n+ EL-92.-.u+ H-1»-1' I!--92y-92-Iva--*4-v¢1-I v4- I-H-wv v92..nu.|uuu.|.1.-»92.- 92J92J1lLr192J.L nuu, 92__92.,JLJ92_A,L W1;J_p1;
even tho anti-Communist sections of tho labor movcmcnt
are becoming incroasin gly concerned
"It is doubtful that a score of the voting
delegates at tho convcntion could homo the unions Z
proscribcd by this rcsolution, or that thcy had any
roal intcrost in the tredo-union policy strug lo which
lies at thc root of this qucstion. They votcd for the
'r1rn ."92'111+*'1nn H-92r92nnc92J-92.ll-IM/Ll-A92JJ-L11 I-I92J92-I-l92n-92J92.411-qn v-1,,-..-.'.._.:| 1 . 1 __.-1.--.,. -... -.1_ ...-_rvrlo 111. uyu-Juu u_y _1.92_.;L.1L,.L.: J.[.l WllUI.'1tiJTfIL,92
1
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'7 ~"F;_|f'1j:¥1.."¬ V. I ' '
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9 vs
. w
NY loo-7629__ _ _.. _ - _ .___i.-._ --..-.l .-».'. .. 1 ......'...- -92, .__.~ _ -
*"<»;& W
;,.u@=.; ii. --
T
"thcy have confidcncc, Ind occsusc thcy had no spccicl
rcrson for ooposing it»ospocially in tho :nt1
Communist political climatc oi this pcriod. The
'1r;~.-I/_-..-,.- 1-P +m;: "92c92{92/92I'92'1 n+:f92Y1 1.1:.,'r1f' ?'~rI|92h! --".-| |' T{7+i92]'[,_]_'._,';92_|,_1L,]_ 1! 92J..L L:.lJ.92-I J192DsJ92J92-IA-u92V.L92JJ.J "~4-LKI _f_-'l92-/*1----'-J 4-* ""
chiefly by o dcsirc to hold firm their closc rclntions
with C.I.O.-cvon at tho cxocnsc of a truly indcpcndsnt .
policy for N.A.A .C.P. But it sooms to this oosorvcr
that a disputo which crises within tho ranks of l~bor nd
which docs not involvo issucs of Nsgro rights should be
fought out in tho labor movomont, not in tho organiza-
tions of tho Ncgro pcoplo. Tho N.A.A.C.P. would bc well
advised to ond i
nnv'92'n-I4/1+ 1/-92-nr~11rv92.»U1$-L_LJ.92.-14, _u.,u|...u.-:1
drag on tho whol
"Thor;
City of the Cold
tho struggle for
With littlu OI 1'1
resolutions on t
arc, for the mos
-1rn'r92nv|+-nv-92+ '1-Tvn-§-Pr4.4|l92Jul uuiiu -.LJ-J!J..L L-Gts intorvcntion in this intro-labor
- 1-<'92'92r!|n :.,92+ _ 'Y,1=192+-T? -..~........_._._..+.-._ _.....~1.. - Mu . il .. . t . .o on l..92.-ol"vozi|.luu. J-92.rlJJ.b-._.t.¢1lL/>21 Jliilj at
G Negro frctdom movomont.....
wss vcry littlo discussion at Atlantic
Urr crosion of tho Bill of Rights or of
poscc; but tho Convontion did adopt,
o dsbstc, r scrios of significant
hcso quostions. Tho olicics osssrtcd
t prt, pro9rcssivc' t thcrc rro also J I4--in--92.-| .1... __ __ A. _, '1olons--and thcy oo-rh to wooxcn EH6
Association: cdvnnccd position in tho fight for Ncgro
democratic right
"Thorc
policy stctcmcntSn
ore scvcrnl notably progrcssivc
s in tho civil lib-rtics field. Tho
resolution on Academic Frocdom, for cxnmplc, ooooscs
Tony and all off orts to suoprcss frecdom of thought and
objective l:orning,' and particularly condcmns Ithc
A-=n1921*92;-=-vg/-0!; .-J 4-_!~u.Ln92.1J.o.J. 5w 92J.L up-.1.I->1»,-..,,. ....... 4-1,. l L.._..,:..., ._-rh .._1..__._,,..__ 92_.._ -|._._i-_l-|__lbl-J-K-J. -1 UH. liv LJ£.t:>.l.L_.» U.L bi12.l'gi.b Dy "Il¬_IT.lL$.1.CSS
informors."' Thu resolution on tht Fudcrol Security-
Loyalty Program dcmonds 'thst all pcrsons accused of bcing
o security risk shall hove th, right to inow tho nsturo of
tho chorgcs against thcm, tdo sourcc of tho chrrgos and
thc right to be confrontcd by tho sccusnr and to cross-
oxaminc the witncsscs against thom.' and condemns as
odious! tho Fcdtral Govcrnmcnt's use of Quid professional
Iinformcrs.
u
Tnc resolution on Congrossionsl Invcstigctions
asserts that many innocent porsons hnvc boon chrrgcd with
vs»; -. _ i_=;_92:- -s
01.-r
n
--
r
i-
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?P _ .
;+r=
F.
Fr":
F
I
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92 92
NY 100-7629
trenson:ble or subv£PSiV0
onoortnnitv to know the ev
defend thtmselves or their
loss of their employment
the legislatures of the so
pir plnyT for the conduct
resolution on the McCsrrsn
calls'for rcvision===to cli1_/». A ~- I"-
conduct end given no
idnngg cgrintt them or to
roputction with the consequent
and calls ion the Congress rnd
versl stctes to enact rules of
of such investigations. The
-Walter Anti-Immigrztion Act
iminsts the notional origins
quota systcm and other rncistboscd pPOViSiOnS, and to
liberalize its procedures in accordance with fair Qnd
equal treatment for all immigrants and prospective
immigrants.
"The Convention was silent, how.v-r, on the
civil liberties violations enta
the HcCsrrrn Internal Sc
Communist Control Act of
dorsement of the Big Lic
for precisely those viol
the Association cendenms
without discussion, itscurity
ioh-,,l
vvkii c
Ltion
, the
rcsol
jection of Communism as on nn
and calling on all brrnches to be constrntlv nlcrt ngrinst
rttempts of Communists and their svn3sthizern...to in-
flltftc one 9s1n control of on; units of our orgonizction.'h
s
C
ut
tiilcd by the Smith Act,
Act of l¤O, and the
Moreover, in formal en-
OpLPUtLS as the premise
of civil liberties which
onvention again rdopted,
ion rtrffirming our rc-
-democrstic wry of life,
"The Convention olso shied ewsy from cert in key
issues on which, with little dsngcr of 5ppCRPinE 'too pro-
grossivo,* it might well have nov need its
question of civil liberties. For cxnmpl=,
Court declaration that the right to travel
'nnturcl right? was handed down during theposition on the
the Supreme
abroad is a
trrly days of
the Convention, and hos subsequently been uscd by several
Negro newsprpers is the basis for editorial demands that
ET - ' ~
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AI
.
E_ _
L.
9»,
r
P, .-._..__._
1--
5- 1
F
I
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.__@h92¥
ssh;
A11. - '
;4IP.-.5 _ . ,-92.' f 1 it". i
.>J 92-., »v 92_ Jhhlii 11_-- -_ "92
_92|.. l.»/"l-"~.»
"cnimios of civil lib rti¢S--1WPY5 the most
n | - - I F, -'_: ~~92-92 n Iby rcrffirmlng its policics of 'nn§i Camfunisnr"cists--
Non-
Coop r tion with Communist-Control cd Unions.
Evcn so, it is imnortrnt to noto thit the pro-
CLudln%S of this Convtntion wcrc markedly frat of rod-
bciting, tithcr from tnogplgtform or from tho floot-D Innmia
sharn contrcst to tho LVDQ/Bfiirs uonvcnt1on~-wnicn icuturcu
vwnlgnt nti-C0mmuniSm from tnc kovnotc oddrcss of Ghnnning
Tobias to tho concluding spccchcs of Ralph Buncho and Wrltor
Whitc--not onc notionhl lc.dcr of the AS$OCiti0n mdw Q
rod-bsiting so och at gtlrntic City; and thcro urs extremely
littlc of it from tho dcltgntts. This fret, coupled with
tho csolution Qomittoc1s dclibtrnto omission of r rccom-
mcndrtion for non-coopcrrtion with the Nttionnl Ncgro Labor
Council, suggnsts th"i the H.A.£.C.P. lordcrship may be
taking n stcond look rt tho contrdiction bctwccn its
3'1 h"lly rdvtnccd position on civil libcrtios Dd its
cndorstmcnt of thc Big Lic of :ntiCommunism.....
"As with cortnin kc; qucstions in tho civil
libortios field, tho Conv ntion did not di"cus: or take
:ny action on such concrctc issues in tho fight for ounce
as the situation around Formoso, the soatin" o" China ini . .-h U. -_r E 0 4 1 n Y T in1t*d N.t1ons, tho uniiicttion ow uPKQ¢§ or tho
binning of nuclozr wecpons.
"Ono guts tho impression thst ihn N_A.A.C.P. is
following 2 Tc"utious' and rwthav >>purtuni2t oolicy in
tnzso fields. Whorcos tho Assocition FSlpPt9 P bold and
independent position in tho fight for civil rights--which
itproperly rog"rds as its moin builnssz--it -ets with
szoming doforcnco to tho Hisonhowcr Ldministrution on
qucutions Of ClVl1 llbnfty 'nd fgpnigg pglicyy Qspgcinlly
tho latttr. Whore spccicl 'NdRPO inicrcstsf arc dircctly
involved, N.A.A.C.P. ttnds to nsscrt ndvdnccd pOllCiLS,
even criticwl of inc Administr-tion. But on many other
'hot' issues it tcnds to remain silcnt, or to mvkc general
gcsturcs of obcisoncc to tht poncrs thrt ho--1~rgcly for
tho
record.
"The nets Annurl Convcntion of t.A.A.c.P. mot in
contcxt of political developments on tho world and
[lUi'92'§5l[$71%.T!".'i_-
92 I . -*. _ , 392 '-t '1f -.JH
,
-+*~ :11 loo-T 629
<.- .
i
1
is
.-
s
la-r'-"
; .
:. to log coFkxl cspcciallwountinj
Convontio
substtnti
doccdo cg
r tho incrc
"It
Iq.An.".|CaPc Of
condition: of
-1
"Htion's offsirs
rules of procc
tion from tho
discussion ond
tho Qssociwtio
orgsnizotion.
tightly contrc5? "-"
IIthoroughly dom"domostic scenOS which
our country cs F whole
In whrt ways worc thoco dcvclopmcnts rcfltctcd in
af1¢n+ic Ctv Convention? HOW shall wc UUPlSL th;_,_ o +_ . ll _
1s o force in tho importnt political strugglcs whi
inmcdirtcly ohcnd? whst tsks arc cntsllod lor the
" progrcssivc movcmcnt rs o whole?
"In tho first plocc, it is clccr that N.A
dctcrmincd to prosc tho fight for Nogro dcmocrstic
s big way, OSpbCi1lj around tho scho
housing, and tho right to vote in tho
whilc continuing to rcly horvily upon
tho courts, thu Association is giving
to organized lcgislotivo zotion focus
- moss pcoplc*s strugrlrs in tho local
dovclopmtnt of its progrtm rlong thcs
hrnco tho 'fftctivoncss of N.L.A.C.P.
tho forcmost civil rivhts orgrnizntion
when onc consi crs c Yn I
pr' igo rod tho difficult tcsh
n. Tho
cl; b
o, rnd tho
nsc of twoJ d th G
mt it
would
l,0OJ,
ti1is p
ocrrti
thrn
dart,
f1OOP,
cbstI 3 -,
E
foundly offcct tho wolf:
of tho Nogro stools inl"iJO
tho
c N
ch
cls qucstion, job
South. Moroo
its tslonted
important now
c
c
cf
psrticulor.
l}92AInA>IClPl
lie
s,
vcr,
lawyers nd
omphcsis
d on Congrcss and to
ommunitics. The further
lincs will suroly on-
without question,
tho N;"ro coils. _> p-1%
nroorom, 16
_ - r float d ot this
1 current m mboPhip of around gG0,003 is vory9lobor-
QAJCIPI
riqhts in
"ccond, tho growth of N.A.A.C.P. mcmborship sconm
nsitorcbly ochind its ootcntislitioo and nocds
~ V I - " T; - F, I l C ._ -
-st' ' ' _
is littlc msrc thnn half tho total of a
dcclint is only oorticlly cxploincd b
IFA|92;mbpI'Si'1lD l __;L ,
socm to bo quitc posciblo to build an
uHO or morc mmubcrs undcr tho objective
criod; but to do so will rcguirc o more
c'p0licy in
_ _
92__x
92
9 1;
-1
.,.__l.
. .,Z___~
-5_' L7.Q i_
7 .
92'¢ __-_
~ 92r___92Y";'__792..'< ,-+_', if
T,
<
.. 3 - ' K_ _,, :-.-.|'__'_'... .. -
¢
th. :-.1
LJU592f?q = -NY 100-7c29
n- _=-nnww % ~1v~+.a__ hmf rntivolv discourrscd--byLat.-J.'J.ULA;.>.J..J 4.1-92./£_/_L92J92~J-/92-L H-"-' " ""' 1' . 1 _ -_ _
lccocrs of tnt nssoci' n. Ytt, @¢n@1@¢r1ns in» 1 -crcrsing fcrmcnt among °un¬ P¢@D}@ on 5 Wii» rvngc of thsocinl quostions, thorc is no douot th:t N.n.h.C.s-, W1
littl~ cffort could build P vital rho cxtonsivc n~twoPk ~.¢ Q - ' _
of youth councils rnd collcgc chspturs, "nd thu GT» t1?
Stimu&Qtb tho crowth of tho Qssocirtion cnd cnhancc its
offoctivcncss generally-
_ -"N.n.s.s.P can c bullt - K
fnr morc poworful civil rights orgnnizction; Yn tho tks
it now focus urgsntly rcquirc thot this bc dons. Thc main
thing noodcd, in tho opinion of this obscrvcr, is for loaders
of tho Qssociction to unlcrih the in ivo of its many mum-
bors cnd suoportcrs bclow, snd to rc1.f thcm in truly mnss
struggl-s for tho PChlQVohoDt of its ; sls.n-nlw '92r92'r-;;m.'r'~ 1-n .__ J,lj'92A92-/L D-- ...u.
Third, thc Convcntion rigistcrcd P rsdicfl and vcry
important shift of tho hssoci-tion swy from suoport of tho
Eiscnhowcr Qdministrction Pnd toward Y morn indcpondsnt course
in domostic affairs.
"Cortainly, thc gtlnntic Cit; COHVuRTlOQ ToVG l6d
s dcfinitc Stiffoning of tht lssocictionis "tiitudc towsrd
the Prosidont snd the G.0.P.; n6 it wns nccomonniod by
sharp criticism of the compromising northtrn Lomocrrts in
Congress. Thcrc was no closr indication of thw orcssnt
oricntution of W.L.L.C.P. 1cdcrs toward th ccminn notional
elections; but if thcy implcmcnt the GonVantion's coll for
vigorous indcpcndont politicrl wction curinr tho ncxt fif-
teen months, that will surcly contrihntt much to tho clcctorsl
strength of tho dcnocrntic forccw in lat,
"Fourth, tho Convcntion rotffirnnd -nd in somc rc-
spcct: strcngthcncd tho gnncciitionis clrcrdy progressive
policy on civil lib Ptl-oHQLCl¬1lJ around tho socurity-
loyalty quostion nd tho Govcrnmcntis usc of pFld informers;
and it msdo son- slight stops forward on tut ucstion of
foreign policy~-notfbly in rulotion to thc ;sinnnfricsn
Confcrencc and thc Gcntvn mcctiny of tho Big Four.
:1" »' ;|- ='| i @L» i;i V W
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L92
M -A
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F-Qkb-: L{-__
4§1i: Q_» 1_ r _ ... -__._;. _ .
i - 1 =1
I
' i §.! :.l._
"Tho continuing serious limitations of tho Asso-
cintion's policy in these fieldsl
n5 Q reflection of tho present re
On tho question of 'nnt country.
it would
change of position
sltnough the Ncgro
do tend to no more
"ll kinds of undcm
politicol climntc,hs"c boonunrcrlistic
could bo rcA i-Communism, fo
supoost that an
gistercd rt Atlnntitolotions of torocs
r oxomplo,
pooplc, bccnusc of their own o
sensitive th
ocr:tic mossu
wc could hsr
to undertake n task which cvon
eschews.
"Fifth,
tho fcct thct N.A
lbor cllioncc.
help in tho
ticslly all1}
O
onlyon
rcs, still, 'the general poo
lven
dly oxpcct the N.Alust be nndcrstood cniofly
in our
v sxolicit
C
ppT6S3iOn,
ulstion to
today's
.A.C.P. now
tho labor movement thus fsr_
City
o koy
thf: C
fight lor Nogro rights;
of lobor's curront econ
lrbor's right to cnprgo in indcocnd
one consiocrs, furthcr, that C.l.O'
membor of tho Associstion*s Notions
that thcro is oninorersingly nctiv
T-T:~+-imr-92r.'| |"'92f"'F§r-1' +'P92r+ ihcz +t.|'r~.=1r.-r'rI'1H: LrJ_92JLJl&.L 92.J3_.LL92-v92-4, 92-1u= u uuu vvvu Ju--.a.92-1
Committees "ro b ginning to ploy o
branches, and that scores of unions
Scnd fraternal dclegatos to tht Ann
pP0bLb1c that no pLOplG'S o"gPnizst
white, has so conscious nd orgcni:
the lsoor movement as does tho N.A.
the most rdvcnced QXpTuS;iOn of the
the current scone.
"It i9cIIUthrt tho
to devoloo its relations with
The fond rcformist conceit tho
through the good prrc s of tho
some shottoring blows in the r1$SO
lcbor
t int
ruliConvtntion rc-cmohssizcd
to building the Negro-
onvcntion coll
it clso tn
nmic demand
cnt political
s Wnltor Hcuthcr is c
1 Borrd of
c Lsbor P»p"
'! R T.r921"- rvr..~ v4.2%L4.-I-92-l
vit"1 rolt
consiourJ.-4
itr n Tr1r3h11:§'v1v|J92J _|_lJ92~ LA.|_7l-'4-Ifor lnbOr's
dorsod proc-
s ond defended
notion. Whon
Diructors,
rtment in the
in 1
iho local
mportcnt to
unl Convoniton, it is
ion in Amo
ed 1
A.C.
cint
cjnI
io
3
ti
nlriot, glgro or
u1tlOH5hlL with
P. :1:-r-.1, 3sorely, is
rx u- »-.--ru_~.-. I---!*
F
1_-..
2
u
I
rF
* .
492_....@
_uv;-._ A
_._._.....-I-
--1------#1
i ;§i
.-i_V.__
2
1' I
uwy.I _ 92.._.C',..- ._ , _.,7»_,.,_t z; l ; <_
*1; 1'4»NY 1C3-T62 9
Sixth, thk.. ..1_.__ -
i
r '
92
, Convention highlighted tho big
Opportdqjfy n@w bgfor, tho 1CbOP-QPQfT;SiV$ movomcnt to
, vComut its tics wit?
ticoopcrrtio
vrcrony co
espcciolly
t.,I'1 'i I
Associntio
example, t
rccruitcd
rccont mum
woll bc om
tho countr
and Indust
units, and
in diroctn 111th
nr921~.->1'n
l.A.92JA R-I -.,
those inY l'1~_; W11
J " on
1.; _'f-Q11!!! uh
£11Z"ti%??
"They c"n help to
n in tho
hot onc
morc th"Pf11LS of
Ncgro tr"
n 3&0 now
bcrchip crmpoign
ulottd by hundrcd
ff:01¢ Norro poop1o through closer
d influcntinl E.A.A.C.P. Thoro
inh white nd htgro progressives,
do unions, contributo to this
build tho mcmburship of tho
tho unions. It is roportcd, for
dc unionist in tho Now York urea
N.A.£.C.P- mcmbcrs during tho
of his branch. His rolc could
3 oi tr do unionists throuwhout i_7 '~_7v7 V 7* - 337*? W7
"Thcy can holp to d-volop tho H.A,A.C.P. Ltbor
ry Committccs into cvun norc v1t¢3 rnd influontitl
thcrcby to involvo th; issocirtion incrc:sing1y
coopcrctivc r lotions with tic trrdc unions.
"Thcy can unCOUFSgJ their unions tu mokt finonciol
QQnt.f*ib1__1_tiQ11S to i;1"_1_1 ,",?!-50¢-i'tion|.=: T=1=.L,-rirrn ?~nnr1_ 5-ind to tnko I
out Life Mcmb;rshipo for union officiclr.
support to
ospccinlly
school int
for tho right to voto in tho
unions can"Thoy can influoncc thcir unions to givc votive
tho lcgislativo dimonds of tho suocirtion, and
to coopcratc with locrl brnchts in the fight for
cyrntion, for non~discrimLn:tion in housing, rnd
""Ph+- rnrwq
l1"3.r.T 1111f
the Atlantic City
lrbor Ftdorntion '
the unorgqnizcd in
during thi s periodt imoortpSouth.
Ht '1'_~":L' 1-;*.=_n'fY.' !";":i1n--!:_ in th."-, ..t .. ,.- . _,_,- _._ ,...v. ... cu...
.. ' I0 1vPtUkC is to win tr do union SUp?OPt for
Convtntion'n c"11 on tr- coming mcrgcd
to lrunch on intcnoivc drivn to orgonizo
tho Youth. Nothinv could confributc more
to strcn gthon lahoris tics with tho whole
r
f -'5}
1
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"could now contributc morc toward building the DTtlOnFl
trcdc-union movcmcnt and strcnsthoning thc cntirc dcmocrntic
conlition.....
"Finally, in tho light of dcvtlopmcnts rcvcflcd
by this analysis, ono must conclude with on ovor-cll posi-
tivc estimate of tho hoth Annusl Convcntion of tho N.A.A.C.P.
"Tho Convcntion did rcvo 1 sigiificcnt wonkncssos
in N.A.A.C.P. policy nd program, osasciclly in its con-
tinuing Psnti-Communism cnd its reluctance to tackle ccrtsin
vcry important, concrcto issues in tho fight for poocc and
frcsdom. Notsblo also in this r-grrd is tho fssociction's
continuing fcilurc to dcvclop n; program on ths bosic land
qucstion in thu South. Thcsc limitations flow iv largo
mcszurc, from tho rcformist idoology which dominotcs the
niélt-class lczdcrship of tho gssocistion. The ncccsscry
corrcctivc lics in dovoloping s strongcr bzcc of ?CtlVu
trsdc unionists in tho organization, togcthor with much mor-
substantial support of its program by tho labor-progrsssivc
movomont-
"Thorc con bc no doubt that in tho contcxt of tho
chcnging political scone, rnd given much mort rub tqntirl
support by tho lrbor movomont--A tuwh for wJicn progrcssivcs
in thc unions have P Spccinl rcsponsibility--ihc H.A.A.C.P.
till continuc to move Forw rd as an incrcrsingly povcrful
force in tho fight for tho civil rights of tho Ncxro pcoplc,
rnd rlso in tho brordsr strugglo for dcmocrvc; no nonCG-
The Atlantic City Convention made import ht contributions to
this cnd." '1
I
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57
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1
oiyig RIGHTS Q1 igzgsiow FOR wpss_ pron
page 1, column 1, co
Rights Mobilization
This trticle states
timed to convene in
ore mode to obtain p
Congress, it plonnco
tions. The article
ALTL? TLJTQER, Pres
in 2 call to action
Prrctices Committee.
HE UTHEI2 ' s
UAW's General Extcut
views on tho deathsMD
QJI , W_ 1-, TE
The "Drilv Vorker," issue of October 31, 1955,
ntcined on article entitled "Civil
Set for U shinqton, Reuther Soys."
that 2 giant people's mobiliz tion,
Hcshington earl? in 1956, as efforts
ossce of civil rights legislrtion in
by the NAACP end cooperating organiza-
strtes thet this was disclosed by
ident of the United Auto Workers UAW!
letter to the UAW Locrls rnd Fair
letter nccomwonied r statement of the
ivo Bocrd wnich contcino the union's
of EMHETT TILL and other Ncgroes in
Mississippi and R program of stooped-up Potion on the
civil rights front b
The UAW's stotemcnt
follows;y the union of 1,§9O,U0O membtrs.
rnd progrrm in orrt were set out as
I'| - »Our intornotio
and 0 host of o
as 5 orrt of ti
F n:tionwide c
in Wcsninqton oncl union is working witn the NAACP
tner org'niz"t1oas who art plnnlg
e totrl ovcrcll civil rights progrrm
ivil ri hts mobilizrtion to be convened
crly next yer so thct we and thousonds
of other Americrns con uTpPUSS to Conqress the over-
whelming desire O1 tho American people for the on-
H cctmoit of civil rights legislation.
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This rticlo "loo roflocts thot th:,..d92
2 i
1;
5151* _ _i..
i 92
Boop quhgrizyé r 6@Q;ti0n of '5 OUO t0 thb HJLCP I
"?ight for Frocdom Fund nd crllod upon thc
the UAW to do n3 follows:
"Add thcir locrl donrtions to tht .
.r92._.-.: .|_._ 1_ J'92.__--..__..1,;! 4-... 4- J "T-92 F131;! f'92.|. unu LU U-.- .lL1l'WT'l'URJL92 DU bilb 1!- .4 U. '-3
ht LO Htdt Qdth Strcct, Now York City.
"Write immuditely to Conqrcssmcn R
r;ouosting th"t thov work for and vote f
cnctm nt of cffoctlvo civil rirhtsL .
conning of Congrcss, Jonuvry, 1¬5o.o E"ooutivo
1s
locols of
nd @k4r"torS
OI
Pt the
"Urqo Congrossmtn influonc- to
r-»+ -pm--92A{ vary n-in-1"!EUQLI :JL_J.92.!J.1J.t_, 92_:J.VJ._L -Lib-J
Judiciary Gomnittco thCPu
ronortcd out. They should be urgod to j
with othcrs for o cischnrro orocoduro, 1
bills-J 4
proccduro bccomts neccsirrj, to got tho
on the fl or of Congrcss for dct"tc
NH
crn bc broken whcn the m=jority of * "tV .F1. '.1'r92: Fm Hwizlv 5+ H! 1.r.'n'n§v-urr92492.92.¢>-I-LJ. 92, uu u&V7m .-Lu ..:v Wu -4_.:.u ' 'llL1
out with thc scmc dottrmination Inc
Rs tho tync disp '
rights." 1 anomios-T v'92 +1-wr TI:-9211r:r..1.¢.|. 92.1.».v 11;; un-aw
53 of thcm!
oin
f tht
tnd voto.
Qonrtors should bc rcmindtd th't r filibustur
OPS
11tI '|'-.1?!L40 Ll-IL
mino
civil
'31.,fr...
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iusvsesrvt rptirlcirtggjk.s '=C 1
"15!- ~ - -_. -fr E FI 92
,|l92-l$-
The "Daily Yorker," issue of October E9, 1@55>
'~ -. . -: _ 1! VIpage 1, column c, CODt?lUS en article entitled Geo gie
P1enS to Outlaw NAtCP as 'Subversive.'" This ertlcle
states that Georgie Attorney General EUGENE CUOK accused
the NA GP of becoming'bart and parcel of the Communist
/~vr92v92c92-v-92'T'r|v1f'92Yv II 'Fi'~::~. en->+-w~1,= 0+:-;+.-_~.r: +hn+ r*nn"r" nhsv-ea +|"n'_9292-r92_,1.1>J£J4_.L Feb; Q J.LJ.92_/ L/<-L 92J.J.'-1 .L92.a -JUL. 92J92-In-1 92.l|J.C-LL 92J92./92i. ¥'l--LL92..L F9292-#92.L V1-$¥'
activities of the NAACP
n serious threat to the
ment and wry of life of
to put the fectc hefore
eporopriete action.and its local fronts no posing
peace, tranquility, the govern-
the State of Georgie, and promised
tie Georgia Legislature for
Accor6inP to the article, COOL Stated thrt his
office and the stef*c of Reoresentntivc JAFES C. DAVIS
.~ ,-». _:_ ..._.:| r~.._..,ii_- 1.<-.--..=<~ r92 n Z1l'T1l'A in f'r~. M:Ql Jig O_-"g.LE"_ L.IlL. DLiIlL». bUl 92.' J1! 1_":92J U n il».*', !.LJ_J.:'zi-L1 92L»'~ P1-L0 O 9ducted s thorough investigztion into the NAACP.92 r-Av-92=I L-v92.JJ.J.
CQJOK
ee~t d that he would welcome the chance to present the
evidence in court. COCK scid:"On the bssis of the evidenc
now in hone no other conclusion can be Fr"wn but that the !
NAACP is being used es a front end tool by subversive
elenents in this country."
The article continues: "Either kncwinglr or_-;4__=._ _-|._unwittingly, it hrs illowed itself to becoo onrt and
o=rcel of the Communist conspiracy to overthrow the
d nccretic JOVCPHMUUUS of this notion end its sovereignn
stetee.
The article states thet CCOT linked r number
of the NAACP officiels with Communist nctivitw. In
92 r. I1"ddition, the orticle st:tes: Through its activities,
the NAACP is fomcnting strife end discord between the
white end Negro r~ccs in t South.... These activities,
cerried to their ultimate conclusion, crn only result
in conflict, bloodshed ;nd internal revolution, delivering
this notion into the hands of international Communism."£3
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NY 1eo_7e29
.-.-< 4.1.1. %1._ .__J__. .t92_---LL-. J-Lriine &TElClE LLHD gets iwreu euee
Executive Secretary of the NAACP, denounced -he L
tion made by Attorney General EUGENE COCK of Geor
thwt the NA CP was r "subversive" org nization or- "- {-; 571
I _l¢..n_. _;»
-_ .
LHJTH I ii
of the Communist conspiracy to overthrow the U.S.
Government."92 u
ort
UILKINS stated that COOKs speech, which was
made before the Annual Convention of Georgie Pence
Officers, was eiparently part of 0 conspiracy by some
Southern officirls to combat the Supreme Courtls order
to desegregnte the public schools by charging the NAACP
with being subversive.
In rddition, WILLIHS chrrged tn»: "The real
subversives re those who cety the Constitution of our
country and openly declre they will not obey it, or
who scheme to evade it and counsel others to do likewise.
H1
segregotion in public schools should not be obeyed.
H6 hrs advised on ways rnd muons of circumventing it
It is he, not we, who ere seekinz to un¬erminc the
Government of the U.S. There is nothin subversive
demanding equality under the Constitution. The Cons
tion prescribes equality for citizens, Those who deny
that eounlity are subverting the Constitution."
The "Daily Worker," issue of October 25,
on page 1, column 1, contoins
"Eestland Threatens Witchhunt
This article ststes
Mississippils national weapon
segregation, indiceted that hei.!'1
Pro
the
in
wi
hunt "investigttion" of the NAACP
article, LKSTLANP charged that th
infiltrated" with subversive persarticle entitled
be of NLLCP Support
t JAEFS O. EASTLAND
the fight to retein
ll attempt P witch-
. According to the
e NAACP is "heavily
ons. The statementeock said th~t the Supreme Court ruling on
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.». ,7- 1 592 1'
' 92W92Lmy 100-7629
The artitle reflects that EARTLAND stated thatAttorney beneral COOL was on the ripht track" in" . 17.. 1" . ?T@§d}n$ Pke L£@CP Qpbvers1ye and added that he thought1t tilf to lnvestxgate tnc groupug Sgurgg Qf fundsi
£:0i92::I@kI|AL92
_ ..__.. __ _ _= __.____92'/_b 71>
b'v@
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b IL?70
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4.150 Rev. 4.11.351 "
XXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXX
FEDERAL BUREAU UF INVESTIGATION
FDIPA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET
_l_ Pagelsl withheld entirely at this location in the le. One or more of the following statements, where
indicated, explain this deletion.
BUDeleted under exemptionts! W lQ_l_1_ with no segregabie
material available for release to you.
l::l information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
l:| Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
B Documents originated with another Government agency ies!. These ClOcumel'lts were referred to that
aonnrvufis-Q: {hr rauinu» and rlir-Pnf PP nncp tn van..5-..-,92.-., .... .-..-.. ...... ....--. .-sp92...-- _......
Pages contain information furnished by another Government agency ies!. You will be advised by the FBI as
to the releasability of this information following our consultation with the other agencyes!.
e____ Page- sl withheld for the following reason s!:
l:] For your infonnation: __ ,_ ____ ____r _ _ _ ______
lll The following number is to be used for reference regarding these pages:
,4/» a_,/eve-._iittE..n@. __. Z i
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1»7 .. ._92
IF.hi--_--..; 1
3
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xi-4
NY 100-7¢P9
fa! ..n"|92
. l egg-../x.-"1 .;¥ELLQQiE " '
Tnerc follows neroaftor . summary of ,ho
efforts of tho Communist Party, USA, to infiltrntc the
NALCF. This information is being submittod reogrnnhicolly
by etrtes and territories.
T -1:-'192.-M_-4. !_'...~...'&......i_...._
it Birminzh m, glabamv
No additional information has boen received
indicating Communist infiltration of the NAACP in the
Birmingham Division for th' ooriod of thir renort.
At iphil<_ bjmq i -
No additional informetion has been received
indicating Communist infiltrtion of the NAACP in the
Mobile Division for the period of this report.
HA
é£:éP¢Q9r@H§L,&l&ikQ
No dicotion of Communist wnfiltrniion of
tne NARC? Chi crs locatud ct Anchorage and *airb"nks,
Alaska, ha: boon roportod.
4
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Q 3 -'<_'3'". _ 92 -:4
!»IY 100-762?
L bor Youth L guy LYL!
g;ms Conccrniny Th: NAACE
H 0 n
Fr nclsco ountv LXL lntundnd to diruct 1t mnln .on-
c@ntr"tion in youth work towd 1nf1ltr tion of +n~ Ioutn
G ptLP of thp TA»
"QLO £0
pJ_Qplor dqVa
Tcmporkry Color do
_E§bCP Cpgfuppnco
W _ +92jP
4.150 Rev. 411.55!
' XXXXXX
XXXXXX
XXXXXX
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
FOIPA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET
I Pagetsl withheld entirely at this location in the le. One or more of the following statements, where
indicated, explain this deletion.
ill Deleted under exemption s! _ _. !'._!_ in 'l C , in -LD . ._ with no segregable
material available for release to you.
C] Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
Cl Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
U Documents originated with another Government agency ies!. These documents were referred to that
agency ies! for review and direct response to you.
_J_ Pages contain information furnished by another Government agencyes!. You will be advised by the FBI as
to the releasability of this information following our consultation with the other agencyes!.
]u__ Page s! withheld for the following reason s!:
{:1 For your information: _ _ __ _ .__.__ __ _ _
El The following number is to be used for reference regarding these pages:
_ [email protected] sljie ;,11 él Fa_i1» , ,_ ._ _
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxi DELETED PAGE S! §NO DUPLICATION FEE X
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4NY 100-?629
Attompts to Infiltrtte . 5:1-Y. 92v ' { 7
9292. 92 -
AACP_Qi t Conmungst P ;§1" "t
Attempts to Infiltrnto the
192TAA_CP_ b;;__ tlgg 51.--:§ _*__?W
At San Diego Cmliforniu
No information has bo¢n dcV¬lOpud which would
indicate th®Pu is any Communist iflltP&tiO of the NAACP
in the Szn Diego Division. _
;§?5@5_jr~ cispcl Qgljfoqgjn., _ fn ,,,,
Attempts and Aim; of Cormunist Party T@1*'?*Fd, I511" 1l_1_*-_1t<*%~"l._P.w__<>1?o o1i%Ai;_..§_,,___ _
7;mm, _ .|.
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92__. _92
ANNA BABY was indicted n Foderrl Grand
Jury, Denver, Colorado, on August 175i, for conspiracy
to violate the Smith Act; s found guilty LS chrrgod on
May ES, 1¬5S, by a United tes District Court Jdry at
Denvor, Colorado, rnd was H tenood on Juno 23, 19§5, by
United Stctes District Judge JEAN S. BHEITBNSTEIN to
four yers in the custody of the Attorney Gonerrl and
fined $3,000.
@@n@@¢ii9n§,wiib th9_Q9mruQiwtiB¢Pt1 I . C- in _. gr 3!
law
%
b'7c,
b'1O
BELILRMINO J. DURAN, in United States District
Crrrt, Denver, Colorado, on April 2?, 1$§§, tggtified thpt
no was 2 member of tho Communist Port; duping the lattgr
Y!{_,1"t Hf 1QJ!R 1|r92+.§-I »-92 1-..-1.,-_,.-|-rv ..n 4_:_I v... ...,.f.v 924t.|.192JJ..cL ; .111 lJL1w-,J.J_ U. LILL,
_ 5"-.---ir-
E9N£§__lQ§E
;t Npu,H:E9§g,CPpQ@cticut
Hartford Chngter
in
§f1 -IL5Y¬¬~-- |+il$J_ _ 33 _
4.7/50 Rev. 4-11-as! 1
XXXXXX
XXXXXX
XXXXXX
FEDERAL BUREAU DF INVESTIGATION
FDIPA DELETED PAGE INFDIINATIDN SHEET
Z.I_ Page s! withheld entirely at this location in die le. One or more of the following statements, where
indicated, explain this deletion.
II] Deleted under exemptionls! W I? 7 c__,__ ,5] D with no segregable
material available for release to you.
[1 Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
Cl Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
Cl Documents originated with another Government agency ies!. These documents were referred to that
agency ies! for review and direct response to you.
Pages contain information furnished by another Government agency ies!. You will be advised by the FBI as
to the releasability of this information following our consultation with the other agency ies!.
ls; Page sl withheld for the following reason s!:
l_:_l For your information: _ _ ____ _
iii The following number is to be used for reference regarding these pages:
_6J;_5U6J L/éift-5 ! '-/ _ -_
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DELETED PAGE S! 13%
no DUPLICATION FEE X
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1*p92Q
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An article appearing on p& ¬ F3 of the December
3, l9Sh,issue of the "New Heven Register" entitled "NMACP
Chapter Host Tomorrow to N. E. Parley" reflects the New
Haven Chapter, NAQCP Youth Council would be host to more
than 150 delegates to the 2nd Lnnual Uorkshop of the New
England Regional Conference of the N;;CP Youth Council and
College Chapters. The article indicates the workshop would
be opened at Winchester School, 8;JO ;.h., December h, 195¥=
This article indicates that registered delegates
represented NQLCP Youth Chapters in Hartford, Bridgeport,
Stamford, Meriden, Waterbury, Norwalk, New Britain gnd
Plninville, Connecticut.
iNflziL
'92» - 35 -
x
.92 "r_ "1; ____ _
k _ .
92_./
:15,"-
_Z._....--_
_ EJ 10".. Q? __
hla EPtlC1¬ reflec s that JhIE¢92
1l%tPd among nemhprs of tue New Haven Chapt
R&C8pElOH Grouv 7-M; /rpm/pr..,.'.~' 7/1 .401
cle appc,r1ng on nabs I3 of hb Tnuary
1 1955 1=su* of the ¬<w H ven Evonlu P6gibTC "
ent tled "Levv to Aucresu Local Cnapter of eAq@P
Thursday --ts fortk 1n°0rm tlon that l1bT&ll3tlOD of
new offlcers wnuld =1 "~ tqe moetlng e nrmes
one attorncv T,Hu "' :O?A ACA, nu on" ° TL:$EiP%§?dare ilqtaq s E:ccut1Y§h§?ar@ wcmbfrg t5 w-- '
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No additional information has been
I -rm on-w F mrnnn"Tc~+ 'i'r'92'F"§'1-§'r|n+'inn nf f'r1r= TTQ_.T_ P !92Q | . .1 . . . . . . . . .olo-i @ HJJ oommoninv inii*--d-_o -i - _.n
of Columbia for the period of this report.
FLORIDA
A ii Iii §~iT1#"-_;.o_§lQ Yi@?:
No additional information has been
Communist infiltration of the NAACP branches
period of this report.received dis-
Qf in the District
reported regarding
in Florida for theB I
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N d@lu1On&l 1nfo m¢tion has been r~ce1ve1 to lndloateany tomAun1st lnflltration of the NhACP 1n the state of Georgie
covered by the Savenneh Dlvlslon
At Uoho1u]u,*ewai1
It hee been previously repolted thot the N=ACP is
norexlstert 1n Hawa"1.
jl D>_92.1tt¬i_ 1 iglilllld.
w ho 1JfOPm&tlOn has been reporte indlcatlng anattemnts by the Communlst Party to onflltrgtc he chepte
0° tke NkA"P in Idaho.
LQQIIOIS
At Chicano; I11w@Q_s
Lvldence of Conmhnlst Infilt at on
tn Pf §b@_95§2@P MP- tn§o5*e§l_
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGIATIOII
FEHPA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET
Page s! withheld entirely at this location in the le. One or more of the following statements, where
indicated. explain this deletion.
Deleted under exemption s! -___ E I 7 I __ __. with no seglegable
material available for release to you.
information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
Documents originated with another Government agency ies!. These documents were referred to that
agencyes! for review and direct response to you.
Pages contain information furnished by another Government agency ies!. You will be advised by the FBI as
to the releasability of this information following our consultation with the other agencyes!.
Pagt-1! withheld for the following reason s!:
For your information: _. _H_ ._ .__ __ _
The following number is to be used for reference regarding these pages:
, CC] ' _ ,3/._I/I L l /.5 Lp .35] ;_...,E/ / ,__.
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indicoting Communist infiltration of tho NAQGB in t
Springfield bivision=
i .. _..-....___._-1-|_ ._- _.-__1'-it I.11d_lp.{|c1ii_u1..§_55_2 I Li .1.l.I.;1_
GP Infiltration of Local Branchus
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No additional information has boon roportod to
indicate any CT infiltration of tho NAACP bronchs in the
State of Iowa.
gawsgs '
§tW§;n§asH§ity,_Mis§9upi
No information has been rocoivod reflecting anyattempts on tho part of the CP to infiltrate tho NQAGP in
Kansas.
KENTUC§§
At LQ5i§yill§LrLontucg1
N0 information has been recoivud indicating
Comunist infiltration of tho NAACP in th* Stuto of hentucky-
S I;¢N4rL
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ratlor of th IMACP in Halne.
1 92YI.uND
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Deleted under exernptionisi __ _lO ll; It iv 7 Q _ with no segregable
material available for release to you.
information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
Documents originated with another Government agencyes!. These documents were referred to that
agencytiesi for review and direct response to you.
Pages contain information furnished by another Government agency ies!. You will be advised by the FBI as
to the releasability of this information following our consultation with the other ageneyes!.
Pagetsi withheld for the following reason s!:
For your information: ____ ,,_,_ i_ _ _ _
The following number is to be used for reference regarding these pages:
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;nurully there is no indi- E19
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Minnesota State Confarcncu, NQACF, of any conccrtod effort
locally by the GP or CP frnnt groups to infiltrate, control
activities, policits or program of the NAACP. or influence the
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No
Party infiltration of tho Hg
Mississippi.it ,N9l...QZ°.l9 '+nSi.ML2ui5iP~ns
information has -17 . _. 57c
. 92 - - ,
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roporto to indicito Communist
the Southorn District of
ii Mo ml-'1_?.L.§_=_ T<>2.1s¢.;_S@_@
No information has
indicntc any GP infiltration
Mississippi covirod by tho M
DESSFURI
§.oi$1'.,=.iI2.s
No information has
indic;to any GP infiltration
hunsis City Division.
51'. FH1- T,r9211"1 Q _ Mi ac_'.- - ll:-7' V"'i'L'J _""_L'_ 'boon rocoivod thnt would
of tho NQACP in areas of
omphis Division.
ssouri
boon roooivod that would
of the NAACP branches in tho
r~n11'92'1_-,3 .-. -
No information hi3
indicate any GP infiltration
St. Louis Division.
MO N T4; N
I-*1~1E§.~.1_li¢_1'1i=..iP;1.
No ovidonco of nttboon roczivod that would
of the HnnGP branch in
ompts by tho GP to infiltrate
tho NAACP in Montana has boon rsportsd.
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No additional information of attempts by the P
to infiltrat- the NAACP has boon rtportcd.
I92T1'Vf-.'[Li
at Salt L@R9.@itx; Utah
No additional information has boon racoivod
inicata any CT infiltration or control of the NMACI
chapters in Nevada,
NEW HAPWSHIRE
itroitppj Maaaachpaotta
No information has boon roctivod indic~t1ng any
GP lnfiltration of tho N;ACF in New Hampshiro.
L-1; i _
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Moth National Convention of the LALCP
June 21-25, 1955 '
Atlantic City, Jew Jersey T_' ,
An article in the "Atlantic City Press", anAtlantic City, Ncw Jersey, newspaper, the Juno 20, 1955issue, stated that the héth Annual Convention of theNAACP would begin on June 21, 1955 and 7§o c@1;;;m¢=
were expected to attend.
BUN NEAL
4I50 Rev, 4el7-S5}
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FEDERAL BUIiIElU OF INVESTIGATION
FOIPA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET
Pagetsl withheld entirely at this location in the le. One or more of the following statements, where
indicated, explain this deletion.
Deleted under exemptiontsl I 3. ID £22 - with no segregable
material available for release to you.
lnfomiation pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
Documents originated with another Government agency ies!. These documents were referred to that
ageneytiesl for review and direct response to you.
Pages contain information furnished by another Government agency ies!. You will be advised by the FBI as
to the releasability of this information following our consultation with the other agency{ies!.
Pagetsl withheld for the following reasontslz
For your information: _______ __ y _ __ y WW _ _
The following number is to be used for reference regarding these pages:
W6/~ 3/"l.6' L/QJ 'w
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FEDERAL BUREAU DF INVESTIGATION
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indicated, explain this deletion.
Deleted under exempti0n s! ,___ kl Ir, E] TKTH lo 7 Q _ with no segregable
material available for release to you.
information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
Documents originated with another Government agency ies!. These documents were referred to that
agencyties! for review and direct response to you.
Pages contain information furnished by another Government agencyes!. You will be advised by the FBI as
to the releasability of this information following our consultation with the other agency ies!.
Pagets! withheld for the following reasontslz
For your information: , _ _ _ , ,,__ _, _ ____ __
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material available for release to you.
Infonnation pertained only to e. third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
Documents originated with another Government agency ies!. These documents were referred I0 that
agencyties! for review and direct response to you.
Pages contain information furnished by another Government agencyties!. You will be advised by the FBI as
to the releasability of this information following our consultation with the other agency ies!.
Page s! withheld for the following reason s!:
For your information: ,___ _ _
The following number is to be used for reference regarding these pages:
6 / 3 / '7 be ' Lat» Jutw;-A53-?65_-m_-__-ee _
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olltion of the mombcrship pPOViSiOHS of tho Smith gct
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Deleted under exemptionlsi W 7 ¬<__ _ _ with no segregable
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Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
infomation pertained only to a third party. Your nan
Documents originated with another Government agencyes!. These documents were referred to that
agency/ ies! for review and direct response to you.
Pages contain information furnished by another Government agency ies!. You will be advised by the FBI as
to the releasability oi this information following our consultation with the other agency ies!.
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nist infilLr;ticn cf the HLQCI in North
4@§fCinqinn:ti, Qjo
N0 information h;s b-vn r¢ceivvQ indie
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Cincinnati Division.
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Deleted under exemptionts! __ E {'1 I _ with no segregable
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Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
Documents originated with another Government agencyes!. These documents were referred to that
agencyes! for review and direct response to you. i
Pages contain information furnished by another Government agency ies!. You will be advised by the FBI as
to the releasability of this information following our consultation with the other agency ies!.
Page s! withheld for the following reason s!:
For your information: __
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FEDERAL BUHEIU OF INVESTIGQTION
FO|P!92 DELETED PMZE INFORMATION SHEET
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indicated, explain this deletion.
Deleted under exemption s! 7 ___ , 13 l __ ___o ,_ with no segregable
material available for release to you.
Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
Documents originated with another Government agency ies!. These documents were referred to that
agencyiiesi for review and direct response to you.
Pages contain information furnished by another Government agencyes!. You will be advised by the FBI as
to the releasability of this information following our consultation with the other agency ies!.
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FDIPA DELETED PAGE INFDRMATIDII SHEET
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