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ATTENTION! Antiuerman agitation or
True Neutrality?earnest apgeal to the
Leaders of 'ermandom!
view of the exceedingly grave situation in which
erica-Germandom finds itself it is urgently necessary
P¥'nn'l'11£a'|'n I: 921v92'l'Pr92nrn n++l§- Rn nn A-|'9292nn+'1nV92 nf f9211'IIiicuvuuuu cl. u..u.|.4.92,.u.1.u r2uuJ...uuuc; cu.Lu 92l&J.U92-vld-I.92.JL& UJ. vb-Ll.acial group, under elimination of all internal quarrels!
s a further step towards accomplishing a compact attitude
hicn commands respect and for the purpose of working
§out joint directives for the entire racially conscious
Bermandom a meeting has been scheduled for
WEDNESDAY SEPTEMBER 27th, 1939 at 8-30PM at the
»KREUTZER HALL, 228 East 86th Street, New York City
ito which§ALL"rREs1nEnrs AND FUNCTIONARIES or res TOP oacanrzarrons
FAND ASSOCIATIONS OF GERMANDOH '
gare hereby urgently invited as protagonists with equal
lrights and equal responsibility.
{This meeting does not serve any speciai direction, organi-
pzation, group, or person but it is intended solely for
1tnnxgeitingxingeihexxnxthexxaxknnxxpxxtx the purpose of
Qfurthering the unification of the various parts of German-
gdom, for the good of our racialism in the service of the
§nation and of peace!
§A timid silence and restraint or a maintenance of discord
rand separatism for reasons of personal chagrin or difference
§of opinion in fields which today are immaterial WOULD BE
IA CRIME IN THIS HOUR. Let us remember the years l9l4 to@1917; in those days ' modesty and lack of courage to
assert oneself have N O T been able to prevent the subse-
;quent mlatreatment and persecution of ermandom. A UNITED
;COURAGEOUS FIGHT FOR THE INTERESTS OF GERMANDOM IN NATIONAL
POLITICAL EVENTS SHALL BE THE MOTTO TODAY, AND THE CONSE-
QUENCES WILL BE DIFFERENT ones!
tar no our BE ABSENT on was zvraz£__g___s_ s___ m E In I c A 1 H
Page 1, col. 3 and 4, bottom has an article in
with a Kaunas, Lithuania dateline " Poles say
betrayed them."
_ 92..._.|.4._,.. LEI? n... ,~.,1._--1- :_..£4153 J. L7U.L¢ J an UUUUUIH I1-:¢£:> £111 c1.ib..l.UJ.B L11
in a special box; " You need this paper" whichD.-.._._ I ....l c .-.....English
British
_.._.IJ-CI? _1_-I-'115_LJ.bI1
states that
the "eckruf and rree American is the only paper that has
reliable and unbiased news.
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Page l, col. 6 and 7, top has an article in English:
" Editor GRIFFIN sues Winston Churchill for $1,000,000
libel" The article states that the action was brought in
a N.Y. court because Churchill denies that he ever gave
GRIFFIN an interview on or about August ll, 1936. .
GRIFFIN is the publisher and editor of the HEW YORKENQUIRER a Sunday afternoon sheet published once a week
which is frequently quoted in the 'ekkruf on account ofits
violently anti~British attitude.
Page l, col. 6 and 7, bottom and page 2, col. 1 and 2,
bottom, has an article in English " Appaling Polish
atrocities. Accounts coming from an American correspondent
confirm German claims of uncivilized warfare."
Page 2, col. 3 and 4 has an article in English " Has Russia
gone 'Nationalist' ? Has Stalin eradicated the 4ews'
power and is now pursuing a new policy?" " A ROBERT
EDWARD EDMONDSON BULLETIN". It is one of the usual strong
anti-Jewish tirades.
Page 2, col. 5 and 6, center has an article in English
" Russia, the British bugaboo" which is a reprint from
JAMES TRUE!s INDUSTRIAL CONTROL REPORTS which in turn
quote the Lodon Fascist paper " ACTIONQ, the official
organ of SIR OSWLAD MOSELEY's " BRITISHHiHk UNION."
Page 2, col. 5 an 6, center has an article in En lish
INDUSTRIAL CONTROL,REPORTS . The article stat¬s in"part=
The Massachusetts Legislature; the Dep&?FmBBt.of Justice
F,B,l,! and the Dies Committee hafE'nade investigations
and_have not_beendable to produce any evidence that_the
ggyernments o£,these_countries"have_tried to set up
Nazi or 3ascist_parties in this country]And_they_haYeot attempted to 'bemuse' our people."" "" "i- .-1-- »=.-<-- y--_-~..-~ ,... . . :.,___ ..,__.,>_ ____ , ., 4 1- -2 1 . ..-.~>e...1- P .4. 11-.___ g ,___4 ,.,4;__.__,r,k¢,"Dangerous meddling"hich is a reprint from JAMESETRUE's
Page 2, col. 5 and 6, and 7, bottom has an article in
English " Britain tried to encircle the United States.-
Writer says Germany is grateful for Hitler as We are for
Andrew acks0n.- The can of Texas which England craved
as Protectorate and for xkn which she was ready to go to
war.~ The perfidy of Lord berdeen. - This article is
in form of a letter to the editor and is signed:
HOWARD B. EITZ, Rohrerstgn, Pennsylvania."Page 3, g§921 and 2 has a German article signed MAXXRERGEHANH
" In Warsaw before the decision". It is an anti-Polis
agitation piece and is dated "Warsaw'August_26th"; it is
obviously a reprint from some unidentified Verman source.
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Page 3, bottom has the following ad in German, in a large
box:
" GERMAN DAY
OF PHILADELPHIA
Friday Qctober 6, 1939 at sen
Metropolitan Opera House, Broad and Poplar 5treet5
All seats resef?EE" ""B3§g? § T.- all other seats 50cents
Page 3, col. 2 and 3, bottom has an article in German
" One hundred chnzches and one hundred synagogues" which six
a reprint of anti-Jewish agitation piece by the nelgianextre?ist WARqx?ERMANS who has written many pro-Nazi
artic es.
Page 3, col. 3 and 4, top, has an article in Uerman:
" French government fears erman film showing est Wall."
Page 3, center has the weekly erman radio short wave
program with the slogan in 5erman " Tune in berlin."
iagnx One half of page 3 is filled with about 32 advertise-
ments of Philadelphia and renton business firms- practically
all of them D.K.V. members; This section of the page is
under a large line " PHILADELPHIA, PA." and none of these
ads ever appeared before in the ew York edition of the
Weckruf which is the edition reviewed here each week.The appearance o{these_ads_leads_to the conclusion that gytg?
fF¬Ef§ ffaSféfréd tdlthe'NéwM!6rk éd1tioh§ "h W'--L+~.;_;n§ £.-~q-,,;_',g;-ed-.¢l¢z2-as-;n4n='454$!-P!-7'-'!"""*"""4"-ll-*~¢hi~J:,'r-4,..;#-:.I=-.?=so r-I.»-us-1 ._.._ . ,1. 71¢," .|-u-II' §§~ tag:égasaallhilaéalrhiawséitiQnc9fmthaMDeutschar Weckrufaw"m' & e° eghtenewhichchasrbean printed §iE§.HHli.$h?-@Hd Q?" l§3Z may have_been discontinued and the advertising con- p
Page 4- col. l has a erman article " Lindbergh on the
right side" which states in part: " Lindbergh s words
should spur one every one of us to fight with*all our
strength for keeping the prohibition of arms exports
and to work for that goal." The article closes:
" t is most gratifying to see that the reasonable part
of'America does not lack personalities who are qualified
as eaders and in whose statements lies ghe salvation of
" THE EEBARGO MUST REMAIN UNDER ALL CIRCUQSTANCESI "
The a ocates of its abolition want to-put ermany at a
disadvantage in an unneutral manner and on top want to
squeeze profits out of the war." The article states thatthe nation. "Page S; colmn 1, bottom has a German editorial:
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" it is the indispensable duty for every single America-
"erman who has acquired citizenship rights to participate _
in this fight and to have the welfare of our country
before him. The participation consists in undertaking anincessant barrage of messages to gll Senators and Congress-
men.
Page 4, col. l bottom and col. 2, top has an article in
Uerman " Italy's neutrality" which tries to explain
Hussolini's attitude by stating that if Hitler " had called
on the *talians for aid it would not have a good light on
Germany's preparedness for war." The article concludes
by wanaing readers not to be disappointed " It is easily
possible that the attitude of the two axis powers was
carefully paanned."
Page 4, col.|Z and 3, center has an anonymous article in"erman " The;Perman American League for, ulture" which
minimizes the importance of that organization. The
article closes:
" It is little wonder that several organizations are about
leave the eague. The DEUTSCH AMERIKANISCHES FORUMEgerman American Forum! is already doing it and simultane-
o sly announces that the,Executive Committee of the
German American League for Culture has been enjoying for
a considerable time regular financail support from a Chicago
organization- they obviously mean the Communist Party."
Thezwriter of the eckruf is wrong: the Chicago organizationreferred to is rne92§§§;:par§aArIou_tpaouE. Note!
Page 4, col. 3 and 4, bottom and columns 5 and 6, top has
a "erman article " How the ritish empire originated" It
is a sharp agitation piece and obviously reprinted from
a °erman source.
pna I JQA1 ; rg492v92'|-n1Ig Inna! I1 92;r92'v1vv92P1v92 nvg'|~-T Q1 l'92 -Ir-amour _"_lsc 1+, 92,¢UJ.Q J , BCLIUCL LICLD G U1. iiil-11 G-L I-IJ..92.-.1-C BLEA JJILI
firms in ew ersey" which is antiJewish and also announces
the following'new DKV members}
Fruit and Vegetables: EDMUNDIDROLSHAGEN, 647 SpringfieldAvenue, Newark, N.J. 92
KiBL's_SHELL_SERVICE STATION, Route 31, Stanhope, near
etcon , N.J %T i Ngilk: iHorniher Milk! HENRYAHUNERSEN, 1375 Block EIWest New York, N.J. Note: fhis is the same HUNERSEN who
brought the erman schools in New Jersey under BUND control.
Page 4, col. 5 among the classified ads FRITZ _m@KE
again advertises shipment of coffee packages to Germany.
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Page 4, last colum has at long ad in Herman running down
the entire page:
AMERICA-GERMAN!
YOUR DAY OE HONOR!
PARTICIPATE! _
T
GERMAN AMERICAN NATIONAL ALLIANCE
up the racially conscious Eermandcm of ureater new Io
XGERMANWDAY
Under the sign of American Neutrality
Saturday nd $unday September 30th and October lst.
Speakers will be
the "ational P esident 'F R I T Z g K;U~H N
Rational Leader of he erman American Bund,
the leaders of the affiliated organizations and other
protagonists of racial uermandom. _
Parades of flags
Military concerts
Drum and fife corps
Singing performances
Youth Division performances
Followed by Gala ball
Saturday September 30th 8.3OPM in conjunction with the
Eastern Department narvest Thanksgiving restival of the
Womens Divisions of the erman American Bund :
Long Island City Turn Hall. 44th Street and roadway,
Astoria Long Island.Sunday October lst, 2 PM: Camp Nordland, near Andover.
Sunday uctober lst, 7 PM: Brooklyn: Schmaben Hall,
Myrtle and inickerbccker Avenue.
Jamaica: Saneger_bund all,- 168-15 91st Avenue. IPronx: Ebling s asino. 156th 5treet and St. Ann's ve.
estechester eounty: Sokol Hall, 220 Yonkers Avenue, Yonkers, N.Y
FREE AMERICA.
KEEP THE U.S. OUT OF EUROPE'S WAR! "
Page 5, col 3 and 4 has several articles in German on the
nrograms for the coming week of the Nazi subsidized?!
9292Ger§anmmQyie_ho:ses iniFew 1ork,!§6th STREET THEATER;'{KCASINO THEATER;= ARDEN THEATER;92IMPERIAL THEATERCol. 4, top has&xhe following article in German:" 96th Street Theater"
"Beginning eriday September 15th an
28th- that is for two full weeks the1-an n-Ir nn+0|n192Q192UUIIILIGL
6th Street Theater
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is showing the sixth sequence of " Werdegang des_euenDeutschlani" Progress of the Newiéermany!. This latest
ractuaI"repsrt of events from the' omeland comes now as if
im fulfillment of a maximum special mission. You see
pictures which fill you with pride, joy and confidence in th
future. You will leave the theater with the hymn in your
heart which sounds in the beginning and in the end:'Germany-
for you my Fatherland.
" You hear the historical Reichstag speech of Adolf Hitler in
which he solemnly and before the whole world retracts the
signature of the Versailles Treaty which had been obtained under
duress and at the same time takes back the delcaration
. that Wermany was guilty of starting the war. Introduction of
general conscription and creation of the new "erman army.--
German soldiers at sport and during maneuvres.- Exhibition i
' Creative "ation' at Duesseldorf.- You see new pictures
of the "erman Labor 5ervice.- The roads which the Fuehrer
hui1t.- The faith in the future.- The German Hilter Youth.--
The opening up of the old homeland through the grandiose
work of the youth hostelries.- Hitler on the First of May:The holiday of the resurrection of the German people from
disintegration and misery.--Strength through Joy
a giagantic organization, built up for the "erman worker.--
serman Singing estival in reslaua 600,000 singers from
all over the world! -- Germany works! Extreme activity in
the factories, in the shops, in the laboratories, at the
gigantic street-building projects. A tempo which made it
possible to complete in a few years what otherwise would
have taken decades.-- The Fuehrer is everywhere: With his
workers, on the Autobahn, in the factories, with his soldiers
with the navy, at exhibitions! - You hear speaking: Adolf hitler
Rudolf ness, Dr. Goebbels, Dr. Ley....."K
Page 5, col. 3, bottom has a "erman announcement from
the UNION HILL TURN YEREIN,in New Jersey, an organization
whi for all practical purposes is a part of the BUND.
Ihe rticle announces that beginning September 7th children's
gy astics will be started under the direction of instructorMA§§Q0mmEBERGER; cost 35 cents per child per month. " Send
you children to the only German gymnastics school in hudson
_ County." -
"Schedule.- Thursdays=2.00 - 5.00 Boys 6 to 10 years.- 5.00 to 6.00 Girls 6 10 years
.30 to 7.30 Girls l0 to 15 years 7.30 to 8.30 Boys 10 to 15 yeas
Gymnastics for women 8.30 to 10. All these classes under
MAX WONNEBERGER.
Hens gymnatics: Tuesday and Friday 8.30 to l0 under GUIDO
HDEHNIG.
With the Herman Salute
UNION HILL TURN VEREIN."
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note: These gymnatic drills may be perfectly harmless and ~
probably are. On the other hand the Tunr Vereins in other
neutral countries, particularly in Eouth America and in
South attern Europe have always been and are the more
or lesss secret Activist cells for the "azis.- Konad
enlein was a erman gymnastics instructor in Uzecho-Slovakb
for years before he came out in the open. Note!
Page 5, col 4 and 5, bottom has a German article, obviously
a reprint from a erman source " Greetings to Uanzig
It refers to a book issued by the azi! press officer
of the Qanzig 5enate anzig hat das Wort" Banzig speaks!
which was published by; KANDIA PRESS in Stockholm Sweden
a publishing firm whi h in recent years has brought out
a lot of pro-"azi stuff . This book has two prefaces, oneby the famous Swedish explorer SVEN§hEDIN a and another bythe well-known author KnuTJ:AhsUm. Oth these men have
been sharply attacked in t neutral European press during thlast three years on account of their use o§ their prestige
to do out and out "azi propaganda. - Note.
Page 5, col. 5, top, has a "erman article advertising the
IMPERIAL THEATER Brooklyn.! " Attention! - The latest UFAnews reels! Under the sign of the Rome-Berlin axis.-
Adolf Hitler replies to resident Roosevelt.- Adolf Hitler's
50th Birthday. Adolf Hitler speaks to the Wolrd.-Adolf Hitler takes the Roosevelt message apart.-Prague's
historical hour.- Baron von eurath takes over the eich
Protectorate.- The Body Guard of Adolf itler.~ Beautiful
women and fast horses.- The governor of Rome, Prince .
Colonna visits erlin with his wife.» Their solemn reception
at the erlin Uity all.- Foreign Minister Cincar-Mankowicz atarrived: in the eich capital and discusses with leading men
actual questions of collaboration;- The Ureater Uerman eivhseag.
Day of Labor: Day of Joy.- etc.etc...." '
Page 5, last column to has an ad of the Imperial Theateron the above subject. he ad is in German and emphasizes:
" The only purely erman Christian movie house in Brooklyn"
The ad features: A D 0 L F H I T L E R ANSWERS PRESIDENT
ROOSEVELT."
Page 5, col 6 and 7, bottom has a "erman article:
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" Argentine demands that England return the Falkland
. islands". This "erman article is a re-print from the
Spanish newspaper ' Informaciones" which is generally o
considered to be one of the Franco papers which is under
direct erman influence _and does not necessarily
reflect the views of the rranco government. " Infnnmaciones
is frequently quoted in German radio propaganda these
days.- mote '
Page 6, col. l and 2. top has picture under the heading
" RICHARD METTIN bedded in erman soil". The caption under-
neath the picture is: " The ashes of Richard, ettin whodied on Hay 15th in Staten tsland as Tréasurgg of the "erman
American Bund was transferred to the uerman h meland and
was buried in hi: the home city of the deceased, in Hanover
in the grave of his mother. Our picture above shows the
solemnly decorated grave and next to it the father and
, the sister of the deceased as well as some friends."
he
The picture which is rather blurred does not Show any sister
But it does show an indivudal wearing a Nazi Party "
functionaries unifrom giving the itler salute; it also
shows a wreath with swastika insignia.
Page 6, col. l and 2, center has an anonymous article in
"erman " Unspeakable sufferings of the Uermans in Poland."
Page 6, col. 1 and 2, bottom Ind has a Herman article:
eneral Smuts in former days and now."
= Page 6, col. 1 and 2,_bottom has a "erman ad for:
"Harvest Thanksgiving restival 1939of the ocal New Rochel1e- Sundag september 24, 1PM at
SCHOLZ 35 narrison Avenue, New ochelle.
The National Leader speaks!- Musical program- Sports program
Admission 25 cents- Children free Parking l0 cents."
_ and col. 5, top _ H
Page 6, col. 3 and 4, top/has a German article " How the
Poles fictionize history" This aticle like the others on
this page seem reprints from a §erman:service.
Page 6, col. 3 and 4, center has a Uerana poem ;>Qeace-
Enemies+JFriends." which is rabidly anti5riti$h and
pro Nazi. It is Signed MRS. INES AGNE RACKEBUSCH,
Arlington, Virginia.
Page 6, col. 3 and 4, bottom has an anonymous Herman article
" Slovaks demand Javorina from the Poles."
Page 6, col. 4, bottom has a erman_article stating that0
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te1¬5?¬¬¬§-thentraditional "Germ¬h Day at Camp Nordland.
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recentl a man came to the coffee dealer FRIT M Y see prev. reports! and ordered loo pounds*of"E5ffee 92
to be shipped to " the people in his home village in
Germany as a gift because their fathers and providers
are in the filed and fight in the war." The articlestates that the man left another order of 100 pounds for
Christmas and urges readers to imitate themman s example.
Page 6, col. 5 bottom has the following in heavy type
but without a heading=
" SEND YOUR PROTEST AGAINST CHANGE IN THE EMBARGO CLASUE
OF THE NEUTRALITY ACT T0 YOUR UNITED STATES SENATOR
AND YOUR CONGRESSMAN. FOR THE STATES OF NEW YORK AND
NEW JERSEY THEY ARE: ! "
Then follows a complete list of Congressmen and senators.
Page 6, col. 6, tog has an anonyamus report in "erman
from Local Hudson ounty. It states that a speakers
eveing is scheduled for Friday 3eptember 22nd. "Our
§gti9n§l_L§§§er WM. ZE is coming." The report
of the duty of the cal to spread amlightenment
participate in the coming local primary elections.
The President has called Congress in Special
Session for September 2lst/_- It is the duty of every
single one to write to his benator in order to maintain
a " .
dA1 cu-92~ fll_lJIUl92lI
tne present neutr lity law "
Also: " On Sunday October lst the "ermandom of New Jersey
xrreaayrmaayreerman associations andd3£ge§§sH§iQns,have " sIs'n11, 1¢j¢Ith @;11:::m;=¢ é15Eé1n¢éT"" """ "e ' "T
" Thfough"the stopping of all commerce with ermany already
many racial comra-es have lost their work. Others were
dismissed because they are Germans. We want to help those
people axxmnhxax wherever we can. Those who can give out
jobs or know of a job should communicate with us immediately."
Page 6, col. 7, top has an anonynous report in Herman from
Local Bronx. A membership meeting was held on September 14th.
The Leader of the Local VON HOLT!spoke; also the Deputy
Leader of the Local no name given! and the Political Leader
of the Local no name given!. " Their delcarations, in accordan
ce with the gravity of the time,- were received with icy
calm. Every single one of us is determined to continue
to conduct the war which has been forced upon us until its
victorious end, come what may. A film eveing is scheduled
at Ebling's °asino on September 2lst.- " On September_23rQ
we celebrateuthe opening_of.the new scho6l"yéar of our"scho0l_re:-so children at the|_11=ron2_i__ _o_,D. home.___-Simultaneously a792--C?J11n~adeship'"éven ig Etna o"D ". . {illsbe held.
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Page 6, col. 7, center has a "erman report from Local
new York reminding of the Patritbc Dinner Club celebration
on September 25th and announcing for the Local participationon Sunday October lst in the "German Day" at Eblings Casino,Bronx. " Chief speech: National Leader ritz_Kuhn."
Page 6 last column, Coming eIents=Fri. Sept. 22 Local Staten sland. Comradeship eveningAlma Guenther s Hall- 35 road StreetStapleton, Staten sland '
Fri. Sept. 22 Local Hudson C unty.- Speakers evening.G.W.3KUNZE 754 Eallisade Avenue
Unio.Uity, New JerseyTnur.Sept. 21 Local ron¬.~ Big film evening.- Ebling's
851110. '
Sun. Sept. 24 Local New Roche1le.- Harvest Thanksgiving
2 celebration. Scholz Farm, 35 Harri-
*a_ son Avenue, Harrison, N.Y. FRITZ
KUHN speaks.
Mend. Sept. 25 Local ew York- Patriotic Dinner Club-
Cabaret~ estaurant Rheinlani 228 E 86
An interesting American speaker will
be presented.
Every baturday Comradeship evening win
a speaker.- Open every Saturday and
Sunday.north Mountain asino
Rockland County
Page 7 has the weekly anonymous column in English by
SCHRADER "Behind the Curtain"
Fage 7, col. 3 and 4, bottom and pagnxx col. 5, bottom has an
article in English " Half truths which is a reprint froman article which agpeared in the N.Y. Sund and which is
Signed New York eptember 5th- Uhstampeded." The paperadds to the re-Egint " Will 'Unstampeded' please send hisaddress to the itor of the Free American". PLEASE READ
THE ARTICLE.
Page 7 , last three columns has a long article in English
which seems to be an original contribution and it is signed
" Coral Gables, Florda.- WILLIAM G.§BLAy§nRD III." The article'sheading is " The truth behind the n§9292pleas." An editorial
note in English states: The following highly revealing
article was sent by its author WILLIAM G. BLANCHARD III ofCoral ables, Flordia to thé92n1AmI DAILY paws and a carbon
copy to the FREE AMERICAN. It is herewith printed below for
the valuable information it affors.- Lditor, Free American."
The article is straight antiPolish propaganda and the source
material is along the official ernan propaganda lines.
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Page 7, last column has an ad in German in very large type:.
~ " HOW JUST AS BEFORE
MONEY TRANSFERS
to reater ermany per cable and per mail. at the highest EitesHARRYiDUECKER Foreign change and Travel Bureau- 1
248 3 st 84th Street, near 2nd Avenue New York City
Manager. EMILT TTENACKER.
Page 8 has the feature in English " Voice of the eople"It contains a letter in English col 2 and 3 tOp£ " The Polesthe English and French" which s dated new iork eptember
6, 1939 and which is signedKAR JECKER. It reads in part:
" Even the old phoney Roosevelt who again double-crossed
the American people under the neutrality laws by allowing
sales of planes and armaments to Canada, which in turn
will be shipped to its partners in war in Europe, wo'nt
contribute enough to the Anglo-Jewish cause to be good reason
for not going to Warm Springs next year."M
A letter signed" 0,{JOHN accuses the Poles of sinking the- *Athenia.
Col. 3, bottom has a letter in Englis SignedASIKORSKY, financial secretary of therthddoxof 5aint_icholas at 15 East 97th St eet,'New
efsonal address is 502 East 83rd Street, NewEsept. 8! inviting readers to regular Russian chruch
services. The fct that this letter is printed here may
have some political significance.by GEORGE
Uathedral
York whose
York CitY
Page Q, col. 4 and 5, center has an article in English signedby R- §U5C§ under gge title1 92g¬§t,9°%st Echges" ang date-_ %iigegepgiratggles. e artic e ates o2agegteg¬g;nlO¬%,H:i5%n
at Hindenburg Park/Los Angeles. " Consul General§YIEDEMANm
cancelled his appearance because of important ob gatio ns.
Other officials were not present either, so the main speechwas delivered by the President of theEQERMAN AMERICAN LEAGUEDR.92 EBHARDT, assisted by the chairman Mr}&FERENZ." -_ _ Not : Both men are close to the Bund but do not know whether
they ctually hold membership.! Also: " The Bund took no
official part in the celebration to the chagrin of the
news reporters.
The article is written in a very cagey way. But the gist is
given away by the sentence= '
THERE ARE OTHER WASS OF HELPING THE OLD HOMELAND THAN BYACTUALLY FIGHTINGI ' E '" " " "" *"'
Concerning the part being played at present by FRITZ KUHN andthe bund the article states: 6l_7J,LL_/&J-7at
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" they mean more at present for the "erman element here than
all the dead heroes. " Also:
'1 In all 1- i_t_y,_!};Q_§£i2§_..!ill_3Y.entuallLbe drawn into
th war, elpingdermanyls enemies: however, IT WOULD HAVE
TO REMAIN_yEUIRAL @Eg$HEmGEBNANaELEHENI HERE WERE $035 UNITED-
-~=~ +¬§*ee_~_.;¢" all *"=.l;mA1»s..scm.esa_tc_ks§r ~¢,h.e-.1'-.-.$_$~=1'- Of-ermans are WeiuafoJ,e___Ifighter§,Jvhe_n,_unied under a"ga¢aT§F§¬T i!QUwh.A0I..c.A1.I._,§0B A SAC1gIF_IC_E _ or LIVESlice i or Memggurageeoi.conriction.a,2 {gold e a politicalfiEtT IH¬ 3und is read to E§kEm§§§M}§§§;;.§*' " " '"
Page 8* col. 5,bbttom has an article in English "What about
Russia which is a re-print from JAMES TRUE's publication.'
Page 8, col. 5 and 6, bottom has a special article n a boxand in double-column spread ";%indbergh fo;_Bresiden¢_which first re-prints an arti e rom ersey!City whichappeared in the N.Y. Times stating that . 0w§grundy,president of the udsongounty_YounguHen{§epub can Cluhproposed Lindber h as the epublican pres dactial nominee.
Tne Weckruf article then states in part:
The Colonel would unquestionably prove the most popular
candidate the Republicans could name." and ,
"Lindbergh would have the support of men in influenctial
walks of life, among whom he has many frie ds."
Page 8, last column, bottom has the following large ad in
German:
GERMAN DAY
OF BROOKLYN
On Sunday October 1, 1939. Organized by the .92UNITED GERMAN SOC£E£TIES OF BROOKLYN in all the rooms of the
Drooklyn.
1
92W " "SCHWABEN L, corner Knickerbocker Ave. & Myrtle Ave.
92
Entertaining ceremonial program.- German and English speakers.
Followed by "ale 5all. Advance sale of tickets 30 cents.
At the box office 40 cents. hall open at 6 PM? beginning of
festivities at 7 PH.
/. -gr
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92
_92
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A ugust 16, 1940.
_ 1 GERMAN PROPAGANDA. ' lgqb
7o Re: German book transmitted ot me by
1 on August 15th. ,.
wn / The title of the book is:
" SUMMARY REPORT"
" Documents and eports llustrating! German contemporary Vi
_92 German Academic Exchange Eerviue, incorporated associatnmr; 1* Berlin N W 40 Kronprinzen Ufer 13.history."
1 AR I-nr aw;-Ian92L IJJ ll EKG}
Subject: The War; its background history and its develope
1. men.- August 1939 to January 1940. "92.D-..92 .-Publishers: Herbertktubenrauch, Publisher's Book Distributigg
Csnter.= Berlin N W 40. . .
The following additional information appears on page 548:
92.=_ I
Publisher and editor in chief: Karl schwarz, Berlin W 15,
92f Kurfuerstendamm 48/49
Editorial address: Berlin N W 40, Kronprinzenufer 13
Telephone: ll 75 81
Publishing firm: Herbert Stubenrauch, Publishers nook Distri-
buting Corp. Berlin aw 49,
C Luenburger*5trasse7£l ér,Postal hecking accou-g§3mI£5%5z§gL92§l§hoAf£;l__J i~_'_
"The " Summary Report" is published when necessary butthere-1 1, gwr =}1q!,_ Sare at least 12 issues per year. Subscriftion pricéz or-sing
' ° I " I I I F"? _*-'-,;~*r '- - .
issues. 50 Pfennings 16 centsll!. Annual subsciiptiené
jg;
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92 ¥~-- :_-
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one will be priced according to the number of folio pages
and will be charged extra in addition to the subsciption
price.
Official erman registry designation of this publication:
D.A. sooo July 1939.- '
I!-. n -_ Ll pp -1 in -- 4! 1- .ranted: ur. Hans muscnxe, nerlin S0 Jo, Tanorstaasse 21
**-DH?
Page 125- which is the first page of the volume which is the
subject of this report - carries the additional information
quintuple
that this volume is a qnndznpin-size number Number 8 to 12!
August - December 1939 of the 7th year of publication.
****
This book is obviously a reference work for German
propagandists. Its contents are composed entirely of German
documents which have been wide
dig»."' -4'1 oi: r -_=r1.:a~.-'_
,1 .".9~'; :-r- ar
}§%§
1
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§T92- 3 _
There is practically nothing original in this book
except very scant editorial notes preceding the various
documents. These editorial notes are really only elaborat-
ions of chapter headings, sub-heads and very brief, expla-
natory introductions to individual documents re-printed
and contain little if any propagandistic material._1hg§
is contained in the strongest degree in the documents them-
selves!
To repeat the main thing: There is absolutely nothing
new in this book. Everything in it has been published widely
and "ermany and has been available to the American press
although obviously the latter did not have the space or
inclination to publish one-tenths of this stuff.- It is
my considered opinion that at least 50%- but more likely
75 % - of the contents of this volume have been published
in the various special volumes issued by theKbERMAN LIBRARY~____ ..__,___,_._-~'~ "'
iQF INFORMATION IR new York.i--__.,_ _ __i_ _ _.-
What leads me to the conclusion that the present
volume is intended as a handy reference book for German
propagandists outside "ernany is the following:
It will be noted that the cover states " Published
by order of the* erpan_Acadenicf;change_5ervice". Now this
organization GKpsggsca3a_aKaDsm1scasa AUSTAUSCH nxsnsw!
is niiniaiy the organization which handles the placing
of Herman exchange students in foreign countries and places
92~»92/
I
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. nus -_'~ er:-"..1 ~
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iyll
in
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foreign students in ermany. It is an established fact
that the German Academic Lxchange Service works in closest
conjunction with the Nazi Party, the letters foreign division
and the estapo. It is furthermore a fact that every single
Uerman exchange student who goes out of the country gggp
work as a propagandisti
also it will be seen that the editorial address of
the publication as given on page 548 is Kronprinzenufer l3
which is the office handling "erman students abroad!
But another address is given for the editor and publisher
namely Kurfuerstendamm 48/49 which a private apartment house
in an elegant residential section of Perlinl
tnira oint is that the ublishin house is STUBENRAUCH P
who have frequently in the past published pggpaganda material.
also note that this firm is not an ordinary publisher but a
publisher's book distributing corporation" that is a special
kind of pbulication firm which have existed in Germany for
many years who specialize in who§g§alp_shippents. A further
indication is given by the fact that ie firm's postal checking
account is given as Leipgig an§_not ferlip. It should be ex-
plained here that for about 30 years the peculiar situation
ha; existed lg ernany that most wholesale shipments of books --- -~--vv-f-- --r--w--- v- -----
and publications to foreign countries are handled by specially
equipped warehouses and post offices at Leipzig. Even individual
WI4-J4 ._=' ';"!_*
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I!vi .
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~asa
: ;;.;- -" 1-;'_ --' "._'Qf ' 92,-.. '--"at
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fnyi-E M-._ ;. 92
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orders are usually shipped from Leipzig even if ordered
from a Berlin publisher.
A further point tending to prove that this volume
is chiefly intended for the use of German propagandists
abroad is the fact that on the fnont cover PROFESSOR
JOHANu*;0N#LEERS is mentioned as the author of a special
summary added to the volume as an appendix.
VON LEERS is the " commander" of Herman student
propagandists in foreign countries a fact which has been
established by a number of articles and official decrees
published in ermany during the past six years!
-I--K--X--N-*
a or-c er _
mation on u¬St&pO and secret service activities there is
absolutely nothing in the book which would yield any
information. The only basis for such allegations which
the Bureau:s contact who submitted the volume might have
had are pages 310 to 318 which deal with the Munich beer
Cellar bombing of November 8, 1939 and which contain all
the documents published - even in America at that time IIIIIIIII = la?
;-..-g
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In
3? 4--- 1
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elqaiililgy
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An interesting sidelight: The section of the
book dealing with American foreign policy pages 372
to 380 devotes a disproportionately large amount of
space to CHARLE§KlINDBERGH and also a lot of space to
HENRYXFORD. - LINDBERGH is repeatedly referred to page
377! as " the most outstanding American national hero".-
This entire section incidentally consists of exceppts
of the above
from speeches aslo Borah and Nye! and sentences from
the columns of HUGH*EOHNSON " whose views are: doubly '
importantbecause usually he is so viciously antiUerman"§
Associated rress dispatches and White House announcements
--but these excerpts have partly been torn from their
context so that the presentation of the whole "summary"
i of course favorable to "ermany.
F 4,7!!
w
J
_ *1 - 4"P--.41- '- ~-- J >
. I P -'_ '
- lateral Bureau of investigation
niteh Etatu Bzpartment of Justin 1"" "'°'"'" "'
_ lift. C1~r< }
' rm-. E- A1-' "'11---~
FIM-O New York, NJ. PM-~-'""'== ----- --L
65-5740 January 18, 194.1
- < _ 92
. ";.- 5, "
._»
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_ '_If; ,::; ..---
_- M1-.!',"='.=r1 --------92 3 D.. "5 Mr. '1 r.-=>' ------------
.._.,,.=.'_ Director - ""' i
g. , iFederalBureau of Investigaticn
1'-"7 Washington, 13.0. '
i 1 7 C *
_ l J Dear Sir:
" Transnlitted he th is the original of thereport. o: t 6 D CI- G e ecanber 30, b '. ' o M 191.0 regarding ii. b ~», P
It is noted that according to a letter frcm
f the Bureau to the New York Office under date of August 15, t
1940 addressed a letter to the Bureau alleging= A1y that the clmggs irmssmn presently m the United States ;
is an impOB|I-BIo " "i"
glee ; - ' 4" .
-. In view of_ unreliability, no further H.' investigation is being conducted by the New York Office, and } 11W ; .- - this case is being considered closed. 1 1'92
:-e<92J__1,
APPPP*~T ' r= .1 ""~'!IE$ -
+ -' , AND . "."'* f»YF ""'."§' Very truly yours, __ ;;7'."<:". "..'1 ..'.2I:*G - :Q ;;;ig;;Q -F @F
>
ég ;_ . B. E. Sacke-tt, /5 F ' / Special Agent Charge. " i '
* 92" cc-N:I 1116 #65-313? - *3 {" "~ " Y;,i~Z / 1 W _ ~- __5mL__<_
'@ i /E06
'--92-__' I 92,~ 92 '92 ' ,1, F
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Iehzral Bureau nf lnucntigatinn
initnh itatzs Bepartment nf Justin:
667 U. S. Court House
Foley Square
HEW York, NI Ye
E_11SQNj92L_jLND_ W __ "PIAL
J April 1, 1941
9'7-133
!1P?;".'.'PTT.' 7" !""""'CIES
A"? T"' i" ""':
Di1'9C't»O1' j""' _ 1"" H
Federal Bureau of Investigation 9* *7
Wa,d1ington_, D. C. 133;;
IP-E= Treirnszsme-emcn.o»hv I.>EUT$CBER
WECKRUF AND BEOBACHTERRegistrIiti5E'1Ft" " 'i A "
Dear Sir: '
Forwarded herewith is a resume of the contents
of the Ja.nua.ry 30, 1941 issue of the"Free American andDeutscher Weckruf and aeobachter" which was compiled by
A copy of this resume is being placed in the
file for use in connection with the investigation of this
matter.
Verym tfuly yours
o92»§' I ,0 2 P?!»-$$* - r _ T. . DONEGAN, cting for/ _ E. J. comment,{X ,2 Assistant Director
mt-hcxapy of report n
En 1 - e .0 owe é/'7if:5.e/>i'<<3~i/Y. o
FCDEREL BL:92F{-I19?W! -:7-E-*[;%T!UN
L ' .;. , .. 92--_»..n-.-.;"_.*;!F?..*i"-3:-?r:f_~Q0 O I gt 1 5 [L Fl I I9, *
L'.$. DI-'1?-.:";.'.-" 7, T J »»-- -/~ ' -
_, ,3m,_,__,__,, _- I lg cc N_Y File 65-3137 --_ _
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THE FREE AMERICAN AND DEUTSCHER~WECKHUF & BIOB.CHTEH,
Volume 6, Number 32..New York January 30, 1941:
Page 1 which devoted aitirely to ropaganda in English featuresarrtilces quoting COLONEL CHAHLES£lINDBEnGH at great length,
also JUDGE JOHN A!{HeTTHEYS who bdbadcasts on a New Jersey
Coughlinite radio statio on Sundays . There is also a regrintof ", article by VINCENTFGILBOY from the February issue ofthe§gOM1ENTATQ, a magazine generally known as a pro-NaziE55 a§E§f"6rgan?-Hmih.nii..t . - -
Page l, bottom has a large box in English giving readers several
asangles of letters and postcards to be written to members ofbongress in the fight against¥;§l,lZlQLw
. Page 2 has SCHHADERs weekly anonymous column in English
Qsehind the Curtain." . He hints in the column that die Americanvriter RICHARD~LE GALLIENNE is living contendedly under the
Nazi regime in Paris. There are also several paragraphs
yraising the Nazi controljed! PORTLAND, OREGON, NACERICHTEN.-
Page 2 has 14 ads from Jamaica, brooklyn and Long Island
last meek ll! including ads for food packages to_Uermanyfrom$UEHdANHAh1RIC£N SHIPPING AGIUCY;- eine1TaUPP;92PiPsD3aF _ThAVIL BUREAU. "' * ' " "
Page as 9 ads from uerman doctors and centists last meek 9!.-
Also lessified ads lest meek 10!;» also 15 ads from Han-
hettan les aeck 15! including en ad for food packages to
uertany from ERNLCKE. There is_also a net large ed in Ger;en;' "'O;ening of a92Ger en radio hggig in Yorkville
- bl 7 ..Rxfq§OLA,hADIO COMPANYFri ay January 31, l9il.~ 357East 85th StPBnt, CityBtueter 9-4172 : ' T" Y_ RECORDED&INDEYPT> é/" 7.47!-.Z.?//e::_e_:'|||1
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FI.G:ESS ' 14, H1-. I1r::.;!l~a......__|_..100-9887. r an In?-;;--."-._ '
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Director -
Federal Bureau of Investigation "
_ Washington, D. C.
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1;. gj-.r:1-- .1.--I~I'F.'D ml; l $0 ks @ w 1: L3 n RE: AMERICA FIRST counrrrnzK n 92Y ~ nrrmmu. /szcunm -
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Dear Sir: -
Transmitted herewith is the original of the report of
~ Confidential Il1fo1'm&.n'b- dated April 21., 1941 which re- em
lates to a rally oi the AIERICA FIRST CO!-1MI'1"1'I.-IE held in New York
City at Manhattan Center on the evening of April 23, 191.1. En-
closed also are copies of the following described papers which -
were turned over to this office with the in.formant'e_ report:
1. Song sheet bearing words of patriotic song92 _.. 192 ~. "- 2. Circular bearing head:Lng¥Frank1in D. Roosevelt
92 Said Convoye Mean Shooting and Shooting-Means L
lair" _ - .
$6 l 3. Circular bearing heedn-x4 "Can Hitler Invade
America?" A '
--§-}92'92 4. Y mphlet of,]cartoons published by -the America 5"irst Commiétee ,
C? p Charles A Lindbergh 3-,_' 3- F; J5; copy of tr article "i|Letter to Americans" by
~.. - .-iw.'92n¢9292- ~ 5- '
" v_ L all W 6. Newspaper release of Chd'r1_es3L"
l_Q' hsP6ec RECORDED e IXDQXEQ _ ' "N 6__ A"92/;1"'b '7. sefspeper release eqpeet. 'P;&¬%-QAL %§!}dx92assrL;A1r:D_'
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06Circular bearing heading "What you Can Do To - _"Help Keep America Out oi war! _ .- " "
Enrollment Blank for membership in America First
Committee V _-
Circular bearing names of all United States Senators
and Representatives ' U
Newspaper clipping from the April 24, 1941 issue
01' the New Iork Daily News bearing heading "Britain
Batn, U0 SI C8-l'l't 283°00-
Hewspaper clipping from April 24, 1941 issue of the
New Iork Times bearing heading "British Seek Another
1. E. 1-., Lindbergh Tells 10,000 Here"
A copy of the info:-mant's report is being retained in
the files of this office for information purposes.
Encle. 3!
cc - 65-313'?Tours very truly,
54'?
E. J. OONNELLET
Assistant Director
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~> * 4» ;- April 24, 1941 ~>
AMERICA FIRST COMMITTEE '
LINDBERGH RALLY.
I covered the meeting of ae above organization,held '1*
at the Manhattan Center, from the press table. - .
At 7.30 PM one half hour before the scheduled start
of the meeting there was a crowd of about 10,000 massed '
. .1"
on 34th and 35th Streets who could not get access to
the hall. I estimate that 4 out of every 5 people in this
street crowd had admission tickets, most of
___ __r ____ _._ __- 92___L .L'l_ ____Whic en given away out tnere
ppeber of people holding blue tickets whichthem white
was a good
4
I understand
had been sold at $ l.- a piece. Reporters at the press
table claimed that they had checked that 40,000 tickets
had been distributed despite the fact that the hall holds_*
only 4,500 and a second hall in the same building holds ~@ Q |
§§%f an additional 2,500.- Apparently this excess distribution? i
_ it: W ',_ _ .._
- "- 6 K Of tickets was effected deliberately by the
92>
es order to get a crowd . i
in the street crowd who §§PP;'-Kgna
was a fair sprinkling of Italian accents bu62pg261
~_ on the street
.9292g¢o __ Like the reporters for the .Y. Times ob Byrd andsponsors in ;-
Hugh O'Connor I observed a disproportionately largenumber.._.,Q.
J
e
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In the 35th btreet crowd trying to gain admittance I
sa_KLAPPROTT I, the oaasm aaiaaican BUND accom-
panied by l number of men with German accents. The only
person whom I recognized in his group were JAMES SMYTHE
of the AMERICAN NATIONALIST PARTY, PROTESTANT YJAR VETERANS
and lately KU KLUX KLAN. I did not see GUSTAV ELHER of the
GERMAN AMERICAN BUND vhompother reporters claimed to have 92
9292 seen. l92 At the press table I found next to me see previous reports! who told me that he had een
given eight tickets by the press relations man of the
' AMERICA FIRST COLMITTELE which enabled him to get admit-tance for seven of my colleagues from the Iron Guard. 92
BOIAN stated to numerous people during the evening that I am the representative here of General*ANTONESCU."
_ Be told me that now "that he held an official mission"
he was spending considerable time at the mational Press
. Club in Washington and that he was about to become a
' member. Throughout the evening BOIAN was vociferous in
' his applause and equally loud in booing President_Roosevelt.
He told everyone who would listen that " Lindbergh will '
--92 _ ._ _ _ __ _ -- TI
BOIAN kept pointing to Lindbergh: " He looks eniactly like
Corneliu Codreanu our late leader of the *ron Guard whom.
' u
.-.-.»i- '-'73?-3>' *-""?_';""?"f. £1 7'? i -'* - -. : -Y?-I. ---WI.-:-'2 .-'.'-.-:-at '1-!!'i1*.~;5'!-Q? ' :p292.'§'.92..";'.' '>f§.'.1-_J '-, f'l-- . "":-"."="~j£_- "g _ ,-_' - -""" '. -., .r92,..~.. ,_ __ H. .1 .: _-41 .1__ ~ _ A __ 5+,--. _ .1 ».»=,q _;_1_. I _,e ..i_K;=_ . . . T _ . . .. .-._-.3. ~ Q __,__»_ L . q,£_;,,,:.m . |¢...._._. ..q92:,__.=j_ - i - _- ~ - _ ~ _~ _- 1- - - _.~;smwvw,=.=e+ . .. - _- ~ --_¢a»eFo?*_.- . ..-.-=_ -- 1-- - = ~ - . -. . " - . .-K be Fresident within six months. To hell with Roosevelt. !
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King'5arol had shot at the orders of the Jews. 5
During the first part of the meeting CHARLES
ALBER _MCLAIN directed the singing of patriotic songs
92and re ding of telegrams and messages. The attached E
song sheet was distributed to every seat in the hall.
_ There were also distributed nousands of the
attached blank envelopes containing pencil, pkkdge blanks
list of senatods and congressmen, buttons and other
literature. This as well as the enclosed four pieces of
'l'92Q|"l1-rut! nvnna R-5 c-+1-u-i'hnJ. $2 Uh; G IICJ. C 92AL§ U HQ
hall. Together these things which were given away must
represent a sizeable outlay.
' MRS. H.B MARQUAND opened ie meetin astemporary chairman a d turned it over to JOHN T§92ELYNN
as permanent chairman. He spoke for a few minuteé emphasi-
zing that the AMERICA FIRST COMMITTEE did not encourage
Bund members and other subversive foreign groups to identi-
fy themselves with it and that these organizations simply
. .3 _ 5 1 .
' 92 I
-. L - _. T_.' ' _ 92
9.50 PM. Her speech differed from the others delivered ' 92 1
last night in that it was sincere and sane,- without ;
any attempt at rabble rousing, not appeasing and de- ._'
featist,--an not treating the dictetorships with kid
gloves. MRS. NORRIS? address and I am personally utterly
opposed to her viewpoint! was the most convincing,
n,1¢-H-nn nvni P!1l92l'1UI n11-|- an-u-1 Pnuvnannn-PQn+ Qvnnc92¢J-CG}; Q-H ca; '92-9| U Q-1192|l J-J1 Lu 115.1. -L ¢92I U ¢J92y92J'§
attitude against American entry into the war that I-
have heard so far. If she should continue to speak
for the AMERICA FIRST COMMITTEE she should be more
influential than people of the type of Senator WHEELER
and Mr. LINDBEBGH. The latter usually arouse only their
adherents and do not win over many opponents but MRS.
Q1;-u-.1-.wn-I - n! -I n 1 1 F011 1 u I'I_I 1munnis 15 ilK&iy to mane many converts aitn ner oriiliant
logic, calm dignity and sense of humor.» The attached ad-
vance release of MRS. NORRIS speech is in no way repre--e
sentative of what she said. It is only about half of
her address and does not ciontain any of the personal
touch that made her talk so impressive. '
When LINDBERGH during the money collection period
from 9.50 to 9.59PM at which about $ 2,000 was raised
went upstairs to address the overflow meeting several
In the
reporters went along. 2:: hall on t
IIGPG
only about 659 people and not 2,500 as announced -n'F 11 1: Inn '74-In P1 4-92r92-InV-L I-I9 1. ; I uu. 1. .l.vv-L
there
.~ F. . ['5. 0 92- .
- 5 -
at the main meeting. A minute before LINDBERGH wnnt on
the air a regular ovation of noise was staged by_the
managers on the stage with obviously pre-arranged signals
to the audience. This was done to impress the radio
.audience which came on at .
. It was noticed by
reporters that the " wild spontaneous demonstration"
for LINDBERGH took place with due consideration of the
location of the microphones.
LINDBERGH's speech copy attached! lasted from
10.00 to 10.31. See the copy for the applause etc.
during the speech. Note on page 3! how when he added
the words " because most of them have already been sent
to Europe
A ....'I -.--4-'92..1 --
ul::p4.u1'o. uiy
hissed.
Theto the prepared text " Our air force is
lacking in moderr " Q c
demonstration at the end of LINDBERGH's speech
was a little more spontaneous and somewhat less artificial
than the one xhnn before he started but it was again
quickly seized by individuals who as usher captians etc.
seemed to be connected with the backers of the affair_
to start a demonstration " Lindy for President"
_ -_---- - --- -'~~-----H-------v - ____ _ i_____ __e~_; * -' ; -. -~=='-1», ~77. -92 . I _2 - _ S," - <1 _ - <3
i- 6 -. 1
in any war under any circumstances. At 10.40 FLYNN T 5
. 92-introduced REVEREND JOHN HAYNES§0LMES to close the
meeting with a benediction. This'turned out not to be
a prayer but the reading of an alleged letter from an .s
Englishwoman to Fresident Roosevelt in whieh she allegedli
asked the President to ersuade England to make peace. The REVEREND EDWARD L.i:HU'NT, founder ofx the AMERICAN
GOOD WILL UNION had opened the meeting with an invication.!
A Before closing the meeting with a repetition of the
singing of the Star Spangled Banner FLYNN read a long
telegram from SENATOB WHEELER " who tonight -is right
on the firing line speaking at Minneapolis."
Throughout the me.ting copies ofi§CRIBNIhS COMMENTATOR
I731! r921-ur-v1-924'92'Il £-" 55 I-I92J-MLLJCL D I -
I noticed at least half a dozen of individuals whose
faces were distinctly familiar from}QJCYJILLIAMS and '
' 92
CHRISTIAN FRONT MEETINGS last year; some of them functioned
as ushers.
I 1One ROEghTWELL - a snooth publicity expert of about i
750-was in charge of press relations in the hall.
4 I
92 _ 7 __ _
and nixynnng middle aged and the other half were young
men and women of the emotional type. It was a thoroughly y
partisan crowd which differed from other crowds at p01i -
tical rallies in that it seemed to contain no noticeable -
representation of the working class type; none of the
type who attend a meeting because it is their duty.
By comparison ihix the crowd at this meeting showed
'less genuine enthousiasm but more fanaticism than
left-wingers at their mnxiingxx gags meetings.
This morning's accounts from the N.Y. Times and
the Daily News are attached. The Times account is the
most accurate published in today's press. The News
story is incouded because it shows how the isolationist
angle was played up in story, display andxypictures.
B70
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_~ . lline eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord;
5,.
H - His truth is marching on. y. ._ _ __; .
Chorus 1 _4-1 . _
Glory!
Glory!
/
I have seenT" " . suns Hnm or was REPUBLIC ~_jl. _. o '_ -._ T, g
He is trampling out the vintage where the grapes of wrath are storedgli _
He hath loosed the fateful lightning of His terrible swift sword ,"-
gloryl Hallelujah! Glory: glory! Hallelujah! ."
glory! Hallelujah! His truth is marching on.
Him in the watch-fires of a hundred circling camps; .
They have builded Him an altar in the evening dews and damps; .
I can read His righteous sentence by the dim and flaring
Bis day is marching on. _ I _ .lamps,
- He has sounded forth the trumpet that shall never call retreat;
He is sifting out the hearts of men before His judgment-seat; .
Oh, be swift, my soul, to answer Him! be jubilant, my foetl
Our God is mrching on. - , __,
_, . I,
' cowmszn, was GEM or was ocnm " '7 "
k .
l Three cheers0 Columbia, the gem of the ocean,
The home of the brave and the_free, Three her
The shrine of each patriot s devotion, The army and
A world offers homage to thee. Thre beers
Thy mandates make heroes assemble,
When Liberty's form stands in view;
Thy banners make tyranny tremble,
Whenborne by the red, white and blue;
When borne by the red, white and blue,
When borne by the red, white and blue;
Thy banners make tyranny tremble,
When borne by the red, white and blue.
-1 ' As thick as
When war wing'd its wide desolation,
And threatened the land to deform,
The ark then of freedom's foundation,
Columbia rode safe thro! the S6G?'1ni
With the garlands of viotz-'y around her,
When so proudly she bore her brave crew,Chorus :
- The boast of the red, white and blue;
The boast of the red, white and blue,
The boast of the red, white and blue ;
With her flag proudly floating before
The boast of the red, white and blue.
Ihe star-apangled banner bring hither,
0er Columbia's true sons let it wave;
May the wreaths they have won never wither,Yaee Doodle, keep it up, ,
Yankee Doodle dandy;
Mind the music and the step,
With her flag proudly oating before her, And with the girls" be handy.
And there we see 'a thousand men,
As rich as Squire David;
her, And what they wasted ev'ry day,
I wish it could be saved.
And there was Captain Washington, g
Upon a slapping stallion,
A-giving orders to his men; 1
I guess there was a million ufor the red , white and blue
for the red, white and blui
navy forever,
for the red, white and 'blu1
YANKEE DDODLE
Fathr and I went down to camp,
Along with Captain Gpod'in,
And there we saw the men and boys
hasty puddin - i
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- TI-E3 STAR-SPANGLED BANNER _
-I Qh, say, can you see, by the dawn's early light, I -_ I
What so proudly we hailed at the twilight s last gleaming,
._ ,' Whose broad stripes and bright stars, thro' the perilous fight,
0'er the ramparts we watched "were so 'ga1lantly streaming?
And the rockets red glare, the bombs bursting in air, -
Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there. I ' e a
1 Oh, say, does that star-spangled banner yet wave g
0'er the land of the free and the home of the brave?92
Oh, thus be it ever when free men shall stand
Between their loved home and wild war's desolation;
Blest with vict'ry and peace, may the heav'n rescued land
Praise the Pow'r that hathmade and preserved us a nation!
Then conquer we must, when our cause it is just, ' _
And this be our motto: "In God is our trust l"_
And the star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave
O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave. '
AMERICA '
1. My country, 'tis of thee,
' Sweet land of liberty,
Of thee I sing;
Land where my fathers died!
" Land of the pilgrims pride!
From every mountain side
Let freedom ring!
2. My native country, thee,
Land of the noble free
' ThyI
name I love;
I love thy rocks and rills,
Thy woods and templed hills;
My heart with rapture thrills,
Like that above.
5 . Let
Andmusic swell the breeze,
ring from all the treesSweet freedom's song;. .
Let
Let
Let
The
4.?mortal tongues awake;
all that breathe partake;
rocks their silence break,
ound prolong.
fathers God! to thee Our
Author of liberty,
To Thee we sing:
Long may our land be bright
p With freedom's holy light;
Protect us by Thy might ,
Great God, our King.:'*}§1?RI°i1 T33 BMUTEUE
O beautiful for spacious skies,
For amber waves of grain, ' -
For purple mountain nnjesties
Above the fruited plain.
Americal. America! God shed His grace
on thee, g
And crown thy good with brotherhood
From sea to shining sea.
O beautiful for pi-lgrim feet -
Whose stern impassion'd stress '
A thoroughfare for freedom beat
Across the wilderness.
America! _ America! God mend thine
every flaw
Confirm thy soul in self-control
.'.lhy liberty in law.
O beautiful for heroes prov'd
In liberating strife,
Who more than self their country loved,
And mercy more than life.
America! America! Icy God thy gold
refine
Till all success be nobleness, _
And every gain divine.
0 beautiful for patriot dream
That sees beyond the years
Thine alabaster cities gleam'
. Undimmed by humn tears. g 1 .t GT !
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5Principles y 1,
of .
lite America First Committee
Our rst duty is to lteep America out
of foreign wars. Our entry would only
destroy democracy, not save it. The
path to war is a false path to freedom."
Not by acts of war abroad but by pre-
serving and extending democracy at
home can we aid democracy and free-
dom in other lands.
In 1917 we sent our American ships
into the war zone and this led us to
war. In 1941 we must lteep our naval
convoys and merchant vessels on this
side of the Atlantic.
We must build a defense, for our own
shores, so strong that no foreign power
or combination of powers can invade
our countfih bY sea, air or land.
Humanitarian aid is the duty of a
strong, free country at peace. With
proper safeguard for the distribution
of supplies, we should feed and clothe
the sulfeting and needy people of the
occupied countries.
Additional Cpiel of this leaet may be obtained
-= immmw
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SHOOTING AND
SHOOTING MB-ANS
WAR
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ARE AGAINST WAR
No Convoys-No War
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THESE SOLEMN AND SACRED PLEDGES
t were Made by '
i PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT DURING THE 1940 ELECTION CAMPAIGN
We Will Not Participate Nor Inter»
vene In Foreign Wars .
We are arming ourselves not for any
purpose of conict or intervention in for-
eign disputes. I repeat again that I stand
on the platform of our party; we will not
participate in foreign wars and will not
send our Anny, Naval or Air Forces to
ght in foreign lands outside of the
Americas except in case of attack."
It is for peace that I have labored;
and it is for peace that I shall labor all
the days of my life."
Philadelphia, Oct. 23, 1940
The First Purpose of Our Foreign
Policy In to Keep Out of War
"We look at the old world of Europe
today. It is an ugly world, poisoned by
hatred, and greed and fear. We can see
what has been the inevitable conse-
quence of that poison - it has been war.
And we look at this country, built by
generations of peaceabl friendly menand women who had in Iheir hearts faith
--faith that the good life can be obtained
by those who work for it.
"We know that we are determined to
defend our country and with our neigh-
bors to defend this hemisphere. We are
strong in our defense.
"The rst purpose of our foreign policy
is to keep our country out of war. Your Boys Are Not Going to Be Sent
Into Any Foreign Wan
- And while I am talking to you, fathers
and mothers, I give you one more assur-
ance. I have said this before, but I shall
say it again and again, and again, your
boys are not going to be sent into anyfore%:i wars." ey are going into training to form
a force so strong that, by its very exis-
tence, it will keep the threat of war far
away from our shores. Ya, the purpose
of our defense is defense.
Boston, Oct. 30, 1940
Ships Flying the American Flag Must
Sta Out of the War Zones. In 1935 in the face of growing dan-
gers throughout the "world, your govern-
ment undertook to eliminate the hazards
which in the past had led to war. We
made it clear that ships flying the Ameri-
can flag could not carry munitions to ll
belligerent; and that they must stay out
of war zone.
New York City, Oct. 28, 194-0
I Am Fi%ting to Keep Out of
Foreign are
I am ghting to keep this nation pros-
perous and at peace. I am ghting to keep
our people out of foreign wars and to
keep foreign conceptions of governmt
out of our own United States."
Brooklyn, Nov. 1, 1940
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HELP SAVE THE NATION
'- from
THE HORRORS OF WAR
IIEHMIB Ftlillflll Flllflllllilll
- oi President Roosevelt: 1.
- Sillillll and SABREII PREMISES i
Write - Wlm Telephone '
.
l
_ _ Your Oongreeamen
_|
U 1
. JOIN IVITH US NOW
* and
ENROLL YOUR NEIGHBORS
in the
AMERICA FIRST CO __
New York Chapter
515 Madison Avenue ' New York Clly
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I i Hitler A
Invader
Amenca.
92
i-
The facts in this pamphlet were oom-
piled for the Americe First Committee
b John T. Flynn from information
. . dI
ed from military authorities an gather
writers on military affairs.
asa ac
I in fhe April, 1941 Issue of
Remr s blgesf.
By permission of the Reader: Digest,
it is reprinled with additional nofei.
PLEASE PASS ll_' ON TO OTHERS TO READ
Additional copies may be obhined from:
NEW YORK CHAPTER
AMEREA FlRSi EUHMITTEE
515 Madison xvenue. HGI l'U'lICil'y
- A - 425 l ll-ITh rf' le by John T. Flxnn appeared i i
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..-QUOTATIONS OF
LEADING MILITARY AUTHORITIES
No ioreign power or group of powers can operate
across the ocean and stand in combat with the
American Navy and planes operating from home
bases."Admiral William S. Sims, shortly before his
delth.
Of course there is no possibility ever of any
hostile attack on either of our coasts."--Rear Admiral
W. W. Phelps, Nov. 18, 1935.
I do not think that any eet could ever make a
landing an elective force on our coast, whether we
had a navy or not, provided there ere enough shore-
based aircraft available. . ,1 do not think that any
thinking person ever feels that any nation can suc-
cessfully invade our country leaving out the air-
craft or anything elsc."Rcar Admiral Cook, 1938.
Considered from the defensive standpoint Amer-
ica is the strongest military nation on the earth--
that is, it is the easiest nation to prepare for de-
fensive warfare. It would not take much to malre it
invulnerable against any nation or eornbination of
nations that might be brought to heir against it."
Major General Hagood, 1987.
Our eet IS LARGE ENOUGH TO HANDLE
SIMULTANEOUSLY A COMBINATION OF EN-
EMIES, being about as large as Britain's scattered
eet, considerably superior to Japan's, three times
as large as Italy's, four times stronger than Ger-
many's, only slightly inferior to the combined navics
of all three totalitarian nations, and far stronger
in naval aviation than any navy in the world."
92 -Hanson W. Saldwill. July, 1989.
Continental United States, even without the ea-
traordinary defense measures adopted by Congress,
is well-nigh impregnable. are its outlying pos-
sessions, except the Philippines, Waite and Guam.
Such imp:-egnahility can he brought to a point of
completeness with relatively small additional ellort.
Hanaon W. Bdldwin, July, 1939.I ,
92
92
ICAN HITLER INVADE AMERICA?
' THIS little pamphlet is intended
to answer the questionCan Hitler Invade America?
This is a very important question. It is important
because Americans are told that this terrible W8-1
in 'Iiuv-n1-no iu nnr war... ........,.-. ... -.... --..
It is called our war because, we are told, if Hitler
defeats England the United States is next on the
list. Having crushed E_ngland and taken the English
navy, it 15 said, he will then INVADE AMERICA.And because so many people believe this to he
true they are willing to go to any lengths to and
Britain to defeat Hitler.
This whole argument turns on one poinethat
Hitler, after he defeats England, CAN INVADE
AMERICA. And so the great question is --
CAN HE!
New then, let as h
There is no doubt that Hitler and his great
Nazi army is a powerful military machine. There
is also no doubt that Hitler will stop at nothing
to gain his objectivcsto take any colml-IF i-will
he wants.
He overran Czechoslovakia and Poland swiftly.
Then he turned to overrun Norway, Denmark,
Holland, Belgium, France in startling quick suc-
cession.
Because he could do this we are warned that he
can do the same thing to the United States and
that the only thing that protects us from Hitler ii
the British navy.
Let us see therefore just what Hitler would
require in order to invade the United States.
First of all, we start out with the fact that allthese countries But together Poland, Czechoslo-
vakia, Norway, enmark, Holland, Belgium, France
--are much smaller than the United States.
Their total populations equal 110,000,000. Our
total population is 130,000,000.
They were divided into seven dierent countries.
Each one was small compared with Germany- T11?!
were scattered around Germany's rim. Hitler
could attack each one separately. And each one
-save Fr-ancewas just a small morsel for him.
But the United States is a unied countrys
single nation---and the attack would be against
the whole United States.
In the next alace, all these countries were right
on Germany's nd frontiers. In each case all he
had to do was to roll across their land borders and
he was inside their gates. They had fortresses,
barricades. But these were nothing against his
vast mechanical equipment. When he had defeated
France he turned to tight England. Germany has
80 million population and s gigantic army and an
air force three times the size of Britain's. England
has only 50 million people. But when Hitler
turned on England there was the English Channelcnly 23 miles wide at its narrowest ggint. This
is only about halt the distance from ashington
to Baltimore: But when he faced that problem-1- fl-an hnwinhihwnew was III. aaaaaa .-
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of crossing that narrow strip of waterhe has not
yet, after fteen months of war and seven months
since France fell, even attempted to cross it with
soldiers or tanks. -
When he attempts to invade the United Statesor Canadahe would have to face the ¬JT0l3lBl!|1
of crossing with his armies THREE THO SAND
MILES of the Atlantic Ocean and facing not 50
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Tbs problem of invading England is all comprised in
the Imall circle. Tbere ii a narrow strip of rep--lei:
lbim 26 miles at its narrow pomtfubn:b Gmy '"lf-iicross to invade England eilber with an array or_wI!5
planer. Sending plane: over, of toll!-W, II I -""195
matter as far .-2: distance is concerned. B!!! invading
lb: United States or Corned; means traversing tbe #7!-
meme mileage of ocean either Io New York or l_92lew-
fosmdlarid or from tbs Azores or other equally distant
ports.
million people on a small island with bu_t_smallnatural resources, but a vast nation with 130
million people and resources far exceeding his own.
Now let us look at this problem as realisticallyas possible. Just what would be the Job that
Hitler would have on his hands?
___ _ _ _ . ii . . " .We have spoken of the might or i-iit1er's armies-
In what does that might consist! Izlis armies are
mighty because they are equipped with an endless
supply of tanks, armored trucks, _rnachine guns
and great cannon and mortars, anti-aircraft gun!
and anti»tank guns and great motorcycle squadrons
and planes. His army was no longer an army onfoot. It was an army in trucks and _in tanks
plunging against its adversaries and mowing them
down and rolling over them.
Of course if Hitler ever attempted to invade
America he would have to bruig not only hissoldiers but all this equipment. Without it he
would be helpless.
Let us see then what lie would have to hr_in£'
across the 3,000 miles of ocean to invade America-
First, we have to decide how many men he
would use to invade America and defeat us. Now
right here the reader must understand that th_eGerman army leaders have shown immense intelli-l
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gence. We know that they are not coming to Amer-
ica with a handful of menthey are not going to
attempt to conquer us without bringing enough men
here to do the Job. How many men would that be!
When Hitler invaded little Norway he sent
60,000 men.
When Mussolini attacked Ethiopia he used half
a million men'When Hitler went into Poland
just across his borders and with only 36 million
population-he marched with 1,000,000 men.
When he moved against Holland, Belgium and
France he used not less than TWO MILLION
MEN. Estimates place the number far higher.
Now is it not a fair assumption that to defeat
the United States here he would have to have at
least as many men as he took into France? Does
anyone suppose that Hitler could conquer this
country with anything less than three or four
million men? He would have to have an army
that rise and all the equipment necessary to make
it irresistible.
But let us suppose, however, that Hitler was
crazy enough to try to beat the United States with
a mere million men. Just how much equipment
would he have to bring along with the men to
make them eective? The mass of war instru-
ments that such an army requires staggers the
imagination.
The following gures are based on the equipment
carried by American army units and are, therefore,
very much under what the German army units
carry. .
This army would require:
19,320 machine guns 2,520 75mm. eld guns
7,770 automatic ries 1,120 155m. howitzers
2,590 anti-tank guns 6,930 mortars
Vehicles:
55,590 trucks 1,810 tractors
19,820 trailers 1,756 lmbulances
4,500 tanks 1,120 passenger cars
7,919 motorcycles 450 air-compressors
70 electric lighting sets
rianes:
1,820 light bombers 5,880 reconnaisance planes
1,650 pursuit planes 350 transport planes
I total of 9,800 planes!
Anti-aircraft guns:
840 3mm. AA guns 1,880 87mm. AA guns
1,680 .50 calibre AA guns
Of course such an army must have food, fuel
and ammunition. This vast armada, with itsQ_gi;lggn umnnnnu umnli-l am!-IA 0-,. l-.i-h-92.- is. -I--.-I :4--- .---,~..-, -ca... unvw to Ulllls .,.. WW, ,,.,,09, its ammunition until the country is conquered.
It would require:
9,000,000 lbs. of rations and supplies a day
1,500,000 gallons of gasoline a day
159,999 Illions of oil.
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What quantities of shot and shell would be
required it is difficult to say, but the amount would
be staggering. After Hitler's army got here, it
would have to keep open behind a line of supply
from its main supply base capable of keeping a
continuous flow of provisions, fuel, ammunition and
replacements of arms and equipment.
The problem of transporting this vast army and
the mountains of equipment and continuous sup-
plies it would require is utterly beyond the power
of any country.
l"llBl'., the men must he sent over in ships. And
these ships must be convoyed. They cannot be
sent across the ocean in little vessels. Ships of lessthap 2,000 tons would, of course. be completely
use ess.
Of course to send a million men over at oneiv-nan .......u 1-.9 ~14 nf +1-Us m.,,..+:..-.llll92. WUUJU U!» IJUU U1 Irllh 92|-lD92392!l92J'l1I
. Mr. Hanson Baldwin, the military expert of the
New York Times, says:
"Th: world": tonnage facilities are such that no
power or combination of powers could possibly trans-
port more than 300,000 men in 1 month. An initial
expeditionary iorcc oi about 50,600 would be the
maximum practiml nurnbcr that could be brought
against us, if the size of convoy, number of ships
and planes nccdcd for protection and the like are
considered."
In the World War we sent two million men to
France. But we had, according to Col. Leonard
Ayres, who wrote the official report on this great
enterprise, the ships of twelve different countries-
American, British, French, Italian, etc..and the
convoys of the American and British and French
navies. The Germans were without a fleet. We
landed these men on a friendly shore where they
were received with open smis. And we sent an
army of engineers and mechanics ahead of them
to build ports and docks to unload the equipment.
Let us suppose that Germany has defeated Eng-
land and taken the British navy. She now decides
to send her army to America. Major George
Fielding Eliot, military expert of me pro='.=.'ar
New York Herald-Tribune, says:
Troops cannot be transported overseas in any
number save when naval command of the waters
over which they pass his been previously assured,
since 1 troop convoy is a large, slow and vulncri-blc
target and will surely suffer heavily if in er-001'! bl!
attacked by anything like an equal force."
In the circumstances we have assumed that
Germany, even with the British eet, would not
have complete command of the seas. For there
would remain the American navy. And that navy
would have to be wiped out before the German
navy would command the seas on this side of the
Ocean. Two things must be remembered. First.
at the end of this war the American navy w_o1_ild
be larger than the German navy and the Brltlsll
navy combined. Second, the German government
would have to do its naval ghting on this B166
of the ocean. It is an axiom of sea warfare that I
naval vessel loses a xed percentage of its e'ecti"-
ness every 100 miles it gets from its own bile-
Great battleships have to fuel up frequently and
must be accompanied by immense auxiliary ships-~.;.;-. -.....'~.;.-;...a- -...,,,,,.--.,,. -- -,,,- ,,-, ,,»-,»,,,,,,,,~ . ~.e-.,a,,m.,,-=-,,,-,,e,- ,-,: ..<--t,-,,,..t
Three thousand miles away from their own coasts
this navy would b_e utterly helpless against a navy
which is merely its equal in numbers, but which
would be three times its strength in etfective ghting
power. There is not a naval authority who believes
that the Gem-tan government would attempt i
mass naval battle in our waters against our naval
strength.
If a otilla of 30 or 40 ships with 50,000 men,
conveyed by a larger number of warships and
all their equipment attempted to land here, it could
not sneak in on some dark night. Plane scoutswould herald its approach days in advance. When
it got here it cou d not empty its cargo on an
open beach. Which means the otilla would haveto come into one of our harbors, all of which are
rotected by artillery and would be sown with mines.glajor Eliot makes this clear. He says:
Large armies, accompanied as modern or-mics must
be by artillery of various calibres, tanks and other
heavy equipment, as well as vast quanties of muni-tions and Silpli, cannot usually be landed on an
open beach; ut must rst obtain possession of a
sccure harbor with the necessary piers, cranes, and
other accessories for getting ashore their accessories."
Even the planes used by this invading force must
be transported to this country by ships. Mr.
Baldwin says:
"Today planes must be transported by sea to the
Western I-lcrnispherc; the air arrnics of Europe and
riisia are not yci abic to bridge the Fiiiantic and
Pacic under their own power. isolated planet an
do it but not mass bombing formations."
There are planes that have own across the
Atlantic, but t ey must nd a friendly landing here.
They cannot come here as hostile craft and he
welcomed on hospitable landing elds. It ispossible to build bombers that could come here and
and a few bombs but this would have no military
eect at all.
For every man transported here there must be
at least seven and a half tons of shipping. An
attacking force of 100,000 would rer_gui_re 7-50,000
tons. An average of 5,000 tons would require 150
vessels conveyed by a otilla of naval vessels made
up of seven battleships, several aircraft carriers,
seven light cruisers, a couple of mine-layers and
at least seventy destroyers. Imagine this immense
armada. moving slowly over the seas and approach-
ing our coasts<3,0{l0 miles from their own base
and at the mercy of our navy and our air force,
and compelled to make a landing at a port protected
bl? heavy guns and mine-sown seas.
By the time a million men were landed, if that
is conceivable, the attacking government would
require 13,000,000 tons of shipping plying hack
and forth from the other side of the Atlantic to
P°1't§ here to keep this great army supplied withprovisions, fuel and ammunition. This would mean
the arrival and departure of at least eighty Ihips
I dill and all at hostile ports and through hostile
8¢_ls. The whole idea is so fantastic that no serious
mind will entertain it for s moment. And, as
Pine? Of 18¢, there is no military authority in3" _°°"m'! who believes that an invasion ofAmsrlps hr _Gerrnany with or Wilht the BritishIN! is possible. _
'?"""' _"'-»'
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Hanson Baldwin in Harper's Magazin f!.:=? s':~. .1920-or -=i§;.rsm-an w -n 3?
nus nemispnerez "rne pIODlem seems impossible;not even Britain or a combination of Britain and
Germany has auicient shipping 1,9 divert suchan enormous amount of it from their ordinary
and vital trade routes to military purposes. We do
not, therefore, have to fear the employment of
mass armies in this hemisphere; the most we havesrriioiszirfi §:.:£'. P° "* of -
To come here, aft d 1' t -would have to set ofilt: fr; eh::egrioEng92~l;::' anilz
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This rbowr tbs immense distances which Hitler would
bare to travel will: In: great army of 4 million
ems to attack tbs United State: by way of South
America.
military adventure, using up all the military
resources he has. He would leave behind him on
hi! 1'65! Rlllai which would welcome his plight,
and 200,000,000 sullen people in Europe who, we
may be sure, would be watching the moment to
cause him trouble. That moment would come
when 11¢ W9-8 ¢°mPB1led to strip himself in Europe
to ght here. And he would ght here s battle
that he would he sure to lose. Dictators cannot
aord to take on such battles. They must win.
The President said in his last Message to Con-
Kl'92_!ls. January 6, 1941, Even if there were no
British may it is not probable eny enemy would
be stupid enough to attack us by landing troops in
the United States from across thousands of miles,_ 5-i r.- _,- '.-.~-. r , 5, - _ "V, __r ___ -'- is 5,, _: - at-<_.. _ in .~ ,, K
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of ocean, until it had acquired strategic bases from
whi¢h to operate."
Here is a complete admission by the man who
has done more than anyone else to frighten the
American people with the fear of invasion that
a direct invasion is not ossible. Yet hardly werethese words cold on the President's lips when
Mr, Hull went before a Congressional Committee
and said if the British navy were eliminated to
cross the Atlantic by Hitler would be a compara-
tively easy matter.
The President saves his point by insisting that
Hitler would rst have to acquire bases in _'th1a
hemisphere. Now__j_ust look at this with a little
common sense. uiuer win not come across snou-
sands of miles of ocean to invade us directly
because ed the great distance he would have
transport his armies and equipment. Therefore 1:!
he attempted an invasion from bases those bases
would have to be much closer to the United State!
than is Germany. Otherwise there would be no
sense in bases.
The bases in this hemis_phere_ which would answer
this description from which Hitler could att.ack_us
are Brazil, various points in the West Indies,
Bermuda, Newfoundland, Greenland and similar
noints.
Brazil is the favorite South American base to
which the President. is fond of referring. This is
because Hitler can take over West Africa and
concentrate his forces at Dakar there.
Africa bulges out on its west coast toward South
America and South America bulges out toward
Africa in Brazil. Dakar in Africa is only 1,600
miles from Pernarnbuco in Brazil. Hitler will be
able to cross over the Atlantic at this narrowstretch to Brazil and, as Senator Claude Pepper
has described it, roll on into Venezuela, into O0 om-
bia, up through Central America mm Mexico and
on to the Rio Grande.
This amazing proposal is so grotesque that it
hardly calls for an answer. It overlooks the fact
that Hitler must take his vast force to Western
Africa by seawhich is 8,200 miles from Germany
and then 1,600 miles across the Atlantic to
Brazil. He will have travelled near 6,000 miles.
Before he started from Germany he would be3,300 miles from the United States. After travelling
5,000 miles to Brazil he would be 5,300 MILE
FROM THE UNITED STATES. He would be
further away than before he started.
He would have to have of course at least a
million men-which would be a ridiculously small
number. He would have to bring along all that
immense accumulation of trucks, and trailers and
motorcycles and tanks and guns and supplies. He
would have to conquer Brazil, Venezuela and Colom-
hia. He would have to move his men up through
the narrow Isthmus of Panama and on through the
mountainous regions, the swamps, the trackless
plains of Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama. Salvador
and Honduras, dragging along his thousand-mile
train of trucks and tanks and guns and trailers and
supplies into Mexico and up over the wide plateaus,
the pathless jungles, over the mountain gorges and
the fever-infested plains of Mexicohis million men,
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his 65,000 trucks, his 20,000 trailers, his 10,000
tanks and incredible supplies of food, fuel, oil and
arnmunitionconquering all these countries as he
goes and leaving behind great numbers of troops to
hold them in subjection until he came at last to
the Texas border-after a journey of nearly 10,000
miles over land and oceans. And he would still not
be in the United States.
This, of course, is a bedtime story to frighten
children and is based upon the assumption that
American citizens are moro_ns and will believe any-
thing. Yet this is the basis 0! the argument that
we are next on Hitler's list."
Others tell us he will go to Greenland. Green-
land is a vast tract of attic wilderness, its coasts
rimmed by immense mountains, its interior covered
with ice in places ii. thousand feet deep. Military
and aviation experts know it is impossible to
build these bases there to accommodate either naval
or airplane units large enough for attack here.
Even if it were possible Hitler could not do this
unless he had command of the seas. And if he
had command of the seas he wouldn't go to
Greenland.
There are, however, other bases from which
attacks might be launched. The map Map 4!
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C A NA DA
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This map ibowr tbe onion: bases from which ms enemy
snigbt attempt to attack the Unimi States. All #50::
belonging to Britain, Hollgnd, France are witbin I few
dry: of our waters, some in our waters. Tbey could
In taken wizbou: ring a rbot or losing 4 life if Bing-
Lrnd were defeated. Germany would tben bane to lake
them from as which would be at diicull as landing in
lb: United $166.
will show these. You will see very quickly bow
little we have to fear on this score._ '- -.- "92 __... l l
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These bases are Newfoundland, Bermuda, the
West Indies or any British or Dutch or French
possessions in the general neighborhood ct the
blorthern coast of South America.
Germany, it is feared, might, with the Britisheet, cafpture these bases, if Hitler defeated Eng-
land. I England were to be defeated the American
eet could seize any one of these bases within two
days, three at the most. American warships lie twithin a day or two run from these p1acesmostly
i.slsnds-could almost the very day that England
tell take possession of these places without ring
s. shot, spending a dollar or losing a man. There
is no need 0! going into a warperhaps a ten-year
war-to keep the Germans out of bases which we
could capture in s Iew days and at no cost B
Britain is defeated.
As for Newfoundland, there we would pursue the
policy we would adopt for all of Canada and the
country to the North of us in this hemisphere. We
would announce that we would resist with iorce
any attack upon that country. It would take Ger-
many years to prepare for such an expedition and
when prepared, even if she were stupid enough to
attempt it, the same arguments which reveal the
folly and impossibility of a frontal attack on the
United States apply to Canada backed by the
United States.
Why, then, do men tall: about Hitler coming
here? Because this is the cornerstone of thepropaganda to get us into the war. Propagandists
avo pointed out that to get America in the war,
"Americans must be frightened by some threat.
And this threat has been manufactured by British
and American interventionist propagandists andgilgiustriously circulated by them to get us into
s war.
Americans are willing to aid Britain becausethey hate fascism, they are against Hitler, theglook upon the English government, despite i
aristocratic character, and its em ire, as a morecivilized form e! government men ¥.'itler: di'ctetcr=
hill The! are willing to help through a generous
sympathy and not because they think this is
our war.
Any airplane attempting to bomb us from Europe
or from th_e Azores would have to face the certain
fate of being destroyed. There is not in existence
any eet of planes that could menace us from
Europe or from any base such as Greenland or the
Azores. And of course everyone knows by now
that you do not conquer a country like America
merely by dropping bombs on it. It must be
0¢C_Up1&d. We are not vulnerable as Britain is,which depends for the very food she eats as well
as for almost everything else, on shipments from
abroad. She can be blocksded. We cannot.
All this does not mean int our country is not
I11en8_.ced_by dangers. The most serious dangers
are interior. It does not mean that we must be
unarmed. _ It means that we must provide this°° "t1'Y with whatever defenses are essential tomake an invasion by any force, however t,impossible: And that is easily possible to us. at
*5 1mPoss-ible to us is to create inside of manyEu" In lgressive force capable of invadingurope or Asui and carrying on an aggressive war
there. And few Americans want to do that.
_-_ _ ,_,_ _ _ >414 ._....___...._ ....-__ .
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iAMERICA FIRST COMMITTEE
National Committee
Geusluu. Rossnr E. W000, Acting C/aairmdn
" R. Doucus STUART, Jn., Direrwr
J. SANFORD 0115, Treanunr '
Cass-ran Bowus -
Du. A. J. Cuuou
. Wxruau R. CA5-n.B
MM. Bsnnzrr CHAMP Cumx ,;
Invm S. Conn
JANET Avzn Fammwx
JOHN T. FLYNN
Brsaor Watson E. I-Lmmucns
' GIN. Tuouss HAMMOND
JAY C. Honuzi. _
Gnu. Huon S. Jo!-msou
Cur Juoson
KATHRYN Lewis
Aucn Roo$zvn|.1' Louoworri-1
FIANK 0. Lownzn
Hmronn MACNDER
THOMAS N. McCAr.'r:n
my Mclouc '
Srsnuwo Monrou
Anus R. Pmcuor
WILLMM H. Rsenrsnr
Csrr. EDWARD RICICINBACKER
Eowum L. Rvsnsou, Jn.
LOUIS J. Tansn
Mas. Burrow K. Wnssuu:
D11. Gnosos 1-I. Wmrns
MAJOR Auoan J. Wxrusus
T {:1 _' _ !,!_.'. ..".- .§»"*?-"<L' -2
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-nThe greatest service you can render your
country is to write at once to your Senators,
your congressman, the President of the
United States and your local newspaper pro-
testing against any further steps to involve
the United States in the European war.
Also send in your name as a member of
the America First Committee, which is work-
ing to save America from this war. National
Headquarters, 141 West Jackson Boulevard,
Chicago, I11.
.§..:os
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' This collection of caoons by Mr. Iohn T. ' _ q
_ McCutcheon, Pulitzer Prize Cartoonist,
Ir was °1'i9'i1111Y Published in the Chicago
¢ , _ IS here reproduced by specml ,
_'1-} - . Chicago Tribune. -Tnbmae and '
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Instead the Internationalist: have deliberately confused the imue with that
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The America First Committee gladly extends In Britain the tremendous
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The loaders of the United. States are trustees for the lutuxe over 130.P00.0Q°' Americana. They must be realists, unswayod by our admixahqn lnond.sJ:uP' iorBritainorourhatroclofTotalitarianism:' - --._ ~_- _" -- They must realize that the basic Amencan democratic hberhos, wlnch the _
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- ' ' The Interventionists have carefully built up the mistaken belie!" that our entry into the war is inevita.b1ethat if we must ght
sooner or later, we might as well ght now. l ; '. This is clever propagand.a-but it is ridiculous when subjected to the light oi reason. - ~ " W ;.~ =" 4
l ' If we enter this war, it will be because we CHOOSE to enter. No_ - - nation and no group oi nations can ever successiully attack 5 . PREPARED America. And they realize that tact! ' 3
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we will eventually win. But we will face the most difficult military
problem in all history in attecldng and conquering the forces of
Germany and her allies on their own front. _ .. -c e __ ~
The costs and consequences will be disash-ous-human, social
and material. There can be no true victors in such a war. The
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» - 'Ihe last time we went to war tor the ideals of democracy we got
oft lightly. But war settles nothing. ' -
The spawn of that war was Communism, Nazism and Fascism.
No less than eight distinct wars have arisen in Europe during the
t past twenty years to resettle the same eternal quarrels. .
American costs of the last war now add up to one-quarter of our
national" debt. So that every one oi us who pays Federal taxes-
. - direct or i.ndirectis still paying tor the last war. _ _ _
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when the United Staten lenato voted_on ontanglinq on: country Ln an Anglo-French-American alliance. Q1
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' When the United States eenate votedontlu rattoalionottho Vprnatllu treaty. '_ . _.-- "f;
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_ ' 'l'he'qreat majority of the lhnerioan people do not want this war. They do not
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to France against unjust treatment on the high seas, Ambanadelrrliinckney used these ringing words
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The Interventionists try to delude us with the promise that etlen ii their efforts
bring us into the war, there will be no A. E. F.--that planes and ships and othertoolsoiwarwillbeenouh. e ~ e " -"U .
That was the promise last lime. It was false then. It is ialse today. -
e When the United States goes to war, it goes in to win. A deadlock will never
satisfy us. We will want a decisive victory. And that means men as well as
machines--men enough to destroy the most powerful military machine ever
developed, entrenched upon a continent 3,000 miles away. - _ ,- .9292 " V - '7'. . - ". r Ir . . _- it _ 5* Z
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' - They bombarded the public through the press and over the radiowith their hysterical arguments. They made those who d191'9d
with them feel like a small, voiceless and inettective group
But now the America F irst Committee is givmq G V0199 5° the
many millions of loyal and patriotic Americans who believe W9
must keep out oi war YE are the rna]ority!_ _For man nths that all othm lollW ii//. er 9
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- "Perhaps the most important Iobiective of the America First Com-
mittee is to consolidate that great mass of American public opinionthat stands rmly opposed to involvement in the present war.
Letters and telegrams trom good citizens in every one oi theUnited States are pouring into Washington-addressed to Congress
and the Admanistrahon.
So the will oi the people is becoming unm.1sta.kab1ea clear-cut
mandate for Peace
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