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Casper -__.______
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Conrad -________
Fe t -___.______
Gale ---_...______
Rosen ----__.______
Sullivan -_______ , a _ Tove] -_________ ' N //49 _./.f4.?{/A.1--r,a4- l.¬..?i°;;;;""~"
_.--"" ' Holmes -_.__._____
Gandy -.________
1e Washm gton PostTimes Herald ---_...______
he w&Bl'llIIgLDl'l Dally News
he Fvemng Star lashrngtonl
he Sunday Star lwashmgtonl _.%r_LI-larly News New York! --_.___*_
lnday News New York? _______
ew York Post ---__________w he New York Trmes -_-_.%___LL] he Sun Balumore! ---_._.____
he Dally World---¢.______
< 1e New Leader --_.._____
1e Wall Street Joumal ___.___
1e Natronal Observer -_.._____
ople's World -~-________
zammer Waamngton! --_______
I-IE SU
LONDON, ENGLAND
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Tele
Times Herald
The Sunday Star Ha
New York Post
The Sun Baltimore!
The Daily World
The New Leader
People's World!"9292 Mohr
BishOD
Casper __.__._._.____
Conrad
I Gale
Rosen .-_._-__...__.__
Sullivan --__.._'.._._
Holmes
Gcrndy
The New York Timesuhun -_.__..__.
Tavel _..__._-_.__.__
Trotter -._._._._._..__
. Room
The Wash in gton Post
The Washington Daily News _.____
The Evening Star Washington! ._____
sh in gtnn! ___
Daily News New York! ______________
Sunday News New York!
_.__.-..-._-.____
The Wall Street Journal
The National Observer _._._._.._..__._r
Examiner Washington! __.._.___*____,
ILHE §Lll92lDAX__EXPRESS
Dam J amenyLONDON; *E192f<:TrIu»rD
12! _ 1969
*'%'M§l,lnda _In llvloscowl . today Iirlliellsl'rho"'-ifolrrth I wife _
_' ofKim Philby, the Secret Service as-y-"-_-q 5
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0._THE TWO_American
sisters, Melinda andHarriet Marling. had
a corner table under
the amber- awning of
the Café de"Flore on
iliat evening in Paris31 summers ago.
Two young Englishmen,
Mark Culme-Seymour, onholiday from London,
staying with his friend
Donald Duart Maclean,
newly appointed Third
Secretary at the British
Embassy; caught their eye.
Within minute: they weretalking tolether as thoughthey had known each otherfor years. It was a scene nodoubt repeated ii thousandtimes that summer in 1thousand different cafes. Butthis meeting was to possesss peculiar signicance allits. own. " » r
7 Vivac-io_us'
Culme - Seymour pi-ere:-redamen; he thought she wasie zayer, more vivacious wiri-Mn.cl6aI1._ Bit. 2ln.. with darkWavy hair, more like an actor|Jl3YlflQ' the Dart or the youngd1Dl0m_at than the young diplo-mat himselr, was a-ctraoted inMelinda.
Thai: night he saw her home."PX? "B13118 tho! had. dinnerT-0Bether. Soon they seemedlnseoai-able.
Mcllndl married the youngdiplomat. She bore him threechildren. Two Fears after hehad ed to Russia because hisBrvm-llrrv was about to beI:-irhosed. lhe joined him inMoscow. And there she even-tuailv married another Britishtraitor. Kim Philhy.
What sort of woman isMelinda. vi-hp married two orY-111-5 wwitrws most damrerousRussian soles, who "denied herchildren the chance or tree-dgg 3' What is her backs:-round8L.O!.
-Ind Fiat roi-cee have Ahmed-.-rheihree MI-IllI1881FJ.*.loL'a::dr sranze iuihanu literil she was horn in éhlcszo on'l_July 25, 1916. Her lather: {orb .bears were English; her
mother: sncestors came fromFrance.Her tether, Prsncis HerberMarling, was the advertisinzmanager or the Pure Oil Com-£1:-nil; Her mother. alter whom -el do was named, had clog-edwlth him at the age oi 20. '1 e,vmarried in New York and
moved to Chicogo where. two-ears after, Melinda was burr?§4re_hl92b1einrlgigmha!i1 her 5;Ogl1 au r. a. er ne; an W0{£38155 alter Catherine. the third.arrict
The Marilnga were comfort-ably oi! and proud ot beinqlisted in the Chicaim toole-
regisier. But behind theirtacade of money and some ore-
oeoupation with their SOCIBJgosition, iriction grew betweenrennin and his wire. This
i':uln_1i.nated in divorce whenMelinda was 12, and in theInilowlng October Mrs. Marlin:took her three dauzh-tern toBwitrerlnnd.
The girls attended La PeraiileSchool in Vevey, near Lausanne.The head mistress held such
warm memories or them thatwhen Donald Maclean de-eamned she wrote to their
mother recalling Melinda l.| smost lovable character."
Mrs. Mai-ling left herdaukhters there es boarder;when she returned to theUnited States to marry slawyer, Hal Dunbar. éiter 5tew more H eraille.
. i
"
-.their motherhack to New York,and lived with her and theirstepfather in III expensive
apartment oi! Filth Avenue.In New York Melinda. enrolledIt SPQHOE 5cliO0l, I. fl.ll'll'on-lble establishment, but shenever shone at academic work.l.i'ld disliked the discipline Indconcentration it involved. Sheleft school early. although hersisters stayed on and later wentto university.
At her mother: insistenceMelinde. wrote out man: up li-ca_tion.5 for jobs, bu afterinitial interviews she showedlittle interest in actually ndingone. She did start a secre-tarial course. but ieri. halfwaythrough to work briey in thebook section or Macy's. theNew York department store.
She spent s. lot of time read-ing romances and filllp mags-zinee filled with arg'er-i.hs.n-Ilfe storied 0! Hollywood lmstars. On her twenty-rst birth-dav she inherited some
money oi her om end so 1.-asindependent or her mother forthe rst time._Melinda decided to visit Parie,and sailed to France in 1938.She told her mother that shewould learn French, and thentake e Borbonne course inFrench literature and Artistic
appreciation, both esoteric sub-Jects that eppealed to herzlaghely t?.l1l8tC, slightly imprac- ca on ook. .
In Paris. aha lived at rstwith s French family. had amild love affair with the son or
-- _ ___ _-__ _r-.l:I_-__:-'- '_fMohr ---_.__.__._._
Bishop
Casper
Callahan
Conrad ----___.__..
Felt __.-...________,_
Gale --__._...________,
R0 sen
Sullivan
Tove]
Trotter --.___..____.
Tole. Room
Holmes
Gondy _........__..___,
The Washington Post
Times Herald
The Washington Daily News
The Evening Star Washington! .._._
The Sunday Star Washington! ___..__
Daily News New York!
Sunday News New York!
New York Post
The New York Times --_._._.__.___
The Sim ¬Baltimore! __._._.._________
The Daily World---_-_-_.___._..__
The New Leader
The Wall Street Journal
The National Observer ._._____._.__
Peopl e's World
Examiner Washington!
$_
LONDON, ENGLAND
Date ,4%g
i lo-_-_.i_
-.._._.-.._.-.___
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T
he house and lrlduslly
ore end more timefsrllz cafes. where writers
orid drink. and Beennd drinking. Also. shmeet men and women whactually taken some part InSpanish .0ivll War. then asmuch 1 focus oi Left-wingilnerestbls Vietnam is todayere no doubt that sheenloyed their stories. whetherreal or imagined. They were anextension or her reading: shlived their adventures vicariouslyand without danger or dis-eom!-cl-t.
Melindn was pretty. with egood gure. a small oval lacennd large dark eyes. she had2. smrjhablt 01 repeatlniherseli.wh some round c armingInd lrigenuous, and others InirritationAfter s few months with theIgrtencitih family. the movled gut A one er to I room n. eHotel Mont-bill. near the cmdo Flore.
t Why I C
Jter tho wsr. when thestentlallst cult blossomed,tn bar in this hotel. with theCa é de Flore and Lhe Café desDeux Magots. became verypopular with tourists. Butwhen Melinda moved thererst. this narrow. S13-store}-edhotel with shabby: lino andpowdered paint. c urging theequivalent oi 55. n. night torbed and Continental breakfast.seemed 9. strange choice for anAmerican heiress. There wereother hotels that were almostequally cheap end Ir: morelees-a.nt.P ma Melinda deliberatelychoose the Montana because itwas so olose.to the Cale doFlore where she had seenDonald Maclean spend so manyevenings, and she was anxiousto meet him?
Onhr Melinda can lay. Butoutwardly there was not.l-lingsurorisinz in her esir withMacleon. --
Tall. debonair, sophisticatedMaclenn looked the part of the best tvoe or youngE£l"!l5-:'"uii'i."'ills lather. Blr Donald. aé<131"g16l' tCablnetdMlni]ster, éigd e e. cw year ear er. eboy had been brought up in ahouse of strict discioiine andould-be writers g!-htfcd
e
Donald Mlcleln with I friend's ehlld. His own three childhave all grown up in Moscow. ,
Puritan ntmosphere. He nueducated at Greshs.m's School.Holt. and later. st Cambridge,where he took rst - classhonours in Frencli and German.He joined the Foreizn Otcsand nnoi-erect marked for I-lreat Caren.
Two aws marred his charac-ter. Neither were iriunedieteljrnnnsrentl and. judging fromhis promotion. seemingly notimmediately iii-ioortan.i. One. hewas at latent. non-ioseirual, andtwo. he drank heavily. thenbecame abusive end liked tobreak things. to hit people. Thetwo aws were not unconnected.At school he had been nick-named "Ladv Maclea.n," anddebs at dances would remarkacldtlv on the ienumne Way inwhich he walked. An one girlsold ifueliy: He's got hip;lilgelka lrirl." he many snot er It warwith his genes Donald Maeieentried to conceal n losing battleby blaster. He sought releasein wild parties Ind punch-ups.But at 10 the next morning.scented. bathed. shaved. his longhair immaculately brushed, hewould be at his desk, in everyoutward inch e. diplomat-or annctor playing e diplomat; part.Melinda. Whose rather pro-vincial interpretation oiBohemian life win limited tosmoking Havana cigars inBublic. oouid not understandonalds behaviour. Sh hanever met anyonebefore.
-.--'E-*-e d
like him
When I'lI_ es. HarrietMerlin: returned to the United?ta.t§e. but lgslinde stayed onn a w re. mm fromBIICKOIE-7' and lome Sh-ortakuand restriction; llie rannlnedmuch one same.
Then suddenly. e.ft-er rnontl-nor stalemate and etairnatlon. theGerman advance accelerated.and every day the war sin-Rednearer 50 the capital. All Amen-can citizene were urired toreturn to the States. 'Ihi.'. wasthe moment when Macleanprnnosed to Melinda Marlin!-She felt attered. but sherealised tlmt Maclean was reallytwo men-and was she genuinelyin love with either ? She wantedtime .0 metre up her mind, endalso her mother; advice.she therefore told Donaldllet sh}: CGi.il92"§1 not lzim. ult. per ape 5 e coul i. ri itover back in New York and lehim know 7
Macleetn minted Out that thwould be imoorsible. Oncehad left Europe she oouprobably not return until tiwar was over. and no one couldeven guess when that miirht be.The British Eznbassy wasevacue.tin¥ to Tours. andJune 10. 940. was the last daywhen the safety of loreignerlcould be guaranteed. Macleanorganised e. oer with diplomaticnumber plates tor Gunne-Beymour to drive some Ameri-cans to Bordeaux. while he¬ran§ed to drive MelindaH138 1'But in the exciting urlency ofthis time. with the enemy at the
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MOh1' -*1-''--Ii--
Bishop-----__._
Cos per
Cciilol-ion
Cont od ------_._
Felt
Gale
Rosen
Sullivan ------_._
Tcvei -------_
Trotter
Tele. Room
Holmes
Gondy -----_
'Ihe' Washington P08!-
Times Herald
The Washington Daily NBWB
The Evening Star Washington! ._____
The Sunday Star Washington! ---.-_
Daiiy News New York!
Sunday News New Y
New York Postorkl-_-_-.i
The New York Times --_._.__..__H
The Sun Baltimore! ---_._.._.___
The Daily World------?..-..-.
The New Leader
The Wail Street Journal
The National Observer ----__-._._
People's World
Examiner Washington!
THE SUNQAY EXPRESS' Loiiooiij
D... January ~'i.iii92lo 77
, 1-.959
7
.- venue, and tire monotony 01' an
empty. llmlesii llie. Insteadshe decided to marry Donaldand. on the eve oi the em.-us-tion she wrote to herother :-
"Darilng mother.
Please don't teal hurt tho:1 haven: let you know berore
szrzliri "rem r n ut n d n'tk i-i th too 6' yt. W now I e er Oi n0 6decided very qiiddenig beeuuell: lee.-med timbe he onlychem.-e as the blue! ll lilhleto have to lag Perla re: somea igdlorsa en bio Di do ine countr-y. . ' I um sorry I haven't ilvenyou more details about Dntldend 1 Know you mu.-rt be veryworried gndalso rigobairgly dis- l.|>D0l1I»Q A my arty 11¢ anInzllubman. But that d0ei~'iit.neoeosarliy mean 1 will haveto nettle down in England forthe rest or my-Ilia. We will;probably be not all over theworld.
Darling. I am terribly in love -with Donald and am sure therewill never be anyone else. I-ie isthe onirinsn I. have ever seenI would have liked to marry.We have known each othernine months now. so [you geeno are not blindly rush nl into
Dnnold - . ~ is ll! foot fourbl-Ond with benutliul blue eyes,11¢-old-her I belul-iluianon."
Donald: friends thought.git:-it-cl! I-rgerigly, éhatlhe was p mg lVIi.1'0ll8 inhurrying her largely to makeeuro she could escape. They leltthat she was intellectually hisiiorior. which oi course. sheIns. But oi the two, she wasInnitely thestrouger character.The British Einbassy chaplain.the Rev. Eustace Wade. hadoonthicted his last niarrlaaelervioo In the eu1b:1_=s_92' chapelthat Avril, so Mvliilda. andDonald were married at a civil
ceremony in the Marie or thePslais Bourbon district.
The road to Bordeaux wasjammed _wi1-h refugees. Donaldand Melinda silent the rstnlsrht oi their honeymoon in afield under the stars. It tookthem 10 days to get back toBrits-In.
In London they found e at,t every!-hing seemed si-rangeMelinda. She knew hardly1. gone, the oompiexitles or
lonlug proved clithcult to' e1'r-ti-ind. and the summer
and autumn oi that year alsobrought German air raids.
7»'i lbeunrf '
By winter Melinda was Droi-nant, and ehe decided to havethe child in America... Shesailed In e. oorwoy and ltayedwith her mother near New York.The child -was born dead inApril 1941.
Melinda. sad. and dis-flglpointed. ew back to London.e 'Iransatlantle i§]ht_ thatnow takes hours, took er morethan slit o'er-ks because or delaysin Bermuda. and at Lisbon
_II-ltlng for connections.In London. the Macleanswere "bombed out oi one at. and then out or lhother. Onboth occasions they escapedInhurt.
mu i ;. WY event e nI2; Perla. Her lthusbl-nd 1%
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Guy Burgess . . .ihe gobeiwoer|
who warned Maciesrl of hie
Impending arrest
drinking heavily and then. asalways, he bemme bullying andviolent. -
In Agril 1944, two monthsbefore -Day, Donald Macleanwas |JlO1Il0li':d to First Secretaryat the British Embassy inWasliimrton. . Surely Melindamust. have thought. in her owncountry. near her faithfulmother and among her life-longfriends, her Iiie would bedirl'ere:it. It was, but notentirely Ln the way Melindaexpected.
She was pregnant again. andDonald's altitude to her in thissituation was casual. He lefther in New York Ln hermOl.l'l£*l"s _ ':l.re while he went onto Wgwhingtoii and shared I.at with a man friend.
humus- Ht
His excuse was that it wasiumrrsslblr to nd a suitablehome where thev could livetocether in the crowded canltal.It was an excuse and no more.The eiiibossy could have helnedl.f tllvj-' had been asked. Buthe was in fact content withhis lile as a married bachelor.He seldom sent her any mono
no wot she crew more andmore dependent on her uiotlser.
Mellndas first son. Fergus,was born by Caesarian opera-tion on Sr-nicniber 24. 1944. inthe H:lil92.Ilr$5 Pavilion oi thecoiumhia Pi' 'Sb_lrl.0l'iaYl MedicalCentre. Donald showed hisdelight at iatllm-log a son bynding a at for the three oithcin in Washington. a movethat marked his promotion toActing Counsellor and Head oiChancery at the embassy.
The end oi the war was atlast in sight; Enormous andunirilaglned changes of policywere imminent in the relation-ship between East and West.From being "our . EgllantRussian allies, Soviet usslawas now the next Dotentlslenemy.
For the following tour years. ..wlth Russia desDcrate%glp_rj,¢;-ltand. and overtake inerlcanO
arnlc research, 'D'5rie.ldMaclesn Lu his new positionsew every document i'i'El'dlIli{relations on every level betweenBritain. the United Btltel. andCanada.
He knew everything. and he
gave everythinl: he knew to theRussians tor. paradoxically. themore successful he became inAmerica. the more antl-Amrrlran he grew.
Culme-.S_e,vmour. one oi hisclosest friends, says "Donaldhated the Americans. andalwaysthouizht they would causethe next world war. 1 reallythink he was more anti-American than nro-Communist."Or was he this way becausehis wile and her generousmother were American. and inhating their country he wasreally 92'01Cll1K his hatred forthernhls wile because she wasthe stronger character. hismother - in - law because hedesulsed himself for taklnz hermoney ?
D0/
TheDeLodch -_.________
Mohr ---_._..._____
Bishop-__.__________
Casper ____._.___
Callahan -_.____,
Conrad --__.._____
Felt -__....__._._____
Gale -____._______
Rosen -__..______
Sullivan --_..__.__
Tove] --_..;__._____
Trotter _______.____
Teie. Room _.__.___
Holmes -_-___.____
Goody --_._._____,__
Washing-ton PostTimes Herald -__.______________
The
The
The
Daily News New York!
Sunday News New YOl'lt!Washington Daily News ._._____
Evening Star Washington!
Sunday Star Washington! ._._.._
New York Post --i..._.____,____
The
The
The
The
The
TheNew York Times -_.._.____
Sun Baltimore! -.-___..____~
Daily World--_.._..__________
New Leader ---.-__._____,__
Wall Street Journal
National Observer -..%___.___
People's World -__..__..__________
Examiner Washington!
_'II-IE SU_NDAY EXPRESS
LONDON, ENGLAND
om.- January 12. 1969
.-.-... -..92
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Hts anti-Anierican remarkeiv more and more vicioust diplomatic parties he anrlinda. tended to sl-and asidI um the lruests. with them. butalready somehow not quite ofem.
Some people believe thatCommunist agents worked onMellndals own divided loyaltiesdur1nglLl1!s unhappy time. whenher band picked quarrelsever more recklessly. wheneontetirnee it seemed that theonly bond between them wastheir son.
A second eon was born. againby Caesartan. in July, 1946, l.ridnamed Donald Marling. Itseemed that their marriagemight have yet another chancewhen. two years later, Mriclennwas appointed Head oi Chan-éery at the Britten Embassy inairo.
I-rom 1 at in Washington".t.he_v now moved to I three-ltoreiled house in Gezireh, a.iiiibui'b of Cniro, surrounded bya large. walled garden. Four
servants ran the house? theMrirleans also had I governessand gardeners.
In H/ti-llllllbli Melinda hadseeiiird insatiable of controlliiigwhat daily lit-lo she could nd.Mre than oiire her mother hadown from New York to dismissan obviously uiisattsiactorynurse. because neither Donald
nor Melinda eeerned capable ori!llli{ so. In Cairo their
servants soon summed up the}couple. They grew logy sndleleok and sometlinee rude. '
lfouvznnr i
The Maelecne had exchaniretie Rtll round i0r another
iore Iormal and more nice-cileaa.he c_:it.herine Wheel oi Cair ..§'uiL'|'tl-iilll DEFLLQ5 blazed on end- les.s._v.
Qnce they entertained PrincePhilip who 'i92'RS staying at theBritish Embassy. Melinda washostess to ii dozen people whoor-tine to dinner to meet h.iI1'LlArterivarde others arrived tojoin in such adolescent gamesas "Murder." iDonald's oninion or his wire,showed in coiiiemntuoua re- -marks he made to her and labout tier in t'0l_l l' l$l;I?ll ll.lil{exnlanatlons oi uolliiczil niaitcrswhich slie could not imme-diately irrasn.
He. meantime. was drinklnt:more and more. He wouldarrive drunk at diulomatic cock-tail parties: sometimes he did .not arrive at all. and Melindawould denutise Ior him. llOnce a. servant round himdead drunk with his shoes OH on a bench in the EsbekielGafdens.
Then came an incident that lshowed to a wider aiidieri-ca hislatent hatred or Melinda. andoerhans of himself. his lilo. I-1'ld lwhat he had become.
Melt da's sister Harriet wasstaying with them. and to make an outing thev to-oi: a oartv of lIriends in a hired aniline barge15 miles no the Nile. Thev
intended to dine with other-friends at their destination. ko lthey brought little to eat for .tlke voyage] léutf ]ll0l8 ;%hdrin_k. 1 Terithewn e an eripltotrre-rgnrhours I-D-5!-E£<l-'-'-S:$i-2|? _
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lBr the time they arrivedMnclean Wm paralyiically dnink.
He seized Melinda by the throat.hoidinlz her hard uo B-gain-*1the must as though he wouldetrangle her. Other men in trie Iparty dragged him away. Therewas it lot or shouting. Melindahrld her head in her handn. In lthe shambles. with the bargenudging the river bank. anEgyptian watchmen. tear-inir lthieves. raised hi5e and!challenged them. lThis Miiclean tool: is I direct tinsult. He leaped on the old Eman. seized his rifle and wavedit around l|l.5 head. threatening
everyone. Lees Mayiill. a. FirstSecretary in the embiiss_v.fjumped on M.=i:lean'i hick torestrain him. 'I'l-iev fell downtogether. but onlv Mlcleimstood uo. Lees May.-i.t1 hadbroken his lea.
llingmnst
The evening ended in_chiiosibut Maclrni-i's career did not5l1ff8lRILhOl1£{h hi.-i pocket did.Melinda} mother wan so dis»go.-sled with his behaviour thatshe cut her aliov.-once no herdaughter. honing that this9'-mild make iier son-in-lawsober tin.
It didn't. allhouzh Melinda;remarks about her lack or fundsincreased. She always appearedshort- of monev. sometimesbi8l11ll1K_bhl$ on Donald's drink-ino habits
The Maeleans. moved house.Their old landlord orotested tothe embassy that windows hadbeen broken. furniture smashed.and electric dttinsis torn fromthe walls.
Maclean went o toAlexandria. end Melanie sodrunk that he was arrested andthrown into a jail usuallyreserved or drunken sailors.One sunday afternoon.Major A. W. Sarisom. In charge-
II of security at the BritishEmbassy. was playing bowls atthe Gezira Snorting Club whenMelinda interrupted him. She '25 in t-ears imd holding barkhvsti-rles. Her husband haddisappeared on Friday. she|'l
Thei./ci_iuuL.ii -_-__...._.._M Mohr ----__._.__..._
Bishop-..-_.______
Casper -_-_-_.____
Cdllohon
Conrad -___._._.___
Felt -_..-___._._._.___
Gale
Fiosen
Sullivan
Tovel -_..._.________
Trotter -____.._._-__
Tele. Room
Holmes ..____._.___
Goody ____._.____._
Washington Post
Times Herald ---r-i.-._.____._.
The
The
The
Dily News New York!
Sunday News New York!Washington Daily News
Evening Star Washington! _____
Sunday star Washington?
New York Post --_..-._..._.__________
The
TheNew York Times _-i______
Sun Bi-iltlinorei i_..?,,_,___
The Daily World__._.__._._.____,,_
The
The
The
Peo
Eiuiminer Washington!New Leader --__._._.________
Wall Si-feet Joumal
nr_.- 1 ,1.ivu.t.1Onal ubserver _..________
ple's World
_'1_HI_:1 SQNDAY EXPRESS" Lennon, EnoLd5*
DH... Januar 12 1 6
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$
§
x
£
392..: 0
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In-"'_"" *7
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L"" ->:*------.--
Q .l..l.__
?» _ ._,,._.92, __.Mohr
Bishop
Casper
Callahan -_____.._.
Fell
Gale
Rosen
Suivunn---_,_
Tove! '
Trotter _...______._.___
Tele. Room
Holmes ..._______._
Guncly __._._.___..__._
The llvaamngton l0Bt
T111188 Herald __.__i__._.___
The Washington Daily News i__
The Evening Star Washington! _______
The Sunday Star Washington! __,.._____
Daily News New York! __i___.___
Sunday News 92'New York! _________
New York Post
The New York Times _._.__,____._..___
The Sun altimorel ._.______ . _ _.__
The Daily W01-ld__..__..._.___.____
The New Leader __.__~.___i
The Wall Street Journal _._...___..._.___
The National Observer ___._._______,
People's World .__}__._.___.__.._._._
Examiner Washington! __,_______,
THE-l_Z_SUNDAY____l§§}QfiFISS
LONDON, ENGLAND
Date 124%
,
L7 Ol.JeL.ooch -_..___.___
Mohr --__.__._._______
Bi:-:hop___________
Cosper _-.____.___
Collnhdn --_-_._.___' Conrad --_._________
i
. Iodn't any idea where he WI-I.Could Bitnsom help her ndi:m .Sansom thought it unlikelyhat he would be in any hntei ;at was more likely. Melindatold him that s air! lllJI'éillf1Hnoloired in the Amer-iciinEmbassy had left the item orher flat with them so that tiieycould keen an eye on it while-Ihe was on leave.
Sarlsom and 0. colleazue wentto the at. Maclean. drunk andn_alred. opened the door. Behindhim. also naked. another manlay on the bed: Bansom recog-nlsed him as an English homo-sexual who he knew had om-ebeen ii Communist. The atwars ruined. The bath had beensmashed with a marble shell.They had jammed drawers ofclothes down the lavatory nan.tinned UD curtains. smashedchairs and ornaments.Annarentlv the tact that thetenant was American hadirritated Maclean.
-_ "What the devil do youwant?" asked Mlciesnbeiiiizerently. Nothing more," replied
ansom di'.92'l_i'. and left. Beioreie made his report he toldeilnda where her husband was-and with whom.
I thought he might havelone of! with a man." she saidwithout surprise. Donaldisnt I. real homosexual-it'sJust that he has to _degradotiimselt from time to time."
Next morning she sought 1Be;-spnal interview with theritish Ambassador. Sir RonaldCampbell. She told him thatDonald was ill with a nervousbl'_8_kdCl'Wll; she wanted per-mission tor him to return toLondon to see his own doctor.
Sir Ronald agreed. He hadknown Maclean for nearly 12iigeiirs; he had been Minister inaria when Maolean had his....<-
first overseas lbvnrrment IJThird Secretary.
So. on Friday, Mn}? 11. 1850.after 18 months in Cairo.Donald was put on a plane forLondon. with six months leaveahead oi luni, and instructionsto see the Foreign Olhce con-sultant psychiatrist. Theconsultant wanted to admit himto a clinic. but Maclean refused
to go. Instead. he sought on a
Eimrnan psychoanalyst whom oew.
i Gui]: .
They discussed his drinking.which the analyst is said to havethought was caused by 9. guiltcomp ex, piirtly due to Donald:treatment oi Melinda. Macieanexplained he could not bear thesight or her. and this aversiondrove him to drinir. and, whendrunk. to homosexuality.
But even while admitting hisreal feelings for his wife. hecould still write benderiy toher :--
"1 om so protein: to you. my
sweet. for taking all you ha .had to put up with. Iilhorhating me. . . . I tlz_lnic ve_much. rcil you, my darllrw. ml;you be iy and love you. . . .
By November. Maelean wasback at work at the ForeignOtiice - unbelieva biy promotedas head of the American
Department. He must have hadnd Irlendsor foolish ones.eiinda decided that a houseoutside London would oflerfewer temptations for him todrink. so she lived in an hotelin Sevenoaks until they rounda suitable house.
This was Beaconshaw atTateeld. on the borders oi
--_-_-i_i
' Quoted in Buriress Ind Mee-letiu. by Pure! and But-herinndieclter and WarhuriiFell -___________
Gale --.-_..______
Rosen --_..______
Sullivan --__-__._...
Tove! -._._._~_______
Trotter -_-________,
Tele. Room
Holmes -._.__.__.___
Gondy -__.__
The Washington Post
Times Herald --_._._______
The Washington Daily News _...______
The Evening Star Washington!
The Sunday Star Washington! .__¬
Daily News New York!
Sunday News New York!
New York Post ~__.._._.____________
The New York Times i_
The Sun Baltimore! ---_....._,____,_
The Daily World-_.__.__._____.
The New Leader --____.¬______
The Wall Street Journal
The National Observer _._._.___,_
People's World
Examiner Washington!
.. _THE SUND X_.__i__ __ _. ___ is L: _- __ _'"-:-:.-:_. LONDON, ENGLAND
Date Janu
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The Wlshlngton diplomat. This 194-1 picture shows Mnelnn seated on desk}o sir John Balfour. than British Minister to the United States. With them re twofthe Embls5!' stall In Washington -_ Mr. N. J. Henderson seated! Ind Mr. W. D.
Kent and Surrey, a ramblingglare of 12 rD0ms and a largegarden Again thcg were shortof money to buy 1 . and againMrs. Dunbar provided it-thistime £21100 deposit so theycould obtain a mortgage.For a time.Maclean tplthrullécaught the early train baa:{rom Oha:-ing Cross to Oxtei-1,and then drove home, but gradu-ally the -need for liquor re-assc-rted Itself. He started tokeep a bottle oi wlilsky in hisdesk at the Eoreln Otcc. Thenhe would IHIS5 e em-.l_tj train.and nally the later train, andeventually the last train. andhave to stay, the night InLondon. - JMelinda for L1? part was nota good housew e. She break-
fasted-in bed. and enlrazed a.local wornan as houackeelel.Mrs. Sylvia Streatelcl. to runBeaoonshaw. The two boyswere often ill, and they lookedunkempt, with lone hair. belorethis became rash onable. andsocks concertinaed I-l0tt1'ldIcruffv shoes.
Gradually Melinda; lire grew*# _ J ii____ W_i_.J¢"--. .to C
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sour egein. er. lthad grown he-lore in London, in Washington,in Cairo. And then. on F:-id:-11'.
l92-lay 95. H51. Donald Macleanh38th birthday. almost exactly aLear to the day slnce he ewLondon rrom Cairo on sickleave, he came hack on the5.19 pm. train from Charm:Cross. _
Harmless
That night he had a caller-Guy Em-gees. Burgess hadoome with the !'!¬!92.'5 that Ma::=lean was about tn be interro-
gated by security men. Thet-we men left, Maclean sarlmzthey had to are someone wholived at Andover. In tact. theywere on the way to Moscow.Throughout the subsequentturn-loll Melinda remainedDOl5£d_8$ any actress in the Ianmagazines of her girlhood. Couldit be that she vyas. in tact, 0.far more convincing not-ruethan most of them ?
She convinced M.I.5 interro-
itors, liberally rnlnded symm--...&rs7 I and in impel-rent partkc»!
»92.
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of the 1_3r1t.lsh public. that Khohad no idea where her husbandwas. that she tvan 5 harmlesshou.s¢wlfe mercilessly houndedby the Press .
Melinda Maclenn convincedeveryone of her dENl"1'IlLI13.[lOI'lto stay where she was~exceptone person, her son. Ferus,then seven. One day. rs.Streateld round the boy intears, and asked hlm what thomatter was.
" I keen thinking mummy will
go off the same as daddy." hetold her.
Don't be $111!." Mrs. Street»neld told him briskly. or
course she wouldn't R0 and lea veyou. If she went she'd takeyou too. I
Events moved Mrs. Streatneldboth wronz and risrht. She waswrong. because Melinda did gooft " the some as daddy." S-hewas rizht in that when Melindagent the tool: her children wither. »
fllEXl': Melinda's*
life in [email protected]:--
7 * ___* ____~ ___ *__ _____!'___Mohr ..-__'_.._..._.___
Bishop
Casper
Callahan
Conrad
Gole
Hosea
Sullivan
Tove] 1,--_.____._
Trotter
Tele. Room
Holmes
Candy ._..._.._._._._.___
The Washington Post
Times Herald
The Washington Daily News __.____
The
The
Daily News New York!Evening Star Washington! L.
Sunday Star Washington! _.___
Sunday News New York! ._..-._.i
New York Post
The
The
Th e
The
The
TheNew York Time _.__....._._i..
Sun Baltimore! _____._.._.___.
Daily World
New Leader
Wall Street Joumal
National Observer ._i__.___
People's World ---_-_&._.._._._
Exarniner Waahingtonl
THE SUNDAY EX_PRES§_ i * 1~ii1o1..nn;F
Date _e__e-Ia n near 1 2 _o,_l_9£59
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;.-1 ,.. 1- . - .*1- _- -gvrnzomr linking Con1-.._, 5. . ._man|:ler Lionel "Busl1er".. . ~ T1.1.-_."1' ;_ _'|n.'-En who vanished 1:1"-"lg.L;-5, ' 19a6."w1u1 _Third Man..;.,-,3: 1;. rr Harold "Knn" P111151-_ » 92-1 :-_|.__ I _ will bl: put forward in g: 1. 1 _ - 1 new book to be published " -_1;-- nexbsprlng. oI'= '- The author Is Mr. -T. Bernard _-2 ,-I 1 -"llfton. who has spent ' '-:_ ;. -"WEI! year: assembling ". --. 1_ lnrormatlon. ' - _1 5!1$l¢I"'Crabb. the 46-rein "" - 01:! nwordsnlck-carrying 1 . .- H _ 4 11-.1r hero--he held tho -1 33.5. and the Georg; . A Jcdi--wa an export In ' - - 1 -u:1clerw-au~r sabotage. -.1
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1 I E brougm. M, K 1; 'and Ma:-.92h:1l s111§§§§1§h§1§.an rrlclal visit to Britain F0 ' ' '
11- _; u1tce.! months later g ' . ' hmrllo-1; body we-wing 1,- fl"'Hr1~.1an11 ouulr, 1111, 3 ~'92-"h°'1I-ID near Chlcheatm. "- __ Bu.-1sex._-_. _ 1, __ JI-.. 411- ! --1.41 1 '1» ----1
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: At an !n:;ue.92r., we cororler. ' was satlslicll that the bpdr '"was Buster C1f:1bba---_1_';_-;a.l192d'él.lI|d0D81{_Y£;dicl. was . ** recorc. - How Czech-born Mr. I-lutton ,_._11.1~._ believes ~01-111111-.1111» C31!-_'1r.'5,; ~~ -lured by the Russians and _. ! 1-"Hie stlll allve.I. h - , G 1 1'; ¢ -sa.w92s...f'.. Mei Ocu-1.1-..'1-"rnented proof t.hat."Cr:bb" §f' Is workln: fort-he Russlaxzs 1 3!--'1.1_aa an unclerwater.'1?'-- 1 Instructor-ml: 2. naval bu: ~ -:I: near Moscow." -- - Q,. How_ was Craoh cauzhz 2' L. He was trapped." -says Mr. ..1 ' Hutton. " Ever since before the Burzeas and Maclean '-
derectlon there wasF clique or double agents ll ..**' the Foreign Otm-e. 3 ~. -"Amen them no.1 Kl 1-'-.. z ' In 7.5.1"5_1 .Ph11by.~and a Fourth Mm -"*1-Q;
'1WhOn1 I do not wan: to £1nomo." ' -. - .'.'=Phlloy -resigned from the1' .1 1e.1ortly other Burg ss net" Maclean ed lo Rlfsa. -'- .: was m LondonJob-. _-;1- hunting. -""-I In September he obtained a > ,L Dost ns n. newapaper
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ll'r.TIWll.~ . Mr. Trotter. +Tale. Room. ______ I]I Miss Holm»a..-.._ '1
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9 1957
.1_ NOT
I70 Nov
, _, 11: I
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hr ' by 1M0 v
$!¢.;TcN22@r Kc aw Iicx on the Dolile
'" *-~»~ ~ ______.l. 92--I-o-3. _I ludl'§l_ur The wuhnptq-_.;=,;92
l I-°1§D91*l, Ffnglsnd. Oct.ll;-T e eie anged thirdwz e mas r sotximffighllo mewyhband W51: member 01' the
British Intelligence Service,
but never suspected that for
80 years he also was an
agent for the Soviet Union.
Eleanor Philby, the Amer-
ican wife whom Philby, now
living in Moscow, has appar-
ently divorced, said in a
copyrighted story In the
London Observer that her
husband probably was able
to keep his dual role o
secret because one activity
was a perfect cover for the
other, and Kim's work for the
Observer was good cover forboth." -~- -
Philby went to Beirut as
Middle East correspondent
for the Observer and the
Economist in 1956, after be-
ing cleared of allegations that
he had tipped fellow spies
Guy Burgess and Donald Mac-
lean that British Intelligence
was about to arrest them in
1951. While in Beirut; Philby
met and married Eleanor. In
January 1963, fearing expo-
sure, he fled to Russia.
Mrs. Philby knew of her
husband's continuing work
for the British, as "it is com-
mon Intelligence practice
for a wife to be told that
her husband is doing secret
work to keep her from get-
ting suspicinus about his ac-
tlvities.
She knew nothing in ad-
vance, Mrs. Phllby wrote,
a ut her husband '3 defec-t 0 W " enext m e
was questioned by Intelli-
gent!-'*92iFHiccr'$ d§"i1n'r:iritus-
sia and the West about Phil-
hys activities. She went to
_Moscow later that year to
live with him.
When I got to Moscow
and really understood for
@2241-....~M@1@.:2;o*r.E.e..,r-as
<;;;[uuilT§l967'
- -* r .- I-'~ 4 "~ . e . -"H .» . . '- " " 5' ' L. ."*- ' .- ":1"... .=d*.=1E3..»-t."~"I.- ,."s'I.'-t=-..-2'3-<I»1~ "sn_ *'a~2~e;..se:'=a='i1-:¢»*i;5l§ilt?§L1i.*rt»":~e?:*.s r1t?:*5¬--'c¢.f*si -~.... ...s. "£'.#~e3.?:c.~*"-*"-"- ~ ~.30 EBQF §.had "flock Itour re a onship hr:-coin-
P18?-Bl? new way," she wrote.
She stayed in Moscow with
him for two years, but re-
turned to Britain in 1965
and later settled in lreland.
She tound herself shut of!
from her former Jrie s -in . . _ I an
_Loi'nioo*-who. Vii1'en*-silo"
trie to see thorn usuallyses1i*ra'- H msknir -some
kind of excuse, and that
was that. Now when they
read the whole story, per-
haps they will understand
how I felt.
The "whole story is a
book on which Mrs. Phllby
is collaborating with Pat-
rick Scale, who succeeded
Kim Philby as the Observ-
ers Middle East correspond-
ent and who was also the
ghost-writer of the Observer
article, The book was origi-
nally scheduled to be pub-lished next autlumn, buttharun _lng battle etween e0bsgrvar'-srrd _th§"on-d6n_
Su11 i_3y¢ limes; 1:10 beAat;ea_cl; othe t
Philby story has accelerat-
ed tho timing, possibly to
next spring or earlier.
Mrs. Philby described her
marriage to Philby as "D9!-
iect in every way" even
though Kim shut me out of
a whole side of his person-
ality." She implied that She
left him in 1965 because 0!
_-his romance with the wite
of Donald Maclean. V1110"
also lives in the -Emil-1 B11-Yr8lsh spy ghetto" Ilgosco .Ghe%hh&ent sIGeorge Blake, who escapedlast year from l.'2'5I1¢f0l1'l'
Wormwood Scrubs Prison.
presumahlif with SW59 '5'
sistance, while semng 8 42'
year sentence tor esp1on»'-1_BBl-
Kims sifair with Molmd
Maclean started when I W35
still in Moscow two 19¢-1"
ago," she said. It-M31112 11113
must inevitably have causod
6 _g" é $7?-1'1 -[-3 tIt was disclosed loot vegthat divorce
wife and reins led rs.Macmi:""ili»' c chMlsi_ Phil-by laid did not lur-pris
About halt of Seales book
will be I. description of Phil-
bys life as double agent and
journalist. The remainder is
Mrs. Philby'a account oi her
life with him in Beitrut.
One of my personal res-
sons for writing the book,"
she said, was to work out
in detail what had happened
to me and to understand
how I could have had such a
full and intensely happy
marriage -with s man I now
rea'lizir'i ~:'ri-6-nit reai§5r"'=='I 92="7-"
A5/_ T. fl."/.':&:~.s';i.;" A /. .4 -92_r92n:1_- rm -,, .92
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1-c-...r'-'92 -
-.Bi .._._._.._-_.__-
cl er._.___.._-..-_-
i Callahan -__---.-__-
Conrcld -..._..-_-.-_-_
Felt
Gale
Flosen
Sullivo
Tove}
Trotter _._.__.._-._..
Tele. R00
Holmes-___-_-___m ...___.___
Gondy ._..-_.____
/M .
on
The Washington Post
Times Herald _
The Washington Daily News _.__.
The Evening Star Washington! 1.
The Sunday Star Washington! .._..__
Daily News New Yorkl _-.._._.___
Sunday News New York! _______
New York Post ._....____________,__
The New York Times __.__..._._..__
The Sun Baltimore! .__.._.___..i_
The Worker
The New Lcadcr
The Wall Street journal _._.___..__
The National Observer _._.___i
People's World .-._-.__._._.._..___.__._
Date ___ e . , _._.. . _ fr,
i OCT 1.2 i957
__. ._ i __;l~4 cc__-_._ 'r r _ _ _* or-iiei *_ _** R 1-Q_ngr_-; ~ -'_*~,*-W "r - - '7 *7 7 i I
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1'-l+l=iAN0R PHILBY ."'. _""'- Moscow 19¢;
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0.
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g IN ~~--¢-___~-_...-.2.-1-=Z .r3-'1; ;_< .g~»_-;7;»<-3'--é,$»-_1»7*' "..92 ::'I7i*"__ _- 92 92 .~ --_ ~._.......j:..»-.._.'f_ 1*. __ _; _ _ __ _ _ _ __ __ _,_____ L :._,_ L__,.__,__ ll: _.,,:,_.__; V I.--4 _,,=_.=§-_.-_-_;.=w,;:- -$;;1_;_E1;;§_;=¬;:$>=_-:__:.=;.T"~?: '-:-'_=%"f-;;L?;;5=:_ ;'.FA_-'11-/ :i_-"f-.11. F:? @.2;TS -TE jg:-=*¢,%_-3 -._>':=_:=-=_-___-¢¢-5:. ;-T:-_-___%,_%*_;=:.T§=e-_.-_-_':>1 :!__.-=:_1;_-*#F.- -'..~_===¢T__;5...--_ =-.- _~_7. h_'; 1...._;_; 7; 4;?-fJ__s---~._-I-1. -_~- _J.:.__... - aw .K 7 iW- ' ------+ "~W?~7 4 -- - - -" "
,ivcW KCPOITS 011; iiloy pp}? base or L" Vex Britain 11
K5,,,ku,,-;-,,,,.,,,, -W,-i-i,,,,, ltrlilallnewspapers. congolldanggléo lthlis fantastic] lnfiltratit]in." i _ a previous notices a out pu -1 e c ievcs it wil make c ear92 LoND9N' Oct 7 The cascllitlinn of information about a need for reforms in marlKl}! the third man"-divcrtingBmh I-me . C d ta S h r
intcilieencir _ __ But David Astor. owner an:d Known as ii. gdnotice this editor or The Sunday Observer,
ocunient amoun toaw-In laughs oft the social $l"f1lfl-mg to IPG press fthat grosccg canoe of the story. A51 its it.tion migit resut rom e ii in e 5 0 i 1 ' 'lication of names ot inilelli !Y'cr192cl§a¬1d'ffgiflbyngglglénigagg
g%IlC% ti£fflC1&lS or 1Hl01'?l&I£illdCCBlVEd anybody The Rusa ou e organization o in siaiis. like us, recruit their
llssme agents among thi socially satisOfficially Government dc fled segments of their society-iPgfigexs iiffllfaylll I1°l11]':18 It is sil}l¬y to blame the old bofiH DU 6 1 y SOFICS. 1'1 |][92l,-Q1 _
vately, officials comment wryly The bid boy new,-oi-ii "is .°" 1-he '-"1713Pl1Y 531111 U181 BTW reference to the tribal confi £1 dJ0l1l1111|1§U¢ ¢11%1'Prisedcnce and mutual backscratclhs on server e Soviet nion's mg said to exist among t elea c° m°nn3 s° °t e5Pll1"l-"est 111 d°1118T1ll~1T12 Bflllshlgraduates of exclusive, class11aE¢- Cfmlmdlg Bl-1511 H1 intelligence with new disclos oriented Bi-irigi-i rivare schools . l i Ptclllgencc OD¬l'3tliOS In T'l.'l1kl_3V iii-0: abinu: the handscnv-re. quiet lanai have trad-iaahy suppliedand liaison with the Central 5pi;.ii;ei-iP11i1by large percentage of British-iraham Greene but vexing and
disquieting when it is re:il--
has been reopened by Britain:
Sunday pi css
| The third man l§llZlf0lil
Adrian Russell Klm
a'l1'EF§li!lTilTEil' who was-rspy
for the Soviet Union while
serving sometimes as a ]Ol.llIl3.l i
ist but more oiicn as a counter
intelligence eiipcrt for Britain's
W16 key department of the
British Sercret Service
The London newspapers have
isclosed that his duties in
Ii11cl1'S'3l1¢¢ ASEDCY 111 W391 After he left the Foreigniubiic servants -,,'
5" "°° "1 1955 """°" W1 Tll Si riificance of the Phil 'ington, with access to American secret information open Charge; were met by of [R i" _ h . . ,
that Philby managed to carry
_oii his career for 30 years, until
the beginning of 1963 when he
defected to the Soviet Union32° like Philby and Blake at
Born in 1912 in India worlr in Moscow. we had better
Philby wnc i-lwi-a_ 3 Ambaa'92vaigh out. if tl'iev_ have not1,-,d,3_ an New yea,--5 Day in lctually left some time _boii_ib
1912 His father, Harry SL John 19111115 11183 are _ °°"5d"."." -
Philby, was at various times an 1°11 t° EB l-hem "119 P°51l-*9
author, desert explorer, Arab 1!° '- . . ~scholar, Moslem convert, friend _ 3901228 Blake 15 "-111°-l1'3' 3m
of '1'. E. Lawrence of Arabia, 1511 $P.Y- who last ocwbcr es
adviser to King lbn Saud, a d P95 imm wormwlmd slzrubs
official in the civil service 1l1F1$°¥1 where 11° '35 5= '""3
Ind,-3_ .42 year sentence.Followed More Precautions
1 His defection came long
,after British security prccau' one were supposed to have
been strengthened--in part to
insure that there would be no
repetition of the 1951 Burgess
Macleart affair. _
The third man" label was
attached to Phi y after it be
came known that he had en land at Trinity College, Cam 111"-11"! °f Pl-ll'b5' in Relr" re xcisper
Collcihon
Conrad
Felt
Gale
Hoseii
Sullivan
Tove!
Trotter
Tele. Room
Goody
92 // - Iu] U /-92 '_.-i.--_---
_-_..i-i,---
Holmes -_..-----t
1
l
.0/2 - *-./i,- L.C! >»'ii>i;J_,/> ,,-3
.. g
L.
Thwhi P . I LYoung Pliilby had 3 brillianti, In the same '~=@1< lei I;-Y1" °T_ E ° °srecord at Westminster School imiiay Times Wa= Pub 15 "1-*1 "M5 '='=1d
'I'hWli' D'lN 1 c as in ion ai cws .__...__...abled the late Gov Burgess anon,» 9, t-,»}i¢,-3 he firs; ah,-,;,,-W, r1ii2_rero1b-e!_!1-B-*='5P"*-?15 FE! ' . g Y .
.Dorlald Maclcziri, hen servinrtan inge;-gstjn communism 'j_ ublisliing ;plC£t1leS of Blak The Evening Star Washington! ._..__
lswimming in a F-aiirasian lalt . -Dhas British diplomats in Wash-l 1 have alwayg been on the y ._..1!1Bt01'1- K0 escape to Moscow; left he once said but I have.b@f0r¢_wY °°F1[d be lesleilincver been a Communist alp
-01195P1011E!£»'¢¢l1flTi2¢5- though I have known peopfThe articles in the two Sun who were Communists at Ca
ay papers CDl'liTld92_d that as bridge and for years afte i ,_ cad of the MI 6 section seek ward,
ing to counter Soviet espionl
lage, Philby_ liad__t9__I*ia_v_e__accessl. I9_q![.QE.Britain s- SEC!l'J£..l.lIlfOlC
mation about the Soviet.Union
and similar access t the cqiiii-=-The two Sundayipapers dil
fer on the date and site of his
recruitment by Soviet intelli
gonce, but both agree that it
was in trie early nineteen-1
thirties and that Philby's as»
signment was to penetrate Brit- 'alerit aMl1E_.__l_i_C;1I1 intelligence_.___""
i 'Tt"so,_'lie 92vns'inuch more im-
_portant than has hitherto beei-it
the British Government IllUSli|lSpZlI]lSh Civil War,_ led _to hi? _,______ tl£l.l:e'PF ;S;r}:';']lllgsIlQ;1;i¬l!;DlgymBt iii. British intelli- N01 RE¢QR|35'_p- c c . l -i.-"B ' i ' ' . .~.;iE ::l:i.";;ii i.iI-newspapers engaged in a war
of nerves and each chafing to make many people "wonder. start its series or articles fir_st,|jii5i whni; kind of ggcigi indi-ie G<>.92aer:'-"-=r.t.issucd a notice administrative structure led _iii_>_
im @""1'* t S /is 4Harold Evans. editor of Thel 45 OCT 16
Its!-1?' ii t ll . ' --realized. _ ills eqLll%.l:tl¬l:Cc3l.lO92'925 as a joug- Z F*{!%;3, Ifeoplc 8 worldJ Alarmed and oiribarrassed,nalist, established during the ""The Sunday Sta: Washington! __._..
Daily News New York]
Sunday News New York!
New York Post
The New York Times
The Sun Baltimore!
The Worlier
The New Leader
The Wall Street Journal
I1-ic National ObserverQ3
ii_i_--__i-_-_-
1 I ' 1'Date ' if-Il.I92_a theme for fiction byj;- '- _'gen can com P P Bea ll
M ' | | _
- - l- Ii ..
at I n - . - .:i;, i
1 -- - J . . '. "1 l" .' ' "' '
I ' . . . l , ' ' I ' ' '
F - - - i . '. _ -
. -I | _ _ " I _
' ' I ' ' ' l , nu 'i .. _ l -- 1 .- .. ii
L. . . . is ; ' ' ' _ _ ' _ -
- - _ _ ' . 1 _. _ l i
I ' -: l ' ' . ~ -ll ' Fl ,/ /i , l _ . l' _ 1', ,. 0 . _- with such disclosures as-Liacial denials then ii a Labor-I FY ° °l9 "'° l Z" is '°"Y"l:- .i;; _". -*1li111-51?- T119 3i-1l'1d8Y Tlms "dlConseivative' coalitilln of 5i.lii92ariy Sritons was expressed by _ m »~iTlie_ Observer have shaken this lei-ice, Fin,-iliy in the summer f this wccl-ts Spectator maga- *""""" -1 -capital. Perhaps most iinnerv-1963 Philby was identified br.zinc. It said: "while there are. /CLZ7 ,ml; Of all 111911 d15¢l0$I-lF¢S I5the Government as l Sovie master minds and active bodies L; , '| l - ' - ' ., ' l . . . _
I _ l .. L
ti
i ' 'H , -lb - E E' . .. - - -'| , liat O Jlidc, " E! E
' n
ll 8 -
" l l
l -lif _ _ .. '
s , J
B
-- ' ISunday Times, fccls strongly _ }- 92 Q,that the Philby disclosures will -' f {,» .-_ '
T
__ __ _ _ W _._i,__n _ q -
- ._. u-;~.._ ,1 I _ I». _ .. _, _ ,4 _ _ _.,.. W ~ . . _- ""-.92..;~-.i _ :g_-92.r"~,r,92..~ . :5-;. f~--=--»_-'_.' 7 _ -.» rar,92
!*-.
5-
I
r.
92
'-
HA Spy Spcctacgléi
-__._,..._ ..; _- __ . :__ _.-.._.._.. - " ;"*;'** 'T":, - ' .'_i if ::_~ _- -_-'___---:f'__- f""_'_'f ' ti __ ' ' ' "i R _. - V! is . . U; 1. -4", _ , Q1 ,,, 5 ,4 9292 -l rom leet Street
l Btpliy Robert L. MoltJ . - Iaahinlton Pest For-clan lorries
~ LONDON-The reading public in thil
livnlu and mnai onmnntitiup nnwananar_.-..., ....... ........ -.....,.......-.. ..-....,...,....
town in the Western world is currently
enjoying one of the bloodiest journalistic
battles in memory, Last Sunday, Brit-
slns two Sunday "heavyweights." the
Sunday Times circulation 1,500,000] snd.hear-new mnnnnm Ian:-marl inin us-int .. ..... _. 92.......-...., .....,,-.. ...... ,...._.e..
almost but not quite simultaneously-wlth the latest details Obthe career 0!master spy_l-laroid Kim Phiiby. -
Philby's extraordinary 30 years as s
double--agent-tor Russia and Britain's
bit-6 came to light nearly five years
ago when he fled to sanctuary in Mos-
cow, and thus tar, at least, the "star-
tling revelations" promised by both news-
papers have generally been public knowi-
edge. More fascinating to the vicarious
participants in Fleet Street: never~end-
lng battle for circulation and attention
is what the Phiiby spy spectacular" re-
veals lbcut the ineptitude of journal-
istic "espionage" on one of the most
gossipy streets on earth. T
cu
IF THIS LATEST Philby caper has
a beginning. it is probably a year ago
when the Observer: Middle East cor-
respondent, Patrick Seale, took a leave
of absence to collaborate with the now-
eslranged Mrs. Philby on a book about
her husband's lantastic career. The Ob-
server had hired Phiiby as its man in
the Middle East alter receiving what
proved to be erroneous government as-
surances that he was out of the -spy
business, and Scale had replaced
Philby when he defected in.1963. The
Observer obtained rights to serialize
Seales book in the British Isles. '
Surprisingly, the Sunday Times did
not find out about the Seaie-Mrs. Philby
project until early this year. Apparent-
ly to take the gloss oil Seales book,
which is due to be published next year,
the Sunday Times quickly dispatched
its super-sleuth Insight reporter team to
write an exhaustive series of articles on
Philhy. The Observer, whose intelligence
system was no better thanthe Sunday
Times, did not learn that -the Sunday
Times was now following Philby's traces
-until less than a fortnight ago, when
a brief item in Newsweek tipped them.
Events then moved swiftly. Scale, who
was pledged to give the Observer only
serialization rights to the book, met with
John Phiiby, 24-year-old son-of the spy,who had just returned t Moscow on
e znission nanced by t_._- _nrlrl-ny Tintest
-Based on his t-onverssliw the unli-
tiv o Ph'lb 'a e y ung 1 y been=»i*l~@*u:aoti i: iiilc=~»_Seale c t Sunday Times
,was about to spring its series on a_n_un-
an . ._ -. .J
_su 9ublic, an» no'92e bserver's fear that it wa5_|_&;;toT¬ £l't'o'o"bed" - h b ll e may ave een eight-
ened by the appearance at about this
time of s government D-notice, s device
by which editors are asked to voluntar-
ily wlthhold certain information involv-
ing national security. The D-notice was
worded to cover almost anything about
British intelligence operations, and it
was strongly suspected_that Whitehall-
issued it to'prevent a Sunday Times
"spy expose" calculated -to counteract
the Observer: publication oi the Svet-
iana Stalin memoirs which the Observer
won by ootbioding a number of news-
papers, including the Sunday Times.!
- IN-O
SUSPICIOUS oi the government's tim-
ing. and after a bit more sleuthing, the
Observer decided to ignore the D-notice
and go with a Philby story last Sunday
in order to blunt the expected blow from
the Sundeg; Times. in whet must have
been a long Friday night. Scale pitched
.in with two Observer staffers to produce
ii Philby story, and the Observer adver-
tised that it would Publish. the following
Sunday, a first-person account by Mrs.
Philby, ghost-written by Seals. .
Scarcely minutes after the first -edi-
tion of the Obseruer hit.the street Sat-
urday night, the Sundoy Times, which
was holding its Philby series for the
following Sunday, flew into action. Game-
iy but somewhat iarneiy it managed to
put together a Phiiby story for the read-
ers of its later editions, and laromised
further articles that would document
how Britains security forces were pen-
etrated in the crucial cold war years.
On the following day, the enuntrfi
daily newspapers started nibbling at
the leftovers, ranging from reports that
Philby is now married to the ex-wife or
!e11ow~sp,v Donald Maclean who also
lives in Moscow! to interviews with Phil-
bys former intelligence chief who in-
dlgnantly labe1_ed._ his ex-protege a
"blacltguard." -,
It is too early to say what action it
any the government will take over the
ignoring of its D-notice, but at least one
embarassed Whitehall official found a
bit oi solace. "It anybodys security serv-
ices need looking at," he observed, "it's
Flee ee 's._:__u "hit-v='
..--- _i-'1:-921" 1".--/G?-ii-Ll
7-, lJ'Ji
_ J...-4----i
"l 1;,MohrBishop
Casper
Cullohun
Conrad ._...._..____Fell
Gale
Rosen
Sullivan _-_-----
Tovel
Trotter
Teie. Room .__...._
Holmes _..__.._._._
P r-I ~H U _ _92§92-1-:n92-I] '
The Washington PostTimes Herald .
The Washington Daily News .____..
The Evening Star Washington! _....__
The Sunday Star Washington! _,__
Daily News New York! _..___._.._..__..
Sunday News New York! .__.._.___
New York Post .._..__...___.___i_
The New York Times __.__h_____
The Sun Baltimore! _.__....._...__.____
The Worker ____._.._.._..__..__..____
The New Lender ___________________
The Wall Street journal _._______e
The National Observer _.______..
. , t 7 OCT 8 195.7 ' ' Date - - - -__ _,,People's World
ll/ll .4",/1 .
6, 92§'/ {Q} Q! " M vi
J jMoic,leans S pyin
London lum-lay Timon
LONDON, Oct. 7--A se-
cret intelligence report
which the Sunday Times
tracked down in Washing-
ton in the course of its in-
vestigations into the Phllby
conspiracy makes it clear
that. contrary to repeated
British government asser-
tlons since 1951, Donald
Maclean had access to
every crucial Anglo-Ameri
can policy decision at the
height of the Cold War,
The report was compiled
in 1956 by U.S. -State De-
partment intelligence offi-
cers in an attempt to assess
the damage done by Mac-
lean and Guy D. Burgess,
who fled with him in 1951.-
For the first time, the re-
portreveals the magnitude
of Mac1eans espionage
achievements.
It is also the first evi-
dence from official files
that the British government
has been consistently mis-
leading in its statements on
Macleans duties and the
type of material to which
he had access.
In fact, the 'U.S. intelli-
gence report reveals that
Maclean had knowledge of
secret Anglo-American ex-
changes on the North Al-
lantic pact, the Korean War
and the Japanese peacetreaty.
It also shows, for instance,
that Maclean had full knowl-
edge of the critical Ameri-
can determination to lo-
calize the conflict," and
therefore of its decision not
to allow the United Nations
forces under Gen. MacArth-
ur to carry the war against
the Chinese coast.
Both MacArthur and his
chief of intelligence, Gen.
Charles Willoughby, were
certain at the time that this
informa_ion hidheen passed
- 92 .
ll' in ;;&JI3i 6 A Ojf -_Q -v-- U
___r AI I . _--5 , ' - . _'*,.i g, '_ _ ':- . " '..'R~.'.v - . 4-. 1: ~I-117'
w
A
to the Russians. Just before
he died, MacArthur com-
plained that the Chinese not
only knew of this policy de-
cision but "all our strategic
troop movcments. I Until now it has generallybeen believed that Maclean.
first secretary in the British
Embassy in Washington and
later head of the American
Department in the Foreign
Office, passed to the Rus-
sians only marginal atomic
secrets. He saw these in the
course of his duties as L'.K.
secretary of the combined
policy committeethe body
set up to regulate the Anglo-Q-i-I-I--I
r,- *.-W -avg
i. 1,, __
A . :_ _4_4.V;%:_¬_ 1.? II .
1 -i 7 " '5?! "if
s+,»~
' . ' I * '- -' _' - - 11- 1..-_,:_. I; , 35;: - Q._T4; M; - , - _ H, . _ .-,-" ."..-,'92<<,~ .P-.;.. '._ - " K-3.--~ ' 17. lZ-*--.~»: - - - -1' .='=..¥-6" . - - 'I ' '
' l_l'Y _ _ QEQS..1. -- -~._..-.Iv-- - , Donate - _-sass - . . -
. . . took their secrets to Moscow in I951
Gil; U.canoe of t is the circum-
stances of 1947 have to be
recalled. In the early post-
war years the world supply
of uranium was thought to
-be limited. The West there-
fore embarked, in extreme
secrecy upon a. program of
Prompt-ive buying of uran-
ium, in an attempt to corner
all the known resources.
Maclean was in a position to
tell the Russians every de-
tail oi. -these vital negotia-
tions. . -
The revelations provide
the , first? credible explana-
tion of the necessity that
American exchange of mien-Odmve the "' 5t°l"$l>Y Harold- - - Ph » ' ' & ""Ei'i¬tlfic information on the
aatornic program. |
This information was vital
enough, the report reveals.
Macle-an was able to tell
the Russians "'the estimates
made at that time of urani-
um ore supply available to
the three governments-
Britain, America, and_..il.|2.Y to risking, an in
event wrecking, his whole
espionage career, to tip off
Maclean before the British
security services could reach
him.
Maclean was not, as previ-
ous explanations have sug-
gested, simply an old friend.. ~ C or J,
/2» 1 _
re Vital
I
iiaJ92.- -.....v,,.__M l ..¬L
er __.______.._
Coliohdn __.____
' Conrad _._.___._
Felt
GaleBoson '
Sullivan _7.____.Tovel '
Trotter _.___._._.
Teie. Room
Holmes .._..___..__._
Goody ____.___.___.liP°+r55L_
I!" i
/I U-W "
U
{U
ell
The Washington Post LTimes Herald 7'/k/
The Washington Daily News .__.____
The Evening Star Washington! __._
The Sunday Star Washington! _..___..
Daily News New York] I
Sunday News New York! ___.___._.__._
New York Post _.._._..._.._._________
Thez/
U'l92['92l?V .--.1-u
-In
Ii!
9
I f. ugp
- The articles in the two Sun-Collohor-"""""-"Q= Conrad
suntan' ltonmii Oct. 1--"rue-ease
of the third man diverting
as a theme for fiction by
Graham Greene but vexing and
disquieting when it is real-lhas been reopened by Britain:
Sunday press.The "third man" is- aroldA_dria.n.1iw:se1l Kim! %'!Ei'1.'r5.r-an"Englishman who was a spy
for the Soviet Union while
serving sometimes as a journal-
ist but more often as a counter-,
sintelligence expert for Britain;
M16. key department of the-
British Sercret Service.
The London newspapers have
disclosed that his duties in-clean countering Soviet espi-onage, comman ing British in-
telligence operations in Turkey,and liaison with the Central
Intelligence Agency in Wash-
ington, with access to Amer-
.ican secret information.
' With such disclosures as
these, The Sunday Times and
The Observer have shaken this
,-capital. Perhaps most unnerv-
ling of all their disclosures is
.that Philby managed to carryion his career for 30 years, until
;the beginning of 1963, when he
defected to the Soviet Union.
Followed More Precautions
His defection came longafter British security precau-ltions were supposed to havei
been strengthened-in part to
insure that there would be no
repetition of the I951 Burgess-
Maclean affair.
The third man label wasl
attached to Philby after it be-l
came known that he had en-I
abled the late Guy Burgess and
Donald Maclean, then serving
as British diplomats in Wash-
ington, to escape to Moscowbefore they could be arrested,on espionage charges. - " ,-
day papers contended that as
head of the Ml-6 section seek-
ing ito counter Soviet espion
age. Philhy had to have access
to all of Britain's secret infor-
mation about the Soviet Union
and similar access to the equiv-
alent American intelligence.If so, la; was mlulch more im-portant an as itherto been
f8 _ liaisons-9 - _
BCV367 A ' W,{V VX Qrzfazn; Q3};
t "I'HlI'|lI'YO1'l'I'|IIIIl i rmed and barr s d,thégflfls Governme'n'f_ mustexpect that the press will nowdelve into the workings of
British intelligence. Three weeks
.§i3.:.;'§.,§£..°.-f°.1;.'..ll"i.-S; .3:ll!oi nerves and each "chafing to;start its ries 0 equal-a.s.f.|.r;s' ' t._Q0e¬-e-regiment issued a notice]
b blldaE
11-pm,-rm? b. a s noticesrlnnvllcation of information a ut
British intelligence and counter-inteliigence-
Known as a "D notice" this
document amounted to a warn-
ing to the press that prosecu-
tion might result from the pub-
lication of names of intelli-
gence officials or information
about the organization of intel-
iigence.
1 Officially, Government de-
partments are saying nothing[about the Philby stories. Pri-
vately. officials comment wryly
on the unhappy fact that Brit-
ish journalistic enterprise
should serve the Soviet Union's
interest in denigrating British
intelligence with new disclos-
ures about the handsome. quiet-
spolten Philby.
After he left the Foreign
Service in 1955, rumors and
open charges were met by of-
ficial denials, then by a Labor-
Conservative coalition of si-
.lence. Finally in the summer of
1963 Philby was identified by
the Government as a Sovietagent
Bornin19l2inIndia '
Philby was born in Ambalari
India, on New Year's Day in
1912. His father, Harry St. John
rPhilby, was at various times an
lauthor, desert explorer, Arab,
scholar, Moslem convert, friend-
of T. E. Lawrence of Arabia,-l
adviser to King Ibn Saud, and
official in the civil service in
India. ,
Young Philby had a brilliant
record at Westminster School
-and at Trinity College, Cam-bridge, where he first showed,an interest in Communism. l
I have always been on the
left." he once said, "but I have
never been a Communist al-,
though I have known people
who were Communists at Cam-
br'd e nd f f -DeLooc'h _-___i
Mohr --_-_--_-
lN'FW Rs Otis an Phi1bY Sprcees 5W3
Fiosen -_--____
Sullivan
Tovel --__-_--
Trotter _...____._
Tele. Room ___._._
Holmes _....___._
- Goody -___-_-_
_ - D / .
PI-WIIIH I-P".'1'- Isa e'__92-1-' .-Jé KECORDF-.E!
A-Y r " 1'2 oer
_,,,_.,__,r_,_ .. .2:
The Washington Post
Times Herald -_i-._...____
The Washington Daily News _._.r_
The Evening Star W3Sl'lingl0rll _._
The Sunday Star Washington! --
Daily News New York! ___.._-
Sunday News New York! ___i_
New York Post --__.-_._._/,......_.._a
The New York Times
The Sun Baltimore! --?__.i_
The Worker
The New Leader __.._.-_.._..i____
The Wall Street journal ..____..__w_
The National Observer ._._____
People's World _....__._.;..____
i
10 ,
5 C
O
,_;§92_:.,-gig- ,.__I92...!.-t- _. _ ' I I 7'" _
1.,iv-! * ' " ' ' ' - _ _M! ' -d - -gr"! -- .. '.__ A, P - - _ ._ _ -_ .. _ H _,J_,_, i | _;._,w ._.H_____._._. .42" ._ ,.. _,._'_ . , ,,A ,-M . Pu J ,, _' _ _ _ .. if :3-»¥f,'_"'_i i -,~?~ .":'4i¢= ,."1§,"l'{ ::§,L~"5:'}?a-iS'' :",**,i'_ -7:~";___,~'.':_i_..* :~_-ff '-:1 --_:':»_-_~ "*;'i.';-92...~'_~»,2_,. PH11 5 O I5
recruitment by Soviet intelli-
gence, but boti-i agree that it
was in the early nineteen-
thirties and that PhiIby"s as-
signment was to penetrate Brit-
ish intelligence.
iiis qualifications as e inur-
naiist, established during the
Spanish Civil War, led to his
employment in'Bi'itish intelli-
1 ence.Hamid Evans, editor of The|
Sunday Times, feels stronglylithat the Phiiby disclosures will;
make many people wonder
"just what kind of social and
tirriirritive stri!bt92I'i'e"l'e up
to this fantastic 'fiitrati ."92l'lE"Be'i+t'.'I¬.s it wiii ar
a need for reforms in many
spheres.
But David Astor. owner and
editor of The Sunday Observer,
laughs off the social signifi-
cance of the story. "As I see it,
there is no social meaning in
iit," he said. Philby could have
deceived anybody. The Rus-
sians, like us, recruit their|.' . .
S
agents among me socially saus-
fied segments of their society.
It is silly to blame the old boynetwork. "
The "old boy network" is a
reference to the tribal confi--
ldence and mutual backscratch-Q
ling said to exist among the;
graduates oi exclusive, ciass-
oriented British private schools
that have traditionally supplied
a large percentage of British_iaEE?!=_'l?* ' "" ""'
The signiiicance oi the_PF1ii-f
by ures that lS"$!UT!'P'l'ng
many Britons was expressed by
this week's Spectator maga-
zine. It said: While there are
master minds and active bodiel
like Phiiby and Blake at
~;work in Moscow, we had better
watch out. If they have not
factually left some time bombs
ibehind they are considering
lhow to get them into positionI now." " 1
George Blake is another Brit-
ish spy, who iast October es-
écaped from Wormwood Scrubsiprison where he was serving e
A2-year sentence.
1 in the same week that Th!
Sunday Times was publishing
a picture of Phiiby in Red
Square, other newspapers were
publishing pictures of Blake
in a Caiitras'ien"!!Pke.
Q59
* ~ " ~'*----~-I--1! 15--I-I~i_ii:!,-_-...L°'~!*_,_"!4a£ ..,_e:"__...,- .h.._e....._--" "Q-»!,___
-----a-_..._ L77
17'
u
i
I
ED Past is Lax Superiors
" r I_ __ __ London Sumter rune: " ,
LONDQN Haro d Kimrhillig-s"sen?ev5'n1'en'i:1n' glei¬oTning head oi the Soviet
section of the British Secret
Intelligence Service, while
himself being a Soviet agent,
must rank as one oi the
great proiessional coups in
the twisted history of
espionage.
Philby later went on to
higher things when he be-
came the linkman between
the SIS and the U.S. Central
Intelligence Agency, ffm
which position he could give
his Soviet spymasters thor-
ough general knowledge of
the operations of both the
major Western intelligence
agencies.
But there is a classic
quality about the earlier
achievement. The selection
in 1944 of Philby, already s
Soviet agent of more than
ten years standing as the
man to conceive, build and
control s new British opera-
tion against the Russians is
an event embodying the-
purest essence of espionage._ ;
Well Equippedsi mmunist begii-lgthe aca e of s mi -
Englishman with Liberal-to
Conservative opinions.
It is still almost impos-
sible to find chinks in the
mask that Kim Philby rst
put on when he was 22.
There are one or two clues:
His writing was careful and
restrained, and many people
who knew him recall an
elusive sense of distance or
remoteness. Rarely did he
allow himself to be engaged
in such a way a= to reveal
his inner thoughts.
Had Philby been forced to
spend more time in first-
ciass intellectual company
during those 30 ye:-irs,_it is
questionable whether he
could have kept up the
charade. But the ineptitude
of the British Intelligence
Service helped to make his
fantastic career possible. l
Because the SIS bureauc-
racy was protected by lay-
ers of official mystery, the
agency was even less pre-
pared than others in the
British establishment to
cope with the mid-20th cen-
tury." The Service was g_The Washington Post- Times Herald _____L--Bi!
' ' {Ii '5 The Washington Daily News _i.
. The Evening Stat Washington! LMUF24' The Sunday Star Washington! ..__.
Daily News New York!
' _ i » Sunday News New York! ...i_.__//I} _, L! New York Post ________1 r___'_"__/_ ; The New York Times
NOT RECORDED The Sun Baltimore!
47 I I The Worker
The New LeaderHow was Philby able to do
it?
First, he was suPerbl.Ycaricature
ment, and
count of aof the establish-
so this is an ac-
great breach that¬_-=5 Haxs The Wail Street journal
s <ifaspy._Fo1;
1 FL! elived
. W W-;.§i---.-92"'i=-rec--<-w-"..<. 7 -- W Dequipped for the role of spy:
His marksmanship was ex-
cellent. his mind was swiftand clear, his nerves wekre
strong. Despite some pow r-
ful drinking, he remained
physically tough and re»
silient. He was also extreme-
ly attractive to women.But above -these APhiiby had the cap todisguise his e ' _ 1opened up the defenses of a
social class, and therefore
the defenses of the nation.
Philby washprn on NewYear's Day r9'i'2"". , in imperial. . , _ -In la. Iron1ca.ly, you g Phil-byis Indian playmat%TEl!-"
named him "Kim" after! the hall-caste bog/I of the
Klipling book whose central
theme is intelligence work.
The boy; father, Harry
St. John Bridger Phiiby, was
an officer of, the Indian£Ll_seQig guished
r IPeople's WorldThe National ObserverGondy
1..... t -~_ c. at i
*il@wPh'lby5iabb§§l
lei" wlieal
J D -- ~-~___. .__.s._______,of.-__-:_-°______. e isgnised Spy Slipped
s, J
iii
.i
Date __ Q01-__8 195]
' . sI , ./ Fr.-v I.{ ,.'; ,6_'w; c! _y.'' i.-' fl
.-
. '-69 . .. . I . ~ - _ -. . - . - . .*M92JJ =v~"~"-I1" ' '1'? """" ' ' i" A *' "i ! "92"' I, " r "92__¢vu-,¢" V -"-92"'q |,,';',""L -or -=<_,+1.-. __a_-'1:-W I "9 L, .-~ _' '_'; ,7 _i,. . ,- 1 LL. ,3 N - :5. - Q .,._ v D _-~=_-.1=rs-F. -l-"' ...»- ..~ ._
Arabist, who. thopch. __gh
cairreror-linorile-class back-
ground, rejected its ordered
virtues for the passionate,
egotlstlc culture oi the
Arabian deserts. St. John
Phllby, like T. E. Lawrence,
fought to tree the Arab
lands from Turkish rule
and later came to share the
Arab belie! that Britain
reneged on her promises at
the end of World War I.
In 1929 Kim Philby entered
Cambridge, where he met
future colleagues Guy Bur-
gess and Donald Maclean.
Phiibys political bent was
steadily leftwards. His views
were expressed more in pri-
vate, although with great
conviction. -
Philby had traveled in
Central and Eastern Europe
during university vacations,
and after graduation in 1933
he went for an extended stay
to Germany and Austria. It
was here and then. in the
early days of the Nazi ter-
ror, that Philby's resolve
was hardened. He became a
determined Communist, and
he was recruited as an
agent.
A few months after he left
Cambridge, Philby was giv-
en his lifetime task-to pen-
etrate British intelligence,
Every piece of objective evi-
dence available points to this
period in late 1933, and is
corroborated by the accounts
Philby has given to his chil-
dren who have visited him
in Moscow since his defec-
tion from Beirut in 1963.
On Feb. 23_, 1934. Phiiby
married an Austrian Jewish
girl, Alice Friedmann, in
Vienna. She was an avowed
Communist, and now lives in
East Berlin with her third
husband.
Philby and Alice returned
to London, where he became
an assistant editor on a
dying liberal magazine. But
Philby was to spend the next
five years carefully obscur-
ing his left-wing past be-
neath a right-wing camou-
flalie.
Obviously an excellent
way - to insulate oneself
against charges of commu-
nism was to condone Hitler's
Nazi- regime. which both
Philby and Burgess did by
joining the Anglo-German
Fellowship. Philby managed
to have his picture taken at
a Swastika-decked dinner.
This was in 1936, just before
the outbreak of the Spanish
Civil War, which gave Phil-
}: gngther 0PM _public politicalC l0 lti . .p ent to Spain in
February. 1937, and began
reporting as a free-lance
writer from the Franco side.
Recently in Moscow, Phil-
by told his son John: "I
"wouldn't have lasted a week
in Spain wlmnr-behaving
T? a ist." He behavedW t i-.-as.-= so , n {ac . th
eral Franco _awarded him
the Red Cross oi Military
Merit.
The First Glimmer!
When the civil war ended,
Philby had completed two
years as an undercover
Communist in -Franco:
camp. But was he already
spying on the British? There
are two bits oi evidence.
One is that an officer
named Pedro Giro recalls
that in a cafe in Salamanca
a German agent passed a
note to him with a warning
against two men then in the
cafe. According to the Ger-
man, these men were Brit-
ish agents. Twice subse-
quently, Giro saw Phllby
locked in conversation with
the same two men.
Another point was noticed
by Sam Pope Brewer, a New
York Times correspondent
whose wife, Eleanor, Phil-
by was to acquire 20 years
later in Beirut!. At press
conferences, Kim was al-
ways the last questioner
and the man who wanted to
know just which regiment
had made just which move.
Perhaps at this point Phil-
by. anxious to ingratialie
himself with British intelli-
gence men, was collecting
and passing on any tidbits
he could get. , , ,
Zany Correspondent
When the British expedi-
tionary force left for France
to iiht the Germans, Kim
Philby went with them as
the London Times No. 1 war
correspondent. His colleague.
Bob Cooper, thought Philby
a wild, slightly drunken
and rather brutal Jiung
man. Kim, it seems, was ad-
dicted to a curious bar
h involved bust-
ing peoples knuckles. Also,
a in =1 agame whic
s ' _.. ' , where he hadscooped I [itoyalist
992was r ther conspquously,b a girl, ths me
Lady Margaret -Vane-'1'em-
pest-Stews-rt. " '
Other colleagues still
saw him as slightly pro-!as-
cist. He wore the Franco
decoration on his uniform.
The disaster of Dunkirk
in June, 19-to, brought Phil-by back to Igndon. At last
conditio I w _ for:'hs_?r"'£1al penetr on
British intelligence.
These conditions were no-
._where ibetter than at the
house where young intelli-
gence officers set. up resi-
dence. Among them were
, Guy Burgess and a number
~ of homosexuals, heavy
drinkers and hangers-on of
varying types.
Philby was immediatelyit taken into the department
for sabotage, subversion and
propaganda. His particular
job was lecturing on propa-
ganda leaflet technique.
1 Philby was later transfered
to a unit training for un-
1 armed combat behind en-
emy lines, but his atamrner
and the {act that his work
in Spain had made him
, known to a great many
German military peoplei made it seem suicidal to
send him into occupied
Europe.
So in the summer oi 1941
Philby was recruited for
work in the Secret Intelli-
gence Service.
This agency. better known
as M16, was and is con-
cerned with espionage and
counterespionage in foreign
countries. M1-5, the home
unit of the mythical James
Bond, concerns itself with
counter-espionage in Britain
and the colonies!. Both agen-
cies had suffered a severe
contraction since the palmy
days of World War" I.
MI-6 had escaped any basic
reforms. During the 30s it
had done its recruiting, in
the tradition of the Great
Game of the establishment,
from the British police force
in India and partly among
rich, upper-class young men
from London; financial dis-
=trict, H-it-...-..;' ft-iv-asibese men. often
-s-.._...-.__.. _ ... -a4~m___<-_j. .5; - _ W .1 j-e , - - -- - .. ~q:
t A M ' I... .- _,- H - e . _ . 'L ' .--'---'--'-.. IQ-' '-vs 92 -. -- - z_ _=* "- r -' - - ' 5 -J- ~ q_. .92 ' :' - _.9 Hr, 1 "'g_ .-s _» Y -|- "__¢~g. .4 . 92. .__,. __ ' ,-- - , No _ I -' 4,. W. __..._,'_f__, .,v'J,'t'_- , .Z¥,=*;r§1 ",.-.:;.*~*.=-_i'~,.-_-=.=r*?1-.,?**"" ,.....-We 37:"';r£»T'-.§:' Mw',=". ,--~=-, j~;§;?.*,=-cg-2,. f-*:"@.iii_,;=-.~jf"-....-.._*1+-i-so -.'-t:-.-~,.._,- - j 4: - -- __-_- . ,_ T . .- : -- -- >- H *- <--" "r 'I i
-P--nu-_-L _1' .
. . Li K
known gs "Jhe atoci:'brol:ers,"
who gave the Service its
connection with 'Wi1ites
Club, one of Londons most
exclusive men's clubs. This
notorious liaison stands at
the center of any picture of
the wartime secret service.
And it epitomizes the
rougish, dilettante quality oi
MI-6. oti which the rest of
Whitehall, and especially the
en-ibroyonie professionals of
MI-5, were to become in-
creasingly c 0 n t e mptuous
over the no-at decade.
Most of the top brass be-
longed there, including Sir
Steward Menzies, the MI»6
chief until 1951 and the
model for Ian Flemin-g's fic-
The etiquette of the time
tional security chief "M."
was to leave Menzie alone
with his personal assistant
when they were together,
since it was understood that
ithey were running the
secret service or something."
Whites provided, too, s
fertile source for emergency
wartime recruits, on the
basic English principle that
if you could not trust your
club, who could you trust?
As for Menzies himself,
one former subordinate re-
calls: He was terrifying to
work wi b ause he acted
entirely instinct. He
rarely rea a single case
right thr , yet he often
came in ith the answer."
aunts EspionaieKim '§>hllpy became part
of Section Five oi MI~6
which was responsible for
counter-espionage, or more
exactly. spying on the Ger-
man spies. Through per-
sonal contact supplied by
his old colleague Guy Bur-
gess, Philby became head
oi the Iberian subsection' ust am not have
-the contacts to get that sort
of lob on his own," said one
ot his colleagues. I know
it was Burgess who rang up
someone and got him tn.
The Iberian subsectloirs
theater was a vital one.
Spain was a neutral, friend-
ly to Germany, and provided
the perfect base for opera-
tions against.Britain's oom-
munlcatlons keystone, Gi-
braltar. Portugal was
friendly to Britain, but
Portuguese Mozambique
was the center of German
espionage operations in
southern Africa. It was in
this connection that Phllby
sent Malcolm Muggeridge
to Lourenco Marques and
Graham Greene to Sierra
Leone.
As a boss, Philby was s
quick success. I-Ie possessed
both grasp and human sym-
pathy, faculties which evi-
dently Won him intense per-
sonal loyalty. This was to
he a feature of his entire
career. and it is with an al-
most unspeakable sense of
irony that associates recall
the word which they always
felt summed him up: in-
tegrity."
"You didn't just like him,
admire him, agree with
him," says one man who
saw him often from the
war until his defection.
You worshipped him."
i By 1943, two years after
coming in, Philby was firm-
ly established as one of
Menzies very best men.
But by early 1944 Philby
was getting bored by the
limitations of the Iberiansubsection. *
It was then that Menzies
asked Philby, just a few
months before D-Day, to re-
vive the defunct counter-
esnionaee operation acalnstthe Soviet Union. To Philby
this must have seeiiTed'EEi"
ultimate opportunity,- and
also to represent the ulti-
mate folly of the men abovehim. -
Phii'bys appointment is a
measure of the blind faith
in him on the part of his
superiors, whose own repu-
tations had been aided by
Philby's work. Had Philby's
early Communist experience
been forgotten? Had -it been
obliterated from the 1'Et:0l'ti
by his e x cellent perform-
ance? -Or was it, just con-
ceivably, noted and, in a mo-
ment of supreme political
naivete, ignored?
j The aging colonel who
i
iiI-.was the sole incumbent of
-the inactive Soviet section
was pensioned off, and Phil-
iby moved in to build an em-
lpire which, within 18
lrnont'ns,_ occupied an entire
floor and employed more
than loo people. Within two
,years. the section had ac-
Qcumulaiied 8 vast store of in-
iformation on Communists inWestern countries, front or-
ganizations a n d the other
.now-familiar stuff of Cold
War counter-espionage. And
,Kim Philby had acquired the
lconfidence of his staff. >"Lies Ill92II1l" and 4-Iva-c-no In -insax. I-92-luau 5C» |.aa;; | up gu-
ianything for him," one of
them has recalled. ~
This witness remembers
that everyone there came
from a strict security back-
ground, where the rigid
tradition. was that ofiice
desks should be locked at
night. But Kim broke that
tradition as he broke so
many others. Don't worry
about that," he said, I'llllock them up late-,r._'
"I didn't like to do it, lthis witness now says. but
the was so charming that I
§couldn't 11efuse.anythlng he
asked." -=_..____=-- -_2"V___ _'_'* ' '__' ' i .".'.'.'.".1k_..92___r._.._ 7
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t-.¢_:..._p HAl1OLD PHILBY <_.;i'-I
. . . the Communist disguised as an establishment man.
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Cas er __...__i
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W./ Tav ,_______rotter ___'..__..._._.
Tele. Room ___.._
Holmes _,__i_.______
Gandy .i._..__.._
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I I -'92_92:_:'.! ' EL, C; A " %
/QR 2&§if§§¥{ r
066A AI PHILBY 1o/3 wx 9 V LONDON UP1!-MASTER RUSSIAN SPY HAROLD "KIM" EHILBY IS NOW MARRIED 1TO THE EX-WIFE OF A FORMER BRITISH MAT WHO D C D TO THE SOVIET '
UNION THE DAILY MIRROR REPORTED TODAY.HE YEAR OLD FORNER TOP BRITISH INTELLIGENCE T MIRROR SAID THE 55* " 1OFFICIAL WHO WENT BEHIND THE IRON CURTAIN FOUR YEARS AGO IS NOW LIVING WITH CHICAGO-BORN MELINDA MACLEAN IN A LUXURIOUS APARTMENT
on rm: OUTSKIRTS or MOSCOW.rm»: YEAR-OLD APERICAN woman was THE WIFE 01- DONALD MACLEAN, __51" _WHO DEFECTED TO THE RUSSIANS ALONG WITH THE LATE GUY BURGESS» -92 THE MIRROR REPORTED THAT THE DIVORCE OF THE MACLEANS AND THE Q{MARRIAGE BETWEEN PHILBY AND MELINDA TOOK PLACE IN GREAT SECRECY 52
IN MOSCOW'LAST SUMMER- IN MOSCOW MACLEAN WAS ASKED ABOUT THE REPORT HIS WIFE HAD LEFT % 92|HIM FOR PHIEBT. I WON'T DISCUSS IT AT ALL, HE SAID. I WON'T CONFIR;.
OR DENY IT. !PHILBY'S ELDEST nnucnran JOSEPHINE 25 was ASKED BY A mxnnon QREPORTER: YOUR FATHER DIVORCED HIS THIRD 61?: ELEANOR LAST YEAR AND g
THEN MARRIED mas. mznxnnn MACLEAN.' ,-1 cannot nzwv IT MISS PHILBY ANSWERED. . 2MACLEAN, so AND HIS WIFE, wno wan: MARRIED 1n LONDON IN 19:9,knnvz THREE cnxinnzn. I oRW755AED A
r_ _ _ _ v-JI -~ . "* j}!-QK ao .%£${4tj92 L! n :1 2 ' __. __ H , Y1 92- D ,}4;L . _Vc,,_,92,/ _L . .f- DO - ' _; f, , _ {l'92. - , !fI ',~ ""1 I D. Q :' . 1'. A" -I I ..l " 1:? /V ' I A UM ii- ,I é5 DEIJ__ WASHINGTON c>1TAL. NEWS SERVICE 47 -:61 19 .*;1;,fl?;nT---Y,
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Bishop._.._.._.-_
Casper
Callahan ____--
_ Conrad _...__i
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CI/l ._ .._ . _92
V i of Defector
_ LONDON, Oct. 3 tUPliMas
f,fT5r Russian spy Han-id "_Kim"
Phi1~b_92' is now m-arrivcl lh_t}he
eir'-'92§'ii'e of a former British dip-
I lomat who detected to the Soviet
Union, the Daily Mirror report-
ed i.0 l3_92'.
The Mirror said the S5~ F -'
year-nid former top British in
telli-gence official is now iii"
with Chic-ago-born Melinda I ac-
I£92_|1L Bl. on the outs 0!Moscow.' She was the Wie of Donald '
*Iac[_.ean_ who d6-Iectcd lo the '~ "i
Russia-ns along with the late
Guy Burgess.i The Mirror reported that the --
divorce of the MneLeans and ,5 1- _~the marriage between Philby ' ' '
s and Melinda tuck place in great JV] ,-secrecy in Sl surnmer. 7! =' if /
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Washington Post
Times Herald ------77-
The
The
TheWashington Daily News __£-
Evening Star Washington! ___
Sunday Star Washington! _._.__
Daily News New York! _..im.__
Sunday News New York! ____.i__
New
"ne
The
The
The
The
TheYork Post
New York Times _....._.i-Z
Sun Baltimore! i._...__.i_
Worker
New Leader _.._._...-.i--i
Wall Street jonrnal _iW-__
National Observer _ ....i.___
People's World
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51??!" t- 9.5
_ By HENRY MAULE 1! , _ ,, ,,,_
' Staff Correspondent of Tun NewsLondon, Oct. 1@~/save years after British diplomatHarold A. R. Kim hilby was exposed in THE NEWS
ti§t'he "tiiirizl a spy case, he has admitted being
a. Soviet agent for more than 30 years. - -
-An exclusive dispatch from this correspondent to THE News
in 1955 named Philby for the first time as the man who had tipped
off British turncoats Guy-"Burgess and Donald MacLeen, enabling
them to flee to Russia. ' -'
The question was raised in Parliament and Harold Macmillan, 5
then foreign secretary, cienred Philhy, former first see:-etey of!
the Bitish Embassy in Washington, declaring there was no reason ;
to conclude that Mr. Philby has st any time betrayed the interests 1of this country or to identify him with e. so-called third man." ~ l
i Hare Come l-lome, He Tells Son .Philby, 55, has admitted to his oldest son, John, 24, who recent» i
iy visited him in Moscow, that his allegiance has been to the Soviet
Union most of his adult life. '
I have come ho1ne,"' he told the 5oI1,Cleclnrir|g himself com-pletely hsppy in Moscow, where he ostensibly works for a Soviet-
p bljshin house. _, ma; " ,"""'Two inndon newspapers, the Observer and Sunday Tnnes,.
inr'|7+f92: iv 92 115:} fin! i |_]'!'7 I 'i'92 7ca,-r..,.. _...._-,:._, ...... wiserver ee..eL ..!s .imnatc..ed success
story Ill espionage." 0'--.-; '
They reported that Philby was now known to be the most i1n-
portant spy the Russians ever had in the Vv'est, and that for more
than s decade, while serving as s Soviet agent, he was s. trusted
senior officer at the heart of British intelligence. '
Philby reportedly was assigned by the Russians in 1934 to in-
filtrate British intelligence. By 1944 he was appointed head of Bri-
tish nnti~Soviet intelligence. .
In On British and U.S. Secrets _
He was named to diplomatic posts from which he wafable to
disclose to Moscow the inner secrets of M-16, Britain's counterintelli-
gt-nee service, and of American Central Intelligence Agency, the
newspapers said. He was being groomed to head M-13 and be Bri-
tain's link with the CXA. - -
In 1951, Philby risked exposing his position by warning MacLean
that he had just been unmasked as a major atomic spy, permitting
MacLean to flee with his friend Burgess, who since has died.
. Apparently Pliilby did so because he suspected MacLean and
Burgess might break down under interrotrntionnnd betrayjhim. .l Philby was later exposed by s Soviet intelligence officer who|-defected to the West in 1961 and told London about him. Philby fled
i V in 1963 from Beirut, Lebanon. where he was working £0;
the Observer and, that paper said, for British intelligence...._..k- _-" I - "' - - -""
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Mohr
Bishop____-._...__
Ccisper __.______._.e
Coiiohon __._.___
Conrad ii
Felt
Gale
Floaen,__....i
Sullivan
Tovel _..__._.___
Trotter
Tele. Room
Holmes ._...__i
Goody .._..._i_
2/
/iv ;-
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The Washington Post
Times Herald
The Washington Daily News ____
LONDON, Oct. 2. tUPtl -- 'lhe
aon of Harold "Kira" Philby, the
British spy who defected to Mos-
cow in 1963. said yesterday his
father "worked for the Russians
for 30 years." Philby once was
Britain's chief liason man in
Washington with the CIA. .
Philby's son John. M. told a
British Broadcasting Corpora-
tion commentary he met his 55 -
year - old father in Moscow two
weeks ago. "I have come
home." he quoted his father as
saying.
Philby's career as a double -
agent and the circumstances of
his discovery and flight have re-
mained subject to speculation
and controversy in England, but
two London newspapers yester-
day pieced together an account
of his activities over three dec-
ades that read like an incredible
spy novel.
Philby was so successful. by
these accounts, that at one time
he was chief of Britain's anti -
Soviet section and came close to
being named head of the entire
British counter intelligence net-
worlr. MI - 6. before his luck ran
out.
Philby graduated from Carn-
bridge University in 1933. One
year later he began a long ca-
reer with Soviet intelligence by
becoming a courier. He soon
graduated to higher level Soviet
iitelligence work.
During the late 19395. Philliy
rnasqueraded as it pro - Nazi
journal nd reported from the0 i ti.j .
I t
M-ti". ii ' . " -" '- ' 2?;
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KIM PHILBY
Franco side of the Spanish Civil
War. '
When World War II broke out,
Philb_y's old school friends re-
cruited him into British intelli-
gence and his career rose rapid-
ly. By the end of 1944 he headed
a new counter - espionage de-
partment directed against the
Soviet Union.
In 1917, Philby was named
Chief of British Intelligence in
Turkey and two years later he
beaded the Washington staff.
Philby's closest brush with
discovery came in 1951 when he
tipped off two Soviet spies that
their activities had been'uncov-
cred. British atomic spy Donald
I-lacican and agent Guy Burgess
were able to flee to the Soviet
Union because of Philby's warn-
ing. I.92.._..
-s
Philby immediately came un-
hi tua_r;im_ der suspicion fro s e |st_a rn
I 7 77 Li iirii -j:-£;i- r_ _7_: --J
1-J
- 9254.0ori;o_:;.iaBYp6 _.?@.;/3 o ' ~ colleagues and he was dropped
from the Wadrington assign-
meat.
Slowly. -however, Philhy
worked his way back into Brit-
ish confidence. He was sent to
Beirut as a correspondent for
the British newspaper. the Ob-
server, one of the two which
printed an article on his activi-ties Sunday. '
re observer said it had been
told Philby was no longer in the
spy business. But he was also n
Beirut as a British counterm-
pionage agent.
In 1955, former British Prime 1
Minister Harold Machlillan told
the House of Commons that .
Philby was not the third man"
who tipped off Burgess and Ma-
ciean four years earlier.
Philby continued his double -
agent activities until 1961. when
a Soviet detector made allega-
tions about his double - agent
background and long history
with the Soviet spy system .
Philby, still working as a corre- l
spondent in Beirut; ed to Mos-l
cow in 1963 when informed that
a case was being compiled i
against him. t
Phil'oys scar said his lathe
now was working for a Russia i
news agency on far eastern a 1
fairs. j
t___,_._._._._---"e
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. .Plrilbyq oDoubIe llgent for Years i
l
iDeLocrch
Mohr
Bishop
Casper
Cullcrhcrn
f-r should thinlr he are less
lonely now." the yoimger Philby
aaid."He'uatlastableto!ive
completely openly. He is a oo
munist and it is a eommunis
country 'and way of life." Philh
was granted Soviet citizenship.
if " /!'t'.}il'i ---i-i..__
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-.-._.___.
in
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B
!"1 r<i-<11
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The Washington Post
Times Herald
The Washington Daily News It
Ti" Evwins Star Washington! _
The Sunday Star Washington! ____
Daily News New York!
5lm<1av News New York!
New York Post-_.._..-.__.i
?%
TTIC NEW YOIR T111135
The Sun Baltimore!
The Workeri-..-_.-..-.i
----_---B
Thc New Leader
The Wall Street Journal
Tht National Observer
People's World
Date J0 " é 7i.i._._..._i.
l /1! _.92
l £4
olson _i_.i_0~2n Rev. 7-27-57! 0 -'~ A {_ . Ch F4
asper .____._._
Callahan __.......i
- Conrad ._._.i.
Felt __......_.__..
Gale
Sullivan
Tavel ._...__._....._
Trotter V
Tele. Room __._._.
Holmes ___...__.
" Gandy __....._.i..._
. I _,
./"1 -'.
LI
E uP1-A2 SPY!LONDON-~BP.ITAIN'S SECRET SERVICE TODAY FACED A RIGOROUS CHECK-UP 1FOLLOWING THE DISCLOSURE THAT A EoHMEH TOP INTELLIGENCE OFFICIALago %§%gA£Né%sg%§NLé§$ gé;H ZHEEgg. CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY,
' l TA}-M3§"i%" §3B §1.B?§ T9<i§'1-@§3§°A ? TT%%L%Z§§§3'éD PRé?1 %E%A5¥ §oJ%sYEAREAGO HHTL- woAH1Mb AsAHEw§$APEH CORRESPONDENT TOLD HIM RECENTLYIN Moscow HE HAD BEEN A SPY FOR THE RUSSIANS siHcE 19:3.IT wAs REPORTED THAT HTM PHILBY Mow 55 HAS RECRUITED BYsov1ET INTELLIGENCE ONLY A EEM MoHTHs AETEH HE LEFT CAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITY. HE LATER BECAME A SENIOR OFFICER IN BRITISHINTFLLIGENCE AND MAs sLATEn To EEcoME HEAD or M16 BEFORE HE MAs FIRED.iHEoHMEn SOURCES SAID THAT PHILEY RECRUITED cuv BURGESS ANDDONALD MACLEAN AS SOVIET AGENTS IN 1933 WHILE THEY WERE WORKINGFOR THE BRITISH FOREIGN SERVICE AND HE TIPPED THEM OFF THAT THEY HADBEEN DISCOVERED. BURGESS AND MACLEAN nETEcTEn IN T951. MACLEANSTILL LIVES IN Moscow. BURGESS DIED THERE. A - { 10/4--TDIIOQAED
/ .»t. _92,_I A _,-. .7 - Y 1
_ .____ ________
NOT REQHMTTSF 189w 6 TAM /HQ,
I-11-._ ---.-_, ..-.A-- ._
O
Felt
I - .-- .
~ Bared as
LONDON UPI! Britain:
l1Secret Service today faced a
rigorous check-up after theidisclosune that a former top
l intelligence official and Britaius
top link with the U.S. Central
intelligence Agency, had been a
Russian spy for 34 years.
3 John Philby bold radio and
television audiences that his
lather, Harold Kim! Philby,
;who vanished from Bcirutlour
years ago while working as a
- newspaper correspondent. told
him recently in Moscow he had
I a spy for the Russians
si c1933.
was reported that Kim
J, new 55, had %en re
ted by Soviet intelligence
ly a few months after he left
Cambridge University. He later-became a senior officer in
British intelligence and wasjlslated to become head of M16
;before he was Iired.
9 informed sources said that
Philby recruited Guy Burgess
Land Donald Maclean as Soviet
{agents in 1938 while they were
working for the British Foreignlservice and he tipped them oil}
"that they had been discovered.
Burgess and Maciean defected
in 1951. Maclean still lives in
" Moscow. Burgess died there.
Philby visited his lather in
Moscow recently. l
"I admire him very much,"
Philb said. For what he did;
icoul not have been easy-and
the d it very well. He worked
ilor e Russians for 30 years
- :4 ..i .....,..:..: _ . . _..u.:_... 1-..WILIIJUL IULUIVUIB ariyumig luf. P
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. -- ii. --13;, , ._ _ <1. :-: ..= --a .92.' .
nnnotn KIM - in_:______ ___..§J--
sion you could draw 'that he
did it for ideological reasons."
Fhiiby said his father isnowl
lworking in Moscow as a journal-
ist and is free for the first time
in 34 yea-rs to think and speak
fneely a-nd being rewarded
excellently for those many1 years service to communism."
, I am absolutely convinced -
and it is obvious -- that he is a
Communist and has served the
communism of Soviet Russia for
34 years, ever since he left
iCi_1ibF1dE§ ir1l933
.it. There was only one conclu- . _ . Alt.hough fdoinot-d'isapprove
n
.. neg, :9 Q j-,| I_/I"H
I
.
._ _.
[Yea rs 1
of what he has done, Iltnowhc
did not enjoy abusing hispos1-
tion or his friendships as a spy.
When I saw him in Moscow,
he was being treated excellent-
ly, as one would expect to be
treated for that service, a vary
important person, a VIP."
Marcus Lipton, the Labor
member of Parliament who in
1955 named Philby as the third
man" in the Burgess and Ma-
clean affair, said last night,
"There must be many red_lacesin the Foreign Office and in our
security services now . . . It
the Foreign Office eight years
discover that I was right . .
They and the Secret Semir-behaved with incredible stupidi-
ty in going to all lengths to clear
him."Mohr ____-_----
Bishop___._.__.._
' Casper _._.__-____
Collohun .____--
Conrad
Gnie
Rosen
Sullivan
Tovel
Trotter .__.___-.-
Tele. Room
Holmes _.___-_
Gundy
/! 0
MW.
In
l
t92 .-
l C, 92
' TOLD HIM THIS SAYS SEN----:w -:--v- if----i ::V-- -w-_
tonnon, on. - The
son of Harold "Kim" Philly, the
Britis'lT.37'who delec to Mos-
cow in 1963, said yesterday his
tether worked for the Russians
for M years." Philby once was
Britain's chief liason man in
Washington with the CIA.
Pl1ilby's son John, 2-t, told a
British Broadcasting Corpora-
tion cornrnentary he mot his 55 -
year - old father '11 Moscow two
week s ago. l have come
home," he quoted his father as
saying.
Philby's carat as a double -
agent and the circumstances of
his discovery and flight have re-
mained subject to speculation
and controversy in England. but
two London newspapers yester-
day pieced together an account
of his activities over three doc-
ades that read like an incredible
spy novel.
Philby was so successful, by
these accounts, that at one time
he was chief of Britain's anti -
Soviet section and came close to
being named head of the entire
British counter intelligence net-
work, MI - 6, before his luck ran
out.
Philby graduated from Cani-
bridge University in 1933. One
year later he began a long ca-
reer with Soviet intelligence by
bec0ming' a courier. He soon
graduated to higher level Soviet
iitelligence work. .
During the no 19305, Phitby
mas ueraded as a pro - Nazi
'§'i7l7tt'£tltSl and reported from the!p"92_!-gcyo-921-,-3;:-' ---c-.-1' _ _ _ _ _ . ._ ._.1*-"~= ,.- i -' ' K /1--.=--:~zi.i==.i-=5 =--
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.1-we-i* §=§:i:5 ' '. '3 YE" Q--oi "
KIM PHILBY
Franco side ol the Spanish Civil
War.
When World War I1 broke out,
Philb_ys old school friends re-
cruited him into British intelli-
gence antl his carccr rose rapid-
ly. By the end of 1944 he headed
a new counter - espionage de-
partment directed against the
Soviet Union.
In 1947, Philby was named
Chief of British Intelligence in
Turkey and two years later he
headed the Washington staff.
Phitbys closest brush with
discovery came in 1951 when he
tipped oft two Soviet spies that
their activities had been uncov-
ered. British atomic spy Donald
Mactean and agent Guy Burgess
were able to flee to the Soviet
Union because of Philby's warn-
ing. l
Philby immediately came un-
der suspicion from his
. ' v92>-./pg. J»
P
ire;/l
* Pliilb y a Double Went for 30
1 .
colleagues and he was dropped
from the Washington assign-
rnent.
Slowly, h o w e v e r . Philby
fr;-ul l92' wlu hantr intn Rrii 92l|I' I¢ -rIvl|.924 "-4 nu; -nu. ---av -.-an
ish confidence. He was sent to
Beirut as I correspondent for
the British newspaper the Ob-
server, one of the two which
printed an article on his activi-
ties Sunday.
The observer said it had been
told Philby was no longer in the
spy business. But. he was also in
Beirut as a British counteres-
pionage agent.
In 1955, former British Prime
Minister Harold Machlillan told
the House of Commons that
Philby was not the "third man"
who tipped off Burgess and Ma-
clean four years earlier.
Philby continued his double -
agent activities until 1961, when
a Soviet defector made allega-
tions about his double - agent
background and tong history
with the Soviet spy system.
Philby. still working as a corre-
spondent in Beirut, fled to Mos-
cow in 1963 when informed that
a case was being compiled
against him.
Philby's sm said his father
now was working tor a Russian
news agency on tar eastern af-
fairs.
t"- X A 92kJ~ 5/,_ lg /Daft: ,, ,l '¥ "' _ 7»-an 7i""""- ---u-Q 1-0:-nDoL.ooch -
Mohr
Piiiihof!----_-__-_Cosper
Ccillohon
Conrod
Felt
Gale
Ftosen
Sullivan
Tovel
Trotter._aa.._._._._
i
Tele. Room _.___._.._
L.|.-.'l.-...-.a-
rlULlliC'D
Goody
Years
"I should think he is far less
lonely now," the younger Philby
said. lie is at last able to live
completely openly. He is a com-
munist and it is s communist
country and way of tiled ihitby
was granted Soviet citizenship
it
ll
The
ll Times Heraldi .The Washington Daily News
W New York Postu
.f/"t __
t/" /r
Washington Post
The Evening Star Washington! ...___
i The Sunday Star Washington! ___
Daily News New Yorki
- Sunday News New York!
-.- 92I .92 '92 _,- - n n .-I-, . - - . - .4 __ . - . __I . 92- _. .-~ ", _ _1 .1 - _- 'f " 4. -' . _, __ -In. - _,_/. -- r * , _' 5; _k -'92_ _ An, '_!. .5-'..a....a.. F. ,?§~.'L....-,1. ;=l'ii.iE'.'.'.;.:..I..4i.._ai:.n.fl..T..'..¬.ii,t.:".!l"~- ' ..-or, it . " e C C
92 -
- 92 1' t
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. IUCDJHIMJHIS, says s9_g_g_ --f92 l
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L.
- i 92-
Philbyt o
LONDON, Oct. 2. ttiPll -- The
son-of Harold "Kim" Philby. the
British spy Mm detected to Mos-
cow in 1963, said yesterday his
father worked for the Russians
for 30 years." Philby once was
Britain's cliiet liason man in
Washington with the CIA.
_.---, -1 -1 all,Hutoys son John, 2|, roiu a
British Broadcasting Corpora-
tion commentary he met his 55 -
year - old father in Moscow two
weeks ago. "I have come
home, he quoted his father as
saying. t
Phitbys career as a double -
agent and the circumstances of
his discovery and ight have re-
mained subject to speculation
and controversy in England, but
two London newspapers yester-
day pieced together an account
oi his activities over three dec-
ades that read like an incredible
spy novel.
Phil-by was so successful, by
these accounts. that at one time
he was chief of Britain's anti -
Soviet section and came close to
being named head of the entire
British counter intelligence net-
work, Ml - 6, betore his luclr ran
out. _ _
Philby graduated from Cam-
bridge University in 1933. One
year later he began a long ca-
reer with Soviet intelligence by
becoming a courier. lie soon
graduated -to higher level Soviet
'1-itelligence work.
. During the late 1930s, Philby
or-.=:;.:.cs-Jed as a pro - Nazi
journalist and raortm lrom theKIM PHILB-Y
_ ¢ "
Franco side oi the Spanish Civil
War.
When World War II broke out,
Philbys old school friends re-
cruited him into British intelli-
gence and his career rose rapid-
ly. By the end oi 194-t he headed
a new counter - espionage de-
partment directed against the
Soviet Union.
In 1947, Philtiy was named
Chiet of British Intelligence in
Turkey and two years later he
headed the Washington start.
Philby's closest brush with
discovery came in 1951 when he
tipped oft two Soviet spies that
their activities had been uncov-
ered. British atomic spy Donald
Maclean and agent Guy Burgess
were able to flee to the Soviet
Union because of Phiiby's warn-ing. ' '
Philby immediately came un-
der suspicion i-ro§i'irla"kniBrican
C er .._..__.__.._
Callahan _____i
Conrad
Felt
Gate
Rosen -
Stltltvdn I
Tctvel .._._........._..--1.. cicr
T
-' 92
C CDc-Loach _____e..___
Mohr __..:_..___
Bishop' Casper ____..._._.
Callahan .____..___
' Conrad ._._...____
<1
. l
1,
i
.aI1R1-apart on Pl1i]]_1!'_,
LONDON -> Harold Phil-
bys son confirmed that his92
lfather had been recruited by
the Soviet secret service
early in the 19305, years be-
fore he joined British in-
telligence and rose to its top
ranks. A
The London Observer and
the London Sunday Times
both printed page-one art-
icles y e s t e r d a y detailing
Thi1bys double rnie. The
son. John Philby, sai;.l_.th.&_l
when he saw his father in
Moscow, where the spy de-jected after he walrposed,
lthe elder Philby geld, "I've92 come home." / - A -
;' '.I .' ll If l
nnconnen
6 1967fur"/-I,';
I-J];/it
lFelt __.____._i___
Gale
Flosen ___._.___
Sullivan __._._.-_-
Tavel
Trotter :_.___._
Tele. Room ___.._
Holmes __._.___._
Gandy ___..______.-
/},,{l!!., 3.
The Washington Post £7 /Times Herald _,'.._i l _
The Washington Daily News __ __
-4 The Evening Star Washington! _..
The Sunday Star Washington! ___
Daily News New York! ___.._i___
Sunday News New York! ____i._
New York Post __i_____,____i_
The
The
The
The
The
.. TheNew York Times ___________.__
Sun Baltimore! ____________i__
Worker
New Leader _._ _ ....__._
Wall Street journal ii.
National Observer _______Ze.__
People's World i____.,_.i_.._
-1
1' J92 _4,.U " ,Q Cl I.!'.!Date __ Tr
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S? O
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Sullivan
.i,
9Tqvel
Trotter
213A
PHILBY 10/1 MxNIGHT LD T!- BY EDMARD SHIELDS -
LONDON UPI!--THE son or RARDLD 9KlM:mRR1LBY, THE BRITISH SPYMR0 DEFECTED T0 MOSCOW IN 1963* sAID SUNDAY HIS EATRER "WORKEDFOR THE Russ1AMs FOR 30 YEARS. PHILBY ONCE wAs BRITAIN'S CHIEFké2£gM MQMATM WASHINGTON MITR AMERIcA's CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE
PHILBY'S soM JOHN, 2A, TOLD A BRITISH DRoADcAsT1Mc coRR. sac:coMMEMTARY SUNDAY HE MET HIS 55-YEAROLD FATHER IN Moscow TwoWEEKS Aco. "1 HAVE coME RDME ~ RE QUOTED HIS FATHER As sAY1Mc.PHILBY'S cAREER As A Douois-AREMT AMD TME c1RcuMsTAMcEs or HISDISCOVERY AMD FLIGHT RAvE REMAIMED SUBJECT To SPECULATION AMDCONTROVERSY IN ENGLAND, BUT Two LONDON NEWSPAPERS SUNDAY PIECEDTocETRER AM ACCOUNT or HIS AcTIv1T1Es ovER TRREE DEcADEs THATREAD LIKE AM INCREDIBLE SPY NOVEL.
RR1EDv.MAs so SUCCESSFUL BY THESE AccouMTs TMAT AT DME TIMEHE MAs CHIEF or BRITAIN'S AMT:-sov1ET sEcT1oM AMD cAME CLOSET0 BEING MAMED READ or THE ENTIRE BRITISH couMTER INTELLIGENCEMETMDRR MI-6 DETDRE HIS LUCK RAM OUT.TRE éR1T1sR FOREIGN OFFICE DECLINED coMMEMT oM THE RERoRTsAMD SAID IT WOULD RAvE NO coMMEMT T0 MAKE AT ANY LATER DATE.IN 19Ao, PHILBY REcAME CHIEF or BRITISH INTELLIGENCE-IN
WASHINGTON AMD WORKED CLOSELY WITH BOTH THE c1A AMD THE FEDERALBUREAU or INVESTIGATION FRI!.
PHILBY GRADUATED FROM cAMDR1DcE UNIVERSITY IN 19:3. ONE YEARLATER HE BEcAM A LONG cAREER MITR SOVIET INTELLIGENCE BY REcoM1McA couR1ER. HE sooM GRADUATED T0 HIGHER LEVEL sov1ET INTELLIGENCE
sMoRR._ . Dm_____~-s_w__-. A
/ // 1/ _ .
53 UCT9 011537 WASHINGTON CAPITAL NEWS SERVICE4---
_
Tele. Room ___._
Holmes .i___.._
' Candy _.i._
' ~ A-L -_.:R_..,/ ' A
NCREOORDED._ 199QCT6i96Y:'-£ ,. - db» ~ 'é§>é@%% A AR
1 ,Q
_.I1r_r __ _v____7 A 747 ~47
"kl: . _
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1
I DURING THE LATE 19306 PHILBY MASQUERADED.AS A PRO-NAZI JOURNALIST lAND REPORTED_FROM THE FRANCO sxnz or THE SPANISH CIVIL wAR. A
wuzn NORLD WAR II snoxs our PHILBY'S OLD scnoon FRIENDSRECRUITED HIM INTO BRITISH INTELLIGENCE AND HIS CAREER ROSE'RAPIDLY. BY THE END OF 19AM HE HEADED A NEW COUNTER-ESPIONAGEDEPARTMENT DIRECTED AGAINST THE SOVIET UNION.T IN 19AT, PHILBY wAs NAMED CHIEF or BRITISH INTELLIGENCE INTURKEY AND Two YEARS LATER HE HEADED THE WASHINGTON STAFF.[ PR1LBY'S CLOSEST BRUSH WITH DISCOVERY CAME IN 1951 wuzn usITIPPED ovr Two SOVIET SPIES THAT THEIR ACTIVITIES HAD BEENauwcovsnso. BRITISH ATOMIC spv DONALD MACLEAN AND AGENT cuv1 sunczss WERE_ABLE To FLEE To THE SOVIET UNION BECAUSE or
92PHILBY'S WARNING.A PHILBY IMMEDIATELY CAME UNDER SUSPICION FROM HIS AMERICANCOLLEAGUES AND HE WAS DROPPED FROM THE WASHINGTON ASSIGNMENT.SLOWLY HOWEVER, PHILBY WORKED HIS WAY BACK INTO BRITISHCONFIDENCE. HE WAS SENT TO BEIRUT AS A CORRESPONDENT FOR THEBRITISH NEWSPAPER THE OBSERVERA ONE OF THE TWO WHICH PRINTED ANARTICLE ON HIS ACTIVITIES SUND Y.THE OBSERVER SAID IT HAD BEEN TOLD PHILBY WAS NO LONGER IN THE§¬gN%USINESS. BUT HE WAS ALSO IN BEIRUT AS A BRITISH COUNTERESPIONAGE
IN.1955 FORMER BRITISH PRIME MINISTER HAROLD MACMILLAN TOLD THE AHOUSE OE COMMONS THAT PHILBY WAS NOT THE "THIRD MAN WHO TIPPED& OFF BURGESS AND MACLEAN FOUR YEARS EARLIER.. PHILBY CONTINUED HIS DOUBLE-AGENT ACTIVITIES UNTIL 1961a wnsw ASOVIET DEFECTOR MADE ALLEGATIONS ABOUT HIS DOUBLE-AGENT BA xcnguwoAND LONG HISTORY WITH THE SOVIET spy SYSTEM. PHILBY STILL WORAINGAAs A connzspownutr IN BEIRUT FLED T0 MOSCOW IN 1965 wnzw INFORMEDWHAT A CASE wAs BEING COMPILED AGAINST HIM.'PRILBYS sow SAID HIS FATHER NOW wAs WORKING FOR ARUSSIAN NEWS AGENCY on FAR EASTERN AFFAIRS. -I PI SHOULD THINK HE Is FAR LESS LONELY NOW§ THE YOUNGERPHILBY SAID. "HE Is AT LAST ABLE To LIVE con LETELY OPENLY. Hg*5 A COMMUNIST AND IT Is A COMMUNIST COUNTRY AND wAy OF LIFE.
ILBY WAS GRANTED SOVIET CITIZENSHIP..1:-13 22 FED
l
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lMel= t0 The Wuhlnston Post
' L 0 N D O N, Sept. 30--The
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very heart of British intelli-
i 'Philby. who ed to Moscow
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according to the Sunday
,,'_li_|-nes, was given only one
job--to penetrate British in-career of Haroimlhilby, a-the assurance that Phliby wasi
lSoviet spy who penetrated the 92 ° l° 3"" 3 3°"°"m°"t agent»I ' ' S
gence. i.
or the London Times in
;of the British gnvernrrlent,
1 During World War II. his
position' in the Intelligence
Service known as Mi-6! grew
,to such an exienl that he was
fat one time tinned as 3 nos-
gsihle future chief of the Serv-
Fice.
1 In 1944. say the two papers,
;Philb_v was selected to head
la new section of MI-6 devoted
to counter Soviet espionage
laetivities, the Sunday Times
lBritish superiors even gave
him permission to play the
part of a double agent with
Russians.
. In 1949. Phiiby was sent to
Washington to serve as British
liaison with the CIA and FBI.
When the Russians exploded
ltheir first atomic bomb in
I949, the Observer says. Philby
land his staff worked day and
night for tour days coding and
idecodine and transmitting
»_ vital British and American ex-
changes.
i Philby's cart-er came to a
halt in I95} when two of his
ycloscst colleagues. Guy D. Bur-
gess and Donald MacL.ean.
fled to Russia. He was ordered
to return tn London for a se-
.e_::f__tf_i_§l where,________,..
onelligcnce. 1
This Phiiby did in 1941 after;
, erving as a- correspondent}
pain and as I minor official;
in several secret departments
lrfprts, and his unsuspectinglbrilliantly Burgess died in
1963
In 1955 Philby was publicly
cared by Prime Minister
"aroia Tviaciviiilan and a yeari
later the Observer, acting on:Times, he defended himself. ,, .
l D Icl '
H -'
ent him to Beirut as their
Middle East correspondent.
But, the two papers say, Phil-
by had never been taken off
the government payroll and
hoped to work his way backI British Intelligence _as Soviet Spy l Zflifit,
l
In late 1961, however, infor-
mation became available thei
Observer says from a Soviet
detector: the Sundly TimesTovel _-______--
Trotter
Te.-ie. Room .___.___
Holmes +...____..._says from eounterspy George
Blake! that made it impossihiei
for Phiiby to deny he was a
Soviet agent. At the end, says
the Observer. Philby admittedto seeing his contact in the
Russian Embassy once s,
month.On Jan. 23, 1963. he I cl,
and says the Observer, "B it-
ish authorities either wo d
into the Intelligence Service.
NOT R
199 OCT<1-e ~ ti» We/5 /at Inot, or could not stop him.Gqndy _
The Washington Post _ ITimes Herald
The Washington Daily News _i_
The
The
"""""'I-i Sund
New
The
The
%
says thiel1_.The
The
The
The
People's World _.._.i-_---W--_Evening Stat washirlgtn! _.__........
Sunday Star Washington! Z?
Daily News New York! __._.._._..--
ay News New York!
fork ?ost
New York Times
Sun Baltimore!
Worker V
New Leader _._......__._..._..__
Wall Street journal
National Observer
Date e
¢9~i/J ,.;i L; l - Til
' '/{._?'.r"§r ,- J 92-1*~= 92..-
__ __ ._.7;__:__ _ _ _ _ ____________j "_ __ 7 I ' ' ____ l I-'-" -
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4
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1
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l
idouble agent George
,...B1ake and _I§_i___n'i_
j'Pl!,i_l.by., t h e third i __Biake '_ '
nd ,
Philhy
sensation
' JUN KIMGHE
An extraordina ry
. _new development
. in the careers of
man in the Burgess
and Maclean case is9
now reported from
Damascus. _
They are both to be on the- stall of a new Russian cultural
centre in Syria. Previously theywere both on the staff oi IBritish cultural centre in theLebanon.
. The British centre was
ooiiunonly regarded_ by theArabs and the Russians as Lcentre for British intelligence
-- - r_, - =-.-i-- .. : = i l ._-I-,'-t-':'.Y.4. -'iI":' " - i ' ' ."i' I-I5:=L*:.I!t,'1I'==¥:ij;% -'-. .- -: 1?-it .:. e Ii. .z~i.'i-; '»" ?_:-.-.-:-;-_~i=i: 1_:;-W.-1
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_ 1 __ KlM_Pl-HLIY; I ; -___ HQ... 11' 92 *' i '- i p Q2; 6l.T¢-'_/L/_f92 """-~ "-»'- ---- --192 N01" Pr-rroniiinl 92_ i *1 ' 2 if é ,__-- / 1!,, /> ii'l;'l92l' I32 19$].92 ,activity in the Middle Eiwt.
No doubt similar suspicions will
a-ttacli to the new Russan centre.
01' course a great deal of
useful academic work ll done at
such institutions quite uncon-~neeted with any intelleigeigoei
ri, activities which are carrlit lémall. without the knowledgeol ri ' al. £ ncip 1* The ussian centre is under
the auspices oi the Russian
Cultural Exchange Institution,
which has been granted per-
mission by the Syrian authori-ties to ozien an Arabic languageschool ii Bludan. 18 miles from
Damascus.
The British centre is at
Shamlnn. across the border in
the Lebanon.
A:-cording to reliable sources
in Damascus the head of theArabic lanfunge section of theschool wil be George Blake.
It is said that Blake received
l.-. . .. .___92, ,
=. .. , ._;5. _;
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We :_?:'%$=-. .=
' "ozone: star:
Soviet citizenship lust monthand permission to live in Syria.The l_iistory_department willhave Kim Phiiiiy on its staff.
lie 15 reported to have arrived
in Damascus last week inFrtparaii for the opening oihe Soviet school.
Joining ilicm will be two well-itnown Iraqi $ofeS&ol'$| one oiwiiioni is Dr. ousslf Ezziiiln, a
noted authority on Arab history,
who is at present Professor ofHistory at Banded Universitg.In addition to tie Russian sta .eight Egyptian. six Syrian and
two Lebanese academics have
also been engaged.
The opening ceremony for the
Bludan oenti-e is to be on June
_ 15. It is to be conducted by heSoviet Professor Kolikhov. vl-Eho
is due to arrive toeether with
th-nee as llct unnained Soviet
Orient-iiliists.
|i___,. indicate pnqe, riuiiie of
newspaper, city and stain.!
London, England
»T is»lee -- -- .. .
- ' '
Date:"EVENING STANDARD" 2!
92l
U
x?' _ . , l -_ 1 -7 I-If f ' . .,_i _ 92 I .,. 92 ? l Q
_ 1. I
May 12, 1967 '
Edition: -
i.,,h,.,,, Jon Kimche
Editor
Title: GEORGE BLAKE
Character: -
OI
Classification:
Subrnliiinq Oiiice: I-londorn
-i...-p
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M r. l6¢L.'neh
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92
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Ii.-92R !i.i! KIM" l1iii.i§Y
--the former l5r1tis.1 l_i1!iO-
mut and juuruaiisl .~s:1|1i 10
have been tiIli]!lO!' :t1 11! a ,
Musc09292' news :1{_{enc_y sinrre
his detection to 1ius.~.ia_1n
11163--is, 1n fact, 9292'0rk111g
for Soviet Itiiciligurice.
This is one or a number or
iniportatnt pieces of new 1r:io;'-
nxittien about Philby that 1'.-'i.1 be
revealed in a beck
v.':"iTt"-n.
[H-92 tilifd Vfift, .92
lira. L;.<-1:1 »:' ihilby_ hu '.1:;.iL :1-;
has rezuaiued sit;-:xL ;.12nl;L nor
hu.~'i;:md, is writing; the beak In
92"O::1t.1l'iCHOi.'1 with l1t1ii.O:' i:".!rir'icScale, who knew I'i1iiby per.-scnzuly.
A
Kim Philby was
man" who tipped _Itiaeiezm and Guy Burgess, e:'|:1.b1tni;
Lhr-:21 to {ice 1.0 Rtisq-flit in 1951.
One of -the 2i.. ..92D115 why Mrs.
I,'hil'uy has nit-euied to it-Ii the true
.~ wry is to vicar 11-.-rel! of .-".u;;ges-
'ilu';i.'~'- "mt she 92a*.1.~; corzntcxncl with
'1rr hu.{n:1nd's r.~'pim*.t1;':-.
Solve nienths r92i;.:1'
pp»-;tred ircm U-L'!ruti:1 1
t-lie Joined him in Mn.-.1-ow wht
'Li:i~_y lived tu,;CLh:1 for Li :.'1r.-:.ih$..
i!urinj: this time, 192!..=._ £'i.lih3r
sttw tor he-1-.~¢.-it the sort. or Hie Zed
by the small b..m! 0: 92.'r-stern
actuators behind the Iron Curtain.the " third
01; Donald
k
In 1955, she seprimicd I:-om her
hu.~b:".n.i mini went. to live ;t1 Irci.'u:cl.
Lhc Ih'92'tI1fIt92'D the 1'iZl-wbll lo: i!1!.92_
2.-.1. the story will .:;;'-1.1111 that
Phiihy Lad fmmd :92r.r1:h{'r wnmftnin I-Iii:-:»!:i aim an mm-11|'.92:x.
Alihpugzh Eiezuzur Hiiiug: is now
no . longer in _w:1ch with he:h_us:Jend_ she In-20.5 the bunk
S11I"92lid nc-lzhcr b1:1:r..~ nor -
n:-:~.:se him I-wr ~.1.-int. he cEi.:
bi is t'{92 L1! NU t, 1'11 I,. 1ltI92 i
itL. .'1n".' ' ;'.- .
sh.m=d hat n':=,.:'a92'ate A:1;;ie-;5u92'iu'tI£l;ttiu1i:i. he 92'.':1:= r"-.r."iL ":1 in this
ri:m:',vr0i:.: :::';.1c 1'11 lrhllf zurti
ermnier-bl92|1i'. im ;n~1-.-mhal
life was cun'pH:::-.ir-Q by n. "
h92t'1l'3 of 1:1:-i.rl:1:-"¢-5 unci
aifnirs. :1.» well 0:; bouts 0!
aicoiiolmn. ,, _,The story will 02:11! tin hu-A?
and why Philby became a
t:;'|.lLO!.
I It wilt disriuse how-he was
I1 recruited by the
uesians while sit}! an
und:-rgr:idu:1te at. Cambridge
111 the thirties.
The book will trace hi;
5l::1t1Hi'm£'niiS careers as 3
'_.-p 1:21:-1ii.'192nr:e niiicer 19:
i:-nth Bri-.ni:1 and I211-;.<£c..
ltis '~' *"~zcnce tlzougiit hie s rtm that an one . 2 __, _ _ ______;.;.>:!¢'~.:".-inrriinew being?
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time he -: Li;:;:: "1 to :1r:cn:nn
tr
ui
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116 MAY 8 seer
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¢1 ta E5 ------ l --'11 ' _ ,.---by ___ A_ _d.[-3:--m P"-"
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ll :11; "1 I -11 ':m.u'. 92'.'L'1iI.|
IF "I _'jV<-'C4""1%/géie AF--
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Mr, 92'."fei: ..... ._.._
I-11'. "1'-wet ......._..
fir. ',i'=~ -1te1'....._.._
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2 I-t..:.: H--l=.if.!._.._-
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Dee 4/he/e7
Edition:
Author:
Cdliur:
Character;
Clq:;niI|.r-qlnnn:
$1-llifgllyllnq our. -= LondonQ. t/I ,, | .' , . 1 ' ~- '1 ;' r/ /
TIIIB:
RUssEU£3PH1LBY
BUFILE 65553043
. 51;!My,1! J4=2'r }izra tr/7 I1, 41," 7 " /1
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Kim Philhys
wife reieets
£40,000
hook offer
Express Staff Reporter
RS. ELEANOR PHILBY.fe oi "Third Man"Ki th Forei n hlib e Eht ho became w
a spy, yesterday turned
down s. £5-10.000 oer tor her
" story -tollowinz a phone
call trom Russia.
The call was from her hus-
and to her smaii £5-a.-week
at in Dublin.
Afterwards she contacted her
London solicitors instructing
them to break o arrange-ments Ior the book. - -
PERSONAL
It would have told the i'ui1
story of her husband's part inthe Burgess-Maciean affair. and
of his eventual escape to
Russia.
At her home she refused to
comment last night about the
decision. I cannot tell you
why. It is a personal reason."
she said.
Mr. Leslie Frewln. the pub-
lisher. said: The deal stood
to make her s very rich woman.
e knew she would have to
eek to her husband about it.
e thought everythlnc was
_ ing wei.-i."
hiiby is working tor e
MOSCOW HEW! IQBHCF. '--.q>-.- l, Iu -_ _ .: sLu. , :|
| Ni. . _{___
-i' / I1
Tc-i'~92 l:<-.-in ,,__ 1
= M:-~ . .1; 7
; Miss buridy,m__ I
1 ._...W.._... ._____________
---:2-d--H...--..____
. ---. hf
i '1. l indicate pczqe, nml oi
l newspaper, city and liuim}
._._ "Daily Express"
»
92
92
i
l LL . C N
Dale:
Edition:
Author:
Editor:
Title:
1 Chara:-tor:
or
Ciuusiiicuiion:
Submitiinq Cifiica:
i [3 Being investigated
I1 - 0- E <81» Q/F. ~."_ 4", .l~:..,92H 3 Qk. mo-r nsconozn
128 APR 0 1965
50APR7 196&§:5¢%@¢//5 _A .
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l i2"LEANorifi_?HiLB_Y, American-born wife 0r_anni;1js third. =._.-I11an.,,l;l§@92rold Kim-Plnlby has been granted British citizenship1 She'.';_i1o92v ha lidual nationality and can travel on either her Britishi, or American passports. Her application for British nationality was made
months ago when she nally made up her mind to leave Moscow and
heryhtisband who works there for the Russians. U "'
_._._.........._...--A 7~--' ---H»-»i-She used her new passport for the rst time to y
to Dublin and the start oi what she hopes will "be a.
new lite. Ill 1'.-i-:" ; r." 5».-; . J A ,1
The bespectacled housewife who inadvertently
found herself caught up in one of the most sensational
spy cases or the century had been planning her break
with the past for nearly a ,-: " i -." "'
Year.
Her rst move was to
apply to the British
authorities for a. passport.
A Home Office spokesman
said yesterday: I cannot
discuss Mrs. Phi1by's
personal case. I can
only say that anyone whomarried -a Briton after .1949
has the right to apply -tori
British nationality. And irl
everything is in order that
request will be aranted."k 1 ,
I ' E NOT nrronnnnby PETER VANE
a.
'1..'i£ 3 '" "
4. . t G '
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Dale: -It iiEdiliorrylfk ; _i ,' '
Aulho : '
Editor:
Title:
GETS A BRITISH PASS-
. PORT TO START NEW LIP
jharacter:
C1u5s1cutlon: " R
London 7
E3 Being InvestigatedSubmiltlnq Oice:
.92,2». he
1 __. W 92 ~*ii ii%li/iti1"ii*i " @< - 6
I ' '
I-0c
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"rTm' No interest
5-' Everything was in order. A 1"oreiq_i'i Olce spokesman said :
.-. We ave no particular interest1 in Hrs, ?ifii_lby. _5_l'1e is an_in_no-,*lcsnt .British citizen and has
dons nothing wrong."1. ' Once she had obtained aBritish passcport it was a bigkltep lorwar in Mrs. Philby's. struggle to blot out the strain
i and tension oi the past three
1 Ilrl.' "The passport entitles her to
. lettle in Eire without having the
1 bother oi reporting to the policeI-I an alien. _ '
An omcer or the Dublin police
laid : Mrs. Philby is a British
i citizen and therefore tree to
isettle here and come and go- without question.
1 "Anyone travelling on an
American passport has to
register as an alien alter being
in the country three months.
The-y have to notify the authori-
ties oi any change of address.
; "People travellinir on aii British passport do not have to.= register." .- t was three years ago that
i. Earoid Philby. one-time Foreign
.=?z':" i'.'j':'Ii*"--. _ -=' " . I. -' 1-:>I=;--.1:.--..~; ' _: < .9-. '7 '_ -1'"-._._.=-5,'=;..
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- ti -j~"'§i3 ' . 1
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M; _ ,1; __ 1. "_ ". .at -. ._ .»=="no. ,»s..I'I-=41 .. . --"= '-"'2" /'.. A
'- - MRS. ELEANOR PIIILBY
! -"..i'Iired O! restricted life
ifodice diplomat and British
. Intelligence agent, disappeared
. from his not-ne in Beirut wherei_ he. had been woriring as I corro-- gilondent tor The Observer newe-.. . . r.Xerew months later he turned
inn in Moscow and the Russians
announced that he had been
Q-granted political asylum.AB that time a British
- Government spokesman pin-, pointed Phzlby as the mysterious~ third man" who had tipped
,oii' rclirgnde British diplomats Guy Burgess and Donaldglilllitllfl that they were about to e arrested and enabled them to
;escape to Rus-iia in 1951. Burgessdied in Moscow in 1963
Mrs. Phiiby Iollowed her hus-band - to Moscovnsnd settled.. ...-._ .__,_ __ i i
.| .
L _4u A - C
there until her rilgl-it to-Dublin
about Ioiir rnontl-is no.-. Whg did she decide to leaveher usbaiid? Nobody knows- for sure. But the irnvpresslon in
both Whitehall and ashlniion
is that she became ted up withmist must have been a restrictede.
Her London solicitor told me
yesterday. I cannot commenti un Mrs. Philbys Personal lite.
1. She does not want to talk about
the past. She now has to think
oi the iuture. _" Mrs. Philly is so extremelyinteilllzent an cultured woman.
i Bite nu a great interest inithei arts. it was I who suggested
that she settle in Dublin. It is
I grand centre for the theatre.
literature and painting.
lnhoriisnse -
. " I am sure she will be able to
lead a. very lull and interestini
liie there. She is. oi course. a
; woman oi good independentii means."
i Mrs. Philby became nancially
I independent when an uncle
l remembered her in his will.
i A close friend of the Philbysi who had lived in the some
block oi ats in Beirut told me :
"I remember one morning in
I960 we were havlng- early
, morning eoee together.
They were opening their
mail and Harold Pbllbyannounced that an uncle had
left. his wife an inheritance or
5106.000 nearly 1135,0001." He joked about it saying:1; You can see how clever was
. to marry a wealthy woman."'.
E_!_.I_- L_____ lI rainy nappy '
The friend -added :~ Pm
absolutely baffled as to why Mrs.Philby left him. They seemed
to be such a hppy pair boiether
. in those days." . _
Russia. Mrs. Phiiby has-,_so tar
told nobody. ..
Mr. George Rich. wealthy
Leiccstershlre farmer who
employed her stepson Torn
Philby. met her when she
travelled to England just before
l. Christmas tn attend her sten-
sons 21st birthday party.
. " She seemed fairly haonv atthe party." said Mr, Rich. " But
she did not say one word about
her husband or Russia. ._,_ _s.nd
- -..... _, ...s-.-
D
JI But whatever ha pened 'i11*
G tdldnot ldk-'il."-~~". - - 7i
i
-.~ i_ .-.1 ,, I_- s, . - ._ - ~,. _.,_ w?-' " 1 -i-5.-"'-;c92;r~ r- 92~ -~J-92..,;._- l ' Qt . . _.92 I ,, ' 1 I '-_ -Afr r K;-¢' g,92_,int-or ,..;.'1' I .."$-- -_;~ _.,| - " 5 ~ -' -, _;u .4: _. 1:, -.5 -' _ -.~ 92.v-P- I V-"-1-:§~¢-'T'§i.! lIl-'5-'*~vr'-"irs»<»--"T-.5k"i.T=:':re.;.= %'.'.'.: _.r. "t».=.@." ...,,.»...i:;..".:;.=.....4e'.:<u i..:'7 ~.7§fr.?._".l¢ ';.*#..i'i3 ..-.'....._.i»..': = ..1.:~"" . -. r .,..
er-' -"""fV".;,v-1"--i"ML"'
"-lint-q__,__ ...-F
; Philby, American-born wife of.|}
wr rsr'a1§g°o-52L,, H! Russidgt Home
1 L O N D O N AP!--Eleanor
d°92§b1° lent ._H_§L0lrl_ Kim!Phil-by£_ has left her husband in.
Moscow to live in Ireland,
tinformed sour-eel reported
192-od=w- l
; Mrs. Philby reportedly has
itaken apartment in Sandy-
eove, a Dublin suburb, to bec}. C
near Philbys son by a former
marriage. S1e retained her;
§British citizenship after joiningiPhilby in Moscow in 1963. 92
92 Philby, new 54, is a fem-er}Britgsh intelligence agent andnew man who disappeared from.
ll?-eirut in 1963 and was granted
apolitical asylum in the Soviet
Union.
Lie was earned m the British
Parliament as the "third man"
who tipped off British Foreign
Office defectors Guy Burgess
and Donald Maclean that Brit-
ish security agents were closing
in on them. Burgess and Ma-I
clean escaped to the Soviet-
Union, and Burgess died there;in September 1963.
Philby new reportedly works
for a Moscow publisher. ,
Mrs. Philby, a native ofi
iSeati.ie, Tr'ash., joined her
husband late in 1963 but re-
turned to the United States in
1964 in an attempt to get custo-
dy of her 15-year-old daughterby her former marriage to
American newsman Sam Pepe
Brewer. She returned to the
Soviet Union after Brewer, a
correspondent at the U.N. for
the New York Times, wasgranted custody of the girl. 3
t In Dubn est night, is-L's.92
Philby's apartment was empty.
1Neighbors said she had been
diving there about a month and
n'ari"*gune to London on a shop-'Q§@WAL
NOT 1'-IP! "4'1]i1!E]_'!
134 oec 29 was
-at---__g
£1; , ¢
3,
ping visit ¢_----'F
,, .2
- H-it -fr
' . J6?-1-11! bél-IJCFL-.Z:
Mohr i___
2*.
,.Casper i__.____....
Callahan _..i_
Conrad ____i___
Felt i__..._._
Gale ii
Fiosen
sullrvggg Q
Tove-l92.:..__.i___
rot i__...._____Eelj. Room ___
Holmes ____...________
Candy i_
-r2</i/
/.
The Washington Post and ___,____H,_._
Times Herald
The
The
New
New
New
New
The
The
The
The
The
The National dbserv-erWashington Daily News _,,__m__
Eveninq Star L
York
York
York
YorkHerald. Tribune i
Journal-American i
Daily News _,___,___H_.H.P.n._
Post _____,__,___~____,___i,.,,_n___
New Yfark Time! _ . _ .
Eullimore Sun __,_____________,,_.,._H_e_
Worker __i__________
New Leader _ii__.__
Wall Street J0urr1ui____,_,.,...,_,,i.
People's World ___,_.____________________+_
Dulc-
e; 1 "T 4 204$ T r
"Q5." ~ - J>Q>;1/Ari sheer 4 J ' FQ"-3%
l
I
1'.l'l»-Ilbn In-v. 3'-H»-13 #1 J c
- -l [_ Mvunl Clipping In Spa: B I }ll, *;__ , - "'7'" " _"'"* *' """"* *" --- ~--f~-83- :- --~-~---- - 4. /I - - -.l M,-_ 1re1t_______
92
l I
1 " II
l9 , lMr. 'Idlsrm.._.___
Mr. Bolmmit _.~_-
Mr. Molu-.____ Q_..
Mr. Delmnél
Mr. Ca-zqwr ..___.
; Mr. Callalun ____ ..
Mr. Conrad .__.-
Mr. Gal: _..
Roach _.A
Sullivrm .
1 Mr. Tavcl .__ .
M Mr. Trull -1.
I Tele. R0om.,w.. __
Miss H01mcs._. __.Mr.
- Mr.
Plllllly, the Th|rd
Man, strilllld ole
IJBE--after
ltwu years
By sauna y_ ;0llNIiLL "Ilnaom _ _|§|__m§LP|-IQLBY, Third* - éi"in thT'Bu'rEbsa and
Haclean affair--and who. Ilka them.
dfooted to RUl8ia'hI$ been stripped
onm0as._ -' _
He was |gi92'Il"l the awn:-:1 in lhn' HHG
New Year I-Innnur. Murh mu-r. lt was
Iuund that he us all:-mlv mlrking [01-
Lhe Rus.~amu.~§ nl |l|r- lime.
Cancelled
The annnum-omen! appear:-cl ln last
night: London Ga2.et1.e under me .u.-m.l-
lug Honour:-: and AWEl.1'd5." - - ,
It 5-Bid:
The Queen has clirerlml llml the9292]1?oinlmenl of Mr. llnruhl Adi-imn Rus-tic] Pllilhv 10 he ;l n Ullirer of the Ordrf
I the llrilinlu I-Imuire. dale-d Jamlury l,£916. lhlll be 1-am-elled anal lmmlll. Incl
his name erased from the Beginner."
Phllby was 5t1ip|m:i --| _1n.- OB E on the
mcrnnlnenninunn ul l-rune Ml 1: lat e I
Harold yV:lnm92___ '
It-hi; tn-in-en hr" 92"r~nr.'- In pr¢~p:1rr92 a cuspgiving n sn_f.isfm-Lln-y t'<~u!-Km wnv; hehould be strapped
Usually, |._hIs step ln taken only after Q
qourt has convlvlerl a holder of the order
ll 1 crimlnal alfeuee. e
<_., . __ A-' Abandoned
Bur l'h2lb_92' was never brought bu Jumce
Ha was I,WIl"dPL the OBE for puhllc
qervlmg in M 15 ll"q.!|:Il1BR > and counter-
ehpinnagel luring the 92uu'. _ He vatlialw-d [rmn 1!:*ir1|l. hE~l!an_0n. if!iJa||u5r_1,', I963, Six mn:uh.< later lt was
, mrmucerl in Moscow lhat_he had sought- l;x.1c.al u.uylum ln Ru.~a.~xa. had aban-doned B1-||~=.92u llnllulllly. and become!Buvlat.- citizen.
En October the sagné
year. hls Sl-ycag"-old mic.leaner jolnrd hum In Mos-w with Ann. he: 16-year-
ld daughter by I nrevlou:
marrlnga.
Phllby WA; me Third
an"' who tinned 0!!
negade dlplomals Guy
Uliltl: and lnonald- ac elm ml: sarur w mengilr. on lizeir Lml. - l
' 'I'l1_ey than delecpgd {ofIuasn. " ' "' g
1,_._ _........____ __..___ 1-_.,
1| / '
l q
l. l1 .' ,.
|n-W:=|- ||--r, city .||.|l :::r||n_|
,/
___v_1JAILY MIRROR If
,3 ;/
~_§8- 3 /" ".é
___I;:O1'ldOI'1, England
I 8/11/65
l Julian:
Author:
lidllor:
T~~ HAROLD ADRIAN
RUSSELLHPHILBY---...-._....-.-.-.---»-.,._,_H-.-__ .¢ . .. . -
Ch¢:r~1c'le»r:
nr
Fiusnllir--all-ulr:
I."-ubmnlliuq UIH;-4-1
I Ill--|u-|I-.92--;92|li;.;|.-.1
@6l.QZ§Q3 '
,3, if NOT nzconozn
128 SEP 1 1965
70sEP7'1Q55 ____,____
,,, an-I""""
5
-___'_ ___,_--
-1 _
6'1 JQ ZBWD3Spj§9292"
lJ.S.WifeSeen
AR Ir ' ll§§RFag tibia
Moscow, Jen. 19 AP!--Mrs.
Eleanor Philby, American 1:-Ho
. 1'.Brit.ish defector.Hl.m1d_A.._B-.§%,h.l,Lh1_hu returned to Moscow,t wan learned todly.
Ldrs. Philhy, who vanished 1!;
tho,.United Staten in July, I'll
seen hero by people who circuhto
.'_92. Mrs. Eleanor
"f" Loft daughter Behind
_ We-.00in Wesbem Communist circles. An
American citizen, she reportedly
returned via Mexico and Cuba.
Friends porte-ti that she is hit-
terly disappointed berause she had
to return without her daughter
by I. previous marr'a¢:e.
Her former husband, New York
Times UN corrrswondent Ram
Pope Brewer, filed a suit in New
York last July ehargi-'2 there was
imminent danger that his ex-wife
would take their riauv"te" "n
15,'t0 Russia and that she "would
be indoctrinated with Communist
principles and anti -American
theories." _ »D ..... .._. ....._ »......|....l.- -1 ' e|__JISWCL wun tun-aq-=i'-.-131 HIE4.. .. _.92_ ~
_ _ _,_ _____ ___l_...__2______.__.<-...' 4.. _'.
Q § ~* ,%0<-.1-isel!I-iont
g$EJ_§_
Clspet i_...._.._
Callahan .i_..,._
Conrad
Fell __....i______
Gale
liiorsen 75L.,.._
Sulliva$__Tove!
Trotter
Tele Room _.._._._
Holmes __i__..._
Gcmdy .._...._..._..___
Y l%/[_M92/F!/V "
H ll-"
" r - kg Er
1
The Washington Pout and i
Tlmen Herald
The Washlnqton Daily News i
The Eve-nlm; Star ii
New fork Herald Tribune i
Naw'York Journal-American
New York Daily News Al:
New York Post a_i__.___
The New York Times ii
The Baltimore Sun i___..__.
The Worker _
The New Leader am
The Wall Street Journal _.______i
The National Qbservar _. _....
People's World
Date H
F" I.__~/ _ 1 I io_,ison .__.__._._.__
r _ ~ y In C ,_.,_ lmont
d_iihe World- f .______,, I Coilohon_.._____ H es e _ as .. ....__._.._ Conrad
:-folk in Mountmelllck
besieged the local court
house yesterday during a
hearing for 10 members of
i. e Irish Republican Army.
jiaccused of trying to spoil
|mPl'lIlC¬5S Margaret's recent
:visit to Ireland. The towns-
-=iolk attacked police cars,
:11:-oke windows and smashed
furniture. Riot squads had
14,. he-nil! H-92rn|'|dl'92 tn 1-gggug92 ... Uabn ........,.. .-_- .. .I: ll:-I1 AbJ.l"l1OttIlg Owns
.
a
__ -
P
Ia
92
U1
:1;-gpped police and remove
-';the prisoners.E Hundreds oi townsfolk
ftook part in the donnybrook.
At least six men were hos-
Q,-ritalized. Several others
1-were bloodied and one
policeman suffered a cut
-forehead. A girl was knocked
Kiunconscious. ' _
;_-- It was the second such
eoutbreak in recent days. At
!:the County Waterford town
"-of Tramore lest week, nine
Qother Irishmen charged with
gincidents during Margaret's
visit started a 10-minute
gcourtroom brawl.
at Last night in another court
Ia judge sentenced Terence
:0"loole, 2'7, to five months
1-at hard labor after he was
Qat-rested earlier in the day
"near the scene of the rioting"an... .......-.-...-:...- ......-...--1 Q1-inba92-Jul PUD§C33lII5 §§ICI¢|| QULLILB
of dynamite which he said
:he planned to use against
-lthe British occupation force
5-in Northern Ireland."
.- n War crirnnal-| " I ul ---v-JD
BONN Fifty legislators
I at the ruling Christian Demo-
: cratic Party introduced a mo-
'_,tion for a 20-30 year exten-
» sion of the Nazi war crimes
;siatute of limitations, which
- is to become effective in
ll-lay. The autonomous Bava-
I, rian wing of the Party said it
1- would reject the motion on
:. legal and political grounds.
?;- Convicted Nazi war crimi;
ijnal Hons-Walter Ze¢h-N&1nt--a-wich went on trial tn cm-
Kenn, mj§w§=.>m"' s.
"" "5 '-"'13.-*= a ="i*' 7
,~ ;'~_ - __ , . , M .-,
-- _~ -2-., 5|-.-_.:.;__.;-._._ ,,_92.. ->~ 9 =. v1 --.r. ».'¢;.:-
:7ffi7-'1 , . . 1.
77 -. <.
ZECH-NENTWICH
on trial in Germany
prison last April. Three men
and Zech-Nertntwi.ch.s girl
friend are also on trial for
aiding the escape. _
Peking Warning
T O K Y O Communist
China said t.-he United States
would be duly punished" if
it continued air strikes
against Communist supply
lines in Laos. In a state-
ment isued by the Foreign
Ministery broadcast in
Peking and monitored in
Tokyo, Chine accused the
U.S. of direct aggression"
in a Jan. 13 raid and threat-
ened "stern counter-blows"
unless the raids are stopped.
MOSCOWMrs Eleanor
Philby, wife of British
_ detector __l;L5_;,.o.l..d._ 'f§§1j!l' Philby, has'rejoinéd"h
hand in Moscow, according
to Russian friends. She van-
i ed last July on a trip toEgg United -Biriire? duringMrs. Philby Seen
§'hF§-_".-- -_._..,.. ,
-5-$1 - , ,;-. 11,--_' 92--.-e=:=.'--'-'.-"--=- . i ,'."_':I-'i'5" -- 7~ T'.'." t. ~ ~._ =4.-='e=-t*.-#31 -"E-=!;*.:='~ ;Q ".=»: 11-+'-.¥"~' -:-;-:.l,--'1-,;-,-. - -.;_.
~ .1 ,
-ex es »
i= ~I"':is?=.- 1'
- t;.
-::' .§'¢I1-;?-===.:".- . '-'-.-A . *1' 1. :- -- =;'-1--. -:-;I=_ =1-I i " .l";1" - 3_ . . -which she tried unsuccess-
fully to gain custody of her
15-year-old daughter from an
earlier marriage to New
York Times reporter Sam
rope brewer.
Philby, a former British
newsman and intelligence
agent, was named by the
British government as the
man who tipped off British
Foreign Office defectors
Guy Burgess and Donald
MacLean that they were
under investigation as secu-
rity rlsim.
Ayub"'s Son
KARACI-lICapt. Gauher
Ayub Kahn, son of Pakistan's
president, has been accused
of murder during wild cele-
brations of his 1'ai.i1ers vic-
tory in the recent national
elections, and a local magis-
trate will hcar the charges
today. Gauher Khan was in-
dicted for leading a group of
his father-s followers in vic-
t o r y demonstrations t h a t
allegedly resulted in murder,
attempted murder, looting
and arson, but no court
charges have been drawn up
iorrnally as yet. Some reports
said 50 persons were killed
in the riots. _
Dangerous Diversion
TEL AVIVlsraels Prime
Minister Levi Eshlroi warned
his Arab neighbors to think
twice about their plans to
divert the headwaters of the
Jordan River. In a speech at
Tiberias at the Sea of Gati-
lee, Eshkol said:
We tell o u r neighbors
from this place that we still
hope they will think twice
before embarking on what
may turn out for them to be
H l'lRI'lOP|"llR llllunnfllra - _----Q.-v-u -1.11.---92,.a92,,,
Rumor-Spiking T . _-
LONDONIn another ef-Riots Break U p _
-1 ID A M-.. nose " "!"l<"-._J M/;-'.~tu11mn V
f Tcivel
Trotter
Tele Room i_.__
I ._ _
Holmes __._._..._
Goody _i_...___
92
f
,.&mi-". ,.rIéfs raise /2
RDED
I-1-; '______
/ K
The Washington Pout and !
Times Herald
The Washinqton Daily News
The Evenlnq Star
York
York
York
YorkNew Herald Tribune _ ...
New Journal-Amertcun _
New Daily News
New Post
"FL-
ill?
The|__L -n.____New turn times ____. _ .
Baltimore Sun m_________
The
TheWorker _ ,
New Leader v
l"92"92_v|92w "' y,-m 1.'01L#'92.~ c~ <92
Q11 replace Sir Alec Doug-las- om as - lealie-as-u..:tne
Conservative party. former
British Chancellor of the
Exchequer Reginald Maud-
ling told a dinner meeting
that the former prime min-
ister is, and will remain at
the head of our Party. He ls
a lender of outstanding
qualities and strength of
character."
The Half-Strike
ROME--Italian customs
inspectors began a sched-
uled 10-day walkout early
today, but one unlon1ep-
resenting halt the country:
5000 customs pea'5oI1l1eI--Cle-
clded at the last minute to
a c c e p t government assur-
ances that improvements in
salary regulations would be
met. Finance police stepped
in to replace the striking in-
spectors, but officials said
the half-strike still would
cause disruptions in clear-
ing shipments.
For the Recoi=_"='
I Britain's Prime Minister
Wilson is expected to an-
nounce in Parliament soon
that Commonwealth leaders
have set a date in mid-year
for their summit oon.fer-
ence, informed sources said.
' 'Ihe central committee
of the World Cmincil oi
Churches, meeting in En-
ugu, Nigeria, approved a
plan to set up a working
group with the Roman Cath-
olic Church to study further
ecumenical collaboration.
The Kennedy Round of
tari -cutting negotiations
resumed in Geneva after a
nth's recess.L14; Q - . E,Compiled from Washlna on on andnews Meme; neporll 1|-om abroad.
"Z, .
1-. 7 7 * 7iQJ " 92-J
-mpg; --..-...._-_---. .-.92--*5:-'?'~g,
-E-! C O " ,
t 1I ,92 | .
,.'_ I
. Mount Clipping In Spool Bolow} 1 I'"- 3 1 ""I J ee ~~~~ "-<>| '
O 1 TE; i_1:", Q1.-. 'D :. '?"::-1 '-! . _,. _
92_ }:_rn'_ , ! _____,,__,
. ~. ':1w.x...__- I
. .11 92... .-..'- E
v 192 /r r ~---1
Ln. & * t'::*::;;.*:?::;,":r:
I+ . . :7 . 7 ., .. .. . l a7 .' |=»-em ttmustiélr l DAILY MAIL"
_ - Ti.-._. N, ' __~:.-I -.;,t , *._ i , Moscow. Monday _ t r._;_.__, , 7 r 7 7 7 77 7 London
.-:.92 - 7 _ _-_92-:73 1 D_lf92n'|f92t92'I92 i*- __ i 1..ucauu1.if
.r I Le --1. 7-.. _ _ 1 IIl¬IiCaI1 Wife Of
5- __ 1,} K1 11b has turned up
E oscow agam a er" vanishin in the Unitedl. . - :~.- J r ,.-. .1. ~__ ..-t-;.~r;:g.-;.-1.....,92_. __ __ .;;,_.;r<-.--. 3.!.
" ' She has rejoined her husband, "' 7' ' 52' the former Foreign Office diplomat, -N-QT B11-"03-DEB
Jn __-who was the third man in the 1|'lB FEB 3 3955
Q _._; Burgess and Maclean affa1r. _-in-n --III 3'1.7 _- '§;i;_é_;57,7_ 7.j,j.;;j;;i;;-55;;,3; Before she vanished U.S. immigra-j;; '*Yf tion ofcials had withdrawn her pass- » -
port. There were reports later that she f; - had been " smuggled " out of the country. i Date: 1/ 19/ 6592 " A Legal bdlll E °' .. t .= 1,; 1%-1}-7§7._=-.,>,@sj;;";;j'A f" _f§ ":57; _ _ _ 1 Author: Keith MOI f 8131;
,0<~~ oi
i
4
5When Mr. Brewer said two
months laY!l"1."na'E"Ann had
been handed over to him,
there was no mention of Mrs.
Phi|bys whereabouts.
Tonight Mrs. Philby was
seen by American friends who
knew her in Beirut before
Phiiby disappeared there. He
turned up Ln Russia iii
months later.
Upset
Friends say she is
"extremely unset " at having
to return to Moscow without
her daughter.
Americans who have seen
her say Mrs. Philby is " des-
perately anxious " to move
around among Westerners in
Moscow in a normal way. but
her husband is opposed to
this " as a result of the strong
inuence of Donald Maciean."
Philby and Maclean are now
meeting almost daily at
Macleans apartment near the
centre of the citv.
Q ln 1951 Philby tipped off
Guy Burgess, who in turn told
Maclean that British security
services were inquiring about
them. Burgess and Maclean
then ed t0-R-ussiur"
--i--¬_.i_, ___
- ' - - '."- . .- .__.,P.| _. /A _,'~. ~ _, _ -- _~_ _. - A - .- .- ___ _ Q '-..-~.£ --':~.-*.=~..-r?-'... =1?" =--:..»;~. .~ ~. -i *7. . -1'. :.. .: -92..-.....-.=__,:-...=. rb
.5!,I
0
1
I
J
i
I92.l I!! I Illll |-Pnmiy s Wiley
Back in Russia
MOSOOW AP!-Mrs. Eleanor
P-hiiby, American wile of British
deem» _enes.;§- R... use;
_lf_l;i1hy, has returned to. Moscow,
92 it was learned today.
the United States in July, was
seen here by people who circu .
late in Western Communist
circles. An American citizen,
she reportedly returned via
Mexico and Cuba.
Friends reported she is
bitterly disappointed because
she had to return without her
daughter by I previous mar-i
risge.
He,1i'mr husbmrl, 'lom~.._1al- Mrs. Philby, who vanished inhtelligence agent and news-
iist Sam Pope Brewer, {ed st
suit in New York last July
charging there was imminent H
danger that his ex-wife would
take their daughter, than 15, to
Russia and that she would be
indoctrinated with Communist
principles and anti-Americantheories." " 1
Brewer, a correspondent at
the United Nations for the New
York Times, won custody of the
child. _ ' p
Phiiby, a former British
an, disappeared from Beiruti
_ _a_A_ __ |
_ I
ll _ I w"i "9292JC 0 u éléflggiriiont
C Eper _?.._.._......
Culiohcm ___....__
Conrad i_._._
Felt --_i._.__._
° i_ Bpsenuztiiiivctn L_....._I ' ovel ......_....__..i
Trotter ._.._...._.____
in 1963. I-In was named in ma
British Parliament
man who tipped oft British
Foreign Office detectors Guy
Burgess and Donald MacLean
that the British security organ-
ization was on their trail.
hater it was announced that
Phtlby was in the Soviet Union.
He made no public appearance
but was met in a hotel lobby on
Jan. 2 by a newsman. Philbyi
said he had en apartment mi
Moscow and was learning
Russia H tedlTele Room ___.._
Holmes ._......_....,.i
Gondy __.....__i
IIin .
r { .1
In. e repor works
for a Moscow publis1i'er". '_""
A
i<§7i'7/. " .¢- - ' I" H '-6; ,_". I./:5" Th; Washington Poet and __..._._.__.
"' """" Times Herald
Th W shi to Daily News ' A, ;92_-1,a.- a U IN] I1 _-
J" --'3 -I 1 The Evenlnq Stur_....J_...__._i__
New York Herald Tribune __,...._...._
ONew
New York Dally News i_._......
New York Post _............_._....._._i
The New York Times .____i
The Baltimore Sun mi
5 The Worker .
The New Leader ............__.._....__i
The Wuli Street JOMHIGI _._--i
The National Observer i___e__
People's World **~
DateYork J ournul-American i
V JAN -i 9 "1955
ifi. Wt. 592
7 __ ___ __, __ _ - . - -L
- I. -- - . _ _ s . . ,@ .¢ ; -..-92 ' - - "-_|_- " --~~"-' .t -3,. -- _ 1 ---i_~-.. - ~.- e -.,, . .-,_.-.-,.». t . _. 'e.~.v' 4'-'r:= ~~- -et_.==-.. -* - ;~.='*-*~ is =*~*-li.;-' *'1-**;s.T*T l7'~=13e'?'..*t-F-st*.Z££°IZ+?£f.:<%r"~s...1>....;~?2_er...~rt'§<¢.;ee-"I. 32- .e..-.~w*.*1i*.><-5.-A-*?~.*.. :e.~::_@r_».-» -r, -u
,7
,1.C
i
/ ../'
.¢¢
s ribed as an accom ilice of Don iinSays Sov|e'l' ls DandyMoat-o9292,Jan 2 AP!Harold A R Kim éghilbyF"hiiby,W0ho Defeeredf" .L
viet Union in 196.3, surfaced
hotel iohby cr092v1l_ "
In a few minutes of conversa-
tion, Philby, who has been de-
c |
aid Maclean and the late Guy
Burgess, British Foreign Office.
defectors in-1951, said he found!
1-: *"j_f * - '.
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V Stan {n Moseollilifi _
L
c *2British newsman and ex-diplomat who tie ecte o the S53 _
briey today in a Moscow
the Soviet Union marvelous, lb-
solutely wonderful."
Philby ,was recognized by a
Western newsman. It was be~
lieved to be his rst contact with
a Westerner since he arrived here
more than a year ago.
Hia Children in England l .
Philby indicated he was doing
"so so" in learning Russian and}
said, I have a nice at here." I
He has been reported working
as a writer for a Moscow pub-
lisher.
Philby said his children were
in England. He made no mention-
ot his wife, who has been in the
United States seeking custody of
a child by a previous marriagel
The former British intelligence
agent disappeared from his home
in Beirut, Lebanon, In Januarymes. '"-'--~
I OBelmontO - P I .. 9,.jeh
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Callahan ._._._____r__
Conrad .__._=,-;__
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Tele Room
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The Washington Post and .______
Times Herald
The Washtnqton Dally News-__
The Eveninq Slur _.i.___J..H.,,._.a___
New York Herald Tribune _________
New York Journal-American i
New York Daily News
New York Post i______i
The New York Times ._i_
The Bdltlmore Sun ...._....,_.._.._+.__._____W_
The Worker _
The New Leader ______i____
The Wall Street Journal _.__._i
The National Observer i_.__
People's World _a__________
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a" »ti Holmes
IBritish D§e%tor- Pops Up < ,1 U 1-iiIn Moscow Hotel Lobby ' 7' J K 5 ""
1' r A iMOSCOW,Ja _2 A1=>Har-
old A. 12. Kim _ffhi_lb§L_a Brit-
ish newsman and former diplo-
mat who detected to the
Soviet Union in 1963, surfaced
briefly today in a Moscow
hotel lobby crowd.
In a few moments of con-
versation, Philby, who has
been described as an accom-
plice of British Foreign Office
defectors Donald Macl.-ean and
Guy Burgess, said he found
the Soviet Union marvelous,
absolutely wonderful."
Philby was spotted by a
Western newsman who recog-
nized him in his English
tweed jacket and gray flannel
trousers in the lobby of Mos-
cow's Ukraina Hotel.
Philby indicated he was do-
'11 "so so" in learnin Rus1 ii - E *
sian and said, I have a nice
{lat here."
The Soviet government has
publicly announced that Phi1~
by asked permission to stayling as a writer for a Moscow
ublisher.
The former British intelli-
gence agent disappeared from
his home in Beirut, Lebanon,
in January, 1963. He was said
to have been under surveil-
1-ance by British Intelligence
on suspicion that he was the
"third man" who Warned Mac-
Lean and Burgess in 1951 that
they were in danger oi arrest
on espionage chargoai-.-
NOT Rl7ICi'i',-iii?-Q
lg: .!.»',,~q g:
in Russia and _become a Soviet
i citizen,
o-sq .
| st» .-i1".
was
He has been reporigri §gn1;h~ ' ' l ""'-'
ds 4,,i' Belmont ___l=/__:__..O - L-l"fll"iA hrn§e,e4t/4/
Casper
Callahan .._.._i____
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Felt
Gale
Trotter
. 92 Tele Floom
The Washington Pout and
Times Herald
The
The
New
New
New
New
The
The
The
The
The
The
PeOplE'B World
DateEvening Stu:
York Herald Tribune
York Journal-American ____________
York Daily News
York Post
New York Times _ .. __
Baltimore Sun
Worker
New Leader
Wall Street-Journal
National Observer
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Washinqton Daily News A_
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Ai'!T"11dtl1@.Y9eLh~l}l1
Philhy Turns UpfiMOSCOWFormer rit-
ish journalist an }Foroign
Office aide H ld P ' are hiihy 45'
working for e boviet No-
vosti news agency. reiiabie
sources reported. He dis-
appeared from his corre-
sp0nden1s post in Beirut in
June, 1963.
Philhy was identified as
the "third man" in the Bur-
gess-M a cl e a n espionage
case. He reportediy tipped
off the two Foreign Office
employes -- both of whom
defected to the Soviet Union
in 1951 -' that the British
inlelliencc had them under
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REPOR¥ERGRANTED
¢'USTODY OF CHILD
State Supreme Court Justice
Morris E, Spector yesterdaygrant the application of _§a_mPo §re_*g92;e_i_', a. New York
Times correspondent at theUnited Nations, for the sole
custody of his 15-yee.r-old;
daughter, Ann Callard Brewer.
i The application was granted
from the bench after a brief,
uncontested hearing.The court was informed that
the whereabouts of the child
were not known but that it
was assumed that she was with
her mother. Mrs. Eleanor Phil-
by. Mrs. Phiihy was married
to Harold A. R.Phiiby, a._ZBrit-
ish néW§pHpe'1'_ni'51ij"sbon alter
obtaining a Mexican divorce
from Mr. Brewer several years;=-'-so - " i
92 Miss 1'.-esWVa.ngel, a. neighbor
of 1virsT'T'hU5? at 310, ,_Westi
11th _Street, testified a't' the
hearing? that Mrs. Philby and
the child had left on July 16
land had not returned.
l Mr, Phiiby, who disappearedlast year from the Middle East,
where he represented two Brit-
ish publications. turned up later
in the Soviet Union and was
granted soviet citizenship.. In his suit for custody, Mr.
Brewer declared that there was
a. danger that his former wife
might take the girl to Moscow,
where she might he "indoctrin-
ated with Communist principles
and anti-Ameri s.
- _ ,J »,Belmont
Mohr __
Casper
Cuilohun ___
Conrad
DeLoucl1 i____
Evans _,,__,___,_________
Gale _i_____
Boson
Sullivan _.__,
Tuvel
Trotter
Tele Room _
Holmes
Gundy _________
The
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1 .1 NEW
n New
1 New
New
The
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Willhlnqton Post qnd
Times Herald
Washington Dolly New; "___
Evening Siqr
York Herald T1-ibm-,9
York
York
York Dally New;
York Post i--------iy
NQW York Times '1¢ § .< /K "2
WorkerJournqi-Amorlccn __
Mirror _,_,_
New Leader i
Wall Street Joutnql
National Observe;
Peopie's World
Date $k_uii_
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O
iMRS.PHiLBYA -
1 mrso M suvc
I . . -
1 A lawyer for rn Pope
lrewer, Nw Ycrk Time: eer-iplhem; at the United Na-!
;1l0ns, said Tuesday that Mr.
Brewer: 15-year-old daughter,
-Ann, and his former wife, Elea-
_nor had been missing since
fir-iay. - *-
3 Mr. Brewer; to wife ismarried to H. A.~?.f_Trf_'_l_i_lli_:y, a
former Bri'ti'§h 'dlBmat and
journalist who fled to the Soviet
Union last year amid charge:
thegiggag aided two British
detectors, Guy _Burgess andDonald Maclean. ' :
Mrs. Philby, who followed her
husband to the Soviet Union,
arrived here June 30 and was
forced to surrender her passport
-on orders trom the State De-
partment. U '. H 1:
.J92.nn, Mr. Brewer; daugfet,
has been living here with him
since lest yeer, he brought
her to this country from Beirut,
where she had been living with
her American-born mother. The
mother gained custody of the
child ajter the Brewers divorceIn 1D-5.0 'All {BUG-
Last Thursday Mr. Brewer
filed a suit in State Supreme
Court lo gain legal cus'tOdy Of
Ann on the ground that Mrs.
Philby might take the child uMoscow. I K '
Mr. Brewer: lawyer, Richard
Steel, refused yesterday to ai-
firm or deny a. report that Mrs.
Philby ma telephoned Mr. ' .
Brewer Sunday ni urel
him that Ann was all right.
The lawyer said:"We hope
Mrs. Philby will contact us so
that the best interests of thechild can he protected, which
we believe to be the primaryiE__.__!- as 92..-.n. -...-...-¬a!"" --lbvllhtftf UL I-I'Ulvll 1-|G~lCll92-3.
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",1.-81 sp1[ 3555; 2?~"=5<"7 NEW vonx -- LEANO§5%RlLBY Ennznxcnu uxrz or In¥;-Iuznn n ' { P I as anIrisnn%§i%§s1nn nw~sv+ cast Has azrunuzn- was u. s.IN T IAND Has sass 'TENTATIVELY' nzvnxvsn or an u. s. PASSPORT, THE ,'IMMIGRATION ssnvzcz OFFICE nan: ANNOUNCED Ionnv. _¢4- J '; -»;AA svoxzsman roa THE sznvxcz snxn MR5. PHILBY'S vassvoat nan earn .wltnnaawu AT THE nzouzsr or THE DEPARTMENT or stars on urn ARRIVAL
HERE JUNE so T0 VISIT nan nausurzn nun snswzn, Is.ans. PHILBY can: urns raon THE §ovI:r UNION warns urn nusanun 1roanzn BRITISH DIPLOHAT u A.R. KIM! PHILBY roux nsrucz IN JANUA Y, LI96: IN THE FACE or caowinc zvxnzncs rant an was INVOLVED IN THEauacss-nncnzan svv RING. mas. PHILBY JOINED nan uussnun IN MOSCOH
LAST OCTOBER.1 Pl-lILBY'S FIRST HUSBAND NEH YORK TIMES CORRESPONDENTRE ER FILED A PETITION IN STATE SUPREME COURT YESTERDAY KING
MODIFY A CUSTODY AGREEMENT ON THEIR DAUGHTER. THE SUIT
SAID THERE HAS IMMEDIATE AND IHMINENT DANGER THAT MRS. PHILBY UOULD
TAKE ANN TO THE SOVIET UNION WHERE SHE MIGHT BE "INDOCTRINATED WITH i I COMMUNIST PRINCIPLES AND ANTI-AMERICAN THEORIESJ
/1/,|/l_/17--JDIZSIPED 4
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Iatct
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B! ALFRED ALBELLI terday in a custodyIn eth f U1 ' f S
I 92
5 '92. 1
n . 1 I__ j.._.. 1 ,
I I _ § Ann hack here from Iehanon and 1Ii I ' i
_ /L all '<»
¢
I
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-"- ~- *r.;_'*r~ .. - - __., ..»';;- "3J_;T_ ' ¢_:.. Ii -. ** ,> V .. _-- 7*. -,;.,T" ?;» 'T1T"'§5 :2;">:-§:.; - T 'I I l92 1gf'».l%n. h_-l in -* o 0 e U1 amous Bur- bv I. newnpa e1-man a ainst hlgesa-Maclman apy case reverbe;-- f v .,. -:.. p . F595 {G '5
l through S - _|.o.:ne: wirwnan ma>Y¬m6_C0vlt yes pal of the two Britishht
_ ..E*.:.a.::..e1.inn waab'rought by $531 I
; Wed the "Third
n n era led b
_' Lean and the late Gu
E!o:mors consent h
Put her in B private
ly got custody of the
' Ihe uald.
. Eleanor ultimately
and intends to remain
will he l¬'ITIl92929tl from
be ineloctrinated with
theories. -P P Y
ichard Steel, of 61 Broadway,
Brewer noted that Eleanotheir divorce, married Qnglish
newsman He.r¢¢{___.;'-t. P._.__. hilby.l
The latter has been accns'e?l'b3.';
his government of being: the I
mun" who tipped oft Donald l92lac- 4'
informers for the Russians, that}
1 British intelligence was clos
on them. They led in Moscow. 1
Brewer said that last yea
Long l=li1nr!. which she sti
lcncls. But Eleanor, 9292rhn'ml
a ueparati-on agreement before
their divorce now wants her
92I.t....-_.. J... _,.._..£,-92.I2..'I. _ L._...-.Jvlauuw mu ltfblllllbil cl Ilulnu
with her hu.-=haml, and now livesi
per mam-nt resident, Brewer
T ']l'11-re is A danger that the c
Staten and live with Eleanor
her new husband in Moscow
Br:-92vr-r asked the court to
join Eleanor from removing Ann
frem its jurisrlictirm. He said:_ _____ SW 92Y____ '92Y....'I. 1!._I_..IS IUW 192ll:'92Y .I.Ul!92'"]i92ill|_'__310 W. Ilih Skt.--for thii}1_tfLpT92>e._l
_64.|u|_ eiiéslil Q7 l] rs
/ _ Po rewer. New Y0 '"/ f » _ -- .= "i%<r1a'"uN ' his ex- mai a e , nainstwife, Eleanor y,| custody oi {Eel 5 g rto gain
.._Ann.1,4-,
...""-i ~""~»|l
attorney l
r, after
"third . -
y Burgess,
ing in H
I, with *e brought l
school oral
ll at-
3:i|1al- l
under girl
back,
Tells of Fear for Girl
ll l.0 I, YIIOVE
there as a*
said.
hilcl 1
ited
and
and -
nist '-the Un
Qommnprinciples and anti-Anieficanl
en- :
she
_&
an 5' New1/ii Mom» _ _'"
Casper
Callahan
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National ObserverWashington Daily News _.___
9Eveninq Star ._._._¬__._.i.......
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Datefp9219,/92_I92£|V,|f| I
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' "ray .ir.'c:< STEELE -- - ,_ _ ____ _____ _ ___-___ .
Strings-Howard Start Writer
The late Gen. Douglas MaeArthur's charges that the
British betrayed lterean War strategy and battle plans to
the Chinese Reds have since been buttressed by the exposure
of tl.:'ee top British diplomats who had access to these war
secrets as Soviet spies.
1 The three Donald Itlaclean, Guy Burgess and lia_roltL_l:ltil_;_t byall subsequently detected and fled behind H1;-at Cur-
l" lain.
LUCAS INTERVIEWED
Gert. Mae.-92rthur's bitter charges were made in a 1934 in-
terview with Scripps-Itoward reporter Jim G. Lucas and
were published yesterday by Scripps-iloward newspapers.Gen. iiiaciirthur ioid it-ir. Lneas every message he sent tel é-"'Washington during the Korean War was turned over by the _.*-.-.----"2. L.-__..... .;=.-.» ~.-4- I II , |,_____ I -- " FIOUUES -_--..i
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State Department to the British who in turn leaked it to the NOT *""'°" l'7*""""$b1"q'°" PM '=1'"' ---
Chinese communists "within 43 hours."
A British Embassy spokesmaifs assertion yesterday that
there was no i'oun:tlion" to the M:.cArthur charges echoed
similar claims made by the British Foreign Office and other
officials even as the Burgess, Maclean and Philby spy cases
were unfolding.
1955 ARTICLE
Gen. Mi1C!92l°iill-if himseii, in a 1956 article in Life magazine
about his dismissal hy President Truman as UN C0ntni.'mtic1'
in Korea, briefly cited the Burgess-Maclean case tPhiiiiy had
not yet been exposed as a member oi the team.!
Noting that the defection and exposure of Burgess and
hi:-clean had started to unfold the "true facts" about leaks
of Korean War secrets to the communists, he wrote:
"These men with access to secret files were undoubtedly
linl-cs in the chain to our enemy in Korea thru Peking by
way oi .92tnseow." '
Gen. . -.;;hur added that President Truman and other
U. S. ou._ ;'-resumebiy had rein. . it! invc.-.:L__= e hiswarnings §alill.lti leaks since tiny same silt-1* the
Alger lli.-.-; anti y Dexter White scandals" and therefore
"caused we c. .-pest resentment." '
4' As a cu as Ol -Jence, Philby once referred to himself _ z": . .~ ': :10 s in the iritish l-liss
rm . '71". '1 '7 J ~- -t '6 »"- __,F@. re-"' ':'- '7." 's;;.-L ""-,-, :3
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'c:.:':! communists when they were fellow students at Cam-
-britigc University. Burgess and it-taelean were homosexuals
and heavy drinkers. Phiiby was a Burgess protege. Ail
three came from distinguished families. '
KEY POSTS ..
.-92ltho it was later disclosed that all three often voiced
strong anti-American and pro-communist views, they rose
fast in the British foreign service anti occupied key posts in
U.S.-British relations during the Kori.-an War.
Donald Duart Maclcan, who served in the British Embassy
here from 19-14 until 1948, tzcndcd the American section of
the British foreign office from October, 1950, until he secretly
fled to Moscow on May 25, 1951.
Guy Francis dc Money Burgess was Second Secretary of
the British Embassy from August, 1950, until May, 1951,
when he hurriedly rcturncd to England and defected with
ltfaciean. He died in Moscow on Aug. 30, 1963.
Harold A. R. Philhy was First Secretary of the British
Eiiibassy and a tee Eritish intelligence otticer in Washing-
ton from October, 19-:9, until June 1. 1951, when he was
recalled to London and dismissed. He later went to the
Middle East as a journalist and fled to Moscow in Jan-
uary, 1963.
AT LONG LAST
Only atter Philby detected last year, did the British Gov-
ernment finally admit he was he "third man" who had
warned Burgess and iiiaclean that British and U. S. intelli-
gence agencies were about lo expose their spy activities.
The Saturday Evening Post, in a recent article on ti:-i
..ase. reported that Phiihy received an FBI report that
Moclcan and Burgess were being investigated as communist
agents and called in his friend Burgess to tip him off.
Burgess, according to this report, immediately fled to
Eiigland, 9292'here he warned hint-lean. They then arranged
with Soviet Intelligence to spirit them out of England and
behind the Iron Curtain.
A labor member of Parliament charged in 1955 that Philby
was the third man" in the case, but Harold I-Iacmilian,
then Foreign Secretary, vigorously denied it, insisting the
British Government had no evidence he had warned Burgess
and ltacieai-i, = *
I Later,_1_?-ritish officials said Philhy had been "cleared" and- 92
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DONALD MACLEAN GUY BURGESS
permitted to go to the Middle East in hopes he would lead
them to other Soviet spies.
u. s._ 'r::n:..-t'r
The Saturday Evening Post article, however, charged
that the Foreign Office had fired Philby in 1951 only because
iihe FBI and Central Intelligence Agency had threatened
otherwise to break off all Intelligence liaison between the
two governments.
A British white paper" on the Burgess-Maclean case
made public in 1955 sought to minimize both the significance
of their defection and their access to military and diplo-
matic secrets during the"Korean War.
Scripps-Howard reporter R. H. Shzickford wrote at t.-.e
time, however. that the admission they were Soviet so. s
"revived the strong presumption that both men not only
betrayed their own country but also the United States.
At various critical times at the end oi the war and
afterwards, both men had access to top British-American
secrets, including atomic information and Korean War mil.-tary decisions," lttr. S11-'1h*'f !l'd reported. _-- - '.-s~....~ <: ~-
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T Spy Figure's W|fe
-r= normon. Ootl so um .-Mrs.
I-Ia.rold~Phi1py, American wife
tof'the'third man in the Bur-
Mgess and Maciean spy case, hasI ioined her husband in iviascaw.
The British Foreign otce
announced yesterday that Mrs.
Philby, 49, formerly oi Seattle.
Wash._ arrived in Moscow Sep-
tember 26.
Phiiby. a former Foreign O!-
fice employe and Middle East
correspondent tor a British
newspaper. was identied in
Parliament last July as the
man who -tipped British diplo-
lmats Guy Burgess and Donald
Maclean 12 years ago that gov-
ernment authorities suspected
them oi being spies. .
ailment.
Philby disappeared from Bei-
rut last January. Parliament
was told in July that he II-I
in the Soviet capital, and a
Foreign Office spokesmen said
his Eiie was free to Join him.
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Reported in Russia
MOSCOW, st. % {U?Il1
'I'he Americawborn wire of
H. A. R. Kini1' Philb , thirdmam tn Britain's urgessMaclean spy case, is believed
to have joined her detector
husband in Russia.
Informed sources here said
Mrs. Eleanor Phllby was is-
sued a Soviet visa last month
.8nd was believed to have
tlown to Russia Sept. 26.
The British government has
nam ed Philby, who had
worked as a Correspondent in
Lebanon tor n British news-
paper, as the mysterious
third man" who tipped oft
lturncoat diplomats Guy Bur- gess and Donsid iviaciean that_/*7
-{Carrel&;£§§?° ¬1**g!;g;Z{;5%T'
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appeared
Maclean
working
house in
MelindBritish agents were on their
' Both tied behind the Iron
.Curtair1 in 1951. Phiiby dis-
from Beirut earlyL:»92 -...,__., ...._1 LL-.. J._..,__.I .._HU5 ycll HJILI lllell LLILIIEU up
inside Russia, where he be-
came s Soviet citizen.
Burgess died last summer.
has been reported
for a publishing1.1. .... Y7 :01 ...:s.. Isvsuauuw. Illa w11t:,|
also American borna ' I-joined l1'im about a year after
he and Burgess escaped.
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inti OF PHILBY
. FLIES T0 MOSCOW
Linked to Spy Affair
LOXDDN, Oct. 29:-Mrs.K specuiio'rm mu York Time!
Eleanor Philhgv the Americanfwite oi _I:!. a_._ . ghiisy, the for-
.,.rner British dip'lomat'a.nd jour-
irlnlist Who fled to the Soviet
in}-toscow.The Foreign Office said todkythat she flew from London 0
1.92-Ioscow Sept. 26 in a.,-Soviet
nit-liner on :92. 1-egiilnr flight.
went to join her husband," the
Foreign Oiiice adijf-d.
. Mrs. Philby arriiged in Britain
from the United} States eight
days before her ight to Mos-
cow. She had spent some time
in Britain aft 11- her husbandvanished last§Jam:ary from
'their homo in _Eeirut. Lebanon.
i After Phi1b_92l"s disappearance,l
he had bOrn the "third man"
!Maelean and the late Guy Bur-
@1055, spies for the Russians.
as closing in on them.
Two 1-led Britain
l ats fled from Britain. Macle.
-American-born wiie.
The Moscow correspondent of
The Daily Mail reported todayithnt a rnemlner of the British
Embassy staff in Moscow had
recognized Philhy near a. sub-
'their families.
today it had no information
about him.
whereabouts after he left Beirut.
for The London Observer and
the weekly Economist, was an
announcement by Moscow thathe had been granted politicaliasylum in the Soviet Union.
| Mrs. Philby was traveling onis Unitm States passnort. i.= "5-?*"__ . ._q,~s._ :11. /r
/2,92 15 soc»: iii*3 Bi?'i°%°°i %° L25 §92i1|BfiCh Joins Defactor'
-Union, has joined her hU5b+d}
"The assumption is =1.hnt she"
the Government disclosed that
who in 1931] informed Donald
iiiit the British security service
. The two Foreign Office dipi -
still lives in Moscow with his},
i
l
'-urban viiia used as a. weekend
house by British diplomats and:l
But the Foreign Office said
The only official news oi his
where he was a correspondent .1 ft P
PI" '6 If L ~/Tim- |. , .--4 _ _.--.92-__..___ -- _ . D . S _HG-T ;;gr_.*>iiDr.
141 OCT 81 1953
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…[truncated]