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92l. COMIVIUNISM --
NOBODY knows how much
nndtscoeered diltnite atiii
lies lmried in the tiles ot the
J Hm-lee committee on UnAmeri-
can Activities. The committee
. Iielan work in 1938 92-cry much
under a. cloud oi Administration
dlsalivroval.
For years It akuiired alonl
Insure either of ii-in-re it was
3 going or where it iii
It got no convention from
the Executive branch. but
instead. direct 0fli"OSlli ll. In-
1 stead oi the Department. o!
1 Justice worltina in close associa-
tion with the committee to stolecommunism. it worked to OP
the committee.' I YET. even so. the committee:
record of achievement in
92 nailing some of this cour_itr_y_'eworst enemies. as rernsrxaoiy
good. Maybe it looks so goodrbecause the Department oi
Justice looks so had.
Bot ans-how. here is a sampleof the sot't cl dynamite itsInluavll an T:. ...-....-. ..........
1 une day in December. 1n:o_
. re cuiiitnilltee called to the I-lie
ness s d a Negro._ William
Ode s owell oi Detroit. Mich.
KTOWELL had two important
1 character lstics. First. he had
been a Communist from 1929 to
1936 and had become an ex-
tremely importrznt at-'ent travel-
inir between the U.S.A. and
Moscow. on missions of great
Liriportance w the party.
lecond. Nowell had one ct
those freak minds. lie was can-
nlile oi almost absolute and
total recall oi names, dates.
places and remarks.
He tilled the paces with in-
tormstion. the value oi which
it was impossible to estimate at
the time.
WHILE he was in the midst
or iestlfyinz. Mrs. Franklin
Tlooserelt actually came to the
committee rooms and. attended
hy numerous younz Commu-
nista. look up in-r knittlnit at a
conspicuous corner oi the com
lattice table.
Rhea Whltely. tori-nor I-Bi
agent and then chief counsel or
the committee. was in the PTO!-
eis of askin: Nowell about other
Americans he had seen in Mos-
|,-mw in 193}. and Nowell a'aI
rattling oft names st a areal
till} _ _ _ -.
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"1"? '" sew. . Also. I met In Moscow a
Mr. Gebharlll. n-ho was irom
the German Communist pal-tr.
I-le was a German by birth. I-le
Ina a representative of the Ger-
man Cor:-muni-i party hut in re-
cent years he had been inlet-
esied in and working on funer-
lcan problems."
I "So he had worked with the
I Amn-ican commission or the
1 Gornmuni.-st international. H-9
traveled throuah America in
I gin!! Quasi n wuss-tin-in AI Il Il J90-I IBM I yvlsluaa va adorn. n
believe I met him in 1933. Al
=1. representative of the Comin-
tern he traveled tinder the allal
of Edwards." .
NOBODY knew it then. but
_ e those 1c lines oi testi."r.92on!
were pregnant with news that
vpuld break years later on every
page one in America. That
news wouid send men to laii.
It would one In the name
Q! Mrs. Roosevelt and eien Ne!-i hnuu goose pimples. and em-
!-;-.:::.:... es-Undersecretary ol
1 State Sumner Weiies_
l
l For the Mr. Gebhardi." whom
Nowell had met in Moscow was
ler. The iact that Noaeli said
he had seen "Mr. Gcbhardt" in
America in 1933 traveling under
{he alias oi Eduards, was the
clue that committee agents
naught and followed. patiently
. ind silently. from 1939 to 1947.
-i Willi no more evidence to
start on than that. they ultt
lnately hit I t lthat led to:
Gerhardt sit-r. sinttled out
later by the FBI as the mos";
dangerous Communist in Amer-
ica. now in Berlin headins a
cold war on this country that
may turn hot at any moment.
Hahn;/Eisler. his brother,
whom Mrs. Roosevelt had inter-
ceded for with Welle withs. one
of those famous "Dear Sumner
letters on wrote house stanch-
cry.Leoniyegon. who told anAmrrlr consul in Denmark
once that he was the party:
man. and "an:-'tl1ina short 0!
murder." he would do on order
oi the parts.
False 118$-pfl. theft. fraud,
perjury. all these and more were
nut in the record that afternoonts Mrs. Roosevelt listened and
nltied ior the nevcsrrel cam-
eras. while Nowell ti-stalled. Bu:
how many Administration offi-;pers had interest in it? M_
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rrw . C!
none other than Gerhggigs-Bis-'
"lull as 1950f A ii in I11. 1939 was-
. lttee's years
for hooking bi; names and
identifying organizations tor
= the Public: understandinz.
5 Home of the main conse-
quences that came on in time:
Fritz Kuhn. Iuehrer of the
German-American Bund. was
lent to prison for mishandling ot
the funds of his organization.
Earl Browder. general secre-
t-er! Q! the Communist prty,
and William Weiner. party
treasurer. were indicted on talse
Pl-Ssvort charges.
Nicholas Dozenberg was
-charged with counterfeiting
Amerir-an re'::".c;' or. nders u-om
Q2 Gemmunist Eater:-.:.*.:='.-ar=.l.
Uiiielals o! Bookniga. Soviet
nropaeanda agency, pleaded
guilty to the charge oi falling
to register as foreign agents.
Arno Rissl and Mrs. Leslie
HT. West coast Nazi and Fan»
mt leaders. tied the cc"...ntr:-'. _,
- But did anybody thank the
committee tor its eitorts? Dii
Joli? 1
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/ _A O J
H BYP WAS no accident that a law
was put on the books tn 194'!
roquli-ins that olhcers oi Amer-
ican labor unions swear them-
leives to be iree of
An examination of hearinlil
10 years before by the House
committee on un-American activ-'itles will show why. me testi-mony was eiven by John P-
Prei resident or the AFL
l1
IHis warning was later but-
tressed by thousands of pages
of additional testimony taken
Irom hundreds of witnesses the
ggnntry over. that ._pro92'cd no
union could tolerate communism
and save itself.
They gave a complete pand-
rams of Communist aims anll
activities not only in American
trade unions but in those qt
Italy. France and Britain.
ami showed with names. dates
and places, just how Communist
Infiltration into unions was co-
||.||.:isl|s;¢92: -R12; ]~oi¢Z::t.: Ts's!f'n' :5
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EVERY had a motive, oi course.
in addition to his concern as
p_ ,..,_,¢1_ ti-.;-.-:._ The .*'-.1-" oi L wasllitt because John hr-Lewis1,-csl had in 1935 broken loose
and set up the CID.
This some Lewis, in H13-I, had
bought full-p-ice aclvertiscrncnls
in newspapers all around the
United iiiales to ii:-nuunce ani
expose with undeniable iset, tile
oonspiratorlal character o! the
Qemmunlst movement ll ll
agency oi the Soviet rower:-
mcut in Moscow.
Yet in 1935. for the
still obscure. Lewis had opened
the doors of the C10 to com-
munism. I ssv Still_0bscl.ite"
even though it is obvious tr-om
even the hricicst stud? ct
LlWis's character that he loves
power and is inclined to grab
any stick, to beat the doe.
I have no doubt he would useT123-S0118
1-I.............. -a.suusu|uut§i..'s 55 5t{§{3h¥: 5&3-T5
tn on--1- ii-=v as quiclaiy as he
would use and has i.istC|. all other
kinds oi people. But tie... in
1922-24 he had I brush with
them that came within a hair's
breadth oi loslni: him his United
M'=ne Workers union. He ta n-it
so stupid as to have Iortiottcjl.
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I_jlIlVE heard it said that
Lewis early saw hoii7Ciil!i'="-
lnunism was developing within
the New Desi and decided in
1934-35 that he would run in
ahead of it with the C10. the
better to head oil revolution.
That's a likely face-sat-ins
story It is true. but it also has
some merit Just the lame. For
sure it is that the Communists
ll and surrounding the govern-
ment were out to capture the
labor movement with the lov-
erluneni-'s heir. alter 1933.
Jnhn I. fm' all that he ant.
down with them, used them and
was used by them. just can't be
pictured as a reliable and faith-
ful Moscow missionary, obedip
ent to the discipline and the or-
ders om the throne that ever!
Communist must meekiy obey.
ISonnwnmn in the mu-ksdepth: of New 73"? chimin-
enr there lies s. hidden story set
to be told. Lewis put the C105
tozether in 1935 with Com:nu=
nists runnlna his errands. 1n
1936 he handed the famous,
hail a miilaon dollars to I-DB.
In 1931 he began to find him-
self on the war out, and his
ultimate unhappy leave-taking
i:'r-.n the C10 as all the world
knows. was not his own idea.
- His successor in office. Philip
Murray. was s much sorter and
more pliable time. and well the
Communists understood it.
IT WAS the intertwining oi
the Coinmuni.-its throughout
the CIO that had John P. Frey
busy in 1938 iillin.-2 the recoi-1
of the House committee. L,
He foretold what would hap-
pen in such maior unions as the
National Maritime union, the
United Auto W o r k e r s. the
Transport Workers, Steel Work.
ers and other behemoths.
_ _l~!e warned that unless union
I850! Rem ltseli free oi! Commu-
nist encircleinent. labor would
one day find itself working tor
a tyranny which inenaees the
structure and form or our sov-
ernment.
' The Kl and its president,
Joe Curran. tried to lire with
communism and failed. Curran
it one point even denounced
Zhls own organization as a Colh~
lllunist captive. :'
. The IY.92t'i has gone thralish
the some pattern. |7- OMMUNISM '---.
Frank C. Waldrop _
6xw.
And the CID as a Ihole,
loan:-ital! in serious-intsnal
straits when in 1941 it wsa al-
most 10 years alter Prey: testi-
mony, conlronted with a law of
Congress at last requiring that
officers oi unions alzn affida-
vits that they were not nieznbers
of the Communist party.
H FI'E"".rs F631 the Fienoea
ooded in and the evidence
with them. Evidence oi commu~
nlsm intlie schools. in the fed-
eral theater. arts and writers
proiects or the WPA. oi Com-
munist fronts such as the Work»
ers Allie nee. International
Workers Order. International
Labor Defense. American Stu-
dent Union. American Youth
Congress.
Home alter name was entered
in the eominiiiee hearinis it
llleh Communists in the U.S.A-.
subject to deportation.
But no action was taken- To -
the contrary, Mrs. F. D. Roose-
velt. herself, was s leader in
heaping scorn and ridicule upon
the committee. and on several
oxasions actually quartered:
Communist members oi the
American Youth Consress inthe White House it-sell. t
929292 ._
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'3 Times-Heraldinisiiill -
Post
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,_. iun 281950 Iaeh._StsrPage
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NI: of the moat interacting
stories I ever covered in In!
life turned up in the course of
hvesi-lrltins communism in the
early New Deal oi 1933-36.
That assignment had carried
lie from the incredible ether!-
Itcnt in socialism under Mrs.
Roosevelt's personal direction
I9 at Reedsviiie. W. Va. all
them is the South Atlantis br- I
I'll!-
The Reedsville experiment is
by now forgotten, perhaps. but
it is an evidence oi the noxious
growth that can come from
pretty words.
AB all the world knows. the
mountains and valleys oi
West Virginia are filled with
people who can't n-fake a iivins
where they are. but resist the
idea of coin: out in search oi a
living elsewhere.
Hrs. Roosevelt act about in
1933 to remedy that at tax-
payers expense. Displaced coal
gminers were re-settled" on e.
tract oi worked-out land, in
houses that had been prefabri-
cated by somebody that Louis
Mel-lenry Howe. Mr. Roose-
velt's personal agent, recom-
mended.
I|1l-IERE were titty oi tncse
-L houses at tne start. Later
the number was run up to some
200. or more. I went throuszh
many oi them. talked with the
people and examined the opera-
tion in closest detail.
At best. no would have to call
It pathetic.
The Door. unfortunate miners
were shoved around by a succes-
sion oi so-called "planners." who
were bent, bound and deter-
mined that Reedsville would
show the world the superiority
of their orizanized operation as
azalnst individual initiative.
Til?! had a "co-operative dairy. as g remember, littlestrips oi land or "personal" use
of those who dared, and every-
thins else was run from the
WP.I
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They set out to rnake Reeds-
Vllie a Iern oi "balanced" agri-
culture and industry by trying
to bu!!! sewers! rms. including
General Electric, into running
lants ther no matter ahat P I. '
good reasons to the contrary.
The whole ihinn. In its final
factual form. was nothing more
than l92lr.s. Hon.-m'ciis version of
the coiicciivc inrm that is as old
as Russia and now is hnrdcncd
into a uoyemmcnt bureaucracy
by the Russian government.
REEDSWLLE had another
. Russian aspect, too. Every
body has heard about the Po-
'ieml:in 92'il].'92r.-:," that Empress
Catiu-llnc lli! G:-out hurl hcrQ {_:I"p_unno.5-.'. Potcmltin, build slungH I .-92 ilqd lav Frank c.Wl1<lmpi i i I
0the river as she iourneycd down
with Ioreicn disnitaries.
These takes were to Ira
lnrelie with the has
strcnsth and happiness d
Russian empire.
As last as the imperial boats
went IE. each village collapsed
and the actors. actresses and
prop men hurried across short
cuts to set up the same scene st
mother bend in the stream.
& crith Reecisviiles master!-
in a way. For was soon ob-
vious that th eedsville project
was without a sound basis. The
people living there under dov-
ernment seal couldn't stand it.
They dribbied cit in all direc-
tions. mostly to the hills.
Somewhere around my house
there still is today a child: rock-
ing chair that I bought st the
Reedsvilie handicraft eholi. It!-
a good chair. But it cost about;
five times the price _o! s _bett;er.
chair, not to mention an tne
time. trouble. and expense in-1
rolved in setting it in such an
ouvol-the-way place.
SO that Potemkin villale at
Heedsviile collapsed and ulti-
mately was sold of! by the sov-
ermnent st a terrible loss. But
the prop men who had built it
ran on to build many others at
s cost oi millions upon millions
oi the people: dollars.
Those were the dare when
Buford Guy Tucwell was out to
roll up my sleeves and make
America over.
The image in all such minds
was Soviet Russia. which. as I
have demonstrated here in the
most careful derail. had already
by 1933 been blowrl. high sh!
as a fraud. a lake and a tailore-
of good irovermncnt or as an en-terprise ior human weliare. 1
Just the same. "Pete-mk.in vii-r
iaies. but built of iood. iolid
Americnn lumber. stone and con-
crete at staggering cost. were
set up all around. 1 visited
man! oi them and took sam-
plinlis on a broad scale.
ONE by one. they all went the
same route or expensive con-
struction. attempted socializa-
tion. collapse and sale at a loss.
Yet never did the Executive
branch oi our federal covera-
ment either e.rknov.'led.-ze the
error of its policy or bring to
punishment those who had
saddled it Willi this rnuiti-mil-
lion dollar eilori to reduce U. B.
citizens to wards oi government.
The only place In the sol'ern-
men! any sentiment in that
direction df92'l!92lI'lr ll, urns in on-
gress and out ul that rverntualllf
came the Ilouse Committee on
In-American Acilviiies.
-But I haven't told about that
most inicresttnu story that l i'=°.!.'
across Ill chrcklnc on the WPA.
That on-'. which has in do wltl','-
the Imiirm-', uill have I0 keep
92-Zntil toluorrow.I="'.'JEl.-=_5' 37
6I-Cl!
. JUN 2s 1950
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Date:
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#2575/D
Tho lay '2, 1950 mué at Bohemia, ; Ioeklyllagazine blishedP in Havana, contained a. rather length? article concerning the Inter-AmericanConference tor Democra d Libe cy an rty. This article prominently mentionedBETAMIOL- :1I and included a long list of 1nd:l.v:1duxLs am; organizations vanishwere stated to be backers or the Confarence which was to be held in Havana~-, from Hay 12 to Hay 14, 1950.
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Among the list or orga.n1zat1om and individuals backingjho
Oonforence in the United States the Bohemia article listed the following:Americana for Democratic Action; /the 0.1.0.; the ACE. oi I»; tho/IoungRepublicans of Ne-1 York; Friends or Democracy; Palm-&mpr1canu¬p6j.oty of' ws nimugign; AT.VINJ0IWS1%I% 1=:~.:=_a1{. ca; mcmam0 -"-'921:3-iv Gr ' 1 - EBA 'RUOSBVEL'1 SJ-JJNOZ "-HLRIN G0? -ot me;-:3 Rico; §n.1:.Lu§"ca2;r:; mmrbmr; grmmvruoms; .1111-is manor
/"81-DI-YELL; Representative RICHARD ILINIXOII oi CaJ.iIorn3.a; WALDOTBABIC;JOHN MS/PASSOS; 0L192RENC1?;iSENI®, Ind othara. "
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lhe eeaazzé Q1; Qetivitiee !_n¢.l.u_r.I.ed_ slze alg 9!. eem-1+.-1_=eea be
work on varied: projects and the reading or various messages of adhesion of
Parsons unable to be present, including messages from FRAiiCIS "BIDDLE, .
Senator EEIREEEIT I-hit-EF.lN', Senator HUBERT H=~tBJHPH1-LEI, lira. ELEANOR BIIJSEVZELT,
Ind Governor LUIS ;I.TUNO2..LUllLI!l of Pherto R:l.coJ_ ,
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The Iii*st edition of the New York "Times"
of March 2, 1951, carried a news item 1"-opof-ting that the n "
"sic Institute had given a dinner at the naldorf-Astoria
in honor Of I-L'1SR 92LLi1£i"E.N'1£;ZAM, Presiueni; Of the United Nutigps
General assembly. It noted that three hundred'paon1 had '
attended, among whom were Hrs. ELEANOR-3dOb;~..u-.L'1
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In peccmber; 1951 - /adv1§ad
tnat ths Institute was fofml au . t Sn.:w Boarc oi Trust--.<;s gpg, that I-rs. '_t.;.AI§0R ROO5=.V.-;.LT, wife
or the form¢r Prasiuent~FRaNKLIN Q. HJQbnVbLT, Huu agreed to
_ uarve on the Boaru- He ciu not iuéntify any other new numbers.
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said that much pressure had been used by .
perscns in high positions to expedite subject-'a naturalization.
According to included amongst the people who used
t.h<,-1." influence and posltion on behalf of the subject hebelieved was Mrs. E.Ll:JA1i0RQO0SI:;Vl=.LT. , ,_ _. -Pd!-"_ - ' - -4- 1.
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. The "Daily Worker" of September 28, 1948, page 3,'co1mn 1,
state: in an ariaicle that B delegation of American women qpprcached 111:8.
mmrxafnoossvzm on September 27, 1949, regarding m=:rrrzEvcos, Greek woman
democratic leader, sentenced to die_by a court martial in Greece. Among the
delegates who approached Hrs. ROOS%LT was STELLA "ALLEN, National Executive
Secretary of the Congress of American lemon. - -
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-5n article in the New York Herald Tribune" for March 14, 1950,
revealed that a scheduled television appearance of PAUL ROB_ES_01_E_ on e program n
:-.-ith ms. FRLNKLIN n. ROOSEVELT on March 19, 1950 hT.'d"b¢.'Eri' celled off on March 13
1950 in the face o£_§'severa1 hundreg protests". _- I . - _- -_ _-.7-__, 4-:1-921oi..-;~<:J.»'-» 3 .' Lac article stated th_-t SIDNEY H, EIGES, Vice-President Of the '
National Broadcasting Company in charge of Press Information, said that ROBESOIWS -
appearance on Eire. ROOSEVF.LT'S weekl - television forum was "indefinitely postpone
and probably wou1'd be» cancelled. The action was taken less than twenty-four
hours after announcement wee made that RCBESON would be a guest on the program.
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lndisetive Q! Lila Gormminigt Put-y ettitude tore:-d the banning oi
IF.-'=T.TL ROBESON from Hrs. EI.EA'NOR_.R'J@3EV'E1It!s I-IBC-TV show, it was noted that the
"Dai1y.'!orker", Lerch T51" 1950, Page 1, was critical of the banning or Rwsson
frfm: the program and that the "Daily Tiorker" of-March 17, 1950, Page 3,»G01umn 1,
and Eiarch 19, 1950, Page 9 Column 1, also reflected support for ROBESON and
condemned his being banned from the progrm.- '
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___ _ _ lpoke concerning t.1.92c 9?ynuth activity during the 1930'», in which he stated um thhliational Youthadministration was directly responsible for the organization of themerlccnYouth ongren, of which. according to ILH92HO1iROOSEYEL1 was ox-;c'cf the
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hid tho following add:-ease: in her address book: .
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fag: 23'1; pr r.='.-':r I .<'.' 1 :""z:;," - ____,_,-lI'_'- I 92»--|__,|--. ' "E
a7*2-J.,....~.z.r I
Quutctiona from actenenta :;;c by .rs, ;; HJILT
during her airy in the gaviet Snian. _
.1 '
r
/00-36~508?-. I IJ I II -1
9 _ __ ___.._.l92l...._-, .._.. , ,,_ or _ o
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i
"" 01.0w sun-so1.1.s'm:," local daily uenplpor, on
" ement '1urnlThe HGT
1-.1 1 undo! the heading Disoourag urc bar 26, 194'? curried an or o eChinese to Communiomsays Co-op Director." The article roadls
o lo in the '"30 discouraged are the Chinese pe p
overnment, so disillusioned in corruptness -of their gthe civil wars, they are turning by droves to Communism.
' 6
CHEE QUON CHIN; a recent returneehere, backs
1934 first With -this observation with experience since ,
d in the loot few yoorl with p. the Chinese government on
China: land development program.
- - "He is at present on leave as director of the p
southeast region oi the Chinese Industrial Cooperative "' I,
system and is vaoationing with his parents, !L5:iarsd. ks.
no.1 Bung Chun of 1415 Iao Lane. .
"Tho people there, ho says, are 'living fromhand to mouth. Even -farmers arc being; drzrrm into the J
militia. This hos oomplotoly paralyzed the economic system
1 China Liv. Chusn asserts. ,,, *9 r
"' - mi-=m o-on not be supprosood by force and 1-92wrn1
arms, he adds. Nothing is loft of the educational
system. Not until poaoo is restored can chore by any hope
of reconstruction. ' A l
"Ch.ino.s' industrial cooperative ayston is _
uni no I-Er. G'nu:1 oxplainod, in that it is the first the
anisod shortly, after theQ .Govcrmncnt has financed. It was org
" relief movement to industrialize the Qall oi Shclroihoi as a
er:-.':.ll villages.
"Its advisory board lists such prominent social
D ":~c*"~"1t the late mindod intornitionalists as Ilrs. F. . 1- -...-...i ,
"°-v ARLSON and RE}-II-ALL-BY of How Zoolond. marine Lt. C01. EVA . C
_ i - -an -mu -1 " " ""' " ""' -' 3 n"-" -- ~ ~ - ------ ~___._ .o.i_ __ __ V
- l II* 3!a5079--~ _ - _ _t /00 - 3¢.s'o7f.l/
,1» L
/------- 0. -- do
O 6'6 Z - U1 L ;s GOVERNMENTi ,
I0 = DIRECT03, FBI narm 8/26/59II U"/. ' I092 S:C; DALLAS
CY
nW*T= YOUTH OF ALL NATIONS, INC.
F
_'r" _ . ..
- On s/a/59 _-r
I
I
", advised her :E6urteen year old oauguter
had obtained the address of "YOUTH OF ALL NATIONS, INC." YOAN!,
16 St. Luke's Place, New York City 14, New York, from reading a
a children's magazine kzzown as "Seventeen. ' She had answered
" an advertisement seeking a pen pal.
E.f. -:3;
_ "#$?7@lnQnw ,Q:]QQ;'w- _ _
The material sent out by YOAN lists CL%B&*LEISER asfounder and executive director. YOAN claims the the following
are some of the publications and individuals who have "furthered
the work" of YUAN: New York Times; Ladies Home Journal; GoodIHousekeeping; Christian Science Honitor; HcCa1l?s; ParentsEncyclopedia Americana; urs. snmnoa 'Roossvn1.'r and
_ 3 -
/00 -3152.9 - y
-- ~-___Jt. _. _._ .. . _-. W ,, ___
I
|
>l
!
i
LAK . g . .
committed "grave violations of the Universal Declaration
of Human Rights by the arbitrary arrest and holding with-out bail of non-citizens 9292ere pl:1c- r * * i i - i i i _' i
ed before the United Nations last edl h°Y I IE7 her member °I
weelt.the U.92 committee. Dr. Humphrey
h accepted the document for the en-The charges, listed in a t ree-2 . . . _ip;-_g-; ti.-t ~-t-trr"-t, 1.-zrc §r:rrr::.ll92' pro-l::92ee¬?'£i:1i ee;Ji: and glgd| ted D_ h h -_ DU ' xmm econs: era n.ism O I J? - Niki-nip "M 1 l "We are members of the imme-=reotor of the LIN Dl92|S10D of Hu-
rtittn Rights antl member of the:-UN Secretariat by a delegation!composed of members of the im-I
mediate families of non-citizens ar-rested in the McCarran Lawl
ids, many of whom have been
ld on Eliis Island for more than
; tree Weelrs without bail.
, The document was circmated to
lall members of the Social, Hu-
lmanitarian and Cultural Commit-Iltoe, headed by Mrs. Eleanor
lltoosevelt- It asserted that by ar-
resting and denyin bail to thelMcCarran 92-irlims, the U. S. gov-
-rnment committed violations oi"l " ' " ,':.h,,,,H; ,"',,,",,?§gl}§,.?,§:§§f§"Zh§i92itine. In addition, theactions of
acter
I
MRS. ROOSEVELT was the
only delegate who refused to per
aonally receive a copy of the com
Irrunication addressed to her com-
miltee.
F?Y
¥ 1,clear violation of the laws of theIcoun ' ' -'
It * 1
thediate families oi 16 legal and per-
manent residents of the United
States now held in custody by the
U. S. government, the communi-
cation to the UN declared.
These members of our families
have been explicitly denied the
rights and freedoms set forth in
the Universal Declaration oi Hu-
man Rights. We are informed and
believe that the U. S. government
is bound to honor that declaration
and to honor its articles. Never-
theless, in violation of Article 9,members of our families are being
subjected to arbitrary arrest I
detention Iorbidslen in that ar-
the U. S. government against
members of our iamilies are in92
try and its Constitution
FOR MORE than a hall-day
- delegation of wives. husbaml§..r .5 ;it qt ,
~§<=rat-it» Mrs. netczsumiI.-
.4
K O 1H _ ;a c--Ti"!Ftmires of .__g_r_;|f_¢_>.',
Flore Protests Beio
E SUCCESS ~Char es that the US government
'-92 l;,_T"' " 1"; new 1,5, ..-.'- --§_ {.5 § H _ _.- ; .-._n,= _ . _9. . t§,. __ -', , '92- .'-A ;_"r._92:...'5 1 ' _.-A 92_Y '92.~,.- s,- J ! "'1 1-. *1;-1' " . "z-E 3.; , K. .- -4 - _
¢_ , ft. ;
L .="sf;
ELEANOR92OOSEVEl.-T
Flstly Refused
Nelson Iiéhtcap is one of the
oners on llis Island, wasted tohattend the meeting and
sent t e petition.Othere in the QilegationMrs. I-tary13oricb. ire at
' era, wife and daughter 'ol
lth'ony G-attonar; Charles B.'Uum.l!Pl'ball.:.1'l. mi. of Claudia"*jones-lam. Estherlarisiadies, wile ol7 ' - -hail nddah r1."r- ---i1';92: -1"P'@.;!::-t1:.;:t:':t::$t:,;er..%'§;;,$':,.':.?,',,- .,...:§.,:,;?,.;,Hspnl.-esm:tn for the f:tmil' s I thei _- 1_1t921cCarran victims. 92'i'hetietol:l tliati mug , Mn Roosevelt Pd-0-lbw 92' lhe .ilie"':il arrest! had caizstd t!l U S delegate to the U92"l' 92' ohtet and Mona. wile lml daughter Of'..t..._ f...'.'..?. L :l<.'.-s-r iiciala denied them passes to at-
rjlmd done irreparable iniury to thei [ma the meeting ofthe Social. Hug
iiamtlies of 16 legal and fl?I'Ih3Ql!lln-mnifggn "rd Cultural Commit-I,
1U. S. residents held on Ellis lsland.§ree, which was in session and toif trs. Roosevelt pleaded that lvtlwhich thecommunication was ad-ll ommittce was not in session. She,d|-¢§;@¢1__uel Iarazona; Mrs. S0nia§s'l92h=v-l-
|Ecl:.§~hnei¢lr.r, and lrving_92IQtl- r.
freedom of tlle }-lcCarran victims ll atly refused to accept a copy of Finally, after long negotiations.
e document. Raymond, who-'9-0-nporter tor} _it The communication was accept- The Worker and whose wife l10_*Sf:_i_!3tI_t:_'ll|2.GIt8- Uuppua .3. the seat of
l - = M 0-$13-7??-A
V _ ___v __ - -1| - . t "' ll Vlhlrs. Rose I'araa.ona. _&_§92;iel' oi .92lan- ' -
i The delegation nu sponwrdllis a clipping from' ittee to-by the American Comm _ Z of theWroteotim of Foreign Born: 92I-bill!it .cnnd|.It.t'in the mmnurn MT33 "3553
Iltlltlteil rightbbccolne Amen: /£_{C, S-0
br l_¢_""" ~ *i.i..F.;'.?.:.P_._
Siippiementins my recent dis-
closure or iscriinination Ill!92ST-
a loyal A crican girl by an editor
of the dies Home Journal be-92
cause e had served the as.
a spy against the Communists}
my i recall some other informi-
lion eoncerninc this malie?
- The Ladies Home Journal. as
you may know. is _a property of
the Curtis Publislun: compmf-1
Twenty or more rears ago there;
was no more conser92'atit-e house.
In the country. The LHJ was dew
voted to stiles. recipes. Dntter_tl.s~and other such stricilr 111519-If "1"teresis and was innocent oil
mime-i meet lei. F .'}I§*-_P3..lZ?'ililltatiun. devoted to the Itfiii-"-1"
can form oi covernmei P92'=$'=1'5b¢<?
by the Constitution. -
rnurlne the New Deal. however.
Eleanor Rooserelt irioved in it
political housemotlier to pI°l'°"her'peci.iJiar propositions and Pl'¢'
tiee her Iascinaiing mEll92Od'OF
gdglng ii question but seentini
:9 give an honest answer. .
The Ladies Home Journal be-
earne a trumpet tor political poli-
1 1 ir en p e-$3 Etiritunted that. in I P011 05
its editorial stall. set-en oi the 59.
*editors" had voted tor Hermit
Wallace. for President. with 18.
not recorded.
Wallace was the candidate oilthe Kremlin in that eampi 111'-llhis P1-Q31-e55.92'e party was the sub-92atitute for the Communist Pam-.His convention in Phaladelphinii-Ag included Paul Robeson and
man!:-other" equally notorious Reds Id 1_- a >13; §gO EHQCC Citgmigd in pull out and l=l>1l5»i'
gt; his old associates because they1;-gi-e on the Russian sine oléilmericaii war in K_OI¢l_5ngeemed to si"mi1=th1== ill M
Aiiierlcans to_some extent-._ .- It was during this t0l'l92El'lll0Il..h'|¢idQnt3l]92'. that Bubbleheed Wisnaked to car whether he hag or~ - th id'otic llli'ro§§tElioieg lléerlch and}publicly refused to discuss themat all. - l
'."'w ll ce did write these lettersa 3 reflected a rrcntzil cori-LHJ were going to rote for
1
Y
rt .
in
i
l
i
the Wallace group. .
On the lace or tlilnls. I sboulclwInuinmoeienoiius wheel
seven out of 43 "editors" oi the
Bub-
bleliead and presumably did. his.
platform was entirely satisfactory
to the Communists of this ooun-_
try who had a dominating innu-
ena in the drs in; of it At that.
time the Goofy Guru letters had
been Pinned on Biibolehead._
Nevertheless. this "conservative"
alanine which lives and I-h1l92
on advertisinc revenues IronAinerice.n_ biz business. wasimpudent enoughto out these-
advercisers and the lIroeperou|,i:wholly~Amei-icon li i 1 hillbllfblr
ladies who tom its circulation
field. _ ;_ _ 1It may not be too.late_ is_ui.-itcertainly is not too soot;
examine whether matnates deal-Luz in soap. cosmetics. motors!
food , and the more expensivei
types of apps rel know that politi-
cal ends they are supporting with;
their advertising appropriations.
After all. seven out of 43 editors
are a largo percentage of the
dominant p092t'el'S on such a maze-_1'
zine. And we were not told in thatj
mocking little revelation whether;
{Bruce and Beatrice Gould. the-
ooss editors and the iiftidfsi oi.
Eleanor the Great, 'a'ere_anion:*'
have thollht they did intend tot
vote for Wallaoeind. it so. that
would mean more than the politi-1
cal intention oi two members oil
the scrub. There are "editors" end
"editors" on a. thin: of this kind]
and the two Goulds. it they wan:-
ed the I-tremlins candidate, would i
have been more signicant than a.l_
dozen pasty slabs from Smith and L
Vassar. cutting Piper dolls inter
icorners 0! the p-i_i'iG¬. len.-_
When Alllitlfifulo
interview John Mo
. edit0t'," about some ..asizi-iments
for the Ll-I-I and got the insulting
answer. that he -.rould.n't have I-
spr for the FBI in his shop. the
Ladies Home Jounmi was consist-
ent. amwray. although neither heinor the Gould: can claim t-hat
they were torthi-iglit. Gould:
"apology" to Miss Calotniris. a
first-rate professional. news-pho
togi'a.iei- who sacriiiced much ior. -1
92
3 ? "my ' . t Quins -Mgéher eountrl to be blacklisted by
it ate us tif'§§§,{1§- Rig we lied ur::ritiin<:1lrtaken durinc iii! mu" Fags wnenlmend for any American who is-he had been. b!~"R°°5="' - 5 °P?'°!'Vice President oi the Unitedthis conscientious objector in the
.LI-IJ. seems to be insufficient]
i asked to bur the wares which pro-
stirtizssinuch as Wallace is nowguliirig old oliiclal report! H15letters out oi the tiles where they
1-mtg been $UPP"559d an mesaYears atvaiiint wth ii h° ' M"hm. mm;-_¢ serve some ulteriorour-'oose or the Democratic pm!-1 will nay that many other docu-mfms it-imse 1,.>;t. I hare sit-tiled
show him to be a st'-herninS- mere!-
le:-5 double-crosser tot:-1'-3' iii Odds
emit ti-.e amiable iieurc of the
gentle "mg.-stic" that lie pftld-5
to lie. He is cunning. n=ti'-less 101'
his out selsh ends end as dis-
lioriest"-rlir-."t-ii-. D956 as any otherpi-iliri-:.-ll faker 92i'o- ever ii-ad hol
exec:-i;:'.i: Biiari. HQ!-Y l-»v'-§-92l
if
i.ride the pay for the Gould: and{Moi-ris. The only real satisfaction
[ sI got was provided by Angela her-
seli when she told Gould she I .lwouidm. take e Joli with the 14-
ldies Home Journal if it were the
last magazine on earth. . '
American Americans in our
countri especially the rich execti
ies uiili linal authority on ad. You micht think -that thell 1- r
.
ivertislng contracts, would he a lit-
tle ii-aiclifiil. But they seem to92
llesre it all to the advertisinc alert-
ries. And many of the agencies
have been crawlin: with ricer
Dealers and worse lofiifesfs Ind
are riaili more so. - JWash. News
Icsh. Star
ll.Y. llirrorPage
SK»!-'64-el '
Iash. Post
ll. Y. Compass
/'_/
Date: 1 Q
mo» s-rash7
s :_1' <i '_ -_'_ __* I _ 7g_ _' | 1
FQIR ENOUGH;I-i4 _By Westbrook Pegler
rAngelaltalowjris. the New York ' connections with it tn
rl who joined the Communist oi the House commit
i e 1'31 and American activities 5
PIN! as 1 sill 01' Kb -
teetiiied for the eotiernment in emu in many other
lbe historic trial of the 11 leadinl as well.diicials or the pa:-tr, is e proies-; --- ,jgggl 5;-| phi-| g|;1~|,fgf_ A3 ml Withinthelest [CW I10! China-whether ehe_is better or worse Bow I-ees we Published mm!than Margaret -iilrko-Jlihlte. 1rho_intimate oheiomrs oi the manlyhas been an editor and e stattaecret last American bomber. thephotozrsier ior Life. Time and.B-4'1. oi the B-36 and e rm jetifortune. publications or Henryireconnsissance plane with its Chine-Bo==.H.ioe. there may be camera. equipment. laid out in dis-
dierence oi opinion. tinct urns. all made by was
The Communists have been in- 30"1'l¢-Vv'h1I-e-uential in huildinl telmiationsi While Protests over this werein the "cultural" fields. Margaret ; being recorded with the eecretlrrpqurkg-whit; 11;; Men om ago! delense miarshalll and withtheir In-orlies for years. Angela Gen. Hort Vendenbers. the elite!C lomiz-is certainly is competent .01 the_Air _1-'orce. by Senators Jen- eand patriotic. and recently haa;1'ler at Indiana and Cam oi Wash- M Bourke-White wentbeen commended by command-imcton. us _ants or important posts in theguli in 0. NM? helicopter overArms. the Msnnes end the Na92'¥iC'_h@53P931iB bar. The helievmerior nhotografs which she made|li_1PP¢05_11I0 I-1'1! TERI I-Rd the mg-jor the Ame.-neon Legion mega. slon tailed, Sen. Cain said 1. Enine. secretary or the new demanded
---- "security risk" sssurances iromhi-lies calomir-is says that when Life in ens turther missions.
1;; § u: interview M 11' Mtss Calomiris says that it was1.5; t -Hp C ml; ml OE ; it thru th8Ph0lO]EB8'11B'L1'1lT-5118 wasnubixféetlegmsr gildmgiieshee. ii zfgilggl 51:E§,u§1_§B_Fg1:f;§1§§gngianlgftigfr um l mu her down vrgen the 1eit5:ue1n'as cited by the
-1===»--1-=-W M-= =-=--
"'13. mm ! F'° '-in! ma WP" 9 formal protest. Mo ris insistedP'° a '9 Nu" D ! dun ? tmithat he had lectures only twicelone reizn oi ERl0I"RUU5892'£1libefore tn, 1" , md had no
ls queen oi the maeazlne. Morris mkgmg that h was l -Ont H155
admits that he lectured twice at fcalomms said;the Photo league. oi New York. "Oygr g period or years he has
"'m=h is M M ' °m°Y Fl-' been down there at least live times
erel's official list of IUbV!fS1V_¢"Hhatr 1 mow 01-_ 34¢ 51,451, to we
0l'ilR51311°n5- 39 515° ldmltsf league last December oi January.
that. alter Ansel». testiiied- H; 1; ; 1-gr; 53,-ck ¢m_1~,¢g,e,_ 3;against the eleven plotters lnilistikngws and reads ercrythinc. He
the security of the United States.
he told her he would not rive her
any esslgnments because "one oi
the things ire demanded here was
1 sense of trust and she was
guilty of deception" in swing on
the Communists.
Miss Calomlrls ears she re-
eelred an apology £1-om Bruce
-loeuie. the editor or the-Ladies
Home Journal, himself an ex-
treme New Dealer whose political
views have effected the contents
of the magazine for years.
; James O'Neill. the editor or the
American Lesion 11188811118. and
Frank Lisiecki. his assiszmt, ini-
tiated the protest. They communi-
cated with the Rational Associa-
tion oi Magazine Publishers endwere referred to Walter-".1|,1e!'.chairman of the board o rtis
Publishing Co. Puller suexesied
that they take ihe issue to Gould.
and Llsiecki related that he and
O'Neill did call on Gould.
"He mould! said Morris was
tum--headed but not e. Oorm:nu-D nlst." Llsieclti said. Gould agreedto see Angela and she told him she
wouldn't take any work from the
Unites Home Journal ii it was the
lost rnazazine on earth. She has
6-offered e wrest deal tor her oa-
fm-.-,i.=m H; syn-in! on the Commu-
-wd itst:f:ring___n;:nl},isttliem.l
3
1has always been mixed up in so
called liberal movements. The
lenue claims not to be I trout but
they held e special meeting and
dropped tne because I teetiiied
lzainst. the Communists."1' I phoéied Gould: oiiloe but he
was in UIOPE
Ltsiecki said that when he and
O'Neill went to see Gould, he told
"them that Morris was a conscien-
tious able tor. O'Neill commented
that the selective service respect.-.ed conscientious objections on re-Jigious {rounds but not on all
other grounds.Morris told me he registered
with his ch-nit board as a con-
scientious obiector in 1940. when
the Hitler-Stalin alliance was in
iorce. I asked the erounds for
his objections. whether religious
_or political. Alter me hesita-
tion. Morris answered "moral!
On the importance ol His:
Bourke-White to the Photo league.
;Mi5s Calomiris said:l Her weight was tremendoui
with them. Elie had a big name.
The little technicians wanted to
rub elbows with Margaret Bourke
White. The tact oi her associa-
tion with Ute was very impor-
tant. I know because I was execu-
tive seeretary of the league."
'. Miss Bouilte-9292'hue's connectionpcbhrh
136 st-:9 291951"
;|,-_---'-"-
Times-Herald
.,?_.J'5../c3
Wash. Post
lash. News
Irish. Star
LY. liirror
R. Y . Compass
'°°-'3?a3a"*/-AI
& " b »
t _¢%»"/<7I
P33111199! '9'! cT1lia1"e
I 1 a sod
in August 19143, that tne book, "Hollywood On Trial, The Story of th TenIho Here Indicted" '-"mitten by ooanora mm with a foreward by THoms922.;i1~rn,
published in New York by Boni and Gaer, Inc. 133 T-fest hhth Street," er:
York l3, New York, contains statements in the next to the last chapter of
the book by various individuals, including the subject who is quoted as say-
ing, "Here are some names that have been dragged into these hearings: 151'.
Justice =.T¥?.PHY of the Supreme Court; Hrs. FPAJEKLIEJ IJ:il0OSEVELT; AmbassadorJOSEPH K92'_!AIHS; .-92.I.LE3Y92'T+IITE; D3AIX}CI-E5011, College Presidents,
judges, '1.-rriters, historians, ministers and priests. The moving picture
people who are being slanderec/today are in pretty good company."
"I1 " to-31//ow -
QE
I
IrunnnoIuunn.l-I ' 7 C6 Mefmndi WINITED méss GOVERNMENT
-ro = nmwron, FBI ' E 3/20/53
'/
non I sac, 1-mo '
6UB]DCl' :
ofythat office stated that mimff PemonWm-zs 01*.-?»Tr:0n:1J 3/ P913 _7r JR4 '.. AP'21.;.Z 19"3 00 - PEM:JH d ' D I
H _, ,.:..:¬--k------ ___,. ~ 1-__.'.~_'_ a- --nil:-- 1,=C """'i'-'I.-t "I. _ . A 2'. -92 -""" , -L J Q
J ' E-5- ' -92-v 0'? 195-9292;' '- - "}lU'r_i~L'-J -" 3; MAR|2.5-U; /". 92 K» ~ ~ ~ ' J92 . ' _'--'' :- '4!""__,__ - - _' . '1 - sw-
1-F441
1
4_
I
92 ab ut as a result of their attending a lecture by Mrs. ELEANOR£1
O " I
. @1076-»
ntioned on the mailing list for "The'SOhthern Patriot" came
I/,H6gSEVELT in Nashville, Tennessee, in 19h2, which lecture was
hi! §92Q Q4929292§'L92Q-I|592u92 492u92 Qn__Q-In-5- §_1_ K---_._ LI-.1@-A|-ryva vwu u; vuw uvuvluwzu UUIIJ-I1 Guu A01 llllltlll IULLIPUQ
F Q / /W-3?¢?9s - 7
Q-,_. A | W!
" ».? .107 :~.i:92~_'-'=
C V 4 ..----I-5 "'i"'l"""
" use ' ""->5
'IE.Ll; L Hi
WASH OH USU YORK 36 1
ECTOR URGENT
In
_______.._~-- ' . IA1;J1s'-:1! THAT A PREVIOUSLY TRANSCR1BE1]_1?lTERVIE2-I '.:1}'H
ELEP.I19%5EVELT mu. BE HEARD ozqjjnz :-:1.EA:-:03_Roos*.:v£1.1_RAa1o
PROGRAM DEC. ONE, NIJETEEN FIFTY. .
/oo-372sa9- /
.- 1 0 0
iiiI
1|
7 furnished a leaflet which consisted of
9 1'"_-}31"11"1f of "My Day" by ELE_ANOR~RQOSEVI_§LT, which column
appeared in newspapers throughout the United States and the
original of which appeared in the "New York Post" on July 12,
1959- The column by Mrs. ROOSEVELT dated July 12, 1959 concerned
-211.-
-".. ._ -e ' ~< -.'-".5;-":?t"* #2» 13-"-asz.- =:5?"5.-£3 j-,;;;;-
/00 ' SP/6-/F ._
u
§ en _
/,
a resolution opposing the HCUA which had been adopted by the
Board of Directors of the California Democratic ouncil.
The column also vigorously opposed the House Committee's
pending inquiries into the activities of a number of California
echoolteachers. Several thousand copies of Mrs. RO0SEVELE's
column were reproduced in leaflet form by the TDC and given
wide circulation, according to - '
K 51¢ ~ /00-3P¢.1¢,v_ 33/
{E II. 11:4 I~_ ___ I92;92||
as Q
. ip
92.
~- On February 3, 1959, _ furnished a reprint
which the ECLC, h2l 7th Avenue, New York City, placed in
the Janmry 7, 1959, edition of the "Washington Post and
Times Herald". The reprint is qucted as fellows:
THE _WASHINC-TON, POSTWednesday, January 7, 19S9
THE UNFAMERICAN ACTIVITIES COMITTEE SHOULD BE
ABOLISHED, NOT REORGANIZED AND EXPANDED." 5
! Editorial The Washington Post December 19, 1958 -
"we, the undersigned, petition the 86th
Congress to eliminate the House Committee on Un-
American Activities as a Standing Committee.
. "He believe that the U.S. Supreme Court has,
in the United States vs. WATKINS, made it clear
that the Comittee has habitually misused itsmandate in uconstitutional ways for political 929292
purposes; that it has beceme an agency fer re= 92
pression; that it has usurped the functions of the
executive and judicial branches of our government.
We are confident that only a return to
constitutional procedures can protect us against
- 3 - /o0'3a"/ o60"~5-/7
4'92. 1 ___,,»-. --,_.»-.-4 --_.-.,.4-1- -|, ,, ¢-_ _,~ -- ..I i e- V. 92 92 ___,, , _" ' ' -it 92 ~ ~-- 92> .
E r 1: ii F I E -Ll_'__'_D
5» /oo - amw - ~57 7
44-?j
1-L ';".'!'E._.. W;__,_,_,,,.i,,....=.,.HM.*__..4 ____._N, ..
J7 A I I _ , __ Q I _DIf_ _U_FY /.Ir.1; '_ 1_ d__ U L JP_ 0A E ; M! ' I _._:__ _ ll. _ U P S.
______DR ___ _EE Y .~ _ E92T ER R H. O T_ F N TI, 92C______ /InT_ A C KI R
L 0 B W NOi I C ___U_, R F OPE _E R* _ W_l
W _ _'M
/M_i _/ __ _ K W _,_ I . _i . ' _ __1___'i|_l_. I: ll :.I_l|__ _- I, L; _. *1 I~_ __ -" rm t 1_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ____ _ ___ _x_ _ _ _ _ A _ _~__ ¥'*_ §a__ 1 L __ _"_|'_l_»_ __ Q . I I ___ _W_g¥ih¥§__92&t
I_ at I,
.//' --wt--|--. 1
TELEVISION AWARDS
I@DI-uQl9292Irwnuww-rug
IQQ ' -Iv.
I ,
' J
~ I
T
!->| i'I
' ;
l
H
»..-.._
' I
92 eivio AREAS coumimez
or WAVERLY own!
cl-|A_ua:n or commence
TQTAI. AHIIIIEII: 92
J
I1
92
-u. .-92-92 w
I
-"-In_-:'
!r M:|u1n MONTHLY usrrmo
IOTIL IWAIDEII: '1
t II I-/",1
92., _/~ /
. ., 1,,.."!
-P g I
duction; an additional prize will lie given for the best inde-
pendent-station production in either category. Ezes wiii be
lllared by the director, writer and producer of the winning
programs; in addition, plaques wiil he awarded to the net-
work or station producing the winners. .
:' After the death of Robert E. Sherwood who was a Fund
director} in November, 1955, the competition was named in
his memory and the prizes were set at $20,000 for each of
the network categories and $15,000 for the independent-
statidn prize. ,
The jury for the awards consists of Kermit Bloomgarden,
Dr. Buell G./Gallagher, Robert Purcell, Mrs. Eleanor if
ifoosevelt, Gilbert Seldes, Robert Taft, ]r.,_ Harriso_n"I'weed
and Philip H. Willkie. J
The awards will be presented at a cdremony in New York
on ]une 22.
I_ 92.|__. 141:0 L_- f92:.._-i....._ _......-.._.I _ .- -- 1- P111 an!, lull-!92-I, nu, J.!u92-92..Lu::s alatuuvcu c |..uuu.|.luauu|.l U1.
the Awards for the 1956-5'7 television season.
On .92larch 30, 1955, the Fund presented an award of $10,000
to the citizens of Waverly for the "hand of neighborly friend-
ship" they extended to Captain Virgil Daniels and his family.
The local Chamber of Commerce had taken the lead in
nding decent housing for this Negro Air Forpe Captain
who had encountered cliiculty when he tried to move into
an apartment project in Waverly. - '
The Civic Areas Committee has established an annual
scholarship with the yearly interest on the $10,%. A corn-
mittee consisting of the Chairman of the Civic Areas Com-
mittee, the Superintendent of Schools and the President of
the PTA will award 1he scholarship to'a 92Va92'erly High
School senior interested in study which will "fmther the
cause of civil liberties and human rights. Qualications will
he excellence in scholarship, character, need and sympathy
toward the cause of civil liberties and human rights.
Plymouth Monthly Meeting of the hmiety of Friends
Quakers! received an award of $5,000 from the Fund for
/09'- 3?/6 97 -
§ .. .' I
f ,-1
4°;-,
0
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I
7
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M._hIryi
'
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PI '7» _|[|_[_m _ . _ I N i_I__'ii_'E._|___q____ iil_ I I _i____;_ I _
i!::E !Ly"EI.M N Sqépm I 92
r ml qC9292 Q 92
In.
7 » Lnerieen Gonnittoe ter the P:-oteetten A
e a1iih9_£<.>;'9;s2 B9111 IA?-2P1?!§! . '4-I710
A news release dated September 23, 19l;_I_l., issuedby the AOPFB and bearing the heading "Mr . Eleanow-3ooseve1t, 92P Professor Albert Einstein md ILS. Senato$92Ihonu ._I_ol.n -in Sponeoringjlmericene A11 eon!
._._ /0 - zoo-59890-4
92
-7-0-~__ 5' /f/2 5/5-7 -
I
_;..t Y "
The subject stated that there had recently <*'been a meeting 01' the National Association £61"Ct.hc-E£d92{éngemq;1t__c§_Q<§_Lo§e1
People in New Yo1k Cit which was - y, - attended by over '
20,000 persons, who listened to Mrs. .'=;LEA!ZOR<'R0O:3EVEL'I'.
stated that Mrs. ROOSEVELT told those present
at the meeting that there are many more dark people in
wake up to this fact. j1.4
the world than white and it was time for Americans to 929292
¢ul;- 82-15-
100- s??3a/- I3
1.
A*_ _ __-,_L _ ..-4 _ ,__A_4, ___________,_..__,,,___"___....._ II"92""'7lVl""' ., V or or - - P ~ Ir? '
./" -Q _._-
.c_q-
-I1"
V .-
l
,¢- -anit Annnnriivzcr I-n
l'92B92r92J§92l-I-Alb UM!
he attended a meeting of the NAACP
Square Garden on June l, 1556. He
largest rally ever attended in the
topic of discussion was the plight
in the world especially conditions
American Nosroes. He claimed thattold the greup
held in Madison
said it was the
city and the major
of thegblack man
of the so-called
s eaers like Ea F! 6 p _ 92
Mrs. ELEANOR. ROOSEVELT expressed fear for the country
unless the darker peoples of the world are treated
J- .teeter and with mere respect.
O
.-,7? -' /on -399s=/- Iq
*".=n..
I "- 92 ---'~ ~ -+7 ' "-~===::':1T ~ ~ V ' "*"*7"* 1 in _ _ _ _ 92E
1I
I
' ' 0-19 1-22-55! I !
'0
Q -: .- -I Y :_-...__
4- 1
Fl
'4-_ %§7 AERJARES Ui"FE
Thr 51-cnnrl anlulztl u92Hlp¢'lilin|l
' If Ill! R1-|wr_t1T1-.,9292l¢r-":§'|l<ul
Ammls for tel;-92i>i-.|| flfglilfll-
l ' was ammun C1.| §r..;lFrd.|92 lT92-'T92TIB-
Q 51, Hult-l,iu~._ |'11r92f1lrl:l mi Unc-
E The Fund t'~t;J:7i~i.1'¢l [lu-
';|9292.ml; t-1} gear in |nI|.l|l*92"_92 H!
¬$1|f~u92'rmI who 9292'.15 .1 |!i-c-1.-10: nl
lllt l'und .|l the limt ill iii» dallu.
.92 [mwl of inrnrx mii make thrre
31111] KZUMHI for the lac ! doma-
=|nenlar_v prndueed on a nelworic,
Lam! 813.000 for I prod-st-lion in
!cEtl|rr_r.-lass appearing rm an in-
drI l[TPFll stalirm.
Irngu.m1< |'I|P92l'h|ul wn 'l'92' hr-
;l9292"ern lml.-._92' and .92l.:92 Ill. I957 arr?
|..92.~i
inrnl
=1 -.1
;-.|--! '|:!<-I ' -'~'=§ 1-92"Ivl.¢-lE_=_':i»!r In: the u92:up92'li1E:-:1.
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illillftl p|u§|.|m5 IIIUSI ht Miil-|.lJ| - -V ' N_ Y_ Herald1| lH|I|92'slc1.| by the jmon. |'-i -i "_'-'_ Tribune
_ N. Y. Mirror
N. Y. Daily |925»~_'._-__1 .___.-
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New Leader
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_1_'1}i_lgd_e_1Rhia Sghool pf §Q§_-gal S_§ie_ngg__
On December 14., 19147: liagvgeed that
was a e as 0.Iperson to be contacteo in a drive by the Exercutive Cornmitte; of the Philadelphia School or Social Seiencq for funds witwhich to sponsor e dinner on March 10, 19i.;8, at the Bellow-nee
Stratford Hotel, Philadelphia, lth ELEANOR OOSEVELT Q8 . speaker. ' I '
The l°11iledelph_ie sehool ei soeiel Soienoe has been cited by
hue United States Attorney General ag coming within the purviewf Executive Order 9535. _ w L
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me package, made available by 7 which she guild .
was sent to her from from Paris, Fi-axzce, contained the .
following described items:
--/L/" " V /9»-395° -9-7
.131 uni--in-:2-w-In-r ---=.--V . Q.
}é _ __ I é nHM _$___m &éc_W92N i
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UNnn>InwIluMmLAmwnmon
GWMHIIHUNIIWMDINIAND
S lumbar 1953
Inna
I 1'08 Oh I»
- Mb}: Eoekground Invo-lit?-in and hond Agency duck, Clarification
on hutblo than Pol-Mining to
hula--v
--.: -.4.acs.="*
1- I want to take u opportaanny, tlnwugh this ltaf-uncut, of clarifying
poutblo lcropmclun in tnckrmnd into:-ntlou which you my ban '
pertaining to 3. * '
I
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fe. ms mcurumr rm or-rzzsnsnxr. Tho mmII-ortnino to e eulner ousp which I atiended at Biverdnlo,
low York in 1969. ' '- or =$.1-
10. A brief description of the program of the "h:on'||p:'nent
tor Citizenship ie givon in the publiontion Tour Americaemioh use dietrioute. In boon tho Burotu or level Personnel, 7
in 1040, am by tho State nepu-r.q.em., abroad. lune I B!. "
nt 11. Among. the leoturere oince the inception of tho lno;e}17 _
_ for Citizemhip In been many who have held relponiibpositions with ' ve _-o_nt.- '1!-use inc ude: 0.5 1e teeto the UJ. ;- e A Ir ._ Elem one --l ' - e aDepnrtmont em 5 - _ legi. r L -gjf '. _"'T13_;~
ederal seour inietretor Dec 11153 eie ore er:
the United II-tiom Blniu ohen Fl s
L Q . 92 . Q
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..-_' 4£a.i.. 1.|e n er or has eponeore. o 5.:-oup of Amrion Indians enoh IMP.
1?. The 1949 I92.'Pp."|on :~ Citizonehip group In llriotod 5!Q?-airnl Chestetz the United tletione participation inno no lement. o 1; din-Pnkietan dispute, at 0.11. It LikeSuoclal. " "
a /<75-3
10.
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Illlt lltliilit-ststezrgtt.-ht; cttinett said! . UIIIIICIt$|F illllliIIHVKD
army-54"»-sit
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stllllPeolsssor Q9 lltrllllel. hill
healer-:lt__!e'I-Ital!
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IOILPG I-trtlletrataty. Ieers listens League
in IIIIIIUIM. UIIIIII
llI92h_sHIIi't tiroh
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aitr~t~_s-cirtQecrari America-t SectionArtur-ea-t M-us Jen-es Crsttttttn
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ll , is uniIntstspklttal lletloltal Cluren
- prfutent:Patter, Cottgrsgat-anal Churn0| Pvt Inner ,
aiciiisti a/eaetflitthtir _/
il.tIOM'isAlItIti!l1 It-ataisu luttad Tltetiteel.L Iaethe SUIOU II lettgttt
glut." Mill ll- utter. Istttorslll /r
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it nsrtt 4'I'tutst1It92 ' ' - I-retter st teams-Ir iemre.Ip92gO-3| lmltleegiallitiat Chanel
pot utaartmtt. ta|__|_[ pggggiiega Protease! atKW cater»-a uni-an-ti/- "ltts tct l "P I-iii-sight ta- Z
Is ttta noostvttt
gy'|.5'rLI|¢l'lt.-Ieii'lll0t.ttJ92III, ill I |lI'$l!e:a-altngpaifu
ttltltet wttttiatttProtester Intern leottstlIelIl|-tat $I:92Jur|
not tttravsiittlo-Ireasaiar, Internet-ustat
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lttlstsls Dtrnlor. latl-eel Pence Ilelil letltlare. Id
ftp. 92
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l . -' ' - gi-9292 | lTo the P:-coldness of than Uealtod Itntar
On Ass-anally for Ienlth lest Ylotlnsl
ms-sel Pout-poescnsont ea! TPIIJI
Dear Mr. President:
We respectfully urge you to grant an amnesty eonuouting the lenteneel oi the
sittteen men and storrten now in prison under the Smith Act Alien legistration Act of
mot to time already served. arid to use your inuence to secure the postponement oi
trials in the I80 eases presently awaiting Trial Court or Appeals Court decisions under
the Act.
Those who present this petition are in fundamental disagreement with the philosophy
ot the Communist Party and with essential elements in its prograni and are tnotit-ated
in their present action by their attachment to the dernocratie ttvay of life and the desire
In matrttattt Ind strengthen it.
We call attention to Supreme Court Justice Black's description of the character
oi the Smith Act and the trial of Communist Party leaders under it in his ditietittrig
opinion when appeal from the convictions under it teas belore the Supreme Court:
At the outtet I Itll to ernphaiire uhal the crime intolied in this case is anti it-itat
it is not. These petitioners are not charged tstth i.|i attempt to overthrow the government.
TM! WI" PM lhlfli Iilh Mn-t'erl~ll sctt of any kind designed to otretlhrottt the got-
ertirrient. They itere not even charged with saying or I-rising anything designed to
overthrow the goiernrnent.The charge his that they agreed to assemble and tall and publish certain ideas at
a later date. . . -
. . .The intltetriient is that they eonipired tu organize the Communist Party and to use
speech or newspapers and other puhltcatiorts iii the future to leach and adt-trill the
forcible oterthrosv of the governntent.
Recently, the Supreme Court itself. by agreeing to review the Calittmiia Smith Act
prosecutions, has recognized the appropriateness of a second look at the act.
Among the sixteen for whom we are requesting a Christntat amnesty are elderly
and ill rsermns The indietrrtcnls Ind cnrwictinnlt in those cases were carried IhI'0t-llh in I
period of the "cold star and in an atmosphere often rnaried by hysteria. Fortunately. in
recent months conditions have changed for the better and there is a noticeable trend to
reaffirm the basic democratic traditions oi our country.
It is our tOl192kli0I92 that your aquiescence in our request would serve to give further
impetus to this healthy trend, would give proof ot our condence in democratic institu-
tions, would encourage and insptre out lriends throughout the world and min new
trierids. Thus. tie beltese. it tsottld also contribute Iotelrtl peace in tlte world about V-Ills-h
you are so deeply concerned and woulil he in line with the'policy you set iorth through
Secretary ol State Dulles on Nos". lti, I955:
I I.nov-- that no sethaek. no obstacle to pmlreis will ever deter this Gmemminl and
our people from the great eflort to establish a iust and durable peace."
p A. J. MUSIL_ t 2! Audubon Avenue_ J . New York .12. re. Y.R turner of iehrr denrn e-pour in et'J.t'ilr-NI-ll or km
|ogtI't"f"tstisttotttn
uriia'" 'ii-'- E5 "'
tis use Uh;-g'.ii-Ir
tiretsa-rstt te
Cllltl Gilllettrlls. rate Ewersttp
raaépntttmltih 1_1iIhIUQfIil1_
ntftif aoetlt-frt-ea-i _tta- Ian en, it.-..i-i, on.-a ti tseiaesiit Bluelt tat-at. titIIIProteisor. ul-cg Illol-Ill ill
t llll IIIIII Clfl Illsrltari l'_erIosrsn-o el leeutetttahett Qestlorl tits-
Ciulih. ueasgaanerf Ibttoostoh-a. IaI ,ggi:.@-[131l°::e=..l:le:t:§teI a192d_92|lolIII " --inn, .
ltrt r hello! It I
Iinisrgr it tot-rt s -,.-D.-iltllr h I. hn ti - ----7' -I--_ _. --I'll"-~~. 'l"92J..-. . 771" .... _ .!Illtillla-Iilltltll
heel at ttunigt Intel. suit
It ttttsottfldts ll the-nstp lellll.In " lest tsasee. can~ -t
swat-use! r
he!-£la.rvn|It lellllll-III Ierelttii-at-t-'tM Iiiilail Illl _ 'be level. Cunt. ' tt t gate at-mi,-,, " I strut-new-. 0 e.
not-t at-to a .Iet-vest O11Protestant t.e-tenet Dial!!! nuns saitta lI.£a_I_t1 t .tes It-ulssdte chrl tits
f92'/I-
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Eleanor RooseveI|Sees
'Hope' for Rosenberg:
I7 llu Llnefurld Pun
ET. PAUL, Minn. Jan. 2l.--
Mrs. Eleano1"*Roo<_e92'elL thinks;
"there is a great deal of hope"'
than Ethel and Julius Rosen-
berg. sentenced to die as atom
epics. may he given lire impris-
;onment instead.
; The former hr-r W13" ":2: 2:.
luenm-w»-1 -r er P"-' "-"-
Northeld. Minn. where she
* spoke Monday night.
Mrs. Roceevelt said she thourhf.
the death sentence for the Roe-
enberss may he commuted to lite
1imprl.s0nment' on "humanitarian
iirounds alone." She added that
'f ne92er before have we executedll any one for :1-;.=..=cn H1 am:J-country in time of pence." a
ILThe Rosenbergs have berg;
- atomic secrets in Rlmin,
__ Wash. SaarF2? --w "'5 _ p -. ' , I ' e If ' N.Y. Herald Tribunean ' W is 1 -¢_ _ "+ L __."-I =1 '
N.Y. Mirror
/ao - 587955 /4
-~;~nq». - 'r"-*- ' . U:-'a|92: 1.
Dane: ___ -_.. 92.n.|--||.I'.|
1
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e-sentenced to die for givinir
Times-Herald
Q Wash. Pas:
Wash. News92 I92
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L 92NMENT
DATE: 1 O/1
It is noted tht Irs. dL3 KOH ECCJEVELT, widow of the late
President, .~"?.-;::-'_L1;:' :>:;-3 -.A1<> ace .:";;m1.1", --no. a 1§..1mlue'.1t fi_';ure
in the United Iations, is identiied in referenced
as a contribut ~- :*c»~"t {-
or to t2e Lattigore Ue e L nse Jund.FY
H
100- 4001/7! - Q 0
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FEDERAL Bu'§EAu OF INVESTIGATION
;"l:l;-¢§92::I1ORllNA1lDAT E.5LLTI'O?.E _ -
- " ° w, 2 25;BALTI103.» _ T10/1.1/514' ;{;1}3iO};#é_L§L/ ___ _ j _
0?|EN LATTIITORE DEFEESE FUND _ h
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-5il?k,."sac'raaw.In:=~-=am.iu-.._ -mvise of I i
mailirq; activities of organization during 1952-53, and furnished identi-.
ties of volunteer workers. identified 1'2:-s. EEMEPR R0=T:SEV_:;LT as a
contributor of -$100.
Q
/0-:5 40:94?! "- Q 0I .
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- According to» _ his law partner,
___. . had warned him that the organizer tor the Independent Citizens
Committee of the Arts, Sciences and Professions "tallned like a Communist"
Tilt that he himself did not believe this g-oup was Com|nu.nist-domzl.-ng,ted
bee-ease 1.._n.a_1v1eu=1s like m !_re= D--8!;-3E¥EI_h.adoeenpro|ninentintheorga.n1za.t1-oB92' " ""'
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ELF Delegation at N.0,N, Conference - - -
February 17 19 1960:~ i ______*- J __ 1_,-, ., _,__ _ _
Ir, -
The N,0,W, Conference National Organization of
Women for Equality and Education! was held on February 17-
19, i960, at the _1-Ioizel S.h.oreha..m, jiashington, n.c.
¥ ' .
- "I,
' lira. 8IBAN@¢RU'CSEVELT gave the opening speech and
_ _ . . .|___ pp .-,_ __"*=.__
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gggiggigegntgieigggfnatiozmal sig-nif1cance' of tag integpation
_, I! " /no-I/oo39¢ Lfqéi
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Mttenclants at a so-cacd Amer:Lqia;1_ fI9ut_1£_§I£n;_:re§_s_ mf:e1§1E1g___"*1 * " * "*w''1'6n' 6c'curr c-d?e*t thbT.d11i1t Pleasant C0r1c:r¢s=-tivnal T-h111'<=h»
IlJ4th an-:1 Columbia Road, IE. T.-, '-fashingtcn, '1. C-, some? time
in the fall oi 1937 Cate accorm to est. anorrlcege,
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the Prcstdent, adrl1'e§8r-ad the mating
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FEDERAL EM!a--,4 _é
U '/Z13; TIGATION
';92 I'ol'mNo.l ' '*!?m
Tanunonualmrm A1 HEW YORK _
I IIIOIIIAIAT IIIIIODIDIWBIGII
BOSTCN MASS 10 28 '3 10 Ia 111 0/ 0 ' - " _- -. - -1. - - - ' Vi W "7' -' I ' '_ 7 | +V§Ii J:I,
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said Subject ane W IGQL hpgaband in;-chased a summer home in the village of Menemsh?
.. A" ,.m'<_'-+ haneveen 1-1'1»-=~~=--1n:= there since. '
H_ 4I'. _ - .e;-rm-,e C,h11ma:rk, I-!a.rtha's Vineyard Island, I-lass. about 1950 T
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- oIV. STATED AIMS AND PURPOSES r
_ In May, 1956, the CJDC_publ1shed a leaflet captioned
What is The i?rice of Zihertyi?" This leaflet reads in part
as follows: . - -
"Eternal vigilance is the_price of liberty.
The Geneva Conference neared a turning point, net
only for world affairs, but also for the defense of liberty
at home. Here is a brief summary of some of the main
developments over the last year and a half: '
1. JOE MC CARTHY deflated
no CARTHY . . . lost his powento terrorize his
opponents and stay in the front page headlines.
2. McCarthyism still continued
Att'y General BROWNELL, J. E. HOOVER, Senator
JAHES EASTLAHD and others try to continue Hcarthyiem.
without the name. Under the Smith Act, the MeCarran Act
and the HoCarran#Walter Immigration Act and Congressional
Committee, the assault on the Bill of Rights continued.
3. Hrs. F. E: QpSEVELT . . . and other prominent
Americans asked for amnesty for Smith Act prisoners and a
moratorium on further indictments and arrests.
' 7 if /oo-4ae'//o-
r
v..-U J ,
--1.
The CJDC ieeued a lee.tlet alleged to be a. reprint
1:-cm "Me." _l1's Magazine" of Hay, 1956, containing an articleby ELEAl¬EJ~I2KR_Q0SEVELT. In this article Mrs. ROOSEVELT
explained her stand as to why she signed a petition to get
Communists out of jail.
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