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. when Mrs. Muelean wrote the following day to say that
to he best of my recollection she had spoken to no one. of
th Daily Telegrapinthe newspaper reiterated the fact that both --its own switchboard and the GPO conrmed that the call had 'been made. On August 3 the Observer published letters fromLady Maelean and Lady Violet Bonharn Carter praising it forits attitude. and on October 22 Mrs. Melinda Maclean told the
Swiss authorities that she would like to make Geneva her
permanent home. What. happened thereafter is commonknowledge. " i "7 l-." ' - ~ - ' " '- " -' i
There can be no doubt in the minds of all except those deter-
uined to maintain unsupported attitudes that reporters of both
he Daily Telegraph and the Daily Express did in fact conduct '.-lcphone interviews with Mrs. Maclean. Naturally we do not"ricise Lady Violet and Mr. David Astor for choosing to-_ .;Iieve Mrs. Maeleans word rather than that of a reporter. .$9
tint had also been heard by other members of the newspapers?
r that time Mrsl Maclcan had the sympathy of most people:seemed pathetic and honest; the great majority of l$>eral. union tended to be on her side and on the side of Lady iolet _i" what seemed to be a courageous attempt to uphold the-ice of the press. We shooid be the last to suggest that Lady l1. 92let's advocacy in a good cause would be in any way deter- ted by the social position of the people she was seckin to -8. 1: but_-"_it.iis unlikely that she would have taken up this3ticular' ease it Maclean had been in a different social posi-t . for the reason that she might not have known about it. ; ~
; f course she is not to be blamed for her efforts. On the "1rat-y;_'when it is remembered that Maclean's latherhad "
an old Liberal colleague of her fathers. and that she-it served on the board which selected Maclean forithe.go Gce. then it is perfectly understandable thabsheld have believed the falsewords of Mrs. Maclcan. * ~, I
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But things look diilerent.today.; who new caddoubtMrs. iviaciean was a Communist. and that shewas a 3%munist during the time that elapsed between the ight ot " 5husband and Burgess and the departure of herself andchildren behind the Iron Curtain? Journalists who had rcasoto suspect that at the time and who acted on theirsuspieionfiin the best traditions of a free and untettered press cannot no _be condemned for lack of good taste. In her cunning eampai
which fooled many people. Mrs. Maclean must have had t ,objectives: to rejoin her husband and to discredit this country
as much as possible. As Miss Rebecca West pointed out in
_ot departure of both Maclean and his wife was such»-as tocreate the maximum interest and publicity and to-mal;e'th¢}f,»=|British security service and the Foreign Office look as incompe-iiitent as possible. This aim Mr. and Mrs. Maclean realised oriyl-l itthree brilliant articles in the Daily Express last week. theimodeig
land. Whatbetter excuse than that she was being hounded o to-*by the unscrupulous and hard-hearted gutter press? Her li s.'naturally ensured that the press should be interested in her:§_.she thus provided herself with an excuse to leave the oountryifland at the same time ensured that the greater part of liberalopinion would be on her side. She successfully duped Lady?!
Violet Bonharn Carter, Mr. David Astor and others. Where the .1press is free it is inevitable that some sections of it should .bej§overzealous in their methods. The tact that ehere was so l'greaterfuss over the alleged mistreatment of Mrs;-Macleanwould seem to tell in favour of Mr. Fairlie. But that is a matter; -too well.! Mrs. Maclean needed some excuse to get toSwi9213-ii? ll 1'
of opinion, and here Mr. Fairlie can ght his own battles. atwe are concerned to_do now is to point out that Lady SE/tllletlBonham Carter and Mr. David Astor were misled by sire; 'Maciean; and that in denying the authenticity of the interllewlii .they were wrong. Would they not now do better to admit it?" .1._;_,,'_,_,_,_____-_ -'A;.._. ....___ _____, . ._ _. .. ,_ . _ . -4 1
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J > , 9-it.>LONDON. Sept. 30---Inquiry
into the orgs zstion of the
-Foreign Otfice s. small com-
;n-iittee or pi-ivy unciirirs was
suggested tonigh by_i-lerbertMorrison. ' '~
The proposal by" the deputy
lender of the Labor party, who
_ was oreign Secretary when the
di ts G Fa M -
Ui=iTo'i1fwas accompastiediby s
I vigorous defense of the" com-l
the Foreign 0ffice._.I " -.-.'
Mr orris0n's, speech -at
III. however, -that II1§;pite~§.il1e §loPf£oi man ,po ens n-- rrihjor pa!.rrt.ies,_4the_Burgess-Mac-I. lean case is not, going he;Iquletly Iburied. - -- -A. politician of lon%experienceiireiiiiii-use uiiii U183" ritish peo-
-ple and especially their news-
;-qpaperspbeliev they have suffered
-at the hands of civil servants
§I1or years and now that-they see
he chance to get some of theirI {awn IhIa.clc_.-,_th_ey ;Is;'.e r going-I to II E II f ' ,..III~ I_i gomething -of this sttiudeiwss reflected in the rernsr -0
Ithe political commentator who
issid that Foreign Office officials
.wei-e men who -"know .sl1 the
lright people" and in his suggesq
-tion that this protected them-in;<_rnornents of crisis. -.". " " I
i - The attacks on the civil "serv-i
_ice that arose s. year ago during
1'l'lthe Cr-icliel Down affair, wh E
L.
disputed requisitioned land, .-E11
-.a ministry was forced to return
-to s'retired navel officer so e
isit
itIi
petence end conscientiousnes! IoflI
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indication ot the temper ot_-thei0 l it is ssid. ' ' P9 P ° - ' " ' .- It is'not the tact'thst Burgess;
and MacLes.n are known to hav I e
spied for the Soviet Union that 1'-
-will be atthe issue but sug-
gestions they were protected bythe Foreign Office and the et-I,
iiciericy or la. of it in security.Bervicee. ' - .
i The Econo st says it hopes-I"n-iore parry d thrust in Par-it
Jliament about he security as-;
"pests of affair" will not be nec-
,esss.ry. But it may be that the.
only way this can be avoided!will be through early sdoptionil."
of suggestions like Mr. Mor-
rison's. - 1 .
I . The former Foreign Secretaryemphasized immense burden that-
JI
rests upon snyone in that roIe3-' -<prevents" her giving -s.dequa.te1-
Itime to personnel. qifl._ There should be a "suitable?
-form -of inquiry" into the wotor the Foreign Secretary and ting
:goneraI organization of the For-*eign Office, Mr. Morrison-$&1lEélFOiiSince he does "not regard -sltua i-1-,;iftion as invoi g _part,isan3-poli-1-if.".tlcs, Mr. Mor on_'ss.id, he ithi ;-II _ _ _ _ __ I _Ea ""13 8"]?-11 *>""92-"';°° ° Pbliig -'Chairms_n James"0. Eiutlarid. one secretary of the British$2113; oi:ImIIII 92:']1bes¬°1;ody. to Democrat of Mississippi, said in hwy 133;, whim-lguiem v,his u i. disclosing this that one point ot ch -3; "°g'|_h."4m¢;-i¢;_n 3;r
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erit92 I J 'I.~iII " 1 Morrison Asks investigation
I BI I Ld on . ' _ 1_1 Ic II 2rIgw- Y-5-LB-*3" an q7I_of Burger§_Mscleiin Case-Taclesn ed to-the Sovietv '92*rU 3 sgnatgfg Study.-1t. "-
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i J 3! inquiry was tvhether they could in um B "1IgnIIoI AIIIIIIIII. III IIIIIIII;I;;.II.I .. ._ - I,II_ R 5.I-I I18 ti edI of! Icommumlt I II _* ' 'S°.'mt°" II-'°°k..I' "° c °b" ' China thgg its homeba.ses would F°nd°h;"H - .liI*?j7":--"'.ié5="1';-¬,?j5¢;1fti'_i.Fr;:§F}§I Fgyzft-21 .,.--.§'_-,-1: an-5-.--._Y¢LI=--;<?_ WAS!-IINGTO192T,' Sop o use be immune from iiiisck even 11- lT1*=Y-mY="="°l.1=1Y¢15lPP-.-.f _-1-.,_-§;,I_5{{-,-;%g;'~_-;f';5[_'- I-Tl-ie. acti ' F0; th<;?§gitive Chinese Communist troops were behind 1 the Ii-on Curtain i-5.-iéi.-§iI*.='3i:¬;§§;6-iy}:i?ig.i;,,§+;.--,.:;; I:i§_:5'~I;;1rI;,Q;-=Q_;.;_I.¢§§1i.-_jgg-§;;i--British=' dip li;tii~_ _;u ~ urgess t1'|.l'OW!t;iIll.0 the 'Koi-euJ,.w;;-_ '-.- spring or 195t;_.and the B I £2:".r¥j§;i:i1::?%:!C'i:111:5?-§_? Q-s.nd D_ona.ld Msclean Isve _ ,' "We want-TtoI find out,» itttwe Foreign- Office re-ceni-iY $1I{ hrotIiIghF"l11i'l§er;11nvestiIgIation-<b1 on-31. it they had tha.tkno_wie_dgIe,I'It be1.ievI.ed theywere Soviet a,
E Y "" " "-' 1-" ...'- '.-.é.i-I- -. ---- I1! 1- 92 I :- .- ;-.-.-.""--.~* . 3:3 ii - -1 iniiv Senate .Ihterna.l.i sepui-lty he said iii iiii mtsrview it -=1» my are reported to be inQ W 92$? Burgess, ai;_the time 'wse sec- cow now r" i_;. § 1 - 1 tilt. -" - - - ---*-5* -- i - - -. ., 19% iii? is- em-1*"-
Ciriefs of Stall where they"David LOW!'¬!'ICE;f_ll-A ,92r in aw r"-Tami? " .-
.. -it ." 1 J Q0 rem U. i1!92Dec1d|y1L i0. .
Possible Tip That Cost 140 O00 U
. The eviden of loose security amonimiie aovernments .
I-Llllil With UIHLOG B51585_ during the ln war points
' nolfsuspici to the grave -
indeed were sacriced in thatpossibility that American-lives '
V :-=:
eonmet by the t-1'an_s_1niss1oI_1 oi
important ~military: to-iorma-_.v'
g " Gen. Van §I*'1eet, anal»-niy
~ commander, and Gen. Wil-
loughby. who was in charge oi
the T intelligence operations of -
_the-1 Far Eastern command-
-and in fact. Gen. MacArthur
himself now say that the Com-
_munist. Chinese. must have
known that they would not be
bombed or their planes pur-
suefi if they attacked United '
.Nations forces in Korea.; _ "92
. '_'Ihe 1 testimony oi. Dean
'_ Acheson, who was Secretary
_: or State during theiateiui pc-
strateiry was being developed"
in consultation with the allies, '
did not seem ;as signicant
when given as it is today in.
iview oi" the- revelations oi a
spy ring in Paris and the
treachery oi Macbean and
Burgess in the British Persia.
Office disclosed since 1951.
. For-the story told on June 1.
1951. by Mr. Acheson--who, of"
* course,- had no suspicion of any -
looseness in the security situa-1;
i1°=.1.si1!9=!r. our =ll1==~.===P=min the light or what has nap-
penedlsince to showhow di!~.r
92
1
the,;role of thernited States. '
.-asimilltary agent of the UnitedNations. in Korea. ~ ' ;
"~ Senator - Russell. _Democrat,"-',92._
or the Senate Armed Services
Committee at the tlmeor the
-MacArthur hearings." asked";", -M.r.'.Acheson about "the dB-T-'
_;_.-_taiis or the so-called hot pur-_'
3'f"1.:mi}'§1t§d ' -§tZi$§a 3§§§
r
recommended that our planes
be permitted" to pursue" the
planes-ct the qommunist ag-1
Jgressors over e Manchurian ._
. :1 border. H_ is whatili-Ir.»
L licheson sai reply: -
' . :'Some da ior to the 13th
_,_.? of Novernhe - 50. there were"
discussions be een _the De _,il92_~ partmei-it" or Defense and"-the"
' Deoortment of- State; as the-.+
e to! State-ttansmitted'to"
w 6F¥ii6°i=._.v Kticult.-if not impossible. was
of Georgia, who was chainnan}.riod ' when American military "i
iv
.
92
I
0
92
esult"-_ of- which _the. -Depart-'_e Ln-Menchuria. iron; yglliohitheg *- ari1¢§ngour_;;allles._'because"the"iC°mm1list"Chine t ' -. - " - -r1
ii
.an early ,
United States aircraft to de-
fend themselves in the airspace ___
over the Yalu River. to the I.
extent of permitting hot pur-
suit oi enemy aircraft up .tog.L- I
92two'.or three minutes flylngjjftime over enemy territory T. ;,§_,Y "Those telegrams resulted in'_92-'.".;
"our embassies t-iiau"'li' up with ivr
.' the governments 0! those ooun-"1 _:
-tion to the enemy."'.' ' oz '12. I:tries. this question. We did not} ii-
asl: them to get any expression'*f.}'
oi views. but informed "them-"ii-»
'- that they might. in e. shortiif
time. have to asic go_v_-F5.
ernments about this matter."3f">'- They discussed the ques-"?"-'1
tion with those governments,-1-.
and in all cases_"the¥ lot '-i
strongly negative responses" '*
from the governments. saying =
, they thought it was ll£!E!~1'91l!.' ;-1
and not desirable =1 .+~ . Q I
y ~"Shortly'a!ter that wmeo1¢1-3
these governments -in their .3}:
turn»came' to our embassies-7"
and -~aga.in stated that if
were thinking about this. they
wanted to register their view_,"fj
that it was unwise and unde-"gr"eirable. '- I transmitted'_ti2§
views of these governments I-_-_'
the Secretary of Defense in a _
letter. one letter dated Novem- .'_
her 23. 1950. and in another K".letter which I belieyeowas date_d'_* '
liovember 24,1950. ' := '-
. "After considering these re-"7
spouses. it was determined be-_ _
tween the Department of tate '
and the .Depsrtment 'of' De-I
tense that it was not desirable; v
to go further with this suls.-'.ld'i-i0l'i.". ~ .-1 -4' La >1-"- .
' Senator B r i d g e s - asked
What was the dateiwhen the If
Chinese Communists came in_?"_";
j"1*hey. actually attacked."-I-W
g believe," said Mr. Acheson. "o_n'-'.T""-
; _ the 26th of November. 'Ihey_-Q.
* had been known to be in K0-_PT}
rea. I think. since perhaps the ~
24th of OctoberI Certainly initi-
'we beret: to est reports !rcrn'}.;.=the c<im_rnander.in chief, Far if
.. East. that unlts..were_io' Northu " . G __. .' ,;_92 rKorea. - . . .1. ...; A -So it appears that the de::_i-'-,.'i-'1
sion to attack on a larae scalelfii.
was,-made after our ailies.in_."i3;'
the ii. told the United?"States -emphatically. that. oiii-'11";-the early days or Noven1ber,<:.7.~' 92 Loose Security l U. N. Countries May Hove Moc©"-= -,3;-<_. __~,.;-; __ i :. .22 o i 7-" 1
- MW-eiie.hd1701'i'lt'"O1'1i1l!'ll1l1itlI. .decisions of those autumn xdays of 1950 la emphasized in
.the following passage from the 1
same testimony: '-'-" --
' Chhirmsn Russell: 1 Yo-u
stated you toolcit up with six
countries. I will not ask which ;
they .were.' But '1 had under-iii
stood-tnerewers soirle 13 na-' -'0-19
.; . ._
"3 ll-. Telsoe ___._'~"' '
lk. Boordlmn _;_.._., -. bk. Nichole K '
I Mr. Belmom _....._.
- llr. Hlrbo
u.u»s¢______-e.
Mr. Plfl ',.,._,_.,._.____
M. Intel iii ':.Ii. Sizoo ii; - -
III. Iintertod _i -'
Hr. I-lollomae _'.__.liin Goody m. " 5
-"itions 1who'l had contributed; 1. - -~
troops to the United Nations
forces in Korea. Why'-was it
than to J consult with all ei-conned to. six nstlonsr|.thB1'¢~
them? "1 -"*"' ;
. "Secretary Acheson: I have
tried to refresh inymernory on T:
that and 1'do not know. Thejsix ' 'oou'n_trles 'which ' were
picked out were prominent and
representative, and I think it
was probablr ii view oi. not
spreading '1-1; the security 1-'. toow1de1yl.'."Zi~.» ' '"-.. "1-r '1 .
fchairman Russellf-In oth-
er words. it- had a - hishly
secret security rating at -that
_ "..' ..".4'_
-"Secretary Acheson: Yes. sir:
this would be a military opera-
tion which you would not wish
.t-o inform the enemy about." '1'
- But Gen. . MacArthur. Gen.
Van Fleet and Gen. Willoushby
insist that the enem? did learn
somehow, presumably -from an
embassy source abroad. and
shaped its policy--a general
s.ttackbecause it knew the
United.. Nations tomes would
not use airpower as a military
weapon to make a proper and
normalxnilitary defense of thearea."-;i:Ir :1 - ii" "5 lé=**;t.¢:'1 i
The result? More tnsn._14o.-'12,
000 American casualties, And
still the Europeans and not a
lewd ; i92mer1cars__"eont-inue_-inpooh-pooh ' the ' espionage
menace and talk aboutthe in-ff? A
signicant number 0Ienro1led_
Communists in this country. iii e
It took only one Klaus Fuchs tojii . ' =: C _
transmit the facts about the id. '
atomic bomb. It doubtless
took- only one spy in. the
French _or British Foreign Of-
"fice'to tell the Communists
they were safe in risking their
biz .ari.jn¥ on the Korean Den-
insula. with the long. supply
line into Manchu:-is ', immune
from attack. What "at tragicforces could _not reconnoiter ,',f7'.: way to conduct swari-"Andby air to see what the Chinese1"§';-what a warning to.'!imericaCommunist. troops were 'dol_n:.,_§;-21': that her. sons ma7'._iaoe'in the:9-"<1 °°l11d 110$ shtlik by-{;f:,I1BXt war operation". bigor little}.:air to bomb the _eunP1:'.. !i!l8$*f-;§;$h3 same hazards oftreachery5 .
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Times Herald A_
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;as"h.Scar
Y. Herald Tribune '
5 Y._ Mirror _ '_..._._
*1 __.--. e .y ._ .ro i g_ in-1 5- - .- Wm belns sunnosifed *i;"9'p'l"~ =:,:°th1:; =1-355°». '31: =" 1, A R ¢ /0 Y I
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in~92.
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SPECTA No. 66141! '
- OCTOBER 7, 1955 t ..
LONDON, ENGLAND f92 . 4
58NOV 161955.,,|..., ~ _ _; ..
-_'_c'.;_--e-.;i ._:..._at: ,
ts? 1,1 Y I/5&1 H/45-H 55-5
e discussion of the attitude of certain popular newspa s
t the Burgess-Maclean ight oontinues in the conesponden e
c lumns of this joumal. I wish only to comment on the id a
of the -Establishment which Lady Violet Bonham r
regards as a ction, Mr. Randolph Churchillas a bee in my
bonnet and Mr. David Astor as a libellous smear. I would
ask Lady Violet Bonham Carter and Mr. David Astor to
read what I have written during the past two weeks more
carefully than they seem to have done. At no point did I
attribute to them, or to other members of the Establishment,
either improper motives-a-indeed I went out'of my way last
week to suggest that their motives were not only proper but
such as all of us might have responded toor the more specic
motive of wishing to protect actual or presumed traitors. I
merely suggested that. as always inthis country. there is a
nexus of ofcial and social relations which enables certain
people to exercise more inuence than other people can. I
nd nothing sinister in this. I believe that it is desirable that
something like the Establishment'.should exist, because it
p vents even worse inuences from operating. But I mer ly
w bed to make the point that the tentacles of the Establi h-
m nt seem to ime-and not only to me-to stretch fart er
to ay than ever before. Because of this, Lady Violet Bonham1:,/-. _ yr, " it O " . K Jr,
I
I
. t
f i "-'*"I* K .
. RE: Mac N CASE
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12s Nov 15 1955
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Q 'rter,_by simple sand,.natural means. helped to create the
I ling that it was wrong to inquire too closely into the w ole
1 _ air. and especially to question Mrs. Maclean. It has t ed
- - The spread of the 'E.stablishrnents' inuence is due partly to
the increase in the number of oicial and semi-oicial bodies--I
I' regard the patronage exerted by bodies such as the Arts
Council. the BBC. the British Council and so on with extreme
suspicion. especially because it is becoming increasingly
difcult for young writers and artists to cock a snook at them-
and partly to the apparent diminution in the formal powers of
the Establishment which has made people less suspicious oi
the actual power and inuence which its members exercise. It
Conneil, if he wishes to understand the genius of the Estab-"T
I - s uttered in a leading article on the Burgess-Maclean all r0 t that she not the popular press! was wrong. 1 ' -
I; is Mr. Randolph Churchill's letter which interests me. Mr;-I
1 hment, need go no farther than read the cry of pain whi h
it a contemporary two weeks ago.! Mr, Churchill spends tn t iii", iireason why, in this specic case, he hasui-allied tolishments side .would._ I think; provide a clue to its natu . Q
In any case. I never suggested that Lady Violet Bonha '
Carter had had any contact with Lord Beaverbroolr; or th
any pressure she brought to bear was successful.! But anomer
clue was provided by Mr. Sparrow. the Warden of All Souls. 3
in his letter which was published last week. As Sir Robert"
Boothby has pointed out this week. that letter conrmed most f
of what I said. All Souls is one of the centres of the E.stablish- =
rnent. All that is needed now is a piece of homely pietytrcrr.
Mr. A._L. Rowse and the circus will be complete. t. ='l";f;i"" t
There is, however. one factual answer I would like to give '-
to Mr. Sparrow. I was careful to say in my piece two weeks ago I
that it is the traditions as well as the methods of recruitment Y;
of the Foreign Ollice which determine its character. i have _.-
not his faith in the present methods of recruitment. But eve if.
I had, I would still answer that it is what happens to the yo g i
men once they get inside, the Foreign Service which is 'ho his time conductingttssaults on the Establishment e""imp0rtant. ~ i . is - -I ' I f I '
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7 _ -".!1.92_,| _ ,- f-_ _ I. Q . -. _ _,. _.,.,_ ., __;i,_. ...-,,.__ nu -. ii,-__,_.,: _' rill .~.v;,9.,~:_-,.1'f-..,--n ,.,_ ~41-._-<_: ....'_ ¢ __-_-=1} 41 --4.... _ _.__ , l _ _ L _ .1 x H ,:.,__'i 2. _ . .- I _1_' . . -. . - ' -. _ I 1 ' Express. Po||t|cal_. Corvrespondenttt Dl_EREK_ MARKS H.-__92__.. -'{_-_=_,.~*;sb§[ Il::1E.j192NTIIt!NY¬I<'1DEN-it1tends_.%'H , » A VI '-§?'*to *malce-? the" Commons? vote 75 '
on 1 the Maclean-Burgess -Wh1te- -
.paper*one 01'; qpndencq 1n_,the...Kqvernmentf-1-:i":."_f' I=-iii--5;-* '~'
-5_--wig--This decision-Q-which reects the} " I
»eItremg_sensitivity tn! senior Minlste
fo lthe issuewil1 be bitterly cqntcst
Eh _a numbe_r_ of Tory M.P_.s. = "
-iFor=:It means that "Tory back
be 1ChBlS will receive a-three-line'whi
';!!$<""--"'1i_'!£ sunvprt f0:-U1@ QQ!¢l'!.13_QhL_.
RE: MacLEAN CASE _
' Bufi1qw100-3-H1183!i._._-._
DAILY mass A .,. _ - .OCTO 6, 1955 t ""' -- an 0PYSENT' QB- ..' : b° °9JLONDON, ENGLAND " . DF-U3 §,-. 3,. - '- -'_~_;..--_;_ " 9;. E51-{ER ,3¬J;$2,_$;'|9?§.» " " - - -,~.».;g2Q}.:E$1-' W5. ....;..-~4 ~ K 0:11" t ' - '
60."0CT1*?295&*tBoard:-nnn_
Nichol:-_.._
Mr. Belmo|:t_._.._
Mr. Hlrb0_£._._ .
Mi. krhr" .....___
Mr. Parsnnu____,,
Mr. R0590 __.._._
Mr. Tan-un__._
Mr. Siam _4g._
' Ma» inward.'lel_¬Boom______
%M r.
Mr.
Mr ol!omm.._
Mi Gnnd1....__. '
. - ,1-,-.- Q ; _.,- -
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NOT RECORDED .
r'< 135 OCT 14 I955
IIn|n-oi-Ilu-ll-nuI3nIu&?n-qq
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~;.= "ac the same"tilpc"-.|.t is believed th _ ti e Government,_intend.exto_refuse, a J "
,1 rther inquiry.z??i17*§ *"i' %13¬ ._..- -.3; .~
" ' --i E7 'Aithou:hi_the Tories were in oppos .1
jton in_ 5 May 1951 _when Maclean and"
T Bfss vanished, it was the decision of
:Tory Ministers after the October election., » at kept deta__i_ls_oI t4ii:_e case hushed 111!.. I 92 I
, ~ For most oi the" time 'Sir_ Antho __:en himself,-.-_was{;in;_¢_charze "'_ot__-at =
'1 oreign'0ice." -I"??? 1==._"-'~*" A
J» - But Tory M.P.s whoare anxious 1' r ,92 *
the affair to'be probed believe it should I
ffbe discussed on 2 non-party basis. f i
-' They are hoping. that the Govern-Ii if.
Z-.ment will be persuaded to change its _ _fIwmind and set up animpartlai lnquiry.;.-.-_ _
Q;--,-i..__Two points which interest M.l:-1_i_ _'* '~"'* !, Wh.o*'warned '_Maclea_n_" q_n§i-- |
i Bu1_gess_they weIf_e__ru.t1d¢T W-99161011 ,
.3 _! Who was respor18i'_iJ_.l7_8r,d-=',_f_§J1_T
" secrecy that hid the case?-* 1. '1»-=-».-."
'" ~'" It is certain that there will be_- '~
T_dgmaild5 for a lull investigati0n_-{fro Wme Socialist back-benchers.1_;" -a - -
1 . But their oicial leaders are expec d
iv? h _ -'5i, be as reluctant asxtheé Go_92'=lfI!l}1¢nt mi '-A -s ' is ppori; such anidea.. ff "-.r;=§![lo-,f_.-L':;$;Lr1-?_i; _ ': Q ., .
>
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I. f" /Q Hr. Nieboh_._.....1/ n fr i '92 - Mr. Bd|uone_._
- Mr. Harbo--l_
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_no good can eomejoi a detailed in92resti-._j.- Y5
F y _ ._ ». - __ -..__W, V .ga non into -the Burgessiand. Maolean -
f her ea! that the In-K » ' ' - '-i -1-*92 92<*s-.:--_viol_ahle polnt_ about |;A$3AN|]|;A 3Ay3_ _. _;_..@;_.,;Military lntelhgenee in _ _. - ~ -. " __tha_i no queotione onouul; Hush :shush. 1- -o_be asked ' 'no matter- - ' _.;L;1,_1';-;;'. /e,-_2-.553?. _what the circumstances, Ask-_ "5 "»_'§ ,_aml that nobody ehouid Hear no hes. . Shut3_;o,_ur_ trap. ~
- be questioned. ' ""
' Hush ls" hush. Ask no question? _ - - ' _ . _* _~______._ J..;;.J.;Q__I_lI__'f .
-~. {tear ngrlies. Blsutlyour trap. 4, , _l__7, _ _'_»" Q . - ,5 I ' . 3 - - _ _ _ 92 92~ .'5'I'hu.s 1- withing our-:;_ famous I British! _ __ ' -'_ ' =- 1 " '56.._ t ,OODn-Sels, long used to dealing with t.he' ' -' "' - 1 We - 7!espionage of the outside world, Lherej /Q 0 "
'r'.an be no public discussion about the e- free-ltiacte concerning -the escape - _NOT F92ECOPDFD_
vi aildorumenm which in I-hE1'l'_,_l8E . J 12$
g e may mean war or peace. _,_,
I e B.M. aii'air.ia excluded fr 1 '
_ _de ocratic scrutiny except for 1 rat. rf g.,_,,,,.<.__,,,,§ ,,;,__,_,.,.. _,:..__,______r_igged.tony in the Ho_u_§_Qf_§pmmon:.i f" "' "" " "
..>
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. -_ RE: Mac K - I BY Ling?" Jun. 197? H. . '1 ,
. . a I , E L _ ./' " :*~ '. Bug 1,99-p;!l11ff_3!* §'£B.F0i£92 REQLES. 23;.
DAILYMI R -e ' e " .
ocwoam 6, 1955;:-;' q '1_'}r* ' A - _ - .435-..-Lonoom, ENGLAND:-,5 .1--.-ff: . ~ IT"4';,
0c"r.i1"1% d 2 ed 7
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-- e luardlans of the nation l
rity oi Great Britain are imin ,
the ordinary critical gaze that l _~
th case oi any common délaulter wil
se d him to gaol tor three months i -
non-payment o1 his rates. ' .~ - i,
Messrs Burgess and Maciean have
escaped, and nothing much more will
happen to their reputations in Eng- .-
tland other than a P_arlia.inentary drub-
tor letting ythese I blackguards sllpj
through the-netwill be chided but not,-
brought to book. ' - '.
In the meantime, while all this sortsoap is being agplied another remark--able but somew at unnoticed leak has ttaken Place in Cairo-' The bribe Oered h King Sana of
Colonel Nasser has produced" tor
public aaze some very remarkable secretdocuments which might well have comegong the top dI£3.WB1' otthe Burgess and.c rae . . - . i a eanponsp y' Thfse papers are almost certainly- _. i .
reproduced-in the Cairo Press. Nasser-1.allenges-the British Ambassador ..l ik on them and deny their autli i" '
e War Oice in Whitehall B-Ib _ _
I w ether" Egirpt hlsrael
f
-Biuences and has only been deterred by p
binz.- Theomcials who are responsible "IE Bigi Tip -f_1':1.'.;' X
semi = aims": Di: tglsn Qrh b it " ii hi G - - '1. _ u n ._ ac er n They have been photographed by the G e I e
Egyptian Government. and have been.__
KY. ' ' , '' Thri I" 8 5¬¢1'¢i- lppraisal by th '-7; Address all eompgaints not to the'litary Intelligenoe Department n - shlity King Saud bu to his Wall S reel.w ether Israel wlllattack EIYPL -N Q' e considered opinion exgressed n_se-sullen papers is that eypt lld its best-to avoid. war whie Israel
ii been toying with the idea of seizing 3
the Gaza. strip no matter the oonse- ii
e threat oi an att.ack_ irom her rear. ;
The " inmost secrets oi -. the WarCouncil are now apparently known toColonel Nasser an his friends whohave been taunting the British Amhas-_sador in Cairn wi h their informationgaln¬g_,i_l'om skilfully '_.lch=ed docu-rnen -t :,,.j , " .
- This spectaculaileait may well have Icome from agentsgn Cyprus who have i
a common hatred Ewith the E3ynt1an_s__against the Brit.ish.~¬;- - " ~ -
It is at this crucial state or our mlli- '
tary attains in 'theiMlddie East that -I
there are, now at the Stat! College_at_jCamberlef some of the highest ran rig -
oicers o the Egyptian Army stud_ nil
our combined strategy. Good idea
iv THE Forelgnllce has Just pub- .iished an indignant statement
about the bribery that was attemptedfor the oil Prospecting rights over terri-tory near he Oman_Periinsula in thePersian Gull. "*9" -. " i 1
Saudi Arabia to Sheiirh Zald was a5%l8liii little tip of about £30,ll00.000. lT is baubie was hoti refused by theShaikh who rripéirted is brib-ers to theBritish. The reign Ottice held jhlrnlra o virtue. ' ' 1
the unsuccessful __bribers were
A.R.A.M.C.O., the-, ast A.rablan-Amei'i-can Oil Company, ho own most oi this
Dart oI».the oi-bearing world. ey
-were involved up to the hilt in this dis-reputable deal. , '. ' - "
backers in the United States. ~ - A ;
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L5. ii¢§_NDi REMEMB ER THIS.-N-1 ._.-92 - _!-..¢#0r.T|,5¢g , @_ . Y. .q 0- ». I. ~ - . : - ll "'3 _ L_ . ? LH:,m:fI
"I-@.%;1*!acle.an:-s.. r!ignj¢.*was;.' :d<.@%fnAaag?
h¬§5%7"°*'d 5" file .frI'.bs .andii-émihil:§§*';}?fi
V .61?-¥ ineffi¢ien¢av?~"% of they 1 Britiihf . sf '_ ".,>-F;-_J92. _ . - 92-- _.-
. j . ' . - . - " i-" :»:-:-:-:-:-:-. - ' .- --: -. "-:1:?+!:-:l: .1: - ~I- I;r~ ;./._-:;: . l _- 1 '53§3§3:5.7;5:§¬: _.5?§§5§?§5§§§§535E1=1:;E§Eg;=:;%=;g;:=;;:¢:;;E:;:;r:::1;1.155§zr:::;:r:r;:;5Z:~-.-.-;-;:£5§¥:;-:-=-=-;:=i==::;:£55:;.;.=:§E§E§§§§§§E;.:.;.,;;.;.;.;i§E¢.;.;.;.;.;.1;§;;.;._.,.;:;;§E§i;.;.;.g;§E§¥§E M3! ' 0 U O 0' I .0 _ 0__ H-_ H V -711 _ l ..__:A___- "kt. ,_ _-V = _'.;"-' F-1 Iv '. ' ">' ~-' :W>"'- -- ;~l - - -.> , __ ..___<- _, ._ ,, V . ~~ * ~ u- .. _ .'. .11,-"._r"' ' 1| '_ A ._ 92 ' .1. _*3Dc/-M1.» /H/»:.r.cn//_ . - 1 . .- - ~ . '
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DAILY - _ ~. _- . . " "H;-» . °CT°BER 5» 1955".£!:;; .' -, - vH:ji';l-."! nonnon, E1zaLAnn;:.,:q_; . _ " ' ' __ A ,Lilla
Mr.
Hr.
Mr.
32$;
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Nicholl___.
Bel mon}_.-
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.'.!,. Q3. er-§;.,__- 92'1 T._-imisf=}'s a i d,?'i;t_'hat
; B urg e s_s? a n d
Ma'clean-1"-were
._securi.ty had detected.
them as Soviet agents.- His name has been kept
{la secret. -;_At a rough guess
_';it would "have been" lustpossible last week. to houseF-all the people who knew it
>-in "the Albert" Hall.» but
since" then the number hasiincreased.Y-i . ' '- "1 7-? " - '
p This man has not been
iprosecuted. possibly etor the
fgood reason that i-t was
-'-impossible to get legal proof
j of awarning given by word
Lot mouth, particularly~ii'J-there were a go-between. r that as it ma_v. this manis t e centre or a s reading and=_deg ding spot of £>ubt._~;= i .5",-
:1 ;
us call him A. B. He
1- - belonged to an organisation
i,-in which a number or peopleéknown to BHBIECSS and Macleani were employ . - Let us suppose
-that an .ordlnary Londoner is
, acquainted with three oi these¢ geople, C..D.. E. 1%-and G. H.-k e knows that C. . is a homo-nsexual. that E. F., loined the,' Communist Party at t e Univer-_. sity and left it solnedvears later.». and that G. H. is a ecent 80111.
i.cause his parents Enew theirs.
'2; The scandal will darken andruse the Londoner's knowledge{oi these men. inevitably he will
'.-suspect all thme three men oi
,-Communism oi which none isQguiltg, and of homosexuality. oi. whic onlv one is uilty. In-Peviiabir-eiso he wllF smear the
de. rves.
is is a natural oonsequence_
of omrnunist activity. Once a
,_searet society establishes itself__.., -_.-__ , 5.§.jivariiecl' by_;;__a"i certain._,1'man" that British_
-- and '" knew the'di lomats be-Ii
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within -I-nro en societyllthere ise endt to I318 hideous distrust-mug gnu , '.-- '_..' fr
Let us el-1Pi>°l_¢ "dist-this
El 'l"ina*==:..*.i.'i.2::i"°.';i= Ii C , l I.be gverfp uglier than it need beqiilThen'_ the British Cl-overnrnent's§;.policy"oi denial_1n the Bui8esse.,,and Maelean "becomes 7L
1 1.. f f.,,;r
-mu i.~=1! 92--*92 :" '!. .i _' si _ . 1. - . - - ' ~- ~' -1 I. -- . " > --5 - tI 'r= "-.-.'..i'.,r 5.; . ' » - . _i_,;.. r .- _
.:d."* w-.~',v.-;
would 'brl.ng to it-.5 erieirriaginaticn. and zeat."And ,_,_knew .where the body-'buried. He knew where in .
dies were buried. " iHe knew all that there is .be known about the homosexual i
world:-a world or vulnerablepeople who. unless they wereggoi the highest courage. could H1 bi _i _=-.;;"i--_.;.»,u,;»;_. . p _be compelled to give undeserved :4 [8 -- 8 " ' »" .- '»ia»i=3j"';"j certicates or characters _and.{
' bolste d btr l tori
THE policy of silence becomes 3
comprehensible ii it be sup- ,posed that rst Mr. Attlee andhen Sir Winston Churchill found
that to tell the truth about
Burgess and Maclean would be to -let a torrent of-mud wash over
England and drowri- the 'innocent as well as the guiltyin l.".sea oi gross calun1ny.- ~'.
-Burgess and Maclean wmild!in sne case have leit e -bad ..story hind, them. The oddly :incompetent security work wastbound to poison public con-dence. 1: ri - i " s __- Again we must reect on the ljinept tude of the White-paper.Surely no sane_ person ' wouldseriously state. hat it "-waslmpossi lo ior the police towatch an isolated house in the,
country. unless he was a house -
agent trying to sell a castle on!-..|
_.the Yorlcshire _moors_ to an_;iIT.? ex Hominy 'i"_r. 5§1"*3.i £97915?-_" tore been met by an organised. Flt??? -.--' 3" 1' '*-.1:-.5 -i '."~'..3'~".L"" H LI 0 "'i:'L":l'l"
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AD as this story was it was
-the duty or Burgess and iMaolean; to do everythingl theycould to make that story worse.They were under an obligationto lay a bogus trail behind themwhich would divert suspicionIrom the Communists who-had
really been their aides andthrow it on innocent-,peoJ:|e"and these Communists, an allothers. had to loin in the Fame,ct misleading the euthorit es. I°%&daele:nmgi'ouidBnot be isl est.-r-... .~.._..- * ..l-...."-"ht" E-Y. 9" r anlsation to which they
be ng with a big. black smear,bi er and b1acker_-than _it
4 .1
_;. ¢=: 'useful at such a time. ;example, in the late thirties he _»had been instructed tar the Com- -munist Party to in ltrate the:British Pa-so t parties. Ill!-Ifsaid that at one Nuremberg .rally he stood beside Hitler as 5he took the salute. -Very few
Englishmen had been attracted _to the Nazi cause. but Buirss =w uid lcno th all-i
1
I0 w em ey ;too would be vulnei-able.1~ "- -1He must also have known 1.1.;Eight deal ,about , the British immuriist -1='arty,-- open..~ andiunderground. He must have 1known a number or people who T:had lelt the party. Many oi;these ex-Communists would also jlbe vulnerable. and all were i'airg-jggame>to attack and invo_lve.';=
I ' --,",- ~ Ul$l0lll0llS. =- t -;
I-l'E in ulry into tne Burgessand l/gaclean aair has there- =~.i
opposition, which has stuck at-.1nothing to conceal the ti-uth.;=_
The Communists who were leftbehind have defended themselves»
by lying testimony,*,]careluily=-based on distortions of accurate
information. and tnereforehardto controvert. - ' .-- ' I- what has happened has leltgits mark on the andsi-ape. There -Iare men who are believed to beenemies of this country bgethose .-who have worked with t in-war and in geese. During this -inquiry they ave not oonv ced,ithe authorities of their o-_;cence,_ror.n1e,v do not til the-3osts that were theirs at the-.Eegln_ning'.oi this inquiry?» But!
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th y are not in prison. It seemsto any that theg can have kept01 oi_ it_ only y. the hardest
Q 1y1ns,|- I-our .-
Embarrassment
ON the other nano it is wellknown that one of the wisest
or living Englishmen. a man of
fine brain and generous heart,-has been rgravelg embarrassedbecause 0 kin ness he had
.ehown to one of the di lomatsIt is not unnatural Fhat n}?-Mr. Attlee and then Sn
iwinston Churchill should have
I.
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'1i92
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idecided to keep the knowledgeoi this explosive matter in as
small a circle as possible.- There was great reas0n_., for
this attitude,- for __;theSoviet authorities played thediplomats out 01 Eligland witha noise as loud as bagpipes.Their exit. was planned to
land them on the iiont page.
l-lad Burgess and Macleanpaused in -their ight" andgosted in France letters to theor:-ign Olce. giving theirreeiqnatien. and to their{am lies, explaining that B1163
we e_So'l!t agents could' hav{gr ,9 printed in any_ newwe e going on a holiday, noonihline suggesting that .the
~. e"%: sole purpose 'o'i!_'- the._ .;.-.I 1.4 92
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92.~. g - w .
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Soviet pmr was to'teiI -the
world that _the British Foreign
Olce had two traitors on itsita; and. Mrs. Maoleanhb 1 ti ht iromI v.- .. -->-4 1 ~l",_92, U-" QE 7rr.*;e "'~- *i3"".*' fr .
Kt _ ". _;|
. . " ' _' - 1' . .- , _ J.
ltlsh state. snot-obreak' _{unity _o!_:io West. " ~'
- It aims at undermining 'st .-of the Briti-ah 80091.0 int en-'deiences. their lvil sari.
vice. their Government. - It aim,
seeks to_-kill America: oonnd-"-ence _in -»Britatn'E as an " ally. -~'-3
"Ifr Mr. Attica rand" Sirj
Winston tried to limit the scope
of this sabotaze by carrying onebehind i closed ' doors ' an.- invekti--
nation" bound _to be_,so dimotllt
:1'l§1b15° ggrmi 311°! ...!I°,-.'1°E,§W .1 ,1 _. - -1-11: -M} ',_l=,
mun,
- UT thatipolicy has7'beenum ugdg ng lg _ _ 1Bwitzerlan two yearn later can-_i;.-untruthfulne-BI and even ll.-ll .have had no puigwee except to=¢§,Zhad been carried out? abl¥..1t_nudge the worl in the riba_-{would sooner'0r.:-later have Wtcarried out with unnecessary?
Bu em and Maclean and tno'3~.Unlon is goingto drakrit-out»and ask if it had forgotten ;;:be ahan-doned.~* The .,-Soviet
'5 92 Fine ciency 0!. the British '_=?- -ll
- Nobody haryet explained why
Mrs. Macleanvshouid not have
left aj note .--for her mother,
openly driven her family down
to the railway station, and take
tickets to Austria like any other
traveller. -Nobod could orwould have stoppocr her. And it
all -happened .at-._tl1e exact"moment when" I I. = discussionbetween America and Greatj;-L.°35m5'7"5*5°°"t5°°i°tY* Bu"
Britain on the sharlngoli atomic59¢;-cg;-:wg_;. _takjn_ ;_ cqcali prospect, tor;"while it -is right to:from time to time;-*g.and 'oor~=.2;3-'1-oborativo 1 evidence."-Fsuch asii
3. Petrov's.»wl.l1 keep. on working;its way to-the surface. Nowthat there has been time to siftg
.-land balance the evidence 0! the 3."securityo anisations ibis the --.hour to tell? the truth. K
For 11 the truth cannot be.-:
:._-told, - it_ means -~ that an-_ open '3Iociety 3'.-cannot defend itself-,1
let us not conslderthat aloomy=
gut-n_~.... --;92_"- T -_. Ii » _-.»_k.,_,_;,'.;_~é reel distrust and alarm orer the. ._='-F ! st ,-Burgess handle Maclean ~.ain.ir A those *who~|:_ive =y_:avto'; gale1 .Ha'Il§vl!'.R.7 thetdoouments5i=*am b°ha"1 "1l'. "W.r=..2*"'°mirr".:l . ass wu 5 y. -_. r_-_K___; -rt,-HI .., _ T-_..,:_gone 'zreaiYer-~ service to :-' thoj__§_;'.¢,Y;-t" ENDSoviet cause than; thelr'-'dls-
appearance. ~'-The scandal it;' ted thr s anner -into. area. ew I. D _ _
the work; of the capitalist
world. It is an attem t to dis- . - P .92'upt.-: machinery .. 0! ~ the: " 4 l l» ~57 - ig, , ~ tP-..,.. ..._, .. , . 1-nu ls;_'rH:'1.aa'r or I1-l Ill
aR'r|cLll GIVING A PIZIISO ALQ
VIRDIGT on Tl-ll nunone my
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fol. _- 92.__._,..~|-new my-;,l~--r-. QR : F, I.i 0Ig3illS31l0ll5'§4 -I -1. -'7 ' =;.*~""-We"?L92ses_1igati_ng;'i.1l1e?=TBi rgigffggg »?=§F.'_1*!=.§?,W°ti_sI' ijEgess"an_dIMacléan'case_?{.§] Let usftst="tnl-Egeftypic 1}. ' - Xsm es wi ere se -E19 _feel sure that thelrij 6 §ommum,¢_Pa§.t,_l";" J-_.,pro__iectors- were v I.dm-1j';=' 5 k¢pr,_weu ,WltIiln92tl!e_1i}vI._'__';.92i$1_'l1liI1lS[S,rP_,¬SlI1Cl6 "'g.' ;sq,f .__-.2; -|- , -*_".§','-.~E.~'.";5=.;i-many 0 " l_l1errt'9292_'ei'<=_..1?l.'.":::5'*-=.x #5 2Snoihing? 0f¥"ihe92k111d,-:;'i " - -I . t _. --'ii'=;-"
fit 39319 were slmpiy k1|';d_--; t Just before the-'war'the .,h§a_rted._ people moved by §f&m g1 'a%1'gYl1'1¢1 1}:R°".51E1'1t}°T W9 Q39-"13 ' A roadcasts at? the B.B.C.§% Z_. en throwing away great as -put-=1n'_chQ.1'ge o'r'? t '' turaI;advantages,92j{i;"i . Breable-' 9-1'1-d";;92__1F1_tf§1__1_l_E§,l_ -'Ff Others were conventional .~=- W-..1_.-;1,t.*'?~,*%~f7?'92:=:-¢i<".~,?*;.q:$.sheep following ao-particu- q .I *"" i " . ~*lariy drab convention oi thel l "5 M1" Bure-whmw
to y.»-_. oi--~:~_:»;; -r -1~_t en worltinz therei - s W.
i othing isso?"rare~as a _~* D1111 ! the i.D1'0¢Bed1s
<4 ~..-~ I-. J '- faessor tggdiciga that iiiqwou < "mg"-_:. >_:,-~.":.. .+ e c g ng o ave- an rt-=;.*-.5.-_i' .;course or lectures given at ._=t_g._--1»",,=l" _ 3 »_his university, and gave an-=1'MR-~'= WEI-Y1 -" WAUGH is '- = f.%¬§%:'v' §33i&° 3..?ii§%i i.'_ . aynovelist of enormous ' it-.the,m-1 aha later pmdured-'< f"ti,-talent. Jbut-*-he -and his" iencis'"r-who -were Q"; ittm:'.?'*.te=::it= *"~' "5 is et= w> *=i'X-Y-1 - * urnuan ~"H1119-10! bi! bhe"pre1rence ;;t §E°§§?§§v§§.g-°sm§s§§°" £r§ y:;.;_that the drunken wastrel is _' rsoné WhO.11gd']l.lSt -th niW ~ =- ""1 "1"" mi ie bet tees . lies W weew=Y_iieP1Pi-_Jd%nin921% who 1s'not la bore. i~ 1'- B11188-'55 Dt I-0 the D11!
" Others or their-..deIend rs 7* ii-'7'-"'5'-'*=w - Y "'1--"-*2"
'==.were homosexuals drawn to . i had theretorebroken 0 -.igthem by their homosexual y.' l a long 1rta.t.lonwith 1,- -These? are compiicati ns 1 _N is and become a fellow 3».
.whieh the two men can ot 1 tr eller. -Everybody wh ,'..ishave, planned : but thtalti the ,ca .e' withmrhtlgea.-1bit'" _t.. wo= me ,were ea a e- o ' '»Bur essi at t a- ' e was;-f.P19-nninxq romplicaaons on - addgessed on.-the subiect 'ot.~.z;;.*.itheirf own behali 'can'_.be.' lE.s virtues.1'.".--= -.i__,»_:!;;'§§.»_.ilscent:-by an examination ot ~ ~ '~ v>~-"""---. r!} i":r:'g ,-;:v]1I""'f'23", J'l'
"t" I" .7. '7 *" - is idler na.med__;;__r, :
Two's " Idiiilct t' -' . e , "3?'* Pl°l '°1??-""*" *-iqlifwiaE iterzgtia months $t-8%rm nder-in-Chief"-F or oi:.Y zoslav Army washa gall 2 '-i
;Bui-gees "and an ;,unsl.vour .. group . or _-friends -* began to
i'run_rou.nd London spreadlnlf
-;.the news" that Mihailovitch-was "Pa." -._Fascist and mug.>d_CS¬I'V1Z_lI;OX Allied-support. ,_.» . 7, ' - ' " ~ "'1' rQ" The'"ehar¢e 'wa.s**'a"'1ie._§§Mihailovi_tch was no Fascist.gand long betore the Wli had-sought out members 0 the[Yugoslav Peasant Parties toIan resistance to Hitler. But.kE...%ese and his friends wereflmm 1;. and industrious. and'did much to poison JgublicI J, .4--._. . .. _;'.b*-11;: T .
Wins tits:
happily ' the" luck 1-E.-oi -ipthe,st game; yvh_en*Jé-.- went. a - ge* lhixit. .1-=a_:z?-n, ._'§l~,§5.'t* -;..:_,=>..,-,_.,- .ii.-»~- -es.» - :.e§;*->o+~~ -I. =4 I31!» 1i'~' f .~_~.'5t .i-§»7§;'.f, P " '_a,:;;-JHi"-"l e .. . .. -1*"-?', e AM u. ~_~_,> r.y - _
,3 h his vanit;?§7,§Y?'sf .
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is . ~t~.~>.Scandal,"ti -. »' -LL this means gjihtt.E .1'_A. i Burgess -*~;and='* ~ Mule--92i~ aalr had its Own _-istlncl "1.; .-denture» not 5_ to} 01.111 ;-.- - .
._>._;_" an --Dr tr -92 _ _,-.- = .1-._2_-__its tnsntu Fm * ' . When ?e"-So et**~1sp!#-=-* t ' '- ,~'- 1. '__»-I .5
When France :.wliberated, Burgess, s ii-_ atth .B.B.C. induca. friend. of hiswvkho spoke- ood=I-rench and was-;we1l
iknowrfin France, tovgo over.with. him to.Paris' on the
{gt-ponds that the .Freneh
jradio station wanted ,her _ to
"bl'O3-dCB.Sl.. --1,"-r.-J!, ~}"_"'s§:l'{
J It was highly inconvenient
ffor her-_to 30; but her=s_ense_;ot "duty persuaded her to E"on what wast. a Iruitle
,iourney., _For nobody at th<French. radio st.ation_ ha
ever" heard oi her,~;.___an. gliurgess dlsapneare_d.- 1* "$5; Whenfheicame'bcK ii.t d his friends oi exeit' etinqis with memberst e " reneh 'Comn:_tun
P rty; and how they we
-g ing> to takethe eouni*s=".="~'»=d ...-....s i J1-arr Evesixf r= '- i1? instructions .i.what;§*to 74310 :;;Ewhetner to tieht. like .~,t11e .
-1 Peourageous Rosenberzsqr toi 'i submit quietly ana.._get£.tn¢'TE-c e,over[without921,21sc§ndre the '~-party; eyl entlyi_ B ve' 1l'iStl'1.1cti0I_ll~.tO.f ere ta"t < itr~"= ~»*tt "ss*t "in as e ' iii" _ urgelisfywas ."aI¢:f'nie§. e_ _- gwas not for;-martyr om.» . o, llwouid inot..o»1ha.v0.§§l}1§lB .4°=t -_ laying ~»the':-T-:,roie..o =-wan" ?5:.-i iginoeeniff marL?~ws-I1;11ocehce-- " " '92was* not 'hl§§.'we'a.r92*h*But5?he -d would '~ not '~ have"i,';aeee ted _I
l -. Derscnon -~wou1d ~hurt
_"' ,r'_- . ,,_' " fr 5:. u":_+1E'¬._?_' ,4
.0 er" and esteb1ish1~'a";stah _
overnmgng sf .*i5_ ._92!g=';,:-: 1 .*.=.:t_~~ Uni was or. ,, .. ~ 1; ~ ' ~_._;, ,_.s..eea"...~'=.:"..2:.:i§.?:i.;el *M'"i921L°"'T°!i o
to his .Sov|et contacts doou- .t of .-t e . '- _-'YjCommunist erran 1-;.1._;-1: ,+.¢merllts be copied . and the I E1111 ers Germany-i= ThBC°m" -I. Though" mm -undone-gawkJeop es. BtOV now tells us.1. _ Burg,-.55 De;-101-m1ng.;e,uch92are now 9...?-as .; a " ;- rvices to?the CommunistFin Moscow. ~ I; M. ._ ._92 _ _ i e ._ Ii5 Wecanno l owfdenniteiy < .1 t_AActuallyf-there] was ~
__ _ _ D _¢ _ Jr; tempt at! civil_§_vva.ré._.whiher;.AHe1seems to have gone l In.'1941:?Yugos1avi:}t92' ca F,f.';.¢hf..?...?§Y.3,;'i-=,$§g§¥;i§dton ear n year out passin ' _lnto the war on t e si , m ' ' ' ;I; h ,Ames__ again an o cia11ourneYd%Q.90_%q§;:g_£
arty as these. their did ot."-
. elieve that Burgess w a.
ist nt for e 1 ommun age . .
aso that he Ida ='hoW.:L much rm= _Maelea-n . L
P" R.-at differs =-*-~ '1fne'~*1ref: ->0! a.=Communi_s-t prop -.-.:;J~, ' * _ -e disxt-was meat and dri 1:3; _!w- 18-1QV8'oI?inisehief .i3.1!.=-_%;¥;W,,;*=, -;**1192!1"- =;- '3 tn=r:_.';§@.aue£!_ 1 _A_ghe QGJQQ ;;_treaoé1:ftes.'f, 1: bstqk _ riot";-;d1.-or Bu elthei'B ~" c RM K! -» _1'§?~. °l'@*'-,.»- Lmtgesiwora 0°-nruuni at-i i_ mr§1§?n§ewH?*§:¢"~~;-; -_-:2 'cy'._..'
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who was:1ivin|;- so happilyiin
:1-Ondon. >-rHe:;w0u_1d-_eertainly_ |have wantedito geEhi.s'own* ;
. 1hackfat society,.'1"= ...1=.-1'3-':§*"-¢*-;"* -, He was wit-l-I imaglnat ve 'unscrupulous.-P; It-~woLi1d_T. not, -Ehsve -" been .be¥ond- higgpoweré3&0 de_vise§jaF an.-92v_tdha;»re_
§* e_ an sd nial adoptedhyet. ejBrit.. e | verr}n;itesnt.' and'theierr§.' $5 9 -f-W111 "D8 1'-'7- nlicwleiopivhgpsilbn. that:-iit_i has W. , _ .r' Buch" ml -
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-'92_eI_:perie}|pcecI in lfeportirqgfland apalysiu-|g_'tho~elements'ofi 'trenson.'~4-"'~==.§;*¢'5£?'é§-*3;;§§;.L;a¢§§§§-'§*§ 1 ~ * '' .-"" W7 ' 7 ' ' .7 ' ,. .' _.~' ""-"u-r.-avnkebecga West goes beyondthe'fact§_.'_gf:'-ihof I ' white-papor to probe and dissgctl l"|;lAjL|'92.lll'II|'ll'l. - -o ; *spegtmof this most i:arro"'an_d compleI§-' , ' 1. ' y
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Hr. Bull'd]m.lL_.
Mr. Nicl92ob._...._
r. Bimontir. Ha1be......_.._.
Mr. Hohro_._.........
Mr. Pu'um|__._....
Mr. l1o|o|§t:___ll:-.. Tamra
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illldzu-3616311
,92__Vh te-paper
-re '1iIs4fii_1e §deiinition _
0 .a nel;.as a,I1LlII1b61.*'
of holes licd._togei.her3e
with" strin . " "It_§ish a QT.number ofg"ho1es_-tiedg;-
together §viti92"wordsf*o?.LOne has_'t0' admit that
it makes a" considerable
advance in irankness,iIor E
itteils no lies. _'
It is not completely honest.
Jo'r":lt 58?! that Maclean
"may have been warned
that he was under investl- -
istion. _,_when,- it its suite ..
certainaqthat "he - was so "'
warned. But92it'drops the
pretence that the Govern-::
ment did notknow Burgess
and -'Maclean';;to be Soviet.-;
QCQFBL: ,k'i-ll ?-92_ 0:-;..-.é.i:.| 1 I !
E,|ceberg"f,'.=ii*il
O.
andHERWISE it is empty to
the pointof impudence, "
_ far past that. ;It_ is
Written with that pointless
discourtesy, as it wereot an.
imbecile iceberg, tor which,
the Foreizn Oice is too well -noted. ' ' l .
But of course there emany essential things that
cuiu nut 83!, 101' 05.116131
ianzuase is " cared rto
record facts, which are so
small a D-art of reality. J - .-
And before one blarnes'the
Whiteqzaper for what it has.
chosen not to say, one may
consider what it could not
say. It could not tell us wihat
Burgess and Maclean. were."rem y like. 1 - . - I--
l begin-*-with, they were. . .. ,.,, ;..., w.,..?.,..,. .1; _ ...
squalid. It could-be seen thatf
he 'aicn:e<.i :o.the world or
the favoured, '-who hay
wealth and respect by righ
or _birth -b31tit,_was sure thain his ttmehe hadwakene _
up in_'some ire1'rf,quee__r rooms. I-Iefhad niany -!nends,.and-I92rI924§ AC1 Oh--~ 1-I--I In -I--an .92-PlllU;v's-fl VllFl_-I-lzbl ICU IA-I Il92'Gi'their» llkin =>. tor"-"him = a 92rational explanation" by 'aay--in: that he was vex-_£--i::ind,_and no doubt be was. _ut_hlsl
-charm was oi a more excit-
ing and 1n0'I¬.tlOUibl|I1I kind
than can be eccc-.:nte='I toriI
by ox Ill-hire. '" - M W - ' r O _ '.' "1 ,'.-; /5:'V'V .v_92'M§r,¢_'§-3-§'§";:'3,-'-,dl . 1.7" 92.j".|92'=§141§n,;$n-' ' - "*" 'i'.¢'.=..>,,;~: ; 7-.,,," §'.~.fg;'7" 17.. -".1?!,l ,_ ..-=._,.._,* *1!~ . I '2 r, u 5 _ I' Even when he was heart
40 there was an ensagin
boyishness aboutkhirn, B
there- are boys and boy .
Burgess i recalled _ a speci
§'Jl"£- O! 1201'. _ j_ '1: ._. I " |- .... "H
" --
SOMETIMES.'in a homoIor_ children who are
Unhappily, not like other
children. there is a small boy--
who always catches the
visitor's eye. The brooding
darkness or the child's lace
lights up with such- an-enchanting J - s mile. His
response to strangers is so
quick and gay. he has sucha quaint turn oi phrases" =
' Surely. the visitor says.
there cannot be anything
very much wrong withdeiig"hti'a_1 little boy. 1
Well. yes, thereunfortunately happens thx
out. By constant watch:
it has been established that-E
the only toy he cares for is
a box oi matches. -The only
game he really, enjoys is ii? -w ' --'arson I i "Ii and destructive'-looked to~' He likes stealing out to set
light to houses and barnsnndt. H; _.-"92i 92e*.!u1I. .'.. ,'q. ,_.
.4 9
wherever he goes tires bre .1 - ,
I|"v
-0,. _. r , _.»,_ - _.V Q
a .
:1rt:
1- - -~.A»
.."-r-. .s iFB6"caiéilyltrmiilupiltheésléi
i. .a'-
people who were mischievous
-him. to givethem what they
the grown-upF11? shrnen_-"One had only '-Iussrancl wonder, watchingA rnot ti¢pical'f'um>er J_lclass£_%-silent while
.- - ..'at-ehezn to knoezfthe.-' '
there was somethin stranveabout them. They hgd parted ""=.H= '- ._,
fr m the h d it ' o erd, an
seemed likely that the herd
was right in any little
dispute it had '-"with" them. -
Yeif. both men were attractive,
i" G ghh i ',§?.ru- Y
§3r.f@=%eT f7i* .§§371aiR?'
w ch _W'3-§_,1'lB-!'Qj$0 account appealing look or a proble -~~_._who 1135;. ou 1-,g;-,Qwn-= I113 lto aséi he was small and -_{-child . '-aectionatg.-" ,'a.|l1 Sn-engu-1," and he ]1ad.kept" sto ky.!--incorrigibly grubby, benevolentxifaeople ' i can of W1" d1'P1I-lt. = l fuieslr. 1¥°.».P;-F? .t.1'1g'11g!;i_g_g". that. mar -..nn
. _-..-:. .1 ~, . ,
F. <. ..1g.-92.5 all"'or Iusi' and manypeople~:;;» -who were on.tbe whole stsblet.
-. feeling lzhat Guy Burgess fspread;3_.i::»,;~='.*1*1-'F'T'- ?3"'and sensible had an amused i.
I 9292
FFIHAT was Burzess's dis-"
L tinguishi-ng mark: the
flashinl smile or the tire-
raiser. full or secret delight-
in mischief and destruction."was always likely to do sorne- ',
thin: unpredictable and.
i°ulI£¢9l-15. and were0n his
-"?_81 I].B.'.' '- ~ 1,-" 1 -§,.»i -~=' .,.*I¢:'.<-='-. - - ".~92;.. _.- -1'-"r=.iz'»;, -.. . . . -- -I, ...-1 ..:.'= 1% ..' - -~ ' I-11 _ 4O i :-92..-- e;:§"£§ 71' i~ ~*.. ' 1"-i 1 ' . 1*-9__* :5, _" r-. , ' .4,-a.
FarJ-.~' F
butT- tr aiet _ ma" teed Te o 1. -2
mo 5ec;»e;,13.wam,¢.d_ _,u..,~....=».. run up the scale to hysteriarjg17
pl
rig p
92i»
.
r 5
. _'.; .
.'1T.11¢ fleshi1i§7$1?1i1¢l?i0i.%.th¢f" ,. '_'§re+raiser . . . i1is'7favourite;-
, _ .t;*__i.__~.-_1____¢ _i;..____..__1_.___-~.,.i.§,~;.'i._'-T. 0 ~:U.Y-~ 410.9-391 ?FF1d: '¥_l5P==E=,Z~§*~t"§
. ..-l .. -.» . I . .. ' _ , H1; . l .,-1-92 , _ - i .__ _,+ ._ , ,_.;§,_ ' .=._-req ,.. . _ . . _ -,_-.,_92,~ .
.. ..- _-. '. ..-1..
P :F¢y¢rish 'sa.i¢tythet ¢<>u1<1.§
¥hyste1:i _..M-.. - -'4 -V " " . '. " '. -' 3' 3 . -.":= '* ~ ,".;,,92¢,§ITI I l ,_;.-31,,-. 1-i . or ; '_ §.",1 -Q , _fi!* ;,;;, .'=;.'_-1, .Q i i' -- ' ' _ A .7 _.';." I-I -'_92*_~"t-'4' rs" :2 '~.192;t- _-'.-1 ; '_ - .r ,-- - . .-ll .
E Yverigh quality I over
excited 18 It might easily
He was ii. charming person,
to sit next to at dinner. but,- , l ;. -.»i.'.v7.w .. , . --i='792_.:n:. _. *- ',- : 1.5111...-.,". '
._ .l. ' _.- ." -'92_'92-. k __- .,, -92»~'__9292ll'?"=£.~1ig'_'..- ,
/* 2» -b ..
I
they overc ule t 'no s. *
' ereb!~ their shove
the iselves idiots. Th
For ign Oice.-is notray htatric 'clinie-prior ' Drab-emichlldren and adolescents.
Btlwthese peel ereiinot
: UH . _ iotymt . . I I in _'
HERE was another com-Ti plication. - Bot.h.'|:nen
were -homosexuals; = Other
homosexusls hm come totheir - aid. *;Qh1g7;;wg,5deglorable. " ~ ~a .
ut it made it still more-
diiilcult- for . the Securityi
organisations to look at~thedossiers or Maciean and]Bllfltess and. say. either in.private or in this. White-;
never :_ Yes. both or them
were Communists. and mg;-B-
fore So-and-Bo and So-and-So,- who he] ed,-the_rh muaibe Communlgts too. . 'ii =;_ ,
Oi course Britain has dealt Iidi tically with thm matter.]
B it must be realised that-th re is no country in thei
wold that would not have]
be n bamed by the smoke-.
sc en which hangs rou at
Bllfless and -Maclea
created by {their peculi
personalities. '1'! it 1, -.11-.,,
- »Suspicion;;;¢
BUT their lot was toga g,
sbecialrharm over and-beyond this.
The usefulness 01' Burgess
and¢Maclean to the Soviet
Union increased when they
stopped working for it..as
spies and left England.-~ 1
'Iheir'disappearance raised ith _ ' ' _' " 1___e_ stench of suspicion
wh ch makes old iriends look
at ea.ch7_other doubttu[l?,'
ca es the British people to -
fee ~ contempt for" 1'
Government, an invite; 1,
breach between he British
and American ples.s-¢_;*_.=,-._ i
greater imporianceof
U16-?;';_-.192920 :"dlplOIIl,3lS 1']
They; b0ll1"-belqn to
U _t}5danger0usj.'ic ss
tl 5;;-;_lattra<}:_ti92.ci§;de 11'91~i
I-
..a_-._'1~---'..| ».-. I!. _/
. _. . qr-t is-'_For is many. and that the
re atives were l§ton_
wi h an astonishment "
g ta ly genuine, when it --Eti t tto themzoi -- .<1; at-lggre tnat'he.'.hl:g- »
iia oviet agent.--Y" -1s";$~'v Thmuihout 20 "?earl*hoI had _kept up _between- themKand him-self an unbroken-
-- _..¥
F
I
' - _'-;. : T_f_: - -I fl -7* i s=§=;-»~_ rst aur|ioi|"T..~+...u 4 - . .» _|* -h-1-.-.-..,92__ _, '_,;_ rbarrier oi deceit.-"'=92L*'i '5".-{Hg =
' Th-is must have been. a.
tormentinz strain on him, nos,
matter how he argued away.
the- moral __ aspect. *.simP1¥ '
because he was not made
__that way.='= It goes far ito
explain. his recurrent periodsor nervous collapse {nddrunkenness. i. .,.l. :;.;- _. age,
Torture
LET us not rorget th-at. Ha
was probably sell-"
tortured. -Con'imu.r>l1sm._
iniured him I.180.i_$!""='--.:3'=%,'¬*+I.
* A probl'em ' adolescent .'
0. peals to the kind hearted
strongly i as a .-pr_oblem_
c ild ; and again many.. C e»'-"lit?" "'3
la eetionatel and benevolent
en and women_conce ed,
themselves with-- this an;
who, even in his late ;_thir les,
~ looked like aniéun er-.
" graduate ands a ted_-3
;. like _an undergradu te-
; whocannot handle his
_ new liberty-"fend Fill
; be all rightwhen herhas learned _a;hQ_'_._-_.j¢O
R . . ga " I ,1, .=;'--1' l- . n .'».*.'7¢¬~»5'1*.q_-,i 1-rem "".i.rT*¢
T shouldibe realised.
~ that, ' because
i Burgess and Maclean-., had ~ these special?
Qcharacteristics, _ t h B -'I i investigation = oi their;
it case could not possibly.
r-1 ad -to the identities.-,
< on of" ,_the pro-
~; ommunlst ._ . inuence.
"ii Britain. for whi hj ii F any. nepniemh 11%1, good. _,. -ii ertalnly But-ze st
P ought never -to h ve
got into the Fore an.
Office. and certainly;-.
neither he nor Macleant
should, have been.tallowed to -remain " there: and - certainly
": theyowed their excep-
ij tional Iood fortune to-
-¥_ the influence or power?-,'__~= tul neooIe..-.-- i--J t_;-~¢i~;~-
-But most or tneirigarog' ' iterators" were utter1y=i;§un-
-. --:..~e|,_:. ;;_: .,__; - . _'*~r_n f;I-.11 ere P-l s? the»;
I, F I -
:-Jr;_,_§:.F""!.'. '2T*._;f3_"g_>;l?_,_=-.g~§f,Ei_¢f.I_§ 2 -H-;,_,=
-.-is-1W: 7"
'3' '3'.. . Eta ted by C01-nmun1sm.'a.n 1'. s ~ i - . ll w em actuated by -nothi
m re"=..-- sinister than*- at e.- » . t _ t - , ..
_ . . i-.d -ire to help two men wh_ l.. - _ ;; - hi y"-hllked, ho seemed o.,~ i _ ' gthem" to ha e the maria s. L _ _ L '. -" ._ :;'..- -_ - i , -ot>¬good;-pu llcfservan W 1-}- ".- ' '.,~.; ":--~~92¢tiJ "- - " ~' 92 - -'-I
!
a
F
I
r
i
1=
J
!
I
I
i-
F"
'. - -11 "' "1 T, ;.- . . v:.~ -_ qr. -- -- _¬l':i ' ----..'-- 1 _,_ . r'~'r:' ~ . _ . 92 . . 1 .t s 1,? - - . . . ._ ._ . . . _ . . Iti. _ _s,. ~_. 1., .- _.' ._._, ,_. , _ __ ___W_ ..- ' ___" l -_ ~ "="_~_'*-'_.=&-~- ~ - "*'-> ' 1-I». J -~ ;...t. -. - -'W s
I I __ __ ill; __ _ R! I !_ _ ____ I; _l:92_
_:_ E , I 1 y _ IA _ I- *1; ,_ }.~ U _ "4-_.k_ Ii __b>'?__n_ {_~ _ __ K w :,-I: H » u !_ V __!P 1 _<_ ll K? I__;__ Mn T _4__ ?1 I i_ ~ MI-1' _ 4 H. ! __ H_"_I
i
I I **'I
an
-I -like
1'" -l*-m *1 - _ ' " ' ' '* X"iv M . "w§ "<~-r -I.» i :§*"¥¥&- .e . 4v~-711' ._ ,7 H -- » . ,-z
I 1 urgess:.Th|s.>ma iI ».,'q'L}¢,;i_._ , ;{_ I ,2 -_ ,, -3.-_i ii; A r ',I I a. _;'- 3- - . I, 1 W1, Imust*not~*lte|l~hil*=~lhl ~ - *2;.- " .*-F *' "-' 5 '-"il.§~-f»f"*--. . _ , Q», -.».e92 ms - _ '92A;||-21.».-t-__.= : ' '__ ., De . __,,.q__ _ 92 _ __ _ _ F. ~92~- A .i - vi - ..-"1; I
uh TO,Iu|| _
MI. BogIr. n~.¢§.§L'__"'*
W. FEW- 3lrbo._
II. mghr
M5 Plremg
Ir. R0505 _- IMT. 'rg1n]n___.___::|'- {ail->9 __ r. ' 'r¢¢:!§:,",,"T°"-MI.
Hill Gnarly
-_ '~7. "i"'u_,
E 192.?|@.. -- ,_»_ _-,1. - ,. ~._ I - . ., _, -,;-, _ . _<~:m-* *'-1" 1 -"."*="."5'{ *.~¢.':»Bv=i IAN C0!-V.lN ' 92 '; r,T}lE maniiwho was _Brita.ins' security oiceri19? -~Wa6hlnZb0n" at the lmq -j,Burgess'nnd_Maclea .*dLsappeared hasbean adv ed that no otclal apprqv E -
:_can.be'glven at present I r him to write his story.
;;**$I have-therefore com L l __ 5 1 , é 1:-- _ _,~$£oui2%£°i%°nLt%3£,%l3?? 1:11:-§92'.* '";M==#- _'wP=~P==-*- "
l Ttoea an mm '?7he'1;oId me I cannon restrain yourm l 'l -lag: rflihg-"' M --j ting w-has facts you ma < 'I -, _ E w. he re lied. " "B t I can - -' Thfd Kwutdy mmmnkog not add anything uwithou .' lo : H '_ Foreign omce Eermmlon. and I-LI {he-war with the rank of First. I o ed the Fore1gnx%}fl?::% afte: " think it would e mostimgwne
fa ergo to comment a ,thla: -a . V -- i - ; Secretary a:fld..!wa.s post,eq- to .4 2 _ u _J _ ,-92 B-592'11E.t0B- ~ ' fl I understand that clearar_|oe-~ hllby .Jolned.- {hen Briti:.h- for Philby would be 5. Loinaid deqlsion of the security c iefs ; I-I rb-ssy there ;a!t-er Don __ -. __ leag mm 1m. was"t"ere_1_' of Britain hnd the " Foreign= , 1 T Whén G F8658 .W ,- Oice. The view or high omcials.-L-S , -.nd' secr . .'. F. ' §-"2-92 P !. I . . l -9 -' -__ !- ?! that an inciorgFle¢.ie versioln _ _- . _ e storywpg gvefsfa5 M-4-_|l'l SEIIIINB "I10!-ISO -92*.- mnreaelon. ' ;".';,'92. 1. '7*1 " ' ' '" ' " ' 1 ' ' " Philby, tamer of ve chlldre .§heA §rcl>1Lanar?l §1gFE.ex?$n§t: the at. ' present, _,, lJ____¥l'§9-18,11 - -Fore gn Ofce for warume aer- -J l11'11l-11-it-3.l',v;.!?i1f_...1;',*=_u-_ i -, vices--Phi1b_v was Previously - -----+'-»--~- 92-ytorgfuk cor-responden for 1-" if Lo on newspaper and reported1 on the Spanish civil war. :-3 56:-1-r"i~ m§a"" m' O WQS B DOS O?al
,.¢-bserve" Guy urges: r1y-3 wlosehé in WLSHIDRWD. For e.. time urgess lived in me same, . .- - Pwolgk W . _ _,"7 B "1 L; T92___I* -gr" .1 71 ?l gouse as the Philby; fa.m1ly.__}- ' AIter -the disappearance ol
- Mmiean and Burgess, Philby. H Q Q '1 ' ' l T L. -~"l a'm';m11e¢ wLOndon.- 7f¢i- DELUED COPY SENT __ - . /
£1-?§l°§ "- -»31§""l=.ii=i'1%. "i % 'L=¢'- um .1uri2r5~-19-79 .l =~" 'Thereviraaananelafsettggaent: BY L _ I - Ad:= mm Ream. .2PER . ' ,/Jam! . 92 ,if A: _h1s_?mmn1mg:nou.se; m aso zded part of _ ussex I ask
.Ph by,-i.-whether' he -.oould .om al permission to ma = ' 5glu Lher revelations on Ll if' my Who! Maclean and Burg <_1 __ 8-Dlflllllqgntg-_l1!;£_bite._ 5 _ .
RE: MacL ,!c'jL:sE"Y A
L l Bur F100-s'm;a3!é~;~ _ . ._ .~- __ ._ nor naoonoeo
SUNDAY EXPRESS =__ =_
AOCTOBER 2, 195$ - _';,;'- "~ I #4UEXED~P1'5="';~-usacr 12:sss
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BY Lmts Jun 221el-
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in92}_. ¥'
TOP CLIPPING *~ .-
-rmrso, I]FROM /1/..-;!r;Im'x.,»_-W» /7'» H I ° Q
MARKED me 0 mmilrn ' 92
. e e ry; O i.3:-.580CT5 1955 l *
us. _
1 '92 KA9.2.5"i" is
g .is '["1-inking, Iree-talking and homo-
E-ET ...- i
976- 345-. I - '. H .-..
III. !'.'usm1-si¢nu- and ch... canF LONDON, Oct. 1.-Tne Y
-_ The British have advised the
embassy that the oIficial's iden-
ftity is known but that nothing
lwili be done about him. . ~
"The explanation is that when
he warned Maciesn that he was
ibelnt watched he believe th _ d at
the investigation" was concerned
nly with the_ young .dipiomat8
xuality. . I
_'Ihe official, it is stated, was--.__ ,;,-"
" - jjto many in the department in
I London, Cairo and Washington.w<>-vb
r
92 .
' iasked the British Foreign Office what steps have beentaken to ap%ehend the officia hofour years ago tippedtoff Donald aclean and_Q9 that the securitynet WaTcrosm'g"I about them. J ' 3 ~ 1 i " -l#l.s.5_-i.ASkslBr1i1Sh;1;1 O O
. 1, »- "1.-4. .,--
Ierl Ioteill leill "J '7
American Embassyihere has
unaware MacLean was under
suspicion as a Soviet agent. ~= '
INQUIRY nlausnnnn. '»' '-
This explanation, however. has
Iailed to satisfy many in Parlia-
ment, who are only now begin-
tnina to add up the costs to the
West of harboring two expert
spies tor so many years.' * .-
Capt. Henry Kerby, 40-year-
oid Tory MP and a former diD1'o-
mat, claims Maclean and Bur-
isess were known as homosexuals
GOVERNMENT WOBBIED.
Only the series of l.rti'c.ies by
Vladimir Petrov, the soviet agent
who tool: refuge in Australia,
mi-eea the Britis_h Foreizn or-floe ;to disclose many -of- the
fact! Qt this time,» " ~
" One of the chief Government
worries is t over they effects in
7'1he United States already is
refusing 92to exchange certain
atomic iniormation because oi
allegedly loose _Brit1sh securityl
Now that it. is known thatMaelean and Burgess ' shipped
hotosiats of thousands of doc
ents to Russia, the British Ie _
hat the United States will b
ome "even. more conscious so! J %@/r/1, i, =~»B£¥§?E!==é¥!.~"°"°=FPF4#>1=-L;-Mr. Toiso _i'_. 'Hr. Bourdlon
Mr. Nichols ........_._
, Mr. Belmont' Mr. Horbo
Mr. Mohr "
Mr. Parsonqi
Mr. Rosen ..'-....__.._...
Mr. Tomm
Mr. Sizoo -.-.-----
Mr. Winterrowd ----.-
Teie. Room
Mr. Hollomcln __._........
Miss Gondy __-_-_-~11»
in
5|-!~l
._,_
» |_ "71"! IV4-C__} /'~£_/KI
NOT m-tcmwntb
133.00. 4" I955
Wash. Post and -Q
Times Herold
Wash. News -i--
Wash. Sid! --i-
N. Y. Herold -1--
Tribune
N. Y. Mirror -----
Doily Worker ---_---
The Worker in-
New Leader sq
L_
5
Date
230
n _.. ~.~.~- - _ .-Y _, _ _ ___';" V ewe _; _--rvwe -~-=-=-M-:92.i~:=:-c ,. __..r»J iT- it-*~-» .--- -~»=-r..**~ -1%,,-_,;I$~f _:.Je=. _.¢*,-=...- = ' it s:?|' ;-*1 -as ».A *4-;-"f -"-- ,_.P'*w,-§""~l3¥92l+.'..4us..l'.s§iI......e.....n.%»:_"E,, - "" ' ., .F-»._, _;..-_, , .. W 3 ,1,.-.. _.;-I -, _'-92-,"»'-"-.~-.'...-'-ti--.-~... .I'~-"F.-s. -~ 7 -_;-_"---,-}.-"~._.-._~~_92.. .. -.,..., N _. . ,r._ A -tr __ PA!? ". i.- -. "a|- _, ".'. e» .- -.@L.;_W .M.¢.:_;?__:_$L ,,._,92, *1: if i it -
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1"? .4-92 There rs no more brzarrrcase III the annals of es-..:. ,' .'¢"%+';1.-J! =- - ' .> -r -
5 *.
' ;@._.-;1 _ .92.
===-" " .=?..--
- l -_e ' - . - ~'_ scrona of well-establzshed famrhes spy for Ru-$sra?_< To _ c
» - » >1"llthefuII."behinql~;ne-scenes story. as_'_qnIy she'can. . - - Qlnternat10lJl8t92¬'Q[cws ; .Service selectedilpvvfld-fimvi "
+ ¥_ -"._..;_:.... _. _ _ _- ._ . ,1 ' I_ _-_Brrtlsb author Rebecca -- West - photo "- left!, whose
, _. book The Meaning of Treason won acclaim for brrl-' -
" - _~ --._-0." - -i.-~
UIIWJ'ml-|$llI m!H|Nl:192I@ l7!1IKl?u _ If 1. I."-_. ' .-__*.,I'..':-I.-,; I1 nrneccn wesriiti; e
mjvann copqrirm mas; 1»; 1n_ter|;=u=m-.i"t§epr Servlce]_."5.§-T_f'f*;il-1' - ~ ."::TT§_ '. -LONDON, Oc't_.1
ECAUSE Burgess an-1-1 Maclean mid spe-H
cial characteristics unusual-in Englishmen; .. _~ - ._M of their station,"i_nvestigation of their case E H-R {W1 RtQULM' 92'0.J3wqshf'j':>°st and _______
.§ by British intelligence could not possibly lead -
3 the identification - of -the pro-Communist influ-;~
. . h0Ped;"i'.*:- 'i=e.-'_l'='>.-, "1*"7.3-ii-;;
. But Britis.1'sccurity comes badlyeout of the Burgess-"1;
_, __Maclcan busine5s,"'_and_ there is no use "trying to"1in¢l;~- ' -. 1.-'..- F . .-1 '1. . -. ;-:'-.'=."1.=.j§!What were these--meniireally rim Arrow d0uId'tbese,~.=-,. 2pionage than the isappearance in $1 of British 1""
dr'pJomarsD a aclean and Guy ur ess. Botb'. .' 'served '1' ' _. . _ an AniIo-"'
American atomic secrets. And both "were part of an
international Soviet conspiracy. Botlred to Russia.Toleon *
Bourdniun
Nichols
Belmont
Harbo ._i...u.
Moht '
Mr. Personal -,_..._.._.
Mr. Hoaen "
Mr. Tumm
Mr. Slzoo
Mr. Wlnterrowd i.
Tele. Room Z
Mr. I-ioliomun ____._
Miss Gundy ______._
I .Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
92.
W 7,
1/ are92
the British Government now admits, and Maclean's 92 ' a
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E-rpaser 01 1 reas0n*-c*1*w1ns92~=§
; :1;§'._Conrinued from First -Page.
But most oi their pro
i I" tectors "were -- utterly un-I
tainted by communism,
51.! were actuated by nothing
-.,_more sinister than a de
msire to help two Jikeabie
_i -men who seemed to them
- toha.ve the makings of
good public servants itW they " overcame... certain
Thereby th showed them-ives idiotsé e BritiehForE ign 0ice_ tapsychiatri£3 linic Ior b biem chiidr' ' git! Q,Ol05CEII|5iwwere not Commimists-"-- ti... .._ ,______~._n:;- -'
1
92 _
at-,».-. . 1,. .
T jg.- :"".1."3-§*~h-i_-M ~w-=~..=.:~ . ~-'*-- -_.ini'iuence of powerful people;
.._ |' :
, -'. ' U
_. . _; go
e Q i
weaknesses.! - 9"'." 92"_*@ f ,"
1-nL"'"l' ere was another eompiIN UaéCCA WEST -H?- :"_?"""' I ii ' ion Both men were h°m '- _vanee in irankness. for it tel
sexuais. other bomosexu s
came to their aid when th
were threatened. This was de-
plorable. But it made it still
more difficult for the security
organizations to look at the
dossiers or Burgess and Mac-
iean and say, either in private I
or in the British government:
recently . published :ff_w h lte l
naper";_-
Yen both oi themwei-e_'*'
Communists; and therefore
Io-andIo and so-and-so, who
helped them, must-be_ Com.5 munists. too."_. ' hi -92 I
--The White Paper _=;;_=,'
Yfrifioif Entirely Honest
In tact. the White Paper on
~the Burgess and Maeiean 'eas
calls the definition? or a ne
s a numberoi holes tied to fl
her with etring.'r1z:1s fl
rfv.:-!-ena-eius a considerable ad-
no lies. True, it is not com
pieteiy honest, for it says the
'Maeiean "mar have bee
warned" that'he was under i
investigation. It is quite eergf
tain that he wasso warned. ._;,-.
But it,.'drops the hretensen
that the British so-rerrler-t
did not know Bursess" and;
Macieali to be Soviet ait-"*
Otherwise, however. it is;
empty to the point oi imwj
.. _|-lence and far past ihll-' *5-._B Yet there are man! essentialthings it could not say. Tor :
official lansllase is Ieared_to.:'.
"f.--recorded facts. Whih 811 3° ff
1-; smaii a-part oi reaiity.'=,..An 5mbeiore one eondemns {f
Pepe: for whet it eh__ _I. not to say, one mayconsidet-y
§_!92Y1!1<>92I1¢.1_,r>.1=*.@*!922f,-;-?'. :.;;..:-:;£<i
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- 1
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Burgees and llaeleanamong the moat£portant-iSoviet agents. it is?traneest feature o! theirT ft
my that they role in the na-
preme heioht -oi thei}; irnpor-_tanee when they stopveéw f Qawar:fgQi;?_ Q I .
ove Al-omie
o Soviet Uniolfiéf
Certainly Donald Jitlaeiean
_pasaed Foreign Oicamdoco
mentl to thn' Soviet Unto:
sear in and year out, and
among them the papers eonéi;
eerning atomic energy vrhioii;he prepared for the G0lIIblll.committee when he was headoi the American departmqntm
Tsurzi-.ss_ too, did what he,could. althourb he. -n notaegfavorably situated. being oi
tar lower 1'ank.th9.n Macleam-to
But Buriess was more mo-5'bile and he hopped about
don and Washington as busiiy;_
as a bird picking up woz-m|,i1and he was clever enou¢h'_noti .to wiste his time. -rBut their lot was todo' @311
eciai harm over andbeyondi-*1
cl Maclean to the SovietKhe usefuinesa._of Bursess
on increased when they =
.4
S5.-1?
. 2 K
_ e
ii
<H92.-...;~,e-- -....,.,,. _ _.,. _ - I '
a ' I
stopped working tor and
leit England. ' -
Then their disappearance
raised the stench oi ili8DiCi0 -i
which makes old rriendaiii
at each othet - doubtiully. -Lcauses the Emil People to.-
teel contei-op their it-"v'= _
ernment. and es a breacbetween the B _ and truer;
ican peoples. _' i i.
There -lies the sreater ini _
portance otthe two diplomats. '.
They both belong to that I
dangerous class, the attractive '
delinquent - _ " _- . .-
Both Stronge,i.:;i.l"- .
Yet Attractive "
per _tel us what Burgess ~and :-
Maclean were really like. I
have met both men. To begin
with, they were not typical
upperclass Ensllshrnen. ;.
One had only-to took at
them to know that there was _
something strange about them.
They had parted _i'rom the
herd, and it seemed likely that
the " herd was rirht in any '
little dispute it had with them.
Yet both men were attractive. .-
Guy Burgess was the more ._
positive personality of the tvv0._
He had a charm which was
hard to account tor, as he
was small and stocky, incor- I
rlgibly grubby, and often"-
GQIBX. I '_ -=1 , - _
He was at once obviously
well 'bred'- and obviously
squalid. -"It could be seen he
belonged to the world 01 the "
iavored.'who have wealth andit,i Neittier could the White Pa-'7"In Making Mischief, 1.-I
Sometimes in a home to -
children who are unhappii 4
not like other children there _
is a small boy who aiwaysj
catches the vl_ei+.1_u-'= eye. - 4
The brooding darkness of
the child's face lights up with
such an enchanting smile. I-Iisfl
response toistnmgers is so
quick and ear, he has men;
a quaint turn ot phrase. Surely
the visitor says, there cannot_
bi llllrthinl very much wrong
with this delightful little boy? _-
W15". Yea, there is. It nn- .
tortunately 1ll]lP_'ll "that
wherever he goes tires break
out. By constant watching it,
118-I been established that thei-
oni! lo! he earn tor is a boa-3'of matches. The only game he ff}will! ¢1LiQ!'lls arsoni He likes
lilllnl out to set a,Iis'ht to ..- Ihouses. barns, hirrlcii, iii.afterwards is silent. while-"Hgrownups fuss and wonder."/t '
watphinl the ames that rear -'
and spread ' t-
That was Burst-ss" distin-._
slrishing inarlr: The 11.2111;-.g»
smile oi a iireralser, full oi
secret delllht in mischief and
destruction. Because he was
so obviously a-problemhchlid,
and when he was not smiling
had the unhappy, appealing
look oi a problem child, ai'iec- , i
tionate and benevolent, people
Ielt a desire to help and pro-
tect him. = » -- ; J
At the same time other peeUnstobie'__Pe_rsonolity
7_i.iiaz is iaded in most adults. 4
lie who were mischievous anialestructive looked to .l'iim 've them what they, too, s"
respect by right or birth; but ;~-~--" 1.4.it was sure that in his _time?<Y1i ,; o ' . V
he awakened in some very
-queer rooms. a - - l
He-had many friends, and
someiier them tried to give
their lilting Ior him a rational
explanation by saying that he»was very kind, and no doubt:
hei1_was."But his charm was.
offs more aciting, snore-'
troubling kind that can be}
accounted ior by good nature.
Even when he was nearing4 there was an engaging boy-1 iginess about him.i_2But therea e'boys and boys. Borgesrtcalled a specl rt-oi boy.
----- .____-l: _,i_1 . . * ." : .
'* -1 ' .IO
t
I I 1
.:-Q" .. _ _ -."Y "'v . .- _ii!
I-u "J %_92i "' -Secret Delight
ret1y'wanted. 'i:here is a lii I
ithisinalloi us: andma_,
pie who were on the whol
table and sensible had a .
aroused feeling that Guy Bur-
sees was always likely to do
sometliinsqunpredietable and
outrageous. and were on his
side. '3 ' ,.-1..we
i
-, . - r __;.',_',-A
I-lad o Shimrnering,
It Guy Burgesswas a per-
petual child. Donald Maclean.
was a perpetual adolescent. He
was lanky like s lad who has
outgrown his strensth and he
had kept the brilliant, un-
spoiled color -of eye and skin
He was attractively sat, but:
his gaiety had the feverish;
Iinalit! of an everexcited ll.
It might easily run up the
scaieteiusteria. '_ 5
1-le was a charming hereon =to-sit next to at dinner, but g
afterwards doubts crossedone's mind. Coulcl'l-ierealiy be
the age that he was said to _
be or responsible enough ior 'the post he occupied? i
i' This shlnjimering. unstable
effect was the mark o! trap _
edy he had brought on him- |
seli. For Maclean was obvi-'1
ously frank by nature. When _
he met a stranger his hand- i
shake was warm, he gave a.
welcoming smile, he asked per- i
sonal questions, made personal -
coniidences. - I. ~; ~21
Itis impossible to imagine"
a character less suited to bear.
the obligation oi secrecy whiclrj
is imposed on compirators.-"1
' It is significant he was on'
most affectionate terms with
artaln rnerribers ct his {omit}
and that these relatives were?
is tonished, with an astonls
ent certainly genuine, -whe ;
i was first put to them alt '3
s departure that he had be .
a_Sovlet agent. u~92-*.1.,. l';_._~ 7-' I. -92u - 1- .'~. i..-.-- --ii ' :1..~ A..__a_.; ".' ~ " : -- .r~ --25'-*- 5- -.-a.._.u_.__-5 -_ . I"L-I-I'~"""
. _I
. vii
rrier of Deteitf
. s_ted'2l_l,_Yeors '_. 1.. - 92 /'92 " * l .2 " oughout '50 seats
_.l:ept up be_tween' theme-";iéhims-ell an unbroken!-barrier!Pot deceit. This must'_hsve;_beenT"'a tormenting strainfjosig '"-I no matter how he stewed ail!
*,,the moral aspect. ,ll=IP1¥"b¢-i' cause he was not>,niade iii?way. It goes iar tojeaplsin Qrecurrent period! 0 ""011;
collapse and s'.'|.s"|1s'i.§wssallInia""-.-:"'¬ 'A problem. adolescent ap:
-F-peels to the '_!:indhearted aslist;-ongly as a problem
i arid again many affectionate
: and benevolent men and we-Z
P I1! Q we |-nnr-as-nod i. thnmlnivnl . aaawna vvn-s ...-- . ._--._-_...i- with this min who even in hq
niate 30s looked like aj colleeni boy and acted inie. it colleen-, boy who cannot handle-1-hisi
ll new liberty. and willbe a tine
i man when he has lell'l1F'1 5°!-
- to carry ms liquor,-fr ~ oi
Britaimhes not_dcalt_-__ciev
__erly' with this-matter.'"-i3"there is no counh!_il§'-ii-bl;
world that 'weuJd ' not. ha
been baffled by T-heiltml
screen .whic.h hansl; $101104
Burgess and Maclean. create
ll, 2. ._'_... ":.1.92; _a-i--~i ' Tomorrow: Iutfllel
Maclesn i It_. Work? __0l.*.___t_hii; their peculiar personeiitiel
us:-will-P; 1'1 a
. if- i. --..-.
4 M-! I
-_ ' 92
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_
§
I
1.IO
t rm-1 YORK Jou1=iiiiL AMERICAN
1L - 20L 'V .- i 3. _' H _é OCTZ 1955 .
-. " . .
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" r"|=a| ;;;t.;N f" 1 A ow Dar. 5,11In Brmsb Spy Case _ 92 .~*1 WILLIAM L. UMs:reAIntL 1
wesnmowo, Oct. 1 3.
92-'I'he FBI today was disclosed
Y"'° 5° illvlilxatini fresh Infor-
mation on Britain: Burgess-
.Me¢;leu1_ e:-'3' ceee, tncluini
Dssiblo "contacts" within thenu. s. Government." ~ '
U Informed sources revuled the FBI Ill lnvestlntlni the
'92 cue months before the two
' dlplomets disappeared behind¢ the Iron Curtain in June, 195:.
The RBI refused comment on
the reports. Otctals pointed out
T-he missinz men were under din-
5-lomatic immunity while we-I
_ti.o_ned in W.-u.=!11ngt.'>:-. and that
;the State Department has Juz-is-e
idiotion in such matters. t n
F Chairman Eastland D-Miss.!
_sa.ld the Senate Internal Secur- 92= .
Itty subcommittee has asked Sec»
rater! o! Btete D-.-11:: {er run
_ ther Information about contacts
Io! e_ pqir while in Weshlngto .
; ommittee aide; said U. .
I. lc and Korean warIan or to be involved.
- |
,__,... > DELL-[ED [; !r-Y QFHT Q BMr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
M: Wintenowd
Tole Room
Mr. Hollomcm ----.--
Miss Goody -.----
Roan. Post Gu .._---
Times Herald
r
92 *1
L k.i V
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O-aalmgn _ V
1; xr. Harbo1_ -
92 . 5 r Hahn.
f Mr. Purse '
IM- Roaen |
Tam J" I
M1-.Assm; WI-
LMr.
1 Mn Winterrowi.
. Tell. Boom? /K L Mr. Hallo
' Min Glndy
92
-_..._._.......LI1.WWI"
W?
_ I ' :_
"Montana Standard" '
Butte, Montana .» pg}October 1, 1955 _
.0:
Editor - Law Risken l
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126 DEC 12 H55
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-fond secretary or the British Em-
_-bassy here while Mecleean was
em charge of the American deski92
92i .
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' - iIn ,-.92; ->._. . =-. | -. -av .. i' i -. .
1 92 .
, _-" They are reported tobe in MP"!
~.oi' whether Macbean end Bur-
Zleee might have elven the Chi-1
.nese Communists e. big assist;
92 _ V-'5 Tipped Scale! in we: -5-vf :21
Q ! Lwred the Korean war in force-in!
' »'f" ""92'1ate November 1950 as the Unitedi"F
F .] 9,. at-,!.-I1; 2;. !TL.¬mf. . E92:
To FugiAiiv¢S"£~!:I§*:-"1 '- '-I ".$":T :-.92'-~ -T l¥theAsee_eief-ed M-Q!"-";r¬
.. The activities of thenruzitive
E-;$ubcommittee. -- ~---' "'<- f -'5]
1' Chairman Eastlend. Democrati
of Mississippi. said in disclosing;
--this that one point of inquinf is
whether they could have tipped!ion! me Chine. that its home!; bases would be immune from at-Q
" teci: even it Chinese Communist. troops were thrown into the K0-'1reenwar. ' "- "
" We want to"-rind out. it we
can. 1: they had that 1=h"ow1ed;e.'1_.1
1 he said in an inter'view.t"¬.:_;;__ 7, iii L " HeJd Ker POI ?-:i_ s
{H Burgess. at the time. was sec-
in the Brltiah Foreign--omee ourLondon. A ' -0'
i They mysteriously disapparedi
jbehind the Iron Curtain in the.
sprint or 1951 -and the-British
Foreign _Oce recently said it
believed they were Soviet agents.
-cow now. ' "C H <1.
e Senator East1and"wrotei.a let-7
her-September 22 asking Secre-
ts:-J oi State Dulles ab0921tl'the
two men's "relations to the-State Depart,»-nen:.,_em._the basic
Le-otivity in connection there-.
_Wltl1." He said he has not yet
received e. reply from Mr. Dulles.
In addition to the questiont
Bin the Korean war. the 'euh-'L
committee is expectedto try to
find out what information they;
had access to and what contects i
-they hed in tl1is_country."T..:"iii?j
" The Chinese Communists en
1 _ '-- E,i;Nationstroops under qen.Dou:-iQ. ; ..lies Mgem-tthur were advancing;
close to the Manchurian -border"_ _ ," 1--andlnppeared to boon the-verge;_ ~ E-1.'92'i=l'-11!!--'.¢"'I:-3r H? "5 __ ' ¢gcrenr1-semen" A --{r}TiieE_§ $50 .._. $9.4
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g!l'l;l;Ia081mmlIld¢1' oi the United
ta _Arm! in. 0 ti-ed-et e.'_subeomm.iti3£ hearing
last vearfend in! reeponee to
questions '*_eboiit~ the isllrprieeentry -"0! -» the Chinese ' Com-
munists intofthrwer said:
*"M7 own -conviction is that
i.her92e'must'-have been informe-
tion to the enemynnf lftani 'lI|{I' knew; halls "
92
138.00. 5 1955
lw-g|_-|--4---a.
t ~ » B, LWER ;ggg§.i§7§.-
-__J7j ' _1;i92i¥s§~§l92~i5§92.'~ M"-°i - '3';I955 ° Mr. Mohr/ Mr. PareonrMr. Boson I Mr.To1eo11 M
Hr. Boqrrima'%;/ur.1~al¢'aie'
Mr. Belmon
Mr. Horbo
Mr. Tomm
Mr. Sizoo __.i_
HI -. Q--en ' ' 'll- I 6 --JBritish din mate Gnxlliurxe 1"" "1 " " J " ' " " "" -'"'end_%ot_rreldl§i&_§_<iLeenliave Tele. Room~" brous uh er rives etion by .the Senate Interna.1.lBeourlty_? » M H° °' ° ''_-
Miss Gondy
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Wash. Post and __.
Times Herold
Wash. News
Wash. Stu:
N. Y. Herold Q
Tribune
N. Y. Mirror ____........_..
Daily Worker
The Worker
KT ... I ~115-INEVI LAUUUUL
Date
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Mr.
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Mr.
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Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr
Mr. WlnterrowdToleon
BOCll'Cil'nCll'l ..__,,_
Nichols | ""5Belmont I
Hurbo ."
Mohr
Porsche ........___
Ros on
Tamra
Slzoo .._...__i___
Tele. Boom .._i__
Mr. Holloman
Miss Goody i__
Thirst-Man Music All lhat's Needed Now
Who Was ftheb%Masiermin92
4,
in MacLean-Burgess Case?
By MILTON BERLINER See Editorial on next page} '
A little Third Man" music is all the MacLean-Burgess spy case needs pow.
The famous case of the two '
missing British dip1oma'r.sb0th
of whom served here in Wash-
ington--has been given every-
thing from a pooh-pooh to a
British white paper.
Now, with a little theme-song. It
would seem to be ready for the
movie thriller treatment. t00. 1'0! *0-
day. the big unanswered question ls:
0 Vvho masterminded Guy___§ug;_
gess and Donald_Dnart' MacLean'.'--
0 Who helped them transmit gov-
ernment secrets to Russia and then
helped them skip from England,
right from under the noses ot the
British counter-espionage agents
who had been alerted} and then
helped forge the various messages
to which either Burgess's or Mac-
.2
Mr. MacLc -s the son of a
.'-irrner-on-binet iisier, Sl'i"'5une.l|d
'92iacLean. Youn 'MacLean joined
the diplomatic service in 1935. He
crved in Paris, Washington and
airo. rising swiftly to the rank
if counsellor in 1938 at 35. He was
icre in Washington during the
Vorld War II period.
"In May. 1950," said the recent
lritish government white paper on
he case, "while serving at Her
92.'ia_iesty's embassy at Cairo, Mr.
uacbean was guilty of serious mis-
-onrluct and suffered a form of
ureakdown which was attributed to
werwork and excessive drinking.
Until the breakdown, his work
ri remained eminently satisfactory
and there was no ground whatso-
-ver for doubting his loyalty. After
ccuperation and leave at home he
-.-as passed medically fit. and in Oc-
nbl, 1950, was appointed head of
he American department of the
oreign Office which, since it docs
-ot deal with the major problems of
92ngl0-American relations, appeared
0 be within his capacity."
The opposition is likely to make
sharp point of this when the
louse oi Commons debates the caseit-xt month.
INQUIRY
Also, Capt. Henry Kerhy, Con-
crvative member of Parliament,
as demanded a full scale public
iquiry into the case. He said both
icn were known as .dIUl'l]'tS and
perverts for years"'to a great
iiany persons. He also claimed the
'r92reign Office was deliberately cov-
llog up sordid details.! - ' .
Guy Francis de Money Burgess,
-ho became a second secretary in
Vashington in 1950. was much bet-
=r known hcre than his partner in
-plonage. This was because of the
umber of times he. was arrested
or reckless driving. ~' '
Mr. Burgess cameto Washington
-'ith a black mark'against him.
Iarly in 1950, British security of-
icers informed the Foreign Office
hat in late 1949 while on a holiday
broad Mr. Burgess had talked in-
iscreetiy about secrets that he had
-ificial knowledge of.
"For this he was severely rep
imanded. said the British white
Iper, adding that apart from this
ipse his service u -to-the time 01--
saoooi tment ashl ton was
._ _.,;_ .__ W __ ._ _Bguft his work ihere proved un-ats actor . A an, he drew a re -mis. tigme for leaving cog-
dential papers unattended.
In May, 1951, he was recalled to
London and asked to resign, on the
promise of being booted out if he
didn't.
It was at this point," said the
British government. that he and
MacLeanl disappeared."
That was Friday, May 25, 1951.
Bid a third man help their
getaway?
Just 16 months before that, Brit-
ish authorities had received reports
of a security leak.
WHITE PAPER
The white paper takes up the
story from there:
in January 1949. the security
authorities received a report that
certain Foreign Office information
had leaked to the Soviet authorities
some years earlier. The neport
amounted to little more than a hint
and it was at the time impossible
to attribute the leak to any particu-lar individual.
"Highly secret but widespread
and protracted inquiries were be-
gun. . . . The field of suspicion had
been narrowed by mid-April 1951 to
two or three persons. By the be-
ginning of May. MacLean was!
principal suspect. Even at that
time, there was no legally admis-
sible evidence.
Arrangements were made to en-
sure that information of exception-
al secrecy and importance should
not come into his hands. Meantime,
security authorities arranged to in-
vestigate his activities and con-
tacts to obtain information which
could be used as evidence. . . .
"On May 25 the then Secretary of
State. Herbert Morrison, sanctioned
a proposal that the secu.my__m1,hor-
ities should question MacLean.Such
questioning might produce no con-
fession or voluntary statement suf-
ficicnt to support a prosecution, but
might serve only to alert him. . . .
In that event he would have
been free to make arrangements to
leave the country and the authori-
ties would have had no legal power
to stop him. Everything therefore
depended on the interview. The
security authorities were anxious
to be as fully prepared as was hu-
manly possible. ' .
They were also anxious that
MacLeans house at Tatsfieid, Kent,
should be searched. This was an
additional reason for delaying the
proposed interview until mid-June
when Mrs. MacLean, who was then
pregnant, was expected to be awayfrom home. - - ' '
"It is now clear that in spite oi
the precautions taken by the author-
ities, MacLean must have become
aware that he was under investiga-
tion. One explanation may be that
ha observed that he was no longer
receis=£ng__gertaln types of secret
PaP¢lB-" § _§ ______"v
'~
It is also possible that he de-
looted that he was lin &
tion. Or he may have been
warned. .
"Searching enquiries involving '
individual interrogations were
made mm this last possibility. in-i
sufficient evidence was obtainable,
to form n definite conclusion or"
to warrant prosecution.
Did n. Thinl Man" warn them?
On May 28, 1951, Mr. MacLean
failed to show up for work. The
British authorities went into action.
They found that Messrs. MacLean
and Burgess had left Tatsficld by
car for Southampton in the late
evening of Friday, May 25, had
arrived at Southampton at mid-
night, caught the S. S. Falaise for
St. Malo and disembarked there at
11:45 the next morning. leaving
suitcases and some clothing on
board. .
TRACED
The manhuniers traced the pair
to Paris. There they lost sight of
them. They turned their attention
to Mr. McLean's family and Mi.
Burgess mother in England for
possible contacts with the missing
men_.
On June T, 1951, telegrams sent
from Paris were received by Mac-
Lean's mother and his wife, Me-
linda. The first was signed with
an affectionate nickname known
only to the family. All was well,
it said.
The other, expressing regret at
the sudden departure was signed
"Donald."
Here the third man theme
enters the picture again.
I The original telegraphic
forms suggested, by handwrit-
ing and misspellings, that the
telegrams had been writ-ten by I
foreigner.
0 Similarly, a telegram received
from Home by Burgess mother on
the same day. had the appearance
of being foreign and was certainly
not that of Burgess." the white
paper said. This one, short and
affectionate said Burgess was leav-
ing for a long Mediterranean.holi-day. i -
YNFORDIATION
The white paper continues:
Accordingly to information given
to the Foreign Office in confidence
by Mrs. Dunbar, Mr. l92iacIJean's
mother-in-law, who was then living
with her daughter at Tatsfield, she
received on Aug. 3, 1951, two regis-
tered lettcrs posted in St. Gallen,
Switzerland, on Aug. 1. One con-
tained a draft on the Swiss Bank
Corp., London, for the -sum of
£1000 payable to Mrs. Dunbar;
the other. e. draft payable to
Dunbar for the same sum, drawn
by the Union Bank of Switzerland
on the Midland Bank in London.
"Both drafts remitted by a
...,I_t9lg¢r¢. secret» when =.9dP@s*-re§'
Continued 0n"ia'g'e'_§6! _p __ll
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Continued From Page 3'!!
given as the Hotel Central. Zurich. l
wiss authorities could not identi-
Iy Mr. Becker. Probably the name
was raise.
"Shortly alter the receipt ot l
these bank drafts Mrs. MacLean"Q-
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unitnown man driving 1 r
daughter. The telegram explained
that Mrs. MecLean had been delayed
owing to unforeseen circumstances
and asked-Mrs. Dunbar to intorm
Lite school authorities that the two
elder children would -be returning
in a week. '
"Mrs. MacLean's youngest childl
IAustrian number plates. This 1
was never traced. fwobabiy it took
Mrs. Maclean and the children twin
Schwarvach s't. Veil; to neighboring.
territory in Russian occupation. onplher journey to join her husband. '-
The iviacLeans and Bu:-sees had.
vanished and with plenty or help.}
./f-92 IL 92
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_. "7 ' r¢"="sn»so1:ie|¬vi¢s{92-lain, 1 an-J Petrov mu" mm er -ma» I,A ; =l"='¢= °'@ -M smv§m» - . ;. ed . -. 1 i I Q. ¢.| ' ., . . :3 - W. 'This was report by them to __ D the Dung iii bx _
Z. $n5§§;§:nf;e§° :,§e°§°§sf:m'" :MY r:_ whole adventure an-ur, And whnhs - , __movnl to the Soviet Un1on.'{Petrov 1! '39 '51-'59 91*? ;'_ _: o 3
has the Impression that the escape!poute included Czechoslovalda and!=-zthat it involved nn'_a1rplane !li.ght- - '
into that country. Upon their at-1rival in Russia Messrs. MacLe_an and- - 92Burgess lived near Moscow. They_were used as advisers to the Mlnhvoi Foreign 'Aairs and sonher; _ é. agencies. ' _ _'_ L; M . . , .1
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§_r c~'"1-t--"~'-'-~:,;»= ;' .r.'=3'.;1;""4e »i;§=§ ,5 --Ea" A o,£;-,"'r
1' Ilistiiied. '51, .~ . ._ _.._ . -.%- .-= The-tnindividualsi. and I organizations §
_promotingTthe'_ destruction' o£',t_l_1e rse-ii curity system'j_in' I Am_erica' have;,he_en_,.{
given *a"'b,itter-flpillt to - swalloivgiiing 5}
.' Newspapers, politicians and private}
citizens in Britain who have. derided-#1,
the efforts 7»of___ the United ',_Sta.tes --to __
protectlf this country rfrorn j infiltra-_'-1,:
tion -by " subver_sives' nevi? are eating
_§:_r0w.~,..'= , 92{ Th; v
T_he- incident;-Qovhich-iis 59; unfor-if
tnnete £1-om"the '_}_view of the1;Ameri- j
can left-wingers"'and the Britishf
critics of this conntrys"_security";;
measures is the publication" of <the{
true s {of the disappearanceuofiD0 m §n n
the British foreign pffjce officials,
who skipped behind the iron curtainin 1951.,» *t - -, par ta-;;.
~ The most comprehensive accountioi '3
he story of the two diplomats to be 1;-
ublished in America is" found, in a-3
opyrighted article in David Law-Yi
rences magazine, U.'S. News & W'orld_,*¢_Tj
Report. .'Ihe articleis writtenby Q,-Z
Vladimir Petrov, former MVD agents?
in Australia. who defected, to the
West in 1954." It was "reviewed by -
Mr. Lawrence in_ his _co1umn_0n this. "-3
page afevr, days'ngo.. W -' -Y - "
'6'?-. .-,.".'_I.¢ 1.9, ,°_.,'."_'-,5-',¢-.-_l--'.' 1. 1_ . ,, _ _ _ _, J, 5 Broadly speaking, the storfoff
F the eeing diplomats makes the
point that free nations in today's_'}i-5;
I world must heever vigilant to];
e prevent infiltration of their g3oir- f_ p,
jr eruments by subveraivestand es- i i' in-,,.»..,.-. ~92 ~ -1-
;-. Tnleon
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92 Tel ilu-om _..__: G. r
r-n».11<,n~1=..an_.
Miss G
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92§J
JACKSON CITIZEN PATHIUT
J!'iCIlSON, PH CITIGAN98?-E5 ' ~ '
HOHE EDITION - -
Page 6 -Col 1-2 "
EDIT OR:
CARL 1'1. SAUNDERS
__.. 3 /'7'/' '/'1 ?.//
"'1'"r"r:ET>E?Ȣ':--._5126 : i . IOCT--I8 IQQQi
/ go, -in-R;
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I"? 'Phe=re-are also details inth_g_ggr *
is which have s spe_cis.1';beoring on c11_.1- Z- }_Jrent**arguments ""in"*Americ_a- -.- qver if:
§, dredging up old left-wing-"connc£>;,',%tions" and guilt by sssocistion.".-' '§i ~
i 9" Petrov, who is in a position to know, >--'i _1-sports that Burgess _ and _ MscLean-La£1-_both-' were members of left-wings;
5 groups a.t'_Cambridge university. -j-.1,
Geoffrey Foare, in his hook, T116I Missing"1MacLeans, reports »_|~th{Y acLean rnsde no secret of his .di T;
" st" with- the'spine1essness of th Q
estern' democracies" and that a
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,_ ,1" "'j. _ __ i'f"|i;".'--_g;--; -F-P . : ,-v :'92.-_;-" .v' _"_. .;_one'point_he eonsidered giving up s
planned careerio go_'t_o worlg iné-It
$18.. 1-" I, 3; _ '1
V A routine security r-check, such =as~
_ is conducted -in this country, -would '3
,- have revealed this facet of MacLeans
92 life. Whether the British gotfernrnentf
h 'made this check_or. accepted the ides
_ that colIege_sssooiations- of the young; h
§_ diplomat: ivere not, _ important: never ?
'e- has beenf _expiained."§' .~"'.-
5 " .'It' follows -£1~.;-1:: the governznen-s
I1'.
3--" had blokoked into MacLeans. past and,
;_ _become",a bit suspicious: of'_ hisfide-_',é
ologicalr leanings, s great "~ma,sses' of-E
, American and British secrets might
._not'.hsve been ehippedtto Russia; ,
1;» - 5- * _ uV_ 0 _ 0. r .7__,. , ..r ,55: _. Another intriguing ang-le"o£i§='§
4- the mystery of the missing dip1o-
- mats involves Mrs.'MacLean_ who '75 .1
- disappeared behind the"iront"c111T- $73
tain to join her, husband in,_8ep-Iii
tember of 1es3.?;";;<1 --# gt»:_ ' The British ' government 'seem-=§'-Ti
- ' ingly scoepted" s.tfa.be~vs.1ue' 1
. ~ > g - -r 3;;, e¬ov .' i .L2i!»'ny.:.-i'l:i?t§.ii-¬r_!.$f;1i5'|.;'§E.:"1:n"E;;'h7 L itIt hp a3.!
i
» u:
92 t
92
so
*1-
Q;I';.. -r
e ~ 920 W é J
y_§_h_g_'_ggve the appearance of: being
mfdistraught =' end, .:mystied£'y'sfter-her.ié-husband faded from sightfandt hand-S ed "British jgevernment t agents eons-
_municati0ns' purporting to_ihbe_ 'fr0m;,
; MacLean. She spoke to friendeot her;
?92intentien to dipfercei the niieeing '_hus-'1fgband. * *r@.'i;~1H -. i -
Mrs. Me-<'.Lean apparently was net.
{kept _under strict surveillance. by.the';
ffBritish governmentij Shelwas permit-"
.'.';ted' tp travel freely; even to Genevai .1
from which point sI*ie' startedyher.
. ight to join Iher;husbandfjglf-Guiltj
.by ass0ciat_ion_"" apparentlf. is an unthinkable '-theory. mm ' the British
Q point_ qf_.view._~ But, read what. Pet:-ov fwritesf i Q" =' it
F - Mybelief is that.MacLean told:Jhis "wife of hie ' destination befgre u he
1_eft, but I cannot'be sure oi this. At.-
any rate, she participated fully at? a .
h-later stage in' her! escape.pla.n. r A
And so'the one peraoniiwho-Q;
_might~have held the key to aéé:
great mystery wee pern1itteg1'to_ Y':
=.- sup tnrougnitne ngers of the vi?
British security nyeten_1?i_.f it ;1e= ¬;'~_,~
serves th:_1t'name: =4 Zflf ll. I
3'11: 1;..'f5;,92;:-',;¥..92_ 0'-.'§0""; I .3;-j-:_r.5§}_'
The case of Burgess and MacLean
proyeh;-as did theiiss incident end;
others o_£~ its type in 'America,that»,
.i eternal "ig.g_ri{1§.nce"is essentiiifto nu-1';
tional securityin this-era-of a. great-§
glfideoiogicai .1 etrnggiel Z" The iifficul-.5y.-ties of keeping a' naltions4 guard
gwithout treading ion individuel rightsiIend liberties, '-are frightfuI,". indeed. I
E13 Butt the Tdangers, in Ian eecurityif
must "_be" admitted in "the_' light ofi,ev_enta which -show _cIea.1-1y ' the "dam-'.
; age that i can ' re§ult':_._ £1-om_ jollowing é
%..f,e_2.E.E=2§"i°.'";*.*.*1.°L1=F-i 1--"--A-----i--~ M-- -e92/92
.92. it1
i
r
J
l
. u-1.9 W-B-ab! _ 92;_
. _ BRIT/mvsi sP1Es' *5" "35[1 ' P :- ' _ HR'I'TFIT~ISmissing"_dipIo1%%1tl-"$53!;-a_t;i
problem. Milton Be1'iiners roundup oi the 1
fascinating case makes good reading on
Page 37 today -and points up why it is still";
a headache on both sides of the Atlanticn;l The White Paper issued by the govern-
ment still leaves many questions unan-_
swered. It also leaves the government-E
both the present Conservative and former
Labor governments--open to grave sus-_
picion of bungling and underestimating?the seriousness of this_case._-- - i A
The most damaging new evidence con-
tributed by the White Paper is disclosuref
that on the very day one of the diplomats
was to be questioned by security officers,
after months of -dilly-dallying, the,two- men disappeared. ' '- , " _ '
This poses the probability that some_
- one in a very high position in the British!
Government or security administration
tipped off the'men to flee.- - ' 1 5i The serious problem for the Bri_tish__Gov;;
ernment now is-is the person who tipped
' oft the diplomats toscram still operating?
Not only should that question worry:
Britishers; itialso should temper future"
. criticism in Britain o£__ the American se-,5i curity progr_am._ T"' ' ,' ' '* ' " Soviet espionage is international. 'It.isi~
i time the free world accepted this unpleas-!
I 'ant fact. It is also time the freeworldi
c -A recognized that _the weakest part of its;
._» military alliance is the failure to worki
together to combat espionage. ' Inithe end,§defense agaitlist espionage may be morel. f d i imqoijtant .t an]92_de ense -against arme '- . - -aggre _ ,a' _" , - _. '_._._..._ 1_ ' 92-1-,, 1,, .___ W ' ; ' <' - 4
-v-w ._.e»92 ' .
V aitovvsrut 9'3- "° ' b° °'U
_;-'_ _~ = 5 I JUN 22319151 '
... _ _. -._..s_." tnrvf I . <...IA it V 7 -'kuLo" .-.'J1.'.v J '
i §;_ ,_3?5S8'.92ee;,;;,;3.
b 91¢" ts!-~;. .. W D £31135l5socT121955'.?ii: '?°"*.»i.r -i ./0/ Mr. Tolsoqw $1 Mr. %mdmHr. Nlcholq '
Belmon _._.._._
, ' "1' Mr. I-larbq_ ""
Mr. Mohr '
Mr. Parsons
' Mr. Flosen .
- Mr. Tamm _....____
t Lean-Burgess'1-casehave'figivenL. curl Mr. Sizoo i____
British .friends"a'major communist ospyt. 92 Mn wmtenowd
Tele. Room ........__..._.
Mr. Hoilomun -._.-..-.
MissGa __ipaw
/34'
ant»
if
NOT nzconnco
126 OCT 12 I955
In-an-u-1---tam:
Wash. Post and .._..._.._ _7 Times Herald _;,f
Wash. News _.._¢=:_....:_
Wash. Star ____.__.___
N. Y. Herald ._i.__
Tribune
N. Y. Mirror ._..._.._.___
Daily Worker.._.i_..
The Worker _____..._
New Leader .._.___.;..,,,
Dqtg 2 8
Z95
,§;,|-_};-:.J;:k,___ ._-_ ;__X_ -J M _=>- 71;,-., .. :_,_92_|._:%q___:i.,#fE;s;;F.L?i,;r f - ,.-.~ -»'§'§¬3*-EL-,'_,;; 92,ef,92-_92-:_':= ii-I, P I ;V -V ;_;U; T~.. P ' ~ .'--"'92 -. --- ~ - ~ 1* -.-;.-~. -"*. - . » - ~ '1 st 1' 2* ..' -- ':~- . .~ * -- -T» -,_t- . - '- - ,.* iv,-~.-'*!¢¥92n;~.92"'--,1 - ..- -4 -. .' 2.. v -- 4- T- - - *-' '; . -. i - ' " .1» - =_. - _. , té. KW? * rm »-4 'A'T **?*r?fi_ IJ¢-r¢:1;=-s~:_*:s"'*f ?. §L=:ti_=:f» 311 "irIlI>:.A.{': .7.§?C*,7 +1»--.-_ ..- ~* ~ .. r92.".. .. 5| .,_ 4; 7_/J// Q .." .'
.4 * ' .. ; . -. " I . :". .. of ' 50, .-.= . "r 4.51-.*.£ ;;e ;:";»:-1.. f5_.;.~~;f.g§-» __ __ _'____ .|;|:!"".é_..'.>q=
1/I/' I 92
I | in "w o I rlbunal the '1 .; " r .. 3 L _ _ " 41. i '-"1 -' 3 5 fig i-£5 :1: - -* . e-1
. T
1
' .1
1
' Butwhoietodoitl . - 1. utulliea ' ' .i 3 A Royal -' Commieeion 5.-in ' l0_0.".elo_w- _"_I'ne dolmege done by Burgess Ind M
~' in Parlamentary Select_Co_mmittee:';,ineede investigation le &e etlte "- _~ - would be boo political, in view oi the _ oiiairn in. the "Foreign Oice wh -' i ct that nearly n dozen member; oi ""|:nade it possible. -'; " r *'__ e Lords and Commons. who served j 1 I-i_.a1j5¢_ or co we ' an 3- nu mu .'* um 7°31? QQQ5. F mm'°5i"d ~" truth is to beuuncoveretd. the politi-.. it- 4
. . _ _ . _ _ I , _, _"Q, -- §_Wh 1' Ive need, l am |_ure,-in another":1obIe_to eeak !reely':- andthle means, -Z ! - ynskey 'I'rlbunal.'B_ _-_.i _-' .. 1-. 3- that muc ollthe evidenoe__you_1§l . W_j iSome people. perhaps, have tor otten ' W W heard n "°""- ' " ' » '5' 1 ~
e
_'_I'hree'emlnent' lawyers, headed by Mr.-.'
1'/"" ~.
.1 O;.
.1.
wantedi'i**lA*L k I L?" . ;: S '
. _ . __.,_ . at-'5; _= > 1' I p . .__':__ I t. I - -:___ ~.i . orelgn IBM .~» V -' _ l 7, . -7 5'7. ;1'J,.- 1- Wad
BANKS to ;rose=mishandllng.~.i Foreign omee nu epentIour'yeare§{ i. under three successive Foreign §,a1g]f§tf,§,°fau§f,§',§';fi §uQP I -"-on -on - -run-nou._._
Nichole ....___
Belmont__
Harbo'It'll! ?___ l
Pu-eone.___
Rosen.....__
'lemm.___.__.
Sine-o.$___.Mr. 1Vinterrom:L
Told RO0It-_........
:1:-jHollomon.__' _ Gondy..__
e._|,...Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mir.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
. $7-we
'l;r;
I .-a..., I5°°°"~ °*-L h°*'° 71' 11°" " ° 1Y;. Indeed. the White PI-{JET ll-self mm 1: ._ one warto clear up the Burgese 4, geiear that many or he amwere wl-mmand Macleanr an-,_u._a - mu Ministers were briered to rive in Par-r
liament were deliberate an preeelonrlmbrtlal Invest-l£_ntlOn. ' _ ; ol the truth-and some 0! Elem w _'
movulf. -* -it -pleon is a thing of the eat. -;- .
p rtleo ---=- ~.- --
Sydneig Stanley and the gu§lele.s.e' Nevertheless, I am sure that. when the - ' ifSocial tuinister, John Bl!1Ch&l'.Ilh0 -. Tribunal:-reportand recommend:-_ _~ » £i.....1..2.°= *"* ~ . il2.:*:.r:"..l:';*.! o.. TA: 's0on as the~~ f__-:__w0111d""l¢11l¢'¢_-Q15 ' 5 '1 -. 2- _-rst rumours of i .1 --.4» ,
- 'Minl.steria1- corruption came to-the
ears 0! Mr. Attlee. he took I-¢!l'»l0n..-5
-Justice Lynskey. were instructed by-.Parliament to Lnstitilte. I full Indpublic investigation. ~ q: .-». - " "
The Trlbunalewae given"-access to the
,t . .-Zto summon witnesem and to 'ta e*1 condential ies of - Governme tM Government to take the netio ; '*ctan.e and oleials concerned must be -
r 9'
>
- .-- -l _ two vim objec-1 1- _.: itivee; First. they would reoeeure the i - v-_.'-gpublic and kill the danger of the kind-l _~.0! hysteria which senameuec exploit-ed in the Btzten.- I
Secondly. they would enah _
qulred Inside the Foreign Olli eaorder to restore its good name. ~' - -______ - _,;- ._,__~.,_ . - - '..|.a.l--'-, J Departments, and it wits empower
their evidence on oath, -1 ._
~ It did _lte job impartially and rut .'. ' Fillétu .1 :tH'_ ,
L Q :. .$ I£l!&£-;nniIe5 l
.. ww ."OQ _ Ileesly, leaving nothing unprobed, '3
"Kw en ac um 'e.ll-over; the ¢Br|tlsh'
eople were relieved to know -that
t ere was far less re behind the evil r .. i , .4. - ---s ellin|;_-iemoke thap___}1_I4i,=l9een;§i-'1 1 t Pi :=:-.. Wt "-"::-1.-1:75.-i»»'l';i"':.'.1""é-T.¢_. _ _ _._._, _,_ ' * ,,,_. _ _t_Q_.- -:1 . .
92 7 lg_ - .,.. _;- A. _ '
.. -Since this 'l'ormlda.b1e' apporatlle of.-' a W _ 1 - ., .
I.
9.,
~ - :1" r, .PM/f'f_§_--_'._ . . P.,.RE.=__li4F=.1-511 ! C155 '
. Buff 1oo.._37ll1a3!'1udio|al investifation was successfully:employed to e ear up't.he relatively-:
trivial -Stanley affair. .1 cannot-see;how Sir Anthony Eden conhesitate_to invoke it now that he Ls heed with:
on inn1t.ely»graver.ori§l.s 91- blio-condence. _-= - --:-:5-xv.
Today the good"-name of the;British Foreign Ollice is at stake and;
public Iaith in both the candou and-the competence of ll-l.I¢lIl0l"_0 cialli- R 1.DAILY 141$ V R u '1 if [' gm been 6hIklJl.92"~"-EA.-"P_':'.":;;.;:.;"'?}'1
snereueen 7, 1955 "
__1oilnou, ENGI.AND'.? -- *-_Mr. Me.cmiilane _Wl1lte1 Pa e_r, _whlchl"¢= presumably iwas 'iri_tend_e§*'to allay";>":' publle "anxiety; -ha! l1ad;exa.ot1y;{the5' opposite .eect."'"' If '-.4?--1 -l:.-_ 'f"~.- re: -_~,~*~. e->1 h =1 t@h..£1.i=h.'j$ I 1138*122 .0cl~12 1955 ,.;;gin end of franklyiadniittln ti rrorl
:r .,. _. __ _'.,. -,7 . -"- ns. >' "- ' ;-..::: <..i'. ='.'=- "l-'---.-
'¢.:'-.- d putting them right dectl Bur-. esa--and-'Maiclean<' isappeeredgfmelite/M
DE..F'""l CW SEiil'-
B7 5 JUN 22.1976
PER FOIA l<=Qal__i_'.$/[_.,, f ; /_/,. 1. .
. 7'5 ;.¢+"Re¢<>T=o*eor"
' " 126001 121955
www-
*1»
it i/ "'92 /"'92
/"'"92.Mr. B'u92rdmnn_.....
Mr. Nichols .._.._
Mr. Ilcimont.._,,...
Mr. Hsrho.._.l._.e..
Mr. ;!ohr..-..._....Mr. nreons___
Mr. R.usen...._....._
Mr. Tamm__..._......
Hr. BisonMr. Wtntm
Tole. Room_.....'-
Mr. Hcilolntl...-.
Miss GeM1..._T if? i -
.1. -
/
-~-=2-1 . .@;""} - sir _, '73, ,_ . e,_ _ in . _ ,~. ___j ¢_¥_r._~:r _; 17_ #7 _|_ ___3,-EXPRESS"lCHlEF'=*CRlMEJL EPORTER tPERc»niiTEHdEKiNé§LPo&o'ER -
F I1 were--in 'M.P.- taklnsl.I pm -e in next month's-..-t-tl.-.-.~..uen->" . A aha tn iB'92|Ja|, q.|lAwn,|||-¢.|._|' - u u no on new use
Burgess and Msciean I would ,"
seek en1ishtenment_on elsht"
points.-4. 92 '-__ ' r
I oannotbeiieve it was she-er
coincidence Maelelm -ed on the
day Foreign Secretary MmHerbert Morrison decided he
80.01 I 1* To how many people wes-
Mr. 'Morrisons deelsion_made known? How many ct
-shes: persons are stili in the
I3 pioy of the Foreirn Omce?f51 Having _tsken__tl:le decision-* to quauon Msciesn and,
.19 rch his home. what personE euthorit¥__de-clded to delay;t is action 92 -
r; Does the Foreign Secretary' know or suspect the identity
oi the Third Man-the min who
-x'9.rned_ Maclean thet he was in_danger? l *
It sepia he still-n member oi
the Foreign Omce stsif, or is he
S3 ving with any other Govern-m t department ?_-" " =-;' ' t '
4 Was there I. lack 0| co-,ordination b e t w e e n the
.=.-_.n'ity departments inyoived ?Did someone in authority "sit IM --- we '- _ um-___._ __ A
' V -
5
-DA At K -ma-.-M R§:".'..Ma°.L
7 Bu'=' * 7
- '. l- _ 811:4: ¢.?*"o=¬ri1Ii:iupon " ' information w hie h l5§
should have been passed on for _
immediate action elsewhere?
.M.l.5 operatives ' inexperienced {_1 n ti '- ~ --:1tél.fi°.m.2B,t;t.i3, ..hi :,%,:i*,,,§.£ =~;WHO FAILED 2' 3,. .
tnrainecg Scotisnd Yard Speemran men . . _.
i l111'II-$1118 this question It
have In mind the case oi! -
Wililarn Martin Marshall, the
FQ"-i871 'Oice c he c1erk'i::'r,n;"sc;*::;?'i.: ii "*2: eI §owet Embassy ogic . °}m~
PRESSURE from SirAnthony Eden torced the
Foreign .0n'ice to break its
four-year silence on B ess
and Maciean. it was re a.led_
last night. »
The daision to make :'te.inadmissions was taken 011131 liter I
I
3:5. $3 i5 Why was the observation on --Mnclean - carried ~ out by - =_;?;§f;;j=if'lol~| {ran MA¢LEA!*Z:,:! |-alts-PAP1;_|=_rijRl|:iol;E;§r{§sNo="';?is§Yr5;.§;e§;g?5 gr ' ' ' ' w .:_ _ " r'r - _ » .- _KT"; _--__, ..f___'=e -; ,' ",,""..i1-P _ _ t -r.-; .»-' -92-92l-
Ire I fan M.P.j@i;i
days Bpeclni Branch '-men "keptf
these two under observation es.
they met in $14; George's Perle.
Wandsworth _end unced atthe moment dennig-evidence"WM esI;&bl18hBd.] ' '- _|7'; Was "Burgeu_" ever: nude _observation? The Whl
paper d-22' not mentmrx tit:-%*he was. -It simply reeordssl
Burgess was on leave and
under no obligation to report
-mOV¢mcnL3."'._,-i'."ii :',;§=:.':>,-_-=Ii"t". 4."'7 It he was nder observstio6 1.W== Me<=1een's'1ntentien ori",imw'elu1t-empe notice that hetaking the day oi! on Meytgever communicated to ei-
eewrity authorities? Did numb;
one mi ~to appreciate 'l man.
suspected oi betmyinl his
oountry might,_1n-that interval,
meet someonrassistin: in the.i 1', 92.~ .Thad taken possession 0!;-I--ill!-.
"drive car on the 1183301 -theldlsepbeamnpef :|.,+_,;;a_;::_"» _?'T_JJ. Whatulnstmetlons hare? en. issued to sen. xand rt.
authorities should -these,
_ever'nttempt.-to rettlrnx? t :~ _. i '- t -.- ;
>--r iv '~"'r'T'1Eden fo'rce¢1rl§Foreigi;il. '. QHAPMAN . r_i~¢;§R":*QrFEss=*?eN :-:xP1;ANAi1rbMiTi?;%i¥ i Q
the Ca.binet'Qhed" discussed -thei
mutter at *meetlngs' sprettd lover.
the previous month. r - . -i
-'Australih-n -"security; suthoi-itiesj
had warned -,the' Foreign Office:
that Vladimir Petrov. the former
Russian 533'. '--"as going to dis-'
92 BY lmtn JUN 22 I975 .t
PER ton argues;
. :
'§§§i1§i§§§RerS 15555 e't;2e1*59Z¢*'§§1i Hr 0 l :_ v. . r.r: Q"
_.,» -- , 92 .~ ._, J , _ - _ 1 r - . .It 1.,--.51» ¢_, -_-4r__,__ s .,1°@EI@Ei"i.3, _ti I . . ._ . . .- DEQTED COPY SFNT Q3'_ MR B 9 | wt? W.
92 .
3 fi '
- use - Qt 1 J ti'-Burgess " and _5!=Mac1een'.;ffini?f'fo'.
_Sydney newq:|s.per_'= ¢_ -r -'"-
F' After studying these fee theE-Premier. who had continue the
.p01icy-or silence on the-"mi sing--dipiomats while he was F0 elgn
'5¢¢"i~li'Y- lifted that so not 1'92_|.__-_.0_ _I92___-_._. _92__ 1 u-in .rm-_-Iv s luciluons .&n0u,]q.=pQ::_ V eiose___d_|._rnsgLng- Ilcts-- kl:-out Ledmitted. _ -_ '_ ._ _-i.-,l-,;;___ ;,-- 4. - 5. _ ;____ VIA____._L;_ _*92__ 5 Li; w -- -|-_-_r- g___.._. =_¢ =_;l...-en: .._.n.:_._ _* 1-__ _ -',a.iIL.,--3
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NOT FlECOHD'IDS _ 12s ocr 12 :95; Lg1 lie i r;' :-
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»Tf92<'~.! '*"'-./ '-- "»=" T ' - ; 9 3-. ;-'f=3' .~ as o-' .- o-4"-I . _;- . - ' o? ~ "-11.---" " - -4-:.>-92>§.§»=' 92 " 2; _- t ~'».. _- . ' ' ' , _X52 J. I g1 h; d . A V
6 ~01 61 I1 1
1»czal Investxgatzon into Ig_e" ecjunty Defgncesjo thqa ' -. _. ativmivdq? toko-es ¢ two-P. ff look at thsame "._¢h@.._m@¢.h;I1;_f ~
he adnmustratron 0 theiloor j j _ A
" "" $': ";*...i? 4" - ii-1-y "-1 F, » 1 .. ..-it .¢..1¢~z= ~ >
..,_,A'.~-'*1 |-' - . _ 92
we .
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.-F.,;92
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A
' variously or'1naccura.tely' than-the Foreign Olnc .31; ._HN_ oi. '-It'ha.s been said to consist; or aristocrats. i -.e;_-lt 11ect.ua.1s,i old-school-pig »men. "_'1ong-mired"-_m92~_:n, -E an "J; V._§.g!>=.-.»'¢»_,_-.,f,?j"i-;.'-.;; -- ;.} Ll,-,§,_-5 2 ___-' ,_ - _
-foli- _._"" P A V MLEFEIMIUWSEYHT , _ .
REM" gm ° sE E *'&LEEER'JUN22ii97' . /0/o
..».
I
_* +.
.=~ _4 -I55o 001 121955? -'*-,. r§[email protected]! . ' . -1-.2; ~~ o woommoo -1* "v@~¢.ze>Z/i.15'Th0se5@?-'diplomatic" strutte1;§o§%ff;§; T
. -;___ ___ . I -_-._ ;- ,_A - -_ _' I '
rwék zwh. we. 1>@<>1>1@:~ 5 o H Oés1ng1e" 'organ1sa.tion hasbeen portrayed max , ' ,- I _
92
A .Hr._Mr. B0. I u ¢
. N -,' n B 1
Mr. Ha -' '
Mr. Molu-________
.Mr. Parana.
Mr. Ram ?
Mr. _1'amm......_
ff:-
Tel1'-'[l. E ggan .
., _| rlnterrowi
e.. Room.__
Mr. Hnlhmg.||_
. 21;
-v1t ' ' W . _
alentoo Is... Rumex . -_-.....__-..;;.;}.r; .1 I J
0»
Q.
DAILYMQI ' ' 7 1360GT -95q - W '1': ,_r:_ '_ !-._ ._ 1: _' I 1 I I i L9 3 MP. ;"""3~ - 1 *2 355 ' 1 LONIDN, E criun " » Q
. -= |- _' ; =" .' ~' .-."-" ".'* 7 .v>92' :--__ _92."- .|'__ _. I
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IO P
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the accusations are so _rn
herent. that the public is
m rely 'left.. teellng that
8
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.-1 Jobsomething is wrong with the
. Foreign Office and_1no_bodylmows what. * -'-
Nor is this surprising. No one
iwithout rst-hand expeficngsE reallly knows what our ci.p.omatsre ike, because nine-tenths oftheir work is done abroad, outsight of-the public and ofewspapers. = '-.- » -
What is the Foreign Oicel= It is a Departmedr, of state, like
Dv other. consisting of perms-
1_':. No preference L _'
B in the rest of theA Civil Service. the suc-cessful candidates
e mostly from the middle
a . with a sprinkling and noe of the working class andaristocracy. ' '" ~
far. so good. we may say.
o reference for the old school
e. and the»best man for the
Mr. X. educated oerhsos si- i ._-v 1 , ' ...
ent omcials. Its s all are re~~r rulted by examination and-interview over a period oi days.
l
Q-elilisncheslier Grammrar School.and_ a pretty bright boy. is Itt ical exam le He joined up
ifs desire in bring the on-.5 oi
It-lllllsionment will be to learn. that.5;.'.his mission is not. as he thougglt.:~:to foreign peoples but to e
§Governments--which means toi_oicla.l5_ - - :1 =.
. This will surprise him but he
-..wll.l be even more surprised on, going abroad and learning that1. .=.1s-.e¥l==9.i.a. .w semi hiss lal lire with I'll; co-uiilomals
wf m other co tries. ' -
" inally he ill learn to hisij rm of youthlpul enthusiasm and _
" the world together. Hlgegrst dis-i "AI .
n
¢ _;
r > -i
Some wm orking themselves up into a legiti-e rage over the Maclean an Purgess affair. have tried tobins all these insulting wo in a single spate of abuse i
ix d, and the general picture so
LARTHUK,
lf -GiORE§?*.'
.- -A -. = s .1- u
attitude ,tor ll British diplo-
matlst. particularly dealing withforeigners is one of alool dis-
dain He will learn that hisprotocol must be oerfect but.
im. his manner; are.of;l.ittleaccount. -- . - -
. Now. unless Mi. K is a manof
an except_:onal' character. newill nd himself quickly] fallinginto the wav of lite. us laid-, down for him. - ' '
' His wprk during the dai will
.be full and absorbing-and.
. make no mistake. British diplo-
mats work pretty hard like all
senior Civil Servants. Hisnights will be delightful. OnMonday t ere will be cocktails
i with the Turks. on Tuesday a
- gay dinner with the Finns. on
Wednesday a bol mosque. per-haps. be the Venezuelans-the.La.in=#-rriericans have low of
money, little to do. and give the
'.,i best Drtles._ , o b - '._-~ ~ t
f ' Ample allowances.
s ;"._ omoovsa. ills allow-
1 A t ances being ample as . befits a-British
.representative abroad. he will
-be able to give back. as good as
he gets. He will be living. in
short. as he- could never live athl-Q. - .' ' 9 492 _ Vifho will blame him.-then, 1:flé 06653155 B Vi? illll ill ,92apeing his superiors. a vs .~rude youn man, or his wife 1 1- y- Bn th n is enthusiasm ll ~ ell.1O.Virig hugely -3, ggcigl pg .ii», sol an - at the ~correct ._~ tion which she oould never ha e92=¢~--s '1.-~ _ ~1- i_;m;a..h-.s':;.1-i--isles» ..;~ .._.' .---mcertalnlyisnoti '.'-' * 1E,
i.
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wll
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; ,3-ho. .7 -- ,easpired to in Manchester. ridi-for clevelonirag the mostl di-3_crous airs an graces? . -asi Lire will be vol; sweet or;-Mr. and Mrs. X. elore til m. '
_unless he or she makes s t-2class bloomer lim go-iisillln an .__§Imblldflhip, an - l outtaii-levitlil:l§_lti1e" K.O.M,G.'. and;even *1! _e does-ell; e illtle;-5there is always a cos! consul-'=.
l True. he may not belong tog!
cabal. those dozen or so pro-gthe innermost Pbreign 0i!l'ice';1»
niincnte who never m to,get abad post Sir gliidwvuilpJebb and Lord Hood. for ex-allample. have never made shag;acquaintance of Bogota!. Lut I-3:
long as mev both obev orders-, 3and Mri. X must play her part.
too. as an Embassy hostess-the'iiDlOSpECt5 are relatlvelv golden;
Relatively. because beforethem lies always the spectre of_a possible spell in London. and- the certaint{ of a. dim" and.junderpald re irement.»". l ' i- "
Assume that Mrj Xnianages
to become Oollhsellor in Paris :
'-there he will receive allowances
1 '.oi £4500 a year il'i_add;ltlon to
-an untaxed salary of £1500.
.1-
.
-' <Put him back in the Foreign
Qice as head of the AmericansDepartment-Macleans post--~.and he not only loses his
allowances but has to pay_ UK-=
lneomqtax on his 5318-IL ! .".. 1' .r*g l- i
e _ Losi friends _-
_ -_' N adclitlon'he.will d-o ~ - that he has '1 ist
' his British ' rlends.
Friendship depends on regula
association I and life moves on
Moreover. they will be far. 92 .V
4.'with reminders of what lie
ahead, It will-not comfort the
to llnd their former ehiet. B
A. B.. coolcil-is his own supper i"his three-ro0med "Kensinato '
|
l
1 .
»,.- Env; 5rir.X-pitv him! En-. lhim for his orgeoils present Li
iIe
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oolio';ollrio}=|"¢iii'6jf2;g
7- ls: '1 wants one keen
-'~. ".7" determined chi
5"" s e co n d-'-" air-.41
owe. to nut linll W . 5He would tell his lta to 8°out among the foreign poop":and discover what they. and 0°what the oicialilflr the ;_QQ'llI'diplomats. are inklns of"would - warn them that -J1"moi-o. tile alum post: would 3°to those who do ill"!!! Illa °.them with gusto. not to thoel.
whasil e."d..9.*?¬lf.°¥.?.E.5. .. .i'.!.1-'-i-.lously but without noa5...-o.....- 1.; Above all. he would-remind.ti-loin that rorelzners -ii-loserBritain by the behavioill ot'bel'.;om ial representatives. and W0-_.clafm the henceforth arro snclid er:slvene.s's_ Hit of tolerated. . -_ s 1He will not-be-loved forulill-Il'BiOl'n1S. nut no itnfooilill W;-,"ld. b LOO eat"! i In Bill"% lsing1Eiut of-roilr foreignice t e great and I 92nstitutlon that it once was 6 92or the past 2_0 Y¢_@13._11Bl,/_ ';
and Bit? him %or his iustrelessi;future. Pity him. too for theiagraceiess. self-satisfied -little-moo-key which the system is so;busily ,turnlng him into:-¢'He ~- start; -" all rightlnrleed." he-"1might be tour son: and it hel.has an old schoo1'tie it is the'_§;Foreign Odice tie, not that of-@_
Eton. Long-haired he mostfi
- And don't blame the Foreign '
Secretary. He has to make t e 3
-best or what he" _lld.s_ --and-3basically what he nds Ls goon
material in tel'lriso1,lo:valt!=J__and brains at least. - _ *3
; - Blame the sorry succession o .-
permanent under - secretari g*w-he have been content to le s,_tl-lei: {Ol.il1I men. our X01111 -imen, s rut across the wor d r$-
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it-
'
"THIS IS THEDANGER 0_F;?f'i; >i/"'1
! -. H¢92
"n - -2.-.iI_N$lDE'-I5ECUR1T~.Y 3;
anew-_ ... -_ ...-,:$?.F z},~._i,!:,_ .- u..a§,._- 1-¬l'|q£r-*-_Li-" !;,g,:i: I
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-OM u*'-;~>. Y O1/Le» 8 O1 =t..~»O1.l'i*
we.
- .. ..', . ~' .*--ix" - - J91 '. -W I . , _ ,-
-ihan to :0 anything whichwould undermine I e eon-
*1 fldahce oi our people in the
_.-_..F0fllIn Service." . . ,
4 , The Foreign Secretory. .
,;,_,'> 7 » Mr. Harold Macmillan.2
i, .
HE bill tor Britain;
.'*~.~l-'. . Foreign Service
this year is some
_£.20,000,000. Blghtl! it is a
. p ud service. Rightly it is
a counted wornething to
h ve "a Job in the Foreign
ce."- _ e -' , l
I This year 230 young men and
H
2*
r5 women. all university graduates
_with honours degrees others
need not apply!. sought entry to
. A Branch." Only 14 were suc-
cessful. 12 young men and two
younl women. 'I{hey alone sur-
vived the two - day written
examination followed by the
Q close scrutiny 0! a 2}-day per-s no.1 "vettl " b be orthe selectiodl me_m rs--_ - ' - '1 _; e "'Y ,_F0r life! r_¢
1"IER surviving- thatA the 14 have nae to
_be "screened" byt in th is _ yocerso! eFore_n- O cc personnel branch with
in uirles_ intensied" since the92=-B rgess - Maclean aair, into57._._ "ifs -t§?a'~_~,§;<;.~i.'i§, .- ,_ -._=.'.i~§1.»11;.92;92--i . "pt -'-.-.ce;-..- -..."-i--we-i ~ '" -""*:"~?'.92 " ., .
'5 .1 .=,.... - .-I-.92.I.'l/I-I-r '-. ... _ _ ' J _ , _ -.1-. "rt; "51" '_ ""=< *~**~*~-"1 .'-1" --"' " i- /1111 -"_"ig ' ' -.
*" ' l "c .. '
-it
ai
i. . . ,_
their families. background.
Those hurdles behind them
they now have Jobs for lite a
period of grooming with service
at home and abroad. and beiorethem the Dl'O86!8Ct oi Jobs worthbetween £2. 0 and £3000 afear. 55.000 n. year. much moreI r they reach ambassadorlalrank. ' = - 2
- The Foreign Service still eyesits A members beneee_ni.i¬;;always errs to overlook priva
mlsdemeanours and indiscre-
- tlons. It is still the tradition ctthe Service to. "¬l:otect" liemembers, to let no in? escaethat would - linderm ne. e
condence 0! our people."
1 Rare ' axe '1."-
who misbehaves? A
reprimand, a transier i Never,
or very rarely, the * are. Yet
almost everyone in the Service.
from the upper strata A
Branch" career men to clerks
and typists. cannot help in a
foreign post coming into posses-
sion_ot condential information.
Some facts about procedure.
o co routine. passage oi docui" ents are known to everyone.
I is common knowledge in any
bassy or LBIZBMOD who is
" ive." "Six" M15 and MIG!
a d who is " Security. Anyone
____ .. _y_______.___;_m*__"_______l liable to be " not at " could fur-
--:11».;_nisl-i an enema-_a:e-.11, with valuefable clues.- " - ;r'---
" The Foreign Omce has its
iown aecuritv men. resident _ in
jthe laraer gmbassiearor vlslt~
lnB- Some check" physical
security, safes. the guard on
codes. classication. and circula-
tion oi documents disposal oi
notes and waste. 1 . 1
; Personnel branch has it-sown
:securitv men. checkinn on the
lbehaviour and private lives or
_- employees. lnsoectinil the oer»jsonal dossier which Becom-
panim everv oificer through his$01 her careerl But these ofhcer8_
; are career men too. They are in
ix ling for promotion. and it is ex--a __ nl - .5 sf 4- ' I' N ~ - - - 5-. ._?P.H_l.§;_ 5%
Q _ {."_§
habits, private lives. "1 §j-'.-
_ HAT happens to any-
" ~ one in the Service
92
1
9.:-.-.; r_ 'i- If. 1,1 -*1f _, Lu-'I""._ :- , - - 1*!
*_. _r~. . .._l_;';§i;?-"-'._ *;_'§'.'. -' ";
i l":.
2.!-
I
1'.l .
it '- URING-' the war e_"
1 i Service was liberal
.92 noW i
top diplomatic posts to mm who previously had been llmlgd '| to aav. consular rank. Gra -- mhig! school boys who had W011
.. 11. . .ours degrees not their chance.I ' 'fI'l1.is xear among the 14 success-_uthr .bola: three in 14. that is about ; the annual ratio. The ret
were from public schools. 1}i " e . I '1"r "' L1bera_l1se_d j;.-
to mould the com
nent branches into one large-
hole. The change opened the
J11 to urliveraitv rind 110192-
A Branch" candidates
e were grammar 9011001
People in the Service Bav the"-
chanrres have not been as radical .3
I
i _1 -as ould anbear from thi$-
i rl t famiiv backirroundhe *3ill!ants. There is still e."it01 H-Lg
d" in the Service-n other para of White avll,Sel',vnnts_ ecuss evni ll
i r
11
;-.
,i
.
i ..lw
ll t
undermine public condence. " :'".| J- - __;_!____;___;;|- - .l.._._4'::-LJ~"- *7. ii in 192 '__ ._. ,. .l_'92
at they call the Fore _ce " Protection Societi-" ~ 11'3".
e, the Foreign, Service, t_ rege people who; say "-it 18 i
protective and that that ll ll-l l
major failing. It is " protected ' ..
rom public opinion. is aloot.'emote. _. r ~
Typical or this was Y-118 t- "'}' clsion made when BuI'3B55 nds:
. Maciean ed the country -to b9.§ as uncomrnunicative as D05--'
sible; typical Foreign _ 0lc_c§ _ {attitude now on that decision is;§1 c
I
Ie cornment:__"It .W_88 xiwlflM -
hat was the-risk?/Tell '_e people of Britain. the ri .being frank? Nothlna c0 <1
ave been more calculatedllr. 'l'olaou__.._ I
Mt. Bosrdman_...
M1. 192'icholI,___ .g. Belmont._ 1
. Harbo___ l
Mr. Molar Q
Mr. Pnrs:nug______
Mr. I?-_aier| . lMT. Twri F
l I . I _- ________ i
Roam
r. 1!!-§I"mau.___ 1
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-... _921i
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HI. no ,______ "iHr. Perlnne.______ h
It lit-uI'e_._
Hr. 1eum...____
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Riot Ioon____
II. Hollo|nI.ii.__
Riel Geedy.._____
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' . . ls , -¢ - _ ,Hwesnmctlron 1 -= ' "
if1:» ,:1..a.1.;,;;e;» y
lAMnit1cA;;-.~yveu:e;_--iv; _ ..ha.ve we n $ the§%_§';_» I
Korean-».-war }but' for_,_';_; -1;__B|_u-gess _en|i' -Maciean
[says * it _U_.S._. magazine
to-dqy"._.'-/ <
K -" The two men helped
triggering invasion by
armief of Communist
92 China at the moment of
defeat" for " the Soviet
" North Koreans, says
. the magazine, U.S._News
_ and ._World Report. _- f',j';.;_
r?<!i%%.vIIAL ";P1£0E
5:. "At the crucial rnoment
when Communist leader: in
Peking either had to write. Korea or enter the fht,
er needed one yitel 9 eeeinteliiIe_noe., ' ' -
. 1: ~?cmee" threw its
in th
I
HI:
-~' Hi:to e war. w Hid.» . . .l _ U_-S.118e_. its fuH,1niift_;r¥_;formatlon pained through
e!- l..1
71sUlhzxlll- .-"'_ - 2 ql» ' -' .
power to - strike met or
accept the chance of defeat
by ghtint only in Em:-ea?"
It wee intelligence th I t
could be discovered for ah
enemy only by peopie at the
i heart oi 1 the diplomatic
machine in Britain and
_"Priva.te cables on high
decisions were owing into
the Foreign Ofhoe 1n-Lon-
son-"= F?! r.-< -
J» Incharge of the Ameri-can desk eat Donald Mac-
lean. says the magazine, Hel fut the iob on November iil 950, jus 18 day; before t
Chinese armies attacked.
1- W "Peper|_eontaining ex
= eeptionnliy " ,'leeret' in-
__3- .,92 :, E.__ -I.
I1'!the U.S.. we the article." '. -.. ~ . ~ II'll" fr
- 1 92 , A ow. 1%-g F
.~=*-~ » 211 ~i:>,-. ?F'-a <<,=-~~-- _ .~'¢Cl_ t 3- W1 I; 31> 1;,_, N ' #21 '92.~ i '___-Q I I '1 'W - i;i '_.L
=5
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a ii-J ._4, '3. 4' - , _ A". k -_;-~.~.;'t;'3-"" '7 " """"*'- F9 " :33v I .
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e _-._ _- , I e
T hll A hand; the__ I-oretgtn
1 Olhoe admitted. 44:; General Douoa KL Mc-
Arthti United Ne one com-
mander in I-gore: rbegreivzeéi or are on e m ,1950, to-use h air forcesonly fin tactics! at_tacl;s..,e 92_. . _. -,7
., . nonynzn ,_o,nu|E_n,;
' The rreitt dll§r'-the geneeti
got orders that hi; forces.d eh. id groun I-Dd wou
notecrose the-soviet or
-Manchurian border underl any _e1rcun'|etances.?;-.~ 1' -
'1'!" magazine -em rn e
over hie Job in November,the ' big; secrets that the
Chinese Communist:
needed to know were"~in the
Foreign Otiice_fiIes.'.'I=>" - 1,71-. i If ,3: ._. . 1 t;_*f'_'Burgess,;ln Washington;F "- '1 _ i _ ,__ ,- =knew- the "name secrete,
1' can the -report.- Evi-thet when Maeiean took-V!,dencre_ll_-__ei.rong that the
{two men eoniinnerl _1he big
decision rev nu}? cem-;_inunilig 1 _' ." - " The ' Chinese were eo
sure of" themselverthat
they did not bother even to.-biack out rail and highway:?1I'ld8E8_"s0VGl;1 the- niuigfver. upp ee Pouredgem 1_lanehurin..3;- s --0". - uh 1:: .¢ 92 .,... - -l_'§._ , ' - _r.0»£-."~ 1, J ;ll
sf» = ,|we
" J
Chinese Qommunists. U.B..1ea.sueltiu' molinte ftto
142.000. with 33.800 d In money, Tithe
cost Amerieg. .|.t
£~5-=_=1»=*=-.e2.»..-r-*
.92
2
i _
_rf'lhe II-I which foliowedj -
wee the. 'nt 'AmerIca'
1;I'I1l0l to Illl. ll!19l'.1Bl'..'II,'l:thO
?§i92NOTHE_ii with f
lithe war-had ended
lete in 1950. after the North
Koreans were defeated,
America; would have e
out of it with 31,000
-ties, Including 5,301} de ,,-
As it'w9-8. with ano er
war to ght my-Jlpg; he.1" I,"".92_
4
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Bufi 100-3?hlB3!
t'!]_f¢ NEWS CHE ; CLE ' ~Q sot the kind that eonstiSEPTEMBER , 1955 " 9%. A
"°? ?° ' 1-? - '
V _' 195 ' 7 i;m;m'.¢r JuN'22-.-ma: -if _. - - -;4~_¢4 _i e n ~
. ONT-RAS"
-SAYSF ' ii»! *?_ .1? -~ i nston Pbst:'When our St_THlSis what the Amer}-1, 1>epar1ment"w== undergo Iiumigatlon tor termite lnxes --_ cans are saying about-1 an mam O: the.,°,_id_. su
r>.~.-- the Burgess and.~Maclean ! ",Tstantial Brltisih journals were
' -_ as the deplored cCa4.'th 91'!-92. vi-5.. aair :'- ,3; '1 =. "-. .,;. practically ooziriilwith
New York Herald Tribune . The
,. evil. skill employed in recruit,-
:_ in: two brilliant g:/ou_nn uni-
_ versity '5§_i_.lLdBI1tl ?£or;'92$ov1et
1: esnionage. - fostering; the
_-A advance ..tl1rou|:h the Brit!
"5 Foreign-'-" Service. and aidi
--*_-them to vanish as Ysoon
l ;thelr usefulness to the 5
gin? system was impaired, standsk_.',..*.].in' naintul cpntrast -to the.3 methqd; usedto protect the
, 1- secunty of then Foreign Oice
and to_ track d0WD__tIie irilssinl1?; men;-----f= _ c§f$ .~l_-3 JJ--wet-:.f ".é*-_
.The' old rules ng ion-fer apply:,5. Burgess, angl Mac can» were n 0 t th e underprivileged
33 mercenaries who made up.the
;.5;'_bu1k of tonne: secret. a-gents.pg.! nor" were» they-1"-Iopeignif Tr nationals. _i ~*f.5*1 w.-J s§3%?,'+agt,:,l' '
fffiell ' educaAed'_ Englishmen" "-0!
54-i 800d iarnilies. with the talent;
}$.-; t m_ak¢ ne careers" in hone
,1 p triotic service, their often.;~.5._mn switch htznts."-. -
J : there ls.a lreat.11DN8.1'.§|l-I;
1 ;T"B1?i1=1==-z;- A"-..'¢r"-"-1hr? 1? ;~*T
Y . ood for t?ne*sakeo!§tai°§§§'n¢ British sell-esteem?'. thtth Bitish 1en'l1.Y{ar: legrnilh wgat Sena rsMcCarthf{£if¢:1;u?.da?',fgWBTQ ta IIIyth iway 1_tlsito9'E *T"§n$l §§ ¢1gg;_.>=5 4* Q?-=
* - *- rt '1'ML _f_"h.?§j,;I#---
Ml. ' -in. -H - 3': .-.
Mr. '$:~'l§§$~;,i.; 7?-'1»-HI. Hi! ' " '
r. Mob:-'____,_r. Parsan|_...._
Hr. Rouen___..___._
Mr. 'Iamm____
Mr. Sim
u=..wu-K1
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126 OCT 12 I955
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Y " OTTAWA, suiiaay.
4I may have been Igor]"* Gouzenko, I o r m e r
phero clerk at the Soviet
Embassy in Ottawa, who
rst threw suspicion yon '
the missing diplomats-
Burgessand Maclean. ' X
Gouzenlsws disclosures
after he sought Canadian
sylum in 1946 led to the"
ound-up oI- h Russian
tom-spy ring which in»
uded,_1he.B _r i_t i s_hn
7 was .-~' ' it a learned-92 t
1
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i.
- -i t
, . I . ..
scientist Dr. Nunn
But; not" qntil'*iast" year
_ that
Gouzenko ._ Thad 5-? told ,1 the
authorities in Ottawa that
J he "knew .0! an important
gspy infa Western eapitai.3 -Thirty-four wgrds of his
!a_t-er testhnony _eiore LLS!
Senators McCa:-ran and
J enner were censored by
. the i Canadian _' Govern-
ment in April, 1954, forIf ll' Jfi§i P§°! .B£?! §FP.£1_Ma.y?' 92 ,
l
F.. 4 . 77 ,;_ __The deleted words go --Etained a'cQver name a&.§the name of the organ! Etion " in ijwhichfj thelispf
,worked..":-}§,-;e"*{92 §92fr§*.'¢;-Because *~ oi hls~ earlier
reference to the,'British, it g
was jhelieved in .I0ttawa J
today that Gouzenko, now.-*
living in hiding in _Cana a.,-
had disclosed the prese e 3of at least one Coinmun ta
spy, andpossibiy, two,'"=1 --',
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L _ heavy pressure from theiriback-benchers duringthe next-' iour_.yveek|'r~ 1
it 1 n Many Mrs are in the moodfto insist ontswe -_ T T J"
-ling investigations, followed byfa'_reportl"'to;.;reaas of:
the public; The Government has resolvedlto take t eggtpachange their present attitude'to*th_e Bturgess}ii-iag1ean"*aair;z.§§§1;i:ff;,;}; :1
line that alfneeessary-action has already been take ;'
BURGESS POORi~%;$§,§"oEc1 iZc;§iii?;Z?l§§i
SPY.-E SAYS M.P.'
' Hector 1VicNeili, M.P.,gMlnlster
of 1 State during the Labour
C-ov_ernment_=was asked on ITW
last n-ightwhat he thoughtpf
Burgess and Maclean. He said
he did not know Maclean but he
had. no suspicion-101 Qurgesglhen Burgess was working .10:mi. -. -,f__.... au-
Was Burgess a good apiitheniM McNeil1 answered: 1 eth
we note part oi his nature a
ail. He was-not systematic 0
dis et. I should not imagine it
_~ _. _ iWwa likely that he was a depend
r'°.'.°. -..=s!2>'..r°# 3.21551 _',i&. - J51 1- t.
i
i
>-like
-- ~.. iKoccurred "- while 'the Labour" Opposition, leaders propose to
agministration.- Two things may
save the front benches irom
the embarrassment oi deieat:
1.Tha Government . will
make the issue one oi confidence
in Sir Anthony Eden'who was
Foreign Secretary during "most
oi the period since "the two
diplomats ed-a-and-th_a Cabinet. ,__ l
2.-Labour will be inuencedby the armament that here is adanger not hysteria . abqut
security;-whi1:h could ere e za
clirnate £01; ,.;_l}4cCarth _§_.inBritain. -. -- ;- »
Third man;
7 Both sides '01 the '.i-louseiare
involved in responsibility ior
what has happened. The per-
sonal behaviou; oi the two lea,the security ' inquiries ggout
them and heirjlisappearance
govemnoentiwas, in power.f"f .- "
Most oi the" ariiamentary
quate or misleading were given
by Conservative Tlinisters. qr
'It--'ls' probable that Labour
will table a motion on the idea
oi an inquiry into Foreign Oice
matters_'-- Back-benchers" are
likely tcrwant a second inquiryQ-into the security _organi_s tions
their methodsf1~l,t@ :1 g-"ii n"particular,1 there wl be a
at ng demand tor-into ationreplies nowzritiitged as inade-
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SEPTEMBER 26, 1955 j -7 " - ~ '.-LONIIJN, mzmnn - ,~01" RECORDED "
135 UGT 12 I955
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' 5The watchon MacIean'wa.s made diwultby.-the'need"-i-H, . .
to ensure that he did no_t_§_be_come ;a re thatjhe was ¥¢;z§-.- I underl obserbation?;"i;'L r.5?5?"r.;-"*éI;" *-'~ "'4'" -:1-r "rt. .: s _ _ _ x-.-L -H .",;- l-- I '" "; r .;,?~. _fl _i;=_.~'"'<§';r~"' 31,-; Extract irorn the Foreign Oice WhitefPa.per.'°'-'5, r *1 ' ;. ', '-_.;;_ __ _'&>,<.;-;,,. 1. - " '. Q ; ._",._ l._, -.u
i' _ »__HAT' statements-in -an - official" document of exl_ plan$1_tion'I must; rank asthe" classic of naivete;in'- '- ' " -- the annalsibf espionageandcounter-espionagel '
In the sorry record or the:_Bur_gess-Maclearisfiair it projects dis
turblngly the criticisms made by people in the know that there are;serious imperfections in Britain's security network. The major?criticisms: That the structure of-the security" network is too com-"3' ~-! A
'r
partmentalised ;"-and that co-ordination between the different rce_s__§ '1-3...-Week.---= "- *»"'--..~§ _ ?_?~r.*1;-.-'- ',- i-~l- *1.i'-a .==; i; The White Paper speaks or the klimcuities of observation. l ' lSh dow-i ss i g" is not simple.- In a city such as" London it "requires at least 1 men!_ mount'a;continuous 24~hour,w_a.tch,onéo_ne susllect. "<, _t would not ' 5 _ ' ~5?""1-' * 5. '= W
ii -=i?»°*=5¢i =%§; The. pFu'st,,Rep0r_l_ .1nfan1;iStet??? 25 "have available a _po0l 0!" r K
itrained "shadowers large __ [__ 1 ' »I
enough to meet such emergen- c. -_ __ -eies except in exceptional cir- - -l» .- ' » '* '
cuinstences. But it there we .1: qt -, '-closer liaison between t . AILYP. I. _Fsecurity forces. closer integr ' _,- ._ -" _' _.§. 92 tion_ su'ch_ dicultles would n _ ;arise. " ' ¢
I It is s. maéor critic!-smTthaScotland Yer is not kept pro- ,perly B-dVlSBd. insuicient use-. ,_,.$_ I __,__r.,_!surrade 0! its hi%hly ext>erT'__I__~_.2.n.'. ;J;ii;L.__ -+'J'-*.¬.*_'-s:"..i$pec1a1 Branch. xperiencedPolice ofcers say it is. incred--_ ble that in the Burgess-tlaclean"bungle swift warmng 'as notpassed to Scotland Yard. or-he Immigration Service that
the two men rnLght'ee the
country. Such warninl isroutine in crime detection.
It. is not difficult for outward-
bound travellers '00 be delayed-
; a Customs search for suspected:;contraband-ion: enough - tdr o er authorities tn be consu d,-1-" . I ,;4, - . ; .vb , _ .,' . .~_'* '."i I 92 . I _~ ._¬__,-2;. L1
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. 0
e protective network ex ts,n in the know say its e ca
.c rse there is lack ot co-0rd_ allItion, -.'Ihat.la.ck oi'..co-ordi s-4 sotv'1s regularly impaired
'__tig_d. with its Qs_1"iqers.'stiil_.q__xi§;t§;¢
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-"1-W if?"-~ ;- ___J;é_;% i92 _,'.T.'¢_7.:_-.92 qrslrs-='~='¢==.; I r '- ~*-r:rT_. 1 "'¢.- ~- 1_*v- -- '~ :7or-~"»?.r*-. .'=-=_._~ '#1-.*'-~- ~~-92;.'=:= 1-5"-.'--' -" *4».-'-3}¢'.=$>-1 .,--_c,=.1r;;_:,., .;~_,."- - 3 - ~ -'_' - -
T ..T*;-=.,_.c~s..r~-"se__;_"'"',----"_-,",,'2*. -'-L-»-=~'*~» ~" urv-r-.s_* r; - . we ---e _..__-.._e.l_, . I4 . , J- .' . -. . -,. 1 ,
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- The structure of Britain; -" im . . __. _ P _ .»__'it-e ive networiriseomnlex. e-~' ' ' y "". ~' ';
§;ou r and visible guard. tho ii.
yit has under-cover men is...
i-th Immigration Service n-.
; we 11 at harbour; and ai ts.";'1h Ministry of Supply. respon-.~-llsible tor a large amount 0!.1 secret work. has a headquarters
;-. security Iorce_ and subsidiary;. forces guarding development !in aircraft; weaDOns_ guided _
missiles. and radar. ,;
The new Atomic Ener|zy.,;
lAuthorii.y_- has its .own security-,3
t' Behind these bastions tl'iere;"i is an inner citadel or securityg}' Rtularly known as 101.1.-e-_ fOii'92
, . .1 El? : 1'1§&1.11ii¢ .Q°!- ;.:=.?'z~=k.-r5*}~.d force '
rrnn~r thiskéitad-e
la force spilt- many sections ea_c
w ich deals with a partic a
a. ect of security. Oi ial'
C1 re erenoes to this secret orgsni H
.| sa ion are rare indeed. but]1; w en it has been mentioned--a ;
;..iew times during the post-war_,
is-py trials-it has always been .7.referrecl to as the; British;Intelligence Service. - ~_,
E H-.I.S. works under-oover.L
.People talk of M.I.5 and ivi.I.6.:and-other symbols, sometimes. '
=-in whispers, of 8.1.5. . Secret.e!iIiltE1l1F¬Il08 Service! the spear-vi+- head orce. These deslgnationsq1' are never used oiciaily. -
E The Identities of the chiefs oi5, any l fi1'i'E'x§1l:BCuUVE$ are neves j; reveae , ey' are men, an .~women, oi mystery. frheir iives§
are ruled by the rigomusgi,1 Oiclal ~" Secrets Act--to_ the 3fl grave. The * executives are '
;1, snsweraible1stéo_Cabin-et superiors; !IlO oneg .-t -= ' -_i' -"The Foreiri-n' Oice is not con-'3,
riected with the inner cltadel,'»;,_ but everyBritlsh Embassy out
E; iiefgatioghg 0Otfzl.!CEtl;"IilsEdhT"11%1i| mucii-.1-4 _- n orm n a _ g _v n-dentl.ai_. ar:d=whi1e it hascgtsi:,own saletey and under-cover~-:i:0mCF1'5| th Security of some oithe ormation handled must.._b concern of the B.I.8_ "1
-~ nd Yard!" Spec l_n stands aside. It aclilof hsndrnaid to be ca <
up n hen police action is r _;qu e Rio detain suspects 1 rI-gumtio rig; to-grnske arreststéi 92.h h i.uuwt. bcione-;-n;e_;___!';:i_z.iJ.guard.-'..f '- J '11 -' .-1-n_. 1 I-
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1* Howls Britain served mi miss . I -:-
= lex. and highly ex-ae ive.'T" -_ - 92.-IEIEL ork? -The railures that-i.lnha -com; ta iight sinc the-?'ws. have been dlBqu1l'-1l1I--J- *
*1 been I ti btenl E-ilil.3"? els?i'§ since tha no ioul; Fuchs case. But, it is said. 00'-Fordination is *-still more :- T°° -.i-rigidly each security Io:-zed°pQ|_'be 3.5 |.-sseii-contain» .~
entity. » ,_ "u -""1 V __Ii 3 ;-Wy"¢1;qcks, scroenin:s.. - ,» 'Life ci.oser- Amer-s Fowl? ;=Olce emllloye more weA1 being taken to inquire intouii 1.:_1 ?§ §i}. i °;lr.i° -i.c..;.°..i..¬. » . ,3 _l was intensied it is notable thatlnumsei-s or-neonie who We" _i erri loyed bv the Atomic Enerttv _ a ion of freedom or thou: ti Authority have moved to other ,and speech toleration is often .1 anplosrfngnfh 1 A__- , 5; ' tirthed fir beyond J13 '='5-... . i '§Q._§' i_.o! national secui-ity.'the safety; "1-1;,- .The.- contrast. -. "1 1.3 1--and ".=- ll-WEI .~°£... 5°-°°9-°°°*' -re;-F"
,_ . ,_ .,. . ..,.,..,-. I |92an-i betrayfhis country 1'"it [bg conviction, sod-ths election is alarm
herous. suera little pubrlum. ' In :ief.Brl h-~
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~.D80D1e.-1-+2"-.---:_92 _ .-f."~Fi?f43{»;_?.'-.i . 1 . _ .L . . .., ' Y econtrsst there '15! W i_-_.3ik"' ' ~; .7_ B a " disquietins. .;;"§Il5:-The" d-"¢i°'.~.=~';.,-3.-i:=:£. exarnple 0! laxity 5'_ =92_-L M , V1 I '1' V;wihl the MEBLTY Of -SH Yr _AN hi-5 I, i 1-z-Cw re a Dacitageoi photos! Q - *- -__ '11l$_.,0OI192'_l¢_}92¢iOi1l,':. but! ~_ _,~ o_! nsircraitstiil on these 1' _ -he has - not the; 1 -- ;
.iis was sent by the Mini tr? F gm;-.to¢permic those -oonvic-5;lth ught.1'l00i'dl.!i_II'Y postl .tions ,to_-endanger his i'e1_iow-5en eiope marked; Most _Secre . tizens. ;Th.$_ is
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