All American Anti Imperialist League Part 01 (Final)

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All American Anti Imperialist League

All American Anti Imperialist League Part 01 (Final)

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FREEDOM OF INFORMATION
AND
PRIVACY ACTS
SUBJECT: ALL AMERICAN ANTI
IMPERIALIST LEAGUE
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION

92xN H
N OTICE
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&#39;1  J&#39;.lI&#39;Ch 15, 1932?: " y.-x_"----- -
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Japan-saint oz State,
*-&#39;=*§§1_{=_=§_F_q!2_,_LLl_!-?<=.-.. w _ --  ~~*
Bur 311&#39;:
I an attaching hereto for your lntprnzation
a copy of a rlport by "Agnnt at 8&1:
Antonio, Taxaa, datud larch 4, 1927, haptlonod
"$lB1Il-L111 l1.;T&#39;i"3!-ZS, LATIH AIBBICAH 33101, Boycott. against American Products in xufgao am} Lgtln
_ Mariana Countries ." &#39;4 &#39;_
_. .7e17_ truly yours,  - - - -- ~~-
- D_i roe tor.
lno. 245829. . &#39;1 " _. &#39; :&#39;.-?T!."TAi&#39;*55  5  apt In "i -
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S n,$.ntor:i.o,&#39;i&#39;ez. March 4-&#39;2&#39;; March 3&#39;27 i
1 " 1.&#39; l . - "- -- yco aine American
RAH NAMES 7 Products in I-iexico c Inatin&#39; / §=&#39;"=e&#39;e&#39; x *&#39; "
rm AMERICAN union American Countries.-&#39; . _ .
Q &#39; W 7 i f - &#39; &#39;_ W _ A W, &#39;SYNOPSIS or FACTS: l é - _ e p ! f I y
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Detailing activity oi Latin American Union, Mexico ,Gity, &#39; &#39; Aorganized for the purpose oi boycottingimerioan goods.  .l._;.
nnm1J:.s=___.s.r San Antonio, _13_e_x.  7 _ &#39;,929f;4,9
-e For the last  l£3¥1EeTf5§§;=Ei&#39;-""&#39; &#39; e?@7.__&#39;."T_
in the Mexican Press uncle: heaclline of Mexico City con
propaganda against the use oi American procucts. I-uis H. More
Minister of Industry, Commerce ani Labor has appealed through the -
llerican Press to the Mexican people in general to_ the necessity oi
patronizing all national products with the object that at some future-
time the country will be in a condition to support itself. The 811561110sire propaganda that is being carries on g by the Departmentroi .
Industry", Oomerce "an! Labor is being con ted by publications, &#39; --
puhlic conierences, exhibitions oi diiierent llezicen articles in movizg,
picture shows ani e.od.resaes,among the laboring classes and the above 92named department has asked the Department bi Education for its valuable i
help along this line by" teaching in the public shools the necesity .
oi buying national articles in preference to all others, but it for
somereason it-is impossible to get the Mexican article clesirerl then
to purc1iase"the -European article which is. coneiuerea betterby them p_p_,___
than the American article. It neither the Mexican or European article§§&_b_e obtained. they are inatruitec to co without same before buying &#39; 
e American article. ,  - _ b
put on American goods such as 50$ oz! the Iholesale value is the duty-
on all American tobaocoes, cigars and cigarettes. Elie Customs duty.
on printing paper is now 30 to 4.0 cents a kilo. this will make _
american paper in Mexico about 500% higher than other roreigu paper.There are heavy duties on all Ame:-Z?=aZZoZ_lSg_t§&#39;ticles and patent&#39; -- BO - 7 I5 _ _ -. IwrwnntzafnlsrernclsArrncvrn {me 4 . H &#39; I. neonate use manure:"°*"&#39;*"°¢°&#39; . &#39; _ .-. lrtcin-LAQDI|&#39; .A  &#39; &#39; MR 8 Isa? W V ii:-fjs , _  lH,C-HAIII 7 v _&#39;_ -"  if .&#39;- i _IAIlNO:lN  Or  ruluu IO: axrn:   one92
-In addition to this line oi propaganda heavy taxes have been M_:.1
5-f-
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A .t 11118 nrdmaands 18&#39;BP1>8ron1=1y in Bilpport eh». Latin" A t-Feeguo Illitllll organized in llezieo city some ieeweeke ego 1»;-°§§. _ purpose oi boycotting American products £1-on the markets oi all- A Gentral American: oountries and lluieo; . &#39; 7 &#39; . 
92 Incomzeetiou inn an ah I-ePenae,&#39; Iezit "1 1m-up &#39;92 oi -an Antonio," Esme lie:-gh 3E&#39;;92&#39;!&#39; gsblieheo :§§n¢§:§= or e Pu.mniiesto issued in linoo any on-ns 2; 192?; by the Ivatin America92 Union or Dengue,-, proering a general boyeott egeinet U. 83-"products;the Union which has oonsetea considerable prolmgmnle ainat they -Unites States elsime tote strongly organised in even-y &#39; tin Americaneeuntry where they are issuing proclamation einile: to those distribute" in Ke:ieo~-Pity on lb:-eh 8," 1927;? A synopsis oiithe oirenler iollon;. , 7. -  ,_ . ~  ;,.;,;,-_;L.:_*__i&#39;__.f:_,.&#39; _-92 ;&#39;  _j{ ,1.__¢_P_..__;_=_:_;=_;_| _,:__.;_: &#39;" Ike boycott is to oontinue aelong no  joroes oi. tha- Jlnited States Amy em Eewy tread s_u!_e1-eny pretext on the _" .1, . soil ofeay sister nation; ea long as U; B; -_oit_i:ens rectnae  . -  ,_,_~.&#39;to obey the gene:-el l&#39;eIso:t any  eonntrylhieh _ [3"=»,j;::?;_;_other citizens obey; es long ea the Ui$$=_.$&#39;6IQtnn&nt reiuaee to the onerous treatise it hes jllpose upon &#39;Ee1t1&#39;=&#39;-_1?&#39;"£1.¢!=&#39;R_e1f-33!?_!_,1_§;<=.I.  9&#39;11; t. t    . I   -A A-e  -. 0!  eountry=.-, mi oenoeaaion Iiz {emoticons shich are* - :_.;l_¥o=."-f{i1legsleo_;&#39;,i&#39;eeken the f1tal=intem-eats oi their lwsntz-y em,- -.o  erezrybodyilnst continue the boycott untilthet is done;  _.__ ______ _._&#39;._.92     - --     In eonogeiqn the circular states: &#39;-   A  1-,;,. -f  &#39;
elf-P;--§§ _-without money em! Ielill nerenheve 1:ioney_so&#39;_lon.g es we _=ee1e==1r.es=¢=1na it the "BB8 ItE"¥%:?e¬;i;i§?!o;:vi1¢._to;J>0Il-io il-It 301911 ~5I=I1II=l°=..i.,.I»;-e.!_f!lI>I¢el_&#39;.1°1&#39; t°.1§. they vie]; ue to believe eoeq1_i&#39;_t 1e__eleqentelI ..F.°e §°!°11*1 °°»1&#39; "II 1I=¢¥l9..&#39;.*§¢f.&#39;e=
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&#39;_ Th6&#39;An131-IlI1pB1.i&1iB1; League has started to organize the V &#39;-- Z -Mexican women to Join the movement already initiated toprotect the nation from the American dominion; Pending.
DETAILS: "t San ."lntO1&#39;110 T81. A _ W *_.&#39;_._. ":. .__ ____...__I . n__. .__.n . _ - _ __. i_~.- - j.-1,"-- it Reference is made to Agent&#39;s report of March 4, 1927, captioned e= as above, concerning the activities of the Latin American" Union in I-Iexico city;
. V In this connection the local 1-iexican Press of March 8, 1927,published a special dispatch from I-Iexico City as follows:*1
&#39;92.
I"The officers of theAnti-Imperialist League "in Mexico hCity stated the victory is in our hands. We invite all the t_ __,/iI!e;,1oan women to Join the movement to protect the nation&#39; I &#39;-"_gainst the claws of the imperialistic politics of the >~&#39; . United States. - v. V J1 &#39; &#39; &#39;  "Ll
- 92 .-. T. "The" object oi this organization is to add a section of {_?.--1;___"-p____p____p:pomen___t_oppthejeague go combat the so-called imperialistsoi the Americangovernnient; l &#39;..*his&#39;t League istthe&#39;organiza#"""" &#39;  -f?&#39;.=T&#39;&#39; i tion that Secretary of State Kellogg attacked in his state- _l-;a_i D .ment to the Senate Committee. I.-Ir. Kellogg presented proofs"""that this league was. nothing else but an agency of Soviet. Russia to spread anti-»-American propaganda". - &#39; ~
The invitation readsin part as follows: - 7
" "Do you desire the happiness of your family?" Do" you want , ifto secure the welfare of our country? The Women&#39;s section - &#39;_-of this League invites all the Mexican women to defend the.. . a  a - V -  ~ 41- 445,:-3 ~~w»--~»-we . .., &#39; Arrnov-came J _ - -&#39; &#39; .&#39; . &#39; . &#39; 	 |uoonsmA&#39;uc|uo::au:u=" _;__:it :&#39;""=Um   -- _ t _. j----= | />L§L~5?L§z=- MAR 1z[email protected]  wammoggu |_I|l:I&#39;or&#39;rH|lnIlIoIrrrUlm|l1-|_:n1u| __ ."&#39;u°"W?mm°" I _  __ _J! Wash-3 /.,.--&#39; _  MAR 1 4 192?P-1?-#2  ,7 ;..mZ&#39;§&#39;m&#39;m"T:-Q" a 1 ~ .. __ p_ p  f .Div.Tum. - F I . In __
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&#39; independence of Mexico and its sotsreignty that his innianger. of being destroyed by the claws of the imperialists" politics of the Uniteci States. It ciepends on us to make A
s generation of free men or that our sons. inherit thebonds of slaqrery.  -
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=, ~ SYNOPSISOPFACTS:  92 - . "I . h I . E.
Imperielist League printed and circulated in 1-Tez:ioo City~  giving an acco_&#39;unt._of the work: done by the Anti-Imperialist V Congress of Brussels, Belgium last February and also giving l _ the names of the different branches, their locations and the
in 92 t W Q P  -   h &#39; &#39; 8 aamngton en ng. ALL iFi?URf.1:92ii-F}&#39;E%NTA!|iED3$2-2 qo ~; - 1&#39; mums: V At San Antonio, m. &#39;g§§E§;&#39;"!§§f%~$§B&#39;,.&#39;SE°m,~"""""&#39;"&#39;_J"
~Reference is made to previous reports made by this Age1&#39;i§&#39;unkier &#39;the title of Hezican Matters, Latin American Union, Boycottigainst American Products in Mexico, dated March 4, and 10,92?0 IV I &#39; A &#39; &#39; - +-....._ ---_
A The following leaflet was sent to this Agent from Mexico Gityr- &#39;?by a personal friend with a note that these leaets had been circulat- ed in Mexico. The following is a. synopsis 0f the leaflet:
; p "A Sugiement Publication of IE1 Libertador, official Organ ll:--  __kof _,the__ _J_rga_nizer "of theélgontinental Gom.ttee- of all America&#39;sp  -- _. .~ 5 ->~.>;;;"L"o§c-1&#39;;92929292_§.=-. *
h &#39; Gornnienting on a loose leaet of theill 1I:Fri.cé.n   _ 
I1 ~--names -aof- theirs secretari es.1---Original-----1 eefl et---sent--to Bur eeui
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F ~ Anti-Imperialiw neagse, ."o-."soz 615,"Hexico_,""D&#39;;Fa_&#39;f_". .N nmu".0h F b " yq?g ;_¬@£¬ia§i:; Cgnggggssotffhi-;11:e:8t__.   =
e ruar o so e es n. 92 -internat ional Anti-Imperialist -Congress assembled in &#39; _. i Brussels, Belgium. There were present 113 delegates from &#39; -- I all over the world. The All America&#39;s Anti--Imp erialist League&#39; y _ _ _was represented -by six delegates. Together with the other-; L " organizations, laborers, farmers and Nationalists of Latin. _ 92 America, they presented the thesis that in part is reproducedyo &#39; -in ts sn§.ement and obtainedlfrom the Congress the unanimous-&#39; &#39; I - - - - . . __ - DOl<l&#39;I&#39;Vl&#39;lll&#39;II|NI&#39;l&#39;II3IPA¢II &#39;.//o <,      -z£a4"*""~ai_____i iii ___ IIICIIAIOI  Q2?
BURIAIJ OF INVESTIGATION cugqgng up" &#39; 7 . .. .. WI-l"TNU&#39;&5N ¢=oI|I:s0r&#39;r|-ml FURNISNIDTO:  iii Lt s &#39; c  f h   "1927 Y &#39;_ 51°- .. - .  J I-RITE:
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L eppreirei oi that bony with the exception er the delegation- from Apra. The most important work to be ions is againstthe Yalgith Imperialism of America; To this effect they dividedin four sectors: Oaribe, Mexico, Central America, Panama and - ,the Antilles, one their main work is to impress on the North 1American labor organizations that they must become active and<_ more efiioaoious against the Imperialism or their nation anclthe base for the struggle against Imperialism can be iound -;among the laborers and country people and they can do as in - 5China, oppc se the pressure oi the imperialist power;
"Elbe following are organizations workingmgainst the Yankee 3Imperialism: -  &#39;
1 = - 5 All American Anti-Imperialist -segue, Oontinentall Section, &#39; 	Iican Section, anama Section, San Salvador Section; i&#39; tic count on League oi Mexico represented by JulioAnton? l1a;?::ican Confederation oi Labor represented byi Eeiuari en All American Anti-Imperialist Lea e, _cube:n i&#39; Section ?pluJ.cr University, represented by Jose/Q-ti; L Aesociati n of tin-American students in Paris representedL gr Leonardo Fe cheat  -
+ eague&#39; against Colonial 8: Imperialism Oppression, revo utionary _;_ party of Venezuela represented by Professor Alfonso lcisohmidte Lt1On Labor League represented by Vi otorio colpxzilliae
{Pa riotic Union _o:E Haitii represented. by" Carlos Deambroseas. &#39; .. ills -&#39;. &#39; . V &#39;   92 Hon Labor of Venezuela represented by Carlos $L&#39;11anoe
.-I  // 
etjolutionary Socialist Party oi Colombia; all American Anti-&#39;$eria1ist League Nicaragua Section representeo by Gustavoales. .
L Labor gro &#39; of the State oi Tamaulipas repreeenteo by p  -Israel L32-gineze _  Tvbor Peaeration of Cuba represented by Angel Soienayore - Y
92 Eh &#39; ghts of Man League of Eaitii represented by L. Anrirew _92Bum - p A 
First of Intellectual and Manual Laborers oi Peru repreeenterl by Han¢1e la Torre ani Eucocio vvineze _ - .
eeemz by the following delegation of the United States. - - _ p
-.111 American Anti-ilnrperielist League, Uni. Section represented ,_57l.&#39;!~&#39;92fomeze. L  
.:.: &#39;- _- _- &#39;-&#39;.-"["",.;:1"&#39;- &#39;2&#39;-T. ....- 92,. . _ , _, , . &#39;-&#39;1-?&#39;-r-/z.-1-"&#39;*-»"".n¢.-&#39;=&#39;-----~&#39;_- -&#39; -i  J. r - - ,92- - --= -. _ -. -.1-=-.-__-.iIn-.--_.|. ._,_~-7-_. -_ H »_ - ._e_
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lémerricanegro Labor Gongess, Universal Negro ImprovementAssociation represented by Richard B. jdore. V
American Oivil__I-iberty"e Union represented by Roger Baldwin.
Bote: The Reproduction of this supplement is requested. -
Work against the Imperislists is the salvation o,f=ou&#39;r Nationalsiron: the destruction that they have been condemned to by the ;
Yankee imperialism» - e
These supplements will he sent free; miclress your request to - 1P5 0.. Box 613; Mexico, DJ. to Secretary of Propaganda, All &#39;» American Anti-Imperialist League." -- _
A This propaganeh is of the same nature and by the same organizations:
mentioned by Secretary oi State Kellogg in his Statement to the Senate1 Boreign Relations Committee, January 12 192?, Agent would especiallycell attention to the organizations in the United States and their h A!represezrtatives ana the continuance oi their propaganda. *
92 .
h the original leaflet is fceing -attached to copies .o:E this reportent the Bureau; . &#39; 
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A Ban Antm_:io,&#39; Tex; lhy 20&#39;s? Hay is&#39;2&#39;rREORT HAD! 1&#39;1: 1 DATI WHEN MADE: PIIIIOD FOR III-CH MIDI: REPORT MADE BY: _
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i 92 AETI" 5§ LEAGUE B85108]. E0&#39;l&#39;»1Tit16B 111&#39; A -$11300F
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_.¢ y4 1 "SYNOPSIS or FACTS: . if     " 4 O 6 J
_.-&#39;, :&#39;Anti-American propaganda in Be::i.co is continued by mmher__s{- d " A.
,o£ the Anti-Imperialist League and members of thelederatiocn of I-sbor by distributing printed circulars andi labor demonstrations. Pending.  .4_,_ 11;-jig &#39;1&#39;
iD3i&#39;AII|B: At San Antonio, fiex".
e Reference is made to all previous reports concerning the V
above mattera W  _,,d_,_:,_____,___
Ehrongh-confidential source ibis Agent received three printed v circulars in the term oi a mniieeto or the Anti-Imperieliet League
or America inviting everyone to Join their cause and to assist at to-lmeetings or the League; Diego Rirero is given as the principalspeaker and advice isgiren _to address comsmications to the Congress
_ oi Brussels, Organising qonnkittce, P; 0; Box 613; Mexico, ID; P; or to- Dre Gerard; !J.eoIaerst"s_ve¢; Brussels; Beilgiuica   "-&#39; a
d  Another circular refers to propagandh against Eorth American
;  merchandise and gives several reasons shy mserican merchandise should
not be bought am also gives a_ list or American merchandise; ibis .
circular is signed by Union central, South America and Antilles;
Still another circular shoes the activities oi the Mexican
A recurs: ion oi! Labor declaring their anti-éimcrican sentiment and ask-
; y ing-all their Union members to use national merchandise rst and,1 European merchandise second; but under no eiromestances Americam _r" v merchandise; " ~ - -V s  - -»-~    -
92
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CHICKID OFF! WASNINGTDH i kl Z . sunmu OPlNVlI&#39;l&#39;lGAl&#39;l _92 nummun 0° °&#39;-ml! mmnnmumn .  on-AY 3 1 1927
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-..__,_E - - - - -i-l- .-61""-I-Y ¢|~lAm92Cl&#39;s:n0|&#39;GA-SI: __ .mi-mmmxsc LEAGUE A Boycott against Amer:
&#39; Goods
svuossns or FACTS: ,    t é. -. 4  4An otcial boycott against American goods has been issued. by President Callas probably in support at the Anti-Iuperiaiist League which has been working tor sometime along eselines". Pending. M WORMHEOH wmm
I LM u~.<_i&#39;F&#39; "D| . ~ *n Reieranoa is made to all previous reports concerning thismatter, under the caption or Latin American Union and Anti»-Ilupai-ialist League. V _ - &#39;  n _ _
issociated Press despatobea from Mexico city to local paper:are to the eiiect that on Kay 51; 192?; on oicial boycott bygovernmental departments against American goons was issued by Prr-dent_Oa11as at Mexico; as a reprise]. for thesystcmtio embargoplaced by: the U; B. on merchandise bcughtby di.1!£arent_go1rarnnan1departnzents in the United States. ue decree at President Calla:cmsiders.-the embargo iniurious and the cause o_£"unjusti:£_iad dell: -  .-&#39;;-;- ..-_&#39;_1-mg! _ , - . .__ ; 1, ._- --_ M-._ _. _ . ,. - . _ - . -92--- -- ~- _ -..-. .._...  .-- I ..-~ ..... |----.-Q&#39; "I - ~ I...--; T.-o§!BI&#39;P!8B1G0n# in e circular letter instructs an the govern:departments not to buy directly or indirectly furniture," machine:oraany kind oi goods in the U._8. and instructs the foreign oiiito order the Haxrlcsn amggsay and ggjz-xsuistias in the U. S. not to 1any payments running co rary o s ac sion. Part" harmore :jtwcee or 5% in duties on all merchandise shipped into llexico tithe U. S. will become eitectiva June 1; 1987. sixty days ago th~Consular fee cnmerohandise uhioh is subject to custom dutyjuasraised "iron Bftc 1_°%I&#39;h11O merchandise not _sub,1_aat toucustcsm dupas "still terredothanoriginel Bi. Hie nee regulation raised theon-the commodities not subject to custozus duties to 10$.  a_. ~ - - 92 V .; ._- .-;
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Bartolomeo Vanaotti. Praopt Police sot ion iiisperseo. the
crowd. Pending. -
21:0 llczican Press reports that on July 5; 1927; two thousand.has -Union laborers marched-upon the nmung ooeupie by the tr. s.
consulate General at Mexico City in _a dlomnstrstion against Yanlgee
imperialism. Pronpt Police action kept the clamonstrators Iron doing
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no 11110! with banners bearing slogans egdinst Ymkoo Imperialism am i
against the execution of Sacco en! Venzetti. . mericsn Consul Goneral
Alexander I. Ieeldell stood on the balcony watching the procceoings and .r._.......D.ster said that the Police&#39;s work was most eicient. ,
P 1;1 ,,,,,,,, . Q wévV Roioronoe is made to previous reports concerning the
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_ _ 92 February 1, 1928.
92
I
Hr. Robert F. Kelley,
- Chief, Jaatem European Division,
Department ct State,
Iaehirgton, D. C.
lg dear 1&#39;.r. Kelley:
iers are transmitted herewith, photo-
atatic copies cf editorials appearing in the
"Daily Worker", which reflect the connections
between the Latin Americm Revolutionary
&#39; movement and the Fieljere Idomruniatl Party of
America, which in carrying oht_the orders re-
ceived. from the Executive Conmittee of the
Columnist Internet ionel .
Theee clippings are referred to you
as being of poleible interest concerning
the activities of the Workers Party.
Vary truly yours ,
92 l .. _. Director.
Bnol. 75526; 
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By._LL0Y_D_ ACUEF. _ _ _
; _=._Six._- hundred radical Sympath-
. era, assembled yesterday ma hall
&#39; t&#39;_Irving&#39;p1. and_ East 15t!_;- 31;,-.
eard Gen. Aguatino -Sandino,
Nicaraguan rebel leader, lauded &#39;aa&#39;
the George -Wuhington 0!» his
;Thia praise mme from Socrates
Sandino, a coppery-skinned young
.man who says he"ia -.81 brother of.
the -Nimraguan chief. In &#39;;thi.s:
country eighteen months he-&#39;worIrs.aa a mechanic in Brookiyn.~  - -
Bi acclamation theineeting &#39;
mauded immediate withdrawal o
United States troopis.-from. NieJ_.
ragua, and urged mention»! thd
Nicaraguan situation at the -Pan-E
American conference .which"open§
in Havana today. &#39; --&#39;-1&#39;   &#39; i;
Other speakers -denounced -the:
admimatratiorfs entire Latin»
American policy, and suggested;that. President Cooiigige went toythe Pan-American co erenee as a
"bi _ bully and a big butcher"_&#39;ringer than as the big brother
of state department accounts. ;_&#39;..4 A; letter from Toribio Tijerino,-.ad Ito -the meeting, deelaredgratg
icamguaus are now &#39;noT"bé§ter-&#39; beaafa otburdeng alaiting tof
 lIPP0rt&#39; Americans ion ar_ho_1_::_--they.
- One-half
to, aupport
nationalbudget goes .-
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1 that amount prachcaliy one- 1*   &#39; half
at the $234,000 appropriatedjor"
guardsmens pay goes~to ninety-_
two American ofiicera ofjtlre for-_ee.%
_&#39; l  Other picture on. :&#39;- _
Bogota Youths Mobilize _-- .__; 
T" Join Saadhae-.... J.-I 1
Bogota, Columbia, Jan.! is-um-
Agroup of Bogota youths has"-been
gganized with_ the1&#39;qaivowed5f_obje&#39;c§ - &#39; to &#39; eara >an *hdp o,"&#39; the:"I_ __ 5, . _.:.
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?[email protected]§§§.i5Y11=i&#39;:.f5.1?¢ ll¢1¢1&#39;e-{ill-92ii§iiill5"1923=%*&#39;$§9#5=*leabbnlllililcani1i§l§,;:eQ_a:_&#39;ga1;i§s:E iJia.z_,:_ am, ;;q;_~a"§re-e to?-these"pr0pbsals:but; hie-°P1=.<!?¥i?§.i<:;11=g?¢L?@§&#39;;11£?f¢-"é@=921$en&#39;Bé?i9i?§!3i$i.il1§"§&#39;¢#*@#d¢Pa=*r¢nt=-:-&#39;=.*."¢§.&Sl19rtli,}ifteriSti1iiebns&#39;-ifépit-Iwafniade public, new reports¢>i,siéaié.e,:§z§ei£is11&#39;tii1.swere.sbléi¢1&#39;";Ni<=a1tas11B--5 1.31.-W the State;|:Te;1a:1?_t1§l_é&#39;h_§_f_st_1Ick73.td . its -"bé.&#39;;qf<_i_i§;.&#39; ~stjdf&#39;y&#39;;-»&#39;~ Then &#39; Came the &#39;Ocot_al_-mesaaq:e=Iivi*11;it§;=éstii&#39;nste"er _.-"&#39;?»¢.1..e._1l>j=!wi=1i.t.&#39;:~_f* 7 lsilled-iIa$i!?¢¢ l--¢@11<-&#39;=.&#39;i15l--» - n l-there--has-,1ieen&#39;-.ébiitinuous-fighting betiveen*the&#39;_Amerlca1i&#39; foréés P1i<}eél?§"=§13;°i?l*l%.Y§¬E¥?¥1ll-.&#39;1¢*1 -l5?ll.l._5a5§*»11f¥1.i"F..* -  &#39;   4: .  :§ ~ "I.  .. -:1_ .__.._1_.:&#39;,&#39;115g;; &#39; qarrie the reeent defeat _of&#39; the&#39;Ai&#39;_hé1-ie&#39;an forées""&#39;and- thestate~;_le1gartinets bandit mythgwas exploded. There was some--*thing in the nature of a" panic in "the state d war departments
Sand-_ino_js forces tp elude and "harass thear better equipped andnumerically _superior1Amerie_a_n jerces show &#39;that&#39; the"Nic&#39;a&#39;ragua&#39;nrevbl|.1_t,io_Ii_""is&#39;I!&#39;t$-"b3.I1&#39;d|i1: ii1ir_ising"- but e-reskolutien backed by -the;majerifj-i5f.&#39;.tlie N iearana j&#39;r_ie<&#39;:ple&#39; and 1_&e_vin§ithe¢ sympathy-eo£_widepasses of the -pepulation in ethereLati&#39;n=&#39;Plmeri¢an countries;&#39; :&#39; :WaH-Stre&#39;ets&#39; sta.e&#39;_departr_nent&#39; and itsepress has Beenfeauhtinf a_ :_np:_1st&#39;rdus &#39;cam15aignpf lying which &#39; if jbelievegl by any fgreat
92?v6rl§e1ja&#39; and far1ners&#39;;li§fes _in_theI:1nited States and Latin;Arr_Ier-I 0 ._.,_ l . .._ . . _ .1ca.. ";&#39;;-  =. -,1-&#39;= , 3 A  =i. _ _ ~ ;&#39;t~.*_-i;.1=92in T*ii="s.11.~,is.je1r¢*§s1.v1<>hesvr&#39;  I - Fr -$118 *imé111?$&#39;°°"l§l§TF?1l#:l!?@ll¥  1 &#39;.-*7 "l e But WallStreetjbernment plans toleontinue"its-blpedy-_-éon&#39;{epirnev against Nit-s+agi1e;&#39;ana"the rest of Latin-&#39;Am&#39;erfc&#39;a*ati"tl1eT l-f corningffan-A__xne&#39;i&#39;iean _Un_i_on Conference in Ha.92l&#39;ana.&#39; - l &#39; ~ Dispatches from -Washingtqn;-state that the American delel-n&#39;§atio&#39;n&#39;will deliver an-&#39;ulti&#39;n:1ati1n1_"to;the_ co_nfere&#39;nce that the,l_Ti_ca-Araguan-invasion_shal1 n&#39;o_t be"&iséussed.¥ Morro_w,. Coglidge, Kellbgg,-;Hughes. Fletcher and the r&#39;este_of..eWall Street&#39;s delegation will re;f1&#39;1&#39;se_to_ discuss the ma&#39;ss_rniirder;efNiearagnans,   _. _I.~j;f[f~_ ---F-.&#39;-;{ -if,. the l_I_ab gr. &#39;mpvemept~;qr;-the-~ llnited state; from _tne;"w6rl{e&#39;i-s" ffatériialt" sbcieties} tcdeperatives;-&#39;=farniers?organizatiens&#39; li&#39;#d3_&#39;élllQlliéfiiésiéirié"WillQ§ii&#39;di>el%=in&#39;$=rliiéh?lldéiii t1ieii_bi1ji-tl&<ii;j1>fi§ifi§,f§l.;-it
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&#39; 1; _&#39;rn,_ei:-ie_an&#39;_-imperialist Hypocricy.
. -=  e]-icin&#39;_c:apita&#39;llsm and the United
!_Sthite;"¢:l&#39;overninenht1ias 2 whlole mast ;--take &#39; respoqsi i ty or-t e crime.
.___&#39;[1_ia f United States --senate, a£ter- pri-
|| atglrjreéementalietween tihedlcaderstoi  t &#39;repu iean an  einocraic
|T partiesfalzrnptly adjourned its see-
-l&#39;sio_nl to prevent discussion on resolu-iwloiii" which had been .. submitted
- i:;&#39;5&#39;l&#39;his.]:a.rticnlar war, this war which
-1 is actually taking place, cannot be de-
I.lb|ll&#39;ed-l92_se_u in the United States sen-
&#39;atel Q11; no,_it may embarrass the
phesldent at Havana." What the sena-
-gear; who _ pronounced those words
i=memt-I" =l.!..1&#39;=-=&#39;.11¢h.F. eslwee M3 leleirly-_ the president at Havana.ij:i;&#39;:igT:ftf__expose,7wl1.et fAmerican imper-;_-,i&#39;alisria§ls doing under; the hypocriticalf ism of _Pan-Amerlcanism. -
, &#39;??l&#39;.&#39;{atip-American affairs play an im-
portant-.role in a1l&#39;_ foreign policy ofmil", was Stre_et.=g_§._i1,7r,1|nent at the&#39; prEs&#39;ent_tirn_e._&#39;__ 
-&#39;. Ht is noteworthy that even in these
&#39;_;hypocritical proposals oi treaties
évhich Secretary Kellogg makes to
3 F1-enee,&#39;it is stipulated that the pro-
&#39;.vislons for arbitration do not apply
7&#39;-to the Monroe-Doctrine zone of Amer- ican imperialism in Latin-America.
!: American foreign policy conceives110! Latin-America as the cornerstone
oi a politico-economic American em-
l5 pire which~ can he thrown into the
" scales against-the European empires
" in the struggle for world domination.
i-"&#39; That President Coolidge himself, ac-
-companied b an impressive delega;Ftion aeesfitlo make the trip to Ha-
&#39;_v.ena, is n earnest o£_ the rapid un-
iiolding of the new ch-ive_to suhjugste&#39; _Lil.in-Alnerica. _
j; Cant_Hide Crimes in Nicaragua.
&#39; But it is an earnest of somethipg
else as-iivell. &#39; The delegation has been
-selected with such care because H11!
-American _ delegation at any Pan-
"A.merican Conference just nowwillhave its hands full in partying the in-
-creasingly insistent counter-attacks
-of the representatives of a now thor-
oughly aroused Latin-America. &#39; Even
though the U. S. ethte department has
already exercised great care end
brought all the weights of its inu-
ence to hear in determining that the
representatives o! Latin-American
,governInent-s at Havana will be unable
to speak out plainly, the mass senti-
, rnent in ~Latin-America is so great
that unless every precaution is.taken,
the conference _is likely to break up
"under the weight of protest.--. -" .&#39;¢==1°§d-&#39;1&#39;-lib-¬l¬V=W-F°1&#39;¢=°f
tigigaliist intervention in l92lica"rsgu,s&#39;.l f__"--,t
Nicaragogakfwn;§§&#39;§&#39;§.f§lié.ieiit&#39;of the Workers  Comm_uri1s_i;!_ Pa_rt_&#39;y,_
Havana to~attend the Sixth. Pan-.A.nler}. &#39; ,&#39;apIerert_&#39;ce,&#39;.1&#39;,000._&#39;iusriIi_.es-_emberk for Nicaragua to help crushytho&#39;  _ guan&#39;peol_o igtrngglingr to regain their liberty. -  &#39;  -
&#39;=.-..i.3=&#39;s&#39;-.92.&#39;=*é. es:@s9!e?=h¢=-Pie.-* r *""*"- r 1The uestion oi Nicara a is not <1 SI! r
a;,;."_&#39;[email protected]_m&#39;e,1¢.u¢gq,.i on the order of tfusiness. However,b -  ,5&#39;|_ni¢gg o£_ln 3;. three Latin-American governmentsQ rghg -W51] Sh-gag -1- 01 have already presented proposals for; &#39; §_-ahhst . _|f__§n_Am¢|-i|§a_ taking up the question oi intervention
- -&#39;maanm¢_¢ p,.,;A,,,.,,-i¢,;,. in Latin-America. The-United States
ldelegation will.do everything in its
i power to prevent such an improper
discussion from disturbing the har-
mony of the gathering. .
The Havana Confererlce-A War
Conference.
i jBut the ghost 0! Nicaragua willhaunt the sessions of the Pen-Amen
lean Conference at Havana. The crim-
inal war cannot be ignored. The
bloody invasion of Nicaragua remains
the true expression of United States
policy in Latin-America. It is Pan-tpmericsnism and the Monroe Doc-rine in practice. Neither the frantic
efforts oi the state department
hpokesmen, nor the landing or Wall
5treet&#39;s proudest military aviator at
Havana, can do more than emphasize
the hypocritical aggressive purposes92WlllOll are hidden beneath the term
i Pan-Americanisnz." .
 Pan-Americanisni means suhiection
oi Latin-America to the United&#39;Wilt&#39;a- Djol arforf
lo.92__.!
"-1 92..-sir , -_
WERE???  1_&#39;  . .  .-..:&#39;; ,-.3 wt,  M rtv . - ll  ; --"--f ,&#39;T._.&#39; ":i=.-:;_»I_-" .e&#39;
dayi>y&#39;!ormer&#39;[l.&#39;_3;.§a_ _ N ._..§,.._ laEmory R. Buelcrierjog-3_, _  -1- ,edge .1 the =1..=n=.e»;:   ,;_Iconnectionwit_htlre_"&#39;  H-em on-¢= .-n;   ldisappeared f_rol{!Ij;&#39;.  ,,|1~&#39;_-,-395 F _,, Lweek. _- -- " _&#39; ;."._-
Atthe same time heeTn&#39;;&#39;pcurious: coincidence?  1 .Sehl_ei;i1mer,&#39;president,&#39;-7&#39;a_n92:lIf-l&#39;3liI55 &#39;-Richardson, vie.-p=¢neeer;aisq,=" s 3urer&#39;of the  Imost con.spieuooa&#39;objectora§.to&#39;___ e , , -"
vats investigation which&#39;_{ustlc¬ _ _ _&#39; .der is now conducting as A prelim A_ 
to the general probe &#39;92 Y£lClI92.&#39;-""|.§scheduled to begin on&#39;_Feb:  _-1&#39;-§_fi;jr; ;Buckner, who is.re1ircs&#39;einti_t!_!¢§&#39;!t-l1iJ;&#39;
state -in the hcsrirurs. _vr1.92l_tlr.f-;-
directed primarily ngllnst  &#39;;
Connolly, preliident er Queen,-_=1"nea&#39;r;
ened that all wituesses_who,_r_e£}§-ie"§¬§&#39;1 I.testify before Scudder. at the&#39;see£rller -.
hearings will be-held
the committee, and jailed. Gtgnnollyrelinquished his joh to l92ugustf_§ii_&#39;pk*a,
assistant commissioner &#39; .o£ ._ L; public
works in Queens,.la.st Frlday&#39;ln order,to luwe time to conduct _his_de,Ienself&#39;.-. 4.,
sucarunnnl Moe, Ja§§.;= 8;-_§,-&#39;l"lisNegro family of Calvin -Smith;-his
wife, their five, chi_ldre_:1,¢_&#39;i&#39;tiid_-,l_:1s&#39;§
children staying a_t_&#39; guests -were
States. __ horned to: death in .a_&#39; re ;thTat dc-&#39;,&#39;Under the present circumstances agmyggy uwig h;,m°__]_;g°&#39;-:&#39; $313 "
&#39; _  Continued on Page Two! night.  .. 4&#39;--I:§f;"E_§fvf 1
sentiment behind the miners strike."
This sounds good and might he en-
couraged, but William Collins, A. F.
of L. eld organizer and chairman
of the conference. blasted all hopes
that the militant announcement oi
int:-ntion.-i might generate when he
declared that no specic program is
mapped out, but wo~will be guided by
developments. .
This statement by Collins wls in
reply.to _a query whether the labor
oicisls included the steel trust
among the industries they proposed to
I organize.
I Political illanoeuver.
1; The real purpose of the conference
jia a political rnenoeuver designed to
iimpress the capitalist politicians of Pennsylvania. -
No _well-informed person here en-
tertains the slightest hope that the
A. F. of L. officials who have sabot-
aged every effort to raise adequate
relief for the miners will organize
even o&#39;ne junk shop not to speak of21. F. L. &#39;Ghiefs-»Wc,n:t-
@n@gi¢»@sz;.@1>.A .- , -&#39; Ran u. in " IFi-%F$.iE§¥ni % Specks as e _ .
PITTSBURGH, Pa., Jan. B.With much blowin of horns andbea..._
of drums another army of high salaried labor oieinls descended-ion-Pitts-&#39;
burgh and organized a conference to wage a concerted campaign to nnionlzsj;
all the state industries, and crystalliteI"&#39;i&#39;-ii-%&#39;-&#39;r.I~_*,&#39;-&#39;tackling the giant steel indniitry.
They must make n bluff toseve&#39; theirfnces to the miners and also to "arouse
false hopes that are doomed _to;&#39;ha1
shattered with the inevltalzla result
on the strikers morale,
Looks - Like Blackmail. _&#39;~_".;.%
That the threat to organize
state industries is a form of-poli_ti_cal_
bllcltmnil rather ill!!! 3_ 5¢Il0l.lIi&#39;_i11¥;tention is indicated in
news story on the front page" of,__th&#39;e
Pittsburgh Press, a Scrippa!-&#39;Ho_n~ard
paper extremely friendly .to=fth_e_&#39;.;z_&#39;v&#39;e&#39;g&#39;actions;-y lahdr leaders. Il|_fBI.1I-"l.ll/ll;
"with the imrninence&#39;_of pr&#39;eside_ht&#39;l_.ul
and senatorial campaigns this is-ill:hean important factor in the  &#39;
ing elections, inasmuch as the fede.
tlon acknowledged, in a resolution
passed at t.l&#39;1e_e:ecutives&#39; meeting here:
last November, that it intendedito
support the striking miners ifith
litlcal participation." &#39; ._ -..;Ij_I.-;i:j?_;"-5:
This "polit_ic.sl- participation, - h&#39;o&#39;3r-_-  C-oatinited um 1=a;;.&#39; Two!13 Burned as Death 4;.-:i;&#39;
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_ . .. . e.; ,. ,¢- ._i~&#39;;n-1;:-~."~"¢." -1. -, -.- l. - -=*.&#39;.&#39;-r&#39;  -&#39; 1,1. .t92_&#39;.A::-11" :_<:§_",-T-.  t e . -V n """ P  r&#39; -1t~l-C 92&#39;_ a . = .1-"-..:.:»"-;=;é.+i-&#39;-*t*?~."%="; &#39; * 92»&#39; 7"? &#39; *1"ii 1- t1""&#39;-{Page Focr &#39;_,.__w_.. _ _  _ mrim natty woman, new roux. MONDAY. ranuamry-9. isz_92, |7_c_ :5 &#39; _f _ __A *1 5:7: 7 7 mi  §: _ _ - 7 1&#39;
--1!-_.r .1 ..,  --r--,7 __i . of-United States mili---SAY
1:113 and aupport to Gencrai Sandlno1 "[s.,urged upon the worker» of Amer-
&#39;;&#39;ii&#39;-,i§92l0I,92in a statement issued yesterday
;Té.§;.3~_5y=f,-_l£3g.ithe -_Ail iA|:c§ica Atéti-impcriolirit 3.i;.92&#39;  cague,.Un te P-ates cc ion.i&#39;;?,3!_"f-&#39;~&#39;.Tha statement points out that theT. :_-1-fl? liberal forces who, are opposing the
Y92iJ&#39;_f=f"i&#39;Arn_crlcan .invading&#39; army are fight-§f_&#39;_,_Z¢;l.sig-_&#39;_r|gainst »capitaliet suppression".Pl:_*.1;and liqggests that thc u&#39;o1ds oi pro- test be heard at the Sixth Pan Amer-;-"{_I lcfin_Cor}Icr-en? in Ilavana that ba-_v;~-&#39;-.._;;__&#39; g_ns on an. 1 . ._Iii,:e.:;,_&#39;. _&#39;3  _ . Text of Slaiemcttt.
 _&#39;Tha_htatehient in full, rcucls as foi-92-]_.&#39;.&#39;-;lows: -
&#39;1&#39;:-"&#39;13! Uilisslbl Ségtfs I?92&#39;EII&#39;l1&#39;;lQil&#39;ii&#39;. ti:  &#39;T§»aeo n &#39; a iiona mar nes oi>»_j:.-IE--vl&#39;I92licars:lta&#39;: bringing the total marine, &#39;-1|-F1-&#39;,=&#39;forcea there up to more than 2,500. , . t|. ;j"._=fi&#39;-:--1&#39;I&#39;hese ll! in addition tn tho airplaneat  other instruments oi destruction&#39;;.,.-""&;.; ir|,Nic;ansgua and the United States&#39;.&#39;_1,"§_ __I|_- _wa11|hi¢ai irr Nicaraguan waters{&#39;~;»,&#39;-&#39;-i_-&#39;]t ia&#39; a real war which the United
:=.-i~:,T- §_"St.atel&#39;ia_ conducting against the Nica--_._raguari&#39;peoplc, a war of_iIuperial ag-;@_-,-_-:f=&#39;.g1-assion, &#39;a war to tinllly destroy &#39;__A-&#39;f every yestigs of _Nicsragunn freedom.51"-_-l1._-I;-~, &#39;All &#39;t.hc&#39; honeyed cxprcssions of:1-l,&#39;-{1}--"good will" which the lords of Wall
 "_ISt.roet&#39;am| Washingmn are indulging|"-.;:"--.i|i"at tliia time with regnrti to Latin_&#39;i_;;-&#39;_i &#39;_-921&#39;net&#39;l¢a"only serve to cmphusiite,-_~_92.,.;;_-"Li-the cynical methods which character this latest program of aggres-"i1&#39;¢_.3§;:&#39;sion,_  =;;Will Hypocrisy.
.;;92»,-_-.;._;;.-1_Good__w:li as a battle cryl Good
_.3.t_;&#39;;;{;:;;w|u_._a.|_Q.::_prctoJtt for robbery andhf-_¬=;7,g¢[1.|1;ughteri -Good will as a slog-an of.fi};f.t.".*_-l_in1perialis&#39;|11_|This 1- the democratic-
£7-;__¬_;;§-l-,=f;;iaci£1nt _t§nstl1od peculiar to Americant .;-:-"e&#39;».~&#39;»=.@=-&#39;.- "-~.&#39;.t.-1 @&#39;92_;;&#39;t.:ss~,=T<<>9;&#39; :2:-Q-_3&#39;.-~*,&#39;.»=--0,55" .+.-ini -   .-=&#39;i;? -"-»"=.>>~»:~-"=d;->i&#39;
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y >.-_  f .-5, &#39;-R.---_Ei92.&#39; :7   t- M  T ,F- ?=I-"iiigff-.1i_--.1-"IlZ;vY3.°;.&#39;%;"?!:&#39;i%i§£.  &#39;- ">&#39;i?t"¬ " ~35 4- -"- J " * 1_1_<=&#39;.Q:-@541 ;.s-:  »;{.>- ~i:»..  tin *3; =1
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Another Ship Soils With Marines for Nicaragua rI ."§"{Z."<;<*;;<f"§?*¢f&#39;T*.i§"" -~11" &#39;%:§a~"::=-***=:r"" I       i 5  H: ., __   I-_ i; . _  - _  ._-._.-F3. _ M.|  .> .922»; .=<92?},><>£>Tf~;=92 -  ,i>;§7§§§t._ g§;;}<¬E,:   3&#39; tr,
r 92,_. X 92  _ w $5 N jot M!.  . tr, -.-  _§,§.i2==>§§*  -  5 &#39;   -   .*        . """§" "     *~:l>§i-iit§- ,r " at -_-.=--.35: ::_,  &#39; >-/.-&#39;--..-.&#39;.=. ;.; .-,_ .. - :...  _.-. . .. .    92*92. -1,;-92== &#39;.-&#39;72.-;£*<=.&#39;.-;=t=1 3- &#39;-~t1&#39;;1=.-&#39;-3"I3~  &#39;.::- --&#39;- ?=~&#39;,=_:..j_~  &#39;:.~ &#39;1:  &#39;-|.f?s::=:f&#39;Iff£..EE!>,. . 9&#39;=;_;..&#39;-.~.=~&#39;~&#39; &#39;.:;J"&#39;.---&#39;--Z-:,-it-=_;».----= .-,,&#39;-.i-- t-.¢ -"". . "%.-"&#39;:.&#39;.&#39;-:3-.-       2- ;= 3_i.f§".;i&#39;-1-1-592_  15.; _-  1"~.&#39;~ .?."¥&#39;~5?~.&#39;,-315? ~3JI:&#39;.;&#39;I.=_-=3.-."&#39;=-1&#39;-.&#39;5-¬l§""?;l&#39;: "  ".:"""
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&#39;§?&#39;t-1&#39;-£.:;&#39;-5-;&#39;~*~.1r2i<=* ~ ii»   -*;;*r"-**"*&#39; . v ..  - - ,._  -,--;-e-.-1*,-.1., .__-,-_.;- _+_,:-..--;.=- -&#39; _ s..~;;.i.:~.;-_ :55.v:-¢=---- r>=.-.;§;,.-&#39; . .&#39;-.I.,x§£}§;»..,¢:»?-,;""i.:;_--,I*?"%J7,2"921@1111-.*-1:;F-iI?§l:92.§-iiiigi"56ii -";.t&#39;-;&#39;;, ff;g.-  E  hm,-:t_w-:._"  ,.=&#39;J?-kg?-F &#39;_.§_;.;__»&#39;7-5,1-&#39;.~.~,» 11-"; ti-"1 &#39;1&#39;- . v&#39;1;-;&#39;*.ii-at--E1==/;_ *1}.5»- - ._  .. .c .,.. .. . xrf *-Ms . &#39;_ > 5 ;-=- . =._.~,&#39;=,--1 * "-52- -&#39;=&#39; ;---.:  1  @"-:;.-&#39;=:&#39;.t is-i-=.-.;:-t~»t;.-.;=:£3.¬i&#39;.&#39;»,o.t::=.=.r.2...  1.-W:, _ _ _ _ - _..  .. _- _ _, . .  The little&#39;depsrtinantL-;o£*};N_§tiya_ - > I -- U.-S. Cr&#39;u.ise_r&#39;Rochoa_t_er,&#39;sa|iing from Canal Zone. . .  Sugovia in h&#39;tca:agaa_isjaj_.t_sr4gs=_io_rii§I
imperialism which is as violent iii ac-tion as it is pacifist in phrase. and as
lib:-fly-crushing in fact as it is de!_n_o-cratic in pretext. &#39;
Behind the protecting ba_rrler ofUnit-d States bayoncta, the &#39;ra.ilroadsand the National Bank of Nicaraguahave been taken over by Wall Streetbankers. Nicaraguan customs arcruilectetl by American appointees; andthe entira finances of the country areat tho mercy of an American finan-ciul dictator, Dr. Wm. P. Cumberland.
§N0t only is their country taitcn awayfrom then-i, but the Nicara ans aredenied all liberty of spc 1 freo-dom oi movement. Tb thrown
into prison at the whim oreigninvader--men, women _ childrenare aiaughtercrl by hundreds.Slaughter Still Continues,Nicaragua, Latin America, the op-praasad 0! tho entire world, will nevarforget t.he_m&#39;llaarra of Ocotai, which.dramatized tbs peace o! death" which
Colonel Stimson fastanedapon thocountry last July--500&#39; Nicaraguanslain in an.indiscrin-iinato liombingraid by United States planes! it isnow more than tire months since Col.
Stimson brought peace to Nicara-
ztIa"the"sla&#39;t1ghte_r continues morifuriously than eirer.
Personifieatlonol Peatilencr.Wh-at&#39;linar mockery could there bethan -the fact that Lindbergh, "thevisited rnostoi thssspocially prisedareas marked out by the Alnerlltempin.--Ho will arr-ire at Havana,Cuba,-coincidently with the openingor the Sixth Pan American Confer-
enoei-thare. it will be a dramaticevent.."" American imperialism haslearned Irom the British in this rmspactm -Hut it will signaliza even lnora
surclythas1 has been done up to how,the fact that lhia Pan American
dumb-show is. iiltc the phrases ofPresident Coolidge, like tho slaughtergood will ambassador to Latin Amcr- of Nlcaraguans by United States mar-ica," was obliged tomaita a detour in ,ines, like the good will tour o! Col.ying from Tsgucigaipa to Managua |Lindberghitae1t part and parcel ofin order to avoid the Nicat-slguan bat- the policy of American imperialisttlo acne, where American marines an Iaggression.ahootina so!-will bullet-I rm thatnk: Q: um Niculzulml 1 imperialist Hypocrisy.Undbeflh. 1-he lmbllndor of good The Pan American conlereneea, andwill and death, the advancs agent oi &#39;
American imperialism, has alreadthe Pan American union which con-
Jr Ven_es them, tall: ot friendly co-opus-tion between the tutti
the  Unllid. $tai.e.&#39;l".It?l&#39;l92.l1&#39;U Hp.
I-mops ara_on Lati.n&#39;:!,Aipand while American"-.n[ail11Ii&#39;;_""_ithe throat of w-u;&#39;sirmi-j_ "_  .
everywhere in-tbsfthose circ&#39;itn1staacas&#39;_all&#39;;&#39;*ta1l92oa&#39;.1"oo-I.vious no that ttieno&#39;-&#39;caiz»"fi7&#39;Q,;&#39;t3_i§7&#39; f-opcration batwean Latin
&#39; W  .*.17&#39;§i1f
I American military and naralxirggimust be withdrawn immediately fruits
Nicaragua and from aliiforalgn ter-ritory All possible pressure in IptlpiAmerica and in the .Ui1itsdjStjtec&#39;;_i§=l;self must be brought as&#39;~wn1;snsatland Washington to tern-i.ir_:,ar_a:;;1é,g&#39;g92:._ialist intervention. ,;_=.ft31;-f-_;-r-~92,3;5jg;-1;"-s-man Gcuoral,&#39;Sandi1@."-§:"»."_;1lr
important battle [round than-itsaisq"
fighting for ths&#39;intsgrity§o§a.l1J..&#39;a&#39;ti:i.:America. - t -
Every worlror &#39;and__tarrusr,l=i.ri.£1th;
United States-avary _s&#39;eai-_ I  §;ITa!r
liberty-must support, -Q hi|§;T;_ &#39;ho&#39;ia-¢hoartedly. - All houorito. _dlnol We inzthe Iinitcdput to the test byhis.hss&#39;-oi_e&#39;,str_t|&#39;i&#39;gta.&#39;f.
Lot us push forward-whlch Is our struggll.T§&#39;D_Im&#39;and_;lhaIend of all intorventlonin&#39;__Latln&#39;;¢&#39;tri_&#39;ii§&#39;]
Street and Washlngton_&#39;_heed. them.  , ;;_:{;,;..- !_5__.»_~:Let this be our word tatlsa
&#39; I§ -<ialint organisers of-_tha.r&#39;Si:t-la&#39;§,lBAmerican Conference tu.H_avan&#39;a..&#39;;4; if r.  _- ea
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might indicate. &#39;Gesent;ss£a1n$121n&#39;I|
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[ GQHHEIEIST! PART! OF AMERICA: TREASOHI
SYNOPSIS OI FACTS: HEW YORK FILE #61-4 _&#39;
&#39; Lil I56"Editorials eppoeriog in the gag vmemr slow that the 0}l75wunmas   GOMMLNISTJ PAEII AMERICA, eene upon the 9292_AMERICAN Wdns to act decisively and speedily arid. to followexample o£ our AMERICAN brothers, than MA who refusedto-shoot down the fighters.-o AHTI-1]lPERI_ IO MEEI&#39;IH}held Sunday Jamar; 15, at which SMRATE AEZDIHO, claiming-&#39;li0 D 3. brother Of GHERAL SAEDIFD I8-B&#39;1i1&#39;I§ principal Sp-1:91.A  manmu. I:EE.I&#39;IE.G" to he &#39;1_;e1o._Je1ep_e;-y__,2_1_e1=, 1928.O pings concerning this ma.t&#39;t&#39;éFe.ttE.hi*e&#39;d-to Buieeu copies oithis report. - i "-
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L 92?1FQF="!_92:?;s§92_92§929U &#39; __________.- REFERENCE: Entire rile captioned as above. {i?_,_-._;; -5, -92~éDETAIIS: - em new ronx 0111- ;  b7"
&#39;.lho following report wee received trod: e. confidential infonnant onthis day together with the clippinge attached to the Bureau. copies oi this report.
t j M" _ Ini&#39;§Q,e.rd totho MIT!-H[PEIALISTIO&#39;agitation0f the":TOEIEBS  OOLMUHISCU
PART! OF AI-ERICA on which I have reported mm times, this party is mlfillingstrictly the order of the CGHIUNISD INTEBHAETOHAL.
From the attached clippings, taloen tom the DAILY WORKER can benoted that one Imidis conducting and leading the whole matter.
A-we:-1&#39; characteristic editorial appears in the Jexiuery 9th, ienmethis paper mmez-&#39;1=he oeption or &#39; Lem US Lmmr FIBER Mn; won on mcenecm mum wen.smzsw seem-mm: ABE MJBDEROUS nuns - ALWAYS. .l1so&#39;s.n article in the sane issuecaptioned &#39; mom A mu, new A nonmn non mm ms. W13 on Hlcinecuv in whil theCENTRAL Exmtrrlvz-: COIIIIITPEIE ofthe comm   cmmnmsznl mew! or aware; oene upont DO HO? wan": IN THQI 8911
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- the American Workers to act decisively and speedily, and further sags &#39; follow the
example of our American Brothers, those Marines who refused to shoot down the
fighters for lihe rty. _ _
Another article nndcrghe caption &#39; Support SAHIDIRO&#39;, in which tle
U&#39;.S. GOVERNMENT is attacked by the ALL MEHIGAH ANTI-IMPEIIALISTIC LEAGUE, U.S.
SEDTIOH, also appeared in the DAILY WORKER of Jamaary 9th, 1923,"
The ANTI-BEHIALISTIG LEETING held last Sunday, Jamie:-3&#39; l&#39;5th, in s.
hall at Irving Place and -15th Street, at ihich SOCRATES SAIIDIHO, who claims to be
s. brother of C-EEBAL SAHJJINO was the ptinc ipal speakers
92 _
e The H2111! MEMORIAL lEE11&#39;IEG&#39; scheduled to be held at Madison Square
Garden on January 21st, is in reality going to be an ANTI-I!£E&#39;ERIALISIIO&#39; lEI&#39;I]SE.
&#39; All or these things give e clear picture of the connections between -
- the mm AMERICAN REVOLUIIOHAIII mnrasent and the wommss C O01IMIEIS&#39;l&#39;]_PAR&#39;l"!
OF AMERICA, which is carrying out the orders received from the EXECUTIVE-COMMITEEE
- of the OOIBJURIST INTEHHATIOHAI-." &#39; -
PENDING:
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New York H&#39;Y
February 19 1928
MEMDRARDUM&#39;FOR THE DIRECTOR I I
Reference is had to report of Agent s _dated February 8, 1928, captioned "Third Comma...» inter-
national, Treason "
_ __., __ In accordance with your instructions I conferred 44- 
_ today with the confidential informant referred to in Agentreport and explained to him your desire that every -error! be made to corroborate the information in question. f§&#39;The informant stated that all the information in his pos &#39;
session pertaining to this matter is covered in Agent[report with the exception that the monies in question
were sent to Nicaragua through.ib:1co, whether by courier -
or otherwise he is not advised
With reference to locating bank deposits he statedthat it is the practise of the party to deposit small sums
of money, not over $1000 00 in the names of individuals,members of the party or sympathizers&#39;with it, in this way
distributing sometimes large sums of money in numerous ac-
Our informant stated that he will endeavor to de- -velop information of a corroborative nature but that he must
necessarily work very slowly so as not to uncover himself
I impressed upon the informant that the Bureau did not doubt
in the least the correctness of the information furnished
by him but that it was your desire to corroborate sam if
possible, so that it might be put to practical use.
P _ Very truly yours,
MR1 I "23 R-EOCI".Dn.D&1I~IDEK.?.D
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February 24, 1928." &#39; 6/- éaé /7
92  -
Mr. Robert F. Kelley, . . _
Chief, Eeetern European Divieion, ;_ ;pe-;e,:;-:;e.-.-t.~~  ;-&#39;--&#39;-"-&#39;=?=&#39;-<i_-zQ;_-7  O3, tDepartment Of Silk,  .-§;:;;&#39;_§~&#39;: 1;. ;1fI .=. 7 &#39; 7-?-?&#39;» 9:" H Jdeehixxgton, D. G.  -Q?  _ p____1 &#39; * -
hr deer Er. Kelley:
- - lire: e very delicate and confidential source, I have
been edvieed that on I:ebrnary 19, 1928, a conference wee held under the
enepicee or the All Anerioen Anti-Iuperielietio League, at the Labor Tem-
ple at 245 Eeet 8-ith Street, Her York City et which there were about fen:
hundred perecne preeent, eight; or when were delegetee with credentials
from over titty different Lebor Unions and Soeietieef The main purpose
o thie conference nee to consider meene end rays of -meeting the"Iiicerag-
uin Situation em to ceteblieh e permanent branch ctqthe All AmerAnti-Inperielietic League in lee York. W
-l - !&#39;he epeekere at this conference were Socretce Sandie:iilonoreg Cheirmen;__Scett Hearing, pheirnenl Arthur certie1d,§iegee,{ 5r "or the Patriotic Union otheiti; QPr&#39;eeident "olhi1ippine_Glub_o£ Hoe York; mm Bropiq  me eorkerc of r
nericer . /President of the Chinese Student&#39;s Club of Her Yorkand - Iieeociete Editor of "The Hetion". Kennel Gone: tranc-
tefthe epeeohhede by Sccretee Snndino; Every epeeker denounced thepzsney or the United Stetee Government in regard to Nicaragua, Philip-
pinee, Porto Rico, etc. r -
it the conclusion oi the speeches, B-nue_1,Gene:&#39;re~
ported on the ectivitiee oi the All "Acetic-en Anti-Inpericlietic. League
end on the-_c&#39;onierenee held by this League on Feb:-very 18, 1926, at which
the program for the conference held on _the 19th of Fehrcnry wee prepared.
In this report Gomez stated tut the All 132%
Anti-Imperielietic League, new had eleven branches in Latin" Conntriee
end that another branch eoo.ld_he__eeteb1ie_hed in the Philippinee "veryeoon",_ with the help of om! {I Gone: eleo pointed out thetent that thie wee tMvfhe  ietory or the United Stetee 35:
that e conference or this character took place at e. tine when the United
Stetee wee fighting another country and the "Io:-here of this country ee-
eenbled to aid the enemy. &#39; - - . .  __

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- &#39; &#39; -  -_- _ _&#39;_~..   .-.&#39;. ,".   ,H " J ".&#39;_"*--92~ I .  &#39;.I= .&#39;_» - 1.a I__Jd:&#39;U", Q; &#39;2"  I&#39; . 92¢-1 - - _ G 1 ,
mt.! "A3-92&#39;.
_ Prior to tho opening of tho conference Gomez stated thattho immediate tasks or ms A11 mo:-icon Anti-Impotioliotio Leagno uoro:5&#39;11-st. 3-ox; the Rational Office to plan a speaking tour for Cloorotas &#39; throughout the United Etatoo for the purpose of en-listing tho ogmpsthios oi tho 9-merison People for the cause
1 "or his brothsr.&#39;20 opsn o branch of tho All Iimorioon tnti-Inrporialistio
5.091110Loogwl, as soon so possible in washington, Z!. C-Tnird. To organise} imodiatoly -mas nootimzs in Hos Tori: and othorports or this country for the purposs or declaring tho "realissue of the our against I!i¢a.ro.$wl" by tho United. iitotos
Govornmnto _
?o-orth. To send aid to Genera]. SandixlbsIn rare;-am. to" tho list ii:-ojoot, goons onsn oskoa hont t hid» aonorol Euuiirw t1o&#39;r&#39;op1is6,"&#39;.92J.l kinds of nus; we have no mom o .- _ , _ j _ A .uox-too out a plan by which:-a clll_192.61Ph1l _!Pln13| from nor on we will send i &#39; = &#39; and clothing; 1115 annoy undir tho ton: {guise} of moéioal supplies, bgndldll ; no om" an __st0p no from oo_nr-ling  sziothor things under such toms hsothods} and no._ono_   the :nOlll3.Y in rsally going for all
 kind: of In porposos? l ,V  £111» pm tho u».uou}1 Offioo of am mi Ina:-iconinti-moeriolistio Loogoo, will on:-t o qsssooian .opon.1:! for the purpose oroollsoting toads in the United Statoo which at! to be and to aid General7&#39;  in his on-oasis with the Amzioon Intpirialisto"&#39; A otion was thou oozed Go:-at as to not the  "srssohod. Smliino. "Bo _t-.-it inquiry, cons: roplioo, Oh, y1I921h:nOI we nlssgs . . s f 1 i_h&#39;l»_vs a toy" to do thiligl, sometimes we send him nous; by oourior, oomt ms {through tho Boxiosifnsd cross anal tnsn ogtin through the salvo-dor Rad Cross." &#39; "?&#39;Lltl:uogh tho information so has roooit-oi is to ms offset that coals sol!I ; to Ssmiino zlu-oolh tho Ssiniorlod Cross, tho:-o is &#39;.7;_.: 1 gqp ussgtaizgt;__s~s_,, to92__:_1_1,_oFthsr tpo__rlunLsés.ro_ Doing transmittal through this _ ~ - Y 1;,9P;;;g;;1sot=isa,]j;}~.§7§§3o£; ilntdornhoilt-slstss&#39;  that ms "organisation  msntionod  5 "5iiiooow-t1>&#39;°ii8h*#I*i1.°*iiF1%°&#39;5  .*,1&#39;.ov=!3.*$¢¢- =&#39;=<==4°¢*1i!=.92. 761°, =&#39;==.1,92&#39;9#°*&#39; -e£2&#39;_§;go3g_".""1t is [email protected]_4g mu are fonudo¢ s &#39; _ o "
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. 1oorntbu 5and1no,_d.ur1r.g his speech stated. that Q11 _t -_-jrothnr had rnquuted him to ulnar a maaageé to the" lunertpan Eu-bra, mic!nu that bx us not only ghting for the liberty or thy liuragun-People,  but allqfur the wane or the Junrican in:-urn.nstu-mum has him :Ic0!_.r0d_ to the effect 1.ni92g._s_oom-in ma brothtr in nun-ngu.&#39;  "1smnm 1- 1» eunltani touch 11 __ V Th: ha-11 in which the conference uanrhold us dmenrttad
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at dlltrlhtoé at 92Hints is at-u_wh96~ hare, a pamphl-thia continued, tugothlr with sanplu of thn stay! sold than and a pmlama by nu 11.1 Ana:-lam Anti-Inporialiutlc In-all to he worn on u
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_ 1"|-ns cites. omenuvrsn AL HE; Y CITY, * - iI 92   Ay nun gem nabs; ll-anon |-on no-||cH MADE: RBORl&#39; mm: av _
*;. Tip  he in WW: 2221928 a=>20-=-ea e - 5 b
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&#39;- :. HE! YQRK FILE #61-~3»105
SYNOPSIS or FACTS: WW7 &#39; 92
4;}!/E i
Conference of: ALL AEIEIRICAH ¢1H£I&#39;-IMPIRIALISTIC LEAGUE, &#39;____ ___=!
~ at Iabor Temple, 243 Est 84th Street, N.Y.C; at which abou 4; F
400 persons were present, eighty of them delegates with - _ 
credentials from over fifty different Labor Unions and  "
Societies. Purpose of co!_l_f;§£§nn.-to.eeonsider._"meana andnay? of meeting the M  SITUAIIGK, and establish
peraane_nt*t1-a&i6H5"<- or A.4.I.1.. inner York. Sneakers. _ I_§5§gni:1no,s.u»ss.q¬z1192n, i.e.92pax!r<.s, u ~ Q, op}m H and several others._ Policy or &#39;E&#39;é"U&#39;."§. 1
_GOI&#39;1&#39;.t done ced in regard to Nicaragua, Philippines, Porto. 92
Bico eto. GCIIIEZ gave report on activities or the A.A.A.I.L. ,
who stated they new had 11 branches in Latin Countries, another
bra_n__ohp to be established in Philippines very soon, with help &#39; T
A of jand also one in W.ASHING&#39;I&#39;0H,D.C. Dnrhg 92&#39; _ "th1s¬o&#39;n:l" ere""nce aims of the LEAGUE were set forth by GOMEZ. _
! e I - lone; to he sent SANDING, under guise of medical supplies,
bandages etc. Campai ___t he. opened f51&#39;_p12J&#39;._&#39;pOsB,_0f. col  I&#39; _,_.mn=1e _ior _,s.m&#39;nI1IQ  _3;ri§1o&#39;;g§__ij;§9_§_e;;z&#39;"?n;no_1_   7  -,B1-@&#39;r§Z=R9§$t-"aewvrb h:-_1;&#39;  Y-mt  % i i_ SM&#39;RBS 0;&#39;"E6tmt t&#39;o1&#39;ic&#39;:h_Ii&#39;i&#39;t1i&#39;_I1_i*&#39;s_i&#39; b&#39;1&#39;-ai:11éi=&#39;.i-*&#39; " b; s;%;?"&#39;1i*&#39;~m¢m=voe n . " " e  t ,
"Y &#39; _1..§§.2.¥..!§..E. 51 AmFORMAT10N commie 3_§"=.;.l@Z58 i &#39;"*="= - ALL .
; REFEREE: All previous reports on this matter. HERE" 3 uum_;it$1F1£ .i  -s . DRT i¢Q_ ,
&#39;. 1 DETAILS: in E1 HEW YORK CITY -- &#39; 
_ The _£o1lowing- report was received from a confidential informant on this
.92 dag: H _ _ _ .
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she coimtmisw ACTIVITIES:  " _ _ h -2-Hes Io:-1: File #51»: - _. * 29-21-=28  A
 x 92  ./Iv r e I -92 - 92&#39;_&#39; I
_ ,-we---""1~ conference took place on February 19th, 19th, 1928e§é1d_er the
auspices of the ALL AMERICAN ANTI--IliPEBIALIS&#39;I&#39;IC LEal5UI1&#39;at the I-AIB_OR»T.ELtPLE. _
at 245 met 64th Street, New York City at which there were about four hundred
persons present, eighty of whom iere delegates with credentials from over fitty
different Iabor Unions and Societiese -
I Thelmain pJ.rpOBB of.thie conference was to consider means and ways
of meeting the NICARAGUA]! SI&#39;l&#39;UA&#39;1&#39;IOH and to establish s. permanent branch of the. ALL AMERICAN AIITQE-IIIP.&#39;:IB1ALISTIC LEAGUE in Hes Yorke __ ._ »-; W
he epeakersat this conference were SOCRiiT§_ SAHDINO. Honorary-man; SCO1"D!IFEARIEG  §_h.e*&#39;----- AHI&#39;E1P_ GAl1IPIELD§$£92-1&#39;38, __  pr theS é%s&#39;1=.10*r1c umos or Harri; 1 [= Preeiden er t&#39;=h?&;i=m:rPP"nr""1~.-c_c_i.11:ser new Kerk; J m of the mrmrn HIRE woams or .ihm11:i;_
President of the E S&#39;iUDEHT&#39;e CLUB o_;§__}§l&#39;_EU YORK and __ y Associate
Editor of THE T1015. HAEUEL GOMEZ translated the speech nnde by SOCBATB sizmmo. >¬.-»""-
Etery speaker denounced the policy oi the. UHITED STATES GO
in regard to 1Sl&#39;ICAHA£_iUAJ,&#39; PHILIPHHI-S,PORI&#39;O RICO etce .
- Lt the conclusion of the speeches, IIAIIIAL GOEEZ reported on
the activities oi the ALL AMERICAN AIi"1&#39;I-I&#39;MP.HiI.:1LISTIC  and on the conference
held bygthie I»eegue,on February 18th, 1928, at which the programtor the conference~  3 held ee; the 19th er Febpmry was pzBpa.red§_ . .. bf
 ~ - In this r6pO1&#39;1i comma tated thet the ALL AIIERICAII mm--mrsam. STIC
U LEAGUE, not had eleven branches in Latin Countries and that another branch weu,lg_
be established in the PHILIPPINES &#39; vast soon&#39;, with the help of one L ___  I
GGIEZ also pointed out the fact that this was the first time in the hieteier the
UNITED S&#39;1&#39;A&#39;!ES that s. conference offthis character took place at a time when the e
UNITED STATES was ghting anothercosntry and the workers of this country assembled
to aid the enemy; _.
<  &#39; Prior to the opening of the conference  COBB stated that the
imnediata tasks of the. ALL AMERICAN AIl"I.I-ILLPEEIJLAI-ISTIC  ll," .
I &#39; l&#39;irst,- For the National Office to plan a speaking tour for
-7 SOOHA-1&#39;33 SANDIIIO, throughout the United Stat £01
the purpose ofenlieting the sympathise of the L ..
AIIEIB.-ICALP  tor the cause of his brother; &#39;IA I . :
" 5econd- To epeh e branch er the in. simian isri-narsnmiisrrc
LEAGUE", as soon as possible in Washington, D.O.d.-.-
 Third,-1 To organize immediately. mass meetings in New York and 
other parts of this country for the purpose of declaring» _
the reel isetie of the war against PIIOARAGUA Y by the  .
&#39; United States Government. S . . _. 1]VV~::_92-
&#39; &#39; &#39;  - -?92-&#39;- *1 =*..=._---&#39;-:.&#39;::- -&#39;=&#39;I~&#39;¢fourth,-1o eeha aid to ommi. sevnmo. .1.
-  - -&#39; I _ __ - . . _ ._ __ _ _ . __-;;-_-_&#39;;;;.-;.-j.l_ ..- _ __._&#39;." .___ ; _ &#39; .  ,,I.»:-E-__, _ .--     "  __.92 &#39; .

- r- * I" **&#39;*jj" IL ; - - v-ti-----t-~  ~~e-aI.;,;;;;~.-$ &#39;_&#39;-.&#39;92;,.-1&#39;_-;&#39;_-I.§::-."- -, -l_l_:"":;_§5&#39;-I-",?,,___ __-&#39; ._ _:___._-_;-_ _____ W
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&#39;HeI York File i#6I&#39;7§3* 3 " "&#39; &-2l.=28-- _ .,p _
-&#39; » In reference to the laat project  when asked how he meant
_ to aid GENERAL SAHDINO he replied, &#39;All kinda of wage; we hate worked out a
- plan by which we don. help-&#39; him openly, from not on we will semi him money under the
term I guise] of dicel euppliee, bandages and clothing, no one can stop us from
sending money and etnee things-zmderzeuch terms I methods} and no one will suspect
that the money in really going tor all kinda of war purposes.
a a Under this plan the HATIOHAL OFFICE of the ALL AL%IOAN ARTI-
IIQERIALISTIC LEA.GUE,&#39;Ii1l start a campaign openly for the purpoegeof collecting _
- fonds in the UNITED MATES which are to be used to aid GENERAL SANDING in hie
struggle with th IOA.Ha1h[PEBIALIS!I&#39;.&#39;e p -_ - _ ~  p "  &#39;
1&#39;  __;&#39;_ _  , - .,,_ . -  &#39; &#39; .- - -.1.-.&#39;1 .-=_§-_" e ,.-:ersatim opened the way for me to ask how the nds-  ._S§H1;IHO,  re&#39;jplied&#39;,:;&#39;_Oh, you&#39;kn6&#39;w&#39;!&#39;1ie aloe-;re1nte&#39;a way to do things,
-sometimes w&#39;e"_e_e&#39;nd. -him money by courier, eonietimee through the _  R*fEDpCROSS
;*and"thenagain&#39;thro11{;h tee" ts.u,vt1>oa&#39;nEn ceoss;_yg_  __-_I an aot&#39;§}g;§;§;;5.,1£¢.If§§eee1a_;;T;§lI|VADOR, ihat he eaid eo1.mded- like 1t,- _I-could net aei: him ege1n;f"e¬"e&#39;t-Ithethe nae called away.! p. " i  W i &#39;
- . - .T-t--=-.5-,;-;;i,;_-:,-_,-;  pwgé, _ _____,:_ V " "  &#39; Y ""*-~&#39;----
; " i i   irlonitheiee ranarke there some to he various wage the funds
Q are forwarded, namely,-&#39;~ . - .
- e 1.~,- nu-eegn the mxcm man cnoss. -
2;» mm-eegt the -summon mmcmss. .
. at-» Throtgh the trmotmt owner ozone ALL hm-arch;
&#39;  &#39;AH&#39;1&#39;.IIlIl&#39;EBIALIS&#39;lIG" LEAGUE, men ie in mrco.
$5» Through GOUBIEBS.  , ., £--p-7---"-&#39;__-ft  &#39; .
i SOOHAIEES SQHDHIO, during hie epeech. stated that hie brother had
&#39; reque eted him to deliver a message to the AHEBICAR IQEERS, Ihioh nae that he
"M" was not onlyiighting for the liberty of the NICARAGUA! moms, but also for the -
cause of the AHERIGAH&#39;0H{E1le &#39; _ . &#39; -
1- -  -&#39;3 t I heard e. manher er the cmmm. worxvr cmmrrrn of the roams ¢_
l &#39;GOllliUNIS"l &#39;P.i.H1"I who also attended the conference, as an oheerver, my that _.- &#39;- D p I -
SOGRATES SANDING in in constant touch with hie brother in HIGAHAGIIA. &#39;  -
§92 ._ The hall in which the conference was "held was decorated with placard:  _ _
freading:- a a t&#39; E -. 1 - a
- "&#39;e:m;r mzrmr THE,___§T-AB AGAINST mcliucm" &#39; "
1&#39; A comm seem or nu. LATIN mmzcens AGAINST weir, srnmrr."
" nmrrexmxvon ran ronro moo AHD nnurrmns." -
Attached to this report" are copies of pamphlet distributed at the _ -1&#39;conference, and also sample: of the stanpa sold there. .  3
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. AU. &#39;l§iiUl92aur92H92 1 &#39;i P S U 7 _ _ B a - _WAR wrm NiCARA,Q_UA!1-=The~=Iast report of-"casualties caused the U.-S. Iézvy Depart-a
-mentto &#39;1*nsh&#39;1,00Q.-r&#39;ore rnarines to the Qattlefront to feinforce
the L500 already there. Four light cruisers are in=N_icat1_-aguian
waters," and the whole scouting- fleet is close] at hand, &#39;. at&#39;GuantanamoBay.=*" &#39; 1&#39; &#39;  i
with Nicaragua! A war of invasion, in which Nicar-5
aguans defending their own territory are stigmatized as ban-
ditsiand are being forced to face death or SU1I9I1d9l"&#39;t0_ll1thieSS i
marine rule. - é i m _&#39;
- &#39;_iAmerica_n workers and farmers, the great mass of theDEFEAT the WARii
Americanpeople are arouséd to i&#39;ndignation&#39;by this new_b1o_ody=j-;_a.
venture of Wall Street and Washington, carried on at&#39;tthe_ _veryf~_ &#39;.  .1, _.&#39;§._&#39;;I_?".1   1 &#39;- &#39; _   _- -_  - -1,-__92 &#39;_,.,_£_;"5 *.___-_-; -fk   s .1" ~.&#39;  &#39; I"921&#39;_¬f_=:V_:_V_.  :E=.::__.: I  92 I  _ .  J _: l- . H  . -  I V T &#39; _ &#39; _ _;~.;-,1 92.21};-L11:TE§;¬{.=%i%:§2E?§i:.-   " 92  I " _ _ .&#39;  ._-   .   . _ i &#39; .  . ---i:l1-I::!;i£LI-_: I i _ __.: - &#39; _- -I ~   _ -T; L_ __.;
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moment when-President Coolidge 1535-seiisg abo&#39;ut&#39;good will_ 92 .
- .-i _ . - -Ta.   ,- . g, -» -. , 9292_ _ .:- . &#39;., ___.,_.5} r _. p...-just--~"&#39; i w -.&#39;;&#39;t-.*&#39;.|.-,9-wr""&#39; &#39; &#39;§&#39;-&#39;--""."&#39;!3. 5&#39;  .-.- -=-.1. ;-"- 5"-"" 7&#39;-"" 1 -.&#39;-&#39;1.-  -=1 i &#39;-"7"&#39;-
&#39;."&#39;.    -R.   .l &#39;_  -
and coope_ration- with the peoples of Latin America!
-John S. Hemphill, of Ferguson, Mo., whose son,
Sergeant John F. Hemphill, was killed in action in Nicara-
gua on New&#39;Year&#39;s eve, wrote the following protest to
President Coolidge:  -  -  f.n &#39;What we are doing is no less than murder, for the sole
purpose of keeping in power a puppet Presid &#39; -it and acting
as collector for Wall Street. -Q " . "
. -My son survived honorable service thru the World .
War against Germany only to he bicially rnurdered in ale- disgraceful war against this little nation.  _  .-k _ 3
Harold Leavey Jr., a Brooklyn milkman whose son was
in the latest contingent of marines ordered to Nicaragua,-
made a. statement to the press on January 5 declaring that
the despatch of U.  forces there was "nothing else"bu!. plain murc_ler,&#39;g &#39;ad_ding_:_ _ &#39; &#39; - .
- The boys are being sentwtlonlght "r&#39;o&#39;i- Wall Street &#39;
brokers, not Uncle Sam. I&#39;m only a poor milkrnan and Ineed my boy more than they do. _ - S 6 &#39; _ _. _
War with Nicaragua! Even those_who still cherish illu-
sions concerning the terrible World. Warcannot he deceived
about .this_-wanton-assault upon the territory opfyNicaragua. &#39;
" -No ivonder that the United State&#39;s&#39;Se:nate.&#39; after a private
agreement between the leaders of both the Republican and "
Qemocratic parties on January 6 abruptly adjourned its ses-
Sl01&#39;lS_ for several days in order to prevent discussion on resolu-
tions criticizing U. S. policy in Nicaragua! . .
It is an undisguised war of aggression! &#39; _ 7 &#39; - » H
. .United&#39;States marines have occupied the territory of Nic-
aragua since~ December 24, 1926. Since last May eighteen
.pitch_ed battles have been fought. On July 16, occuredthe
massacre of _Ocotal, in which an indiscrimihate bombing raid
by U. S. army,-planes _resulted in the murderof 300 to 500 Nic-
araguans, more than 200 of them civiliansmen, women andchildren. &#39;  1  e
g Why are the marines in Nicaragua? 5.
To insure a fair election of the Nicaraguan President next
August, says the U. .S. Government. But the U. S. forces, who
have no-business in Nicaragua in any case; exiled the reg_ul_arly~
chosen constitutional President, Dr. Ju&#39;an_ B. Sa&#39;casa,._:and -
set up _a puppet of Wall Street in his place. This man, Adolfo U
Diaz,.used to be a $1,000-a-year empIoyeeof an American min- .
ing company. During the last U. S. interventionin Nicaragua
912-1925! he became President," supported by U. S. bayonets &#39;
-and he promptly turned over _toWall Street bankers control l
of the Nicaraguan railroads and of the National Bankof Nic-
aragua. - l _ . _- &#39;  - -
"  &#39; l Nov? that Diaz is back in oice, the American nanciers
have again gotten their hands on the railroads and the.II1
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_t.Zf3:-&#39;f§?:~iT1he.1&#39;é_i will be&#39;no&#39;_fair,e1ections "in Nicaragua under. m&#39;a.&#39;rine___;=1&#39;-&#39;u1e.i &#39;-  - 1   .-  -
_:-- _- ._.Tiil_;;?§&#39;l.ii--Meantiine 3 &#39;D~r.{&#39;Wil1iame Pf-. Cumberland This A Qbeen
"nancial dictator of Nicaragua. ._ A;number of concessions have
.I1_ii11.i<.>n dQ11e§Bs?f=.?-&#39;f5i"._ I     .:.  it-i1;-"1.>;-I ; i
-; --&#39;-  during the&#39;-previous ll.-S;"occi.ipation.
92"&#39;*-?-.&#39;f?&#39;.__.-="I-:"i{.t.f&#39;lf&#39;.Iiriperialisrn leadsinleiritablyptopworld war. o  &#39;_.&#39;
1-General Augiistosandino; "ghtin_g;&#39;;.bra§ely "a"g;ainst&#39;.:.thle&#39;.;d&#39;
é lgreatesti iinperialisti power in the world, lias&#39;the&#39; sup&#39;port&#39;,o_£_al1&#39;._-.ji
 F-&#39;iLatin America because it is i&#39;ecognized- that he is ghting-against!"
- w.-..- .~., fl-~u_r
beenigirantedto-.An1erican capitalists, and American &#39;_-bankers-&#39;
are neg"oti-atin&#39;g2ilo&#39;ans which will total approximately-_&#39;Twenty
--.j:  ".AIl0l3h61_l-,&#39;~&#39;lZl18 chief objective,_in the "invasion of Nicaragua;ispthle" Nicara.-iian canal Zone, across which is to be builta new,-
fttlantic-Pacic canal, a new basis of operations tor American1mPBT_13l1Sm." -  - _ e - i 1 i ; - - &#39;  -
..  f &#39;7-,&#39;I&#39;he&#39;Bijran-Chamorrotreaty, which contains theeanal .-
"- ---F grarttas well as other concessions to&#39;American; imperialism," -;}.},?-E;-_=.;vs;   _!btI_&il&#39;1é l-; £1-em" another  dummy l goiierninentg iii II91&#39;6,"
This treatylinfringes therights of "Honduras,&#39;iSalva_dor.1rand
Costa Rica and is therefore illegal. It _has.been formerly--dc»
clared illegal" bya special Central American court convned tojconsider it. &#39; &#39; - ~ -_ 7 &#39; ,___p__i__]-l__ &#39; -.
 " President" Coolidge, in" a. speech _ made. Va  last _éJanuary,&#39;declared&#39;plainIy that the U. S. nee ;_~. 311]I - . . r. . _|_--G 1:: _ _ : :3 I ji e__canal as the radiating center of BJ_Cp8.11d1D1 ¢_-;._;_5;g_1]_{§jg_¢1"_1_§ -__,1 "l;jitlantie and the Pacic as well as in  ."...._ . . ..=-¢<.i_.-r»-~ -.The war in Nicaragua I n i Y ___
.  &#39;  &#39; . . &#39;=i=  r 5  i &#39; .;  Ittthrows onceinore into -.i-.&#39;->?@-T":..r&#39;  er story °.f1 --,U. S_.Yactivities. in Haiti, San ;_,=*gj;i;,ji_i> ;&#39;{;é;;,_ _;.$=:?|;3=*-=&#39; and-the whole --Canbbean area where  ___lfP:- -in-_ threats of forceagainst Mexico .and,th &#39;»:.w}.L&#39;:: ii  :J.&#39;,__?? merica, the military; "I
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l " .How_ far these dark 5&#39;3 =1 _res are to continue and what,
disastrous complications th _W11l lead to, twill be determinedf
only by the resistance that can be mobilized against them. &#39; i ; -
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the imperialisinthat in-enaces all Latin_America.   7,1?"-;_;_;. 5 :>:i§
i As to the attitude "of. Nicaraguans there can be rioedoubt;_ =;
If the marines were to be withdrawn today the puppet President i
l!jaz_ would tall immediately."  Diazhirnself admits this._p.&#39;;-11...;-i:
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,1  VD   Whkiflf  U, S , govern mcnt Ifeprc c~Qnta_.l tivs to the Sixth Pan Amorigen Conference at Havana are speaking| of ,good will" and "cooperation with Latin Aérica," U. S. merinésEEC °§88ged in pursuing en unprovoked war of aggression against theCereghen people, occupying their territory, assaulting thgirP°°91° end csrryins on a canpaign of extinction against the heroic
defenders of Nicaraguan liberty under General Augusto C. Sandiho,
centemptuously referred to as "bandits" and "out1aws;" and
WHERELS, this war, undertaken in the interests of Big Business,
is Q direct threat to all Latin America, calling to mind recent
aggressions in Mexico, Haiti, Sento Domingo, etc., and setting
the precedent for further aggressions carrying with them the
danger of serious international conflicts, with attendant suffer-
ing and loss of life; and
~ WHRBAS, the masses of the°lnericen people not only have no
interest in the reckless pofit-adventures of nnerican Big Busi-
ness in Latin naeriea but are on the contrary completely opposedto thm, sympathizing wholeheartedly with the national aspirations .
of the Latin-Linricen peoples; therefore be it
RESOLVED, that the All-America AntiIUpcria1ist League local cons
feronoe, meeting in the Labor Temple, £43 E. 84th St., New York 
City, and attended by many representatives of trade unions, among
others, declares the following: _ &#39; -
progressive forces in this country to expose the Sixth Pan incri-$, . can Conference at Havana and the Pan American Union which convened_i" it, as a simple agency of Arerican Big Business behind which egolicy of Pan izwriecn inperialisn_is being carried on by Wall
¢ A troet and Washington. &#39; &#39;
2. That we callupon the 1.. F. of L., which is affiliated thru
" the Ban-iacriean Federation of Labor with-the Nicaraguan trade __- unions which are supporting General Srndino in his resistance t0
the U. S. invasion, to fulfill the requirements of.intcrnationallabor solidarity by bringing all its power to bear ginst the _forces of U. 5. intervention and to take active St°P$ to defeat
the prosecution of the war against N1car083-
d 3, -That we call upon William Green, who is president not only of
" -the A. F. of L. but of the Ban American Federation of Labor asS e "well, to initiate action on the pert of ell affiliated organi-L zetions of the P. L. F. of L., in this country and in Latin-Laeriea, looking towcrdee concerted effort to defeat the war
against Nicaragua. V ~ if
-4. That we_denend the immediate withdrawal of all U. S; nilitary_1end naval_forces from Latin America, since all talk of c0QP°T~t¥~ y5 _ between the governments of the Americas is e sham and u fraud so _ g.long as U. S. tropps and warships occupy Lctin Lerin t0PPitQ??*
5. That copies of this resolution be sent to the New York state 1Federation of Labor, to the Executive Council of the n.F.ef L. er.
. Ate the press.
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CONFERENCE TC CGESIDTR WAYS AND HELUS OF &#39;
MEETING THE NlC£RGUAN SITU£TION LND
TO SET UP A PERH&#39;EHHT HEW YORK
BRFHGH OP THE AIJPLIERICA
ANTI-IHPERI LIST LELGUE
. {UNITED STETES SQCTION!
LABOR TEHELE, 243 East 84th Street, NEW YORK CITY
 _
Sunday, February 19, 1928; 1:50 p.m.
. CRDER_C}j_fl3US]1IE§%SE
1
1. Opening Remarks Scott Nearing.
2.- Election of Temporary Chairman end Secretary.
5. .Specia1 Aduresses - 
}; _ _ Socretes Sandino, brother of the comronder3% . in-chief of the Nicaraguan liberation army.
; . John Brophy, United Mine Workers of Lmerica
, Lewis Gunnett, Lssociate Editor of The Nation.
;J__m._. u Juan do G. Hesus, president Ehilippincan Club
 of New York
~ &#39; H. C. Wu, president Chinese Students Alliance.
Hbssego from the Union Patriotique of Haiti,road by L. J. do Bekkor, of the Committee
on Haiti. -
4. Report of Credentials Committee.
;l5. Organization of the Conference, - &#39;
6. Consideration of Proposals for Combating the War onNicaragua. 9 C92
7. Constitution of the New York Branch of the All-America 53AntiImperinlist Ioague  United States Section]. n i
8. Election of Eermcnent Officers.
. 9. Aéjournment.
~ &#39;. : . . E
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