Document text
/ -_
Au: 435 scrrrrsn
As :1 result, si11¢:e 1952, searching I1-
quiries have been 1n;1tle into the antecede s
and ;-!s:=.ecizatesr1§ 211! these eecnpg.-'ingr,1r appEy=
llI$£ fur |1t1siti011s in the Fr1reign Office in-
t-olving hlgllly secret inl0:':i1;1ti011.
~ The purpose of these inquiries is to
ensure that no one is appointed to or con-
tinues to occupy any such post unit-:93 he or
she is t tn be entrusted with the secrets
to wliich the post gjil-es access.
It i.~1re92'e:1led that as long ugc; as Jzinuary,
H149. the .~;er;u1~itv ;111thu1'itie.=. knew that
.F0rei_qn Ullice i11l<1rm;1tim1 l1:1tl leaked to
the <1 v E e t :~1utl1r>ritie$ SQME YEARS
EARLIER. '
u - -Il15.;l1_l y seeret but 9292'1<lesp1'e:1d and
prntractt-cl 1|1qu1r1e:< w *1'e 1312551111 by the s¬Cu
my uutl10iIt1es. and the held of suspicion had
heen n;11'1'09292'cr.l by 111icl~.-*92pril, 1951, to t92 -0
or three 11e1"s0ns. . y ," _
THE 'CHr'EI-' SUSPHT
By the he1{'11111i11g of Mruy, Maclean had
ilé f£='!?; ='<_1.;;:1-{led as the chief suspect.
T but was two ruul a half years after the
ivlvesligrztioras begun.
Even then 110 action was taken except
to ensure that documents of exceptional
Secrecy dial nbt come into l1i.=1l'1unds.
Men|1ti111e HLLlli'llY :1:-r;1nge<l to investiu
gate his zwtivities and e011t;1t:t§; in order £0
111r_1e:1'se their l.!;1chgm1i11d knowledge and it
possil1le In hl;1i11 inf0r111;1tim1 which could
be llsetl as c92itlL:nce in :1 111'r1*~.ect1ti0i1.
After tli LiCClSiiO11 t0 §}L!£3.5§i gg_ Mggigan
security ii were also anxious that Z92'iaclean's
house at Tatsficid. Kent, should he searched
_a11<l this was an additional reason for delay-
ing the |1ri_1p0sed interview until mid-June
when M rs. Maeleun wlw was then pregnaixt
was expected to he away from home."
Tllut hriruzs us to the fateful Friday. At
this point the l-7o1'eig|1 Oltice week-end plays21 pit in this t1u1t;1stic st01'y: X 192la1cl<:*ams alnsence did not becon e
knu '11 to the autl1orities until the morning ifl92"l0n92la:1*. May 28. The Foreign Officerc:g1.|ln1'l_y open for mi;-n1;1l business on Satu_;;_
/'<1: 3' r11nrnings hut 1;-iheers can from time to
ti 1e 1;1ht;1in _lee192»'e to take at week-enrl 011'.
In accordance with this prae cc
unclean ohtained leave to be absent n
Saturday, May 26. His absence iiiiii'¬:f1_|ji'2-
caused 110 remark until the f0ll0Wir1g_M0n-
d ay .
we VANISHING Arr
The story oil the llight we lmow. Tl1erc
is 11 l0t~n1r1re i';1111ili:1r to the student of the
greatest 92'zu1isI1i11g act uf medern ti111es-the
telegrzu11S to the relatives, the money from
Sw*itze1'l;:|1tl, the letters posted in Lonzlon,and the dis;:ppeéu"zs:1ce oi Mrs. Maielezur.-"" L 1 '
The 1'ep<>1't andmiti-; that she told security
she intended to go to live in $9292'itze1'l;111d, and
says there 9292'z1s no que>1li011 of 1"1tevc11ti11g her:
hlrs. 192l:1clez1n was 21 free agent. The
2 thorities hurl 110 legal il1¬'rll15 of dct;|i11ing
l r in this country."
To that is zultletl the really zlstonis ing
state111c11t :
ANY FOR 'lI OF SURVEILLA F 1' _ _ 1.4
v Ky r/ABROAD WOULD HAVE BEEN U192WAR-
RANTLQL 1
e Then the 'Wl1ite Pzzper deals with two
q~ucstir111s that this 11e9292'sp;1pcr and 111illiQ11s, of
people in the euun_tr_1-' luive asked for years
and are still ;1sl.:'111g. 9292'e fear they will not be
much wiser 11<19292'.
l Why did Macleail and Burgess reillain
in the 170rci;§11 Ufee fur so 1011;}?
Why were they able to get away?
9292l1e11 the two men were .1l[ 1 !il1lCli
there "2111, 11ntl1i11§.: 011 ret01.'tl 10 illuw that
either 92v;1s Lll'lréLiii£1l.!il¬ for the public service.
Jlt is true that their sulrscqricilt pe1"sm1;1i beha-
viour xvus unsa:tir+I'z1 :tm'y.
1 UNeSAT!Sil*ACT !RY 1
Tz1]»:e :1 lcmh at the reeurtl us set out in
the 9292hite P'.111-er:
MACLEAN: In May, 1950, while serving In the
mbassy in Cairo he was guilty or " serious mis-
'0nduct and suffered a form of break wn
hich was attributed to overwork and exct sive
rinlring. . . . After recuperation at horn he
as passed medically t. and in October, ~ 50,
T-was Eippoiizted Head uf the American Dephr"L-
_'_ ment of the Foreign Office.
H. 11- , ~ - . ,_ __'_ n _/-» 3 1 . J , - _, _ 1"~tq1,,,.__ :2 iv I 4 _ my ._ ' ,1=- - ,w r v.- .~ , ' w-~-: .» _. ,, :1 92 92 -t 1- *~ i»-t-<1-wt, - .,,_. - --- _- 92,. _~ v ..~ 92 » _ »
THE AMERIMN REPMT
B RGESS: In 1949 while on holiday abroad e
W3.Sgl.ll.ll.Y of incllscreet talk abcut secret III -
tars of which he had offlclal knowledge." ' For
thls he was severely reprimanded. Yet B118
following year he was sent to Washington as 9.
Second Secretary HY» the Embassy.
Out there. the Ambassador put in a repcrt on him
that nlade even the Foreign. Orce think about
ring him.
His work was unsatisfactory. he lacked thorough-
ness and balance, the U.S. State Departrrrent
looked luifavourably on his reckless d1'lvll1B'v
and he had had to be reprimanded for care-
lggsness in leaving condential papers un-
attended. * '
t the Ambassador's request he was removed fr m
WashlnEt011.. ' ' _
hen the Foreign Olce really got down to we :
He was recalled to London ln early May, 19 1,
and was asked to resign from the Forelgn om e.
Uonsideratlon was.br;-ing given to the step. that
would be taken in the event of his refusl g to
do so. It, was at this point, that he dis-
appeared.
-~ S0 in view of this record, how coul the
two meri have stayed so long in this highly
secret service? "
This is the White Paper allswer-that is
no zsliw.-'er at all: '
Action 9292-as talzen in each case. lt 92v;92§
only sl1urtl_v before l92lm:le:111 rlis;-nppearetl that
:~;c::'i0|.|:~; su:~11ici0|1 of his rcliability was 2llOU£~} _l
and zaclive ill {llll'lC!¬ set on foot.
And how could they have escaped when
the security sleuths were on their track?
The wutcli on Maclean was made chili-
cult by the need in c-n.-sure that he lid not
becorme aware thatllle was under observatimi.
It was inadvisable to increase this risk
by mzlending the imrveillartce to his home in
rm isolated par! of the country and he was
therefore uwltrhed in Landon only.
Bull: men were free to go nbm: at
my time . . - In this country 110 arres can
e nmde without zltlcqllnte EVlLlBllC¬.
,.__.->¢-
, Q_,,, 92 ...M_,L ,,__ ~ J»-.---. ., 92
NOT £uouqgi{;ryia£wc£
Ar the time there was insufcie t
1* 'itlc:nc|:. It was lor these l'<.f1l?-}Ul'lS IIBCE1-5S1l1_92
fur :~it-curily in cn1l!arl< upon the diicult anal
delicate i1l92,~'t3.~1lig1llll0Il of Nli:lCl¬2I1'i, takillgiiltn
full ziccnunt the risk that he would bealeljtecl;
In the tvcnt;lm was ;llerl"e l.3 , - V
Tlmt is the en_d of this sorry tale except
for a whitrzxvusli for the retir:e11cc of
l92li|1ist.c1"ial 1't*|!lic-5 about the two men.
This is attributed to the necessity for
secrecy in CSpi0lla;.fI.: and counter-espionage,
Tllat is the wllitewusll cover laitl on to
protect the men who 92've1'e guilty of sup-
plying s921L£ *sSl92B l92li11isll'S with incomplete
inlurnlzatiun about tliesc tlinitors, tn be
lmsscd on to the House 0E.C01n|n0ns and me
public.
IT IS /l. PJTHETIC DUCUMEIVT. A
RECORD OF FALTERING lb/DECISION.
It might almost llzwe been designed to
l¬l1l !lISl'l';it{; tn the world that we are children
in the :1 rt ol spyilig, and lmliics in arms at the
job of Czllcllialg nur mvn l1';92it0r's.
But ulmvc all .itl¢:z192-'05 lmngirlg in the air,
s mcnacingi as that Thing which hung clown
om the roof of the Abbey in the Quatcr ass
.xperim<:nt., the possibility of the existe ce
still of 11 master spy able 10 tap the tlccjsi us
of our most secret services.
/
I f J 1 . . .._ ~ ~, ,- _--ye». - t _ _ 92. H, . '_» 92 '
- ~»- -|-~ .<~ .l .».~ . » ,. . . 4,.»..7M
/ ~< ' __. u
<7-. -I
' * .¢w
92. w..1
. _ Tm. _
U96 ,Q} . ___ _ .9-BO r ' 4 ' no .C0I92"" PI 1": PY-SPIE ~§5¥
AT__1113h
HOU
@a$h iql I Chané"/8!
Wat Qn day 3_@_'Z"i8°h
920rdered é]uAe§§§l: Q>_rW@%ingL i 92-4
Pf1l@al¢YKl1?a@@F2% .
RE: MacLEAN CASE ~ 5" ~-4@b
Um 5A - file 100-37n183! .
DAILY MAIL'TEv =BE 1;, § I 1 CH?» pq;~.;SEE R 2 19:1
LC-NDON, ENGLP.ND
' J. ;-.,,r:»; ,
'- 92;: -»» - . .. " _ _ . .»' 4_;_,---S if 1 2 1:! 5s 92 > ; ;92 ' - : I. .1 L 1;! _ _ -_, .-.4; * I ; ,' '_ 1 t.- ->"Z J Q1",1,f>
M,-_.-*
92..-}"nT.L _
;__-__
'w'!]"I__ _ -
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. F - V -41-.rt.0,_92 .__."Nu _. .I * ~ - .;"- 7* "*" ' " -w,...-.~ »
».
I921" " *»
J, -
ARNING j BY
HERD MAN?
By RONALD GAMP '
DOQALD MACLEAN ed {*0 Russia
on the very day-aimost to the
hour-t§mt Mr. Herbert Morrisan gmre
the csrder to ciosé fbe securiiy net
around him. He and Eurgess slipped
cum-plate-{y unnoi:-iced out of England.
' This 5IDrr|ing cxdmissiori "is nwacie in the
92*vh§%e2 Paper publéshegi. last night. H paints
ts the ne<::r~cer*:"c;in*:y that <1 _'third'C<>mmunist
cgem gave Burgess and Muciecrn -the escape
Sigma! as soar; as Mr. Morrisun deciszied IO
sw up ad them. _
M1 WATCQ
Ye, aithough ham Jaad been under suspicion gm
Rad spies for aw: ~21 month
fcxcésa-n_:r::z;-s $105 being zmtcized ma¬s~.1=iie Lcmsio-rz;»
E!-5 was gmmI-2:1 u-=ee.l:-and leave beginning zfiw
my Mr, ;§;Fs§rri-Sam gave fa-is order;
Fuéi 1;-z¢::sz*£:3-mrxg am; ca Ssasfsh sf .*I~mci£e<m's Emma
mi Tat92s1ie£d, Surrszi, warn: aeizzgmcl umi Mrs.
Mrzciean, wile was e.1.~pect-mg ax why, Left the h::-érzse,
Maciean and Burngess ed late on the_ night. at
Fridaay, ixajg 25, 1951,. Na me in amt-iwriéty knew until
Me-*n»:1;a.y morning, wlwrz Macioan failed in zuzxpcrar at
the Fureigza Qfce. They had two szplear days smrt.
1 yqne »[email protected];Eu%LLTHEm?_1To qua: 11 7
They Raft, t-he riddie at the Third M n. Two yeaxs
as urit-y inqulrms iiliit! 112:*:}:a92ge of sears to Russia hm
n mowed the eid of snspicinn ta two or three
p{?;} S~O1_1:5," says the Whip:-_: Paper. L _11! rs
if .P}{!$S" §il&Il,EAE3i'
Pxir:e3:Tpz;§ susperri
6 : gr!
f P . ' .-J
- ~. , .». . +-- ~ _'-. '.- . -1- *1-» 92 " ., ~=' "r > -.>_ . . + ._~ » .
- -K Q 9292 ' ._ ,. ,-... .0 ..
- .4... V - .--» _.. X -92 ~» nv. v92~ <_.-~~.-----'=~'-->~~-A.../->-I--~_-l--<.-._-----~-~<--a--=--;.-~92----~v-T-
92'w 92>
~ Ma;_;i&aI1. ms. =.1Vn-2'; Burgess smetner. who warned
A X . Y; V : Vmenl gains was "
The W11 tc I?_a;>§§: sieglaresi
S e >112" e ix 1 1:. g inquirieas f is 2:05-sing; :india;i:iua§
£n£a:'wg}n¬':io-ass mam mada. . 3 S'féj;icie-mi enidenee
zwrzs :1IE>$£1£?mbE¬ to form
mrra-at prnsecuicrn.
Nahera dam? the repurt1:: ¢ie,r.=:te' csnelusioza. or in
ea}; no evklenca was
ifmmdwsimmry mat; " i1'.92&>¬.1f.£ii£§1}f; evimennze was obtain»
Farmgxx Gfm, hm becameable. Se t-he Third him: keeps. his seeret. V
Macican. lwzld GI th=:~V American De13§'2.z'tnmz12: 0! the
S~.::>p=:=:t. ha. 1.. Rat; he $99.5.
~.vaVL<;h¢-d oniy when in London. t-his White Paper maglairxs,
because 1&_9292'292s.1:-hmsgint t-as ri
under nbservat.im1..
Mien: Evmmct-<1: heap his s:=:>.ur;t.ry he-me
E WAS NEEDED
Security amtnm-ities c£ansi:1:'=Vrm it. essenmai that
192*§a=:§e:».n.>s ausgaiainns slmuid. nan he aroused.
Watch an hm": was "primari.ty ainwd at coliem;-.i:1g,V1£
mssible. £urt_her in§@1'nm.t;ion and nab at preventing an
age!:-me. In. in1pc>sir1g it a. s:aic11}.;m~:d risk had to hue talecen that
ha might becmne awarrz of it, smci might take ight. . . .
It was enly shortly hefure
Msaciezin :'1is;:.a§!~_c:Vf>..;1::e3:;i t.}1>1~1;; sari-
mxs s.11s:;11c.0:1 ui his r'e1iabiW.5*
wag 2»:-:>u.ss:<1 smd acme in-
qu.~;:Ies were wt» an .~t~:m."
Tr - -§,D0V.'!wm'd Wixiie Paper
giwm this pictura sf :
T E "MEN.-§;1Pa.¬E<%e.r1, _ I-32,.
gm? 2;, {.V:»:;;92.;=:* Cahine .'»ii1'.s.<VL".=:V:. .
;Dm: lg! I<5'Sa<.I&':&;:.92, and Guy Eu.
gees. »§»i. bath shuwvd iIJ£1n~.1111111-.st
vI.=:";1.mns_,*.=V; during I:3:'111i'aLr:<l'. ¬a:»:.w:r5
iiii Cami:rir¥ge.
Eetll Yzsnnuncesi *..hc=i:- views.
But. t.mt,:'1 ram mic t1'm¥h:a its t.2aL'it'
'[§i13lC'S£I;£r.£§_C r:a1'c?-H5 Ma-::§.§.;1n is;*92_-sum. xxs1<>:e he zvws guuiv 01
.se:~icms miscanducz; mzé. excessive
¢;;:',ikin.Tg, 5115: EE1~;s.92'!-:¬*1-:1. '9-I10" mazes; indiscrea*.;_v," i£1. ?»~'aSl*'1in,g-
Tm!-
MONTH"S WAIT
H-Iii b§ET.~Fir1aE3j.' ";heVss~:.dpieis were .I'¬!&f.i§° to pauses. ~
But t§1z~v w;12V:t.er"l to be iuity
p:'epa"rc~.:£. £0 1-rm; M;1c!es;.;1 when
may uuess.ir;-zzecf him. Sn the
izlterviesw ss.m 1 me :<.uV.92rch. s1._f~
dd were pr;sE.pm19-:1 zmtyi mid-V
Jams. wlmazm =92.m. 3»-1sV.1:_m*iVa :.¢1ac;iea::
wrmici, be may {mm name fan the
h:rth' mi hm hnhy.
T§iE E$GAPE. -~ Ixicican mil
B1:sV'§._:a>s5 iimw: 10 S:1=.:ft**:-;1'»Q1ir.92;}.czmght the I-*si}a.a$e in . Ma.'=.<>"
and taxi I.-:1 Rerxneaw mi tbs:
ml-:1 rs-;=~'t~e.:ed. nu; in H. mi-irx an V
Pm .. ~
T. E £..ETTEFV¥$.~§5r:V92;'emE 1;a92=e
was ed nzexm-ears. <>§t~i1c1r£aznz1.ie:4.
. mi awn szwau c1:'z.=.i=.s were
sen. 2.... Mrs. ,§~.:ts1.:§¢'-ms tixco-$2411.her z_n0i'I"1»e:t', .§g-i§§92.N13gu92:3bar. =
.-..-.-x .. ....».-._ ___.,.....................HQDIJSE.,_;.._;:;:;:;_.592$;;V >_ -:92 -. . . . V . -- V.__q-
BURGESS -
'- 91:-4 --.;t:::1==-I:-1-2r:¢:>ri3§=z~V*-. +--;.V-1:=:=.:V.> V ;"::V ".-'.~V..-"_ ;L§R2;;.§.' -;-'-"-=V~.92-$*.-x-- .--:>.:.---92»4.!?;-. ' : *1E V -;V:- - ' <V-.;r.=:.-.V;_'4»=" ..= .
_ :;=';-g-5»; -'§.;....-'I;.;:.':_-3'5-';§:;-RV-Y -=.- ~."VV.--V'V"'=-'.= 4+1.;__VV_. .35: ,;.-¢_§__92.;é;.;;__:.,l' 3.. ,_ .1;':V"V¬-EV ..-".2? i.;.~;»;... 92<;¢~;92:fi¢r5 R'>.V:=.~§V92;='2-:>;w?,V.» "*1. 92'. -.1 ' :.-. ;:- - 5;. - ;;. _-;-§f92;.;92.g5?~- 92V<""-Q *1,9292a92 .»,~,92.V;->92<{ 92 »* _ .§<_ -- - 1» :.= .~ V-V -»:3' .1" '- 92".- V ->. V. ' ..A2, 92, , , ;, _. . . ._> "'§'92 />§~§q* 92 voI1 V. . *¢r~ .=_§.,_, 11 .-:;:.q'¢-'<..!--V-V;;..-.1. '---;:_ ;. '=' -:_._.-:-.1.-.V-'-':*¢'@,._ ~§j-31:: ;' 92!9292 .-:Er1'~""="§:§ ~.92'... . :3 --*->-92':7*:.:' =71 "V V;' .1-"1" -.=9292 .~'1-.1 1= .3.. q,:»92.;.- - Egg 92.-.-,.~: =:;:§ . '1§'3'?; V:-£1? " Ft V;
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é- fndiscrrsnf f¢z.L§z-"
TQEY CVQDULB N1?! WA'I' ,V!!
:-:-. .11:-.:..V;.-.-.1. '1. -/.~'-E---V »._.V1;, .-:-:- . . .:-:V.- -:1.-V: V:;' 92'V:-:1"-.~: '-'-RY '-'-4: ~. . TV. .%-:-?.. ..:-'-:. :-:-.fT..-'-1. -:.-frV>»:-':>V- * ~. E:'_.j_.:::;_.,>__; k..._:',:r<92 92~.92 J» 92
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. Mu mm riwre geaferag, re
~p0r1s
Hm new temlh 0! Hl*£2Cu!1
mfmw am: ha! fammffrs who did
mm Mow L1 mid M<1¢:'e&91.0:' my
,~'-'1m;2riC.»:m am ,. M»?§i::s§n.
Mr, Eduy-n Iiesfée, :1 ms-~
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$1151! mi Ming; mi£.F:m:f bemg
_i1s1tzcad uu;.s the :.=.:fh1;;:: cu "mbfe.
1.-Imus hr wouict Imam a =+::1-me
the szxbjecr rs! crsmrmm and
s{1§?c:n'zm"u:2 if £1-2 had made more
thin! hi»; rgrtiiar 5-iii."
.__._v __ ____ . _ -.- VVVVV ~ V V V;V:%'- ~-.~_-_~_-.< w - ~.~1.--a- 92'.A' V ~f {r M ./w
MRS. MAGLEAN. ~-- Why was
she llowed to vanish from
Genev with her three children
on Se t-ember 11, 1953»-or even to
go fr: Britain to Geneva !
s AGENT l
She complained of " eniharrass~
merit" caused by the Press in
Britain. and said she wished to
educate her children in Geneva.
There was no question of.preventing her from ieaving ihe.United Kingdom, says the Willie 1
Paper. Mrs. Maelean [an Ameri-Scan giiizenl was a tree agent. ~ 1
The &l1BhOri£ie=5 mid no legal '
means of cietaining her in the
Un-it-ed Kingdom. Any form of' Su1'veiliance' abroad would have
been unwarranted." i
THE OFFICIAL S!LENBE.~
Counter-espionage depends for its
SUE-3955 upon Lne maxim u m
.<;ecrec;,' of in; methods, the WhitePalper concludes. " Nor is in desir-abe at any moment to let. the
other ide know how _mueh hasbeen iscovered.
" Tl -so considerations still
apply and niilsb be the has-ic
crilen n for juogin who; sliould_.__
l
[Socialists to ask fprinquiry|._ er oeosrtfr wsizerono 1 LQQCIALIST leaders haveP aided to press for an inquiry
into present Foreign Dice Work-ingsde5pite the fact that the".sie.b1es left by the Atiiee
Goverumei-15 were oi-eaned up bySir Anthony Eden. '
_ The Government are expected
to refuse even a. private inquiry».If so the Olpposition may beforced so cab e a censure motion
in a. matter on which they are
on unsure ground.
Mr. Herbert Morrison. their
Deputy Loader, was pressing forB. probe last night after the
sensational disclosures of the
Burgess-Maelean Whiie Paper.
Leakages had been suspected
two veers before Ml, Morrison
became Foreign Secretary, Afterthe horses had bolted he ordered
n 'ec1'ei; inquiry into securi
oh cl-:5.
:1 Llie basis of its ndirr ,
Si Amhoiiy, his successor. beor .511 Id I1-OE be p§b1.i5liEd." so lly supervised a shake-up Ewhich the benecial etfecos are
felt today.
Mr. Morrison is therefore de-
manding anotircr probe. He saidlast, night, that this did not
necessarily mean an inquiry into
the $eorei. Service. but into the
workings of the Foreign Ofceitseif.
WiLh ii; he coupled the sugges-
tion than it should take into
account ihe heavy load borne
by the Foreign Secretary.
Shortly before "the. white
Paper was issued last, nighi, the
Government made it; known
that they are 1'ently for a show.down in the Commons when
Parliament returns on October
2:3. This is undoubtedly achallenge. '
A debate is made inevii hie
b_v- a re-marl: by Mr. He tor
McNeil. who was Minisie of
State under the late Mr. E1 est
Bevin up to 15 months ii ore
Burgess am: Meclean ed.
FTDiiY THFWHITE PAPE n
DUES UT
Ineffiierwy .
/11 1
is- JCIFQIQSSIIQSSTELL~ .
Lacks of ureeneb".A - i
. By WALTER FARR i JA N inside story of the Burgess and Maelean
scandal--the story which has not been
£0111 in the White Paper»-was given me 1 t ' .
ight by an author-it who was in close tou h
ith the case from th beginning.
tions :
' _... h 92' ' _,i M -,: ._ ~ . ._ _ .1 Pr _ -. 1' -s !_~. __ _ 92 .,. _ . ,e made these -allege. J: o T*"* ': is *
/Du:-in.g me B.B,0_ "Any Qu s-iions? Dmgramme last ziight
Mr. McNeil said of the two
59165 : " Mfk }0=~l. I don't know
what facilities these people ad.
They do not. seem_ from "hat
we lcnow, to have been very
efiieet-lve spies. although we
must; see Lnere are no mo e oithem."
92"*y I
chasing llurgcss a92ndMssc1ea-nanri 292
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an Macleau displweei gm
ma ivaie.m:§'. lackof j::d1zma,t.;
iwzh af a esrfnsé: mt urgenc3P,&n»:1. 5
in 330F318 cases, <:s1r"s~1essn-eras, ;
s! There was ixzariequate lmiscn E'** Ra: hisgh level bciweran g2'au;;.vs.;cf »-mssm sovza-u-ztiazg i:1:;u1:"Les rs A
dzfierens. capitals, _ ;
Wrnngly" assessed '
:3 There was jnadequate qr iq.' * eifamiwz li$i1SC923Z1 bmween Bn-:1
tiih 0f'ga11é&M1:311.% {§{ 1922~3!'92ii: j' wiLl's§
the o:*gan§s21t~i-nus <1! mher mun.-5
mes, ps.::.1cu£ar"ly in Eumm. 5
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5:} M: ml imwrtant stage inF ' tlge inq.;_:ir§e_s_ the policy nf
*huS'hmg us we iacas augaears.to hose imam fnlluwd m. sci;Ania? r , EU
e authority tnki ma: I, i.@,;!sis; wait when thee Gamma "std
me 22-ea deenenezi after: the z92*a:';92
tins system of cilecképg mg rm:
Comnzunisn ac»*.192=iw 1n Braiam
and the Wc:s!;z:m. warm W35 u~s,.:t~§
daneqi Rfi incn~m;:e:zem92 1
A1vth0112h there: Em-e 1:1:-2;: s~
impraws-n1ent.s since rim: it zsij
fair we my mat» from the c;e§.:i¥'1~3
mug mam of ph-2 vital d.e<:1ss_ans
-rega1'sii-:2 Bursa-s:~: and Msm1e1;m§
were =_1ma.-Leurish am} q92u143';inemtlve. =
"The whit-z: Fa-per iiseif §:192{§e§-E
two glarma aicaimilia or what?
nxaqr be callséi lthe amateur
&s>prm1=:h.- I: a,=c§~ms1,.s " i-hat. .
d&1~::u:z:s~ni;s rmw have been with
basid from Msuriean in suck: wax-'
that he mav have reaiisd he was
lgndar $us_n§ci0n._ aux; H1115 hadtime ta make 1118 Re:-away". 92
"Tl s in melt is an. e rmi
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shcwi g t-he ext-em ;;.;> wins-31 ; ac-:
lean, ugn unziar suspmziun. as:watc had
_ '1here- are aim t-he armaments:
wnuzh snow ma: Burgwss limp 3
ruwa haxi a nllzmce tqvtin n his:
Cammsmlsm» ¢3m'1£z92c:£.s that me wses;
under susniciuzz in for muse;
¢;'T11j1I_1=1ms Ea w_aIn Mnscew than i;&:e§
B1-1t.;vsh S-2rv1ce.~:. were aimut t-0;
.SW'GOj3_
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Male is the 33-szisiz 2-hrgwn. on;
varissaaa; liaison. methsscls by-wha:.:
i1:l§JI;'J¬!Ié£? i. when Pesz-:w, the;
fO'nriI<r Sm*ie.n- seerec agaxat, :1}-3:
v<-led dmngithe afciai. inqxairgi
in Austraiiav what. he knew qr the 1
Bm~;¢e5s and Maclean aalr. iip
nu.1c1}.. Lu hem ac: expcrse I-hi? lcmx-5
mumst. nE§;wm'k' as in vshieid Dm--'son5 holding ;"esg1m1s~ibl»_:» nos,11i¢.1~ ~s.]
6 TM i><1wer' an?! insa=.nu"i,'
' mi: I.-qmmmnst. spy» as-gv§s:?.t~ wn m Bntvain mid amer cmt1':a. in me Vfesst have be
gm .1? underestamvated,
Co finned from Page 31e :'&§:-1;921."L~; v.s,:=.w.1;'yism _r»11@§ E Q. or the
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as lI1¬!ili!i&.s~&{m&R:? in mam
a
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QM? Y-<'>:i1c*:= 01' iixfm-msaL.v-.»:1 says
:'921$'i= ul"~isr E i:m' Eli agxukriz:
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be c1=:§n_s=z:u.
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ere also armear tn ..9.W?;back 10 .L<~.n~
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Em <,"m¬:1i1-'_92; aEth-;>1f§.t._ >5-um! A-'~'iQ;1§;"-T1$~v:s1;<,'1 may »-aim.
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tau; Mini:-. Fm" an-are is :1-$3 :1 um
$115 § <l"§<.is ilwrn, SE15 can gig, g;.;_;§;
time mogxace Pi.m;e;~:s and Tviacieuzzand palms §La:eme.n=.s rsm =.hr:m."
$75 ..~ , ..-,_ I -.. .! 9 ,,.V»., yr ea _. .» -.;ma:"e i.ii=P.>s mt; afmizsr ta have1&1. ~ £.= Y _ _ ,
S- 1*.-' ~
F 1/ ... .. __. . .... .. _ I .92 IT
92MABMING
HITE PAPE
THE White Paper on
lifisotsisinand Busosss
is alarming. Alarming
for its admissions. Alarm-
ing for its omissions.
Perhaps the most disturbing
fact of all is that Msotmn
and Boaosss ed to Fran-:;e
-unhampered-only a. few
hours after the then Foreign
Secretary. Mn. H E R s 1: 11':
Moanrson, had authorised
the security authorities "-
Yquestion MACLEAN.
e White Paper says that
may have been warne .
It would he stretching coin-
"r:idence*'to-o far to suggest
that he was not. And the
person who warned him
must have been in a high
Place. ' .
et, says the White Paper,
although sesmching in-
quiries were made. insuffi-
cient evidence was obtain-
able to iorm a d.efin te
conclusion or to Warr t
roseeutlon. Is there 9.
ullty man stiii in a. pos-iti n
if authority? V- _ .- -
_9292
x
Susprcnon», -
ORE, than two Y M5
hefore -the spies esoa ed
the Foreign Office TB
warned that informat on
had leaked to Russia. It
was not until only H few
weeks before they eci that
Msotsmr was marked down
as the principal suspect.
No doubtthe inquiries W611?
_ delicate, but surely they
should have been soeedecl
up--even if this meant that
some toes had. to -be
trampled on. V
Incl why. when Msctssn had»
applied for Saturday leave
on the very days-Friday,
May 25, 1951--the Foreign
Secretary decided he should
b interrogated, was e
al owed to leave the noun T3
-wthout being questio.e<i' outhis destination?
The White Paper says t at
there was not sufficient
evidence to justify his
arrest. But-why was there
not a Watch set upon all
ports as from that vital
Friday morning, so that heL-I 1-1 insoul have oeen asked the
siinjole questions: "Where
are you going, and why?
Sensation -
HE old attitude which
damped P r es s stories
about the disappearance of
MAGLEAN and BURGESS as
sensational is still apparent
in the White Paper.
.. . ..,- _ ,r._., 11'1n a rererenoe to iuas. into-
LEAN it says that she igave
two good reasons" for
_wishing to move her in ily
to Switzerland. We qu te :
Firstly that she wish to
_ void the personal em ar-
ssment to which she. ad
-en subjected by the
ress. . ."i
i
Ti
' Ioertainly not reveals all
rsnow ail about Mi92.Gi.i-LA and @-
But she was a vital Iinlc in!
i he case. The Press real "ed
his, though the authori ies
id not treat her as s chi
inee they raised no obj to-i
ion to her going ahroathi
Her reasons were good
reasons.
It almost looks as if Masts.-m
and Bueosss had some from
a charmed c i so 1 e. As.
students they were both
known Communists, but the
Foreign Oice riidnt know
thvat. when they empioyergi,
them. They» did not bother i
t0 3.-Ski i
Suppression
AND, "after" ivisctsm had_ i een guilty of serious
iseonciuct in Cairo n
ay 1950, he was promot cl
t be head of the Americ n
Department! Who w s i
pushing him ? ,
Early in 1950 the Foreign
Oiiice was told that Bososss
had been guilty of indis-
creet talk about secret
matters." But he was not
asked to resign until more i
than a year later. Who was i
protecting him '2
Considerations of secrecy still
apply in this case, says the
White Paper, and must be
the basic criterion for judg-
ing what should or should
not be published.
Well, the White Paper hasl
i
the secrets. The Rus ians
Buaoess. So who is beqeh V
mg irom the secrecy now 2 =
-92 ., 1 - .,_ >-ss. ~"/Y4
grube
.3
ii
/0:.» 314ma -A
5£LT!IIil
I W
£1-
W I-1Si1il1gI; !i11 A . . By George Dixon,r
.._.-i_i_._ _
Hello H. F ll.-I} l
. time 0 s ._ W to ,
I INSISTED We come home
from Europe before my bride
could meet Capt. Townsend.
because I will not have herI1 I In Q "'-r"_""*"~:
with that or -:;1_ - j.*.~-"*'a i commoner. "§¢- .:<§5t Moreover, itthe u n m a n- :i- ':'_?_;" ~'
ning incidentat -Chimvell .9: - -I .3?
could be taken ' ' tr ',5-r, "as an augury, .l;=;, -~+_3!
there were £3-~¢" .--5omens that $54,?-' *1the old coun-
try might be Dim
plunging into
a rather unethical tyne of
crime wave.
The police of Chigwell. a
metropolitan area in Essex.
have a rugby team. On a re-
cent Saturday, which dawned
in a normally damp and law-
abiding manner, the Ci1igwel_l
Bohbies tool: on the London
Welsh for a rugged go at rug-
gor. But, during the game, an
unsportsmanlike thief raided
the police team's dressing
room and made off with the
wallets of nine constables.
The purloined purses con-
tained not only a total of het-
ter than 50 quid in cash, but
the oiiicial warrants cardsJ
I-_--_.._,,
siable, _u'h_ieh is it sizable sum
W1 3 Bbby to be packing,
but Pfiiclafly when he in-
tends to doif his uniform pants
and leave them lying around
a dressing room. Howevel-_
nothing developed from this
although the-re were mutter-
mgs in Labor Party circles
that questions should he asked
in the House.
The victims also found them-
selves in a rather unusual
quandary. because. without
their warrants cards. they
could not legally search oaeh
other. And to their further
embitterment they lost the
match to the Lonrlon Welsh-
who suffered no pilferage or
cash or cards--21 to 3.
When we left Europe. the
unspeakable crime had not yet
been solved. but Scotland Yard
said the CID was making
inquiries.
I UNE.-.HTHED one reas-
suring piece of information
abroad. Since the Macleam
Burgess revelation, the Brit-
ish Foreign Office security
officers have been right on
their toes.
They had reason to $l.lS-pert
that a certain division might
whit], authm-51¢ the players l-the infiltrated by enemy agentswhile mt engaged at S .w}:_,l5iilQ3I-"§E!t!i-ltil the whole ioicg.to search subjects of Her It -; §_ft'B1't1>h£§ '_R1a3[Pffff1__e____-
Q5 ; anti make an-e5f_5_ ' true}? QEIVE tut? uiiiiangcu enn-
ug a Y E Q nlote. three months notice Fifty q ti ve ag s out I J " _mqrg than 5 pguns per ;gn- Bfl let them Clilillllitf Oil $118
E-_nu;¢_..1_______ _ _ _ i _._ W _ _____,
¢- -aw
. /92 .-
. ""' . itiliii'.~1~:i4:ll~l~2:.1?._i
PER tron in. »job until the three months :5
were up,
They probably feared it
might be too severe a shock
to a spys nervous system if 1;
his spying was stopped. too}
abruptly. ,l
I AM GLAD I tame back be-.
cause 1 found I had been get-
ting out of touch with the liv-
ing issues in the U. S. A. This
was brought home to me iorei-
hly by Federal Communiea-it
tinns Commissioner Edward,
M. Webster.
The 68-year-old Commission
er is a iormer Coast Guard
commodore and not at all a
jooular type. He is 1 native oi
the District of Columbia,
which means ha probably,-
never had much to laughi
about.
l92'evertheless he regaled 1,
gathering with this story: i
A man comes home late on f
the night of his wife's birth-
day empty-handed. She de-
mands: "Whei'es my birthday
present?" and he says? It's
outside--come and look!"
She goes outside and there,
at the curb, is a brand-new
1956 car of a certain costly
make. "its yours!" he says.
He expects her {ace to light
up, but instead she scowls.
What happened?" she rasps. ;
"Were you so dumb you
unkecl the $64,000 question?"
tvlrltht. 1955 KineFutures St-ndtcate- i
V -fl r--*"ii 0"" ,.// -
-
.. -i_-.-
nn--.-~ .__ , *~--rvut |~{{;_ __ .{_t :x-ix;-,
126 Nov 9,3nr:.n=_-0 c995 set:
" '_ - - __J .___w_v 7 _Mr. Tolson
Mr. Bonrdmon
Mr. Nichol:-";:___7.?
L-V; -" Mr. Belmont _._.e___
r. Horbo
Mr. Mohr
Mr. Parsons _.?.__
Mr. Fiosen '
Mr. Tumm .......i.__
Mr. Sizoo
Mr. Winterrowd _..__
Tele. Room _______
Mr. Hollomnn .4.
Miss Goody .__i
7BR?_{it§,>.r-
$
A -"r", _I92- Z,9 { .4 .r,_ifni"92.
i,[M if
./L if}-if
Wash. Post and
Times Herold
Hush. News _
Wash. Stor _______.-_
N. Y. Herald ..._.._-._..~
Tribune
N. Y. Mirror _i
Daily Worker_i__
The Worker ___._.._.....
New Leader __.____.
an--_-ii
Date __L_-B '1 1 _
- I @"!792 I $ i
Z5 l~"¢~£
9'35
i**'$.. .1
r. question long has been, how did the Red Chinese leaders know ~92 o':=,.k; roe Bi-l~1;I?.S "n;<92:11.as:z~Io I.E'wIS c..~:.u.Mh, ,_o;1u-o.:1§92 :~;.oi- not W,-._ ,1
CAUTION: ADVANCE ;;IS COLUMN FOR RELEASE Mi efl, OCTOBER 31,
_ { MrA,!J1,.92ND saw, rnrrzns, nusm NOT BE PUBLISHED B21-"oh: THAT oM'r..} 113-
H
' COPYRIGHT,l955,
WASHINGTON, OCT, 30E.-§E_1E1_ 1..GE.N___H-§..1.°9.El1_
_ ,92 BY FULTON mwIs,.m.
KING FEATURES SY1~lDICAT5.,I2921C.
-- There is general agreement among Ame92w'w;M1
the
.31
. _. T. -
Mr. Sm '-
Nr. J.-'.
Tole. 1-in
Wir HM
M1512 G
military lenders that when the Chinese Communists threw their
Unittutes would not
, 1military fgggee into the Korean Nor in November, 1950, they knew the
é
retaliate against China itself.
that the mienamcd United Notions forces in Korea ~- misnamed>b@¢"B@
they were virtuaiiy all
by attacking Red bases
reasonable desire for v
Espionage always ha
baa lft a corollary qne
who
T7!-11-921»92/92 -in -1 ~~n/-92:.|-h-92¢.|-nu:-c an u. u.92.urv.|-:.in Menchuria
ictory would
SAmerican *-
seem to have
seemed the only logical
stion -- the identity of
picked up the information and transmitted itor in Chino proper, as any gr?/owould not return the compliment
/7:
dictated?
answer;
the agent or agents
to the Communists.
1'F929292 *3 nnnh ;A.'_'!l71'| 1 nD§"."H$ rsnu Hm 1'. Han gH-il¢92,IlALI>n4 "».~-t......Dv.._.. .~.. ....v.- ...... .v
answer may have been found, in the persons of the two dcserter E?
rl _92
British diplomatic corps Communists, Donald Meoheen and Guy §urge§§;
The British governme
says that in May, 1950,nt'$ White Paper on the MacLe&n-Burgeso case
while serving in Cairo, NacLean Buffered n
breakdown, which was attributed to "overwork and excessive drink-
ing," and was recalled
he woe placed in charge
Office in October, 1950,
intervention in Korea.
The White Paper spec
with the major problems
with ; his'capacity. H
ito Englend for treatment. Pronounced cured,
of the American department of the Foreign
Just one month before the Chinese Communist
, .!'//4//, ;».4 /J.--
ifiee that this poet not deal
of Anglo-American relations, appeared to be
r-¬=:#¬r;1==m
owever, dipolmnts familiar with British
FOPi1§lLTLCG procedure en; that while the job would not involve
policy d¬u1SiOD5; it does serve as e sort of funnel through which
n'*
flow all British diplomaticimessge between London and the Embassy
L0* ". '
in Washington. _ -:- e
In early 1950, theiMhitc~Pener§§ys, security authorities in-, . A V
_,_., N .,,.,;,,.,,92..,.,,.¢,.,
~@§W%£KLQn£g%Qgg. .,.- .-~_ . ,.-. 4.... 92. .v~.L<..t] _v92$,._;.»w.=_._.§,¢.-..;.92 QEI! ,q.;_-'3 : _;' A I! q 1 .I
.:..E .-';~'_1&,k.i;~:.'-_q l'_.-54:, 92 * DY LYLTQH LEEKT W.
-v-_, 3- ._.- ,
agcrqzavy and his sanr
riviug and lc&v1ug @=w£"_
~ »;. ',__ .. b.1...~.,arm. Qua in v@§
It was at -
tav
can Giaappears,
It i54§DH tnay
12 was in mi-Kmvum
"vnlunt$¢v3 into Korea in what apparen¥1; a
0&3 cf
purmiszimn ta hash Yclu iver briges ta -
' _ _ 92-- ..l.,¥.-.92, A r"~_._.
.L-:23
h is Stave Qcpavtnmnt,
chsoh pcszuras,
other governments whisk h§d
Chinesalaft so
Wha; She rcaetian would be, tnat Gun, Eougluu Haanv
Q1 QEALL .c.. .he insiun shvuld he granted
insist&d an fivst .
ibnim. Fermission to bamh the92 ,-J -' 1-.-
xirezcrd,
was assisne ta ~" ngtun an a sssmn
QYG was an ba »~ dvinking, vezklcss
ya; sen »- BN3; he
u t"
" ~- that Haulan and
,-.~ @-"- _,. _ .
J 4?
C.!
_..-_.. -_-Ki-...4-.-...-...~ ..~.-.----- -=1 *;-P ----........: ¢u1 m~»@»@l iA KIND 0F%F0LLY%
~ Eurgess-kiacezaa Wlaiia #39:: has sewed vzaniy i
_ cenxm time impression that tha Fcrmign Qfc: and e
s::1lril}'auth01filic; between them have mad: egnzgiaus
asses at themszives. £31133 the Daify Worker dissenisx ii fccis
this is an alabmmeiy xaaged stunt in sabumg: Geneva.! T 11¢:
unauimisy wim which all shades at opinion have rianmed the
culpriisi is remarkable": but mm: ks nu agmemmt an whm
_ slmuld B: done :1: step them disgracing thr:~msel1~'$s again;
5 The mason is shat: two issues whéeh amght in have bean leap:
scparsne: have ham confusedwiargely muxus: af Mac§ca;n's
sacia} tmckgmund: security on the am hané: and an me
owr. the future of the Fnreign Oicc as an insdtutiam;
' The: ma! lircmbf-s. as the White Paper malms cisax, was not
me: dis!uyaJty~ vi" Burgess and Maciean. but their Sllprirs
inability to mognise thmb-311: men Wm: nmsriy unstable and
in" pcmasible. Neither at them wuld have survivexdz in his § £1.
ls: ism: bean pmmmed, but fur thx: pmwctin that being 1:
of 1: boys, rm In spcavk. aurdcd 1hem_ The Fareigm Dl vs
lay lay to ias staff at ins hast is admirabit it creates a far be: r
spirii than is fauna! in. say. the State Bapammcnt, where: the law
of the jungic apwxrates, Bu; at its hléndau loyaity can became:
dangersus: no: simply because it aasvs men ke Burgess an-xiMacican to mirish. but also because it wastes cmrantdinary
hosxiiity amide. rcastexi in the savagarj; with which the nam-
Y papers hm: been azmckirsg xhe Forciya Oiee.
Th: mawspapers, hmwwer. have sanded ta mueenmtc mt a
campaign for tighizning of muzy rtguiafions-~b~ctl:&
scre¢ning_-mom sicicni smc}Iing»aut at witches. Such a
poiicy is fnrcdaom-ad in faéium. Cmnmunism is la virus that
cannet bc detected by any sccurity misroaoapcz sarccning willmaiy £6316 t6 exclude mse wha have: avowed thenisclvcs
C0mmun.ists-wnot, now, tin: :m1stdangem5 main. Bu: evanif a ms: could be mad: for a. mm: eicimt security systehn--
{F mus! ha agreed that thc aauntrifs remmi in aia as pent
is itifx! the question remains: What do we wan! £0 re?
A é wc not iin danger of fargetng that wc have kink: iettv amt:
1-251;. }53¢L'g*_§;; gmg lmg ._ . .
{Bu ' »@ 160-37h1E~3! A
-~v-a 3'1- 'E¬¢'IAiJ n. égi! - gggjjii GQFY bi ? X" AS:3P£E!$E; 39 19 , 1 , 4 22 ma;mama, m:1.§1~.1n » BY 1-Em JG I ~~-~n";£§
§®HDVl¬¥
<
IHr. B~mf ~- .».»~
- K? ":1. _. _
Mr. B .-@ .3 ~ _..
2;». F _ 1
-H22 Pam-=2-nm_.._~___ -
MT; R13£'.'l&___,.,,._____,___
» Mr. Tsmni.....____.__
Ht. 85!-=>92!n92w=_,,92 ___
RP. WE-'-e£M'1'Wlvd..Q R.¢n'.1-11.! _,.__._ _ _.
!ioii~;mn__,__
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V@f;Liié7
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12$ mm if: i955
mi-,3 'W
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-
/F. ___~..¢___-. . »eI@ -.»-»---nu _ _ _ _ ._~ _.~_92._-..~-.._.;~.-1-92--~;;~,~__::_-w-_? Q . . .-+-1" _g~"'_"='-T*'~:_-f--'*"**"'"~ """"" '*'-*" Plf"'>1_""Y""."g"'*"j".I" _ 15;» ~ ~ - - > .» .-=<
.*~*
i~*'I'w- _Q_
ino taka a topical mstanm, it was years Mam the smurf 3;
an lmrities could bc persuaded to aiicw a lm of The r
B: srers an show [as thc book haé not been allaw-ad 2:1 shu !
how $21: dams were attacked; and the iremor was ferbidé n
is skxsw iww tin: b-2%-mks was actualiy iaimchad Fm-as iheaircran,
This information had Ems: givcn w the Rusxiaas as til: zime,
and was mmmon gossip in RAF mums subsequanuy; Lb:
gamer-1; garincime of me bomb relasasc, zoo. cauki ht guessed
by anybody with a knowlsdgc of ballistics. on seeing tbs
im. Ye: this inf:-mnatinn is sii on aha: snare: st, fire reason
is sim;>I.e:» the ecraérity au£he~riii»:.s iicpend far their livixiihmmti
on having £1 gmd suppiy af §nformai§:;n £0 kmp §m':ur§=. The-y
ck: nut wan: to make: themseivcs sfenlundant by .acimiRi;ng that
lb: Wbcée paraphcmalia is a farce; ' V -» ~ "
35$ ii Ls. 5813i-iIii}" miw exist-3, in {he ma-in. far we purp-uses.
?riIa1arE1y' is is designed ta appease L!S_pUb1i¢Dpi11iei192 As the
admirable icading article in '1>ve»<.im:s;da;y'.s Efanchssiar Griardiszin
shows, this is latgciy time wastd. If Amcxicanawant in belie»:
'1ha1BuIg:.*s$ and Maelcan war: vrespovnsihlc for Zhjina's.~d§»::isicm
10 3Li.i:1cl: in Xenia. t.hs:~}' will-~i§.§;:: Mr.1}avid Lawrcmzc, £1fiiB$
US New-s am! lihrizi R&_p0!§~¬»{!ntinH¢' to beiiev: it. wan to
inventing fams and ignuring dates to their mm tasm. ~I'§w mks.-.r
is ta act as a natianai patent fce, £0 ansurfe that new ideas as:
ix vsmupeei up £01.} qm§ckly'by furrsign valswa cemmcmiai ~
W"E:§ 3 1§iii¬iI}" iransaatiaa. Tin: paint is that the day i
5&1, -1-My as a myszique. is ow,r.v T0 wmry abaun it to xha ext "=1
of Vi':::h*hun~:ing, is not mereiy iliiéb-zsrai; it is downright V
92=- -.._-..--,=._.-.-N-..-._.~.____~._,_.__._ ,__ ___V___»_,__ W
'-an':.=u'¥ -~'---!q:g----~----»1--»;~a¢-F»?-;-=-~»----;-¢-~§:-w,|;;:3r-.--5---,»--*;=¢-é' ..>~.»».=T.;,=_1__:,;,;%j._E:?-..-.._;_k,_,?,92.... ._. __ ..., b-D , .._...__..__._ _. -_-.___.._..Q._...»_-1 -- -Q-:<-2| F.-,?,.92~=u~ ;_ _-*3. > ¢__"~-i -F "1 "vw y ' Q " .~92' E "* '_9292 *1» W 4 .- '.*"-" Y " ' 92 or '_ " ""' ° -"" '1 *3 ~&-~1~»-':-§:--f-~_>-i- »: 92 a¬..!;-I '92 -'.*' T' +.I"-I: . '. *_. '
I E
a 'l§A *
v .4 ' ax
,5
H1
M
.__{. vJ-
35 many joumasts ami cditom haw gomi re-asan r
k owing, Lady Vinlei B0n'¥1am.Canar is 3 tenaciaus can
x Lversialist, and mum saifdntcrest wuuid make ms withdr v
{mm what I wrme hat week if I tkwught her letter to the
Edimr of 131:: Specmiar ihis week were, justied. I have three:
gm-inns m r:m.I»;¢ in reply. gi} I !1éVe§' suggzs-ted aha! she had,
used her 'inuence, to aect official decisions in the interests
0f Burgess ansi Maclcan. I was ialking about ah: Subzla
inimnte which is exercised by memhczrs offwhsii 1 £;&3§_} {hag
ES£31;i$§£m¬n£ in Ciatiag an attitude oi minci to the who]:
q stion of the divappearanc of Burgess and Massan. N0
d0 bx they am it for ns: ms: pcvssibis neasaraswwe all. 1. h0;;e,
w uid stand by our fri¢nds-~hut there: can be litiledcmbz Q1 ,
kc» "£88? may vsa many of zhw rim pmple. 21 gm-2:: d E §-----~ . » --._.--_--_--_.--.-.--_.----»-_»-_-__- -» -- . , _._.<_____.,,__.___,»____ ,_,_,___.__. »
Qf prsssum was bmught to baar in W51 sari" IQSZ ta diam t.
1 mm: scmatiunal ataxia about Bnrgass and Matican. {ii}
dy View says that all she die was L0 wsiie a letter to The
If mes about the heundiny uf Mrs. Mach-an and her famiiy
and relations. is she quim sun: ma: she never saaght in bring,
prcssum to bear an tbs Express newspapers on gxwaisciy this
quzsiion? 1; she quit: sum aim it was 216$ due an any ima=r~
vemion on 311:1 96:1 that he axzimde uf lb: Day xgnreas
bet-am»: 5'1 manner. mt just of cditoriai conccm, but. at mama.»
gearial and perhaps wen proprieteriai; concern? iiis As 3.
believe lbs? Bauer cf the Spscmrar makes cieafin a footnote
to Lmiy Vio§c2's letter ncixher he» nu: I apprave, of £35: hmznch
ing of the: famiiy or Teiatiorzs of maiafacnors {proved or?
QM-§><>¢<E3.' But 11:1: pstiint is that at no time did Mrs. Mac§e:1n
shave say imlinati-ma. $0 cut imrseii oi! imm the press, Nave:
siid 511$ mmépiain in any inclividuai jmsrnalésl. She nczrmally
said wine sh»: had wsay off the Lrewni On one maasimx wmrn
he, eiixi any something "vim tin: m<:'c=rd' £0 2; number £15
jnurnaiists, slim teiepixcumi ta Pleat Sxrmrt to ésmy what she
é dsai-:1 even bcfur: th: stary itself had rcachcd Fleet St: ax.
I is dams mat mm w be the 11-s11&.92»is:=»1-1r sf an innocent. we an I
, unded by the pfeS§. I: suggests rathmf that she: was b ing
8E?§;¬ibY.m¢f1.=m¢'11F2!>{.§??%§*¢§£§*153??-mi*§*=s W Pm :
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"|*_HERE has" probably " nev r_ 1 been a political system that,t made espionage so diieuit
the Communist regime in"Ru.ssia.
Without domestic privacy,-ilvitheut
freedom of movement; it without
peliticelfreedere. and with dracon-
18,11 punishments for treason. actual
or-_suspe<:ted, it must be almost im-
possible for an agent to obtain in
Russia,"'and in transmit, secretinformation of the Soviet Gavel?
meni:s _ intentions, plans, andfpreparations. This fact alone makes 'counter-espionage more ' impprtanti
tgé more ptomising as well §.s92 the{ll re essentialef the it d_ay than espionage proper-it is
Ffhe other reason why counter-5espionage has to-day a new signicanceconcems the peculiar nature of {Communism. Because of the appealthat -~ Communism still has for
many Western intellectuals. Sovietespionage can call on the services of 1a few well-placed individuals in all
Western countries who believe that
they are ECU/lg the ultimateinterests of their own fellow-*
cuuntrymen by trcasonably supply-ing information to the Soviet
Siot/ernm4=nt's agents. It is thesesources " , which give Soviet
espionage a unique aiilvan-{age eve: _the intelligence servieesnf other",Governments. We can.- judge oftheir value when we consider the-
* owledge available to those f ;925 urces who have become kn0wnt'I
ti. Fuchs, Nunn-Iviay, "Ponteeorv -..Driohn, Bur s and*MacIean. N .
--mTl§lE_ _}BA 1=t"" "' "
SUNDAY ' ctosen 30, 1955
Lenmii, riser.-.-.nn1 r' By'IQr.
~ r "l92_ -. __L.!_,i_-,4,_-_,_, _,-At:-.t,__l___f_. _! _'___ '.f'92
MICHAEL
ALOGUSKI 1'¢_,_
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Qur opportunity liesin discove -. F Political iRe1igi_ons'?-?
ing either these sources or tho.
agents in our midst to whom their
transmit their infortnation, and in
using these discoveries for our own
iends. This is the task of oonntth-~
espionage, Having "gained some
-I experience in this eld in the eourse
i of -bringing about the defection of
1} Petrov, I would like to subn:iit.son1e
1, general thoughts on the matter.
~ The tradition of our intelligence
servicw was shaped before the days
cal religions have = brought. into
espionage work a morally and in-
tellectually higher type of person
than was previously engaged in such
worki To~day, the Communists
nd available to them scientists and
Government oicials oi top quality
who are willing to engage in
;i espionage because of sympathy for
the Communist faith. » i
These men can be detected and
countered only by people of equally. 'gh intellectual quality, and, %n
_ rQ rticular, by those who appreci e
g t e nature of the political faith t t
1 stains the Soviet "souroe iiii: ideological politics. These politi-_'1
i .
l
l
. _ How suitable scientists and o r
if!l'll;¬ll@CIU3]S are th be induced o devote their time ' to ooun r-
espionage tyork is no easy question. HY H1119? In hili-In 92ITIl ac iltlqqin lla-yuu nun-. la 921u4I.|.v auav 1.7 I-lliil gnu]
" ltirid of nien who have the necessary
l11'l'l&glll3I192'C gifts for success in this
, -eld will he individualists. and the
., isvork itself will call for -individual
._ initiative. _Unless these men are
5 .hEll1dl6_d, with a proper appreciation
of their work. good results cannot
be expoctedaand we should in all
I modesty admit how few defections
have been achieved and hows late
we havebeeii in deteeiing important
gt urCc$..- i ~ e,
3- Not only does the agent need full
_i oral backing and intellectual
i u derstanding. The loss he s ers
f th oogh pursuing his devious co rse
; can be very great. It can cost int
"fl'ltd5, and the chance of buil ing
a t. Both "those who d" t.3 .in lligence- work and those w i"
ea it out must be men of a hi
Greet oi ability and of politicpil
understanding. And they must. ,,,. .1 ' J ""'.**'*'~*a
up any career of his own.Fiiii -Mofal :'BaCkingi
I
.1
I
I
i
f e enemy agents in our midst d
_; teh them in intellect. eduoati n.
=r outccftdness and enthusiasm. If
,'W fail to attract and train genui e
- '=XP¢I§$0§ this calihre, there is hardly
any Justiiioation in maintaining a
~c0nnter-espionage service as a
separate entity--a special branch oi ,the police can do the ordinary job,
of watching suspects. - I hope that-;
A whatever oicial inquiry is made into i
o counter-espionage service as a'
r u_lt ot: the Burgess and Macle n
,a air will not look only for d .
E The .
Security
which iOrganisation' Australian Intelligence
served. was patterned on A.I.§i.O.!. " expertise. ~.- llo aliy:- it should also look f r
1- _- _:_._ __.__ ;_ _»~_»_ _ _ _ _._._,._,__ |
respect one another~men of the
necessary high calibre will not he
obtained unless the task is recog-
nised as being more signicant than
the worloof the old-fashioned " spy "
'of'pre-ideological days. r _ "- -_ '=
. ;1What kind of= expertise " his
needed for counter-espionage work?
The essential is a knowledge of
ivlariiisin and, ii direct contact wnfn
Soviet personne is involved, a know-
labo11r.1"an learning to speak
Russian uen is-diificult. whichledge of the ssian language and "J hM.l.5. and Sir Percy Sillitoe visited
Australia specially to advise on its_
formation. In my experience of the
Peiroy defection-.-whioh; without
boasting. one must point out was
jone Of the very. few Soviet defer?
tions that have been achieved by
.. ° i' Positive effort--serious defects in
,'-Otlll Scljvicogreatly added to theedifliculties of the work. " There was
i a IHCK or expert knowledge of Soviet;
sways of thought among the stall-i
olcers. and a lack of understandingwayof think Reading and under the truediilieulties confro "rigstanding.- '_ ist literature is a eagent. - i . ,
no doubt -explains-why not every
<o unter-intelligence oicer. has th'
owlodge--but it is the essenti l
;s _ting point_.oi operations airriI egos?-2 at; Ciomrnunisif souffies _ji pf_=*,.§,gif1§§ Y 1
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W.,r Mid 1Ai1;2F=l1>li5_-¢f}»vhoi- can tinder; nd
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lj HE Gevemment is confronted
3 i two separate issues in debati
l e disappearance off Burgess a
l Maclean. '1-We hope it ivill not. in is
embarrassment."-allow them to be-,, come confused. ' One issue concerns}
the stalling of the Foreign Oice; the
other concerns the state of our»l . Ji Pntlnfnr-ennannanp cairuirvn ._ " l -_-~---- vw Av.» 92-{ r ¢ av M"-is 92-4 vi r ,
L We have a right to know why tncnli
lot unstable character were allowed Ti
-to hold -responsible posts in the §
; Foreign Ofce. There should be no ;
secrecy about how their appoint-,"
l nients were made or why their mis- _;
l demcanours did not lead them into _
trouble earlier." The Foreign Oice
l should not be shy'of admitting that?
ii it qtried to deal humanely with
'M clean's breakdown. or unwilling
to confess why. it accepted -into its;
- in st a brilliant but erratic outsiderf.
I recommended by it junior Labour.' Minister. The precise nature of the];
Foreign Ollie-e's mistakes should beI fully and openly disclosed. so that <
the House may iudge whether every-. _thing possible has been done to make ,
in repelit10tt_o£ such mistakeslikely. " . . ~ _ p
5 i To detect that these nicn were
éforeign agents was not the task of
r_ the _Fo-reign Oice but of our counter-
lespionagc service. '_T_he inefliciency fHot this service. and the apparent,5 possibility that_it was penetrated by :So iet syunpathisers or agents,'is a
se rate issue. We have an absol e 1
in-J rig t to demand evidence that-%sev e. thorough and disinterest
tl&'%3f§9-1Al;%,¬%9!§- ef M-1.5 is b=:-he my;-_»_-
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. ..m-»V .,,.tii 't was clear that this servioeineed di Estic reform when F ucbs vmuaiy
t t e.-= But Parliament has no ng t
ito expect this inquiry to be made i
cpublic. That would defeat the ends
of security: we must be content if a
suniciently high-powered rciorrnatoiyicommission is appointed. " '. ;
rl-' rll *. ~ ~_igi;/e himself up. as we argued at_Ll¬_
i-Character Assassination "
T92_/IEANWHILE, the parliamentary_ debating of these issues has been
i opened with an example of" Mc-
Carthyism which shows how little the
1 dangers of this political vice have yet
-P been understood. 'Co1onel Marcus.
j Lipton, M.P.. using the privilege that
L allows Members to say what they like
in the House without risk of a libelaction, named MI. Harold 1=-mini.filrrneriy First Secretary at the Britis,%92bassy in Washington. as a maE
llqt o had, he believed. carried o
Y" hious third-man activities." .
Mr. Philby may or may not be
guilty of this grave charge. Whether
he is. can be established only by1 some form of oicial or udicial in-~ quiiy." It Colonel Lipton iiad merely
demanded such an inquiry so that he
Could offer evidence against a person
unnamed. he would have per-iorrned
tt valuable public service. The Gov-
, ernrnent could hardly have refused to
hear his evidence. ; V -
5 Instead. Colonellipton went on
its use the method of public allega-
. tion in a privileged place. where his
ivictim has no right of reply. That
is the essence of McCarthyism. Its
danger is not that the charges are
necessarily untrue in every case, bft
t at it wantoniy damages reputatio sd spreads tear because the chargti
e made in a manner which evad
e safeguards of judicial procedure.- s
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qumlqna-éi abuzz; ' tfaa
entry ~01 -thaf Chinear Cam»,
munistg mm; the -war said:
WM! 0WnG£Tl1'li i¢l~§92§}K$ ii thmiv
time must haw. been Ln!arm.a~
Yak:-n'ta the enem in 2: wa -The n-stiviklea oi tha»*Tu;Itwe§ V » 3 ' um_?B1=~1_Lm; g,§pBpnm.m guyigurge a?*§$L§@_~?¥ .,M E5
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t:ruu2h¬'Y1ns5er §h'vé%tigat1an MP5;
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giubcammmea. _
i Cum-mm East!an:1,_ S}em~:>;mt}92an Mississippi, said in diaciaslngjh
{mm that one point of inquiry ivWbsttaer they mule: have waned!
oi! Red Cnizm» that m homeg
; bases wnuld be iznmrma tram at~;
gtack even if ¬3hv§nese Cfnmmunzsajg
aswom Wm: thrqw1_a_i;1§;> me Kc» ijimmwm~,i92;I..~ . . ;
,2 We warns in nd. nut, if we;
ican, if thee? hasi that k.r1c:-_w1e~<5£R_:,»3a
he saw. in an interview " " »=
" Held Key Path . Q
urgess, at the time. -was sec~§
V secretary cf the British Em»:$351551! CUP? '
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ha here whim Maeiean asjgin Em:-ge. 0! the Ameritrsm d In
pr: -he British Fnxemn Orice infjhmdnn. ' ' V 5
5 -ue? rnvster1cms1y*d15&~Pne ed
-~heh£mi the Ia-an Cunam in V ya;
»spri:1£ vi 1951 am! thn»Br§t-ishg
.Fnreign Qse reaenvniy said t_
;.bgIieved they wens Saviat agent-&-jThey are rammed ta be in Masgf'c-aw xmw. ' » :__
1 »Be.nstor Ea:-{land wrqte a lab»,
; 1-er» Eeptamber 22" asking Secre-
:92.a1';F 0! tae Iimlgs about the;
we mews relatisms in the
BEN!-e>D¬}1a¥'$11ieI1?., and the basis
pntivitr in msmfsectian there»'wn.h.*° He said he has nus yet;
zpewreived a reply {mm Dullm;
é. In wdditian to the questiun;
at whether Mathtan and Bur--§
_¥e&s' might hams gven the C?hi~I;
inese . Cnmmumsts a bis: .a&&1*st.$§i!'&§ié Koresm war. ih§__s;92b¢}:
rmmmittea is exnecterci to znr e;
nd out w1>ah§:1f;>rmwon theyhad amazes! to and what cqphastsih
tlxeyhad in 1is'cuuutz'y .*- " __ _.,,,. , .92.92 7 - ,1, 31¢ " 1
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j Tia; Shines: Eamrnunisis en-"§tered the Kahan um In re in?
3;} t-e Novaméber 1958» as the Tin
: aiians aromas under {ism g:~§;:1 s MacArtt~hur were Bdvan k-£1
2 to &hL*Nnnchu:f£&n em
; ml szspegred tcrf be on the,verze_!i
p!92v1§,t;3ry,- » r >.~~:;;§
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NQT RECGRQED
126 gm 2 $955
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92 V
Bx: LET-TEH JUN 2:2 1955
1 , -1--» *I"I-'!'~;--mm-.» 92 ~~r~_* ~' ~ -'- r [""=<""W"2~=?#E"41*-'14-;iII-war:-'":r:;;;':;;-=.'. ,- _ ,,,__<:____..-.._ . __.>_.--,=___.___ ~ v 92
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. Mr. Tainan .._.Q._____,____
Baud ; _
kn $:i¢§92:hi8 ____,__~____m
bk. Beimem _._____,___
Hr. Hnrlw __...__,,_____
Hz. Fm-awn .___________
Hr. Roses!
H. mm ,___________________
bk. Sinus _._.._.___,_,,____
Mrs im1en'w6 __
Tells. Room .___,,_,____
Ms, Hnmln .,*._,_____
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Wash. New 5 -..........._
Wash. Star Q -'5,
N; Y. Heraid Tribune ._...........
N. Y. Mirna: __________
Bate: ?d "'-J~92j
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. . CURTAIN IN, I-MAY 1951, WHEN BRITISH AGENTS WERE TIC--ITENING THE NET ON THEIR SUS-- 3'I_ ' Mr. Tolson
I" Mr. Bo r m
Mr. 0'1$~'92Mr. Belmont ..._
Mr. Hurbo ____._
Mr. Mohr _,,,____ '-~ Mr. Parsons ____ - Mr. Hosea _.___ -, Mr. {Tamm -__.__
Mr. Oizoo -_____
Mr. Winterrowd _.. bwiiwk Tole. Room _._.___ 92 0-xi. Mr. Hollomcm ___ DEUJEU Y""'°Y I I I " Miss Gundy _.___., 1" I B1'1.ET. Ju 33.1575 K I '1" PER um B.EQUE3l Néw
I=<MAcu:m" -BURGESS! F I ' ~ ~ ~ ITHE UNITED STATES IS RECEIVING INFORMATION FROM BRITAIN ON THE LATEST} PHASES OF THE HYSTERIOUS MACLEAN-BURGESS SPY CASE, IT WAS DISCLOSED.,@,*. - ~ THIS AND OTHER INFORMATION IS GOING INTO A MOUNTING FILE EXPECTEDi§L_ SOME DAY TO SHOW HOW SUCCESSFUL THE SPIES WERE IN GETTING INFORMATION jg; ON THE UNITED STATES OF VALUE TO RUSSIA. ~ -I '"§<Tzf»" . THE STATE AND DEFENSE DEPARTMENTS CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY ¢ **';'; FBI, ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION, AND OTHER EXECUTIVE AGENCIES ARE REPORTED- KEENLY INTERESTED -- AND ACTIVE -~ IN CONTINUING INVESTIGATIVE ASPECTS * OF THE CRSE THAT HAS SNOCKED LL EI . 92 I 1! szcururv PERSONNEL AND srAr£sM£M.'f,»f '5 Iiszmrz INVESTIGATORS ALSO A /movxwc IN on 21% cast." - -#7 "BRITISH nrpnommrs DONALDTFACLEAN AND cum:-2 RGESS BOTH or wwom-man I smvzn IN THE BRITISH rz~I§A3'§?mm; SLIPPE'D' B£ FrI'ND_'IH1-I mom -§é§§ggs,_Acr1vzr1zs. may ARENOW REPORTED wonxmc Foé ms Russxms 1&1 I 1
. 1 I > ww11.z.m um mmzrora IN THE 0 "rum vzans mxcr. In.:'I'HE ATOMIC £m:§cv HEADQUARTERSPHERE. HE WAS CHIEIAIOIF
BURFZO IL 5/FOREIGN OFFICE'S AMERICAN SECTION WHEN HE SLIPPED AWAYCESS, REGARDED BY INTELLIGENCE EXPERTS AS A LESSER FIGUSECOND SECRETARY AT THE EMBASSY FOR A SHORT TIME.W 1-1-:2 uwrrzn grnrzs AND BRITAIN HA BEN cowsunrms SECRETLYr0N' THE?-.i-j'cngg EVER §INC sgspgcxous FIRST wz AISED. BUT THE LIAISON IS - " E TED O... NJII" _ A .. . E D ~ <5-M?ss.>Tc>rBI»%: sz~Ar: f§;¥§1$Ep.f°% u ,»:f¥%E§ :§ ;!~¥¥¥~¬ r.»£S§%P-@~»- SECRETARY g1? STATE DULLES FOR DETEEILED INFORMATION ON THE CASE. I " " '3>w-JTESISF%§§ ¬§¥%1§ 5EE1¥§R§A§ER§f,"i?§»BI ¥§§TS$?T¬AS¥P%§'§E§§§-é ¢'* *": Y PARLIANENTARY DISCUSSION OE WHO TIPPED OFF THE TWO SPIES THAT. THEY ; [W-ERE_ UNDER INVESTIGATION, * - I - ' I! - T. - I ~ " - » '~ 10/29?-RH.317P'_ w -I '
I .. - - I . . I' ,_. ' 92 _ - _ _ -. ._ _ ___ __ _, < . 92_...>._.~Z.._ ._,_ ., ____ V __ _ __ __ .'_'_,_. -=5. M ..._ .-_.. -» .I.-__..__92_I. . ** '-'~*-- --_
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A =¢'<-N0v 3 g2 CH ha 18 955 O $9 92 I K . , _ ONOV 21 I955 WASHINGTON cm! NEWS SERVICE i_ __ _ . _,_ _/_,, ,, . -I ' - ; '- r' - ' -- xi-_ ' ' T » u 71" _ we I . ' "'-.- ._' - '- r -1 .. ' ' $1. §- 92 :J'._ __' - _ '53- F A __,_ --., I .J .,' I ' " '*. -* _ '. - 1-. M "1 " - ~ 11 ' '-~.- - > 1 .. M. I ~ » I.-'**.. "1 ,.92_- -- - ~ . . » ~__L* I ,¥ " -I-_ _¢-.; ' 0 W " -1- ...u ...1 I [ I
I92_ _/"92 0-2092 92 K Mr. To!son,____ L
Mr. Bourdmcm _...
Mr.iN1chols -___.
Mr. Belmont ____
Mr. Harbo -____
Mr. Mohr -.,._.__ ._ *"" ' Mr. Parsons -_._._' Mr. Hosea __.___A ' Mr. igamm-____ Mr. S1200 --._.._
Mr. Winterrowd ..
Tale. Room ____
Mr. Holloman .__
Miss Gundy _...__an
.,, _- - _ A lI>' . . .- _._ ., 4 ,! _> a riff ... r I _ .»_.m.A A J r ' _| _ V - _ l , ~ I .,' Mk '1 ,3.-gvfir ___ . _ _ . ,, . _ .~f* ADD 1 MAcL£AN - eunczss If ' 3 H -. ~ I = 5- f>i*7 ,r"FURTHER AND MORE DETAILED INQUIRIES WILL BE DISPATCHED To THE BRITISHHAD BEEN SOME QUESTION INTTHE STATE DEPARTMENT ABOUT THE DIPLUMATIC - u IEHBASSY RS SOON AS PARLIAMENT TIONCLUDES ITS DEBATE ON THE CASE. THERE-:PROPRIETY or sucu rwauxxss BUT srcws NOW ARE THAT THE BRITISH WILL BET HEARING MORE FROM THIS covzhwwrwr soon. ' ' A1.I EASTLAND HAS THROWN THE STATE DEPARTMENT INTO A T122 HIS L0NG:4&AND INVOLVED LIST or QUESTIONS. A FULL REPLY MAY REQUIR _ KS or , »;,, %§gT§§££%I§§Tcxz~c. A ~52 PATIENT" REPLY MAY BE HANDED T ENATOR_IN~i=-Y EASTLAND HAS RECALLED TESTIMONY A YEAR Aco BY czw. JAMES A. VAN FLEET, THAT THE cnrmzsz REDS MUST HAVE HAD sows ASSURANCE THAT AMERICAN Toncssy,WOULD nor cnoss xwro MANCHURIA nuaxmc THE KOREAN WAR, IF RED CHINA "- 1LT; STRUCK INTO KOREA. THE sT~ATok WANTS TO KNOW WHETHER MACLEAN wns GUILTY A. or ANY SUCH_LEAK.'*. A .I,~ .£5 THERE IS mucn nousr IN DIPLOMATIC QUARTERS ABOUT HOW MUCH MACLEAN,§',xwzw ABOUT ALLIED STRATEGY IN KOREA WHEN THE cnxmzsz REDS srnucx IN .1 KOCTOBER-NOVEMBER, 1950. OFFICIALS nouar THAT THE UNITED STATES on ITSf£- w%%%%E505EgMggLVES -- IN THAT_CONFUSING AND TRAGIC PERIOD -- KNEWAWHAT-TMT_; INITIAL cnzcxs snow THAT MACLEAN wAs ASSIGNED T0 THE sRITzsH'FoR£Inu;5 =.;0TTIcz NOV. 6, 1950. HE wAs IN A HOSPITAL PRIOR To THAT TIME - ~-~LI> A- §g§§gRINc FROM A mzavous snznxnown. HIS LAST A$SiGNMENT HAD BEEN IN H»' ON N0 . , -9 GEN. DOUGLAS MACARTHUR RE O ED 0 HE U NATIONS THAT HISSIQIIRCES IN KOREA HAD MET A NEFIWRI-I:OE"T--TTH [COMMUNISTS. HIS REPORTSHOWED THAT A RECIPIENT OF TROOPS ESE ! ZQMMUNISTT 42ND ARMY HAD CROSSED THE YHLU RIVER ON OCT. 16. I " ' ' ' "Ti" I n ¢>- ._5 ~j_ A A. - vT*_A.»bL__,- , T,-" -, . 10/29¢RH325P. 1§. , - _ ' _ r. _ Q, P fj~§414>- _,_ _.k_._ __,.L;~ --~ ~~_~_.-~-- A - - ' ~ -' -~-~--- - T I r ~1
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.19 131II"
. '3 ' _ - _V . _» -. ~92_-._~. . ,..'; . ~ . ~5_.j'.-. , ¢. i " ~ "=-- V _ ,_ »~~g; _4__§__.= -*~Ik~ !. -1 -<- . 92-1 -1| 92» --= "" -4- t92 s 92I .1 RQ lj
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,;-_:_._,-_; V ___.¢ r, _ By Max l.er§ner._ _ __~.' 92 gr H z n. " -e - ..':._ 1 ' e ,, . . .- . I .- ' '. .' <. >-- " " * -' -< - ' .» ~ , -. >- -= .- 92 _ . ~ ,- . '1 . ". .-1 92 *. -jg. -. .1, -V t , 92 1 1l ' On the rst day of the new Parliament _sesslon."on Tuesday, iEden was asked to agree to a. Parliamentary ihvestigatlor; at the Qiwhole MacLea11-Burgess ease. ' - 7..A ' When he refused, the Labor member, Col. Mnrcusllpton, _"lmsked whether he wished "m cover up stall costs the dubious F[third-man activities of Mr. Harald Phllby? _t ~ ~ t . - -:1
J This new brings lntothe open" the name oi! he "third men"_-who presumably perhaps innocently and blond rlngly! warnedojJiurgess and MacLe-an that they were under the s spieion at M15. ?which is Jthe British counter-espionage section. heir flight ioI- --lowed. '- ~ ~ Y " '
I I disagree strongly with those who treat the latest excitement 'about the two British spies and the third man" as an effort towhip up British hysteria on the American model. The British, letIus remember, don't whip up 93-Elly: and this time they have a _whopper of a spy mystery on their hands. The Russian spy;system is both real and earnest, as witness David Da11in's newand massive volume on the subject, Soviet Espionage," which I 4hope to discuss in another column. at - .- -; ' < t - -
True, some at the eager-boagexs say silly things, like SenfEastlnncfs theory that the Clilgese /Reds launehed their attack-'iacroas the Yalu because Dori-"i_l___B_I& :Lean» then at the BrlllshfEmbassy In Wasjiiugion! presiunably told his Russian contacts
to China as a. result. How we-u_lrI Eastland know? Not even Viad-imlr Petrmr, the Soviet Intelligence man who defected on therdeniocrntic side in Australia, would have mom than the wildest?guess on thatone;- * ' "' '- -' .'~ -' '
* ' But Petrovfs evlde_nce- does now clear up any Ilnge ingd0l1bt7-its towhether "MaeLean and Burgess were Soviet gg nts. They"?wer The two men vanished from England in.May, "1 L . In 1953 Mrs. MacLean arid her three children also vanished. Petrov de-;Iecle in 1954. He has told how, when the news of Mrs. MacLean's ~disa arance broke, an 'MVD agent ca!1ed' Kislytzin bgastgdthat it had happened "just as we planned it."- 'i
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NIGHT EXTRA EDITION
DONALD MC LEAN 2 e 1; 8.1
ESP I ONAC-E
BUFILE 1o0-3'?l+l83
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' The question unit interests nae roost is that oi motive and
r nil. ty: How e cause like Russiels revolutionary tyranny
d n t only have caught two men like _MacLean and Burgif
" in its n t but kept them enmeshed there. For my Quin pictures
of the; ies I have drawn mainly on two accounts. ?_._ 'f ._.
-, " On is The Missing MacLeaus" byeoffrey Howe Viking.Q1955!. The other is a couple otarilcles on the tw men that ap-
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J.peered in The Reporter in December, 1952, by the Englishycritic,
Cyril Connolly, written-with his usual dash, and llliance.- -" '- '1 'e ' 1-. H»; H
" Boil; men had evidently Joined the Communist movement
ywhlie at Cambridge, in the years belore 'l.here were any Russian
purges. when young British aristocrats in search oi intellectual
excitement and .9. new father-symbol found them in communism.
i92'iaeLean was a shy, ingrown but am-ective' youngster; Burgess
tented politics incessantly, and used to warn everyone about theIultlure when the proletariat would be in control and heads wouldIo Q ». . ~
- Boih were unstable boys, both drank heavily end later became
imcontroliable drunks. Burgess seemed pretty openly a homosex-
unl. MncLean was sexually ambivalent, and later married a charm-
ing American girl, Melinda Marling, who bore him two sons and
was pregnant with n. third child when he disappeared. Bot-ii
Burgess and MseLo.an-'-for what the fact may be worth--lnui
tel ors who died before they were out oi their teens, a crucial
an when n boy needs a strong lather-model on whom to Iashiori
self, .' ,~ , ' . -. .
' h Both entered the Foreign Service, both had ability at their
jobs, both got inlo scrapesyover their drunkenness and violence.
Both boasted, when drunk, that they were Communist agents-
a {act that might have given the vaunted British Intelligence some
pause. . . _ . 1 _ 1 »
*Bolh were deeply sick men who led confused. turbulent, andwreichodly unhappy lives, however they migi? look outwardly. -l-- e Q» 1: " IV.
One day in lllay, 11951, the British Foreig; Clffice people nally
decided to arrest MacLean it they could get eal evidence on him.
It was this decision that presumably led Philby to give his zip-o:
He, too, seems to have been a brilliant and coniused young English
man whose politics were toward the left butwhose lather was a
pro-Arab Faecmt. ' -' _ ' ,
c * Recently both the missing men havebeeu seen in Moscow.
and it is a good guess that they have proved usetul to. the Russians
in launching their recent policy oi! the New jFrienc1liness. ~. i n
,_.|.--M , .;, ._ _.- _ <" ~92, .r- -__» - ~' ,-
"i ' What can we say about these men Bilcopt that every country
produces, among its ebler young people, some who are the heirs
or the ages, but prove to be sick and twisted people in.search oi
a cause that will heal their inner insecurity and violence, and give
them the dream oi being bigger in stature than they are.
" '-Sometimes they are sexually unbalanced, but that is not the
core o§_ it-. The core is that the ideas that give the '1'esl: oi us"~usieni,uioe leave them enipty; _ '- i L, 2 ,-w" " 1. i »
'1ightenl;!g the security net woni help mu 1 eithert Remem-
r that the Russians have a ruthiesssecurity ystem, yet Petrov
elected ioour side.. The problem is_not our uter apparatus at tlcuri :;:.i1;~is_-ti1eir__inne1_r_inse ritya The oil ;ihing_t_hat can
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&i=iain's Third Man no Hurbl» 92The identification, by a mexmber of
Parliament, 0! Harold Phiiby as the
"third man" in the Ivlaclean-Burgess spy
ease sheds little new light on this
mysterious aflalr. .. I
Fhilby formerly was in charge or
eecurity at the British Embassy here.-
His particular job was to see to it that
embassy personnel protected the secrecy
or oicial documents. ;
According to London reports, Philby
the American department or the BritishForeign Omce, was under sufillance as
a spy for the Russians. Guy ui-gees, an
all-around badraotor, had been recalled
to London from his post as second secre-
tary at the Washington embassy and
Iorced to resign" from the diplomatic;
service. But this was for misconduct.
Although evidently a spy, he was not
suspect on that ground. Philby, who did
not know that Maclean was a $113.15 sub-P
posed to have warned Burgess that his
conduct was under scrutiny. Whether
Maclean also was warned is not known.
But both men in any event ed trom
London in 1951., and are believed to be
working for the Russians. in Moscow.-
Philby resigned from the government
service tour months alter the escape or
Maclean and Burgess. " ' __ ' -
The thing that sticks in the craw in
this business, and which ostensibly
touched on the row in {Jommonewhich
resulted in the naming 01 Philhy, is the
attitude F of the British government.
There is'_e0nsidera.bie evidence that Brit»
ish counter-intelligence hungled the job
prior to the escape of Maelean and Bur~
gess. There is a. great deal or evidence]
that the British government hastried to;
cover up much or the scandal. Itts this
latter aspect which has provoked most oi
the criticism in London. ' '
Prime Minister Eden now says that
the matter will be called up Ior debate.
in Commons at an early date. Since
there is no other way to establish the
facts and allay _unwe.rre.nted_ suspicions.
thg sooner this 1; done the better it
.wi11be. ~ _ . _ _- .~.._..__<,_,/unwittingly pull the trigger on the, _ 7 / any case. Iioiggi aillan, then head oi Q
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ii
vanished, it was[disclosed last night.
i And inihe House ofCommons Colonel Mar-
-cus Lipton named Mr.iaroid Pi1.ii!>3',a former§Foreign Office official,fas "a i Tl1ird Mai1_" in
tithe Maciean-Burgess
-case," .
The vital tact about Sir
92Roger¢Makins was notincluded in i Iaft _ month's
i It came out in the House oriL0rds yesterday when theivTE92Ft'iii5 of Readimz. Minister
of ate, Foreign Oce. saidab-on Maclean:- i ' .-
Y ve ex rienced Under-~ FYI 6 cretaiw Wm supervised the: de?a tment was watching him.'wi h special ciogeness towarcis the and or the timeheiore hm-disafpearance just to see;I win» her there was anythingwhich indicated that Mr.Maciean 'W3_-5 not performing hisduties satisfactorily at - that
Lmoment, rand he came toI the conciusion that there.| vrai nothing to whichexception con! be taken.
ii That IJnder-¬5eoretary,- theiF-areign Office said later, wasiSir Roger Maklns. 1
. Maclean and Jgurgrss vanishedi in May 1951. Sir Roger became
washmgton ambassador inJanuary 1953. , L
H; ' Why then? F
B Thehtcase loft1t;heLd1i_giiomai£s gas i r " e o es-er aaymfliira ELO?l.- L V Y
He antedfd know why, in view 2 ots disclosed in the White-
the Government had mid, ouse in October 1952 that-»
r. Maciean performed his 0 L ai duties satisfactorily ugrim! _P date ofhis disappearance. '
. AND . J
We knew Mr. Maciea ri ckarcmnn. we knew hm dist -' 9 isheci career in the Farsi, nca u to that time and thif i
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v yv .~', whoiis now ambissador m'»'Wa h Aii?-~ingl-oin,i wafohed; cl1ecke:IiiAND"CLEA;RED{'Dona-A Maclean at the Foreign Office jusi~b_efore' the"d_i-i;E+nT5T"
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SIR ROGER. M,£KlNS, '5!-year-old British mbassadorto 92§"3aihiI?|§ll'III_ can _ overlookmost men. He is SH}.-lin, tall.He got the posirat Washing-!-? Plum of the Briiundlrllflc oi-rvice -- with ' sB1} =11? of -£1,500 and responsi-bility for-another 0,090.II: had _becu lher hr-fore. Hisrsi.¢F0re|gn Ofce assignmentoversasyas as Seen d Sccrctaryat Washington in IS 1-4. .'. - - - Since then he hasi-_... _,-_t.|_._,__,4___U,___ ., '_.> _iJVA_ A kr- een fwideiy 5regarded "as Inhioiiéign vnifairsv
eiiwrt and , i-mi representedBrilaln on many Unim Notions '- committees.
j, He is 1 barrister with z publicschool acczm. lW~inchestcr~!, who-can also speak Bradway gig. iii: ls a. Damn Runyon fan! .i1 Sir Roger has air Chdftll 3,1:_ two Elma and [our daughte ';_and an" American wife-whor he met dur-in hil_ rst assig -,1_ment in the 444.,» ~.= . r'- I,
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October 1950-when he was in
The reply ~ii'a.=i thereroie " co
I was explaining the cii-cum»iances in which e had bee
D0 .' -"In aop-port. or that deeision,1 cited the fact that he had per-Iormed his ofnciai »:iu_Lii=.~s-clearly
"meaning his new olcial duties ashea.d_of the _An:ierican Deparemeni;-S8biSfB.' !$Ofiifi up to the date ofhis disairgieerance. Arid so lie did.". Lord lion said that no one
gguidra? iiaemlggu 5%! _ . K .igf he éelt "a. bit. puzzled? by. rep. . ,
92 The public." he said drily. is
may no: be other officials who are
per_ orming their official duties inI. similarly satisfactory manner!.Lora Reading: "I knew at thetime I made the answer--of _ _ .. , _. . urse I did, for there is no qU¬s~92 G -V h1m.5° ' 1 V
Ilion of the department. holding
Maclean had been under observe.mi n. Ir. was not relevant; to the
question asked." I was satised that it was notin the ublie i_n|;eresl. to disclosemore. F am still satisfied."
!}l 'WASH{HGTGi1' ii. Britishpokesman said that Sir Roger iakins considers that any[anything back from meLhsi- Mr.
0
iaririi-iation or am llealion ofrd Reading's 5t»a?emer1l. must. 1msought - rom the _Forelgnce." ' -i _ -*' '* """' i
4i ord Reading ..eaid that theor inal quesuon was directedso iv to Macieami su1i.nb1i1iy_Lobe appointed head or the ForeignQices -American Department in
Wiser. not under suspicion as a spy. HE mgthey Q1
-, nopietely accurate." A i Ii
-.5 _ 1'1given a riiruier ii-iel in a fresh she said: I amap 1ni.ment' said Lord ReadingI
_ WA.» i 0 THIEFY
Colonel Jack
_ Mayfair at about her son.l As she up-tapped a cigarette
still hisimother, and I am no tend. ofihlm now as I ever was. I have
not changed and I would liketo tell him 30,- I think theseallegations are all lies. ~ V They are saying he wasSizkd from Dartmouth NavaliE79_1|.%§§iD4'.:C3,LiS£ he was avtiilef. 11;
iJug'i.i?2 gigggitiier put in: Tiieyihave callecinim a. spy They havecalled him a. traitor. '» . .~ .-siiisriew WLY FE? " L
"Now they call nim a tniei.hound to ask iiseil wlietheriherell gfn%8m'§!u°' He nedj a n anger-- ' Hismother am: I don't. know. Youceriainly dc-n'l; _knaw. ThePrime Minisl/er himself doesn't1-mow. Nobody knows "except.
In the apensiiie Baasett ,ai;there was silence. '
Mrs. Basset: signed, than said: I would like Guy no know now.I feel about him. It is llllD0§5ib1$to get letbers no him, but every]day after Lhe postman has been.1_ go to the lei;-er-box. to see iiGuy has writ-ten. ~ . i
. {Bureau wroie to hie mother at>C]11'llsU3'IS 1954. and again at1 Iirmimoi last year. "I oouldfmfiave had a nicer CM! aseserit," said his mathe] B
Hie Dal-imoutn incicienii. "I krowiin mason a inlet. shesaid __ _ . --__._. _ .é_.______.i
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ii
5i¥i Enem was I 1eLl,e1' fmrn the
i ~ ." Actually. it isbei;te:-for him
mouth from Eton in Jarmaryf2925. He was this-n :31. He stayed]at Dartmoutli eiolit terms, Qdiiieiiz in Jiiiii 1927 to no boeic to£on¢]~.-"i'":- - "
Hobbs, -wro£.e to sayings, am most awfully sorry Lo ergo one way your -eareer in me
b _ your eyesight. ' -
1' uvback agaiin."_ _. ._ _j
Fi_,__._i YSliHISlP7MoTHER.'fi
Gog _prgess, now wife of LieutI ~.' Expressgggff Reporter " ' ' .' 3iT Bassett, i;aikedIast night in 11.n:._.. _._.- .___.r__-..___ .i DELIGHTED [She not out,tl1ii1_ veiricd h8.D'd§:|
ptaiii of the college. - It said i-3
DearMrs. Burgeisg. I am eatis-_ed that Guy: eyesight must, beiK FJPB9-I dlS8pp0lIl!}IIl£1li5. If hedoes not take to the idea or engi-.nearing or payrriaster. I can only,t-him: you i-ceulri he to .sBn92§_'nim backmEt-0n.'- " . ~
'_ to be boarded out now mm any'- in-three or {our years time. whenhe. will be more denitely com-1milled to the Navy." ' . J
{Go}-' Biifiiuili went ".-to Dart-'
At Eton. his master. Mr. F. W.i
vy has been made impos. ibie
I snail be delighted to ave.
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e covering
1 Q Mr. 11iireza'i=h.i'ibp_ wmlnaedin t; the Spaiitlsh Civil War. -
PhHbyZII 1' - __ . "1;>923':=.92'.~_'.~,'.-;--. 92.~.-». : r- +':.92.--I ~~ -l _ I ~ V '~¬.;_
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Iitpress Sta fl Reporter
name of Mr. Harol
. Philby was inentione .1.1 in the Commons yester-
day by Lieut.-ColonelMarcus Lipton Soc,- Bi-lxton! as ~ a. "Third
Mari" in the Maclea.n-I.
i1
. , Li riiis "is" mi. iiiiLB
He resigned
, IR. HARQLD A. R. PHILB ,4 0.B.E., 15 the son or Mr. H.St. John Philby, famed as anexplorer in Arabia, Career:-
1938. While reporting stheSneanldsia Clzil Twar hle was worm - a er e, asawarded the Militgry MtlitCross by General Franco. ,iiir ii8ié;.i.: s 0 sen ii .Orwbcr 1919: To Washington.For a while the Philby familylived in the same house as GuyBurgess. theri a second secre-tary. Mr. Phill-_i_i-, it ls believed,_ was_ the Washington embassj/'5
-5:11-ii!; ofllé:la1 gory: counter- e p10 age i-can SB.-.1011. ,Jim:-. 1951 {aoon_ajzer Maclcan
urgcss _ disappeared! ;s Rieemi: 1%i%1B"¥§mi' ed 1' .m 1- : es n ' romIgflgll Service. g - ' --. Philb ' ll -ith,Phi1i::y ylllnmg .Ves A .
§é..§.f...= £032; WIFE I'M
near Crow-ii o r o ii 3 h,
Sussex.
There are ve1936: Became a Times reporter.
, .Q Burgess a'a.lr_" '
Colonel Lipton had asked SirAnthony Eden whether the~' Government would appoint
a aelat committee to~ investigate the disappear-
arice 01' Burgess and Mac-lean and the efficlency'ol'
security in general.
"N0, Sir -was the only answer.Colonel lritll then asked:l-lave you made up your mind
' iibious Third Man activity' i Mr. Harold Phliby, who was. lrst secretoiw or the Washing~n Embassy a while ago?i o cover up at all costs the
rid are you determined to stifleP ll discussion on the very gr ve I.» atters which were evaded n" hewretohecl White~pa1§er?Anthony, with a shoe ed a :
tiTst ' 'Y ; ill 1 -E clog? £gggII92?¬%C e?$5%:l1d?t.<§aosi=§e_r 're.rrialnis f _hT_o,_= ',s@';~,§-;1;7'_1iaicycie. it
wheelbarrow,some lead soi-
dlersw- lit-
tered _ the
porch lintnight. U '
M15. Phili:-_v. in
tweed skirtand black
twin - set,
answered the
door with a.smile. - '" Mg husband iii
. aylng in
own," she anid. Fr am n t Q Mrs. Philby atthe I100! of 11 Ii
i
.'
ii. ~ ~:" »~-it _
J
:NEXT~A DEBATE '
i Eden.-IIl begla
Di . ALFRED ROBBINS ..Biythi. an ex~Miriister_ _aguestioiied the Prime Ministerin the Commons yesterday.He asked : f'I-lave you made anyil1VE5Lig&llOn why briefssupplied by the Foreign Officeomcigls to Mliiisters answeringquestions in this House have-_ been so much at variaiiceuivimthe facts or the case 11" 'Sir Anthony said that this coulbe raised in a debate. ' 'The Government. he said, desires{H1 11l»' debate on the widerlSS_Li9S which Goionel Liptonrai_sed-" arid I personally asPrime Minister will be glad totake art i it "
iii regort that the Governrnentwan to pu_t off a debate untilMr. Macmillan. the ForeignSecretary, returns from lbf-dnext month, - .e suggestion last nlg t;Mr» Burnaby Dray:-on T ry._ luptonl is asking the Pr eri there could be a. e at' eseloni
N
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ure exactly wlierehe is. . Sum: home IMP niahl . --'0nt be ba.ck'here tonight. --t ~--.~»~ 4 -1 31» " ie answer-to all other qu
is N0 comma 3"- E°%
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_T a Dsllytxpress fart o
A guardian of publ c
Jiberties. _anci .lt has an
1 duty to perform; nl
T enlightening the impala.
eU.Pll0ii
Ag. THE FACTS,
i PLEASE. I»
ANTHONY EDEN saysi that he is in Iavour oil
a debate on the Burgess».
_.Maclean aai: and that he
1-is willing to take part in ii?
' '_ himself. That is an excel-.
lent decision. - l
_, Let the debate be in aid!
ifas soon as possible. F0 lit.l is more and more plain? at
t e Government h,a.s,stil to.
at i-the Iullstory. . .
l rtainly it was not mmin the White-paper. Lordi
|_ Reading has now revealed
l that before Maciean dis-~
Ii appeared he was under
observation at the Foreign
Omce by a senior Under-.
a -Secretary. Why was there.
l,-no mention-oi this in theWhite-paper? ; ». - ~1
-I Clear up fhesa points
. ON the day Maclean ea"92.q he had asked for the
imornlng oft. ,'Ihis was anf
- Why did not the Under-N
Secretary detailed to watchy.-him iniorm the security.
T uth,oritieis'abou'c- i '2.' pecialiy as the?-declsi ._ d by than been taken l
L-'b ing M ac_1ean+f.;in_'_-.141. .
ii.-ouest1oning.»==.-_; 1 ye--1.-___ .1
V ....,.. -- "=' of the American Z Depart-*
1- urnsi:oLisbon1etBritain;../ * '.
N01 is that the only nswl
int that emerges. he;
me of Harold Phiib , ai.
1 rmer First Secrets at
t e Waslngton Emb sy,
is raised in the Commons.
This man's Dart in the
mystery, ii any, must now
be cleared i1D.'~_ "n --»;"_ ~H. -
If doubts survive...
A8 tor Lord Reading's
explanation or anl
earlier reply of his. it isl
open" to thef charge ~.oi=evasion. ~
- I-Iefsays that when he,
declared there was no caused
to suspect Maclean, he,
meant at the time Maciean
was appointed. But Maclean
already had a aeriousl
adverse personal 1' e c to r ci.
ord Reading om ts
together to explain hy
was given a. tut er,
tial"-~especia1ly in- s ch
an important post as H ad
ment. l ' l
Lord Reading has no
responsibility tor thel
appointment. All the more
reason for frankness. Un ii
that is forthcoming t eé
vemment must. bla. of
1 elf? if doubts surv ei
a ut92B1*ltish secueritym '
sursonr rms ALLY =1
WARM- and enthusiasticfis the welcome given;
to President Lopes ofPort.u$a.i. l v
His state visit affirms old
ties. They should be
strengthened still further
by a declaration or British
support forthe courageousl
stand_APo_rtuga1_-is? taking in
Goa. ~*"i'.r*~ J" -'2-w
Bei'ore=~»'President LopesI
.a sure1him"o!.';]the r st.é Eb ekin§T ** agaiz'istg.g Neh sli§"g eedy and un;[mstdes1r tqLis_.i§¢1.J>1?3§'-Rqsiijuese "Ia at
,7 1._ 7 . _. __i_ r '* _ ._ -_ _ ,'_- - -. , . .. _92,. _ K _ _,. ,_=~n.___.,___ _. , __ j _ _ ___ ifno: J -. :1_%5;~_r,__5",»-.92_-92'i_'~-;- Z.» "i ... A-1 -_,, J3, A -» ~_M_ >_ __ iv ._@_ L -; . - ,}. R _ V ,J _,-r i-5:.--...., _ ,»_:,.kf - _..~,-i;_:. 1- 92_»_ 3 ,92 1- ,.-.__. . .7 .. N _.. ,2 L xi; . - . < , .;|_ _r __ 3?"?. - - ' 1, ~-' . " . . .~ .. -. I---l ." *9» , _, -am '- '5 '-a-7"-"!:""*'a.'¬ ..E~ _ .!.:;;;H:? §';-i"£,.-."=.-.L.".?..{'r-.~""-_-'t- "~792" .i:,.e. 1'7" '»!?_> - "92'
C *""h Mr. Br Mm -- l ~ .Mr.H lfh . -- '
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~1 Sir Anthony Eden, Prime Minister.said in the House of Commo.n§1-ywterday that he would not appoila Select Committee to investigathe disappearance of the two dip}
1&tiSl'.S. Burgess and Maciean. anthe eiciency of the Civil Service
security arrangements ,in general.The Govm-n.rnents view was that it
"was desirable to have an early debate
on this-subject. and one in which he,as Prime Minis-text, would be glad totake part. ' "* 5"
ieutenant-Colone1 M. Lipton Lab..3 xten!. who had asked whether aS ect Committee would be appointed.tit}: asked: Have you made up your= m ct to cover up at ail costs the dubious
-third man activities, of Mr Harold
Philby, who was First Secretary oi the., Washington Embassay a little white ago ?:Are you determine to stie an discus-sion of the grave matter; evaded in the
wretched White Paper. which was anI; insult to »_the intelligence oi! the{counti-y?" _- _ i ._._ -
=tio1J which asked_ for a Select Committee.My answer remains "No." So far as thewider_ issues raised in the suiaalementaryquestion are concerned, the overnmenttake the view that it is desirable to have,a debate, an earl]: debate. on t-his sutuectand 0-no in whic 1. as Prime Minister.shaii be nd to take part.Mr A. obens_ Lab. Birth! : Have youmade any investigation of the reason whybriefs an plied by Foreign Oice officialst Minisara answering questions in t s. use have been so much at variance W1 h_fcLs or the case? ' -ir Anthony: That seems one of t e- tiers which might well be raised in s§_itf' ~ 1+! ' . " K - -
RE: ' ciiss
'1e 100-3?h1B3e!
THE 1-'!AI92J._}ESTER GUARDIAN
OCTOBER 26, 1955'
LONDCJN, Eirotenp. ._L Sir Anthony 1 I said "No" to the ques-Q l BURGESS.-M ¢CLEAN'-;CA:SE i 5
l The statement that M1-'Mac1eaniii;*M;P§NliMEs HIRD. MAN *?i.,1N7i.; i
- 3
.4 cl. " ' - ~-. . H." V . i. ff . - - -~ t. . ~ - 5 . ' I - '4
[No Selects Committee but Early Debate _
E planation Sought " "'*.'| ird Elton asked in the House of Lows1m an explanation 01 the Goverrunen 'ssta ements 1n- reply to a uestien onber 28, 1952. that Mr Itgaclean per-itonned his official duties satisfactorihf up. to the date of his disappearance," and thatwe knew Mr Macleairs background, hisdlstinmiished career in the Foreign Office-lup to that time. and there was no reasonto entertain any suspicion of him. - llLord Reading. Minister of State to the 1@For_eign Ofce, repiied: The question tolwhich I was replying was directed solely,' and specically to Mr Macle:-ins suitabilityto be appointed head 0!. the AmericanDepa_rt:n-lent oi the Foreign___Oice. T_liat,1snuccmment W-as inane in uciober. 1950.w ch was. Ltierefpre, the material date sotar as the luestion was concerned. Atthat time r Maclean was under noS1-l§.PlClv_JI'1 of being either a Communist ora ussian soy. J - Mr Mac can did not d1S&pi!El1' untilMay. 1951. I said in my reny: '1: isnew known that on more than eioc asion before his disappearance rliM clean made remarks suggesting t ath was a Communist or sympathetic toco munism.' and then I ad ed these ve y1 ortant words. this was not known att time of his appointment. That stat» iment and aiso the ,{urther statementquoted in the present -iiestion that, we92!lknew Mr Macie-an: ssétgmimé, we knew,his distinguished career in the ForeigniQtce up to that time and there was no reason to entertain any suspicion of himboth have direct and exclusive reference"to the point of time in October. 1950,when he was_appotnted to the AmericanDepartment. and; both- are 0Ompl&1e1Y92accurate. - -- » _ . . ii
performed his ofcial duties satistaetorilyup to the date or his disappearance mustbe read in the proper context of hissuitability for apimintment as head of the,American Department. the point of the Lquestion with which I was dealing. i wasexplaining the circumstances in which he .had been given a further trial in ii tresh lppolntment and. in support of . thatecision. I cited the fact that he had per-l
3
cl
f rrned his official duties-clearly. men 1ng'hs new gmcial duties as head of he;erican Departu1entsatisfaclorily up.date of his disappearance. An so 1 n ._._ x, _> a
, ,3_ /__4- __ .-_ _... 1 _
-./:{, Q?/OFnce on is-is l.EGAL ATTACHE at ten1' / / 1 ..:g:ti:.iQf-_:.J¬_:§v:;_;f?S§Y{ H FE 4 _ _ J ' .4.
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Mr. Mei ___~-
Mr. 1"lP$~'M I-M it
Mr.Itnrui .._
Mr. Tamrn i <
M1. {Jim-
, Mr. 'Sv'ii:i°~H->'~92"i i
Tole. Room ,
Mr. Hniiuziian ._.. ;
M158 Grundy.»-._.__ Ll
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Lord Eiignissie he cou1d'_not_'heZ}§ 5§[! CUP; SF??? O . E. Mane e-"--r-»Qei
ER JUN 22_isi"_a_ A
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A--'-5-_l .- 54, _ ~ . . .- T§,*.._ .¢'~--, .. , N-.~,,,'.0-in v,_ ~-1 -.:_._ '--t ;" - --- ' -- ' .---the . . . -- »-bit Durled by the reply. Lt L clading mam!-airu that it is strictly ace r-
-a to say that Mr Maclean peo:-rned' is
o c;'_al d_uties satisfactorily up to the d te-o his dl53léPE3I8DIC¬~WB know now p t_ was un er grave suspicion and sbeing watched as a ousgected spy agartfrom his other record--the public,_w ich
does nor understand these niceties isbound to ask whether there may not beother ofcials who i_fB_pEl'fO!'1'Il.l!I;§ theirofficial guties in a similarly sat actory
manner. _ _ K _i Lord Reading said that when. in his
original statement. he said Maolean haddischarged his oicia1,dutie; satisfactorilythat it referred. in the context. to_hisappointment as head of the A.meric-anD9¬!ItI'L'l'l'lQDt and the duties he had beencal ed_ uptm. to carry out. In fact, a veryexperienced under-secretary who moiet-vised the department was watching imwith special clo-seness_ to-wards the end ofthe time be-tore his disappearance, Lust tosee whether there was anything whic indi-cated that Mr Maclean was not performing
his duties satisfactorily at that meme .and he came to the conclusion that the
as nothing to which exception could
11:36 Jowitt. Leader of the Oppositiers: If it was known at the time th t.'i is man was under suspii:i0n_at the date
0 his disappearance. would it not havebeen better to say so unless iiublie interestdemanded that it should be eft quiet?Lord Reading: I knew at he time Imade the imswero£ course I did. there
is n0_qi.1eS1iun of the denartmeni. holdirizanything back from me at any time--tl'iatMr Maclean had been under investigation.It was not relevant to the question askegi.
I was satised at the time. while investi-
zatiqna were still oi-oceeding. that it wasnot in the public interest to disclose morethan I actually dtsc1cised.l Item still.
satised that_is the case. .Lqrd Vansittart asked if it was powrealised that spme of us who have givenour lives to this izreet service are cro-toundly sad at he-art that it has beensullied b¥ the retention of a notoriousdrunk a let his exploits in Cairo wereknown. and how hotly I repudiate the
asuersions .t.l-iai in some quarters avebeen thrown on the service as a who] ?Lrd A_§i0r asked it there would an
Dmflulty of debatinz the White Pa er .-Lord Readin said it the House w rileddebate the Qiovernment was per ctb'D enared to have one. _ 4
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§As_fSpy Linkr Laborite mP'Tiw
J. Phby tn Escape f
5 V B_u.rge&!~,, Maclcan
: By swmour Topping *' WY1 U92 r
Mr. §olac.>n_
Mr. Eoutdmfzn .m.._..__.._~
M1. NIKIPIBIE -1-------~
Ms. Belment ».-_-__--.-M-__..~
My, Hm-be!
Mr. Mn-hr
Mr. Parsmna -__-~92---~»
M'r.~ Rosen -'3.»-_-.----~
Mr. Tamm
Mi. Sizes -----»~
Mr. lntermwd ------
Tam. Room
5,g;~_.§-§q1.1mnuI§ ----------
isa Gandfs
'LC1'. DGN, Cm. $5 an-A La-borita: member of vP:8rIiim&nt @ _,, icpziay namerd 1 inrmm- 33:ii_i,shi . ' _diphmaz in 'Wash§ng1<m as the: . ._Hzird man whnse last-minute-Fatarnirxg game Smriet ' ?~ xxB§*.=_";x§:~1= and ,%>1=~Mk.£§%.§a:Je:1;§n - -~ *Ema is escapa behind aw Eran; A , } __ .. 92V ,_;é1?.___.__,.#>-~- -F , A d 1 . i___ _Curtain. ' ~ _,_
Lt. Cal. Marcus Liptluii sur-ed an upmar in we Hausa 11!,iirammons by. r:hi¥iging zhat;Hamid Phiiby, men First Sec»
reiary 011 ihe W'iShingt_nllusssiq gawa the tip~af1E éjuat ms
a 'w>u:i{y net was auxin; inon the two Fereagn Cjimze dipI0m§t$1' - -
i"ii1e New Yark Daily News
Swime names}. Philhy as the
third man 0,5 the my nae in a
siory primed~¬<&:nday by The
Washingmn. East, ami Times
Iieraldl .~
§3urgw-as and Masiean disap-
peared Mar 12. 39:21. after Bria»
ish intelligenee learned theyhad been iongme es;-image
agents far Ru.=:s1's;' Ban: had
accégs ta key 92~ies:mm ssereis.
Mawlean was her! cu the Fen
egm A O{Ii<:es American I3:-part»meat; . * 1- -A .-
Gcswzmment smzrces said
Phmry served in Washingian
between 1M9 am? 1&5} and was{WBY L:;m..»~ 43;; 32 ;»&_-WPER F85? §:£eg@.=-a;a;;=;,
Y j /"X gnqz
Irienry with Burgess wim mace
was in as.sm":iaks=z on the Em-
}b.§5S§' siaff. Phklhy. re:.aI,l,e~:§ to
iL<m<:§on after Burgess and Mas-"Hagar; esi, resigned Seph 18,=1 5.. - _ <
t Philby, am-1 0.! a <i'is is'1gu§5!'ar-:3
Brnsn expiar; iiany" Phiiby,is a true Karma jeurnalisi, sww
Ewing :1 ear London. Mrs,
Phimy saw. her hlisbami was
nut. home and there wemid be
See PHILEY, Pug; H, Sal. 1
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Times Herald
Wash. News ------~»
Wnah. Stcrr
N. Y. Herald -------~-
Tribune
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uiiy Wnrke:
The Wgrker -_-_--A-
New Leader ---»------~
am H./_¢92..:_-3_.~'-_.*':_=$..!?"
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"i 1"i1tati H*éir%eoYNI
Mr. Tolson ,__._.__._._.___
Mr. Boqrdmon
Mr. Nichols ._...___.__
Mt. Belmont
Mr. Hm-bo ..._._._.-..._.._
M1. Mohr ._....'._.L._.___
Mr. Parsons _------_
ilir. Hosea ..£._-_----
Mr. Tomm
Mr. Sizoo
Mr. Winterrowd _......_..
Teiei Room
Mr. Hollomun
Miss Gundy
_,o__ _ 7 '__.:__ W W ,_' ___~, _-7>f* W 7 r , __- - _-_ .~.- .___92 --___. __ __. -__.__...,..-
i$pti@S*i. _ _ .. . _. __,._.¢§_' -1 o!~-_
.92'>
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ago ":< l - - .J; U §§H§lf92'i-g-_-f"I'~'-viii Page glrafjhéiibcitgéies aozpoirare eonceriie. the govemmeni 7 * _ . w s_ iI$ ino immediate oomment on L11? secretary of the Washingtontons charges. E h . .Lipmn hurled ms ac-mama m assy until a little -while
*5 . 1' Prime Minislr Anthony" A1-eyou delerminuekiui stifl 921, . ' _ . U E _ 92_ 1 S; ;r 92L1°f' W*'11?d_do}fn his demandiail discllssilm e! the -'ery_graveoi;Pl'm-9 Mmistor be End to-G1 a. mveishgauon of the Bur- 1 - - . .. iess_Maman. a, . d ma tars which you evaded m take part.,- W in the the wretched White Papa1, 5Wi':l'31TIlBI1l8_!1BW security reg- which was an 1 It t hi"1' . " ~ ' ' ' telligence of thi;1S:1oung~;°'? in, Lipton leaped to his feet and Amid general uproar -Edenaxigiriy ihoutod: , replied: ". - Hvé ynu maa mp inux, HIM , 92. o~- ~- - o - 5' answer I' £Ii9231li no.y1'm ~d t° -°"1""P_-I1 fill Wslslfar as the wider. issuess raisgg* ;béirri:6cbi>v igt o id t
_ BY LE? J1;
KER 1:011-i ncquaq - TE 5 __ 1 £'|d' |"'L" %.'_i"_'f'ii
i - ta{=1 ..92 92 1- . ,
E ~,m fihe Burgess-Maclean case."the]up"Y" W JFOYEIEII Oice is refusing to case.L'.~. -i .1 = ' i '~ .
. ~"..'Ir -$- " '~ "-w.<,- I.-
.; i 4 92* i
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.ii?!ii;-..-i_nARoi,n PH1L=B¥" '
1; . . named as third ma2 "Iin: 1'rl, . ,,-5 ,v._§..,, -/n _ - ,-»~~;___ __ ;~ __: ~.. H2:-;-'1 ;_ u J¢'i|
92
9? why Br£tish_inteiIigence sltpgocisupply i1nthet- information on
him or. in fact; on any other
aspett or the Barges.-:-Macieancase -gfending debate 111"lIhEi1Houseiof Commons." * ~" !
In ~ 1 Washington, diplomatic
informants said Pbiibyé was *a-
security oificerat the British
Embassy here. Phiihys respon-1
sibiiities, am? said, were mimake sure all Embassy pen-{H
sonnel maintained secrecy92,o£,
vital information and papers.!i,
In the House of Lords also:
there we17c_ demandg, £01-_a £u11§riobhie arm, an mcpianauon ofi 1-1,, -i
J
S
de
teiiigence had reason to suspect
Ma
8.11
P?E'imBM- in October, 1950. -
A FY t.a= ~ »
»92.,r92' 92
iii?
tthemselves take the view that
ll i5 desirable to have a debate,
and one which personally I 4|
Ed'3"'5P10mise of a debateappeared aimod_ at quieiiug :1 iwands in British newspape tnd by Laborit-as for a cg - .more expose of the BurgsqvMacIean case A white papal;
-~1I1 oicial government state-J-iment issued last September...QM? Wilfred the demand. *PhPfes§ed for informat_ion' umiii 3¥f._P 1- H Fm-an 0:-Ihuul: b]JUl£E5n'Ian Said: 1i M early debate, an this sunsmIii
fin view of the fact that Mr.-1'Phiiby is being connected wi1h'
.,._ r cm I . .. _ 1. ~ ,»-_ Downtown P11-k mu am:Central Chit n Err-wireI u NPENNin the B::1rgeoss»MacLea1ii
Lord Reading, Minister of
to for Foreign A£fai1's,=,
nied reports that British in~~
clean when he was piiilitl
head of the American,De-
PM; fl Sgp
. _ ""--0~b~.£~ iml om cum: ALAY-AW19292f_ my Pi1' .' I K '* Vrain §§-t, ghm, % Q9», 11-_!1: :52 -. B; nu». 2 til nu N
'~*':f?=1'¢'.;%&,%7-.-_...._' ,___'_ . '_ ' -;;-i 'A . I I /GHQ ""' Wash. Post
Times Herald
Wash. News ._-..----
Wosh. Star _-------
bi, Y; Herold
Tribune
N. Y. Mirror
Daily Worker
The Worker
New Leader
Date _/+0__1.7L..E-E
.»O_ _
Ucogx.I
*7 ..~"="'~ .¢ T .' '-DZKR h. _ K, 1.? ".._ .1, ;,;__-92"__v-.. -,-QR H ___. - . .. ' v _ . __-¢ -H-v _ .- A _' 4- - . I ' ' -_ ' -. " = "~ Ya-' , ;~*r~ > ~_:_.- - -+_'L*- ~._-;.;t.>'u._2-'.;r -»~1.=.~.,'?1.=-.:'= ...~_'i.§'§:.'_..*f;- .' ~>- J - »- _ -==-"
. ... .--_-__ >-~ »<: e *<"
. .| -1inton New
. Ex-Aide, Here A.
.AsSpyIAnk92i
E - Laborite MP Ties 1
J _Phi1by to Escape of
Burgess, Maolean 1
By Seymour Topping
;92 LONDON, Oct. 25 in-A L1
»bo1-in member of Parliament
today named a former British
diplomat in Washington as the
third man whose last-minute
Burgess and Donald"--Maclean
ytime to escape 'beT11TTcY£he Ifof<|Curtain. " - 4
. Lt. C01. Marcus Lipton start-'
god an uproar in the House of
Comma by chargigg zhatiJ11 r ' then irst Sec-
0
ie as ngton Em-
-basfsy, gave the tip-off just asa security net was closing mion the two Foreign Office dip-IJomata. ' .
u {The New York Dally News!
.Serv1'ce named Pb-ilby as the;
,third man of the spy ease in a
story printed Sunday by The
Weshingtou - Poo; and Times
|[Hera1d.3
' Burgess and Macleam disap-
peared May 12, 1951, after Brit-
ish intelligence learned they
had been long-time espionage
agents for Russia. Both had
access to key Western secrets.
Maclean was heel of the For-
. egin L Officefs _-American Depart-ment. '_ ~ ""Government sources seidxgé, -* _
Philby served in _ Washington
lbetween 1949 and 1951 and was
ffriendly with Burgess who once
was an associate on the Em-
bassy staffs Philby, recalled to
London aiter Burgess and Mao-
eci, resigned Sept. .18,
Philby, son of a eiistinguished
British explorer, Iiarry Philhy,_
is 0. tree lance journalist: now
living n e nr London. Mrs;
Phiiby said her husband was-
not home and there would be
_S Y, PageMr. Belmont@"92 Mr. I-iarbo
Mr. Mohr % Mr. Persona Mr. Boson
-warning gave Soviet §pies_Ggg__
gig
/,5?/_~ *
MC:-"T ITIECGHDEQ
mmwlsMr. Tolson /
Mr. Boordlan
Mr. Nicho
Mr. Tomm
Mr. Sizoo
Mt. Winterrowd _._.__.
Tole. Floom
Mr. Hollorucm
Miss Goody
BREW.
|'f92.I
2/7;
Wash. Post and _.L
Times Herold
Wash. News _.._..___..
Wash. Stcn
N. Y. Herold ._.._____
Tribune
N. Y. Mirror
Daily Worker
The Worker ...__.__.___
New Leader ......._.___
Dqtem E L
ll
rnuinv.-b-n-}im 1-..',JI
no immediate cumment on Lip-ton: charges. ~
Lipton hurled his accusation
after Prime Minister Anthony
Eden turned own his demand
for an investigation of the Bur-
gess-Maclean affair and the
government: new security rez-
-uiaticms. 92
Lipton leaped to his IBM andangirly shouted:
Have ycu made up ybur:_§'P> i__.___;;__ fr ' f J _;';{C .,
1
.v1 '
i.he"dubious activities of Mr.
Unsaid DI-H1-.-. ....'|.- -..._ 'nl:.._tAAIIIUIH tally], II!-ID ll II-I-I
Secretary cf thg Washington
Emblzsar until ailiitie while1 0'! . ' ,z"Are you determined to stifle
all discussion of the very grave
matters which you evaded in
the wretched White Paper
which was an insult to the in-
telligence OI the countr,v?"' ,
Amid generahuproar, -Edenreplied: Pi 1- ':
"My answer remains no. 18:;I-iii-L! *9 ver He can iii ccsisdar as iin wider issues raised
_..L
, -me.
,1
if-A
"1". "T ' - -. i,T---;;-*~*..r*** r pz.-1_,."_, _. .._,-._M1-_._ ,7 v.,-J__-......_.__........__
1and one which personally I 1
[Prime Minister will be zlnd
jlake part." i i '
jmands in British newspaper
Maclean case. A white pap
only spurred the demand.
ce s okesman sci
92:V .924i_.. __;...._.~.....--._ '_._. ._ ,.__inc concerned. tlge rnvernmeni
|-iemseives iike iiie view that
git is desirable ta "have 1 debne,
an early debate, an this subject
mi;
Eden; premise or 1 dehsteiappeared aimed atquieting de-92
iandifby Laborites "for a com-.plate expose of the Burgessq
en--an eicial government state-I
ment issued last September-J
Pressed for information om. 11I1'b¥8 tareer, 1 foreign Of-i
P _ 2fin view of the fact that Mr.i31115? 15 being connected with5 92
5,1
92_..
~' -'<-- ~<i ~-wt! qnqurgv +v"_"',;Q
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"
d - Jiuocklctirrne '
¢ mnonn Paine}:-*',5* *
92_h . named as thirgi man
l-H-+$ vhe Burgess-Macleail case,.1e_
oreign Omens ls rei'using"tn__
D1111! flirinf lnfnrrnnflea gn- _.,.r_,, _,., --,- -u-v----u n-q5111'!! or, in tact. on any others92aspect of the Burgess-Maclean
case pending debate ,in'_the
I-louse of Commons. i
i In Washington, dipi0ml¢_
informant: said Philby was:
security officer at, the British
Embassy __here. Philbyu respc-n§
wibilities. they, said, were Yin;hnake sure all Embassy per-;§
Hsannel maintained secrecy ofi
vital information and papers.!
i In the House of Lords also
there were demands fur 1 H111idebate and an exp1anatiun'=o.i
iwhy British inkeliigenc nli n ii
up iii - the-__Burgess-Micieiin._0&se.""~ U ' '1
92 Lord Readin§._Minisier of
>State for Foreign Affairs,
ldenied reports that-British in-
*-telligence had reason ta iiiipii.
imaclean when he was appoint-"eci hear! of the American De;1 .Pitflnt in Quiche; . 1950. ,' ;~*r
J- -6 .1 - _,_ s. ' -.' , ' . 4-*3 . i ' 0' '__ ~" . -kas ' - ' N a i in l»- -» , s-3'8? -*4 "--" I .1 '- ~".'l*1-w-Q. _.""-> - l > 2; 1 " ."" ~1: -- 7* I ' 1 5" A
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... &W
__ 41.
i
_ 20~ " Mr. Toisoné
. Hcrrbo
MI. Mohr -..______. ~
K Belmon
Parsons -__._
Fiosen --___92
[jE|_gT[5 cnvv S QL>~Q~=.R HM Q0--::>~9~J
BY Ll-LTTL JUN 22 197.5 '
. M1 G d .___ MR mm Rzumn % I . , S ' -1 B I RN F. 3- .-.I :-'-- .':- I '_9292 I. -____ ~ I - '- - _ V _ " r - 9| .. - - . T ';U _I_' . » ". Tumm -__.__
. S1200 ______
Mr. Winterrowd _
Tale. Room ~___
Mr. Hollomcm _.__Mr.
Mr .
Mr
Mr
H _ , _AA A A ,__ A _M _ __ _I .I,%M,Mq!,,£n%,; ~ABD SPIES LONDON 048A! ** I " II ¢~- ~*~*1~;;R%;»Puaarszn REPORTS Two nnvs AGO sgag rnnr INTELLIGENqE%IDENTIFIED 1¢@~, I_ PHILBY as THE nan vuo rxppzn or: cu UR£ESS_AHD nouann Acnzan THAT¢v;;; THEY vzaz unnza suspzczou As conuuRIsI hc£RTs. rR£Y"AR£"R0 R££f:vRn R ;'~ TO as eznxun IRE IRoR cuarnru. . - I ~ I,, THE roR2IcR.orrIc: REFUSED to courrnm on nrnv rnnr PHILBY_HAD ;1-Rag; ' azzm cosurcrzn wrrn THE auaczss-nncnzan cass. - - ¢,>;¢:?>L LABQR H.P. MARCUS LIPTON ASKED PRIME nzuzsrza znsu IN COMMONS' =;,@:tonnv wuzrnzn HE ans -nan: uP HIS uxun TO cov£R up AT ALL cosrs THE ~'~»nuaxous ncrxvxrxts or MR. HAROLD PR1LsY...aRn Is HE nsrznnruzn to $TIFL£. ALL nxscussxou on THE van? cnav A RRE M TTERS EVADED IN THE wnzrcnrn WHITE , I~ PAPER WHICH Is AN INSULAT T0 THE INTELLIGENCE or THE COUNTRY." "* -_¢n1"R Lrrou NAMED PHILBY AS THE HYSTERIOUS~¥THIRD MAN" AFTER snzn HAD »¢,; 1 REPLIED "N0 sIR I T0 AN EARLIER auzsrxou FROM THE LABOR MEMBER. IN r;THAT ausrzo HE Asxsn wnzrurn THE covznumrnr PLANNED TD nppoxur A "1SELECT comnxrrrr TO INVESTIGATE ALLEGED FOREIGN orrxcr BUMBLING IN THE A BURGESS-MRCLEAN cast. . - '- I ,¢.-"»;;, .¢;.- - _, RISING T0 nuwsn LITPON'S srcown QUESTION EDEN SAID: * ~#,;r~_ " -MY ANSWER Rznnzus R0. A5 FAR AS THE HIBER ISSUES RAISED IN THE -=;suppnrnturnnv QUESTION ARE coucznnzn, THE sovznummwr TAKES THE VIEHh;~R, THAT IT I5 DESIRABLE T0 HAVE AN EARLY DEBATE on THIS susarcr IN ~,,,gRAV_wRIcR I PERSONALLY, as PRIME mxuxsrzn WILL BE GLAD T0 TAKE PART. + ; -~~ LABORITE ALFRED Roszns CHIPPED IN fo ASK rnsu WHY BRIEFS SUPPLIED Io, MINI TER av THE FORE orrxcz wan T0 ARL1 R o I» ,' s s IGN IN ANS E E aussrxous _NTH£_,§_f Two DIPLOHATS HAD azzu "so nucx at vnnzancz WITH THE FACTS. . = "THAT IS our or THE marinas WHICH MIGHT WELL BE RAISED IN THI$_CA$E,' EDEN SAID, I I ; I I M, I _. ,,u~;¢x,,;-It ~,¢ »" R»;-'; 1 IOVQ5--EG1118A', I-,- .. I »" ?a3I I 1,;-;~»:~¢,- ~ _ __ L __ . . . , . .. ,-, - . 92_ I ; |'-.92. .¢. -' '1 W; _ __ _ _ _ 92 I _ 492§ 7' ;'V <,>~» ,, , _ . - ' I =4" - 1.! ' . I . _ . . _ _ I _ I - 4 .--R» ~ 92 .~-..I...._.,...A. A .I-......<.__.._¢_.._.__. , ._ ... ._ _ . _ I _ __
» 92X,_ .>
I 5* W4 M yaw;;E?a/// g**"*"?;2;l;f_j§;!qb/Q2115091 1955 ' ,I - WASHINGTON CITY NEWSASEIRVICE. ~11 If - 7,;"" -"1" . " Y ""1 . ,.*"" ' .'7"3"'!""""'7W' 5;._ XII;- -T" ""_ "_ J i _ qr - -_:_i _H V Liar {*1-E; J. _ , 92 ~., ., T; ~__:_¢.._ . 11-,4 _.,V_,~.__¢._.|._.H._-._ __ _ __ V _ -I _ _ I > '92 » I -. . I -' -. 3- .-"_'--"-1....-.-.~.-.-~; ~ ~;-" -~ .-.* ; ' -V 1 ". - _ ,_ H -.. _, _ ,;;_, _ >. .-_-.; _ .-1' ___ -- ~. , _.: *>- - - §_92, - 3; 92 - .-_ =92 F- _.92, f~ - ,1. _ M ~_ q M- 1- *»~¢=r*"*.z. -,-: -'3 --:_-I M.-v,*"-.-~Y"* ;~L!:.-._1-.';¥--.: Ii§£?7=-_-1 ""».I.M_%---.;,.I:.-:-Jt...;v- ».. ¢~ ~ ~ W -~..- I ~ I
A__Wm*?¢_f?T::i:,?T<TI¢¢;l,;_,;;;_5,;;;_-, f, 1 -, :- ?5§§§ i ??? _- - -- ' -92 --7; _ - _ _-- _ - __._- _-._7; -,_,-: '1?» -___.'--_;P:. .-_- '7 7 1 _ I . -:4 :;: I_I..... .. .... __
lé
209292 .-r_¢' 92' _/ Mr. Tolson ' Mr. Boczrdm
Mr.wMr. Belmo
Mr. Hurbo __..__
Mr. Mohr -_._____
Mr. Parsons ._____ ' 1/ Mr. Essen ~...___ '~ Mr. Tamra -_____ Q Mr. Sizoo -____._B Mr. Winterrowd _
Tale. Room -__._F Mr. Hollomun. ___ Miss Gandy -_._
92
"' :1!, J /;',.,_.»/ _' _ L; L "37 " / l 41;
ed? |~. . .,__ ..v_._ .- 1% _ Y 1"'_ =/'-' csmzsa ' ' ' A "~ 1 Y . - " g.~;?;- . LGNDQ -- - A -. '- * Eon N A MEMBER 0! PARLIAMENT curmzn on THE FLOOR or ' > L; nmr menu: PHILBY FORMER FIR °°" °"$ Ymanssv IN vasnmca-on Esacrn 1,, ,, 5'1 szcanmv or rns anrrrsrz -7 HE Bunczssncua nusrcus rurnnfmnn AC1'IvI1IEs"'Iu- , ¢ 10/as--cr:1o=m N sh CB5 A ~ _ [ ;~ ' _, - ' - ' > , A " ' . -. f» * |- .. -_._»7 _._._,__...... .. -_¢_.._*___,~ __ ' ' " ' ' ' . V ~- W.--A ..L_ ..A....----___,__.___~.___._. A .._. A-_ , __ A _,___ %__A_ _ . _ 92< __ - - *-1-_. "'-----.___,________--_¢i_.
/¢¢ L gli-DELETED cow sen! *'~ R "M §>¢-».M 19/K1 ,,/!/ .5 -.-.'.. ' __ 0 LETTER ,,I,i;92i%f1;'g_]5 I lmzom __ 44,9
1.-.~;...........__.._I ' ?~.'QT RECO'="--ED
Q .25 NOV. 1 1955
- <13: ""-" -' """"""' r52£@0Lvé 1955
wasmmcrron crrv NEWS ssavxca I-'";,,';- -"j-~-3*--7-*_-I W W _' __" ~' . ~ if = ~~ ~' , _ <3, .. _ - ~ V. ' i * . . - . _ ~ ~ 92 -- I -0 - - ~ .. -. ~ ' ... _.. ,_ _!__, P |v __ ¢ _ . ,__ _-..,, d r92' . . -., _. - ._ Q - . .. ., ~,_, .. _ ; . 1.4 4, w "_,¢,-" I _.. . ,- _, .92 # _ . _ _ _ _ , K _~ - _ --_~ , V. . _ Q, ' , - ' '~ --7; ; '" - - -¢:..~.r.~.. .-5" *~. _v+. . --5:..." ."-. f..-..l;§;w'..M.4|.-_._;=- .3'.._.-r_-!..=,_" .12. .v>n >' _ - ._ .31 ' * - M " " ' Z W, q V It
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. .
92 ,
l_ ",7!l§
- . 1a K. -1; __ __,_JiixI
x
I__@'_
T4
- r
.r.
. ..
B UR GESS %
A ' I Tr,-I I I -| gr-sss lookér. Ii, was hau open»A 1 I11 If and inside I saw my belongimzs 92
. ; I reported the matter to I. 4"' ."' ;' ,' .1-92_ W- _______"____6 92 hi T->l~:-In __J ', ',,__ . I ,
1 MP1 3*.-lnrunt 1
2 111*, 1|_-Lou M If
1 --Ir. _1j..;,,.
l - IF. I';;r
, _ Hr. .E i l0-J1 IMI.
H Mr.T V --- ll .'$11._ ,i,._£n[nr.g*d_4~--ns _, r
"""--L
A.;.r nn __________ .
SUI --92
l Tl ]¢. Rrbqm > I
-'5? ., M I. .Hr_IP_f:;n|anV___
M:~.< J my ___7__ _
Q Ii ; I _m_T___ Open locker - ' .
* We were in our fifth uerm.1
_ l 19°51 when the theit came. I' u had rhiesed d.ra.wlng instrurne .
" One dav 1 was Dasslr:§ Bur-
petrv officer and I was inter-
viewed by n Lleut. Qavendtah.§who was-_ in charge.-,= r "1 :-
" up mld me to keep quiet about. Expelled from Di_irt}n0ilth T
-T-FFROV al ~iNavarl?*§C0lle£ge_-~.» r.
1 2 - By VINBENT mutcunoue-3"~Hz. 'Burgess's locker woo emptied.{He was sacked. and wxthln a hm
hours he had left-the oolletm '5;
"I.t.hough1, all Lhls would come
out ln the White Paper on Bur-_
gess and Maclean, but it simply
met»;-=~ l ~ r
It was the cadet Burgess
stolel from-now a. doctor
with a. famous London hos-h
Qlta1-who~ma.de- this dis-.closure yesterday; - fl ;
_ lilhrtng this--matter tolight. "he said. because ltj
.~;eems to expose a weak link in r
the Foreign Office: security-.;.rrangement.s._ ' - . ..__ _ -
How can a rnan sacked from
Tm olcm-s'_ tralnlng college fur
{och an otlence get into the~<_>re1$n Service I -
' Burgess and I went to Dart.-
mouth in 1924 and were tow
llther in the st. Vincent te
I I remember him as u clev r
eh o-and very artistic. He w s_
*1; very Rood at sport. But t;FM ks in my memory that he w>'@ £1"-§n'»-""§4-'>¢*1-"ls.-'-=5; 1 .= 4
*@P~= *- __x. l' -4:.-.='=':w,l
cLEAN CASE
rm wm,
ooroarzn 25, 1955
. IZGNDON, ETJGLATID
OFFICE OF T?
IL I .";"-7.5 lrf "'~.-Ix-urn ..la-5 expelled rr<>m~ mt :1u. , noyal _Ni1Val jtollegelj _a.t. pm-tmoutWM" P¢.W=92§ 1#1,£<>rh @;;liV{1§:liA111_m" rem
file l_ -3'_,"1,133!.;~- ~ ;
L 192'2TACl-lE
. -»/'_<» "?l-r Vf. N 1;;-_:_::o:r, 66NUV 15 1955 2- /J'| Q: 1- ---nP ---7 -. "w ,. -- I_-._said Burze-$5 118$ been educatedlo; Do;-tmou.Q1= "§:,; _ li _ . .1- But I knew .. .r -,7 .-5;
3
l I ave all thefaotsto I meml I r 0? Parliament. He trea it" as a. blt of amusing lnmrmati n. We never saw Borges; age lni - 1 $4}at Dartmouth. but the storv w L
raround that he had tell. beca soof poor eyesight. I said n'ot.h_lng.;
though I knew dllferently. -
An oiclal of the Royal Naval
r How thlrd man " ~
. '5College at Dartmouth said vester-ldav 1' Dur records snow thanl{Burgess was withdrawn irom the;
l l By Dally Mall Reporter ff-ll} _;-1'; .6/
college by Lhe Admiralty because
01 poor eyesight."
NORMAN DODDS. M.P.. ..
# toured London in -1 9%;
rchaufleur-driven ear while he
was told about the "third mart?
who tillpd o Burgess. landlMaolean. ' _ - r_
5 That.-night. with a_1.000-_word
signed statement before hlm.
Mr. Dodds wrote to the Foreign 1
F5 Secretary, -' Mr. Maomlll n,=
asking him to name the ma. . _lijqt his home 'y;..terda3{ tr.-:r» F=»
.1
odds aald: I have evld ce ;,~ rorn s most reliable so oe, _ _-if" lwmch: the Foreign Sec_re__;3;_ : _-, 7 ,¢///1 1';
u NOT RE.COFiDv;i3
[26 NOV 14 1955
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E *1! 1:. is mac than {hr I-m'¢s"gn.
iifilcg will have 1;; expiam whga1£Hi& man has been pmm-cLe_d,"
Mr. Ddu. who 512$ as :1 $Q!2§3.iJlistjar Brim and C1'a,;v fm"c!,_ Iai§ah;@a awry at am: met. ms
> A man Ee§sn'imm>d me.-~ at ms-lome at limit!-:~;-xi earb; an me
}92I1'1'E*Il1ii'1g1 H;-»aa§d : -M wa_r1t_veu=10 azmaze thg mam mm: {mm mehim»: er me Einssa at Dsmmacms.
1 _"I was hesi_§;:sm. ahmz;-, ;,~ee;m:i hum, but hm aImu§!gur was wait.q ma aL Lmndaq i3:1:i§e ~tnt:'c.-R wgezs mv tram _ar:",ivg;},,_
; sued me ta; me-M. ha; emu
In aha waztmz mar.
The mi =§m;anir am: nwselHe
er
SM.
{ht
mam mm an the ntvierme.
Q! glued §ami~§¥ V A
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am?
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=1 HE $5 a mm {mm Q yarv isb
W srgmt-aal iaarmiv "mm man; br Q hlii imer if he was n:~nw;*c: wmsum;= in anv inquiries I hm} m make
If shm és mrna vmtv and rea-yson wiw t-he {xiii-:.f1' man Ems
_» it the Foreign Secrei rir;s11' dormnaz sutxsfw me, mi-.>n '1'
» I know.". :3];1%r'::~ct,e-ii; I amxii 2:: ma §92::*?:;:.
1 §i'.@c!¬3.<.£E W the Hausa 93.1
.. ___>~_--_- . .. 4I92Y
21K._._»'" '~92_ ' Q R A 1' F
-92
//'
Tip to Burgess
And Muclecm ls
Lciid to Philby l
LONDON, Oct. 25 UP!.-A iabo
member at Parliament imiay ac-
cused si farmer member of the
British Embassy stat! in Wash-
ington or iippimz of! jpies Guy
Burgess and Donald Maclen
that Ehey '»ve:'e"i1hi1e1"ln92'E!.=iiga-
tion.
Li. Col. Marcus Lint-on named
» raid Phillis. former rst; sec-
bird Mun in Spy Case Lived Here
or Two Years. Page A-4
we-1;ar_v of the Embassy in Wash-
ington. as being phe third man"
in the case.
Burgess and Me-clean, hieh
ranking .B1'i1~iS1'l Fareign Office
ufilcials. disappeared in May,
1951. and are presumed behindithe Ii-on Curtain. A recent gov-1
emmenta white paper accused:
them of spying for the Krem nlfor mam years. 1Shomiy after Parliament 11-I
iiesivene-e'i Emmi iis iwo-mon hisummer recess, C01. Lipton ail-»5
glad with Priine Mini.st.er Ederiion the Rad spy case. ]
Dcnmmi Rejected T
ii Antiioiiy 1'i*_ieci.ed n cia-
in mi by the Lalnarlete Inr the
a ointment of n special Parlia-
m. ntary commiifee to invesii-
gaze the case. The Prime Min-
ister added:
"The government themselves,
take the view that it is desirablei
to have a debate on this subject.in which I personally. as Prime;
Minister, shall be glad bu take,
part." i
Burgess and Maclean disap-
peared while Herbert Morrison
was Foreign creiaizv in the cl.Labor gnvgo ant. The cases -
tended t ch Sir Anthnn 'sI
tenure as gm Secretary un rl
foimer Pl Minister Churc ii K
in eiso rims into the tenure oi
H rolcl Macmillan. the present
F eign Secretary. _ _ _1 1
i----$5!
I"!
V»----_.__
The white paper had hinted
guely at u third man in he
e se. After Sir Anthem! ad.
5 oken Col. Lipton ~ca.rried iii.|threat he had made a. cw
ys ago to name the Person he|
said warned Burgess and Mac-I
lean.
Himst Is Stariled
The Labor-lie siarizled
H:-use by addressing this rem
to Sir Antiioiiy:
Have yciu made UL? YOU! m nd
i cnvor up at all cosis the u~?
b us third-man act-ivities of 11
H fold Philby, who was rst .c-
See i'ARLiAl921EhT. Pa1:c__A-i2
i"- E-.3 new T er'/ gin?/5"
f
"N
I I
, ;,.i
1*Q.
uMr.
Mr.
Mr.Poison ___.___._
Boarclrnan _.._____
Nichols _._._._.___
Mr. Belmont ._._._.__._.
Mr. Horbo ,___.__._.__..
Mr. Mohr '
Mr. Pursonq .._.._.._.__
Liz. Fiosen
Mr. Tumm. .__.._...._._...
Mr, Sizoo _____________
Mr. Winterrowd ..__.__..
Pele. Room ......____...
Mr. Hollomcm
Miss Gcmdy
¬ ~ ,,. . . mu} Figgg. Pgggi §!'E§|,¬f}~_¬£I. Clf hi; {S
?'$*la:y 1. the Xvamhinimn ::m~
§.m.=;.w is time whim am?
"A,:s yam deiemzined to stie
all discussion of the vex"? $Ili-W5
;~p_9J,§_&1§. 3-91.; havg gvmen. in thai
wretched whim mam which Wei,an mauli. to mg: :me1;EigI:ncc- 0!;
the mnntz'y'=*" =
It ccmm mat be tizriravmixxed km»;
rm~di:92:.¢'~!;= whm-hes fmz Phiiil
mil hams a gGw~:nI:b:"sii PG:-iB.f
ma}. Liptnrs ami :;n10lhe~:' I.»ahm"i1,e,:
Norman Dmidx niainvz-d wztur-_
day that Mr. Philby stiii "£5 Hv-i
mi in Ireedam and Qumfvrt-" iikel; samarmw when C lelmr
.21! him Eanciaequer R. A. Jails!
D?@&¢11R.r- 11- mxm§lsm1?nta:ry huxist
designed ta mi short B'r11;ain'~s
mending awe: with n heavy duse
at ausa£=r;tt.¥. _ _
Ihe oyipasii-.!0?1 Labcri Part3,
arumserl by mmurs :21 sham mm
in gavemme-M :s1,.92b.&iriie!§ i~92I!92§:t§>
are summsed in Rm nag "pam-
was primed and P236? fer anall-
cua _emav:%<. _
$5,? 1§,n&-laaény faced hla g92'eaLt*.$=¥.~
tii Kimé siince he "zsncc-sedeci
Wmsi-an Cnurchiii kaést isrniil as
iihe ieadefoi the -ccinservatlw, Up in House of Lords >gm*er:1_:ngg1$.. . lwe §?>m'gm~I~.§am»ean name aim;
ared up today in me Hausa is!Townsend. Sees Fcesi
Besides the Burgess-Mac§ea"n1=°""* .* Th*§"". me }'{m? ?*$ gr @&ss.¥.1Bwas::::m%¢&embcéas.S<vedH**am 5- M ' 5te" Q! St ? 5° if the gm-errsmem mama any stag:
Fvlreiin Airs» was *1 m>°=1@¢ is disuei me m¥s"t»e:?y 11$ Prin-
L-}%t?}!e' anmn; a aE;a."tc*mnt he hadmass" Niarsare-ts romantxe withma-xiv: en the use an cmmm Rap gm ? Capt paw TowmEB. 1952. V59,-Bi "
Lard Reaing had xaiti z-maxi
W1£=i1 Macieaza Eh an aimed"Qlamt. Towxzsend called on the_ * -"D V §£"92*im:t*-$5 it C1§ren£BHDu§:§ §-53*mar: qr an? Amcxjxcan d_e;W_**§d&y. two heurs Mm sh andIf} '1?» Bf IQ F£.4i'i33El'i Gl 311§@-{,}1g;=_f-yggg;-1be;_-5 Q1 5}-kg 92-53:5 _f3;-$1.
"3' F"-" ~~ 195$ he '3- 921**1$~ W35!; mm z92~:21é*t::ne*d Fti :u'<=ss-5 mcin M b{' §* Va Ruspsignl 513?;P1=£§siaie"t C1:m&im Lnfss £1:¬H., ';r<9{;s Ic_$::<:1:a:_'g::s_g 1a1':s z3:p§.c»- ;3;;;__;§§,-,__1 an ac »1:,.:, saE.~$<=IM:LK;u'ii¥. HSi:m-£l_v mimwr Capt Townsend'li'uf whstzj E>a§Jer in 11gf ! ?§.It-Z$1.th|[&§"QuEEn_hnir Biimbémmil Mgcieaza 5 car_~2er pmzmmi nqzi 15;; 3,0 .33;-_;_-~_v W1; a;~, e;3Ea§@mg;;,1_rst tar some $1m& bx3 $DkE" nz5;$.; 3 big §a§1~§< sham _ziisapgzararzca he had heexxv érh-18.-§
mil exessiveh and had semen?
irwctved in s~c:'.apt~.$ while sew-
ms in ovcrseas pmzs.cm. Lipmn has said he want-ed?
is» know v:h-at-her the goamrn-2
meat inwnds Lu segk repeal n;{;
the "rayai marriage ac: vi .1?~'f2.§The Fvivi-RH OHM: wit! Mr". 1hel sewn inierpnses a numbeir I:-IIPhilb§' joined me e§e:"vice as aH1imE~¬a1}sumina absmcies to_t-be;temparanr iiitm with the a.ct~§marr!age at me Princegs, mirq-iiin rank cf rst secret,aw anfhn line tr: the thvazac. ta ¬ap_1<.{'
Septgmbar '1 29446,. He rB5i5r1ed§T9wn:ieII:d, nmtiscmle divarnczi ,-S-emevmbira IS, 1953. kiss lvasimmmanar. E
best was in waszxinsmn and he; Any stm&merat by $3 ~Anth¬>n§*:hm servmi in Ankara. What repaal at the act was in the
i<aree1§n Omee racmds dc» rmtswzrks wnuié he taken by mu-$8
mam» 9292'i;¬U§¬1 he held any cr!.h&:',;$t%mJle that Ma'rga92'et has made
G?<>vermnen=; appmmmcm aftmriu her miner La tsecaxrw Caaat.his i'E*5i§§11HE.iEm {mm the For-§_iu1z'r1.s¢rm'is m-we despiu: aim cm~
ass» twice, During Warm Waniélin at the Church of Er'.e~
II I was a »":Qrrespondent foriland.
RH? m1¥iB!1~T§:nasm T P:e:~;s#ur~e.i1e1'e"ased for {he ;_:m=~
A 1', Fhiiby is L>elr:m=<i3 §'Vi1>g_8'1ni11t2.01i$&w3 wmé statmtntinst. uuwisié Landau.» He nukiithat wouid end t-he mssip and;mat ha reached immeiaml iurumcm. 92
cmmem. _ { Tun pz'a-yvansetvavs 13aii$'"
A I im*:§en Oica ax;-eke ma>n?5 * '*h waved 31¢ W¢1£er at"-in -vie ; sf the tact TBZUE and ul B 35; ph§;b§ is bmmg u}nn,k_,vct$"E15-%¬t {BE 3-*D3"1d hllii Prim .58with. {ha Burgess-Maeiean caae.=_§ T T3 ?** hag mm §~"1""* FY a #11;the Fareigrx Grime is x-erasing m;*'~m*1*~ -it thlfatns we dmmw;suwlé rmmer inimrmatvian ant mg " ""n- i
him Br. in tam mi any <>mer§
W-"ween oi the BLi1£&&SM§¬!§:arz5
pending: debate in tht,
House of CBmm~rms». ;
Under the Brit-'Lsi1 sysusm. :mz~i_»
jar ssxlahement-s §n'.~n1vir:.g ;mi'§s:yi
car asimini.~§.rative r»es;:o:1s:b;k:;y§
are rst ammuzw:-1.; E1: .2 minis»;
iér nu the Hausa at Commons_ 5'
Thers t.l'"a*31'1in§Bi%:1"1§ii§"1 be 1su¥.a+§
jam :1 ta qucstinzalrlg by an up-Ȥ
pusi ion. The ministar 39¢ "um;
stir and the gamma; _§mm;1 arei.rm nsible ms the answer. E
Q iiria QI sir Antha on
the repurted mmaruse at Princess;
.~ ~
.92 .~. »---»§..- -~ 921
Y T
1:92:;.*..£m> r:-W1" 14- "
9;; ggym ,;=..,¢ if-'!*u-1: : U-D--;J Jj~ ' X
.k _
,~ .92 .fa.
%;&rr/,,,
Tpziay in Wixshizzgtan 4 .,._....._....,_
Red China s Korea Alztarzk
Laid to Betr:1}~TalA by Spieé? §By DAVIE} mwamcs 1' ? ~. 92_,92____WA5Hm¢*T92l33 T»- 0%. 29.--We*m the 33.565 American boys .3 é EVWhu wens kieri in Xmas. and the mare than lil whe wrsm
wmuded. betrayed by Ummimist miss uw~E'r,atd.rm in the amamfmigrk simr or the Brmzgh Embassy in Wmsmngien?
_ 'l"mé% is the big quesmmn rmw twins pose M 1 resutt. <1! aw;,;;.==;vdis,c1usures that D0z";;_1}§{_3§ac1£3n 5:141 G33;~ '§2§_~ - B-urmss were Cnmmzimt ag-ems ans that 1
* 92ig~.@§:§ Sqr ~,>~ .' ;":.:1&-"a" iw¢rwn~»a Human irmailsigence smear
v_ ;;92;_; ;;_éj_ _h v-Em lived with Bu1:::s:ss' in iinasizingtan-~w;;s'H _ __ _ the man v-hm tipped an the n_t_nert<wp and V enabled ££'xen=¢ ts: mam bebmd the iron""4 -~ > '=- curaain. 'L-I" ' _ -ix-1. "°§.,.;~-F '
'.~1.;";>",92~ 1:5: Burges Wits an afcia} in the British1*-'7 Q Y P1 Embassy here Macbeazx aim sewed in the ' _ embassy rm-~ R time and. thtmgh mg recnrd ..
_ f~__;...: ~ __i was had. he was nevertheless permitted £0>".92 take charge of the An:erisa192 nk" in the :--_. _ . _<-":-_,_¢;' -
-,92 - -1' - J
4,. Bsmsn Ionfzlgn mfaer In Novem!:éz* 1959 umier
the Eaciaiist Rater gm'e1nment'.
III ihai WY! month, me Red Chinese
,1; rst seem a few units of Imcsps samss the
" "'»~-* * " Maxnihurian barder 1!}!-0 Eiarea. and Gensml
Lgwrmm Maaikrthnr pmmptl? asked far mrmission to
' Emmi: the bridges across the Yalu and keep
nut any Iurthtar f<?F=:es1. But. althslfugh me United States Jgint,
Chiefs at Staff asked fur immediate aut1ao:'ity in send Mam
Arthur Earth ardcm the Siam Dwaxtment. Mi. omgated -2-9 cam
sua.*.;;§§923the;- t.}m-teezn §§<JvQt11men.t.s vehmh had tramps in Kama
.»-and at-né'of hese was t§*xe_§1_i§1$l_§_. *'**"*****-
~:*:'@;. MY-=~= ?>-**--***3"*iis -e
i .» : h"r__*"'__ ""':""-i-*,~ 1-_...,,__"_» .,;,: ~*=f»*-1-i-»:"»:-; J
i s /*/
~-~----~-~- - - - .-----~-».-.-._......._.»~ v __:,..~..___,__i__ ._.T___._,,_,. _,, , ,._.9? 1/Mr. Tclson
Mr Boardmarii
Nix, Nick . 9 'Mr. B§;m ._._l_.._._
Mr. Hclrbcs
Mn Huh!
Hr, Pu:-soxzé-;..___._. ...
Mr. Rasen. -_..~.,-._._.......
Hr. Tamm ....~_.__,_,_..._..
Mr. S1200
Mr, Wintetwwd ........__.
Tale. Roam é ..
Mr. Hnilaman ~._»._....
Miss Gunv
J92
W-ash. Post and ...__.___
Times Heruid
wash. News ...92....._..»..._.__
Wash. 3t=1r .__.»__.~._____.
N. Y. Herald ' "
Tribune
N. Y. Mines
Duiiy Warker ..._.._.....__...~v
The Warker
New L.@0d@!r
gm, i.l~3I 0 5 1125::
6".. » ~ -.~»e
92
~
~
~
E
/1
+ -ajgggzsa Gm; lnmrmatian
American $em:a&ss'1¢ ax! St-Me Ii
w oer 3 but the word 2~ka:.m 3 , '
ggmg bgvk that lb? NR8-'5 1'93
Jecaea 1:. This was highly seem
1nI0:.r11Mi¢JlT. but avideniiir the
Rm kaineme ieameai. that *1-he¥"8
was na gr1,:~;a.t danger in. their
intern!-nt£c1n.-nu dim!-WI I33 B11
nztack on atmr base5 in the
rear--and they went; BhE3¤ on
mwember 25" wits: a mll-scale
lnaervemism that wrned we
iizie at the Bimean War-
wmz did mu tam Darwi-
lilént W15 K1113 Bibi! E0V92=iI1"
nsents? Bow much at this irr-
Ia1*mM-im passed mr-augh the
hands" M Msmhe 121 the Ham
ssh iomgn cice? Whairi 31¢
do with ii? S-eslaim Eassland.
shmrman of the Senate sub-»
mmmitme an internal security.
has asked tiawsral quem-ions
amaut" t-his in 11 Isms: ta Emera-Tm: 1-mum was made by andzigmn Army fmm Aprii, ms;Q 92 @ : Y
' 1: _v v
V V I I
n V . V A V V .v
VA . .- ,-
92% L * -
5 ._.»
51"
be February, 1953 "---92-..:
Q Do you halieve that the-
hlnese ammssnishs wuuicl haw
emssexi the Yam without aisur
mace that aux mmtar? actinn
would ha Jimmd?
A No He mm enemy! wmmi
:1-at have snared Kama if he
{W1 not teal safe Imm attack
in Harm Chum and Mmchuria
I Ha,cArtlnir'$ T.ci¬»c~r
3 I-{ere is an extract from a Zeb»
vter ta Sm. B51-si, at Vlrgmia,
;I3*¢mQ<:r:=t. written by Gen. Mac»
jmhur rm Ami IQ; 1252;
HY one prccess or gusting §1;_
iwas _::cmiect.urad by. er ccmveyai
.-w..m¢ Red it-kziwsaa ahai eveni§thc~ugh they entered the fray iniii-In fursze it wquld be ands: the]11 mwtuary of bemg rahevezi {mm:9-1'1? détruct-We avctdnn sf Quféfgyy 13141395,. military Tomes within their awn.
4 v1a.a;imir* Farm, the SQvi8i§J" Ba*
Qiial vs-he defect-ed in Aus~
tralia. has estabiiahezrl lm: Mac-
Lean. and Bm"§e:s.swere Aim years
aupillying dueumeaaw imm the
Bmishv fereign eiae ta this $0-
viet §=wernm.e-mt. -
This became imewn onw a
few weeks ages mm has reviv-ea
interest in the statements mad?
by mrlcms Amsstican 'rmliLtm'§r
ma;-n who haveqsuspecied t-hm 1* Here is what Gen. Almtmd.%eu:r.nmndar' ai me mm U. s.
Army Cums from $epaember.,
11954}, to Julia W51, said as the§Sens.-e cummilits: ' S
;i The things as they happe'n&dE
"glkatskmi very strange insomr nsi
inn assurance with. whicil the;
;¬'11¢II1F;$E*f-*sared ta Qml. Ii
gthink it wmnn have been a var!-§
azaxdous {H1113 fur th Phinvmf qn 1% , é é, »' ,v§<m92et>>::d-sf haul §:¢ets"a1r-m imam mjm en:/er warm Kama in that
K$:E'i£.
Reno;-tv to Senaie
Jim ews wb=>=mm1l<1= *>=1§m.-- s3t}1a1" baaelwmsid 1»: m§==.mintenml s¬c92ir§.£;§, in ms In-rmala
up-art last. January. said: 92
mandew in the Korean war
thesst-Ir wha appearad bumra
ne §nte~.-ma! security summm
Inm-ea ai the senate cmmnitm
em the judiciary believe .
pmzsible subversiun, wish'.*u3
thinking. European 0x"l:::;t3¥.i£=n
ami allied prewar: denim! them,
m-.m;~;r_. ., . . > . 1;
The aeniar miiitaw mm»;
mamiera in the Karena war;
thesitssr . . . s1l§3§>lI§:i sums ewes?
_t::= Dassible subslersinn in saw»-1
rmmem. cieymmnants, but werewj' The: ma? mmary ° m"1;<;asaswrw1ce'» Maciesm masix;
[unabia wmaka slpeszic a=harge~s."92;mmt mm two Cammunm amtsiMast. in1;><;=mmi~. however: 15=the atatemlltr 0! miimmr dQc~§&
trims vshich came tram um": aft-er
another 01 me military cum-I
hrwlar at me time 05 the Red}znxmders c<'>ncarn§n: enexny be- it do 3! we Ghimsa Cgmtmm 1
chii i.Z92t»¬!T§'1E§92§}§D13. 1;%;;§!w1-@331 135$, R y: 33 -3*;- mm 15¢ ?
Gen. Mark Clark. ¤en. 3irate-3,
méyéf. Gen. Jkiacazthur, Gem
Aimmi and Gen. van J~7iee>:£§
have s1l1n~:il<:atzec§ by their tes.;
linwmr tmt tm ma crmnesei
must have kriw wmnd%~
tun. no risks by intervening Ln}
Kama. Hera ia the vwiluquy my
the Senata haarlszg with Gem;{ahunaiant numbers in which they;
|;.*92rr1er.92csn commar1s$t&rs Wmsld u. 1
ilwhat ma .Am¬1i<:1m rmiitazvidid. if they had wrmgh; i;h.e,irxf
m:-memes 01 rice 0: amn111:xH;§Qn or;
to atmzxla"
Wm: gave x: Red Chinese?
Eh '92 I . I
ra wsitlsn ts e siw because he;
irn92=~w_ almmst evejivminz the;
Mr 1e hamihzd messages on these
¢au§:nJer;t.s 913 they mased to and;§from Landon. ' "
; Whether the infomssation went;
ldkrect to the 3es*icts- in Mesnnwj
and then from Mazes-w ta;
,Pei;>i:1g. as whemar in went by;
way cf some Omar intermedmej;
capital §sirre1@~va§1a. Tm ex;--f
cumsianuat evidente paints t-ak
me fact. i.I*m£ the Smziea govern-1
naside the British gevemmem. am 1;
time Whén, it was vital he kn-mw|§
mmmgnders wuurd be pernaisnecii£5 , _ , "
rmiesi ims*n=s:ned in
--. N- &....__ ,.,_.,._
"§;¥3__1'l*§=» Cvmmander Q. S."
" "- =-<- . .92 , _L__ '" i;.
4 ,_ w| Q > .._, ~_ ,.,
I X z F~ -~.-an-92.~f -- ~ ..,,,_. ..-./S
-- .4-....»__... ww.-._.F ___92 .§..-=.- "" *"_ " " -' -»-» - ~~- M ~_...
3. 92 92
rr
J ! .
Klu-
li -nu 4;
L ved Here for 2 Year, hird Mun in Spy Cclsel
Hamid Philby, accused in the
Britisi1. House of Commons today
as a third man" in the Burgess-
MacLean spy case. was a rst
secretary or me British Embassy
in washingtan iron; Qctoberi
1949, until the summer of 1951.
He was then recalled to London
and there resigned irom the
Bribish Foreign Service.
It ls evident that his name
came up early siuring the Brinsh
investigatiun Ali Aha disappear- '_ - - -¢:-ans!:/of G_u1__Iiun:ess and i'_j;q;_;_:__
52-: 2 1 ' ' _ Y
92 Y:-1-$3? i{__ ,1 .'-=E§5"""'*" - ; , {iii} - -- ..
: -: . . . ; , : ":r¢-;.:=-;,;.;4;,92.,aid McL_ean in May. 1951.
B th Mr. Burgess and Mr.Philcr were stationed at file
Brim h Embassy here simul-
Lane usly. Mr. Philby and his
fami * were living at 4100 Ne-
braska avenue N.W., according
to State Department records.
The same recurds show that Mr.
Burgess. who was here without
any fmniiy, moved in with the
jPhi!bys.
; After Mr. Burgess returned to
London and then ed behind
jthe Iran Curiain. British in-
|vesLigaI.ors
fzianed Mr.
lie-ved that.>
-,-.
i - - _V _ m bl u _1T1mes. covering the FiancoP!:i§;;_ an vim; £23411 the Sgamish civil 92.92."ar.
his mean from Lon_[pers0n who knew him atr =;<'¢'.¢!92 I- ~'j.";:5-"':?=;I1==:92'92. ' " ' I
zr-=- -=£' .- --21'» 7 .
i .=z,.._92.--, -
.V.w.,. >"' .'- W, -=:="::
%
HAROLD PHILBY
Pihuresl in 193? as s-arrea-
sponrlénf. u-oumled in Span-
ish civil war,-AP Wire-
photu.
side
rm
xiii
Id d b _ - - yiime described Mr. Philby as be--hfnlnag %1fee3qumg T:slgna;' ;3;i1n§¥ a strong _supporLer o_f _the 0 Xe O B-IV CE 111 gih-are had cunnection with theg-I'c°mmun1St GenE" h55m°
luvgess.-MacLean case. . an'§°-If it is U!-IE thi M1. Philby D1-Mum-.w¢ »......,..-.... n..:u_-_
_ . """-" "" _"- ? ~° tipped oft Mr. Burgess that he _ut?1° ".°5 d° mt 1.1 ! B"de °¬9292'as under in92'-i§UCID|1'¢h-E most
m,rantm: any mmmal p~"°5E'i¢l1a1'1tab1e imam:-retatiun would° °" <1 M P11i"1>'- inc mm Mr. Philby thought thatMr. Phiiby 1.5 said ta have beenM,-_ Em-@355 was being ;n.,e$_
enggged in the export.-hhport gated 19;-mo mum d;-inking Mn 1buszhess with Spain aftrr his de- Burgess, however, got in ouch
PF-I 1" E 1' Wm 7111!? F 0115811 $E1'92"1¢E- with a Soviet agent; who ar ngedHe s now reparted tn be Iivingiror hut.h.,- Mr. Burgess an Mr.in E 3314110. MacLeRn to ee before theyF. 1» -. Phiiby Once served as aicouid be arrested tor spyi 2 for
,£g1respe:1dent for the Lorrdori the Soviet imion. ___
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1fm /A Mr. Tolson
Mr. Bo-arcimcm _»
, Mr. Nich 4Mr. Belmfr
Mr. Harbo V] Mr. Mohr -_..L..__._._..__
- Mr. Parscngl
Mr. Rosen
Mr. Tamm
Mr. Sizoo ._..._.._.__.__,
Mr. Winterrcwd
Teie. Room .._.___.__
Mr. I-iollom-an _____.Miss Gcmdy ..7__
Eh: _ ,
Kggmn
I
-
%_,;,_,. .
Wash. Post and ._.__
Times Herald
Wash. News ...________
Wash. Star *
N. I. Herald
Tribune
N. Y. Mirror
Daily Worker .____._._
The Worker _.._._._.____
New Leader-_--_.-i-._|.._
__.-.___..___.-.-
Date
m
L.
- ~ ,- 1 -
DAVID LAWRENCE3 D
/'-. _'
W o Tlipped U. 5. Hand in Korea?
Brit Spy Disclosures Support. Suqgionsof Cur Top Military
Were the! .500 American
boys who were killed in Korea.
Ind the more than 103.000 who
were wounded. betrayed by
Communist spies operatins in
the British Foreign Oioe or
the British Embassy in Wash-
mgton?
. mar is the big question now
being posed as e result -4' thedisclosures thaagggaldmog;
Leon and GiLL.'Biu':ess were
Communist agents and that it
third person-a British intelli-
lienoe oicer who lived with
Burgess in Washington-was
the man who tipped oft the
other two and enabled them to
escape behind the Iron Cur-
tam.
Burgess was amofcial in
the British Embassy here.
cbean also served in the
E bassy for a time and. though
record was bad. he was
ne "ertheless permitted to take
c rue of the "American desk"
in the British Foreiizn Ofticc
111 Nvémbl. 1950. under the
Socialist Labor government.
In that very month. the
Bed Chinese rst sent a few
units of troops across the
Manchurian border into Korea
and Gen. Mecnrthur promptly
asked for permission to bomb
the bridges across the Yalu
and keep out any further
forces. 4 But. although the
United States Joint Chiefs of
Sta asked for immediate au-
thority to send MacArthur
such orders. the State Depart-
ment felt obligated to consult
the other 13 governments
which had troops in Korea-
gnd gng gf izhr-use was rm: i=trir,-
ish. The request was made
by the American Secretary of
State on November 13, but the
word came back that the allies
1-elected it. This was highly
secret information, but evi-
dently the , Red Chinese
learned ths. there was no
great do in their inter-
vention- . -anger of an at;
tack on t ases in the rear
-and the . ' nt ahead on No-
vember 25 with a. -full-scale
intervention that turned the
tideo! the Korean war.
What did the State Depart-' utwsu-,,__I- __._--...-- 1 -»-~~--il-_._.-.......»
.l I. ,v__ , n e '92 »- ' l .rnent tell the other cavern-
ments? How much of this in-
formation passed through the
hands 0! Macbeen to the Brit-
ish Foreign Oice? What did
he do with it? Senator East-
land. chairman of the Senate
Subcommittee on Internal Be-
curity. has asked several dues-
tions about this in s. letter to
Secretary Dulles. -
Vladimir Pet:-or. the Soviet
otiicial who defected in Aus-
tralia. hes established that
Macliesn and Burzess were tor
rears surmlrinc documents
from the British Foreign Oi-
ce to the Soviet government.
This became known only n
few weeks ago and has re-
vived interest in the state-
ments rnade by various Ameri-
can military men who have
suspected that somebody had
betrayed them in Korea.
The Senate Subcommittee
on Internal Security. in its
formal report last January,
said:
The senior military com-
manders in the Korean war
theater who appeared before
the Internal Security Subcom-
mittee of the Senate Commit-
tee on the Judiciary believe
that possible subversion. wish-
ful thinking. European orien-
tation and Allied pressure de-
nied them victory .
"The senior military oom-
manders in the Korean war
theater . . . supplied some
clues to possible subversion in
Government departments. but
were unable to maltrspecitic
charges.
Mostiimportant. however. is
the stmemenf. nf milimrv don-.'-- ._-.___.._..__- -- _.---no--; Iuvw
trine which came from one
after another oi the military
commanders concerning enemy
behavior at the time oi the
Red Chinese intervention.
Gen. Mari: Clark. Gen.
Stratemeyer. Gen. MacArthur.
Gen. Almond and Gen. Van
Fleet have all indicated by
their testimony that the Red
Chinese must have known they
would run no risks by inter-
vening in Korea. Here is the
colloquy at the Senate hear-
ing with Gen. Van Fleet, com-
mander United States 8th.
f,','_21--InArmy irom April, 1951. to
Febmsry. 19537: A __
Q. Do you believe that the
Chinese Communists would
have crossed the Yelu without
assurance that our military
action would be limited? '
A. No. He the enemy!
would not here entered Korea
it he did not Ieel sate from at-
tack in North Chloe and Man-
ohur1a.."
Here is an extract from a
letter to enator Byrd. Demo-
crat ct V1rgiz1_Ls. written by
Gen. MacArthur on April 19.
1953:
By one process or another
it was conjectured by. or con-
veyed to. the Red Chinese that
even though they entered the
airs? in laree force it would be
under the sanctuary oi being
relieved from any destructive
action of our military forces
within their own ares."
Here is what Gen. Almond.
commander of the iuth ilfnited
States Army Corps from Sep-
tember. 1950. to Juli. 19.51,
said to the.5enate committee:
"The things as they han-
pened looked very strange in-
sofar as the assurance with
which the enemy appeared
operate. I think it would have
been s. very hazardous thine
for the Chinese to enter North
Korea in the abundant num-
bers in which they did ii their
had thought their bases of rice
or ammunition or any other
base would be auhiect to at-
tack."
Who gave the Red Chinese
that assurance? MacLean was
in a position to do so because
he knew almost everything the
American commanders would
do, for he handled messages on
these subjects as they passed
to and from London.
Whether the information
went direct to the Soviets in
Moscow and then from Mos-
cow to Peiping, or whether it
went by Way of some other
intermediate capital is irrele-
vant. The circumstantial evi-
dence poinis to the fact that
the Soviet government had two
Communist agents inside the
British government at a time
when it was vital to know what
the American military com-
manders would be permitted to
do it the Chinese Communist
armies intervened in Korea.~ Rem-oducllon s[iEi;...s1.=e,-.=§y¢,?f1
092-
~
. ET i l- JUN - ,2 / [_§___Rj':.;'ii:LQ U;,-1
Mr.
Hr.
Hr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.Toiaon _..._._____
Bodrdmon /.
Nichole _ /
Belmont
Horbo _._.____________Mob: _ __
Parsons.
Boson '
Tomm
Sizoo _.._____,_____
Mr. Winterrowd ._.__
Tole. Room _____
Mr. i-lollomon ___
Miss Goody ....___. ___
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24d/Mi"
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iosh. Post and .____ _
Times Herold
Wash. News
Wash. Star LL55
N. Y. Herold _.._..%
Tribune '
N. Y. Mirror ._._.____,' __
Dull? Worker
The Worker ...__ _
New Leocier
"_ '*"'--"-----»i-
-
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..»_.__i._ _. . ___ _____. 7 !
1
that the Third Man--the man who1. arned Burgess and J. aclean to get out of iritain-was himself a Communist agent,not just a friend of he diplomats. Ipoinierrogate mm._ne was expect- They think that he main '~______M."'1'
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Mr-'T0l!i92 , Ml; B-13I|Ip1;q
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,Mr. Br-ii ii ,Wt. Ha/?-19¢; 'Mr. M-£4; .Mr. P-GP"7':1,I{l 5
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LUES T0 THE
TIP OFF MAN Q?
92
$y CHAPMAN PINCHERB 9 L I ' 1 ¬; lECURITY authorities are now satised be mum of the M mm on g H
5 -
RE: !.facLBK1'l CASE
D151 Bufile lOO-3?
UC TO
Lon ,
1
2
rm.-nfenasé
25, 195
ENGLANDll2
Qstill hold an important posi-
tion In the Government.
service.
Since M.I.5 set; out. tn icientiiytheir Third Man they have established two vital points :-1 In Lhe early aimernoan oiMay 25. 1951, a. few hoursbeiore the two men l5a.DpB31'BC':.only a few top officials 1!! theForeign Ofhce and M.I.5-probablyla ih 1D k that uer an men newMaclean was to be inberrozated as.a. spy suspect. 'is beiiei ioilows fro-m 1
vgsueplcion than Foreign Office Der-Sudden y _ V
da they disap eared. iI . .I.5 men be ieve' that ailune.time on May 25 Ma-clean had nu
rni.55iGl'i had been given to them
ung to have a quiet meek-end at"home an Tatseld, Surrey,
It. was Burgess who learned- suddenly ihai. Maclean was in1 danger. Yet Burgess's name hadnever been mentioned during thesecurity discunsions abouzMaclean. lie was never aus-.peeled of being a spy. ;. AL 2 p.m- chat day. whie92Ma.clean was siiil lunehimz wi hifri nds in Londnn. Burgess 5hi 11? the car in which the t 0tr e led to Snuthamnton. ',e rook the car LO Tahslleld a di,
So one 01 these {ew must havewarn-2:: the diplomats.
2 Whoever passed Lhe warningclearly knew than Burgessw a spy working with Macle .A cl that was not suspected by e
urity authorities at that tun Iould have been known onlyeonke who was also in the Ywar .so
in
so
nJ. 0 o'clock boat to i:ih we-0 men lei: to catch e,1 S . Mala. 1
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reject such ad.vi<;¢@. The
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norm himself. who cmlidi
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Anthem? Eden, with his!
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~},_ Edward Ami of the zxmm Ir1hums- uni 15 -repn.w.-~§1~h 5:mducfmz at mar, an Werid at I mptasn @:?:=¢ 1354 Hmxar: *1? ' lg A V ' : -' ' V ' I * V-bf--the 1xtsiC$t'»£'!§;~n ;i!m1=d;."*.»L§~'q-V~ V. :7; .-f 2;i§V§§§r:li§:i;t.fI%:};b!a grgld in @m.m~r§ra?£G£n§i§m é ___92_V = But an this, xiunng this mriy d8}l! at the war, Vee'.<uia!*areume cieial saspicicn. about line Lnmhm Times V. Vt,
remained in uniimrm at ihe f:~o:1£vR;s'a :o:";ves;mnd>e.n§: pl; than Ge:
mania; aid-_s during ihss Spanish civil war, 1a1serVnm92-ad $11 rs mas
* met in the BVs¬tL92h was am ihszscs ta s jab as
Eecuriix? nkuj itbijmust he a dwr jaks new}. =. Lat/as bqbaesVcmqvnf the rst HV:c_r£t-$1-es: nithe Iiriizish En1hassy_~b£;'V92*- wqwn -3natzgn;s_ zumt meciaxm am-an wen: hem: pgseé $9, gm F-¢Vme§_ 1:hiss? ix; Burgess -atvé Hue!-an. §V--;»- 3} ~'l~f:;"-"'¢,1af§92;921-v~"i__'T-jg." - N018 ii-_'i~ n_t-¬_!'.!5§;ii1§ QM inamrtsnf, i.n~'iha.~'n§msix!g 91 *$=i.m
hilby as Jgni, 10 new tbs E1ids!en_§Pe1T§£iI{f:1§ oi-_ 231; @191the 7ia.V*i*¢§I~»~m& dxsimgwished jnaisian 5-rltatiiam Jvha rbilby, his 92s's921-t,$me"di'i¢9221ti&'a with Lamin were over, PhilIiaithar retnV_1'rm! ta amii Asralaiai and fear yam: was a"éier~a;fa:i -
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2 §* ¬i.iI {'3 - 1 ~The third mm in thg §3L11 gess-§acLem*:. spy plot is a. char -<-c_tex~ named
Harold P}1ilb§,Wh1:m I Ema: as a war csrraspamdent I6 years ago.At the ~ti.m_¬,~,.--1.
after bsing uly c1ea?&d,&~érQup of imarican.c@rraspQn$nts had -_*
obtainad pamisaion be aeaompazay th B~r.iti.ah expaditiennary can-pa ta
Franee.Phi.lby was amcmg the British ne.w.spa~p§rmen,a1.:~e.ady neticeabla
for his vielent remarks ah9ut the British mi11tary.Later I le&vna&_that
his reaatiuna were due to the pe1*secut=i-on @f his ifathsr by the govern-
me.nt.His fathex~,S>;t;..~John Philbyia di:at1*ngui"shed Arzbien axplerermas
, k92later izzterned far his activity in the £~iid<ll925 Eaat his member-ship
+ lin Sir Gswaldv H;h>sv1e§"'s partmln spits 01 aVl1_ this §t¬ar<>_l-:1 Philby
finishe the was as" an undercaver o~fi§.eer in ma Bi_.*i0ish Grfiee
P . ~ 1
*_an late-1* becama one of the first set*.I'eta.r5.e_s in tie?» British Embassy inU14: 1 _ K _ -
Washihgtan-His father bece.me,aftex' aha waxythe Marge friend and adviser. i ~ h i 8- I mi lg¢*i<Ibn Sand of Arabvim " * " Q **>1 .._.lf;§-qi. ~ K5? ¥xm;0..=~1i=~-*-
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W mwterlous third man" whe .s"alIe"¬ii' id have tipped 0J. .U_1jg;e_§§_and M lean, enabling them? 0_ rit coi11iter_intell gence network_just_ in 3 is namgd in 1;};CLEAN LINK»;
i escape the closin
__§_!_§f';__ q1fi§_;.1Sunday_ ews t0day.-_%'?v- _e- ' km 1 -H'_ _ * In a copyr1gm'*s;o,y_' iUnviing dupefrom London, the paper?States that the man" will ifH ' be named 111 lihe House of 3
~c°mm°I1$,YWhen Parlia- é
mentmeets on Tuesiiayat the request" of
'N9"ma11 Dddi M-P-F ii. * ;' "Ir necessar '1' 111 "Ti~ V i I-In in the H0115: Of%Dm¬g%?:; QP W rand name him." the pap;-31'?.342»?
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. 3 . jqwi-es Mr. Dudds as saying. TT "la" WM e swim-d m'x . inn important poqt E; 3, 3;-msh_ Embassy. in 1949., 1 , ; ;.k "This seemin d ho 'J *I'D1d me w sucgl §"};};;'ii gs:IIt J4 , .= J, - ~ _ , -,_92._f;iY._a1-{.4* 1- "W From RIC-HARD GREENOUGH ' New. York, Sunday _ 4'
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uuday News, the Foreign Of2vas_ "dead sure" that the manhr1§Eered f Burges.ss andMac ea.ns escape on 1'vIa{ 25,i 1951. hi.s_on1y punishmen. nubeing red; - .». ~ =
- " One ren.son- wh he wassacked without a fangare is that
detectives believed he was the
-unwitting dupe of Russian spiesand tJ1at_he did not; even knowthey were i;raibOi'8." . ~
_ Bpppqrijng this theqry was
the Whine Paper Bd1'!1155iOD mat
Burgess and Mac1ean."m1ght.have been ~wa.r_ned,"'but that
searching ihqlllrlcg iqw f-hi;had not produced enough x _ evmla-ned by his 1- 9,1 b,'t 5.-.-_~n Sunday News 3a3r5f»92' '-kl;~* He" in -ma in inteii Fg. |g~ noe.agent wurking for hus ; in Sh 24.1.0, a hragich of t-h
iiish-»3em-at Service. The E ;i b $6? assignment wa.s~'un1 ', _ ; _ var for hm 81J}'lnZ__azl'.1v,it.lye3,--4 >--_-_..________..-_, »
.92RE: MacLEAN ASE-
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"* -1-» =i_"T;n!5'»'-'I-,-The Sunday New; gee.-_= an Lemgvthat when "Burgess got. the t 1rd man's uiessage he
ixmnediately "made a rendez-
vouz with his Soviet aigent.
cannot, - "who was also
Macieank go-between with the,ri:1g." told him the gamejwa-Bup, and_ demanded that, the-Soviets ime up an QSGBMI '
The paper records details 01'the escape, intimz out one
mi Mclean at _St. Main pursely avoided going Lo tbG railair station, iearing it might _,_;.e.ehea.' __ hi; Bi-i~isJ_1 Eiénnsj_ lass. _ _t -e :i_ews1eeiPer_ says._ Ievidence Iorprosecution. - " 1'-
lieged new 1%, that Burgess}
92
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»-_- _ -_'-=¢T'=-rat -W. _,-_~ .- 7? U; 7 __ »¢_,~»l;~ __ __ _ ~_ ~ _; _;_r _ __ _ _ ' ____ _ ________ LP _ _ §ql¥Q7'-7v-1~ §..=:*¥~-+°7'1-- 4{:E§q:92 .a1-':.»*-*2 92. ¢?F?_"-,.- -a~1"-,-,- 1. '":---bu . ; V _ Ti - -. - - ~ '* L *~ e i ~ i- ' ~ -"Ive!:¢'zr>;i_:#- [email protected] "Y- i_;x~ i ' _*§,£g<-»_, -,2-~ ',.,.@. -.~=;_"-, ~__»';-IT.n;.- - -,5*
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DODDS, M.P. tar Erith -' and Cravtord. Kent. denied. J_ at Darttord lastnfght that hehad given t.he_ name or the "Third .-Man" to any news-92 D8965, 2' -V
' But I have given thaF'0re1'zn'SecreLa%j.he name o;a. man I .beliqve ;,be the, _Ti11r:1 Man." "_he laid. * 1' _.1 I have glvenjhe suspected.Juan; namg ta the Foreignn Secretarv in a privatq letter.-and asked him what actxun has ;,bee_n takenw If the reniv is un-Wsat-xsfnetorv I shall not hesitate é uamq the man on;the 300:0!X-P ° H°92!*¬-l--:~' "W: 'r':92 ~h" "I understand thg Foreign92 Omen knows who he is. I un-_ dersuand. too. that this manwas useful to them on someother occasion, and that there issome nor: or gentleman's iéhmeat that 1! e alts tight, eywill save him! . , » , ,.1 Ather London 1'14>m¢.l-he ma s}_ other said:- My non knows l1 ;' bout, this t-hing, but he in - ;,I 1e to speak Just. now. Thu is _' e_F_ore1gn.0n§ice, wg;'_.§' ,:J_. .1 -: ~@!
1
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Q ZM E: nl 710!
Q By daily Mail Reporter "
. 1
4- _ _ *§+'<w-5; - -~~ 1* " ' ' ...;- I *:_%q.:*;-*i._,.. at _» -__ _;_ _ 1! "" * ' ' "* ".-_ . ,, , ..! -_ _,_. _4._,., ..,_ - M A_ ~ .' -41 ;~~»" ~'.1**-if-" ' **-r '-4.21 -- n.¢.»v'"*-1 ~12 W ~~r -- '_ _ _
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- me 1:-*.:~
:r. »?-1'~:~*-H
[,em0lo.ved odmimary inteiligene
.entry*dated -January 11, 193 r
Jacaavztaen for gag War Oice. -
F-' Asked about _this "last nightWar Ofce oimal said he wo_u11 veto consult higher authom .1L; made eteiephone call. talked. - L , 1 :1
r plied:' ~*We~"ha_vpfn0_.inIorma-
1*~'w}%° "§*-""*"%"-*"*-*?"#§e@='*'"Y-lee-""lief fHs~ B.B.GMfHa.*~? --I-5 ~" I "»r ~-1. -~ 3;: u. ' 92F P The pew riddiejollewed y -I
harder: claim *by¢Mr. Maur he
1 Webb. -a former ;_Minmer i
92Food, in The Peoplegthat Burg ss
Joined the Foreign";-Qfce'a£ erfbeing sacked by the 'B.B.C;* be-1 cause Oi Communist associations-His le at the 3.51:. bears ;n.'.sl
'[Reqiqn_ed.", To u.nder1akeT_M 1!} __-. -.. -- mm -». 4*
' mystery1concérnLng_,Lhe:,_mivss;u¢ldie1uma "7g developed last night. - Y -:.~.@**.".= @ :1 '1 "1 -'Y Record: suggest that Guy Bur: ss,who.ed 1thhfD d92Maclean to Russia in May. 1951 e W on 1Du_zd liq; 1 wolqkg for War Offl.C§e_{1_tOQQ?
Q, was at the outbreak <1! w 1-10: thewar Oice. V, __ ..
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That was in 1944_ 5*Said Mr.{Y-reported byVMr, Webb.'@"._i*' - h
[Burgess was a Moscow - agen t."-Feur yearrlater as Immd himI personal assistant the Iate Mr.92 Hector McNeil, then Minister of
State-_in"the Labour Gnvern
_;=_neen';, warned McNeil. 1;
'51 . _ .7 - 0; - .1 - ~- d
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92no mere Indeed} when I foun
urgess was stall kept ip a 111' men at the Foreign Oiee
be an-_tofde'-tab; myeowniud -
_ t.~ I eenslqered that he we ,N; n act. being Aused forlcounte
is -r- °P.";i&@.- rw1:v=>r==:=§-._.- .:__:; < -
RE: MacLEAN CASE.ebb:A I knew then that Guyq
I wwrote Mr. Webtv "l eouldd 5I
92
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co rm.'that Burgess had b eh."
s I-red because o.t_Mr.hWe '51in ogmation. V 0§1}1Ls_re_§g1;d c rd:is t e -em.ry: - une,-*_ 4--1:1: sqme»-minute: uni Jzblt -,'aienned to join Foreign-Office."
The worgi -'_*.r.es1'gned =11 Lg underqmned~.e
1;? :Br£azel._j*_ =?';",,':-" @+" ,'* he a;B.c;,1as:n1gh'1éou1d of
Other detailseimm, his le are; these: "-*4; ' §1 t-' .*»"""t 'T*" *5
_~ Oct0be1-Q1935: gqiggad B.B.C.'§for training _»;_>§_~f"=-uj -i '- _;
January 1;1937,: Appoi'nt
ssistant £05'Ialk;Fdep0.r>tfP-e n
January 11, 1939: Hennaoundertakg M.I;>_actiu3Ztie: j r_I "f_'Lh.e* Wei O1'fice. ,=rii ;};'_r=- * '5 . HJariuuw 20, 1941:;-Rej~oined '
B.B.C. as"Ia'ssistunt-F10, talks";dept. " 71: 0» =: =._;¢-~ -_
um Trezhowan adds: The new
mystery < about B11rge5s"' will
strengthen -the desire among
some M.P.a for further 921nve.sti.-1 gations,
-Mr. ~MacmifIan_ the 'preS¢_!nt_
Foreign secretary, willhg asked1 give two main assuranees: !_
t at civil servants respons la
f r the worsblunders haveh em
ved and not upwards}. ndg ! thaeiheajgt is pow aegis 01;;a repetii1on.- Y 92=_=§;»_5{_,;_1..-e,.__~.-,1. ~ -2 --.-
Bufile 100-3?h1a3!J ' I
NEWS GIL -e'ICLE
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