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92
FEDERAL: BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
MALCOLM X LITTLE
PART 22 OF 24
BUFILE:100-399321 SUB A
SECTIONS 3 AND 4
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lmtcotm x BARRED
' L0 , Feb. a UPI!-
-Malcol an American black
I-=I eader, was refused
entry by France today. He re-
turned here and sold defiantly, I never go to any place whereLI tun not wanted. '
i Malcolm flew to Paris today
to speak to an Afro-American
rally there but French officials
met him with a Government or-
der saying his presence was
!l.lIld.ESllB-bl¬. He was back ir.Lbondon four hours after he had
left it.
He said he had offered an
English penny to French secu-
rity men at Orly Airport in
Paris and told them to give
that to de Gaulle because the
French Government is worth
lless than a penny."L The 39-year-old Iormer Black
Muslim leader said nine police-
men and officials had met him
at the plane. '
- "They gave me no reasonwhy
I was barred and did not let
me contact the American Em-
bassy," he said. I was shocked.
ZI thought I was in South Africa.
They let {Congo Premier Molse]
Tshombe in. He's the worst per-
son on earth and he: de Gau11e's
friend."
Malcolm said he planned to
spend the rest of the week in
th' else - L0rr_on "if no he-Ppens," then rFt'urn E New York.
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NALCOLN X!
To THIs nInLAnn sTEEL-nILLInc cEnTEH THERE NEGROES ARE no ' T-9292 .InoLY PCPULAR; sTInHEn A STORM or PROTEST TonAY. jJLr#+}e IA nAvon CLAR_NCE nILLIAns cHAnoEn THE PEOPLE RESPONSIBLE E§;TT*s'vIETT_AHE TRYING To TURN sHETHwIcH INTO A nIHnInoHAn, ALAnAnA.'_ ; HEsInEnTs PHoTEsIEn THE TRIP wouLn STIR UP nEv RACIAL PROBLEMS.Lennon nEvsPAPEHs sAIn THE BRITISH BROADCASTING CORP. HHICH TRIEDg: To ARRANGE A TELEvIsIon APPEARANCE FOR x IN THE Town, AnE AAL: 'DEFLORA§LE nIsTAHE.'" 1 nALcoLn x sAIn HE TOURED THE InnusTHIAL Town To LEARN FOR HInsELr,IE IT KERE TRUE nEoHoEs ARE TREATED HERE As THEY ARE In ALAEAHA... -"LIKE HITLER THI-:ATEn THE JEns."
LEE IF coLoHEn PEcPLE co on sEIns OPPRESSED IT HILL SPARK or? A~<- ELCODY RACIAL BATTLE ' x sAIn._~ A nos TEAn TRIED To AHHAnoE A rEET1no nETHEEn THE nzcnc Ann
PETER GRIFFITHS wno DEFEATED LABORITE PATRICK cannon HALKEH IN;LAsT ocIonER's &EnEnAL ELEcTIcn BUT cnITTITHs wAs IN Lennon.; GRIFFITHS nEEEAT or connon OALKER-EHO RECENTLY RESIGNED-As EoHEIon SECRETARY AFTER A sEconn ELEcTIon DEFEAT-~STIRRED FRCTESTS In1PAnLIAnEnT THAT THE ELEcTIon cAnPAIon wAs RUN on THE RACIAL ISSUE.:THE H.P. nEnIEn THE cHAncE.
= HALcoLn x vIsITEn HAHsHALL STREET HHERE cnn snETHwIcH TowncouncIL Is nuvzno HOUSES FOR REsALE To HHITE PEOPLE cnLY.- EILLIAMSgAID IT uAs REGRETTABLE THAT ILL-INFORMED PEOPLE sHouLnInc nEn P BLICITY To THE Town.
_ . -IT's sInPLv nEPLonAnLE FOR THEH To conz HERE APPARENTLY HITH;,;: ITHE AvonEn InTEnTIon or CREATING MORE TEnsIon ' HE sAIn. IT nAnEs"§»:.__~:;;; KY BLOOD BOIL 11-{AT THIS MAN X! SHOULD BE ALLOWED INTO THE COUNTRY..§o§ THE Lennon EvEnIno STANDARD COMMENTING on THE VISIT, sAIn THEggq; nnc HA5 'UT1ERLY LAcHIno IN JubonEnT Ann RESPONSIBILITY.nng 1 IT nEHAnnEn THE nIsnIssAL or DERRICK AnooHE, HEAn or THE nnc TEAM.ngni A nnc SPOKESMAN nEnIEn THAT THE cAnERA TEAn TOOK x To EHETHHIEH.-ggna THE sAIn THE NEGRO LEADER uAs ALHEAnY In THE AREA Ann THE TEAH SIMPLYF , SH-IT!-!'.I'ICK, ENGLAND--A VISIT EY BLACK NATICNALIST LEADER !"'ALCOLM¢i! K
anon lTnIEn To ARRANGE FOR HIM To HEET cnxTrITHs. i
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BY STANLEY SCOTT
Nib v§n<._Fss n UPI!--POLICE TONIGHT scucnr cnuzs T0 uvo TOSSEDFcU?fTRL'§EF?§"vLH A PAFSINS Aurc¢Js£TIi§: rxnz TO THE nor: oreuacx NATIONALI ADER HALCCLM L A e.
nw I§~5:EnfgU§%"§g Tggrllé HLRE gl ILFP' - -¢ L» 1 I L. ""' . 5' L-._.AND GAHILAH 5 Mcgras. uon ris xwaunzn.THE MoLcEcv COCKTAILS TCSSED THROUGH A LIVING moor wxwncw
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THE BRICK nousi.
MALCOLM awn HIS FAMILY FLED INTO THE STREET UPILE FIREKEN
roucar THE FIRE. THEY DID new nzruqw T0 THE $11 ooo DWELLINGIN THE HOEERATEINCOME EAST ELMHURST szcrxcm cr THE CITY. THE
rs»: NATIONALIST LEADER was REPQRTED TO navz TAKEN err rcnDETROIT wasns HE was a PREVIOUS ENGAGEMENT, EELS HIS vxrzAND CHILDREN TOOK UP RESIDENCE KITH FRIENDS.
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UPI AAIN1ST ADD rALcoEr AESNI NEW YCRK x I I EITE FRIENDS. PPOLICE sAIn THEY HAD no CLUBS T0 THE BOMB Tuaowsns. NEITHER ,nETEcTIvEs NCR MALCCLM WOULD corEENT on A POSSIBLE KCTIVE. BUTTHE nous: HAS FIGURED IN LITIGATION BETWEEN rALccEr AND rExsEAs E
or ELIJAN UHAHKAD'5 BLACK MUSLIMS, was ousTEn KALCCLH rncm
THEIR CRGANIZATION.INUESTISATCRS EEEPT up FRAGMENTS or FOUR EOTTLES_IN MALCOLF'SEcxz. THE soEEs WERE FASHIONED or EEIEEET ECTTLES cENTAIrIEcA VCLATILE FLUID AND EIcxs EBICH EEAE SET AFIRE BEFORE BEING
TCSSED THRCUGH THE wIxEoE.POLICE scr. THOMAS cowwcns sAIn THE FRASMENT5 or THE BOTTLES HAD
BEEN SENT TC THE PCLICE LAECRATCRY FOR CHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND
PossIELE EIwsEAPnIwTs.THE acres CRASHED THRCUGH THE rnowr wzssow on THE FIRST FLOOR
CF THE Two-srcnv HCUSE AT AEcuT 2:50 A.K. EST.ONLY A TEE nouns EARLIER MALCOLM was HAS CALLED on uzcnozsARM THEvsELvEs TITH RIFLES To nzrnc THEEsELvEs AGAINST EEITE
Acxs FAD RETURNED Encm A TRIP TO ENGLAND.'1 w6EE UP AND HEARS A CRASH THROUGH THE Exunow ' MALCOLM -sAIn. THE FIRST THING I KNEE THE HOUSE EAs on rI§E.'
FIREMEN RESPGNDING To A SINGLE ALARM QUICKLY CONTRCLLEDIT. ,ASKED EAETHEE HE xxzw ANY REASON wnv bores EIGHT BE FIREDINTO r
HIS HOUSE KALCCLK LAUGHED.EE HAS BEEN AT cans vITE THE CHICAGO-BASED BLACK nuszxns SINCE I
PE EAs OUSTED LAST EAAcH AND FORMED HIS own MILITANT NEGRO caoup.
TEE FUSLIMS CCNTEND THAT TEET own THE HOUSE AND THAT IT EAs
PURCHASED SOLELY FOR THE us: CF ONE or THEIR LEADERS. MALCOLM
MGVED IN EHIEE HE wAs THE NEE vonx CHIEF or THE BLACK MUSLIMS.
AN EVICTION eaEEA HAS BEEN ISSUED BY QUEENS CIUIL count, wnxcn
SET JAN. :1 As THE DEADLINE FOR HIM T0 xcvE.FALCOLM TOLD POLICE HE WAS GOING T0 DETROIT FUR SOME
BusINEss I HAVE THERE. as REFUSED TO ELAEORATE BUT sAIn THE
BOMBING HAD MADE IT KORE INSISTENT THAN EVER THAT I co.
IN EURCFE, EALCOLM RAN INTO conTAovEAsv.LAST PEEK HE vIsITEn THE BRITISH STEEL-MAKING CENTER orsxETHTIcx, WHERE RACIAL TENSIONS HAVE nun HIGH BECAUSE or AN
INFLUX or NEGROE5 rnon BRITISH COMMONWEALTH COUNTRIES.
FCRMER BRITISH FOREIGN SECRETARY PATRICK connow EAL
DEFEATED IN HIS BID TC VIN A sEAT IN commons IN A s
CONSTITUENCT EAET 6¬T@BEE. WALKERS LESS T0 PE ;
HAD RACIAL OVERTONES AND THE BRITISH BROADCASTI
CANE IN FDR CRITICISF RHEN IT TRIED TO ARRANGE
BETWEEN MALCOLM AND GRIFFITHS»
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Malcolm x, the militant am
Nationalist, around Bmethwlck
the town on the outskirts of
Blrrnirigharn that has become a
symbol of Britain: racial prob-
lems. -
IBlaek Muslims, who now heads
Ia breakaway group, arrived in
Britain after he had been re-
fused entry into France last
Tuesday. -
Just before he left for the
United States today, he said he
had "accepted the hospitality of
some Englishmen." He added:"It was incidental that they
were from the B.B.C. When I
was spotted in Smethwick with
by B.B.C. hosts, there were peo-fple who tried to hang the-.B.B.C." - - .
. He spent nearly three hours
In Smethwick yesterday. He
was interviewed on the town
hall steps and then driven by a
B.B.C. television news team to
Marshall Street.
In an effort to curb the influx
of colored irnmigrants, town au-
thurities are buying up the de-crepit terrace hO92t.'lh5E! on thisstreet and selling em only" towhite families.
"If colored people here con-tinue to be oppressed. it willl
start off a bloody battle," Mal-
lrn X mid. He added that heI
d built the gas ovens." L II Malcolm X ogSmethw'1'ck Tour sunwcmI r - - TrotterI 'LDNDON,'FQb- 13Th: Brit- IP11!?-Qitéd ll! "these 1'-E1¬V'|3iOnI T919 B90111
people and the whole of the
turn Brnethwic!: into a kind of
Birmingham, Alabama.
The Mayor said that it wasdisl-l8t.lnz' that Malcolm +should be in Bmethwick, andthat he should not have been
I Malcolm X's comment; alsodrew a rebuke '0m Cedric Taylor. chairman of the Standing
Conference of West Indian Or
tions for Birmlvhnm mi;
istriet who said that "remarks
about gas ovens are, I feel.the worst thing that anybodycould say "
Malcolm X went to BirmingIham, a major llldl.iSLl'l3.1 center
about 100 miles northwest ofLondon, to speak at a private
meeting of Islamic students at
Binningharn University.In Birmingham he arrangedto meet s. B.B.C. television news
unit in _SmeLhwic.k. The B.B.C.
had wanted him to confront
Peter Griffiths, the Dory who,
by capitalizing on the racial is-
sue, defeated former For-eignI
Secretary Patrick Gordon Walk
er and now represents Smeth
wick in the House of Commons.
Mr. Griffiths said he would
not be available and the news
team then drove Malcolm X
nies it acted as his host. world were "deavoring to Gqnd
'I I
The former leader of the unwed in me °°"mtr5" ,
torporatlon said a date has not;
yet been aet- for usin the A spokesman for the Gov-_
ernment-chartered broa:lcastlng_ ould not wait until "Fa.sei ts"
Alderman Clarence V. Y il-.- Q, Smethwick film :inateri._ai_l
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Gcmdy7l1ql;a!:1L2lSl Story:
Muslim Prop at
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' ' By RICHARD BARR
I believe-that it was done on orders of El1j' ah
Muhammed."
Black Nationahst leader Mal-'
eoim X hurled this charge at
the head of the Black Muslim
Movement today as he headed
baa: ior New York to te'11
everyone what is going on and
who is responsible" for the tire-
bombing of his Queens home
early yesterday. -
The controversial leader said
his statements would come at
a meetini oi his Organization
oi Afro-American Unity st 8
o'clock tonight in the Audubon
Ballroom. 166th st. and Broad-
WlY- ' '
FLEE5 WITH !.l.M_!!.-Y
"It doesn't irishten me; It
doesn't quiet me down in any
way or shut me up." said Mai-,
colm of .the wrecking of his;
small brick homo at 23-11 91th
s'L. Elmhurst. . . .
I will not move. M! famii!
understands what ls Involved
and they feel the same way I
do. I ant not afraid of them
and will not run from them."
Malcolm. 39. his wile. Betty,
37, and his atuhters--Sttiiah,
8. Qubllah, 4, Iiiyasah. 2. and
Gamiiah.-.5 months--ed the
house uJ1.harmed about 2:45a.m. when at least two, and
possibly three Molotov cock-
tails reportedly crashed through
the livinz room windows and
burst into ames.
Malcolm, who was asked to
vacate the Muslim-ow'ned house
alter breaking with the Mus-
lims last year to set up his own
rival militant anti-white move-
ment, spoke by telephone bet ore
heading home irom Detroit
where hed gone to keep a
Sneaking engagement shortly
after the blaze.
The! fear I might create an
ergamaation that will he better
than theirs and detract from
theirs. But I'm not afraid.
A decision was due today on
Malcolm's appeal for a stay oi
a civil court ruling whioh cave
him until Jan. 31 to vacate the
house.
"We own this place, man,
Joseph X. self-described Mus-
llm' business manager said
shortly alter the flre.
' lIe was ulna to he evicted.
{We have money ed up here.
We have to hear about it on
the din. He didnra 1, egg]; SE:as a courtesy _o1 aphone "
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Tuvel _________
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Tele Room _i
Malcolm X, the black nationalist leader who
charges that Elijah Muhammad Black Muslims
have been plotting against his life since he defected
from their movement about a year ago, was bombed
out of his home in East Elmhurst, Queens, early
yesterday. 4 _ "'-Malcolm xgss, whose surugrme is-Lime; his wife,
Bet y, , an eir four daughters ed to safety at 2:35
A.M. from their blazing one;family brick and shingle house
at 23-11 97th St.
The house was severely damaged by a Molotov cock-
tail thrown through a living room window. Fragments of a
second bottle bomb were found in the rear of thesbeueer
Apparently the two Molotm-'""
cocktails were tossed at the same
time, but the one at the rear
merely smashed against the back
door and failed to ignite.
The family was asleep in three
rear bedrooms when, according
to Mrs. Little, "there was a con-
glomeratiou of stringe sounds
that woke us up."
Malcolm X and his wife raced
from their bedroom to an adjoin-The Washington Pug: ands Times Herald Y J The Washington Dally News _i
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He's Not Surprised
Later, Malcolm X said, I didnt
see anyone but I sensed there was
someone out there. It could have
been done by any one of many.
Im not surprised that it was
done. It doesn't frighten me. It
doesn't quiet me down in any way
or shut me up.
I intend to point out to the
people of New York who 1 think
is behind this and what will de-
velop from it, if something is not
done about it. . 1
Attempts on His Life
Asked if he knew any reason
why his home should be bombed,he laughed. For the last at,ever since he left the Black B-I
limg to head his own black na-
tionalist movement, he has been
insisting Muhammad's group has
been conducting a reign of terror
against all those who either have
leil: the movement or who are
thr --rin- to do so.
Not long ego, he told a NEWS92|.
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NEWS iota try George Lockhart!_ i Po!ieema_:Linspe£ta__damage in homeof Malcolm X.
reporter of several recent at-
tempts on his life.
Thai almost got me in frontof my ouse on uly 5," he said.
"They didn't try to use guns.
They had blades. There were tour
of them and when I got into my
car, they rushed the car. "I drovway, came back and got m;
ifle. By that time, they were
one. _
Last December, he said, 20
Muslim: burst into a Heronimeeting Harlem. The Hafyouotficials locked him ln an .oIoa
until police could be called.
I-le asserted the "reign of ter-
ror has been sparked by the
Black Muslims dwindling mem-
bershipfrom a high of 100,000
in 1960 to less than 10,000 at
present.
He said that in an eort to
msintiai tlgee group's ltrengthi Elija as en usin a apeciaeriforcement unit of tga-Flraiocnf
Islam movement to coerce all
?---- . . - th th z ' ' -. ' use rea emngto da5as.eoq_g,teJ-ll£Bl_.Ll;é5 from the organlzdtaon.
I Flies to Detroit
Yesterday. morning Malcolm X
flew to Detroit to address an
Afro-American rally. At night he
W85 Billed to address one of a
series of rallies at the Audubon
Ballroom, 155th St. and Broad-
wa .. golice were alerted for Eossible
trouble at the meeting etween
-the opposing black nationalist
on s E1 P -
0wner=hip__qf the bombed-out
Queens housein 1 mixed neigh-
borhoodhas been a cause of dis-
pute between the groups for some
time. The Muslims said it was
bought for one of their leaders
and Malcolm X is no longer a
' e has refused to move
out. The case is in th!"'l'unrts:-
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1' . - '. 1""""" Felt, Fighting Black Muslim Eviction
Trotter
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The home of Malcolm I. the black nae-
t.idhEllSFl"eader, was seriously oemlld
early yesterday by a re that aDPar'en8
was started by two Molotov cocktails. " -
Malcolm. his wile and his iour rouns
daughters all were in the house at the time
oi the re but escaped uninjured. The
house is at as-11 arm er. in nest mm-
hurst. Queens.
Police and Fire Debartment investin-
tors thouyhtthattheilrewasstartedin
the living room by Molotov" cocktails-
bottles oi burning aso1inothat were
thrown through a front window. Alon:
with other lines iraaments. they iound
anintactbottieruckcontalninlaral
and bearing drops oi I liquid thousht to
be lasollne.
AWAKENED e
Malcolm told the police he was awak-
ened by a noise, probably shattering glass,
at about 2:30 a. m. He awakened his wire
and children and led them to saistr. out
the back oi the house. he said. '
Neither Malcolm nor the police would
speculate yesterday about who threw the
re bombs, but Malcolm said: "I intend
to point out to the Double oi New York
who I think is behind thll and what I'll]
develop from it. ll something SI not done
about it." he said. .
Malcolm ls a detector tram the Black
Muslims. and has been at odds with them
for months. Aside from their doctrinal
dierenoes. the Muslims claim that they
q___-ii L-e-a-I
lLQ_9:__,i3_ZZ3$7.l-/Q"NOT pw:ORDED__ 115 FEB 241955
P 22;? orI ' '
8wn'tne'11ouse in which Malco1rnlrtiv1rl
and they want him to yet out oi it. He
hes reiused to move. so tar.
when the Muslims secured a court evic-
tions order Malcolm claimed that therhouse had been given to him, and began
i
b
I
4ilitigation that postponed the carrying out
oi. the order. .
Joseph 2., who described himseli as a
business manager ior the Muslims. ao-
pared at the house after the ilro yester-
day and told reporters: T
"We own this place. man. He was loin:
to be evicted tomorrow. We have money
ed up here. We have to hear about it on
the radio. He didn't even rive us the cour-
teey or a phone _
" ~ me DAMAGE
The house is a one-story brick. The
damaze to the exterior of the building ap-
peared to be slight, but several rooms were
charred lnslde, and there was extensive
m~e..smoke and water damage to the lur-
mshinas. The nre was thought to have
started about 2:30 a. m. It was out by 3:05.
The alarm was turned in at 2:45 by a cab:.;'|ver who noticed the ames as he passed
The house ls located in s middle-class
neiahborhood that has both white and
Nesro residents.
Malcolm had returned from a trip to
England Justhom-s before and he
left aealn yeatendayinornlnl !or..a ll-leak.
ins enseaemeot in Detroit. He wee to re-
turn tn New f_l'ork_1est_ nlaht. ~_The Washington Post and i
Times Herald
The Washington Dally News __.i
The Evening Star
New York Herald Tribune L
New York Journal Americ|::n..._i
New York Daily News
New York Poe!
The New York Times
The Baltimore Sun
The New Leader
The Wall Street Journal
The National Observer
People s Viorld
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Wife and 4 Daughters Aist
Innn an cllnlu QIJJAQIQ G3 TIGIIIID! Brick H082 in Queens ~
.£ifL-_E2
By M. S._-HANDLER
e cont.rove.rsii|.1
Black Nationalist leader, end
'5 family esclped inll-!'Y early
sterday when I rebomb at-_
- lz wrecked the small lirick_
ouse in which they lived in.
1.1 ackson Heights. Queens. ]
| ' Two, or possibljr three, bottles
_,o£ g1..sol:l:1.g with fuses were
hurled through the windows
the living room, they etpiodt 1
andeetretothehousgl
23-11 977th Street. ,
J Malcolm X ha-d returned from
I. visit to France and England
,at_ 3 PM. Saturday. He and his
wire and four daughters were
sleeping in bedrooms down I.
].hal.l about 10 feet irom the llv-1
dug room. The Molotov Cock-
imu aished through the win-i
I.
,dows' and exploded l.t about' =45 AM. 1
Malcolm X said he was awak-i
._ ed by the thud of the rst ex-i
I losion. Heo-ushed his wire and
to 'ld.ren through the ltitchen
door into 3. smali paved area-
way behind the house and out
of the range of the fire. ,
The blaze was quickly extin-'
Iguished by the Fire Depart-
'ment, which, together with the{Police Department. bomb s ad,
opened an investigation. theFbsence of rm clues, it 85ssumed that the re bs
i I.
if
*1"./eilcision on theI O i
were mnivn non: 3351.1
ll-i mobile.
The house has been the subject
of I. prolonged controversy be-
tween Malcolm X and the Chi-
cago-bued Bloch Muslin move-
ment, of which he we; the
former New York represents-
ve. The Black Muslim; hold
title to the house. 'I'hey de-
manded Malcolm vacate it when
he broke with them to tound
his own orgnniration. l,
A civil court ruin; geve Mel-~
colrn until Jen. 31 to vlcate, but Am N-he appealed tor a stay. A def .i¢.°i §?§eu5§§?§o§°§ I§t§§1§§¢
4|, I peel is ched»uled for toda . P I 'Malcolm walffe. Betty, and hidaughters-.AttiIa.h, 6; Qubilah4; yasah, 2. and B-month-old
Gamila.hwere given shelter by
neighbors yesterday. Later Mll-
solm and his wile returned to
collect the tew personal posses»
sions that survived the re.
Then the Black Nationalist left
401- Detroit to keep n speaking
en-aremt.fr: e telephone interview, Hal-
colm said in Detroit that the
attack could have come from
several quarters-supporters of
the Black Muslims or 0! the Ku
Kim: Klan, which he has been
attacking In the South. or re-
lated groups. Mslcolm recently
visited Selma, where be nt-
tuciied the Kim end otheruKW P!-wgleiglm n.|¢ that he Ind hisd been receiving man -mi; telephoned threes I ll!
or some time. 1He said that he was ewulr
esterday by the thud 9
lesion and that, as be,bedx-ooms. a former utility
, lncidmtu in France end Bri/
Th house ll n modest one.!
It eonsilte oi |. mull living
room, 5 dining room. two tiny
room
used for the buoy; crib. I. bath-
room end Htchen. _1'here L5 n
smell room under the gabled
mot. There is also e. nail,
lung; behind the lreswa. H1 lihlcolm was the cen at
J:
last Saturday. The French im-
,inigrni.lon police retused him"
permission to lend at the Paris '
airfield I-lid sent him beck to-
Englend. He had been scheduled
to sddi-us I. meeting oi Afro-,.'
Americans i5.Pnris. it. Malcolm A had been ur-gifbefore returning to New
by whit: racists. LW
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- - mum mm mm-main01 TSIDE DAMAGED HOME: Malcolm X, the eonh-overslal black nationalist leader,ge _ng out of car at house I1 Jackson Heights Queens. H ll hisbl h ft bu b ack , em family escaped £1-om 1 0 ' I ' . , ng use a er re m _?- F ear zleggmay milrnmg Tlfey wet? not
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/' I e '* " *e * **i _ ' asalcolm Xs' Home F ire-Bombeld gm.
NEW YORK, Feb. 14 AP! by any one of many," the Ne-
Three gasoline bombs hurled Sm 193591 id °f the b°m'b'
through a living room windowearly today extensively
aged the home of Malcol ,
the Black Nationalist leader.
ialcolm X and his wife and
o children ed through a
door of the house to es-
lc injury. _i It could have been donemg.
The blaze turned two rooms
into charred shells and also
maged three others.
The 9-room brick house is
in a mixed gro and whiteneighborhoodlvin the Elm-huzrst séotionloi Queens. Itoriginally wai owned by the
Black Muslims.Malcolm X began occupy-
ing ll Wllil9 118 W35 3 leader
in _the organization and re-
fused to leave after he broke
with the Muslims last year.
A judge finally ordered him
evicted, but Malcolm X con-
tended the dwelling was
given to him. Litigation ost-
poned the carrying out the
eviction order.
44/W1} Il / "/ I -V j The Evoninq Starq "l New YorkMohr
Casper
Callahan
Conrad
DeLoach _..___
Evans __....__.___
GaleI f92 Qwosen ._li__
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Trotter
Tele Room _.__
H lm..oi...es _..___
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51¢. D
J l' '¬92 - ____,
Newgmiilr
y sidalcolmz
vision Vi ft,lly JACK. MALL-ON and GERALD K _ _ e __-
Black Nationalist leader Malcolm $1 who was
re-bombed out of his East Elmhurst, Queens, home
early Sunday, was the victim of a legal bomb yes-
terday. He was ordered evicted immediately from
the one-family brick and shingle house at 23-11
97th St. »
The eviction ruling came
in the midst of suggestions
by his rivals, the Black_Mus-
lims, that if anybody
bombed the neat little home,
it was Malcolm-
Malcolm, who defected from
the Chicago-based sect of Elijah
Muhammad about a year ago,
has been saying ever since that
the Black Muslims were out to
ge't_him. .
_ Suspects the Muslims
After he and his family were
forced to flee the blazing house
Sunday, he intirnated that the
Black Muslims were the instiga-
tors of this, the latest, of his
troubles.
The chief Black Muslim spokes-
man yesterday was Jimmy I,
head of Temple of Islam Mosque
No. 'i at 102 E. 116th St. He
said he believed Malcolm was the
perpetrator of the bombing.
I believe he got his desired
eect. Jimmy X said. He loves
a crowd; he loves publicity. He
is _obse§sed_'orith the idea thatwe're after him." '
Denies a Muslim Plot
He denied that the Black Mus-
lims had plotted against Mal-
col:n's life, a charge that Mal-
colm has repeatedly made.
Jimmy X said it was ridiculous
to think that the Black Muslimsg rs--am Q1. -,..__..-
' "Ng_l_:u1ther' in-,.~~
wife and four daughters eontin N0 ' '-" " -"""'* The New Lauder. ~ ,92 » C/.1» 3.
~'
/18'B. Willis s of Brooklyn said thattil?-Hiiams believed"'I!Tl'6'l'in
did the bombing.
Williams said that as aoon as
the papers could be led in the
new eviction decision, a marshal
would move to remove Malcolm's
possessions from the house.
Malcolm at Hotel
Malcolm himself was reported
at the Hotel Theresa in Harlem.
His family was believed to bestayini with friends.The omhed-out house has been
the center of contention between
Malcolm and the Black Muslims
since he decided to leave the or-
ganization. They said the resi-
dence was bought for a BlackMuslim leader and that Malcolmrims no Inger a Black Muslim
Malcolm said the house was
given to him by his supporters.
Police Probe Goes On
Queens police continued
probe yesterday into the
ing. A lab test showed that the
liquid in a glass jug found on a
dresser in one of the bedrooms
was gasoline. Police were baffled
about how it came to rest upright
atop-a dresser since, it was be-
lieved, it had been tosard into
the house through a windrwv.
At a iate hour yesterday. not
one Black Muslim had officially
transmitted to police the organ-
izations apparent belief that
Malcolm arranged his exit from
tB!1'uee!fs' home. Ii-I
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New
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NewX .1[IL
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Heruld Tribune
Journal-American _.._..._._
Dlly News L
PO51York
York
York
Yorkosper
Collohon
Conrad
Felt
Gale
Rosen "
su11w@
Tcvel ..__.__._.i
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Holmes
Goody
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Times Herald
The Washington Daily News
a B . cums 3 wee gal! The New York Times ii..
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Malcolm X Alsseriskl 0-is Rev. 10-1-64!
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?HeH Name Persons r
Who Bombed House ;
| By l92lAR'IIN anxom
1 Malcolm x said yesterday he
would name the persons who
bombed Ms house last Sunday.
This immediately brought aIstatement from a leader of the
iBlack Muslims, from which Mal-lhad obtained a stay pending |I I-
tle to the house. Malcolm X
used to be one of the organiza-
tion's New York leaders, and
when he broke with the organ-
ization, it demanded that he
vacate the house.
Yesterday Justice Maurice
Wahl m Civil court dismissed a'
move by Malcolm for s further-1_
stay on his eviction from the
dered by-the judge to surren-
der the house last June, but he
new hearing.
Justice Wahl said that e
colm X defected last year.
The Muslim, James X, indicatedEthel. he believed Malcolm hadiset off the r-ebornbs birnsel!
"to get publicity."l The Black Muslims and Mal-
-colm X have been feuding since
Malcolm left the movement last
year-_ One of the issues in the
feud has been the house that
e _was bombed. a small brick on
-at 23-11 97th Street, East E
llu rst, Queens.' The Black Muslims. a Chic:lg: -based organization. hold lA.M. Sunday and set it are"new hearing was held befo 2
him Feb. B and that it was fu
ot acrimon ." He ruled. that Yfsince Malcolm X had appealed
his original eviction decision tothe Appellate Division, the dn.-i~sion had jurisdiction andJustice Wahl was thus power~
less" to stay it any further.I Malcolm X broke with the
-Black Muslim movement to.forrn his own group, the Or-Lganization of Afro-AmericaniUnity. Two or three bottles ofgasoline with fuses were bosse
into the house at about 2:4
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New York Journal-Amerigqn
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Wile Worker I
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The Wall Street Journal
The Notional Observer
P!Op1e'sWorld , 5 =_Dale -J? '_ J ?"_&:
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UT=I!:3 5/ ' 4,xzv£%§%%§%;:§%T4é%TTé;é%TET LEADER FALCCLY x was HCNELESS TCBAYFCLLPFI n TF5-ecx2rnTTAcK on HIE FCUSE EARLY suwnav ANS AN
V p : U . En I-IS LL 1. - Q -E92]FZigbLrF§xn %;zT;iAé: FUSLINS BLAKE EACH crass FOR THE ecrezns."MY FOUSE wag Ecxszn BY THE ugsnzrs uurzn THE DIRECT onnsns or1 1_' yr I£LI§pFuEP¥§H¥§:v*=E§kcOE§r§£I§' CLAIVT FALCOL" Qcv=zr TPE Pens"F;~¢=Lr §;Fpé? 5?%'L6v§g'Kc§5vn...vE Lcb:s PUsL1tiTT.' '
E §ZLFoLr'Lc=¥ n ETTA To 1usTI¢T vnurlcr VAHL IN CIVIL CCURT YESTER-:nv'As§T~§ TTET én £§1cT1c§ onrzzn 2? TF5 COUPT FE VACATEE. THE
BLACK EUSLIFS SAID THE HOUSE EELONSEP To TEEN AND THEY VANTED TC
EVIC? EALCCLN. MALCCLN CLAIFIE 1T HAD PEEK czvsw HI? BY EUPPCPTERS.
I FN L'_92'L"-QSIPAELE ALIEN TO MAKE CEPTAIN I-YE IS REFUSED FUTURE ENTRY
TC BRITAIN IT VI-IS ANNOUNCED TODAY.PETER SEIFFITFS C-PPGSITION CC!"IS*ERVATI92'E PARTY PZEFEER CF PF.FLIP.!":ENTPC?- TE-TE TC1-"N CF SFETFVICK GFJCE NCTICE HE KILL PUT T?IS QUESTICN TC}~_'CIT"E SECETFPE SI? FRANK §CS1- ICE I51 CC!*.HC!92TS- HE LIILL ALSO ASK Y!-Y [_»-- LC;-TTCN--T}E GCVERBWENT FILL BE ASKED THURSDAY TC DECLARE FF-.LCOLl".
L. . " _ . CENT'Y BANN D FROM VISITING FRANCE. "FLCCLF Y =A= RE L L 2,16__EA1o2BAH
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A' 1|lI"'l'j.'. WASHINGTON CAPITAL NEWS SERVICE
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; MaIcolm'iXi
i Awaits Step
In Ev|ct|on
O Z. 1 H /cf.. Black Na7¬na11.-5: leaderMalcolm X and his former
""FoI]eagues In the Black Mus-
.-lim cult today awaited the
next move in a legal battle to
evict Malcolm tron: his Mus-~
lim-owned home at B-11 97 l
The battle sounded 1il:e'_
full-scale war early Sunda éwhen someone lobbed two orjthe-ee Molotov cocktailsnthrough the windows of the
isrnall, one-story house. The
-fire bombs exploded and
{burned out the living room
their tour small daughters
escaped without injury
Malcolm X charged Inst
night that his home was
bombed by the Black Muslim
movement on the orders oi
Elijah Muhammed, head oi
the sect and Malcolm: tanner
boss. The Muslim; on the'but_Ma.lco1-In X, his wife and}
other hand. blamed the bomb,O11
U_ - -I ."';»T¥
B ,_-' "92 'Sub
'M1,1§1m;_ ' spokesman ...Ia.o:.es,,!,
said the cult owns the
house. It was given to Mal-1
colrn while he was leader oi
Temple oi Islam Mosque No.
7, 102 E. 116th St.; a position
new held by James X. . ~§
Liter leaving the Muslim
told to'£orrn his own Ne" '1
nationalist group about a
ago. Malcolm X continued t 92
live in -the house with hi 1
Qnmily. He oontended th
house was his property. but
the Muslims retained_ti_tle to
t and applied for an ev-lctionj
der. -- .92 .- 1
Civil Court'JuscefMaurioei
ahl decided yesterday that
alcolrn X can be movedjforthwith by action oi a city:
:rna1-shal." Muslim attorney_goseph B. Williams said iumi-;
iture and other possessions;
|-will be moved from the house
;as so-on as the necessary
;papers are ied. Malcolm X
ehas appealed to the Appellate
{Division 01 State Supreme
;Court to halt the eviction.,Mean-while. he and his hmibr.
are living with _x:-aa
i "__':_-' Q
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- i!" .- <_Iju-_|[i .__ ._.
- ml";* _
3- "._._._
Q
pogo, name oi
city and state.!
'1-r!:*.'.' "_"~-"3: "'{PLD
I O 1'92Data:
Edition: ;_, _
Author:
{Q5:1: r: b1'C"'5."-'1! D,
II~--1,2/1c/as
Q0
! '-LIJC:-I17-A LI"1"LE.
UNT?'fP I'*VES
Character: SH-ICI
Ciooaicatlon:
Submitlinq Oltlce: YP i7"-'T17F-"'" M? "'1'" or-av_.._|._..,_ .___ :-, __ H; _ 92
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Malcolm X Moved
;| NEW YORK AP!A citylmoved out hisnds
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lmont
DeLonch
Casper
Colluhcm _i_.__
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iii
/61° i..;: t
- 1 nis own, the Black M921SlimS
began court proceedings to evict
him. Malcolm X refused to
leave. A court order for his
eviction finally was obtained
recently.
l Last Sunday, three gasoline-
family and-bottle re bombs were thrownimarshal armed with a court furnishings during the ni,ght,linl0 lh¬1i'~'il18 1°°1T1 lhF°11Eh B
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g foot to kick in a window and Malcolm X.. lup at a tgire-bombed Que-elno key underthe doormat ibis W d f d gm~ residence day to evict B -11, -deuce t23_11 gm, 51;" e an om all ersNationalist leader Malcolm X. lEas,°§ff,}m,st! ifs owned by thelwere hurt. , 7 7&4 f
As it turned out be didn't Black Muslim movement whicbl Mll-In Xflrmaa E56 5°m5'. . order and a strong foot showedleaving all the doors locked and
need the court orderon1y his as headed Until last year by
I -gain entrance. When Malcolm X broke withwindow and caused extensive
damage. Neither Malcolm X nor
ing Ee worlr of Black Muslims.
The Black Muslims retorted
that Malcolm X did it himselfl Mm&TFXf police said, hadtthe organization and set up onelbecause of alove Iorrmbiicitg.
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New Yrk Dally News L
New York Post L
The New York Times ._____i92
The Baltimore Sun 92
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The Wall Street Journal i
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Biasied Home
court order and ompsnied i-y aB In c k Mu representatwen=me<L-I _ 1 t _=r!@=l_ yeitsr-idy l__'fhe-bOt'nb¬d 23-11 971'-I1
St.,_ East Eimhurst, Queens, toevict r tonal
int lea er.
hal Th El e mars
locked, no key under the mat, end
nobody home. He kicked in a win-
dow to enter and tlke possession.
Malcolm, it developed, had
moved during the night to 1 new
homo It 34-50 110th St., East
Eimhurst. Some of his followers
did the moving with two station
w;gom=His ouster was ordered follow-
ing a suit by the Black Muslims,
who said their organization, from
which Malcolm had withdrawn,
owned the 97th St. house. Lust!
1 Sunday, three gasoline bottle tiri
e bomb: were thrown through e ii?!
gin; room window, damaging the
house but leaving Malcolm, his
wife lnd Iour daughters unin-
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HPHOHPES
-HALCOLH x vac was cusrzn av THE 92HE RIVAL sLicx narzouLE Annnzcszxc A FE£LIST oncnnxznrxon, . - . TING OF HLINMEN UERE IMMEDIATELY 521211;? I"
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WQm1d6d
Suspect
Is Charged
Ex-Black Muslim
Leader Shot Down
Speaking to 500
By Stanley Scott
NEW YORK, Feb. 21
UPI!-Malcolm X, bearded
Necro advocate of violence
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U Pol e blamed the l:li.lin_g onItheflpack Muslims, I militantNegro organization w h l c housted Malcolm X recen't11%
only to have him set up _
Black Nationalist orsnnlw-1Pn
and open a recruiting dJ.'lVl
10 woo Black Muslims I8
embers. _ -PM 500 persona watched in
horror, Malcolm X fell ill I
bloodied IIBIP 011 the 1'°5t1' m
at the Audubon Ballroollil. 1°--Icated on the gringo: 01 HH-
.1em'5 Negro dlslcl At ltlil.seven bullets l'lPP¢d ml-° hi
I body. ~-I [pence charged a 22-!9l1"°m
,Negro, Tlaomaa Halli. With
ring some of the fatal shots.
the Associated Press RP'°'l'T-¢d-gggn, [I101 ill Q18 13 in the
II 1 e that followed the Ill?- 15¢ 9Ill. was held in the PI'|$°I1
=wu.d of Ben-ev-ue Hospital. Po-lee Capt. Paul Glaaer laid_.,_. f- .__92 _.. »_ ---_- -4- I 1-;_-_-. _¬;.-1-4--Q .r _ . , . ___ - e. -,__,__ -,_v _ ; t _:.._..___, ._..; ~.-- -- ;=_'- =. . . -. _- - .- 3; - -1. '-'->~:¢~- F»==-=... - ., -a - .- -- ¢._ . + _ - 4; _. _,_,_; ____=;.,..',.. 4 - --' . ".9: - . _ ,, ., ._ _ . _ t- - _. YI ' ' f=»-i==*_t*~. -~ 1'-'~.:'-'°¬7l'--*1--"'°§-'-" =--" " l ~§7-_-.-...?._». -' ..:-'-.-"""*5-'5's.%-Z-1-. .'- _, '..- . - - . - ,; -9 '.~ --3 --..¢:--.=.'- _ _v-.;- ¢-..- -_->- .'1- .---;-A, _. * .. - > -' - -. :~..w- » -1. 1- :'r ..:-_'_ 1, 1 ,_ .. .~. r W - _u r __t -_ __ _ _ . .., _. ;-* - _.-:~ -E, 1..I é ' I E -: _ I-.*"_ I V _- Prea;Inter'-a_tlo_nnlV
Mlfqlm .X_- taken on a stretcher from ' he ivas latally ahot yesterday w e he
_ the Audubon Ballroom in New York where. was addresing a meeting of his fol wers.
__i____-_____i _ _ _ Other Pictures on Page Ad-0
E
II
H
._Tolson
Belmont
Mohr
Casper I. I Callahan __
Conrad
DeLoach _....__
Evans
Q , Flosen
Sullivan __i_
Tavel ..__i___
Trotter i____
Tele Room __
Holmes __i
Gandy
II-l92E¢0lidml1W8ll1N eldf r questioning. PI [Accounts of lite muiher. cred. The Herald Tri eI s Service reported L
two men in the back oi the
hall started a ght and that
Malcolm X's bodyguard;
moved toward them to restore
iorder. It was then, according
to this account, that the twn
Negroes moved up the 11319
and shot Malcolm X. Another
account had ve men 'Ivan in the shooting] mg
The murder created treah
tensions in Harlem.
Tonight more than 100 of
See MALCOLM, A3, Col. 4
The life of Malcolm I
was marked by irony.
Pdae A3.
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Font
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Aaocialad Preaa
'*"92,MALCOLMX
...shottodeaa
J
Iered across the street from
his Hotel Theresa heodquart-1
era and the police detail in
the area was doubled. 1
Police also called on the
Black Muslirns to close their
'I1ie Shabazz" Temple No. 7
restaurant in Harlem. The .'
Muslims complied. ' ,
Police also told them to
eel a meeting slated for late
today at the Muhammed
Temple of Islam. Again the
Muslims complied.
A-. police informant told
United Press Inter-national_
that detectives were lnvesti-i
gating a report that six of
Malcolm's followers had left
New You-k by various route
to seek revenge on Elijah
Muhammad, Chicago-'ba|ed|[leader of Flack lioiusliggtTo police, embarrassed bx
-the ylng while Malcolm
was gularly making stat
me that the Black Mus o-5u.@al¢i1igi=1i,Ra11Y e--
Malcolm X: 1o11o-dEa"gath- swim-q "GI;-E11¢1;, M515
..,.POHCI!"I nspector, said:
This is the result, it would
seem, oi a long-standing feud
between the followers of
Elijah Muhammad, head of
the Black Muslims, and the
people who broke away from
him, headed by Malcolm X."
Malcolm X had uttered only
e words - "Brothers and,Eton " when the b{|llets'_' pad into L
}At the nearby Van4§bl1t
Clinic where a team oi doc-tors
tried to save Malcolm: lite, a
spokesman said, There was
no response at all. He was
dead on arrival libero was no
response from the time he was i§¥ "' '
L alcolm X, his wife and
I nr hiidren had been fire J. £i___ __.__ ____ __-'.'IH
Malcolm X s1wtt<»1>~=@-111 WileTolson ____i
Belmont it
Mohr i_______
Casper
Callahan
Conrad
DeLoachEvans
Gale
Fiosen
Sullivan
Tavel
Trotter
Tele Room i___
Holmes
Gandy
bombed out of their Qf
home just a week I-89 111 .
attack ha attributed to"'1e7
Black Muslims.
Ne-gro leaders, many strong-
ly opposed to the racism
preached by Mlliim X. ¢!'
pressed themselves as aghast
at the slaying. The Rev.
Martin Luther King Jr. saidtonight in Atlanta that he gas
GL7 - ,92
were out to get him, were
closed-fnouthai about the L-:=
vesiigation, even denying that
,any suspects had been picked
_ But Sgt. Alvin Anonoff, who
apprehended Hagan, de-
it this way:
. I just got to the entrance
of the Audubon Ballroom. I
igot out of the car with Patrol-
was a mob coming toward us
out offthe door. They all piled
Von fellow Hagan. He had
been shot in the leg. They
were kicking and pummeling
him and shouting. Kill him.man Louis Angelo: and there»? ' deeply saddened and vap-
Pllled" by the slayig l 'l1hia evil fact must Elie
530581? condemned by all
People of :9<>dwil1." he said.
Roy Wilkms, executive di-
rector of the National Associa-
on for the Advancement of F
¥3""o1ox-ed People. said th slay-
g ahowed the fu of
olence." ' ..The Washington Post and
Times Herold
The Walhinqion Daily News _._.._
The Evening Star
Now York Herald Tribune
New York Journal-American .._.._
New York Mirror
New York Dolly New! _..__._...--.
New York Post
The New York Times
The Worker
The New Louder .._..___--i
The Wall Street Journal _...._...-.-
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Xcontradicted himseli wig;-im-e_1;. = " 5'2""53! @ Tolson
BelmontBK - Mohr
sv Callahan
Marked by Irony gCasper
Conrad i.._._
"m DeL.ooc:h ..___..i
; Ierald 'l.HblI.l1l III! lervieu '
NEW YORK, Feb. 21--He
was the son of a minister and
he became a dope addict He,
' was the brightest student in7
his grammar school classes
and he never got through high
school. He hated white people
and he fixed them up with}
Negro prostitutes. He was a",
saint and a former pimp, and
even in the last five years oi}
his life, when he had settled
firmly into the fiery Black Na-
tionalist image he had created
for himself, Malcolm X never
escaped the contradictions.
His killing today, at 39, was
the ultimate irony. Jtfalcglm
X was shot to death by Ne-
groes. - - - -
He hated whites. He insisted
he hated whites. But some-
how it was hard to beli vl
1 E E
him- ATWHYS on his face there
was the slight smile, the ironic
smile that mocked his words
even when he has making the
most outrageous statements. It
was his pitch, his hatred for
1-he while mill1_. but it never
seemed to he his conviction,
Shows Courtesy l
I never saw M;1¢g1m xi
treat a white man unkindly.
In the balcony out the Assem.
bly chamber in Albany, he
WA? soft and gentle to the,
white police guards who sur..
rounded him. In a loft above?
a theater in Harlem, he was;
¢0l1rl-eons to a white man who;
considered renting him ;p.ce_,
P1 P5 ==f¥1¢¢. won: his arden-
IIF invariably had time for at;visiting white man. He did not
offer solutions. He offered:
51081115 and shouts of violence '
and calls to the street, and,
mostly. he oered words. ,
He could talk. He was gb.
*°,55"1 "nth 1-menace. Obsessed
with words. and he spilled
them out, in rallies, in um.
vcrsatluiis, in interviews. He
ripped himself in word I-[eh
/ --'[email protected]/00:2He "loizecl Elijah Muhanimadli
with a fierce love that no one
working in_the Black Muslim ii
organization. "Elijah Muham- _.
mad has seen Allah," he used
to say. Then, when Malcolm
split -with Muhammad, he
hated with unequaled p8.S£iOn.j;
B*col.m X. o a
background violence. He;
was horn in Omaha, Neb., one 3
of 10 children oi the Rev.
Earl Little, a Baptist mlnister,_
whose main faith was in Mar- §
cus Garvey, ,_the erce Black;
Nationalist . "
The Kt! Klux Klan marched
on Mr. Littles home shortly;before Malcolm was born, lndji
years later, sitting in the
Hotm Theresa in Harlem, Mal-,
colm liked to say that he met;
the white devils while he W818
still in the womb.
"My father was the color of
this," he once said, pointini
to his black shoes, "and my-
mother, whose mother was
raped by a white man, was
light enough to pass for white.
I hate every drop oi White
blood in me because it
blood of I rapist" .
The Little family moved to
'uk short] enter Malone 1his class, and when he W85
six, his non!?"wl§ burned
down.-A year later, his father
Iwiis killed, found dead under
is streetcar. Malcolm alwlys/gin Black Muslim 0ill4'929'."*.;tnaisted um his fither hadetch when he was still _|~-been lynched.
He was separated from his
imother, sent to a school in
Michigan where he, again, was
{the ldne Negro. He did well,
l but by the age of 16, he had
fled to Harlem, and there he
,hecame "Big Red." He W115
lalways tall, and his hair hadis red tinge, and the nickname
grew naturally out of his phys-
ical appearance. But the-re|
lwas more. He was bad.
3 He smoked marijuana and
then he sold it He rim num-lhers. He sold bootleg whiskey.jHe conducted tours of Her-I
Milwl ee Y 'calm was born, and ii to
, Mich. Malcolm grew
there, the only Ne in
I
W 3%];/l
NOT rwnonnsn
115 FEB 26 1955
-_------gull i
f
1p1'98¢h¬d violence, but no onelem brothels for visitingwhites. ll He_was only a teen-agei-, but-;he moved if t. He was mak-1ling perhaps a week be-
,fore he w s 20. Then heplanned a big robbery, a rob-,
bery in Boston, and he was
caught. He was sent to _a
jniaidmum security prison in
Concord, Mass, and it was
there, in 1947, when he was,
% years old, that he was eon-
verted to the Black MuslimEvans
use-Rosen
92 Sullivan i_
Tove] ii__._.._
Trotter ___..__
Tele Floom ___....._
Holmes i______
Gondy _i._
> viI! _o'§
2*7 ,"§l"
2-4hlnqton Poet and .L'.il.L..-
d°cu.1ne_ , _ _ limes Herald' He worked in Detroit lort
_two yeais after being released
Jr-om prison in 1952, then
came to New York to head
Muslim Mosque No. 7 in 1954.
-.'Aequ.lresPower"-, -,; yr
-_ Malcolm acquired power,"
ghut it was a strange power.
.He never directly led an in-
cident of violence. I-ie=
ever saw him in I aht
iBy the end of the 1950s,
"Malcolm X was, beyond ques-
gtion, the No. 2 man in the
1B1ack Muslim movement, Eli-
. ah Muhammad: moat valu-I.
I
l
I
1
I
I
ll
able lieutenant. He preachedibis hatred for the whites
' trougest then, in the early5960: and there were rumorsoic-table regularity. He "'5 al- ma Emmi uav H? 1 ' - " """ ' """k Mirror
rk
kl?hinqtcn Dull? NIWI i.
nlnq Stai-
k Herald Tribune ___,_,_
k Journal-American ._...;_
k Dolly News _._.._i
Peat
Y ark Ttinal ...._...._i
Lender iii
Street Journal _,i
onul Observer i......__
World
7-
._ _,_.:; 1
.2.
H
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H . iii
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"33? :13:
-5?-22%;9 Rev. 5-27-63!
t u
-a_ - -._4. =?q,-,-9-e--Q7.-as-0 _..;_.a.;.»-.},..,..-s. an--= - .¢-.---K1, .
Malcolm X! widow, right,
Ballroom alter her husband, United Press International 2
weeps outside the Audubon
was shot to death yesterday. 3
Muhammad's followers might
number 100,000 or more.
But the reports ' always
seemed exaggerated, and the
Black Muslims never mustered
any great nstlonalrevoit They
called for a separate black
state within the United States,
but they did not openly lt
for ii.
Malcolm's power grew, and
more and more he became the
spokesman for the Black Mus-
lim movement. Elijah Mu-
hamrnad would grant inter-
.views only rarely; Malcolmwas almost always_ava.ilable.Friction Seen "
l_ By re middle or 1963, it
iwas obvious to anyone who
followed the Black Muslim
movement that Malcolm X
wasath.reattoE1.ijahMuham-
mad. Malcolm always denied
it He always deterred to
Elijah Muhammad. But still
there was an undertone of
friction.
And then when PresidentKenneriy was assassinated and
92'.=lre.. made his remarkabout Zchickens ooming home
to roo t." Elijah Muhammad
pDll;:CJ?]. Helsusggnoiied Mal-co . e siene aieolm
That was in December, 1D63._Three months later, stifled
-~ the suspension, Malcolm X,
ui Elijah Muhamrna s
ii k Muslim movement.
e otoMeccatos'l1.1", and he sent word beo riends that he was nvjilviscovering the true religion.[He said that Elijah Muham-I
'_ - <-o-___-..- I
ad teachings had bee H
alse, that separatism was no
ecesserily the answer, that
erhaps white men did not
- ave to be hated. He talked ofrotherhood and hinted of
, onciliatlon. - -'
He returned to New York
n the summer of 1964, and heet up the Muslim Mosquel
nc. inthe Hotel Theresa, then;
urged his organization:arne to the _0rganization_of,
1 ~ ro-American Unity.
He uctuated between eon-'
'tion and outright racism,
ontradieting himself over and
ver. He made overtures to the
ecepted civil rights organiza-
ions. He said he was working
L- or h ' an rights. He had peran psrttime f0I10'WEL1:E d en onl two mon ' - Y
go, h said, we need a Mau-
au ' the United States." _f He never did seem able to
adeeidevhom he hated most.
is speeches were mos _uent to whites, and his fur? .yaeemed contained. He had a]
tential for leading P901319at he never really ued. And
en, today, after all his ser-
mans of hatred for the While
man, he died at the hands o£_
Negroes. He might have smiledat the irony. ""_" I ,lTolson .__.__
Belmont 92
Mohr _____i__
Casper _._i_
Collohon i_
Conrad ___..._
DeL.ooch ____
Evans _..__.._
Gale
Hosen _.i_._.._
Sullivan
Tovel _.i___
Trotter ._i_.
Tele Floom ____..
Holmes H...
Gondy __...____
The Washington Post and .____.-.
Times Herald
The Wuahlnqton Dolly News ..i_
The Eveninq Star __.._..___-
New York Herald Tribune _i__..._
New York Journal-American ..._..._
New York Mirror
New York Dolly News
New York Post
The New York Times
The Worker __,_,i__.__._-.--i-
.5,burThe New Louder
The Wall Street Journal .__._i
The Notional Obllhrer ____.,___._
People: World Z_.___----
Dole __,ii,_._----
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Belmont __.._.__
Mohr
Casper
Callahan _..i_
_ * Conrad i._ j DeL0ach ____,,_i
Sgt. Al-v-l:_n A1-onof! grips the arnu of Thoma Hagan, 22,
one of the men held for questioning alter the latel shoot-
ing of Malcolm X. Hagan was hospltllized with n bullet
wound in the leg. He and another nun ivere tak
pahl ear aer they were attached by followers of the
slain Black Nationalist leader. "F Evans I
F l}92p~Rosen
Sullivan _i
Tavel i_._.._
Trotter __._._._._..__
Tele Room ._......_.._
Holmes i...
Gandy i__
,_,- The Walhlnqton Post and __i=
r J .
._%Tunes Herald
The Washington Daily Howl i-
Th! Evening Sim _._..i1.-._-_.-
New York Herald Tribune ii
New York Journal-American i_.
New York Mirror
New York Dally New! iii
New York Poll
The New York Times
The Worker
The New Leader
The Wall Street Journal ....._-i
The National Observer
People: World
Date i______i....i:-i-
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Emma' wuinnan ruitaurrwnu:
the Black Muslin cult lastQ
0-I 9 Rev. 5-27-63!
ii As Articulate 3
'l92T '_ _._
Malcolm X shot to death in;
1 otel Yesterday,
ranked high on the list. oi the
Nation's Negro leaders. -
The 38-year-old Black Na-l
tionalist leader was lcnown as
an articulate, able and dynam-
ic orator who broke away from
March 8 to form his own
group, The Muslim Mosque,
Inc.
A short time later, he also
set up an Afro-American or-
ganization saying that the
main emphasis oi the new
movement will be black na-
tionalism as a political con-
cept and form of social action
against the oppressors."
Once recognized as the
chief spokesman for the anti-
white Black Muslim group,
Malcolm X rejected the or-
ganization saying that tor 12
10118 years I lived within the
narrow-minded connes oi
the strait-jacket world" of
Elijah Muhammad, the leader
of the Black Muslim cult.
Malcolm X was born in
Omaha, Neb., one of 10
children of the Rev. and Mrs.
Earl Little. His father was
active in the back-to-Africa
movement of black national-
ist Marcus Garv-It.As a young boy, himoved
with his family to ansing,
Mich. where they lived in a
previously all-white neighbor-
hood. ,Within three years,
Malcolm later said, the home
was burned to the groundVictim Kgriown i
"":"""""'r*--~ -..-.-..__
w V _" 1-.
his ideas did not change and
he continued his work as a
Black Nationalist evangelist
with unremitting vigor. __
His attitude toward the Ne-
gm movement is perhaps best
summarized in a 1960 com-
ment quoted by Wallace
Terry, then a staff writer for' . ....-v~--J -1-
; - In 1ss2'ne aided the Blac
1'1?-'lIlb¬Is of the cult, he sub-
i W iymbolize the last -name
his ancesinrs lost ewhen
brwshi here mm Africa as
2 slaves. .
92 Ho llso Practiced the
itint moral code of the" Black Muslims and graduallyi became thespokesman and in
effect the number two man
, for Black Muslim leader Elija
The Washington Post:
"We Whirl; get behind
leaders who will fight for us,"
Malcolm said, . . - leaders who
are not afraid to demand free-
dom, justioe and equality. We
do not want leaders who are
handpicked for us by the white
man. We don't want any more
Uncle Tom's." _
FMuhammad,
hlalcolm X also became the
belripparent to the spiritualleader oi the Black Muslims,
but is believed that he lost-
0l-I1- 111 a power struggle to
Iarantee his succession to
Eliish who for some time has
been in iii health. I
Then, 14 months ago, thcl
feud Exploded, Ironically, iti[was touched off by Malcolm,X's_ comment on the assassi-jnatlon of President Kennedygisvvhich he characterized as an
3 instance of the chickens com-
UIB home to most."I Siealcing in Ney York, Mal-lcolm X said that being an
' °1d firm BOY myself, chickens|°°1111H8 home to roost neverstituted X for his last name;Tolson
Belmont ii
Mohr __i___
Casper _________
Collohon _..._.i
Conrad
DeLocich .__._._._
J k | E"°"s;'_',Z M"51-U115-J.h:_Bn9-fficial name 0 galei of the organization known! H1659 4%
f°1'ml".V as 4the Nation ofl Islam. Then, like all practicingullivon i_...._
Tove] _
Trotter .i___
Tele Room i._
Holmes ..__.____
Gcmdy _
//Is/i,_'.@0i b
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_ 4~_- - ._ _ . _.--v---- Q-n--1,--_.-'-wiihfjii -»d
_ - " ' . - ,_ 1!: Harry lhltchann. em: Photoqranhu
On Feb. 4, Malcom K readied his I On June 14, 1963, he spoke into a
camera to photograph the church reporters microphone as he observedwhere he spoke briey to Negroes in a eivil rights demonstration of about' sell , AIL, during the voter regir * 3000 marchers proceeding down Penn-i inon drive held |ere.- sylvania Avenile.__ ij ._ _ _________ .- . he
quiz; '-_'i - _ ' United Pnaa Internntlanal
A week ago Sunday, Mgleoim X u-rived night. Neither he nor his wife and tour
at his New York home liter a re bomb children were illillll IIII1 le 5017!, Ill
was thrown into I-he house during the Q1190 , ill"?-NI! 31¢"! '
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92' g._gu Rn. I2-H-6-U LP @ J Tolson
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Belmont _____
Mohr -__.____
DeLoach
Casper
Callahan
Conrad
Felt --_._.____
Gale
Rosen
Sullivan
Tavel
Trotter
Tele Room
Holmes
Candy -_____
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1_ R0 _--P Sulli n "l0-19 Rev. 12-14-en J Tolson
;~";'-Belmont _L"
Mo
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Callahan i
Conrad _i
Felt
Gal92/ '
Tuvel
Trotter ______....i
Te-1e Room ____.._
Holmes ......_.......__
Gandy _i
Wliqnv Under Police GuardBr 01' EGAN l 7 / 10Journal-Amerimn Sm]! Trier /Q / /F J F -'
In fear of her own lifesnd those of her four small If ,
_ .daughters, the widow of assassinated Black Nationalist R F,-I",P*r:'.l¥-e
' " leader Malcolm X in ec usion under heavy police., e l 5.guard today ' '
- 4 i "I knew Malcolm won}? "Iii" the fire-bombing 0! our L ..- :92 ,'//r ,i=l¢ some div," will 1h= Inb- home." the nally ventured. . 1 ~ -j, '47:: |ll ' "l__!' " 1"" '3"*gh" Malcolm, his wife and_.-g =&uz.....31- '11" I ° = h chiJdren- t. . In:-eznarrt. But she shook her myasah kghead and then itajred blank He I, ' Inl:§1|"° °' '3"-'55 2'? ll brick] 91:1: er: were. _,~ 1, 0 ____ I belie?! JMHGGM-Dllld E1 urn. Qu"ns' early
»lhe killers to police last Friday . - - lns t'h'e"ir':|e"1:_'n~ho were responsb by . } J 9 92.,__
LI -r*L~=-arm
1+RX "_.. El,-'.._92 L
92Felllnjfll when sev!rE1"1!'dfbt-ov
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115 MAR 11 I965
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The Washington Post and ___i
Times Herald
The Washlnqton Daily News __i
The Evening Star in
New York Herald Tribune ii
New York Journal-American _L
New York Dally News it
New Ylork P051 in
The New York 1-in-lee i___i
The Baltimore Sun .__i_._...__
The Worker _i_....i.._......_.-i
The New Leader i__,______i
The Wall Street Journal we
The Naiional Observer __i__
People's World __i.._-1-
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33.! .cocktails were hurled through
living 15351 windows.
When this happened, he
Gills: fold =3: his arms ind
¢I'!." she said. "He felt is was a
truic thin; but that the
siruzele for the Negro mun
lo on.
Mrs. Shabazz said her hus-
band had received a telephone
call at the New York Hilton
Hotel on Saturday and I. sec.
ond yesterday morning from aPerson who warned "you better]wane up before its too late." 1
She said a poiiceman esco-
ed Malcolm to the hotel room
and about 15 more were on
duty around the hotel. But she
claimed police had denied her
hll-5b&nds request 101' 1 pistol
permit.
_Sut.ton, said. however tha ,colg__g;,hg; " owned or carried
8- .25 oeliber DistOI§I*i11Ile,
E-FHer attorney, Manhattan
Democratic Assemblymaryexoy
Q-but "he was unarmed when he
w
Mrs. She.har.z.sa1?§"rIFE"antl
some of her children were pres-
ent when her husband was
assassinated, but did not lotu-
ally witness the shooting.
"I heard noise." she I-lid. My
husband said, Everything is all
right. Some in the third row
stood up. I heard shots. I Just
fell to the oor. I looked out. I
saw people crawling. I fuel. knew
they had shot him."
Mrs. Shabazz held e. press
conierence last. night at
nighianot at 103-02 Astoria.
blvd., East Ellnhuret.
Police raised the hood oi
the car in which she left the
conference with Mr. Sutton and
otherwise insr%cted the vehicle
for bombs. They then tailed
the auto as it wed oi! to in
undisclosed destination.
Mr Sutton said aalglm X di: $1-ofe.JGeor:e'.s Supper Club, a Negro
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Felt
Gale
Rose
Sullivan
Tczvel _......i
Trotter ______i
Tele Room i
Holmes o
Gondy ome. I
The ......._.._._.__
Hines Herald
The Washington Daily News i_
The Evening Star -
New York Herald Tribune
New York Journal-American Q 3
Now York Daily News ______i
New York Post __oi_._.
The New York Times _a___._
The Baltimore Sun i___......i
The Work or
._ . m¢¢s;,{¢ai'a»;;zn; }¢1ii:lv?¢§iéi|¢.T¢L*'TJI¢Ié8ii:I_Li":'r-:§:¢§§i'I='i§ _ .,,,, N , ,_,,,,,
I ' own Black Nationalist group and proclaimed among other things _Tl o iiai.:.:..blacks should arm theniaelvec against the whitoa ito combat ' H i -
- racial di.qcrimina1ion....;-. - l .- .- .- I
92/6 r?j_:.3_j_?__..
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52mm24%§%<-w--'4-f-4 1| -. __l!'..People's World _._...ii-i--
§__;'1//FEB 22 {Q35
V 1 .
2-After the break with Elijah
Huhorm-mad, Malcolm nought
recognition with-leader; of other
Neoro factions in New York.
Here he joined in in four-way
handshake with" Congressman
Powell, Rev. Gulamison, leader
of the school boycotts, and Gray.
n left-winger and organizer of
..':: B.1,'lc:;: rcni strikes . -1
5:.
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3-A few months after Malcolm quit the Muslims, platform tliat once had been Malcolm's was now occu-t re Prophet Elijah came to Harlem and drew cl pied by the verbose heavyweight boxing championI tt rt! ----. _ eapa"cit* y crowd. But a place of, honor: on the speaker: Cassius C ay a e _. . . t
3
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4.;lDuring Elijah: address, calling for non-violent separation -of white and black
Q Americana, his follower: spotted David Whetstone, whom they believed o fol
lower of Malcolm. The angry crowd dragged Mr. Whetstone arrow! out into
.|trEEf"'Z"a oih ave. and 143d at. and beat him unmercifullu . .
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5=T.':e::, only a we}: ago geaierdaji, iiae differences
between Negro extremists exploded into violence.Fire bombs were thrown into the windows of Mal-
colm; East Elmhuret, Queens. izorne. No one was hurt,bTHiiIE'olm X was grim and angry as he stepped from.,. *-L.
J-1 -isy_,__ .-..'--. :1;~ 1
all... " ;'I.*.._. , > 1 ':'= -_.
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in: auto lo survey damage. Malcolm said he realizedhe was a marked man and he planned to identify thekillers. Be charged Elijah Muhammad with givingorders for his murder. Malcolm said when your time
comes, gour gtinae come: . . . g_
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In-willing»
6-And someone did murder Malcolm yesterday afternoon as he spoke to a rally
in the Audubon Ballroom, 166th st. an-'l Broadway. Dying heis carried away
on a stretcher. Two yunmen pumped more than twelve bullets and four shotgun
pelktnigio him us he was about to spo-wk--and so the violent and of"t1ié"gm'ck,
stormy Malcoba X, the racial extremist. A
£91-9:
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amELITAH MUHAMMAD AND CASSIUS cum
.S'tU'B TogetIur After Break unth Dffufwl X
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_,"""_"' ' ..'.. I-'. _ 1 15 ,--- _ - '
r rrrirelilfébililI DONALD 1:. FLYNN, rucaann na1m_____
. and GUS ENGELMAN
-' * ' Journal-Jmericun Staff Wrisera
Multiple explosions shattered and set ailame the
Harlem Mosque oi the Black Muslims early today. '
The three-alarm 1'i_re reduced the building to smok-
.ing rubble in an apparent stroke of quick an.d-1d.ole.qt
revenge for the ssassinati n oi Black Nationalist leaderMalcolm X. Z 1"/"?"Lg" * -1; f bra mi murder' ' °£uuer X.The wzd5ry.'riiirea'?eE1l£i'iB¥l
came at 2:15 am. when a. series
oi blasts ripped Elijah Muham-
mad's Mosque No. '1 at 102 W.
116th st., where the Black Mus-
lim "prophet" maintained New
York headquarters on the
Iourth oor. _ -
AVALANCHE OI BRICKS
A roaring re swept the
building almost at the instant
or the blasts. Tons of bricks
crashed onto two re tnieks in
a roaring avalanche when the;
wall aloni W. 116th at. col-
lapsed shortly after 3 am.
Apparently, re bombs were
thrown through an open fourth
floor window from the root oI_
an adioining building. 5
Bi: persons were iniured-,
irive remen and one civilian;{One reman was in cidticalj
condition.
Fire Chief John '1. 0'1-Ia.aa.n
and Chic! oi Detectives Law-
renoe W. Meearner both im-
mediately lsbeled the tire and
eiwlwions ":::splciou' =
Ask'e'd"lT' appeared to be re-5
dtlp / /LJ ~h___
r-32.232 - -
NOT up11m'str.¬§£5l ;3
S
5chier OHn:'an replied: l
"I I'ou1dnt be lhfilrised. lt|
means logical. All our tap in-
yaatiptora are here." _ l
A aimpplns be: wtllnlnkerosene rl-is was found on the
too! oi an adioinins building
at us-is Leno: ave-. by we
patrolmen. 92
I IN'lERllOGA'l'ED ;}
Eight Negroes were rounded
up in the area, which is a-I
tethering p1lOQ or Black Mus-1
lims, and were being interro-
gated in a temporary 901166
headqnirs iet up in the;
Hollywood Bar at Grill across}
from the mosque at W. 116th.
at. l
1 The !XPlosiOnl ripped the
mosque like a shot." one wit-jness me. - ' '
-'wa"a't-ra
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Belmont ._....i
Mohr ii
DeLoach ii
Casper l
Callahan i
Conrad we
Felt in
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Rosen -..._.._..._i
,- _ .., Sullivan ._.._.._.._.i
Tove} ..i_..._
Trotter i
Tele Floom i
Holmes -
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//
81*
The Washington Post and _i__._
Times Herald
The Washington Dally News
The Evening Star in
New York Herald Tribune _._.i.__._
New York Journal-American /i
New York Daily News ._.....__..___.._._._
New York Post i...._....__.......i_
The New York Times .___.__i
The Baltimore Sun a____
The Worker _a
The New Leader -
The Wall Street Journal i,__,,_,__,__,,
The National Observer _..._..___..i_
People: World __.._._._._._._i_i
Date ?
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'vooml" aaid Ptl. Robert De-,
K]adb,'ho-1'2! one oi the loll
policemen guarding the Inna-
one in fears that thh I9-I1"
thing mighrhalinen. z
"We looked up. he_ said, and saw flame! at the ton all
the imiiliiiz Then the Irinioiaa
blew out and ilamea came!
shooting oat of the empty win-
data."
OUT OF O0NI'ROL
The _ flama roared three,
stories high from the roof with-1
in minutes. It roared out oi;
control until 4.20 a.m.. gradu-
ally Iutting all four nora,
which collapsed in a charred
jumble.
The blst %.e 1"-Q-s than tr-rel
daye after Malcolm I, whoonce was a minister of the;
mosque but defected to let RP.
his own religious group. wool
shot to death during a public
gathering in the Audubon Ball-T
room at 166th at. and Broad-
way. _
Only Yesterday. his aiihr
Ella vowed in Boston um: 3
He will be avenge dl" i
mi: '..192.ree!. was aha.-'1 hp
Leon ax Ameer. 31. at Boston.
heir-apparent to leaderlhip of
Malcolm X: movement.
ior what they did to ahllcoim, ' 1
I
BLAST VICTIM . .". Fireman Siegfried Newman
injured by falling debrio at the Muslim Mosque ;
blast and fire, ia aided by two companions while 3
awaiting an ambulance. ,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,, 5, ,, L, ,,,,,,, "We are going to'|-epay them
he declared here .1!-L1 night he-
lore the bombing. -
"i'here will be maximum re-__-11 'J___ __a .-Ll, HUCI IIUI CK"
ioni. The Black
laid, "are [ohm-J h l92-- I- I11- O 92.I-In; - Q Ill LU-l lllll lelll-Ill IQIIIRI
said 01 Elijah:
I dont' know ll he! live
taliation." It the month." , kill me.
He Blamed Iliilah Muham- Ameer also easuaiiy aaid I'hemoaque'nablaateddee-dent, he calmly stated:
i _.
1i'::nj§iit1:boat it.irrs ££'EN
Ti 1' 11
WrovemenK
pite three policemen stationed}
inside the locked entlam:e;"i'i'1d
another patrolman walking
're=tcut:ia. i
The mosque explosion prom-
pted police immediately to.
double the aecurity guard at;
the second-oor offices oi Mal-iicolm I: Muslim Mosque Inc.mine 1}_=;i-ii tn -'J'amesgBl1abazz' e:oeg_'Te*'£i ' Tnow acting head
go! "hia...InoJenimi|,*"a.1-rived at;
the ctiice early today. Eviden-
cing neither ahocl: nor sorrow,
nor i? oooem over the inci-
I jut read about it. I have
not atatrment to make.
Asked ii he was concerned
by the possibility that the late
M.nl_com's iollowers .1n.L1hi.: he
accused in the incident. he-
replied
"That'l all. I have no ltl-ie-.
Jame wso , p eslde t 0i;§
Nationahatiiifand a veteran black" -
nationalist, called the mosque
lated and diabolical plan" that} 5
f"."° m "¬P? ". °°? F.P '92
cease and desist from ail acts
oi violence." Mr. Lawson aaid:
authorities ahonld not rule out _.
that this may be the beginning 'oi a aeriea of aeta unleashed byf K
Peking-oriented Communists. It
llbea not have to be the result.
of a lend between followers oil _
Muhammad and the late Mil-j
leem .2. '
property with more thorough-
ness. . q-e-a-s1
Y
bumine part oi "a well oalcu-92 :
USE I101! HI-B IHYDHB OI-BC." Callina on all 960918 to g
The police and investigative i
I believe the police should ihave protected the Maalinr z
1?-F!J.
. M
$31
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I lll : "mh st
i":'r'}LE:'v'CE s .. Bfasi symiwoii oil mail show where
Malcolm X was assassinated, at 1661!: at. and
Broadway, and where the Black Muslim Mosque
was blown up, at 1161!: st. and Leno: ave. ,, _L
Mr. Lawson also crltleleed 110- rctection should not have been
-lice in the protection of Mal- da.saneaeuaeb1P0lice.'I'helcolm . static 1 Iactls a man can exnres ten--'rn=L1J=r Malcolm reload to commit suicide in
/W dz
.3E ' I 1' " :3,I George I I66!
Ploshinqlon 1M429
; § 155:1» sr._ K . I . I V ' I
geld Nlioe don"t illt-ht-hhn
By the time remen reached
the scene, the tire was beyond
control. quickly destroying the
fourth-oor. It tumbled
I-hrolllh Into the taunt third
floor. and nally the whole
thing crashed to the around.
The second oor was also
vacant. and there was a store
on the zrolmd floor.
A Black Muslim llplg-qql
held In the mosque last ni ht.:n:|,Lhmk.c_];p at mldni '1. lter
;hat, aaid nollce, no one we-8
seen entering or lesvilll "I9
aullding. - r
_ But Chief Mcliearney aaldif;
it was possible for some one topenter unseen from the buildini '5
next door on Leno: ave., where 'the kerosene-staked rais werei
found.
None of the eight men hem:
ouestloned were labeled su-
spects as such-_' mo. __ : 'l-lodson _ é .--'5-"." HARLEM I}
W BAGING INFERNO 92
!ior spectators who heard the Everybody is to be ques-
tioned." declared Chiei Mc-
Kearney.
More than 100 remen
battled the raging inferno in
15-degree weather, becomtni
gradually coated with ice. TWO
remen were aloft in an aerial
basket. pouring water down tn-
to the shell oi the building.
There were no indications
whether anyone was strapped
inside since there was no
chance to search it before the
fire roared out of control.
ea-ea__ l_1-___ _6i<-_b_J - 01- .._¢-ae-J-115 Ulls Ihululll I |s|l.i92.|'s-I'M
blast or ea wthe ames. But
ithey didn't stay Iona lo. the;
mere mam. all.
I beard the explosion, said s
one elderly Negro woman. "I
thought, Oh, my God, this ls
it! and I threw myself down onlthe1llill!'f"" '5'-ii
i
1ll
l
la
aAnn.th:$lmil1.l&1¢1'§.t!° °1the Muhammed Temple 0&1!»-
lam, the orclal name of the
mgsqug, said the headql1lIt!1'5
had been jammed earlier for
the meeting and scores would
hsvg bggn kld if I bmb hid
gxplded then.
Man. the place we! rIl=¥¢i-"
h said. _;1 ¥he nT3's'que was esbhshid
,he:abx:!-Inlcolm X upon aders
Qlrom Elijah Muhammad, the
Nation of Islam.
Malcolm broke with Elijah
a year and a halt ago and
estamllshed the Muslim Moe-
que. 1nc., in the Hotel Theresa.
He had long predicted that
he would be murdered by the_
Black Muslims because ot the"
defection.
The bloody killing" of Mal-
colm and the re-bombing of
Mosque No. 7 compounded
fears oi bloody lnierneclne
_af.riIe among Nezro national-
iists here and in Chicago. homeQ eel!-anointed "prophet" o! the
I
Jbase {or Elijah Muhammad. i
MOSQUES GUARDED
i. Immediately alter the er.
plosion, two Elijah Muhammed
nnosques in Queens were nut,
lander heavy police sl.l.t'vel.1ls.nee.II Uniformed police on loot pl-_
trol covered the mosque at ID5-
05 Northern hlvd., Corona, and
another at 119-09 Suiphin blvsl.,
In Jamaica.
A radio alert also was broad- I
cast. ordering cruising police
to be on the alert for poslble
acts oi vandalism." The mosque
lin Corona is near the former
home oi Malcolm at 2:-11 one
I15 ._,;_=-.--B -a HEAD INJURIES
The most seriously lrljilred
in the Harlem explosion was
Fireman Zlezfrled Newmann,
27. of Hook and Ladder Co. 43,
who suered severe head in-
juries when he was caulht in
the rain oihrlks when the wall
collapsed. He was admitted -to
Harlem Hospital in ienous
condition.
A civilian. Melvin helton.
u."ur'rr'rw. sn'r:1:~ri"o*ei.
até
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Heavy police guard atonde watch outside the Unity Funeral Home,
2352 Eighth uve., where the body of the slain Malcolm X reposee.
_ __ _ _ _ if If ,W __ __ H UPI P_lIIl-I_
admitted to the holpltol for
treatment tor cuts of the right H3111 Home, 2352 Bth av¢_, and
hand caused by ying ghee.
Fire Lieut. John Fedjack, 50.
also of Co. 43. was treated at
the hospital for a sprained
right wrist. Three other re-
men were treated at the scene
for minor injuries.
PROBE CONTINUES
The new outbreak of violence
came as police continue their
intense investigation into the
execution of Malcolm, Ind IS
the Neno leader: erievin;
wire completed plans 10: his
funeral.
Mrs. Betty Slubaez, hurt and
bitter ever her hushnlle eter-
der, made ottielal ldentltleetlon
oi the body yeoterday, eradllni
weeping.
But she walked from the
chief medical examiners office
at 520 let ave. and quickly
co se ereell.The bod! is at the Unity Pu-'
friends may call from 2:30 p.m.
until 11 p.m. today through Fri-
day. The body is under a glass
shield. dressed in a business
s11_"_~.
Services will be at I0 am.
aturday in a church still to be
lected. but probably in Adam
la yto n Powell: Abyssinian
elitist Church at 132 W. 135th
L, the lareest in Hlrleln.
Burial will be in Fernclifl
Cemetery in Hartsdale We-it-ches ounty. My
haban elld the pn o
the ea until Saturday.
-.e!?!n: e !!us!i.-u t.-edition 1.!-.et
he mu. should never aet twice
,n thebodyolabelieveneo
hat diznltarlea loom Africa
ay have enough time to letere. She expects several. she
udieated. 1lwss under police guard in the
home oi friends at an undis-
closed location. "Malcolm's wife has refused our offer of protection." said
1§..:.1' .'fRi"i'£'. E' _..°".i _"_E92 nu: acu-I luv ll l10l- In ll!-Jf I
danger."
But it was reported she ls
under guard nevertheless.
She ts sf-ill quite upset. and}
has not been able to tell us
much." eald Imp. Renaghas-|.'
"We have no knowledle of guy
mmea or any pleeee oi paper
with the names oi the killers
on It that she or Malcolm may
have had."
A-SK GQQPEB
. l
"U Ill! person has my such 'llei. of names," he added. we i
would he fer! happy to eo-5
operate with him. It would be
o great hell! ll we could get
Mre. Shabazz. meanwhile.
7
16,b .I
such inIormltlon. - - . -
The only suspect E custody
T 1-»_ ._-I55;?
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. 2, 11.1 !¢P_?_B021-£4thus far is Talmadge Hayein;
22,"?H5 T!1l.in.s in the Belle-92
vue Hosp"-ll Prison ward, his
shattered left leg in traction
and a bullet still lodzed-in the
some lei. ' ;
A s3 yT§
loplm Xs "bodyguard " Egg-he , 3:, of an 1:. 1'rs_;n{g,_-__" edwith ieloni¢Lrg%-it and Sul-
hvm 141.1: vio.eiL-n eiier police
said he fired the bullet into
Hayer's le: during the riotous
pandemonium that erupted
when Malcolm was killed.
HIGH BAIL SET
u-awning nvnp hale! In If-n AIAauuanuna Ila unau an utu ua
$10,000 h ail yesterday byf
Criminal Court Judge Walter
. Glodwin. An affidavit. signed
by Det. Ferdinand Cavallaro
alleged Francis fired at Heifer
from the second-floor landing
of the Audubon Ballroom,
166th st. and Brodaway, mo-
ments liter Malcolm we-S slain
Sunday afternoon.
Player suffered 1 broken
ankle before he was rescued
and dragged to safety by police
of ier Malcolm: followers
pounced on him in a lurioul
attack.
OI Bayer, Insp. Renazhan
said: 1
He he: net me 2:: anything!niiilief yet. 1: u"1nmo_I!_|O
that we may eharg-_hi|||..Ilth
first-degree murder. ll till!
happens, we may be able to gel.
him to tell us something about
the others who were with him."
Hirer, alias Thomas Haian
and Thomas Hayer, lives an 341
Marshal st. in Paterson, N. J.,
where the door was slammed
in the face oi a reporter who
went there to inquire about
him. .
According to New Jersey I'll-
ihorltles, Bayer was arrested
on Nov. 8. 1963. on a charge
of possession of slolllnli-prey
erty -
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l Jailed as
L Hub Thief
Malcolm X was a mem-
ber Ofa humlary gang that
operated in Greater Boston
until he was arrested and sen-
tenced to 8-10 years in Charles- ~'
town State Prison in 1945. i
Bum in Omaha, Neb., as Mal- il "_ 1n' stories concerning hisi a m _ youth, Malcolm X onoe said that3 he continued smoking marijuana./ -
L!
LIFE IN DANGER
and drinking alcohol in prison
for several years until helmet
another inmate who reformed
him.
He then started to reed ser-
ious works and his language be-
came In obsession with him. He
was converted to the Black
Muslinirntt in 1952 site: serv-
ing at-lestown State Prison. _eg,92tormr secre-gry to _ eavyweight Boxingp Cassius Clay, said Mal-
cdk'nX predicted Lest week that
bewéoldhe shotand killedln
the near future. - ' - -
Ameer. presently living in e
Boston hotel, said he met Mal-
colm X last Monday to discusseolm Little, the son of e Baptist 1 - N .-rninister, Malcolm x first 'a-<~*,,-'§,=,,a ,,,. §,°,,°,,,;"°,,§,,_'i"'°"- '
half-sister when he was 11 years
old, after running sws trom sdetenticn home in Hicigm.
Malcolm's halt-sister now re-sides with her daughter In a |
South Shore comrminity and is ;
on welfare. She lest saw the .
Black Nationalist leader three -
years ago when their aunt died -
in Boston. It's also reported he has a sister living in Boston. I
Authorities said be obtained 5
a railroad job when he was 15
and eventually wound up in
Harlem, selling and smoking
marijuana Ind leading s life
of crime.
It was after his training in
Harlem that he returned to
Boston as e member of the
bur la an which resultedrived in Boaon to live with e1
_g_ rv_s s Mea-bnhemzurss -Ameer said Malcolm X told
him to he cautious because his Amee! lithe also was igndanger,since wssatopa eiA=-=v"P- '
'7"}&1...':" .
/@614my ' -1- 56;?-QQORDE 92n-3 _ Milli 10 lgs l
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92' - 1? |
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_
92 -2'J -
l.i '_"F--'-__;--_,_._,i ,__,_ _ Indicate paqe. ndme of _
newspaper, city and stale.!
BOSTON GLOBE
' Boston, Haas.
BCBTOII IR!-LID
Boston, Mass.
BOSTOII TRAVEIELR
Boston, Mass.
gt,CBRISTIAN SCIEICEJ
LEO}-II'IOR
So:-ton, Mass.
RECORD
Boston, Lbss.
Ddte:
Edition: Complete
Author:
Editor: C, Edw. Holland ITit-ll: KOL l' TIL-
Chamct or: 1 OO-
or
Clu all Hcclllon:
Submltttnq Dillon: Boston
|:] Being Investiqoted
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TE.22D-1'3 l'ie92r- 12-14-6-ll
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E MK'LC,O.LM*X ""°'
UEDEQ Fynnetaul g:l;m7L/ *lM¬_%..___' --1-' -5-3: .'"!|"'*I-vll
Beatli, Not Bgls UP/n
1--i-11. -._ ,C
Preoched Haired
Of lhe While Devil
B! DONALD R. FLYNN lli STANLEY ROBERTS
me!-Anlerioon Sco VrileraMalcolm Eittlc oi Omaha, Neb., who became Mal-
colm X 0'! iIl'ie world, knew he would one day be killed
violently, and accepted this fate as the price oi lead-
ing Negroes against the white devils.
He sounded like a man courtin: martyrdom, and round
it ironically enough in Harlem, the Negro capital oi America.
delivered by his own kind.
"1 know that any day. any night. I could die at the
hands of some white devil racists," he wrote in his mena-
olrs. "The Autobiography ol_Malcolm X."
I dream that one day history will look upon me as Ill?-
lng been one of the voices that perhaps helped to lava
America from a grave. even posibiy fatal oai.asi.roDhe."
That might be what Malcolm X meant to he his epitaiih.
What the world will really think oi him cannot yet be told.
The fact that he will be remembered at all is remarkable.
conslderin; his baekaround and the road he was once
traveling.
I..- - -I h_.........I .... £_-...l.-_IUU3%3 UT UCITIUIIG US JPBUIHT
From a zoot-sulter." a cocaine addict and a Jailbird. he
rose to become a leading spokesman ior "separatism," the
creation or a separate nation !or American Negroes.
FY0111 In ltrlora-M hi1>ster." he trensiormed himself
into an articulate leader. and was able to boast that he was
the second most sought after speaker in the Unlted States.
Ban! Goldwater was rst at that time.
He often said he became a racist from the womb. be-
cause his ira.ndmother'wa.s raped by a white man. That
was how he got his red hair and Ii:-ht complexion that he
prided hhnseli on as a youth but cl-me eventually to hate aa
4 stain. . - .
"1 hale every drop oi that white ralilli-s blood that la in
me, he declared. _ '
lEewasborninOmahacullaw19.125.tliesono!i.he
Rev. and Mrs. Earl Little. The Rev. Little was e iollower oi
Marcus Garvey, who preached a Back to Atria" measaie to
Negroes. Ami thus, Ku Klux Klan riden smashed the Little
home and forced them to move to Lamina. Mich. There, the
Little home was burned down by racists. Malcolm wrote.
The Rev. Little died in 1831. bludgeoned and thrown im-
d': 1- street car, according to Malcolm. These shocks, and the
desertioco oi a common-law husband after that. eventuall!broke the mind and spirit of Mrs. Little. M i
andeba-as-a.a>een in a state hom_:ita.l sine _ _carL_'r
19303. . . . _ _ -ie l...lj '1:-,/l B New York P051 iii__i_._
IQ I Tolson __..____Ovwlmont L _, oh '92
Cos er
Collohon ___
Conrad _________
Rose V
Sulliv
Holmes _.___
Gondy ..___._.._
_ ,,___._f__, Like o Pink Poodle .-...a__.
Malcolm attended Mason High School in Lansing. got
aood trades and was stunned as the only Negro lnthe achool
to be elected class prident. _
"1 "I Imiqoe in B18 clan. like a pink noodle," he ob-
served ll I-er.
Fate sent him to live with e. sister in Boston's Roxbury
section. the Harlem oi the Hub City, and into a liie oi a shoe.
shine boy in a dance hall.
Be soon learned that the real Job was lelll.i'l| marijuana
-dial-eta. Malcolm took it up himself, and moved into the
"cool world. -
A lob on the Yankee Clipper train between Boston and92F_v roast orounght him :1_:.=_l_1r to Bi:i.1.p~,cle,';,,-.[j._rt.'§ lye
/" l
./ <7" I-*!" "-92 .-."-' '92
._.» _92
92_.,--
The
Times Herald
The Washington Dally News __,__/1 The Eiveninq Slur ii
D New York Herald Tribune
New York Jourx-io1~Amerlc'arT.Zl:
New York Daily News ______
The New York Times in
. E 'I'92L_ n_92 . l _ ___ s~.._ ' I": D 9292192TlUT= Qu -_
The Worker in
The New Leader _i__?i__
The Wall Street Journal ______._
The Nutionul Observer hi;
People: World _i____,_,_i
Dale __i-~ .3W./.2/~/1 " n
Nor pmqqnpgi FEB lo 1965
175 MAR 9 loos
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92own dream worldqiiarlem. I-Ie became a waiter in Smalrs
Paradise on 7th ave. but was tired when he arrarrzed for a
soldier to meet e prostitute. The soldier was a "spy"-a "black
tool oi the white men." ,_ _ - ' -
Malcolm became a full-scale "hustler," sellini reefers -
mariiaana. Be faked a crazy act to be classied 4-Y. Then he
slid into robbery to feed his $20-a-day cocaine habit. and
wound up with a lo-tear sentence alter being caught In
Boston. _ .
But the Massachusetts state Prison at Charlestown be-
came. for Malcolm Little. a stranle sort oi monastery. First.
he kicked the dope habit. "but even this was only part oi
the total transformation that was to come over me."
A Boole Changes Him .
His brothers and sisters heaen writing to him about e.
"new" religion and about its leader, the Honorable Elijah
Muhammad. who was once himeeli in prison as a draft-
dodser. Malcolm wrote to Eliiah and was sent the book
which completed the transformation. a tract called Yacubs
History." ~
This history is the "demonoloIy" of the new reli-
gion, and told of how an evil scientist, Mr. Yacub, created
the white race I1-om the world's oririnal inhabitants--the
black raee. . - -
Mr. Yacub was cast out oi the holy city oi Mecca by
Allah as a rebel and decided. as revenge, to create upon
the earth a 'devil race-a bleached-out white race of people."
weird history was given to Elijah I92iunam' mg in
Detroit, Mich., by one Master W. D. Ferd," who is accented
as a Rod who aoneered on earth .He later "vanished." leav-
in: Elijah to carry on. " - . '
In his cell, Malcolm Little swallowed this "history" um.
pletely. He began trying to convert his hustler friends through
letters. and this led him to read the dictionary-from A to Z.
And then came the final touch, a "vision." when healI'i!h'e'd"in his cell andisaW"T'§1'iih sitting beside me' hair." Tn n the vision vanished. .my.¬'1,.,lgf, are course. I learned that my previon was oi
Master W. D. Fifi. 1-he Hellilil -' -E-" ' .
_ . Changes His Nome to X
' In 1052. Malcolm was released and plunaed into the
work oi Allah in Detroit. where he was paroled in the cus-
tody 01 his brother. Wilfred. . 'Malcolm ioined Mosque No. 1 in Detroit. visited Chicago
to meet Eliia , and was awarded his "X," becoming there-
after Malcolm X. ' i - i
- The X for the Muslim was a symbol for the true Ah-lean
family name that he would never know." Malcolm explained.
It would replace the white-slave-master name which bad
been imposed upon my paternal iorebears by some blue-eyed
devil."
Malcolm I rose swiftly, recruiting enough converts to
triple the mernbership or Mosque No. 1 in a few months. He
-was named assistant minister in 1953. and then moved to
Chicago to be trained by Elijah. Once trained. Malcolm X
was sent to Philadelphia to establish Mosque No. 12. which
also ourished. ' ' -4| - _ -
M111 F-11118. Ill-61' only I. month in Philadelphia. Malcolm
I was sent on to establish Mosque No. I in New York City.
By 1955. it was well-establimed, but Malcolm never would say
what its membership was. "
Ail Witnesses Were Devils "
In January. 1958. Malcolm married Sister Betty Z,
d.riv'i.nI to his relatives home in Lansing, Mich.. for the event.
."An old hunch-backed white devil performed the wed-
dlnl-" he wrote. And all oi the witnesses were devils.
The Littlee-or Xe-had tour chl.lclrenatti1ah, a dough.
ter named alter Attila the Hun "He sacked Rome. Malcolm
e==v-ned; Qhiblah, a daughter named alter Kubla Khan:
Ilyasah, a eon whose name is Arabic ior Elijah, and another
daughter, Lam rap Q1 11;; cc, 1Patrice Lmm ea ; .180 esigizgmgrla.-I n r ~ ---w-- ,, . . i ~ - .
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1'a..21.gaaaaa by now I will say I love Betty." ak-olm Irota
laconleally in 1961. By this time the family was t g In I
home at 23l1 97th at.. in Elmhurst. Queens. Over the neat
several years Malcolm X: reputation spread aa the Muslim
Inoveent became known in America.
By the early 19605. rumors spread through Muslim circles
oi trouble between Malcolm X and Elijah Muhammad. Mal-
colm declared in autobiography that the trouble was
Elijah: breaking oi the Muslem. commandments.
I-leils Kennedy: Assassination -
Malcolm's account of what developed _was that Elijah
was afraid oi being denounced for his misdeeds, and lo
looked for an excuse to expel! Malcolm: The chance came
when President Kennedy was assassinated on Nov. 22. 1953.
and Malcolm told a Manhattan Center rally oi 7.000 persons
that it was a case oi "chickens comina home to roost."
"Beth! an old farm be! mraelf, chickens coming home
to roost never did make me sad; they always made me |latl."
For this, Elijah Muhammad suspended Malcolm X and
"slienad him for cc days." The can was nerer lifted, how-
ever. and Malcolm went his own way. He called a press con-
Ierence to announce the creation oi the Muslim Mosque, Inc,
with headquarters in Harlem's Hotel Theresa.
Then, Malcolm realized a dream oi many years. He made
a ntlrrimaee to Mecca, also visiting Cairo. Dakar, Ghana,
Nigeria and other African nations. He returned home in
triumph, overwhelmed with oliers to speak all over the nation.
He spoke at Harvard, Yale, Queens Colleze and at man;
other schools. . '
Message of Bullets and Blood """ _'.
On his own, Malcolm spread the message of blood and
violence.
The price of freedom la blood. and if blood frightens
yon, then freedom frightens youwal a typical comment. _
He set down 1964 as a year oi turmoil-bullets and blood.
There will be ore violence than ever this year. he
proclaimed in March oi 1964. "Vt'hite people will be shocked
when they discover that the passive little Negro they had
known turlu out to be a roaring lion."
If it: necessary to form a Black Nationalist party-
or a Black Nationalist arn1ywe'll form it." he thundered.
It's going to be a year oi balloia or bl-llletl. And it ballots
wont work. bullets will." ' -
Again: "We should form rls clubs that can he used to
defend our lives and our property to timca or emergency . . .
When our people are bitten hr dost. the! are Ilthtn their
rightl to kill thoae doll. -
One of his last maior statements cams in October of last
year when he denounced Elijah lduhammed as I religious
taker," and officially broke with_him. _
Malcolm also rejected black racism as a doctrine, de-
clarin: that he recoznized all men as brothsrs. Thus, he
was movlnl into the mainstream or liberalism in race rela-
tions.
The well-rnesnina whites must become less vocal and
more active against racism oi their fellow white; _ , . and
Nseee-lire must make met: people see an-at wt. "cal
rilhte also go equal responsibilities."
3
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.___SjI'RUGGLING with policcn|g;_j;1plmadge Hagar of Patgrson, N. J-,one of_|Ll{eged guyfnen who slew Malcolm X. 3 cu. ,,..,,""-"1... ,1-. . __ ___ _ _ -"W ' _ _ _
' In-mi-ii -
.¢-Be=.u.Er HOLES in an ' behind rr - Ware pointed out by a detdaagimm flm W * 1_ ' i'' 7" -K" '92
I92-v
I
HQIR 4'6 - - I Tolson- ' 1' lmont
___*. In _ W _ ,''__ _ _ _
l I.
BLUFFED HIS WAY OUT¢______ __ _ _ |_T
-.e!2riv3F Te.||sJrlow.Malw|m L ;;;;
Xiscaped Death in Ch
x I. 5 '
'l'bhi'5|-y; never before told, Illoi
our light on u Moody Indor-
lrnond new being fought by live!
faction oi America: extremist
New community. lrodley II-vealed
his T I: Louis Negro
..=.... I". . _ :
_ ___ '
_ §i*e'nwanonmbIrzi=-" U $0 I-I51-Ill I. Inll!
LOS ANGELES NANA!I
em convinced that members oithe Black Muslim sect glanned
to assassinate Malcolm when
he was here in hoe Angels
three weeks ago. I know-
geceuse I clirge the "dea'g1cr urmg a -rel] ' , mile-
-A-_:-ICE! mt ¢.lineze.-'1.
Malcolm's terror-ridden 22-hour
db ; question in no my
only quick thinking
em bluff by Malcolm
th him and me from
_m a Los
oi
, -experience with Maleo giant!me. I cannot if
Muslims killed M colm in New
York last Sunday. I can say
they were out to get him.
It all started late in be
afternoon of January 3. I
received 1 phone call trom-ii
.--ii
Tavel
Trotter
Tele Room _._._
Holmes __._._._
Gcmdy __._.____I
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_92
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.6-Ito~..the-heteLButuIwaa
enteringthehotelac-lrbe§1'lI|§'-1six Black Muslims, inciudinéAli, drove up to the hotel.
know they were Muslims
because two of the men are
longtime acquaintances of mine.
They one John Shadazz, the
minister of the Loo Angeles
mosque, and Captain Edward
LX Shen!, heed at the FILE.oi Islam of the local lncue.
They spoke to me and ed
whylwasatthehotelltold
them I was there to meet a
friend; After another pleasan-
try, the Muslims altered the
hotel, leaving one member
standing guard at the hotel
entrance. .
By this time Malcolm had
checked into Room 1129.
Malcolm and Jamal came down
on the elevator and walked
across the hotel lobby just II
the Muslim entourage enterthe lobby. 1 was just behinclthe ' Eh Mv=1im=- New that-in-*
Mstimi-dhd they and Malcolm
F
3!came within ten feet oi
other. the Muslims
atimned; Malcolms face froze
but he never broke his gait. It
was clear that'the Muslim did
not know Malcolm was In town
until that moment. Later eventsEroved that the entire scene was
ut a dramatic coincidence. Ali
had own in from Chicago on
temple hlsineg Qd jlnrt
happened to have landed within
minutes of Malcolm and they
both just happened to he
registered at the same hotel.
We rushed Malcolm to my car
and drove to the two ex-secre-
taries to the honorable Elijah
Muhammad, leader of the Black
Muslims, who have led suits
saying the Muhammad is the
tether of their four children.
Malcolm's main purpose in
visiting the women was to warn
them -that they had been
arked for assassination by the
J. ' .rare 1r -1.
1.: ;; F I
-IP13 "
*.I-my
._:.~;s-
_ __:
.1 §:.n grave danger. - 11, ._ _l1Ml1illIB&.Ill.Bw he was-Jn town,
Malcolmcame aHe rzgeatedly told Jamal and
me at the Muslims were
1determinedtokl1lhlm.
11 He was so concerned, in tact,
Ithat he would not enter thehome of the two women, as he
92 was certain they, too, wgrg
3 bemg watched. Instead, he sent1 Jamal ahead on foot and had
the two women and theirchildren meet us several blocksl
g wav flf he hntnaen _._i_v---.- yugq92 _
. Visited Attot-ney's0fee _
1 Malcolm and the two wommvisited the office of attorney92 Gladys Root. I was not in on the,
conference but Malcolm iater1
wtold me that he warned both
; Attorney Root and the two ex-Mltslllll women that they were,
F Malcolm, Jem§I;"*nre":we
lY§1?1E__ nd. I Pad .di1mer1
;1-ugt:LI1EI' that evening. I took
Malcolm back to his hotel about
midnight. Black Muslims were
811 ¢Wcr_ the place. They wereParked tn cars on all sides or
the streets. Some were on foot."They had the Statler completely
lsurrounded. Malcolm sized upthe situahon and told me that
he was going directly to ms
room and that he would staythere until I contacted him the,
pfo__l_l o win g morning. Beforel
getting out of the car, Malcolm
warned me that I, too, was now 1.
in danger and that I should
exercise extreme caution. Then "1Malcolm bounded from the car
and dashed into the hotel. l
p Meanwhile, the two ex-Muslim
1W01_'nen were taken home under
ipolice guard. Muslims were
|staked out at their home and
1two of them were arrested on
the spot.
1 Early the next mung; 11
{received word trom contacts I
have inside the hos Angeles
Black Muslim movement that
once Malcolm's presence here
was discovered the Muslims had
called an emergency meeting ofI Bellevg to Be M4
'I'he Fruit are the menoi the temple and are ed|to be musclemen. My contact
told me that the Fmlt were
lgiven orders to get Malcolm,
llamaiandme.
I called Malcolm at 9 the next
morning to say that I was on
the way to pick him uptor a
round of a pointments Malcolm.we me that Muslims ma me
lhete! s'..mtt:92.d£ and that lllshould watch my step. ne nee
gsaid that he had received
several threatening calls duringthe night. I arrived at the hotel 11
1a half hour later and saw
|Muslims standing 0'1 8399*corners pretending to be looking
into store w'indowsI,, and inel-lin e a . ar ng.reg92?lag:?:spmpsrevted them
from stopping near the hotel,
but I saw at least two carloads
3: Mruulime nauvuul Hy ___a_ nae-I-Ina 5snnrt1'§ after I tered
,Malco1ms room the phone rang.1 Yes? Malcolm answered. 1,
f "Nigger," the voice aald,1 §_rou are dead; you are a dead
1N1gger. . .1 Malcolm hung up the ghoneand put his head in lll-5 ands,
for a moment of silent thought.
It's too dangerous, he said
to me nally. l'm not going to
make any further visits on this
tri- Lets stay in the room and-callhwhom we can by phone and
then get out of town.
Y Talked in Phone
] For the next two hours
Malcolm and I telephonedand
received calls i.r0mwave!'ing
members of the Lo: Angeles
Black Muslim mosque. Some of
t e%4a?w
3i
1
1
I
I
1and I am_ convlnocfd that he was
on 'll1e""verge -|:ap:m1h " g a
substantial following from the
localtemple.
Malcolm made a reservation
to leave for Chicago on TWA
1Flight26at12:30.
Th.isisg1ltbatIhaveto
protect myself," Malcolm said
Igto me es_he brandlshed e zipFin disglnsed as a decorated
ountain pen. It only shoots one
bullet," Malcolm continued,
' hut at lead lll. take one ofthem with me."
1 I then called the police. I
llhalked with u. Phillips of the
1intelligenoe department and
informed him that Malcolm and
I were headed to the airport and
asked tor protection. Phillips
promised to have his men
waiting for us at the TWA
terminal.
I never thought there would
be a day when I would call
Parker the Los Angeles police
chief! for protection," Malcolm
said after I himg up the phone.
. 'l'he last time I was in L-on
Mngeles, Parker's men had
gunned down some of our
brothers and I gave Parker hell.
Theironyisthatlnowmust
call upon him to protect me
from my former brothers. 1
I Trailed by-rwu-an 3
1as Malcolm and I left me!hotel we were trailed by twoll
cars, both loaded with Black;Muslims. By zig zaggmg end]executing several U-turns, I was
;able to elude one of the cars but
the second car followed us onto
the ireeway. As we ed down
the ireeway at 70 miles an hoI.u'.,
Malcolm talked of the Bl_ack1
Muslims and oci his own aspara-
'tions: 1I He was determined to set 1.3:true Moslem org@ac.__l' American Negroes. hing we s determined to;
strengthen the tie between the
American Negro and the
nonwhite people of the world.
1 He aaid he had evidence that
the Black _Musl.ims movematt
was being nanced by a V91?
we!ltl1T1rtilteTexan."""""_ _ .
5
l
92
4o
l . °£ an he_ q _- --1; '1 '~ e-'=_-': ' f" 1hlmgelf, that he was 0 man
marked for death. 1
We watched through thereal-view mirror. _'Ihego:1;1o:l 0;Muslims W85 83111"! -
tooao1etar.1dt1a_~1=~=<>f"=¢
freeay and the Mushm 5-"@1195
alongside to our r1Sl1t- F931
struck my heart; I" knew they
meant business. 1 expected WY
moment to see their car window
lower and a volley °£ Pb -5blaze toward us. I dr0YE 1139 5
madman but the Muslims kept
pace.
Used Cane as Gull 1
Then Malcolm acted.
reached on the floor of III? B11!
and picked up a Walklllg @5119 Ihad been carrying SIIICB 8 back
11-1ju1'y several w-nlI.LhL.i9G°-.Malcolm then lowered th ad:window of my car and lifted the.
cane is if it were a shotgun and:
aimed it at the Muslims who
were then almost d.LI'Bf!l-1!"alongside us. The M_usllm driver
suddenly reduced his saved and
fell into traffic behind us. I
I swerved across the freeway
and headed for the nearest £l_1_
The Muslims became tangled in
traffic and could not follow us
lup the exit ramp. We were then
about five minutes from theairport and our rendezvous with
the'police detail was still a half
hour away. The Muslims had
seen Malcolm check out of the
hotel; they saw him put his bag
in my car; they had followed us
down the freeway toward the
airport. We were certain they
knew where we were going. We
were determined not to _enter|
the airport terminal withouti' ' 1--1-92 .on.|m at a roadside cafeto wEll'i" away the minuts
before the scheduled meeting
with the police. Malcolm,
though tense. chatted with the
lwhxte waitress who recognized
him immediately. Meanwhile, Icalled Lt. Philli and discov-yered that the pm detail was.g_?sdY It the airport waiting
L Malcolm and I were ushered
plainclothesmen. The TWA
security men were also on hand.
As Malcolm was urchasing histicket, 12W0 Black gduslims came
into the terminal marching inlock step. As if in military
cadence. Those at:-Muslims,"
one of the policemen said
1 BX¢1'92-ed1Y- "I recognize one orI them. They callhimJiugles." J
I .W~" =h_lh¢m." Malcolm mayQ1-l1<!k1y. They are decoys. Theyilnto the terminal by eight!
*W¬l¬ SBIIE here ED divert attgntign
lwlsule the real killers do may
Wrk. L001! f0! black man
dressed like laborers or some-"R
thing like that. That is the way
the killers will he dressed,
Those two men there are
decoys." _' -
It was this precise use of
decoys that edlMhmmsmm Officers
_'lhe two Muslin: marcheddirectly toward us. The polioei
moved forward to lntencept
them. The Muslims executed a
half rigit, then a halt left;
therby outanking the officers»
The two Muslims then took uptfobservaliontggsta some so feetfrom us as police formed a
protective cover. TWA officials
rushed Malcolm and me into a
small office and then led us to
his plane through the |mder-
groimd cabbage chute. I saw
Malcolm onto the plane and said92 goodhy. e I
I "1 am ahlackmi man,"
Malcolm said to me. I'm ready
to die. I just dont. want them to
hurt my family."F Malcolm and I had missed
"death by inches and we knew it. 1.
Now Malcolm is dead. As Ii
write this, unrest oontorts the;
Negro community from coast to
coast. Fear and panic have
invaded the Black Muslim
organization here, and I am
cert-ain there will be trouble
,w'hen the Muslims meet in
fChicago for their annual[convention this weekend.iwhatever happens, I am further
vconvinced that the Black Mus-
lims are doomed. In death,
Malcolm X has accomplished
what he eouldnotdolg llfg.i - Q1 !
:5! North American Newspaper Alliance92
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By PAUL L. MONTGOMERY
It was e vicious sneak at-
tack," said Joseph X.
I"l'1&11's right." said the
'dozen Black Muslims clustered
a.round him.
1 "The worst thing s man can
92do is tamper with your reli-
gious sanctuary." said Joseph.
4 "That's right," said the men
in the hot, crowded storefront
fice.T--we are l92{uslims," said'_osEPh' " 'E all know we havek go sometime. We just want
go like Muslims."
That's right."lu
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i 292..r1.h Ca rs- El Negro new work-
92 mg for .11-:='.munia't Cuba and
CT ir..:.. '..o conceived the plvt 1-0'
hits? the Statue of Lihel'f_!- I-59'
Libero! Bell and Waahing-Lon
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a-Zr, "3 .The assassination of Malco ' dent Black Muslim leader. and
{ire-bombing of an orth ox uslim teniple in Harlem less than 86 houra -
r. probably were the work of a third, even more fanatic Negro hate group,
v"cice and federal investigators told THE NEWS last night.
As more violence threatened in Negro eommunitiu acme-I the country," these
rzea disclosed that the Revolutionary Action Movement. dedicated to organized"rt. had long plotted to _pit the aging Prophet Eiijah Muhammad against QgerrT 7.=.!colm X and thus tfocuswz-wild attention on the problems of the American e£ro'.
i.-;;:.' 2' , IIDIII 0" _ >--'_ 5!"-clu-!nel:.lI|::-Q! young: EE§¢":'£u' Pmaignieant elnairibution to the J Li
.-r/ _QI'D drive for equality and ha
L-Wu W-I : " The Iaahlaqtoh Peal Ind ii
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All-ian N-:3 H-n H-11
lid it; The Iaahlnqton Dally Nara _.__'
1.4"?-Q #1.. ~.@..;..'92
W p.°|.|': 'u=-"I 1;. % ' lu-1-iii It I aigni-fiant that he I'll
;atroek down as Lia --view: van* " aald. "
' wall-.'1'" .nu Thu Evening Slur '
-.-Jun rant -KIlIIIP192'lh|a|aQ_
= .. _ 5 31.7-;, -.1; 1 -A =17 a MR3 lass .Llaicolnfs organizations, who
.=.n of a global black revolu-
. RAM is masterminded by!
bert F. Williams, turncoatin-L
Fi:92znce.i by Gila
'92'~I, headquarhnd in Phila-
-._ and sarong in Detroit,
. 3.15 Jud Sic .b$F'-.71-'all-II , F . ;. Fadr|:e:r, whfgirld tor a -Whibi
Bgugg-ivjlfll, axpreaaad hia;
1.1-nu _.. ;'_':'l.':'*16~'"=!-.5-
York Pea 7conviction that Ialeolm X: lth:
=-'-* ii¢iv¢ai:¬: '"
. 3;; A ."was an international plea al-;though the aaaeltionerl
l a lqltlnolniy
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!i=.-isle-at Chief Inpector Joaepn
iCo;,'1e said witnesses have not
ibcer. helping the DQlI¢8- -i - "'|92'i:en the heat ma off, we e_x-
ipeet some of these people -wall.
icnm-.1 1'0:-ward, Coyle said at the
9292'ads92'-'01-th Ave. station, W561!
t.-= investigation is concentrated.>
l As of now, I don't think they
feel secure."
';' Coylc said that Talmadge
.H':-zyr-1', 22, the one suspect cap-
tured, has refused to talk to
plite. He i:~ in the Bellevue Hos-
_ pizal prison ward. He was assert-
i' ed]; shot by Malcolm's bodyguard
rlteuben Francis. 33, who is being
}he1cI in $10,000 bail on charge; of
gfelonious assault Ind Sulllvan
-' Law violation. . "uric refused to any whetherpolice knew the identities of twoE oi'n:~r' assailants who sprarod Mal-
;colm X with some 16 bullets _and
5- shotgun pellets. two or which
{pierced his heart. __ .
Bomb Threats Phoncd
We've never gotten ouch co-
operation from the Black Muslims
- the Black Nationalists," he
'1. "But we're making some
J. -,-ress. We're seeing a little of
'.i.c dawn." _i As hunderds of police rein-1
1
R
force-ments, both uniformed men
and detectives, poured into Har-
lem from Brooklyn, Queens and
the Bronx, there were threats of
iurther violence. »
i Several bomb threats were re-
. ecived at the Unity funeral home,
iir;.'»2 Eighth Ave, at 126th St.,
g9292'1-.-ere Malcolm's body will be on' .'_"»1»3laQr_.j,aily until F .ti¬ia'f 'iu""a. I
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The funeral is scheduled tent;-_
tively for 10 AM. Saturday.
Police searched all persons .an-4
terin: the funeral home and in-
spected floral wreaths delivered
there. Dozens of uniformed copt
were posted near the two-story
building, some of them on theroof. -
K According to Joseph E. Hall,
1director of the parlor, a man he
knows said he had overheard talk
that a bomb would be tossed.
Armsted Barrett, assistant man-
ager. got a phone call from aulrioman who maid: I overheard
t ree men say the are oi toblow up the funeiial ho¬neg'Z A
third caller said:
"Malcolm X: body will never
be buried. It will be cremated by
re bombs.
Tossed From Foo?
Investigation of the blast which
destroyed Muhammad: _Templa,
of Islam No. 7, 102 W. 116th St.,
early yesterdar, disclosed that a
Molotov cocktail had been tossed!
into the fourth-oor from the 'roof the building. Police said they 1recovered an empty five-gallon,
can on the roof next door at 113
Lenox Ave., there were traces of
Rasoline in it, but they could re-
cover no fingerprints.
Hereafter, police said, members
of the Tactical Patrol Force will
be hosted on the roofs of two
other mosques in Corona, Queens,
and one each in Brooklyn and the
Bronx.
92 Five remen and a bystander
were hurt in the three-alarm re
and blast that occurred at 2:15_A. M. The mosque had been Mal-l
colm-'1': headquarters when hewas still a follower of the El.ijah.ie -L -'=1- 3 o ~-"~i~...,~__-_;~._= _a &'__ -
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Defirefed to violence._._.:.;-,..;__'....._.__._n.__,, '
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De '_§hg1-Bshooiérs our-a 'H&rlemi 'Morio'rf'"'-' r _ _ I 51¢
CORE Chief: lytal_colm'§,V
iearh Plot-red Abroad
NEW . - .
Police :harp5l100l.lrs lined
an-rounding rooftops today in a
vigil against threatened violence
at the Harlem hmeral home
where the body of slain Black
Tie investi
Malcolm's assassination and
yesterday's fire-bombing of the
Black Muslim heaglquarters
mosque in Harlem tool: oi! new
overtones with the claim by
civil rights leader James
Farmer that the killing was
political and masterminded
overseas. _
NOTTHE MUSLIMS? _ .
Mr. Farmer, National
Director oi the Congress of
Racial Equality. said:
"I doubt seriously if the Black
Muslims murdered Malcolm.
There is something far greater
than the Black Muslims
involved." He called for a White
House investigation. .YORK Feb 24 lUl'll
Nationalist leader L alcolm X E
on public view. L t? E,. . . .
Ii Callahan __-i
Conrad ._._;___
Felt
le
sen
Tove] ____.i
I 1L Sullivn 1U-Z@ F1EV. I2-l4-B4! I
;j[;-
1Q.l=on
lmont
Mo
1Q» 6 b g SPEI L9
Callahan ..___
Conrad -
Felt
Gale
Rose
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BETWEEN HIS.l+1@_ -~1L
HAT FURDERED M-CRO EXTREHISTNESSES SETTING THE STAGE FOR E150? r¥92 '51,
11--M3 Trotter
T -i4 1
Tele Room i_
Holmes _________
0
E VENDET
GAD FOLLOEERS AND THE BLACK HUST MID CAPTURED AT THEoiés or THE susP.=:E1'1:n ASSASSINS us sacT0 rxnn was ornzn rounT . scmz or rm: suvmc. POLICE PRESSEDszrcn: nzcno connun1r1£s rnon COAST-TO-COAST zxvnonz INTO
nons vzoarucs. _AHILIAR nnums IN NEW YORK'S92 IVE HANW In
OFINOUSLY ABSENT FROM THEIR FANTS AND R15 TRUSTED BODYGUARDS,HARLEM vans HALCOLH'S top LIEUTENson: or wuon PERSONALLY vowzn to avzncs uxs nzarn. turn: urn: nzvoars rant HUNDREDS or THE annex NATIONALISTxrnzmzsrs wen: convznnc on cnxcaco to xnrxurnars rs: auncx.UsLIM convzu o rant cars uunznwnv rnrnav. LEON AMEER' canzznrron saxn as wouLn B:IR APPARENT nnaconn s onJAH nuunnhnn LIVED our THE mournSURPRISED IF F SLIM LEADER ELI bi 2;2l-%2S
./M-3 973»/~/4970? 3i7'3 V;' § m-3¢r,oanEn_ I 9"5 MAR 9 1955
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Belmont
b'lQ_,. hp h _-i.__.
Tragedylorllll
The assassination of Malcolm
lx in New York Sunday was a
; g'reat tragedy" for all free-E
thinking Americans, according-ito Roy E. Willdns. '1 Negro civil
rights leader.
Speaking last night to about
=500Geo1-getownUniversity
students, Wilkins, executive
;director of the National Associa-
gtion for the Advancement of
Colored People NAACP! said
that, although most Negroes
disagree with the philosophy of
the Black Nationalist leader,
assassination was not
answer." '
l Wilkins said he did
consider Malcolm X a friend
the civil rights rnovement
respected his right "as
American to express
philosophy as to
the NBETD r3x- I--I-I-_
'Ihe Black Muslim organiza-
tion turns its back on the
American way of life . . . they
are not tied to the American
dream of freedom and
lequality, Wilkins ma. But
when Malcolm X broke away
£rom.the Muslims and headed
;the Black Nationalists, he beganito learn something about white
people. H - - - - l .l"wewi11never1mpwiHhrs
changed his way of thinking andif he eventually wonld have
come into the cml rilll-F--- - ,4-_---- -F:-*1 . Conrad
Malcolm '_7"l_la 01- / T715 gill:_ ,--""'-""""""' Sulsliexllan1 Slaying Called *"°'er ii"
Callahan in
Trotter _
Tele Room _....i
Holmes in?
Goody in
gill.
The Washington Post and .._.._.__i
Times Herald
The Washington Dally lé/nws i
The Evening Star
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nc $?L#YIYS cf r 7 TP#T Paw: %::w sass: ow -rlszwrcaunrrcx 'kw: FIF=£PPEs:v1n TFE Issuts INUOLVEB.' -s CH: E¥#?FL£, j 17!: TFE C YFE?T or TFE DAILY :=a=PI: ACCPA¢#PITAL C 5F="P. TF5 r»f?r Flt TF3 nssisslvnfrrr or F¢LCEL? x vfLL:r rcvw IN FIPTCRV PCCKS As THE sazarzsr sLcv TF2 :"zP1cAu ?=I*T¬1¢TTfN?°T rcv:r:"T was suvrznrb slut: THE SSBCCKIN3 §SSASS!N£TICNF c ="E"-';AP! EVEPS HI: JCHN . >fE'92'92.=:1~v,--
FCFAN ::cLn=:n Tv#T -rnzs v1LL cozhns RATHER STAFTLIII YzvTPCF? wscvc LEA!E°S vvc KNOE TP#T FALCCLF r nun HIS EOLLCFEES P=Nor INTEGRA1TON. BUT BLACK SUPKEHICY awn Tyr SEPl?ATICV or THETF5 1A'=1#921>1n:c1vv., A m-:cc.2o nmseu, DI.<EL'$S'EB TPE £?'t-*cF1.".= orF1? 1:w-r TC vnzszmr THE F£CTS SURRCUhDIH;ISU'DAY'S KILLING orITIES-Vi!-OLD EILITANT BL! K nATl¢NAL!sI. .F§z$0KE:lErcR£TR£rrt"1cn~ rcvtlsw stnvrcs ASSCCIATIDN 5:22.. '
RFHAY SAID 'v+?" r1=sT 1 FEIPF or F#LCCLF 1'5 vznrv 1 wvsv1 #7 TPEFE vas PZAL n¢x:z: cr 11 251$ '52 w usfauzn IN COUNTR
WHEREATPEFE was A LAC! or INFCHHATI 150 v HAD TAKE»
PLACE; wHAT MALCOLM x was. waer HE sroon
BEING Esrusin BY TwosE NEG0E5-
NITH unon MALCOLM x uas IN Ca1FL1CT b
-rvus I ASKED xv ccLLrA:uEs INJOB or cET11wc our TF5 Pacts. or
M cur n1u1n1zE bAMns92NG REACTIONS
SJNFORHATION."
FE sax: TPAT ALTHCUGF A ZEALOUS
= us? TC F"?VENT l vest or nrvrcnw
AND NJSREFEESENTATIONS or ISSUES I
* v " Y *.¢2* A c vc PFElCPEI SEGREGAION MIND .ou HE sn.. F- - was NE. Yw . : .RACE Hawks: K1LLr av nwcrnzn NESQP! P?ESUFPPLYFROH ANOTHER" srrarrcw T?£T ==:acv?s rr:=§¢nr1vv ¢'r vs"! HATRED--ANDHER Q; T'?M REPRESENTATIVE OF moa THAN A TINY n1uo211Y or rue"P: Pc,_L: .cx cv AK£RICA.' _;a;M j §_ .. .,
FE oucrss TF2 DAILY rrrts er La:os"'R1:rn1A AF SAYING*FALCCLFY PAS rrvsvr Aw: $15" rob vvnr PE =rLT§vEr TC is PICFT. us FILL Hin °LhCF Iv TH: ¢AL¢CE OF THE nantynan.
THE cnaunzma TIMES DESCRIBED HIM _. _ -
I - - - i.-. .1
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IE? rv APFICFL 1» PAKISTAN THE KARACHI ntusrnrzn uunnrvzr- F#LCCLY x "A .n:nt Kzcnc L§AS£??~A¥D THE PAKISTAN rzrzs saxn?EATHr£S A nrrlxtt SETBACK I0_TPE uzznc rovsrzwr ten =- »»w--;'/'.-_- --- 5*} .1: __ __ ___? ___ _____ W __ ________ _ _
Rounu ADDED: ALL rvxs ABOUT nu ax-rrwv::r,92ex-mop: PEDDLER, ruvo assay: n RACIAL FlNlTIC. ~_¢._ H 92-- - ~ - »? 5>
-x cnw cvxv CCNCLUDE run? uz-Amza1c5xs xxov LESS ABOUT vunr cczs -xx rvz wzvrr or crass PEOPLE THAN vz-Incucrr -an Is: xzzz TC 1w::nrt r~ :=ra*:= rqnw uz xx u=:» T " "T 11 TC =f . v_: ._ ;-, r . ' h _ |92_J . .' - _via--.92':<3:P£s j _ ___, .-_ r_ '.¢=-R. -5" ..._".; ;sé%E'1I!':a:*aa-'.1i t ffdo % _''-
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ll-7iLC0LMS3sLAYER l;SHUNTE-IT _
c uc.
wce C. Carroll
Of flu Herald frfbaw III-cf!
The man who heads the
massive investigation into the
murder of Malcolm X said
yesterday police were on the
right track" toward 8.91? -IQ
the case. .
Assistant Chief Inspector
Joseph L Coyle said there was
"no break imminent" but he
added, "1 hope to have a
break in the very near lu-
tore." .There were minors that po-
lice knew the names of live
men who murdered _the_ dis-
sident Black Muslim leader at
a Harlem meeting Sunday.
Inspector Covle would not
comment on the stories.
There were rumors that ple-
tures had been taken outside
the meetins. pictures perhaps
of the assassins. Inspector
Coyle again declined com-
ment.
A brief anxious urry be-
gan in Chicago when a truck
drove up with a large crate
addressed to Muslim leader
Elijah Muhammad. The
driver said it was a wand-
ial.her's clock. The police
bomb squad investigated.
They found the crate con-
tained a grandfathers clock.
In New York it was an-
nounced that Muslim rites
would be held tor Malcolm X
at 9:30 a. m. Saturday in the
Faith Temple Church oi
Christ, i154 Amsterdam .Ave..
conducted by the pastor.
Bishop Alvin A. Chllds. and
there was soon another ot the
threats that have come to
seem inevitable in the angry
days nes-ohaemurder. Some--- * '- ,__,__' Sui-iivon
EMBITTERED MOURNER leaves funeral home
where Malcolm X s on view in Harlem yesterday.
funeral is held there we will
bomb the place."
Police were stationed to
forestall escalation or the vio-
lence in the world of Negro
Irinze groups that beaan with
the murder and was followed
by the burning of Black Mus-
lim Mosque No. '1 at 102 W.
116th Si... set are Tuesday in
Illllnarent reprisal.
; Fearful that the next blow
ilnight be struck aiainst Mal-
gcoLms mourners, police posted
is heavy guard around the
;Unit-,9 Funeral Home, _2352one telephoned thewile and said, "Li Maloolrrrs
?E.i£hI-11 Ave., where his bodyPay on public view beneath a
glass shield in a bronze coin.
sharpshooter: were stationed
on rooftops. plalnclothes law-'lth the crowd,
barricades were set ufi across
the street as well as in iront
of the two-story building.
Walkie-talkie communication
linked the security forces.
This was the most obvious
police concentration in a Har-
lem area that was ooded
with police. and will remain so
at least until _the funeral on
Saturday.
The mourners who led past
the casket in I. second-oor
room were silent. The bod!
was clad in a charcoal B11?
suit, white shirt. red tinted
brown tie. White cotton gloves
covered the hands. The dark-
rimmed glasses that Malcolm
had worn in recent Fears were
absent.
.-The arstesoreelri-semi:
lWi'I"
lj All?b1, ma on
LT er _.__.__i
0 Cdllczhon
Conrad
Gale
Rosen
Tovei
Trotter ___i___
Teie Room _.___
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Times He-rulcl
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New
New
New
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The
The
TheWoshlnqion Dolly News __._
Eveniriq Star
York
York
York
YorkHerold Tribune
Journu1Arne-rlcon__i_,
Dolly News ____,__ii_
Post
New York Times ___i__...
Baltimore Sun ?.._....._i
Worker
New Leader @
Wall Street Journal ___._____
Notional Observer .._._.__i
People's World. _i___-.-ii
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iln came='i'rom-amale telep one caller at 1:05
1:. m. The mourners were
cleared out briey tor a
search.
In Chicago, too, headquar-
ters e! the Black Muslin-. cr-
ganization from which Mal-
colm split early last year,
there were extraordinary po-
lice precaustlons. The man-
sion of Muslim leader Elijah
Muhammad was watched. Po-
lice searched the Coliseum,
where some 6,000 Muslims are
to gather for a week end con-
ventlon at which Elijah Mu-
hammad is to speak twice,
Telephone callers warned
that bombs had been planted
there and one sald 100 men
were headed to Chicazo to
avenge Malcolm's murder by
killing Elijah. We have ar-
rived. Muhammad will have
a lively convention." one call-
er threatened.
Wherever the secretive
Muslim sect had sites across
the nation police were alert
to halt e. spread of the vio-
lence that started last Sunday
when Malcolm rose to address
some 400 persons in the Aud-
ubon Ballroom, 166th St. and
Broadway, and was murdered
by a shotzun and pistol iusil-
lade..
Early Tuesday in apparent
retaliation for the murder,
the main Muslim mosque in
Harlem. the rmosque that
Malcolm had headed when he
was Elijah Muhammad's top
assistant, before their spill,
was lire-bombed into rubble
or someone who appeared to
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WATCHFUL POLICEMAN stands outside the Unity: Funeral Home, where the body of Malcolm X lies, on guard.a§3'iI1?£'¬'ToIence as mourners le past near Eighth Ave. and 126th St. *¢ 7
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" Ivolved in the Malcolm cas
,nor is there ...._. evrdence the
the murder of the Negro na-
tionast has internationa
complications, Federal investi
gator: said yesterday.
1 An oiclnl spokesman de-
nled the contention of James
Farmer, national director oi
CORE, that the murder of
[Malcolm in Harlem last Sun
|clay was a "political killin
iwith international complica-
3t.iol1$." Farmer had said he
was asking I-resident Johnsoni Or Wo1'l<i1lolit,ics in Malcolm
. 1 7" L -
Communists are not - at Communists wereipolice in the investigation of
behind the killing and subse- the Malcolm case. It is knownuent burning oi the Harlemhhat the FBI has voluminon
mosque of the Black Bfuslimanformation about the Black
rn which Malcolm had de-Muslims and the rival organi-
fected. e zation that was headed by
Q That .11 Q:f_]-exnist group MQICOIID, ll well ll lbollt
called the Revolutionary Ac. Dl-1131', Smaller extremlat
ion Movement instigated the;.EI'0l-lP$- II-*w
urder and arson to focusl.
| 92! IQ,
n American Negro who went:
o Cuba and Communist Chi-l ----"
;_ a_ and recently was reportedi ' - /~two launch a Federal investiga-El: Canada, was directing ex-1! g -orid attention on American
egroes.
' That Robert F. Williams.
The Federal spokesman also rnunities in America.
'ing widely circulated reports:said there is no evidence a
all to-substantiate the follow
1 ' ' p , ,.Lg/oz".-/£9/4
-1- -- 92-
_., I
.--1 IThe spokesman said! the
Bl had turned all its infor-
mation over to'HIe New York
/00-3215-;</-A-
NOT n=-':o1=.neo
175 MAR 5 1955
i
6/
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<1 /92tion of the killing. emist tactics in Negro com-f Y
I
Theolson
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Ccrllohcm i______
Conrad
Felt
Gale
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Tuvel __+_
Trotter
Tele Room i_
Holmes _
Goncly
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Washington Post and
Times Herald
The
The
NewWoahtnqton Daily News __,___
Evenlnq Star
York Herald Tribune
New York Journal-American?
New
New
The
The
The
The
The
TheYork Daily New;
York Post
New York '1 -imea _,____
Baltimore Sun ii
Worker __________________i___
New Lender _________________i___
Wol!Stree1 Journal _
Ni-llivl Observer ii____
People's World _ _
Date
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Lesson Cdlred 5;};inc _ 0'1 ' Mal olm X Z >v.»..£'Rosen
Sullivanit _ ____________:_,_:__ / _ Tciveli.._i_._ .. <_ ____ ___; _ _ _____H_ _ _,_____,______,
By VIRGINIA PREWEIT
NEW YORK Afro-Cubans
with a ringside seat at the U. S.
Negro movement: civil war
warn white Americans not to
take too much comfort because
the black extremists are
ghting each other.
"This is just a dress rehearsal
- good practice for your black
terrorists." says an anti-Cam
Afro-Cuban exile. Once they
decide the battle for control of
the black extremists multi-
million dollar racket, they'll be
ready for the real action."
These experienced observers
are also convinced there are
many more terrorist cells in the
LL 3. sunar to the xed group
arrested recently by the New
York City police for plotting to
blow up Lb; Statue ol Liberty.
BACK IN ll
"All this began in the autumn
of 1960 when Fidel Castro came
to the UN and took up residence
in Harlem," any the exiles.
Todny there ls a terrorist
network made up of the wild
hothends oi several organiza-
tions the FQ Play tor Gum
group, especially in Canada, the
American black extremists andViolence
I was gunned down because be
WI; not violent enough to Suit
Castro: American Negro
handy-man. Robert Williams.
draw wry laughs.
"Malcolm X called tor an
American Lieu-Man and he
never recanted," says a dark-
skinned Cuban. "He um getting
to be too much of a world
figure. He'd soon have had all
the extremist black mafia's
racket in his control. He had to
These llvvy veterans of the;
world: ideological struggle
deplore the way the New York
press treats the situation. '
MALCOLM I
Since hialcolm X got killed,
commented one. "New York's
press and radio have brought on
a very different picture 0! him
from the one they had built up
before.
Imagine how the black
le feel to lee Malcolm X,tpifgahate leader, described as
w'insome' in the press, acheerful, basic-cracking fellowin b7c-b"°'Trotter -
Tele Room _...i
_ ii H-dimes ___i
,J_!¢,Gt1ndy _.____i
92
gin i 92_~ .
The Wctshlnqton Post and ii...
Times Herald
The Washington Daily News _
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Malcolm
H at b
1;; the A-Isetahe
1 Carl Rowan, U.S. Information
1 Agency director, says some
; African newspapers are _por-
trying as a mar
JMalcolm X -
tyred integrationist hero instead
of as "an ex-convict, ex-dope
peddler, who became a racial
fanatic."
r Said Rowan, a Negro, "Mind
you: Here was a Negro who
- preached segregation and race
;: hatred, killed by another Negro,
presumably from another
organization that preadies
segregation and race hatred-
and neither of them representa-
tive of more than a tiny minori-
ty oi'_1e Negro population of
America.
Rowan told a Foreign Service
Association meeting yesterday
that the Malcolm X case is anexample oiglgdtbe informationagency is n .
"'/
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Trotter
Tele Room -
olmes ___.i
DC.
The Washington Post and _______,_i
Tlrnes Herald
The Washington Du ly News ._..iThe Eveninq Star
New York Herald Tribune _,_,____,,,___
New York Journal-American i,_
New York Daily News i_,.__i1/ I New York Pus1__,i_i,i,___i_0 '1! The New York Times i,
I Q3 ' 3 79.51,?
NOT{Z5 MAR 9 1965'The Baltimore Sun ii
The Worker
The New Leader __.._..._...._._.i_i
The W011 Street Journal _i__,__
X-A1 _,The Nation
. People: W
Dalecl Observer in
orld .i:.__i__
B T. 5 1955
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m*.co'ir$ ibfi
curs: or rm:
THE NKEEFAH HESQASE PELEFSED TCDk§ BY TFE GHFNAIAN EHBASQY itfl
0°
smu. nor as IN vnw - 'Cus i-----
Coll hon N
Conrad
Felt
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Sullivan
Tcxvel i_______-
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Gcndy N
zxpazsszn PR or-"ouwi snbcrE- ms -1:-z£'P:s'r co~éoL£~c'zs' ma sA:'z'a:'DI nusamn LEFT A LIFE cr nzmcnron ron rum: EQUALITY mm
"6--{C23 ES
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175 MAR 2 1965
-.r
_fq 4E; / 2 ..-192C S0 THAT THE AFRO-AMERICAN AND PEOPLE CF CCLGR EVERYWHERE MAY LIAS FREE MEN.
9/; OP
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L .,..4
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&
M ALCOLM 5.4] e man, 1; as;-f
5 I or black. 1
Others preaching the identical or similar
doctrines are certain to rise out oi the poverty
and misery that is Harlem, that is Atlanta, that
is Chicago, that is Houston.'So|newhere, at this
very moment, in a dozen angry minds, the idea
of becoming the next Malcolm X is taking form.
Who it will be. and where it will be, I leave to historians to
record. Take I5.%.m seeds, cultivate them with the oaiioused
hand of indifference. nurture them with despair, water them with
injustice, and another misshapen human ower is certain to bloom.
I have never been concerned about Malcolm X tn particular as
much as the frustration. hopelessness, bitterness and despair which
he exemplified.
He belonged to the past. His dream was [or a separate black
slate, for two nations within one -- an hsue which was resolved
at Appomattox Courthouse a century ago. _ ~. ,
_ As such, like the Back-to-Africa Movement sponsored by whites
in the 1830's, or of Marcus Garvey: in the ifs, his "answer"- I-.1- a_.-_'__r 92r-__- _.u_'___ at. 1-__s _p _1-_I 92 III-C HIIJYILIS HEBFU GIL} HZ III-PSI} H WDDIHBut ne is survweu oy ms nanem_ me gneuo
which created him and shaped him, The [act that
it _ he has been murdered solves nothing. It will not make life easier in America lor anyone - white
:55 .
__ f-.>»~ _-92:_§
arrived here is Slllé the year belore the uisynmr?1re"rre&-
' Ito stay and to claim their twin birthright - liberty and freedom ,
from the country to which they have given so much in blood. sweat
and tears. To do otherwise would be to make e holleu"_e.m.pty ;
_rnockery oi all their forefathers fought and sometimes died for. I
. », "92/I
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67¢-_ DeLL
Cuper nu
Callahan a...
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I._.-" 92-
.l>?.° t
By Whitney M. Young Jr.
_.!J|/d<9- .5 ?
I ii * 1-Q 7
F0? Bronson!
176 MAR 5 lS55
=-w--_--_,,_"'-i --1...."l"l-tn Llinehlnnh-t- Dnzl new-I...e .....=.......,...-it - val ...--u i_.
Times Herald
The Washington Daily Newsgj.
The Evening Star a.__.__
New York Herald Tribune _i,,_
New Yer: Journal-Americun__,______
New York Daily News _,_,___,__,___i
New York Post a
The New York Times _i,____
The Baltimore Sun __.._.,.___a___
The Worker ii
The New Leader ?_,_____,__i
The Wall Street Journal ____iOSEl'l
'
J'3
In central Harlem. when Black Nationalism is robahlyst ,M persons, nearly ell oi them Negro. are pacliedinto 3 and oneiialt at New York Cit!"; 319 square miles. - = "
The population density h more than 100 persons per acre;narcotics "addiction is nearly 8 times as high es the rate I01" 131%entire city; murders; occur 6 times as frequently; and 40 per cent
oi the people are housed in tenements built before 1900.
The median family income is only $343! a year} compared to$5103 for the city. Training opportunities are few. Family insta'bi.1ityis high. Half the children under 18 years oi age do not live withboth parents; by the time to child has reached the -eighth gradehis scholastic level lags nbout 2 and one-hall years behind the city
average. -,-. . -__r _; --- . 92 '. .:' , .a _
These figures mnstcqr outta America. Tbetnation must reorientitself not to punishment {or crimes committed,-but to ways oi
crime preventionk u ,-In the broader sense, Malcolm K is our victim. We are as guiltyand responsible for his death as we are for the death of apresident. It will not do to condemn the violence which killed him.or the violence he espoused. until vie have wiped out the misery
and ignorance which produces violence.Malcolm X is dead. But he is survived by his Harlem. the same
y as yesterday,= theiway white America created it. ......,._--e
I
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Harlem StoresP i
L1
By Albin Krebs
Q1 I'M In-alt Trihaas StaffI A militant Nesrv 81'O92-11> F88-
iierday threatened HarlemImerohants with b0Y00l-ti 1111'
{less they close their busi-
'nessess at 3 p. m. today andlremain closed over the week
end "in respect for" slainlama Nationalist Malcolm x.| Muslim iuneral services for;Maieolm will be held at 9:30
!a. m. tomorrow in the Church
of God in Christ. a one-story|st.:-ueture at the northeast
corner oi Amsterdam Ave.
_and lth St. that was ooh-
-verted from a movie theater
I 15 years ago.
The body oi the one-time
member of the Black Muslim
sect remained in Unity Fu-
neral Home. in a glass-
shielded bronae casket, and
by late afternoon yesterday.
more than 2.006 persons had
viewed it. Heavy momma
rains did not deter the
mourners.
The funeral home received
amther anoriymoizs bomb
threat. You had better get
that body out Oi there by to-
morrow or we'll blow up the
place." aaid a telephone
caller.
Police continued a heavy
iiiiif around the lnerilhome. at 2352 Eiahth Ave..and around the Church of
ate in Christ, also the sub-
geot 01 bomb threats yes-MW 1:1-5
KF
i Bish Alvin Al Chillgé.pas cl the churc , w e
is Pentecostal. said he oered
Ilse oi the worship house as
L humanitarian lesture. As
b. result. be said. there
had been anomymous bomb
threats aaainst him. his ram-
ily and his home, as well as
the church. .
Thousands of handbllls
were distributed in Harlem
yesterday threatening re-
prisals aiainst merchants
who tailed to bolt their doors
bezinnlg at 3 p. m. today.
Police said Que store own-
ers had received oral wam-
inzs that "it you don't close
down by 3 p. Ill. you won't be
in business at 8:30." There
were also reports some mer-
chants had been approached' - "donations"
tor
39-yur-old
t down by ve
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i_d'hsefvance of what he A naBU!i'I1_c5nvention oi| Police and the I_"B!"in-¬i'92!-
meant to our community and
all oppressed people."
A spokesman for the Up-
town Chamber of Commerce
said the Chamber has asked
the police for protection for
125th St. merchants and were
promised that 150 extra men.
would be assigned to the street
beginning today. _
A spot check oi stores on
the street, Harlem's main
crosstown thoroughfare, re-
vealed most chain stores
planned to remain open. Sev-
eral merchants said they
don't know" whether the!
will heed the handhill warning.
The police, hopeful Wed-
nesday that a break would
come soon in their search for
the assassination team that
out Malcolm down, were hav-
ing difficult? Yesterday locat-
ing persons who witnessed the
shooting. Police said they had
even been unable to arrange
an interview with-Malcolm's
wife, although they believe
she may have important in-
formation.
Deputy Chief Inspector
Thomas Pendergast, oversee-
ina police details in Harlem,
said we have to be ready for
anything. It will be like this
unti after the funeral."
Malcolm's half-sister. Mrs.
Ella May Collins. left her Bos-
ton home last night and was
accompanied here for Hal-
colm's funeral by her con,
Rcdnell. 20.
She tolda Boston press con-
ference that she will serve as
"caretaker head" oi Ma1colms
Organization of AIro-Ameri-
can Unity until a successor
can be chosen. Ho one can ll
Malcolm! shoes," ahe said.
Malcolm X was a top leader
o! the Black Muslims, headed
by Elijah Muhammad, until
his defection more than a year
ago. His followers in the OAAU
claim Muhammad faithful
killed Malcolm. Muhammad
*1 -"#1"-F-° - -..._._.=6.000 Black Muslims was to be-
gin in Chicako today, with
Muhammad scheduled to ad-
dress at least two sessions in
the Coliseum. A spokesman for
him said yesterday there's a
conspiracy against the Btackcaso have received many an-
onymous tips that an attempt
will be made on Muhammad's
life during the convention.
Yesterday they continued to
check reports that at least 100
"Malcolm men" were on theirI us sect. ' 1-av to Chicaso to khtfhim-.--
I
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- _Inr-114-T|'lhu.1'llIh0t0.;l'I$lPHOAZDAK H 92
A CONVERT, Tommy I of Yonkerl, llid he broke with Muhammad after X was shot. Hera he display! his fflingl oude -the -11:12;
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" 175 MAR 5 1955
A! *1-Hrzrrrm.N: v ~ '- i$|I--ti WASHINGTON CAPi:1.r92.L NEWS SERVICE
FiLE.. DESCRlP_TlON
BUREAU FILE
1
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H,ARLEl§ QUIET
AS BRUWDS WATCH
llAL l0LM X RIT
-1,_,....-ir-
Murdered Leader of ult ls
Eulogized as Be ver in
Brotherhood Man 1-
PQLlCE EUA. is HE.l.92.lY,
600 Pack C :_-ch--Thronqs
Ouiside H ar the llloslem i.
Servic B oadca »-ByMalcolm X black national-
ist who had told Negroes they.must meet violence with vie-Q
lence, wen: to his grave yes-
terday euloglzed as a man who
died believing in the brother-
hood or man. y
Several thousand people
jammed the sidewalks in the
hitter cold and about 800;
packed the Christian nhlch;
where the Moslern services
were held. o
Hundreds of policemen stood,
guard during the servica. There}
had been instances and threats,
of, violence after Malcolm was,
murdered last Sin1day,hut there]
was no violence at the services,
in Harlem or at the graveside,
in Hsrtsdale.
Ossie Davis, the Negro actor
and playwright, who delivered
the eulogy, said: Malcolxn was
our manhood, our living black
manhood. In honoring him we
honor the best in ourselves.
Crowds Line Sidewalk
The funenl an-vice took place
at Faith Temple. Church oi! God
in Christ. at 147th Street and
Amsterdam Avenue. 1
Mourners and the curious
lined the sidewalks on both sides "
ht Amsterdam Avenue behind
police barricades to watch asi
the oi Irldidl and.
Hundrecisillnlle-penned aglilldt
the window panes of the te
brick and wooden tenements
across the street, or stood shiv-
eringpnthelrreescape.s._ _..
podiilnspisosé57¢.
11 '92l!u_w-av all veer-on
the t-.et.eorners on Amster-
dam Avdlltle, which had been
blocked oft for traffic from
145th to 149th Streets. sod onthe rooftops. ' ' !
The serv'los'I'ls scheduled to
_start at 9:30 4.11,, but me;
began forming on the egg om;
:0! L111StE!'dl.l AVg1'1ug y;-gg
hours earlier as many was to
assure thunselves seats inside.
One, John Davis, a 4e.ye...--
old laborer Wearing a loops;-4
skin iii-lllm ha-t. um: "1 knew
h!1nasawon.der£u.tman,ai
rowel! rel-t
here. -
Them were about 15 wmggl
persons in the crowd, u] av.
G111 described themselves as
admirers of the slain man,
At 9:20 the doors of use
church were opened, mg the
mourners led past, pdjcg
xuara and hw-Ilw. dark-suited
followers of Malcolm, 20' or
whom serve<as ushers at.t.h_eservice. Large 1 urses and hand-|bags -carried wom Were
searched by the po1ioe._The body or Malcolm x had]
been taken to the church in oi
hearse at 1:35 AJL yesterday-
escorted by a dozen police cars
~frorn the United Funeral
Home at Eighth Avenue and
126th Street. A total oi! 22,000
persons had viewed it theresince Tuesday. -~
The bronze coffin was.
Wheeled into me con-rerted=:movie theater agd hlzlagedkon Silatfurm, drape ar reEeivet, m front oi the altar-I
It was opened, and the first few
mgurnerg who got into the
church later in the morning_
were able to view Malcolm's
may in 3 white burial sheet,[111-Qugh a glass lid. _ I
gymboh of Chris ity 1.
On the altar, ev as the
Moslern. funeral oe was
taking place; th remained" 1-ooze - s of a Chris=me.» HIE? _tian church, tithe bolt. the
candelabra. but they were hid-
den from the mourners by the
cotn lid. -, . ITo the rear of t59Inew ; reporters o o-gt8pi'lE1'I;er8.I1d television camera-
men were jammed beneath twoside murals depictirilcenes inthe life of Christ. Y stood
on chairs to get 1. hotter View 4
oft,lleser'viee._"=i. es Q]
itobe
The church was lighted -by
eight ceiling fixtures, each one
resembling a mosque. which had
been there since lt_ was a movie
house.Around the com; stood eight . 'uniformed policemen. and ago the lside were two uniform p0-i lis neolgn-or-u.-nomono
There was one floral tribute.'carried in by the ushers, a 2|
by} foot groupln of blood-red
carnations, with the Star and
Crescent of Islam embossed onit ij white camations.
It was from Mrs. Shshazaiand'v92?is addressed to El-HajjMalik. El-Hajj ls the prefix
given to any believer who visits
Mecca, and Malik was. Mal-
colm's Islamic name. 1
'I|'|eree was little crying aloud
and almost no sobbing through-
cnlff the services, which lasted
slightly more than hour. Rather,
the mourners seeme"u' to he mak-
ing a determined effort to show
that: was shattered occasional
l_v flay applause during the eu
logy and seiferal short speeches.
The service was started bno emotion wha.te'veran effort?
Mr. Davia_3n.d..bi-s wife, Rugs 8 IDee, the actress, reading m .
sages of condolence. '
Ihey came from the African-1
Pakistan-West Indian Society
ofithe London School of Eco-
noinics, the Freedom Fighters
of Ohio. InC., which called Mal-
colm the most niisinterpreted.
misunderstood man in Amer-
ica?" the Michigan Committee
for- . Freedom Now- Party; the
Log Angeles N.A.A.C.P. Youth
Group;_ the government of
Ghana, and the Pan-African
Congress of Smliliern Africa.
which haled Malcolm as "anti-
imperalist, anti-colonisi; and
anti-ra.ci.st.
L speaker Is Applauded
Then Omar Osman, of the
Islam Center of Switzerland and
the United States. who had said
he was one of Malcolm's teach-
ers, told the mourners: We
knew in-other Malcolm as a
blood brother, particularly after
his pilgrimage to Mecca last
year."'.'The highest thing that a
Mdslemcan aspireto is todie
on the battleeld and not die at
hs_hedside," he_ said to loud ap-
plause. _,
"'I'hose who die on the battle-
field are not dead, but are alive."
'!l'92_'ere we-5 more applause send
shouts of right. "right" from
the mourners. .
Whe the rite wag proceed-
ing inside, the crowd continued
to! grow outside. "I can't see
any of this," said a woman in
a black coat She was standing
on the west side oi Amsterdam
Avenue, Her view blocked byseveral ll-fe trucks tram the
Na.tlonal roadcesting Com-
pnevoar, parked in front at
the truck. also belonged to a
television network. Inside, were
era! steel helmets. an a Ne-:3 woman ul-ted the driver.laughing, You getting readyfor next sumsr1 white girl in her--.-_-._'_':,;__
The
The
The
New
New
New
New
New
The
The
The
The
Tho0 ...4-3 Z273; / _/_NOT Rw¢0RDE5~Tolson _______
Belmont iMohr
DeL.oc1ch___.i
Cdsperiii
Cliqhqn
Conrad __,._____
Evans ?_____i
Gale ..._._..__.__....
Rosen h
Sullivan i
Tovel i_.__._
Trotter .i....
Tele Room __..__
Holmes _i__
Gcmdy ________
Wcrohlnqion Post and __,._,._,,._._..
Times Herald.
Washington Daily News _____
Evening Star _ii__i_
York Herald Tribune i
York Journal-American _,i
York
York
York Post
New York Times it
Worter iiMUIOP _i..._.-i_-..-...-__-
Dolly News i
New Lender ii
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And Mm. Lucille Levvy, a
Negro, of 282 Lenox Avenue,
said: "I'm paying my respects
to the greatest black Ln
this century. He's a black man,
don't say colored." 1
Next to her, standing in the
cold, another Negro womansaid: "Our heart is broken for
the genius we loved. That man
was a. genius, a true genius.
He died for what he believed
mi
Called Uniting Force i
Inside, Mr. Davis was start-
ing his eulogy.-~ 1
"Malcolm could unite manyNegro comedian who has been
diverse elements. Those who
disagreed with him the most
nevertheless followed him," he
said.
His voice cracking, Mr. Davis
said, Harlem has come to bid
fond farewell to one of its
brightest hopes, gone forever."lI'll'nl4492ln92 bu-A 1-0|-en -pal 'l92-l--_ 4u.A.|92..92.u.|.u. utnu an-92.Q.ryw|.|, ul:|.u
it Negro years ago," Mr. Davie
said. An observer could almost
in as it to shout before he
added: Malcolm Wis too big
for that. Malcolm had become
an Alto-American, and that;
what he wanted all otus tobe.'j
?'A prl.noe-our own black,
shining prince who did not hesi-
tate to die because he loved us
so,_"__h1r. Davis said. -
At one point Mr. Davis said
that en rgmiiaiiemrallins it-'self Concerned! Mothers was
raising money '£or Malcolm:
5?-1feel the audience draw itselfi 92-
widow and ..£ou.I'=.pcl1ildren.~
Those who Want, to continue
what you so generously began,"
he said, should send eontribu-i
tioris to the group at Post Of-
ce Bo: 1924. Church Street
Station, New York City.
There were about 15 white
mourners, although most of
them were Negro women.
Among Others attending the
services were James Farmer.
national director or the Gon-
gress of Racial Equality; Bayard
Rustin,-who organized the civil
rights march on Weshington in
1963; Wally Dukes. the basket-
ball player; Dick Gregory, the
active in civil rights demonstra-
tions, and James Foreman, ex-]
ecutive secretary of the Stu-=
dent Nonviolent Coordinating
Committee.
Many of the mourners had
opposed Malcolm.
L-
e
.- r-92-.
§
5.!
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'3U-I9 HOV. 12-14 -54}
T son 7
iont --
Mohr
L Cc r_._____
1;;92i
av
"aM21-i' :l0l111s Flliiiefl
&Is H63-' Guarded
NEW YO ',' Feb. 27 UPI!tFarmer, director of the Con-
Black-Nat' nalist leader Mal- gress of Racial Equality; John
colrn X as buried today wii Lewis, chairman of the Stu-: he;-.-.1; police gizard on ha.':d.ldent Namiolent Coordinating
1-Ie was mourned by hl1lidl!'¬dS|CgmmiI;tee; Bgygf Rugtin,
of his followers who hailed who hglped Q1-53311;; the giv
him as their "prince-" rights march in Washington;
Their was no violence either and comedian 131;]; G-regqfy,
at the funeral in-Har1ern}ong associated wig; the ,;192-11televised live nationally by Eights movement in _ _
NBC network--or at the ceme-
tery. Anonymous threats to
"fire bomb the corpse failed
to materialize.
The Negro militant whose
slaying last Sunday touched
oil wariare among his follow-
ers end the Black Muslims oi
Elijah Muhammad, was eulo-
gized as 1 symbol of hope for
America: frustrated Negro
millions.
Hundreds of police guarded
the Faith Temple. Church of
Christ, where 600 Persons
heard Negro actor and play-
wright Ossie Davis praise Mal-
colm as a prince, our own
black, shiny prince who did
not hesitate to die because he
loved us so." _
Several prominent civil;
righLs leaders, earlier oppo-'
nenis of Malcolm when he 1_vl8.
a lieutenant to l'i&i.¬-Pl'B8C]1l1'Ig}
Muhammad, showed up to pay;
Lhelr respects. They character-
ized him as a former racistwho became convinced thaii
men of all races could live to-I
bll.
I
New York PostI"1he New York Time;Callahan ____
Conrad i__
Felt ._....._
Gale
Fiosen __
| "Sul1ivun _
Tove-I
Trotter __
Tele Room _i
Holmes .....____
Gundy iui
%The Post and 92 "" '
Times Herald
The Wushtnqtcn-| Daily New; i
The Evening Star
New York Herold Tribune _i_
NEW York Journal-American _i___
New York Daily New;
The Baltimore Sun
The Worker
gether alter making 1 trip to The New Leader
the Islamic shrine at Mecca ,__-_ The wan 5""! Hume
92 - A
mi:-F
Tiff?-_.:T..|ZE|¢...4,¢~.a-'0-.. {mic--'2:-I-ii -1-"I'-"'_""""
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'- Cassia: Clay applauds the nrrlnl of Black Musirn
~ l1:d_eV1:iEUjah Mnhammld at sect: eonvgntlon Iridgy.
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Mount Clipping In 5pucl Bctow!
1;"
L I.. J in our X rsmnsosrmuws TO ACTIUNL
Mrs. Constance Baker Motley.
:192{3I'ih3.t?.a.l!'5 new Borough Pres-
iident. declared yesterday thatl}Ma.1colm X: death offered New]YOtk8l'5 a brand-new oppor-r
itunity to move in now and leadithe people that he attempted]lto lead into constructive chan-Inels of activity."i In broadcasts and interviews;
gassessing the effects of the.
'bla.ck nationalist 1eaders mur-?Ider, just one week after the:1-rilling and the day after his!
;fu:riera.l. Negro leaders ex-~
pressed hope that the interest
revoked would focus new atten-
ltion to continuing Negro frus-
trations.
James Farmer, national di-
rector of the Congress of Racial
Equality, charged on radio sta-
.tion WI-IN that neither Mayor
iwagner nor Governor Rocke-
ifeller had done enough" for-
;civiI rights. IF
Bayard Rustin, major organ.[mar or the 1903 civil-right:
;March on Washington, contend-,ed that I decade after the Unit-;
;ed States Supreme Court out-j
|lawed segregated schools, I
J t.here are more Negro school
-children in segregated ciaasesithan before," that Negro firouths;:had triple the unemploymentirate of whites. that slums had:
more people. more rats and more.violations. Mr. Rustin appeared
with Mrs. Motley on WA.BC-
-_--L1Q.
l ,1Tr.
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Author:
Editor:
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9292rY~921r_ .. 41.1
Character: " '
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Submitting Olce:
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92
J h J "",[f1f1f3-i176 MAR 9 was:15 *3-at-ma r_;! -
on Malcolm
NEW YORK, March 2 [UPI] -
Police early today charged two
former Black Muslims and a
third man with illegal
possession of a double barrelled
sawed-off shotgun. They
questioned them about their
alfiliatioru with slain N92'92
_.». _L1/ ;
bt .lson 4
lrnont
._1 "h-
Casper ___._...___
Callahan __.._.i
Conrad ii
Felt _________
Gale
Hasen " "1"
Sullivan "
Tave1__.;__'__ .__l.
Trotter ..+_.._._._,.~._
Tele Room _____._.
Holmes
Gandy ' L
J. _;M 1-E If _
g E
extremist leader Mal:cg Ji El-_:____
ridenl-9.
Police said Messrs. Gre and
James admitted lng frmef
'réT1§érg of the lirenT>Fn'5ed
Blck Muslim headquarters
Mosque Seven in Harlem. They
said Mn... .Gre1t.-.¢Lmi *=921megie_eee_;Ie,!Ie1¢9.1ei but MI-
melee we
Mr. Hilton, police said,
gdmitted being an admirer of
Mlalitb TJ uI'<leni.ed member-
slp"1n Elli? the Black Mus-
lims ol Malcolm's rival 81° ?-
Lhe Organization for Afro-
érnerican Unity. E---",
Y ,o,;r/1/ZDc. f_./i
Arret Jhn5 G .-By ,_,- r ?~eem //.r< 4@111 Hilton, 18. I-lar92lem..
. 1' Q. rX-__92_/
The Washinqtan Post and i_
Ttme S H eruld _ln
The Washington Daily News _;--1"
The Evening Star _¬______i
New York Herald Tribune i_,__,_
New York Journal.-Americana
New YOrk Dally News __
New ark Post ___i__i__i
The New York Times Li
The Baltimore Sun _
'92 ~:' The Worker _
Q, . " ' _ l The New Leader __
/' 92 lI - 92_ The Wall Street Journal _
I r, . .., 1 The Nclticnal Observer __i...__I People s World _ _
3 I | __ A ate£2, rt 1£.;@ 3 1154/ +f... a ,1 L 15,-__-5NOT nvvonnmn .92i.192t92 Z ~"
.'I¢
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92Motlfém ha, * ' sbrm y
5 Mrs..S' e oitier, 1?,
f _3{rs. M heel..%Ola E receive coi't1-ib u'tIE.1nso-19 Rev- 10-1-on BelmontTolson _._i-
Mohr ___i-@ DeI..ocich_:_-
C0sper_._--_--I C0llcihcm_.-.---.--
, . f _ Conrad ___.._.__
of KTEIE6 , ester
ithe militant black USU. Mrs. Bett Shabazz, widow
dewwith detectives investigating
nai-leald that the 250 member
churches In the Harlem-Upper
STE?! P1101!-
Althougn Malcolm professed
has, Mr. Sutton said before the"-S Justified by his emphasis
meeting. It is my u_nderstand- 011 What wnstiwtu manhood."
elfove-
llm,ing that she Wis not hers
ldeeply involved in his rn
mast, but was 1 typical Liincluding the importance of
;sel1'-defense by Negroes, a. pridelln their racial heritage and re-housewife without at sponsibinw or se1r-h=1p-
awareness of her husband's ac-
tivity. However, she is anxious
that the true assassin ot her
huband be known."
Three fund-raising efforts areMr. Cary held "all oi. us ere
responsible tor his death inas-much as we are all involvedl
in perpetuating this kind oi
culture" in which Malcolm oi-
gomg on meanwhile for g_hef&I2d solutions unacceptable to
widow and her four daughters.
Assemblynmli Percy Sutton, a
Harlem Democrat and Oliver
Butt?!-5' brother. said I '¥i]-o0L._ X Famiiv Fm"-'1 -had ..ee:'.s¬t"'15''!He Ikreegoi m National
Bank. 271 West 125th Street.!He called it a long-range effort
children have gained rnaturi
ty" and to provide them with
ozglyox Islamic teachingqgmmntee. .o£_ Concernto support the faintly unto um
Box 1024, Church Street
Station, or Mrs. Poitier: home
in Pieasantville, K. Y.
Assemblyman Sutton said theimmediate aim was to buy a.
home for the family. He said
the fund had already received
$1.100. delivered by station,WMCA after a. radio announce-Nmeat.
Harlem Prote.m8-BY- '
Assemblyman Sutton, a Prot-estant layman, noted yesterdayrum he had represented Mal-|eo1m and ms terny only private affairs and never rep-
resented his Organization of
Afro-American Unity. .
Police here and in Chicago
continued guarding headquar-
ters of both Malcolm's move-
ment and Elijah Muhammad's
Nation oi Islam, the Black Mus-:§is from whom Malcolm broke
a. year ago. .
The Rev. Dr. Martin Luther!
King Jr. had urged both Mus-
lim groups to meet with him
at the peace table" in an ex-
lpression of concern over threats
oI_ further violence. Dr. King,
n. winner of the Nobel Fe!-ce
Prize, made his proposal Sun-
day in preaching to more than
2.000 persons at Victory Bap-tist Church in Les Angeles.
In Chicago, Donald R. G y,19 years old, was placed leadersB4" sponsored a a.l Boys Court supervision for onm. He had been ace edco _ . ' P pg g g _g2 _ accoun 1.5 also tloi ettero ting to ll: hthe reedom National Baa .Sunda.y night with hecvyw tThe W. Sterling Gary, fnhampion Cassius Clan;_ _
IN 0/" $-~3l'//'J@</'/' /~ ¢"<"" so.:»-11;/aw" I-esrr-.~.siwEv I ~
MA
P, 26 1965 A
----"*'no leader. The meeting wife at.M '""-" Ch 1'°h *=~*°°i*"<'>l1=
a.n unannounced place e.wl.yhl»d been 15386 10 Appeal in
irom any police office, accord- their con tlons for suing to her lawyer, Oliver Sutton. tn She wm cooperate runy mi emsllmfair-h.1»h'-Carrel-id.
giving my mgomam she the Protestant leaders efort
<2»/° /=,
10°?ITP;'E_I5'w. of_Malcolm X_Spe¢-i-gs-_' gxf-ll" u Eifjs *_' With Pol1cséboutH1s Slaying -- 1:05? ~i - /V I I I - - I . -i J .__|:1I_92;éVClIi i 1" *" .;'§se.s'%-errata?/M _4"T ? '/
Tele Room i-
Holmes
Gc.n<1Y
5'7 L-
The
The
The
New
New
New
Newwoe!-linglon
Times Herld
Washington Dull! N""" """*
Eveninq Std! --Z:-ii-
York Hg-aid Tribune ---i
York Journal-American _i-
York Mirror ?-i----
York Daily New! i-----
New York P05! 1'
The
The
The
The Nntionul Ob5¢"'97
People: WorldNew York T
Worker i
New Leadnr
Wail Stree! Journal
Dale _
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570.7 W i W7 Nouns Clipping Inspcco Bohr! i i iII, :4!-
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ii Widow o
With His Slaying-
By PETER muss
Mrs. Betty Shabazz, widowrhad been asked to appeal to
of Malcolm X, met yesterday their congregations for support.
with detectives investigatingl Although Malcolm professed
the militant black national-"the Muslim faith, Mr. Cary said,Iist leader. The meeting was at{ the Protestant leaders effortan unannoimced place awayiwas justified by his "emphasis
from any police office, accord-ion what constitutes rrian.h0Od."_Log to her lawyer, Oliver Suttonlincluding "the importance _of;"She will cooperate fully m'§e1f-defense by Negroes. 3 Pdeigiving my infgnnaon shelin their racial heritage and re-_ | . . ,, i|11@.__$;" Mr, Sutton said before Lhe,sponsib11ity for self-help. 2
meeting-_ --3 is my un¢e1-51;a,m;i- Assemblyman Sutton, a Prot-
ing that she was not herself estant layman. 11°t°¢ Fesir-15'
dgeply involved in his move-itl-lat he had_ represented MalIment. but was a typical Musliinli-B1 3-1'16 1'95 fa-11111? 91113 111
"housewife without great pr-wate affairs and never rev-avrareness Of her husband's ac- T953117-ed h_1-5 Org?-niZ3t1° Uf
|tivity. However, she is anxious Afro-Alnenvan Umtir-_imat the true assassin of he; 1nE police officers in charge
huband beimow;-|_-= of the investigation of Mal-
; Three fu_nd_1-315; ; @510;-gs at-e,colrn's slaying Feb. 21. Assistantgoing on meanwlule for the,Ch1Ef Inspector Joseph L. Coyle.
Assemblyman Percy Sutton, afghan, questioned three men
Harlem Democrat and Oliverjast night at the Bathgate Ave-ll'!..l-&_-I-4 92.-..>92-.,- --1:.-I Q Uni; -ma 1-+-.1-a.-.-. 1..-ma.-. :-. +92-... B-..-u iDULLUII :3 uAuu.n:l, :0-emu on nu:-A nu: an-nuuu uuucl: Lnl ulc -I-ILUlAJ'92.|if widow and her tour daughters. and Inspector Thomas Rena-j
3
icolrn X Family Fund had beeBiDetectives seized the three in
.5BY. lip at U18 FIEEC|01'Il National; basement gpament at 5Q1"
'Bank. 271 West 125!-11 Sirsshsast 164th Street where anIRE called it 8- IUHE-1'3-HZE Bffflrtien-lpty 12-3338-E doub1e_'ba_rre]edT0 511PP°!'r§ the £ ?ugd nmt tI1'_;e|sliotg1-in was found.Children 5" "33-in mad. ' Afte bein uestloned forll? and W PT°""1d° Em w 'h:-.earlyr!our the three
0rthodoxIslamic teac Ewen boon: ear] wda and.A ¢°"""m°° °* °°"°°""° i=ni-aged with vlolsation gr theM°'hEs"d ha5Pb.°? f£"§dD¬giu'eaP0m law. .Mm i_"°Y °:*E"' u . Th were identied as Wil-4Abb3' Lm°°m a.nd Mrs -Mm-uelllie Htgton 18 years old. of 65gleiugw r¥c°§4"eC?;ntg;bg?rg2¬iWest 121"ui Street- Cvril 2xZ9115 *__ -_ .."." . . ____|.|ar|-in! 1: nf 14 '11: ? inm- ' .1-'o1uer's nome-'-"-" "' " " '"'" "" "gt¥1¬:éa;'£v1:N_ Y-_ |Sti-eet. and John X57 Grey. 29._, _ , - _._ 17 ' 7
_ [Endi.C¢lQ pace. news OfX I nqwgpqper, city and state
51¢; d
iI. ,-K :Y Date:
"92. i Edition:U
.92'9292-5 1' 311".
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Muslims Deg:Role in Slay: g;
3rd Negrol-leld
NEW YORK AP!The Bla
Muslims have denied anew
role in Lhe murder of Malcolrnl
X in the wake of the arrest here,
of a third Negro accused oi the]assassination. I
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- the second 51a¢;;!Mushm connecuons.Johnson 1s i _PM hm to be accused in thei Lu Ch1cago,on1y a few hours US3553551-£i3ii1'r01gftl§92i85¢1i¬:;1tli:92,dW,1aite{ Johnson's arrest, me
9 8° B ma E Y eldest son of Black Muslimwho bdted from the mackleader Elijah MuhammadM Ii I t d I edhisusowsseciaitsj year an 0 reiterated denial of any Black
Also charged was N 1 uslim blame for the assessme-
ver Police said t tst del utter 26. describe y p 'ce;tion. He said he had nei Iendant, ma 5X s a glad: ushm enforcer ",heaId of Johnson a----.-~ _| - i
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New York Poe: __________
New York Time! _
The Balrnore Sun
The Worker l
The New Lander i__¬_____m_i
The Wall Street Journal- 31952 /- A
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Cllcxhczn ._
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Holmes _ _
Gqndy ______
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;30, of the Bronx, is a strong~1_ ThB-UISL man charged,
arm member 0! the B1ackTTaimad e 'Ha er 22 of Eggn-Muslirns. He was charged ., as re us , J
Wednesday with homicide. !wheu_1er he hqd any Black
,7/1»/iB APPROX JW7
B. AP§ % 6 _
The wq5h"l'tUT! Post nd
Tlihea Herald.
Washington Daily Ngwg
Even-q __, 5- _
W York Herald T1-mun,
Y°li Journal-Arnerlcqn
9 Nquhl Observer--_._.__..i
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By EDWARD DILLON and SIDNEY KLINE »
A husky, thin-mustachegl Black Muslim already
under indictment in the shooting of a detector from
the niovement was arrested late yesterday in the
slaying of black nationalist leader Malcolln_ X,U1_-,_-
With his an-est, poliee sources said they had the three
men who pumped 13 slugs into Malcolm X from two pistols
and 0. shotgun on Feb. 21 as
followers at the Audubon
Ballroom. _
'I'he newest prisoner was
Thomas 15X Johnson, 30, of
932 Bronx!-ark South,Bronx, d
mm-rind n father and 1 'l0b- 1 llll-AAl92a92n| --1---.m -- - --Gondy _____i
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ll RTWE foto ivy Leonard Deiriij
Thoma; 15$ Johnson at police
station yesterday.
pending arraignment _today in
Manhattan Criminal Court.
Coyle disclosed that Johusoni
was taken into custody at his
home. _
"What was his reaction? at
newsman asl:ed..
He was surprised," said Coyle,smiling, ~
_ When' arrested on another
charge two months an, Johnson
said he lived on Bryant Ava. in
the Bronx. e--__J
Already held without bail were
Norman 31 Butler, 26,_an en-
forcer and a member of the Fruitof Islam, tln elite body$rd cl
Eliiah Miihammed, the cafe-based .§:1|phE|- of the movement,and '1 edge Hayes, 22. ,
Counsel Protests Delay _
Hayes was allot ln_t-he leg by
I bodyguard of Malcolm X as he
- |._n.._-.... -_.s _ l_ 1.-e?! gig niissvusn, nun E; III inc
Bellevue Hospital prison ward.
Butlw, held without bail, went
before Criminal Court Judge
Reuben Levy yesterday for plead-
it. but the case was put over
until tomorrow at Stern: request-
Joseph B. Williams, eounael to
P-Uzi, protested heatedly at ther
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ilglad been held too Ion; withoutQ-Uf'lIilnI.Charges against d
Johnson made them co-defend-
ants in crimes oi violence for the
second time in less than two
uionthi. .
On Jan. 8, Benjamin 131
Brown, 81, of 635 Castle Hill
Ave., Bronx, a guard at Rilters
Island who had left Fruit: of
Islam Mosque 7 in Harlem to
open his own mosque in a store
at 1478 Boston Road, Bronx, was
shot in the shoulder as be talked
with friends outside the inosque.
Had Been Warned
He had been warned by former
associates in the Harlem mosque
not to ir: off on his own, but
had done so anyhow. _
Brown told authorities after
the attack upon him that he had
pulled away from the Harlem
group because they were inclined
to v1olence and he, personally,was a man of peace.
Much of his recruiting was
among young Negro prisoners on
Rikers Island.
Had Been Out on Bail
Butler and Johnson were ar-
stcd and indicted on felonious
assault charges in the shooting
of Brown and were tree in hail
when Malcolm X was gunned
down. Butler and Johnson, in
fact, were scheduled to plead to
the felonious assault charge yes-
terday in Bronx Supreme Court,
but that proceeding was ad-
join-ned until March because of
the more serious charges stem-niiiugxirom the killing of Hal-com . --Tns News d yester-
dsy thst Buer, becsuse oi theBrown assaulti faced polsibleviction Iron: is home at 661
Rosedale Ave, Bron_1, in Sound-
view Houses, a City Housinl
Authority development.
File Beat to CIA
Some days ago, Leon Malian-yiu, 43 Il_1I-I!-lgQI.' oi the develollfment, advised utler that his 1' B
had been sent to CHA offw it
250 Broadway for examination._Laat Friday, Malii1i;:its 11;} " °l! 2° ?.-ll... : ""..i
o e pen on _ - iiia" if Iii?ings :gsinst gutler. Magmowlts}advis police of the Benedict
Ave. Bronx, station of the th_5Q_8iiand he since has been under P°-
lice guard. He was too upset Wreport lor work this week and re-gisined in seclusion at hll Owl!
Tons spokesman said thatID
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51°
Mount Clipping In 5:20 Below! t
iTH+liB~liAN SElZED§
l IN MALCOLM GASE
New Suspect in Killing Als
Faces an Assault Charge
By PETER Ell-I88
A third Negro was arrested-
iysterday on charges ot taking
part in the murder of Malcolm:
X, the black nationalist lead-I
er, during a rally on Feb. 21. l The new defen t tittedhimself as Thomginmnf
o_uth,_ the! U! P
i B_:.qn.x. had been Indicted;
last month for first-degree as-'
sault in U16 shooting of a BIac.k|
Muslim detector in 8. case in|
o X P
omas Jr a hegro in@ 350,-bail as a m_ asin the slaying at the request oft
an inquiry. Assistant District
Attorney Robert W. Mciieever
told Supreme Court Justice
Abraham J. Gellino that he
believed Thomas had been pres-
ent during the killing and had
"vital information concerning
the identity of the perpetra-_
tors." ' 4
The new developments came
after Butler: lawyer, Joseph
B. Williarna, obtained 5 writ 011
habees corpus from Supreme,
,Co92u-t Justioe John A. Mullen
=!or a hearing at 11 AM. today
{on why Butler. held without
bail, should not be freed. *.l In his petition, Mi-. Wlismaasserted Butler had been de-jitained on a short afiidaviti
[made by a police officer based,
wholly on hearsay for almosti[seven days, which is greatly in
,g§gg55_Qf 48 hours permitted
|by law. hi.-.._p
5'1" M "; ...rug
The Net York Tll
SEXZED FOR MURDER:
Thomas 15X Johnso after
his arrest yesterday in the
I1 Yi I Ml I X.a. gTa.nd jury that has start_edL5 ,-0 rig 0 acom
if Ch-Irgea Called Hearsay
1 He noted that earlier yester
. ay he had asked Judge Reube
vy in Criminal Court for
mmediate hearing for Butle ,
but Judge Levy granted a delay
luntil tomorrow at the request,0: Assistant District Attorney
Herbert J. Stern.I In ci-imiiiai Court, Mr. Stern
had sought a delay until March
i12, the date Judge Levy had{set for bearing 1. felonious as-
,sauit charge against Reuben
1Fran.oil.|, Malcolm: bodyguard.
Francis is charged with shoot-ltng and wounding Thomas"Hagan, alias Talma ge I-layer,
the rst Negro accused oi Mal-
colm's murder. .
ii Francis: lawyer, Nathan HmMitchell, had also sought an in-i-|mediate hearing, charging the;prosecution was on a shing}expedition" and had l!|0thing'substantial in the way of evi-
dence ainst hi5 olie -'1 l
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Author:
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1Til1o:
1 or Indicate i
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Clooliticcltion: Q-I j 3 QQ3 2
Submiitinq Oiilco: T
m Being investiqoted
f!S'l'!:!l'§l% in :1o,ooo I A "'
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3H Suspect in QM a lcOlI;n,X. S laying 1 _
°Didn: Boole Him for othingl
By Newton H. Fulbright
01' TM sushi rv-than Sun!
A third suslleot. s 39-YE-81
old unemployed Nesro house-
painter. was booked by police
yesterday on charges o homi-
elde in the" *QYiI928 last
month of black nathomlist
leader Malcolm Z.
The su..=z:-est. pl-'.:ke*.! HP
after he had made an appear-
ance in Bronx Criminal Court
on an assault chant. W8-5
identied as Thomas Johnson
30. of 932 Bron: Perk South.
Booked by Lt. Ludvik
Macho at the W. 100th St.
station, the suspect identied
himseli as Thomas 15 X.
A tall, slender man with s
slight mustache, the suspect
spoke without emotmn. Elvin!
IL! eerheen andI a . Holmes
,1, 7 ?/6
Assistant Chief InSl>6¢tor
Joseph L. Corie said. We
didn't book him for nothin
Beyond that. the s.uth=01'1t1el
refused to say how Johnson
was involved in the 8183111! of
the controversial 39-Year-old
Negro leader, s. detector from
the Chicago-based Muslim sect
headed by mum Muhammad-
M1|'n3mma' -- --a has denied. an?
comlillcity in the Feb. 21
shootins or Malcolm X, sunned
down as he arose to address
s. rally oi his followers in the
2 Audubon Ballroom on the
iupper West Side._ Immediately alter the assas-
£ sinatlon, Tslmsdee Hsycr. 22.
' of Paterson, N.J., was arrestedland chgrged with homicide.*1-Ie was wounded in the lei
by 1 bullet m-ed by one 0!E Lgll-_;§lvn5 1-_u_yiyg11a1~@ @Q IQ
that he was not a. user 0!
druzs. He declined to make
any oi the three tree tele-
phone calls he was ldvbed.
he could make, sndiwas re-
turned to e station house
cell to await arraignment this
mornln E111 Criminal Court.
Assistant District Attorney
Herbert J. Stern. who inter-
viewed Johnson in the Dres-
ence of the suspect's attorney.
clmrles Besvers, wolhd es!
merely: _
I have ordered him booked
for the homicide oi Malcolm
X Wh1ch_n9_P-p¢t1'a-ted withlot-hut, ' ..lzoelmmtheorisonwsrdat
The second suspect arrested
J was Norman 3! Butler, who
has been described by P0309Belle-rue Hospital; = '
'; us a meek 1-Iuslim en.!o1'oer."
sJohnson and Butler were ar-
1 rested after the shoot-in! last1 Jan. 6 or Ben.iom.in Brown. 81.
1 a Nezro corrections olcer
employed by the Department
' 0! Correction. Mr. Brown had
1 broken with the Black Mus-
§ inns and set up his ownr mosque. Struck in the shoul-
der. he is recovering.
achedulritol-Pnearinhrenx.- L.-...1-i... -I-I-ll AIUIJILI-ll
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Gale
Hose-ii.
Towel N
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Tele Room i.__
Gundy ___________
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N91 }="-PHORDED
115 Mill? T26 W65
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The Washington Post qnd
Times Herald
The Washington Daily News ..__i
The Evening Slur
New York Herald Tribune / /
New York Journal-American ii
New York Daily News
New York P08!
The New York Times
The Baltimore Sun
The Work er-
The New Louder _
The Wu]! Street Journal
The National Obsgrver ________
People; World ____.,_ ____,.,_
Dole
PM-i 4 1255-, Tolson 71
-Belmont
Mhe e D 1 '-' Cusp- '
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Criminal eourt to plead. to an
indictment charging them
-with felonious assault In the
attack on the correction: oi-
cer. Their appearance wee
adjourned by Bron: Supreme
court Jistlce Wtlilhun Lyman
when he learned that Butler
was appearing at the same
time in Manhattan Supreme
Court on homicide oharzee.
Johnson wparently went
home because ate:
Coyle told reporter! Johnson
-was taken Into custody It his
homgugillrenx Pu: south.
or
IT-=1;
;_L"""--3.. .- 1__A9u .lL_as I. men-er or not." me
Inspector sold. we didn't
know it was his home. Our
detectives Ind been toiling
him end when his wite oune
out they took mm." ,
At the time Johnson wee
arrested for shootma the cor-
rections oicer, he nve his
address at 1041 Blwtnt Am.
the Bronx.
When Malcolm I was slain.
polloe guspected ve person:
mizht be invoiveé in the ee-
sassinatlon.
in another development, Al-
sistmt District Attorney 801:-
ert W. McKeever asked Bu-
preme Court Justice Abraham
N. Gellino to hold CH1
Thomas j.r., e. Negro in his
early 305, as e. material witness
in the assamination. Bell we-I
set at $650,000. Mr. Meeever
said Thom:-I had vitll Ln-
iormation ooneernlnz the
identity of the perpetnton."
He said Thomas was ectuellr
presenttnthehlil.
Butler won a. round in an-
other development when Bu-
nreme Court Justice John A.
Mullen slzned 1 writ 0! hebeel
corpus oaillnz on the District
Attorney to show cause at 11
n. m. today why the suspect
should not be freed. -Butler,
through his attorney, John B.
argued that he wee
held on heerser evidence" Inwe
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By WILLIAM MOFADDEN
Journal-Amerigln Stuff Writer
"l92'ormaE3X ls_c_apable
of shooting Malcolm X-
or oi doing anything, 92
ml! ,
The the reaction o!
B; ' mngll-year-old
correction officer, today as
he le pd the arrest of
Norma 3 utler as a sue
in er last Sun-
d oi! Black Nationalist
reason to believe that Nor-
man 3X believes and prac-
tices a code of violence.
He wan attacked last Jan.
I as a defeclar from the
Black Muallmn, ahot in the
lelt shoulder and still ia not
hack at hit joh on Rlk¢t'l
Island.
Norman 3X ls one of three
men charged with ielonloul
assault l.n that one.
cnmclzsn MALCOLM
Asked ll he ever heard
Norman 3X talk harshly of
Malcolm X. Mr. Brown aald:
Meat People talked
harahly about Malcolm I.
He and I both did.
Mr. Brown added er:mi.:ie-
1--
II-} ader. _T:iti_lE611 I. -1-",5? 11,: A
ASSAULT!-ID at rnlo
_ Mr. Brown has a personalare beginning to eomenlnta|-11-g_lI--0 -_a-I-I
But he would not explainthat further. '
- BELLIG
…[truncated]