Document text
92 __: .92,,
BQACK PANTFIEB ?ARTY 19°F -§§L?;§:".?:_.3§a'a?5L*lr<§*P?$D!
A source advised that the Black Panther Party For
Self-Defense BPPSD! was formed by HUEY PERCY NEWTON, Ministergf1D§fense, and BOBBY GEORGE SEALE, Chairman, in Oakland, H
a i ornia in December 1966 as a militant black nationalistpolitical organization to combat "police brutality," to unite
militant black youth, to determine the destiny of blackggmmunities, and to educate black people in African history.
e political philosophy of the organization was taken from the
writings of MAO TSE-TUNG of Communist China and black militant
writers. »
The official BPPSD publication "The Black Panther -
Black Community News Service" indicates the leadership of the
BPPSD advocates the use of guns and guerilla tactics in the
violent revolutionary program to end oppression and to oppose
the drafting of black men to fight in Vietnam.
A second source advised that in early 1257, SEALF;
NEWTON, and their associates carried carbine rifles and hole? red
pistols in plain view on the streets of Oakland and elsswhere
while on "defense patrols."
BOBBY GEORGE SEALE was one of the persons arrested by
the Sacramento, California Police Department on May 2, 1967, when
members of the BPPSD invaded the California State Legislative
Assembly in Sacramento while in session, carrying loaded guns to
protest restrictions on the carrying of guns.
A Grand Jury of Alameda County, California, Oakland,
California, on November 13, 1967, indicted HUEY PERCY NEWTON on
charge of murder of an Oakland, California police officer on
Octobar 28, 396?, in Oakland, Califorriat
The first sou~@e QV?n@d that the headquarters ofiic~
of the BPPSD at 5624 Grove Street, Oakland, California, is closed
and that no membership meetings have been held since August, 1967.
The November 4, 1967, issue of FThe Sun Reporter," a
San Francisco, California Negro community newspaper, states that
a HUEY PERCY NEWTON defense fund has been established and that the
Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee SNCC! and the Congress
on Racial Equality CORE! through the national offices have pledged
their complete and continuous support to the defense of HUEY PERCY
NEWTON.
APPENDIX ,.i
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FEDERAL BUREAU or INVESTIGATION
San Francisco, California .
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San Francisco memorandum
dim and captioned as
above A =
All sources except any listed below! whose
identities are concealed in referenced communication have
furnished reliable information in the past. '
This document contains neither recommendations nor con»
clusions of the FBI. It is the property of the FBI and e_M
is loaned to your agency; it and its contents are not to
be distributed outside your agency. ' A_L'~;:'4
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Remytcl 5/9/68.
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Enclosed are tan 0! copies of self-explanatory
Ear' K-cALHKfc1ass1£ie& Confidential because of thoinformgtion furn1shed_by confidential sources utilizedin the appendix pages, and their identification could m
affect their fcturo uscfulnesg.. » .---< _ c. .
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92QP/;~/ 7PR°EDOH PARTY!
¢¢4 § ?Zéw9-'T5Y9 59'
Fl?-36 Rev. 5~22-64! Mi N I
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_ Date: 5/9/68¢
Transmit _the following in, A PLAINTEXT4. Q , = H1.',;;;_ Iyp54f3'Pl»¢§fM9=5§<z'-,E9;i=1~'-_,;'::-., , _ 2,
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'EPoN§m Q/§ANwERAEETsco YI65;§#osb>Tsi?i2b§> CIAE , A ' '*E5
MARIO SAVIO, AKA SM C; BLACK PANTHER PARTY BPP!, AKA
/BPP .. A '
U . S . GOVERN S IAILD THA'l A
MENT PEMO ADDRRSSED T0 AI-L Ir~.@T'_r;C:§r_,92:;-7, }_1n__QM
DATED MAY Two, LNJNHTEENSIX']"YE;]IGHii. ma.» BEEN PUT ouT, WHICH
. READ AS roLLows:AnvTsEn THAT AN INTERN IS A NEW _ y,'*J""@
I Q ' . . . - ' A P 5 " "","_-r<
- in '3PRESENT JAN INTERN ZKEORUM /AT Nlmnw A M. , WEDNESDAY, ___._____:; --/' A " MQTE/7
MAY FIFTEEN, RooN"N1NE Two ZERO sEvEN. I-IEWWILL SPEAK ON "M ' -
THE DISENPRANCHISED ELEMENTS OF AMERICAN SOCIETY AND THE
A A H ' ' E ELAc1< PANTHER PARTY
URBAN CRISIS. HE WILL ALSO TALK
/" rrro-5|-ruvo MT" E C - 157-1201+ /7; /5 /1"'C-
AM; .1_o0-59230 PEACE AND FZREEQQQM __! M Per ___1_/_§P::¢ial Agent in Charge ; .
5: .'$_..@.;'____- _ p-~ </ //--7»~-'5/Oé <5/;§- LY!/1 f %__ MW T M__4___1A_____M__ __ M ]D'_7c/A ENPLo_YE_E uNDEEeo1N'<; TRAINING--IN L PRoEA' ILZITY A GRADE ' _ V A
as - PIvE on. cb-:s_ -A sEvEN>=_ P,-_--/" _ ",. "MARIO SAVIO or TEE P392 AN FREEDOM A 'RTY wn.E _¢ . TI A _' V N -= > " -' . " .. .' ~;~4 - - -. - ~- Y '- .3 _ '_'_Jt1 . 92} 45¢ » . - ,_,;_> 2 . - i _, H __ 1 ._ , 92_,_.1_;_>!. _I ii! >. _._. . T .92__ I: ;..t ¢_ S __v:'_~.. ~_ .. ._-I Y.- T0: - - A DIRECTOR 00-uuaoszl. <1os'-lesvm-5! ~
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;f;; MARIO SAYIO WAS A CAUSE CELBBRE AS SPOKESMAN AND LEADER"7
FOR THE FREE spzzcn MOVEMENT-AT THE UNIVERSITY or CALIFORNIA "
BERKELEY_ UCB! DURING NINETEENSIXTYFOOR AND N1N:TéB$IxTYP;VE3f!L_ I > >v _ V I _ _92 __ __§_t as _ . _ - ._ . , .- ., - ~ .. .,-'~, _ - __ =rq;, . _ _-" ' . ' '-» ' ~'
TIONS IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR REFUSAL TO OBEY uc RULES AND.E
REGULATIONS. HE HAS ALSO PARTICIPATED IN NUMEROUS CIVIL .
RIGHTS DEMONSTRATIONS AND ANTIVIETNAM WAR DEMONSTRATIONS.
HE WAS ALSO ONE OF THE WEST COAST SPONSORS FOR THE STUDENT
MOBILIZATION COMMITTEE TO END THE WAR IN VIETNAM, AN ANTI-DRAFT
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SF 100-SWOBO _ _ Y _~
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ORGANIZATION FORMEDTO coon ous
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YORK CITY AND
ESAN FRANCISCO ON APRIL FIFTEENQ NINETEENSIRTTSEVENTQ SAVIO iéféigi;
CURRENTLY A CANDIDATE FOR 0PFICEN0F_CALIF0RNIA STATB_SENATOR,_
ELEVENTH DISTRICT¢ ON THE PEACE AND FREEDOM PARTY TICKET
IN THE FORTHCOMING JUNE FOUR NEXT PRIMARY ELECTION.
_ THE BPP IS A MILITANT BLACK NATIONALIST POLITICAL ORGANIAeA
HTION FORMED IN DECEMBER, NINETEENSIXTYSIX AT OAKLAND, CALIF.
THE PEACE AND FREEDOM PARTY IS A THIRD PARTY WHICH
QUALIFIED FOR THE BALLOT IN CALIFORNIA IN THE SPRING OF NINETEEN-
SIXTYEIGHT. IT ESPOUSES MANY GP THE PROPOSALS OF THE NEW LEFT,
SUCH AS STOP THE DRAFT AND ANTI-VIETNAM DEMONSTRATIONS.
Q LHM FOLLOWS»
END.
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' V HQU$ING AND URBANDI"-VELOPNIYLPJT;1%e2n0;"anaazm _ "
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' sL'Bj1-:c'r:T Sairid and Foruins '
Na:-vie Savio of the Peace and Freedom Party will present an. Intern Forum at _
_= 9:30 a._1:_.., Weinesclay, E-fay 15, Room 9207. He will speak on the disenfran<;hise'3.
4.-le::=ez1ts of A;-. :>.z'ic.2_~1 society :_2.-'16]. the u.;~~@.'_; c'ri.sis@ He will. 2:150 tall: about -i-.22:Y Black P2-.:1tZ':er Party and :?.t.s.< :e;LLience with the Peace and Freedcm f."'e.rt3/. _ /I .
_ . . , _i. .F cnsor e. Fdrum in absentia on ]:"r1¢;a-y, f*Z'c.y 21; at l p.m. 1n Room
. .L . will be here from Los Angeles to!I present tne ¢or1..@. Another Il0'OlC:¬ m. oe sent <21"-. this later. ' ,1
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HUD-96 -66!
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF
HOUSINQ AND URBAN DEVELOPMENTMemorandum
-TO Z1>A'rB= May 10, 1968
In reply rotor to:
0
0 FROMi ~
s"=Im= i W
, 920/W9
As reported by telephone on May 9 and lO, MARIO SAVIO, of the
Peace and Freedom Party will present an Intern Forum. to the Interns of
Iiegion VI at 9:30 .!ir.7',, ¥!:~:<3nesday, M%R_j~- .1}.-,, 196-8 in R-nom 92.07, F4511 G016 rm Gate
F92V8I1.923.<;': , E1-an Francisco, Cal.iiornia. He will speak on the disenfranchised
elements of Ataerican society and the turban crisis He will also talk about
the Black Panther 1~"a.rty and its alliance vitll the Peace and Freedom Party.
/ This information appenrr.+d in a memcwandum to all Interns from
himself an Intern. Accordin to HUD olic the Interns have 8 P Yone day a week during which they set up their own program, and it is believed
this forum was set up by the Interns.
MARIO SAVIO was the spokesman and leader of the Free Speech
Movement at the University of California, Berkeley during the school year
1.961!-=l965. The movement was a student protest against University rules
local. newspapers at that time indicated. the mo'veme1:92t was largely
responsible for the resignation of Clark Kerr as President of the University.
SAVEQ» spent a year in England. and then returned to Be1*1§£»;J._6;'y
He x-res deni ed r-:~s'.hnission to i-lw Ulciversity. At 1*.-:r=e-sc-n."L- he ti: :@;=ports5.. to
he ruzming for e;1.c<."1=.*,on, tr- i11=".= "a1i.fornia State I-eg;is3.s.t~.1re»0
The PEACE AND FREEDOM PARTY is a third party which is qualified
on the ballot in California this year. Basically, it embraces the Stop
the Draft movement and Get out of Vietnam movement.
The BLACK PANTHER PARTY is _a group of young, very militant, Negro
nationalists. Their main objective is to stop police brutality. In May, 1967
a group of the Black Panthers invaded the California State Legislature with A
loaded guns.
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The regional office ofthe U.S. Department of 12' j 92session on subjects of'theiri-J
_ own choosing. ~ _Housing and Urban DEVEL Savio will speak Oil 19 Indicate paqel name of
0 Pm 9 n t_ ruled yesterday disenfranchised elements oI * newspaper, city and slate.!
that Mario S8.V10 is wel~ American society and the ur-
come to address some of its ban crisis? He will also
employees, even if 0thers_,|'cuss the Black Panther par-l
"?.l9¢i.- ;tys alliance with the Pe er.i!irectm- Robert B. Pittsjmill Freedom party. ailne Savio.a Pame mm; ¢0x3Enx5 ? ~
Pfeedom pzmy candidate for? Oskars Risks W, imen1.-92n;seml_:lyman, would ad-who chose saw]; 's';;d wen " '
dress HUDs 25 interns as felt we needed to hear fmm*Scheduled at 9:30 33" t°'!s0meone who hopefully:
mf!_,I{k::-intems decide them-! would have a fairly intimatej
. king knowledge of urbanselves who their speakers wor ' - 2should be and 1 dont mkll-F°b@35g°
we should interfere, eaiathss =92°t}1°Wim.eq$v¢r;f
Pitts, who acknowledged "Like the. partys recent
there had been a handful" ¢°n1;a¢|;e-wi; the Panthey-5,";
of qpmplaints from some sen A he said. It would be gem; to , V
?'-*l "taff m¢1' b@l'$~ -_ ,lmow what kind of conce instIL 5E5$l0N3 .» i blaclimilitants really havl.". } D Sp°ke5m" sad tn? And what does that have tomt_erns,_who are chosen from do .mth'theh. 92w_.}5 Z T 15¢,-7 2umversm-;-s all over the Na-I »-Everything,» §f;1_;Dj;l 16 S.F.Chronicle
tion in tram for n's3!'=?!g¬lIl¢lli _ takesmau auH._._, Ci g San F"; ;_,<_J,,,;--f ,~__ _; ,!°5't l'-?_- i]..?.'§1,=a °"ceA' a In some of our p13g'131IiS,§ C? 7 if
92"_;' k mommg 10% hm: like Model Cities, they must
A be trained to deal with more .
t _ Edition:
s 1, .-.92
Date:
5-11+-68
Final Home
Chas.deYoung
Thieriot
SAVIO
SM-C 6 orSF 100- 5l+Q Q
M __ v n:_~_:_T_ _. Classication: 1 ""' T " -;_-§._-l92:- '"'92-'-" _ _ 3;, . Submittlnq Office:- - '- T s-*f;>1i J.r;.D '5 .. _:-1 A if; =..f._u ~j-" D Being investigated__ §>_3;§.I92..-- * ...-45' -'- "than housing problems bu
all of the human problem Aulhe
gthat acconi'1!a!!"y':tliem as 1
well. This is good training." ;Editor:
Title:
ax MARIO& Character:
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Savio as a Speaker;¢e1
The we;-_jional ofli '£: of
e US. 5!CpHl'tment, 05*;
liming sxaii Ui':;'dH Dem
iment ruled yesterday;
at Mario Savio is wel-i
me to address some of its h
1ployees,"even if others;iject. _
Director Robert B. Pitts
id Savio, a Peace and
eedoni party candidate for
semblyman, would ad-i
ess HUDs 25 interns as
heduled at 9:30 a.m. to-
0l'l0W. 4 -
"The interns decide them-
ives who their speakers
zouid be and I dont think
e should interfere, said
itts, who acknowledged
ere had been a handful
' complaints from some sen-
»r staff members. t . 4;
SESSIONS
HUD spokesmen said the__
zterns. who are chosen from
nwersities all over the Na-; 15 Q1: ranrism Ehrnnidc '§~*i'TU=5-,MaY74,1953-'T""": £3'3' " s 1 §
- .,.v~ or
recs;-Jinn on :z:bje_cts_-gm? 'theirlt_h_ose not now in power." 3;
°!'i"¢h°"3A 57i i l_ Like the partvs 1'ece~htl. 4 _~ 1- Sa92"i0 §vJil¬-squeal: on "iI=;2-<_ Idiseilfranchised elen"ie1"r'».s of
and Freedom party, .
CONCERNSAmerican society and the ur-
ban crisis. He will also dis-
cuss the Black Panther par-
ty's alliance with the Peace
Oskars Rieksts, the intern
who chose Savio, said we like Model Cities, they must
felt we needed to hear from be trained to deal with moresomeone who ho pef ullyi than housing problems butywould have a fairly intimateiall of the human problems working knowledgeiof urban that a c c 0 m p a ny them as-lproblems from the side of well. This is good training. Econtact with the Panthers_ }
he said. "It would be good to'
know what kind of concerns
black militants really have.
And what does that have to
do with their work at HUD?
Everything, a I-IUD
spokesman answered.
In some of our programs,
ton to train for managemen
-ositions, hold a once - a -.
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Mario Savio was a cause celebre
'a$'spokesman and leader for the Free3PB§Ch Movement at the University Of m§§§li§§?ia tB ""$°1e>' . <U¢B> during 19 ivolvea ig a whgch time_students;were.in£ ,connect_ 8 Qig er of demonstrations inion W1 their refusal to obey UC1 ' . .Pu es and regulations. He has also participated t
1a 5§hev¢u$ civil rights demonstrat1cns" and anvi~Victnam war demonstrations. _He was also one of the West Coast sponsorsfor the Student MObillZaflOH COJ?£¥1ét'~draftt ¬nd the war in Yieiuem, an an i0 L t coordinate demonstra~ -organization formed o .tions against U.S¢ foreign policy and~ military draft in New York City and SanFrancisco on April 15, 1967. Saviocurrently a_candidate for office of_ California State Senator, llth District, _d Freedom Party ticket in.
- the forthcoming June H, W p mm
The Race and Freedom Party is a thirdparty which qualified for the ballot inCa3?foPnie in the spring oi 1968c 1;espouses many of the proposals of theLeft such as stop the draft andNew , _ |anti-Vietnam demonstrat1ons§ ;_
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92- , r_,,_ » ?fL':5;!~;3r--92. § _< -~ . 3? ;-F: .,, - .. ..~5£-<- ~-.='>~ i . - - ,
I O3 ll"' 792 ~ 92..,~. _ii . .._..... ~:i
II-. " ~?!Erevenm'-oisu-res presenyf at work $ .1cindidate Marie "savie;
students at camonng!-state
Coll e at Hayward yesterdlthatTfhes not as concernedwit defeating incumbent
Nic las Petris of
he i in educating people tothej;
evils of ill: economic system
Petris helps govern and in;
aiding the breal:-up lof,rthe~
Democratic unholy coali-
i don't expect that-;I»m "go-
ing to win, admitted Peace
and Freedorri Party candidate
Savio, who headed theW1964
Free~Speech Movement at -the
University of California at Ber-
keley. I certainly shouldnft
count on that, and even_if itlm5¢1Y3°.. E i ;.¢_ ;_ It?
cease being a nat1n'al ma]or-'?
ity party, then there is a cred-fr
i ble chance that large_num?;:
s of people will startwtoir
b ak with it, once its no ~
lqjigcr a winner. ;
We can do that maybe ~
Savio said. Thats one of l
reasons I'm opposzinif Nichol 'Pet: is in the 11th Senatorial
District. He is a liberal Demog
crat. lie has trade union sup~
port, and I plan to go out into
,m¢se trade union districts. I
. plan to talk primarily to white
people; to show them how . ..-92
this is _a very impractical sortof socie'fY.' V. 1' M
hiPP¢ned, I wouldnt<»ha92te ' .1 -.92:=~"~..>"': Tanybody to talk to in Sacra? By co-my-u£~g
rne.r»t=... Yd he very lonely," he
quippcd. I: Q.-Lt -k Jr i ~:11 HE PURPOSE 0! [the
ca|,pai;»;r<." Ir said, is: tosociety, you run the risk that;y ' 1' '.omes¢-are going";to 'bathed down. You pa'y,,_ _which are insufferable. "
7 The way of dealing ,w ;
and by the tie-thatfis to tax those who can
encm it .;';ii- in-are are
whod lilw,
break will the society; really:
it iisnit. a -A-pleasant societyicdgtcek 3-.F:'.
;:=:'ec of I ;»i;:. have, to
I?-1;:_fC
ui. i pf.
1afioijci to pay. That nicans
that y<.=92@ have to start identi-
fying your interests with
below you economically andjj
those above you
but _th,eY £ee11-u1ey,_<;én1t- -They smad~i>r identifying your inter-§ieel"_iiothin'g;-Will[1!V0!'l<5"6§8¥. -ests in terms of black and;if we show them that sorne'<'Y-
thing can begin to w'0rk§1't_hen'~§ as W5 ~A- * 1»
maybe Mt time ar<§92l_I.1_<it;.i?rF1ls, SAVIO CHARGED,m avbe more will ;..¢Pi §.;
along."The _objecii'.-'c of the _P__e§ce-";
andy Freedom Party, |_Sav1,0..white," he said.
tEe _'/Zzknerican hang-up -_
thejmisconception which he-1d has kept Americans fr i
the true nature! f;said is demolition of"_ tl1§te. eir society.,aq».- .3unht ly coalition oflwhitgn vac;
ists in the South, of yrorliingi T_Th§:1:h6p§?_i$ ft byliind .0! process; vgga can begin?
people, liberal profess'ion'als',_ t6"7fe'du _c'a=t e-"people awa§f-' and! 7 the _1argest industrial; from Seeing .tne_ Amajort divisioiists as opposed to the smaller of~society_'as black and white};
ones, who give more_,supp_0r'{ If YW1! qdiislicceed with that,
to the Re ublican Party;?f:-l;::-ffIthinkthfs comm is ma P ....._-».: .-.~. "Y . Y-'lhic-J wit-my coalitioli -of {'1 fer something that 11 W11!
conflicting 3 ri'oére§f$," _saic_i_
Savio, is today's Democraticnever; recover -from, and that
lhe;_world and this countrypa;-[y_ __,; I both are in for race wariare. J
hate to e'»7EK"v7§r.L<to try toi
predict what might. come 6'1haL»..,,. /4,;-g¢.,1;55a92a.=,¢:p;'wssl92-st :~.;.-tv.>:i-~*-rr<;'=r»=rr~;=ww'e~:s=n*;*92&Q cl ,~ * l
,E'£1£a¬~¢/"44 _-l Indicate pcrqe, name of
newspaper, city and state.!
. . _92
~7.~:r-~**""
9 The Daily Review
Hayward,Calif.
Date:
Edition:
Author:
Title:
Character:
OI
Classification:
Submitting Office:
E] Being Investigated5-10-68
will Smith
Bette" Charles Peterson
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' . - J - Q _ ' 2 I r I '_v
FEDERAL BUREAU-OF mvesncmuou
I ' I 920"></C s
' _Date
.1 4 1+/2s/es -
In the vicinity of 15th and Clay Streets,
Oakland, California, at about 5:30 a.m., three persons
were observed near the doorway of the Induction Center.
No other activity noted. Around 6:00a.m., the crowd
had grown to approximately 50 individuals standing
idlely talking near the door of the Induction Center.
By 6:30 a.m. the crowd had grown to approximately
500 people. Standing on both sides of Clay Street,
the Oakland Police Department was advising them to
stay on the sidewalks. At 6:HS a.m. it appeared that
approximately 1,000 persons were in the vicinity of
15th and Clay Streets and at about this time a stake
truck arrived with loud speaking system and micro-
phone which was parked on Clay Street across from
the doorway of the Induction Center. Several indi-
viduals were noticed in this taiand the following
spoke on the microphone to the crowd:
ROBERT "A1*?DELL T-_,=§.;"§Q:.,:s;.:* ?~ »UARIO SAVIO - ~ ~;Z;a¢»aQ¬iiQ2£é¢¢Reverand JOFIT H. B:=..o:=sz-I ~."95?:J.'_i1.Y.?l-»»-'-~
UCRGAN SPECTOR ,;Ll¢~-
REESE ERLICE
Professor FRANKLIN of .Palo Alto
One individual believed to be Veins, of
Ramparts Vmgazine, took the part of cheer leader and
periodically would chant into the nicrophone "Fell
um; we won't F0. Hell nu, nOb0dy goes," This wguld xproduce chanting in unison from the crowd. The L////
speakers all followed the same format; namelv, stop
the war in Viet ham, stop racism in America, and
the American Var Yachine and so-forth. Also noticed
in the truck was BILL YANDEL, father of ?OBE?T,and
HIKE SKITH. At approximately 7:25 a.m. YCRCAF SPECTOF
announced on the loud speaker that the croup should
now move to the Court Pouse where they would hold a
rally in support of FURY NEVTOE, currently beinq held
in the Alameda County Jail, charged with killing II
I I .' . . ilde-' -1.
-.-----"'7-,,»;<?*I! 1. -
~ it "rt/@@<> ~5//
on, H/23/68 y at Oakland, California, ; , Fug 00-60???
SA and * . .i~F7{¬
by t"JwW ~_y;7C/
Q/23/68
This document contains neither recommendations nor conclusions of the FBI. It is the property of the FBI and is loaned to
your agency; it and its contents are not to be distributed outside your agency. I _ .- - -.,-~.-177.i
1 .
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an Oakland police officer. The .seacm truck left the
area and was followed by the crowd marching behind,
heading towards the Alameda County Court House
Lake Merritt. 92
On East lkth Street between Broadway
Franklin Streets, the aaaon$truck was stopped
police and the microphone was renoved. It vas
that two arrests were made at this time by the
Police Department. The crowd moved on down Eanear
and
by the
apparent
Oakland
st lth
Street and gathered in front of the County Court House,
blocking the street in that vicinity. After about
15 minutes, the police cleared the streets; moving
the people awa; from the Court House to the park
near the old museum on the shores of Lake Herr itt.
It appeared at this time that the crowd
consisted of about S00 to 600 people and a couple
of speakers attempted to arouse interest in ho
rally. Fowever, the crowd showed little enthulding a
siasm.
At about 9:15 a.m. the crowd was asked to
go back to the Induction Center at 15th and Clay
Streets. During the confrontation between the police
and the crowd, a small number of arrests were rade.
At approximately 9:30 a.m. the crowd began to straqqle
down East lth back to the Inducticn Center area.
Phile an route to the Induction Cent
or three small scuffles occurred resulting in
number of additional arrests by the Oakland Poer, two
a small
lice0 I 0 0 c1 -vDepartment. After the crowd arrived _n the Vl
of the Induction Center, it now appeared to be cinity
approxi-
mately 20O in number. They gathered on the corners '
of 15th and Clav and proceeded to walk around the
intersection, at times blocking autorobile traffic.
This activity produced a couple more arrests. At
approximately 11:15 a.m. most of the deronstrators
had left the area straegelinv awav in twos or threes.
Individuals recognized by the Agents participating in
the demonstrations, the march, or in the crowd are as
follows:,'_- --f plAA
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Memorandum V, e
SAC, San Francisco 00-54060! DATg§/17/68
Director, FBI 00-443052! _
_ . ~_~*,: -7;} C92'§TAI§~YED:
A_;,L _;<r:.~§T_F1'.ED .2. MARIO ROBERT SA IO l~~w.~ ; ,,nv~_ .SM - c KEY Ac'¥1v1s'r! -
92
ReBuairtel captioned "Investigation of the
New Left, Key Activists" dated 1/30/68,
Recent events on college campuses illustrate
the growing trend toward anarchy, which is overtaking
the nation,
It is imperative that the Bureau, as a result
of this evidence, redouble its efforts in penetrating
those groups which have spearheaded these attacks on
our established institutions and are currently calling
for open revolution.
The captioned subject was designated in
reBuairtel as a Key Activist as a result of his leader-
ship activity in the New Left movement,
A review of Savio's file has been completed
at the Bureau and the following observations are noted
bearing on your investigation of the subject.
No information was located in Bufiles to indicate
that your investigation has been directed toward fullyt!e~,;,1opi11g the .sub_jects his s'nouIE.c1 ,--_be done and a close surve s border to kfvi!develop information regarding h
From information developed, to date, it would
appear that the subject may be moving away from those
New Left groups which have demonstrated their revolutionary
bent and may be moving toward a more politically stable
posture, as revealed in his current candidacy on the
Peace and Freedom ticket. It may well be that the subject
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SAC, San Francisco
RE: MARIO ROBERT SAVIO
100-443052
is maturing politically and may nolonger be classified
as a Key Activist. However, the coming political
campaign in California may serve to answer this question.
You should, therefore, closely follow his speeches and
writings during this campaign with a view toward
resolving this question.
A s ecific | I P
reques or au hority to e such checks should be
made to the Bureau prior to conducting this phase of
your investigation.kw
informant coverage available to you on the subject.
Such a survey has not been received. You should, ther
fore, carefully review this investigation to determine
the live, day-pg-day informant coverage you have available.
You should aavisE'tHe Bureau of the results of this review
of your coverage along with a frank evaluation, and yourRelet instructed that a survey be made of the I
e-
Iplans for its improvement, if needed.
Despite Savio's past activities, no recommendation
Index. You should promptly consider the subject in this
regard.I] has been received from you to include him on the Agitator
Some Key Activixs, have traveled extensively
both nationally and abroad, in the past. You should
remain alert to this in order that you might promptly
advise the Bureau of any travel planned by the subject.
Information developed is to be furnished the Bureau and
interested offices in a form suitable for dissemination.
In evaluating this case, you should bear in-? mind that one of the prime objectives should be to neutralize
1him in the_new left movement. The Bureau will entertain
recommendations of a counterintelligence nature to
accomplish this end. You should, therefore, promptly
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SAC, San Francisco
RE: MARIO ROBERT SAVIO
100-443052
furnish the Bureau with your suggestions as to how
this might be accomplished. Take no positive action,
however, in this regard without specific Bureau approval.
You will be expected to pursue this investigation
aggressively and with imagination. Delays in reporting
important developments will not be tolerated.
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A robin hood society was
advocated by Mario Savio, can-
didate for State Senate, in a
talk at Merritt, College
yesterday. . . V -
We must take from the rich
to help the poor,"'Savio, former
spokesmen"for the 1964-65 Free
Speech Movement at the
t.'a§.vcr$ity Oi Cé£ill0t7.iiE1, said.'-;Ltuin'iing for oiiice on the
Peiace and Freedom Party plat-
fcilrn. Savi0's other planks were,
to end property and sales taxes;§
increase income taxes; cut
military spending and use the!
money to end poverty com-_,
pletely; and provide
guaranteed medical care, in-i
come, jobs, education, and legal-
services to all citizens. t
Savio said the tax incentive
pl n suggested by PresidenxialCé'?ldld8i8 Robert F. Kenne'-l,'ly',,"92?'i.I£-l, work and would la;ad~to rnore strife than we Ian
imagine. I , .;
He said Kennedy's proposed:tax incentives to industry to
encourage private eradication of;
American slums would co
from, the great middle cla
which is already over-taxed.
He said if Kennedy were t
become president, his tenurwould be unsuccessful and would
lead to a right-wing backlash p
resulting in the ciecti-an oi a_'
president who would favor
"shooting them clown in the
streets. » .4
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Re-Bureau letter 51l0]68.re§eeting_tbat_officed}¢@§_W92 1.,submit to the Bumeaa by 611/88 an analysis at potential] £,§g}"1c;fcounterintellzgence action for use against the new left _if<; ;?organizations and key activiat8;;~e f@§ f_ ,. -"-, kf7£¢,;-1
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The San Francisco Office presentl has three ' in<1ividua§.s, MARIO ROBERT sAvIo, l who have been designated as key ac v eta y the Bureauq * ' ~ "-As the Bureau commented in a letter to San Francisco dated 7 '
S/l7/68 concerning MARIO ROBERT SAVIO, it would appear SAVIO'may be moving away from the new left group and may be movingtoward a more stable posture as revealed in his current
candidacy on a Peace and Freedom Party PF?! ticket. Furtheit may be SAYIO is maturing politically and may no longer beclassified as a key activist. San Francisco agrees with theBureau conierning SAVIO and this office does not feel SAVIOshould be continued as e key activiet.; A specific letter;,'including more detail, will be submitted in the near future'the SAVIO case. , . P -i_ . . . c. 43'9
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_ 'It should be noted the above three San Yrancieco key ',aetivista, as the-Bureau has been advised in the pest, are not ,members'of any known subversive organizations such as the CP,-SUP,et cetera. They are independent free thinkers and do not appearto be answerable to any one person or any group or organization.
1511!
_" -to For the Bureau's information, the news reporting media,including radio and television, seem to utilize controversy,sensationalism, nudityg and sex in their productions which doexpose to the public scrutiny the activities of the people involvotin the new left. Host of the individuals seem to enjoy thisattention and the more notorious press they get the better they '
* Q The habits and living conditions of these individuals "are clearly known to most of the residents in this area through -the wide-spread attention they get in_the local press. They are prnot embarrassed by this coverage and, in feet, they seen to enjoy 1 it and thrive on it. ;It is not belieted that as far as the San e ,Francisco area is concerned any action concerning immorality onf <"the part of the new_left should be dealt with.. An the Bureau Ie' »has noted many of the underground newspapers that deal so much owith the new left contain stories that deal with sensationalismand the use of drugs. They are highly critical of the actions ,of police and public officials. It is the opinion of this officethat further publicity given to this segment of our populationacts as an advertisement for them and possibly attracts newpeople and perhaps young people to experimenting in this type oflife. Therefore, San Francisco will be moat circumspect inrecommending any counterintelligence activities along these lines.
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cosnterintfiliisii ?undeiftalj ji'i,; ,'o£f1ce3;_1!i th'ef_Ii'pas§Q.baii§':$eeiif '£6r- and
part directed against subversivee yng;gro*brgan1=¢g*=a¢n,e"¥§§><
the CF, C? fronts et cetera. Thejnewfleft, at least in this
area, seems to he rather a_disorganiaed[£ederatip§ of many typeso! groups ski there is really no one main group or individua11r;¢ §*
that th counterintelligence program can be directed againetiiéi
As noted earlier_ih this letter.the'three key activists in thiel;
area do not belong to any organization. The only thing the n
three activists have in common is association with the new PF? Jzhieh is a dua§lg constituted political party on_the Californiaallot. * I-' "%;e : * * .~ ' "V-.
1 To give the Bureau a specific example of the difficulty
involved in slowing down the public appearances of some of the
leaders as the Bureau was advised on 519588 MARIO SAVIO was
invited by an employee of the be a n "'
appearance was approved by
O . of the Department of Housing, o a ress a e n erns w o
ae new employees in the U. S. Department of Housing at 9:30 a.m.
Wednesday, 5/15/E8. SAVIO planned to talk about the Black
Panther Party and its alliance with the PFP. Here is a situation
where a prominent and important government official sanctions the
apearanoe of SAVIO in the same building in which the FBI is *
located, the ederal Building in Sen
in this case that even if the FBI had
SAVIO'S
.'f~e _t There are eight Special Agents who will participate in
the new counterintelligence program currently attending In__
Service. Upon their return further discussions will be had with
them concerning any ideas that may have been brought forth in the
In Service class which may be useful_in{the disruption of the new
left. v _ .91 "»#' Ali . »= r~d' > '; 92 " ':- < I i 4 .
:fKf'J /§ San Francisco w111 carefully continue to analyze the Md
situation of the new left and be alert for any possible tactics
that could be used in its disruption. San Francisco wouia '
appreciate receiving any suggestions that have been received by
the Bureau from other offices that might be utilized in this area
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Mount Clipping In Space Below!* -Le-tteris to the e E I
t - ,Mario Suvio'eC3T'm en tsttifon-§!Q!¬.fnance ,._ M8 23 41968 -.Y<"" @v¢"_=>1.=s..s?=vP #.Po the Editor: . y I 3. " ° :'?E - P?¥~ " .~"?"»
It saddened me to read 15ro- 'sp°n5b1!ty =f°'-. °<¥ ¢***"§ it!-eéx 4essoc Caleb Footes article in .eemmumty"_feeu1ty--eeewené-lesi.hm_sday,s Daily Cal We h"-ad, as st'tientson the nature and 1m-- trike in 1966-our second 7and~ P?"?"°° °f the week er the C°mf IMai st Chane-e We got -a ',*I!'ilSSlt!Il? What about the T. .iibé" '1 V lmission,/out dim; igllqton? Local 1570 owes its exi -5
zrikei :suiaem-Fa¢u1w-bbin%° "e t° he Free Speed M°"92
. . , . ' ' imeht. What a rare opportunity ,|}:3,°?->° .ef_;Z;7s"; ;1eIf£!"!f G?::;-é1;i?l§$92éjllBfy the unions existence! Alie tgiimission tool: its charge Q I cannot de better thee te.
"riously. It docs sometimes han- quote an eloqlfent . P !g'aP*én.,,mm_.:a11 wimegs Um Rah from Professor lootes article, ater!- :p0_t.! ' _,_ paragraph rvhicli applies more - - ,, ';tl292"iCa1ly' to the students, with a=nig iigiertlég tiorénrnligsiogaygg =5; géolrfm 0? cmi:hasis_of C0urse,:#7 1 c»-1 I i'd 1 '§ ,'° ": %°"Y=. ' .!;".l_ ' gs g};t°S §::e O; -__'lt1e principal difference thatui'g-"veom'iieiunitys, radical elite has 5°. fa." °".e'.ge$ between thehard words but true! to take a pomrmsslen meJonty92 rem-rt-and_al interest in the work of the its critics is that the Cozrin1issio_t1sommission No luck So the 5° ? of-urgency appears net mi0mmi55i0!l' worked a1oneélone- be mdely 5'"="=d-.4 least ammgemess is 31-ways .a1 danger forfaculty, the prevailing mood c -
ii enaiteoei-§m'issions.!; 4-"5 ,?{ .,..bine_s apathy that hopes pr. . »- ."" "l d t ' b th I praictedgthaf the Commissio ems on emst ecause
oiild fail for lack of an inte imanifestations -are temporari
. _ _ dormant and a fatalism that as-t.°d gm ? °5 T3d1¢=-15 °Tkm suriies that the cause"; of student0i:'g.=."§t_hit-11-zilping 929211~3i9 P6 unrest are so deepscated in our <;r1v-izing where I1§¢9_5$3.!Y-culture that nothing constructiveii 951513, the C°mm1$$!°"e15-i-we can do, here at Berkeley willrcame their institutional lone- hem . - ; The radicals had failed to "The hope 1;»; stir-ely iii-founded,-3':-T5 05 theil 5<-Yf-fl'111i113"for I92i l".7.T"'!'.' <I left uru'es0lv'cd will01-?1@$y 6151*-11 liberal ¢'91* n1§:.rise up to plague our future; T c"5" » fatalisni mzi_y be right, for I V~=-'> we-'»--f:<»1:i» bm'@-'3-vi-:1 re would dlS§'92Ule the critical andp -
"is ''|§1!i8llti.l1e !8 .ll 'Z1l Qlité 113$ 1131;; lnsoluable nature of teined thf! administration and t_ll8»vm31'3 3 whlch gurfeny uaff:ulty in a press b13CkOl1§*0D§vqu¬_¬§_Q¢ie{y_" V 113 Commission. V *T.i_f; ___.'_-Respemuiiy, ;:.=Friends: Read the damn- e j " . -Mario Saviossion Report. Its actually qui " _-~-_~__ia..__,_,a____N_ _id. Its recommendations . ,licial procedures, though n .Ia], embody real and iinportant"§ __,,_, p, 4_"<'_";~_.>[ -_q_-,r¢~An_,:D ~ :> ~1 __ mi --_- "-e ~».t 'l- uctural refoi-um.-,-6-Whats why. , W7" __J-LASSTFIED , _ __r administration doesn't like . _-J I" " 5 ~ ..-~ .-*m.! _ __ ~-= ~ :~.eLT.?_'_5_-.1L1._,__E=Yi;1Z.L!§92gQf/1¢v92,por? T92~§_"»92'~K1-_.1
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1°°§=*= .§'92<L'!i¢.'=. _. _ _MlKE KEISER 5 tEarle §§yig_ ,well-known student this would , 1 -a_ vih, said here Thursday; the of the Peace}?-3! -3 me 3? Mm? ,f°£ a changem m_.the _next eleetioiis';' Sn the racist policies of the United that it notStates. --~ " '
Savio said in the richest nation
of the world, America, one half of
all people have an income less than , '-"$1
av».-cagfo. lle alsosiated that 350,090
p-:-r=,~.:- -flie of star-vat? =11 in the US.
each _'/:'_Eil1'. _ 1
He :...id one solution the prif: t
lerr; is to avzwagge the incomes oi
allf}the people and redistribute it. i
Sario said under that plan families
would get a $6,000 y:~-erly income.
This contrasts he said with people
who now have incomes as low as
$1,500. We must get over the feel- §
ing that it harms a man to get x
something for nothing, said Savio. 1 We have gotten the idea but'our I
parents havent yet. . ;
I"-innit useless spn=|r1in;;" is going
on in the U.S., said Savio. He de .
fined useless spending, like buying I
a three cup brassiore . . . totally
usel¢.:'.::=. " , _ _g , .»Defense spending one of the ' MARIU f5AVi= '
C1-_.: Z; i§i:lI'lS Savio noted. lie said '_ ~A$':-=.;;,,- 51'/1J5FT'Y.:Yson
that th_e~_Cold Wei. has been in in-7 _§
venth-22 of tilt; in;5ir=Z=|.istration to lo» :
crease government spending and _ ___ _ _allow the government to have con- A ,_. 1- --»_~~_'~_"_923f; ~. 7*: ' L AINLD " '
trol over the ecenomy. The space ~fjjg,___"_j_. '._'i" i§_.}ft; rm! -3;race, according to Savio, was an in-I -s . -"~. .-..: ..-.2 .l- J- -~ ~vention of President John F. * ' ~_j.~;w%;.$;.$;;.8fl . J _ §£:Ief.6?...L.v.._.nedy to fulfill the_samep92irposE_...;}; .. - - " = -
give thSilvio said the money saved by
cutting out useless spending c L.beused in the ghetto and other
§?e §s,_to_rev1ve them and ePEOPIQ decent living quarters. ~
Savio felt that Senator _Robert
Kennedy's plan to provide tax in
centlves to companies which invest924Q----u ww--1 Indicate page, name oi
newspaper, city and state.!
3 The Pioneer--Calif
State College at Hay
- ward ~
Hayward,Calif.
Date: 1
jdigiflfll .U Z | 0 I°_M1ke Kelseragl Pub.:J 'XX9EXDept . rggrilélsm
Assoc.Students of
CSCH
Character:
or
Classi tication:
Submitting Office:
E] Being investigated
ed in poor areas and employed the ;
people who lived there would not
satisfactory. He felt the tax burden?
would _fal1 on the middle class,
which is already rebelling against
high taxes. He also felt that the
presence of a white owned comp;
any in the §§l!¬lZt0¬'*3+¬%-QM-§292l1S !1lOtS.r
"Hf the liberals dont get the joti
done," _sa1d_Sav1o, ffthen the ¢¢,;_;.1samiii"
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M B M O R A N D U M
TO:
FROM:
SUBJECT:
Bureau letter captioned as above dated 5/10/68 which reflects
the institution of a new Bureau counterintelligence program
directed against the New Left Movement and its Key Activists. v
indi
areSAC, SAN FRANCISCO 00-60968! DATE: 6/5/68 1
suPERvIs@Rl
COUNTBRINTELLIGENCE PROGRAM QIS - DISRUPTION OF THE NEW LEFT
Attached to this memorandum isxa xerox copy of a F
lvists
MARIO SAThe San Francisco Office currently has three
Act '* '.
candidate, W
As noted at the bottom of page 2 in these instructions
each investigative agent has a responsibility to call to the
attention of the counterintelligence coordinator suggestions C,and possibilities for implementing the program. SA - b/Imas been designated to handle this new program and any -',ideas you might have should be forwarded to him. E3%%
92last three weeks will be furnished to you for your information jl -. x2-*=:==g;'?'*_-
Other Bureau communications that have come out in the 1
and guidance. You should make nnte of these instructions for ,£$g
yuur future consideration and guidancee This program is going * §§' _-.7: .to be in operation on a continuing basis and the cooperatien of 3%each agent is anticipated and expected. It is being noted that Q3290 day status letters must be submitted to the Bureau in this was?
matter.
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6/5/68
FBI - SAN
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UNITED STA"'I:ES GOVERNMENT 0
ernomizdum
TO»
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suqecn1 SAC, Albany nA.'r£:' 5/10/68
T.9 " '
<Y.
: Director, FBI
COUNTBRINTELLIGENCE PROGRAM
_1nTnnAL SECURITY
nxsnuprxon or THE new LEFT
Effective immediately, the Bureau is instituting a -
Counterintelligence Program directed against the New Left movementand its Key Activists, All offices are instructed to immediately
open an active control file, captioned as above, and to assign
responsibility for this program to an experienced and imaginative
Special Agent who is well versed in investigation of the New Left
and its membership.
The pu§pose_of this program is to egpose, disrupt, andotherwise.Q§BtIAlize_the activities of the various New Left organi-
gatigns, their leadership and adherents, It is imperative that ""
the activities of these groups b§*followed on a continuous basis
so we may take advantage of all opportunities for counterintel1i-
gence and also inspire action in instances where circumstances
warrant. The devious maneuvers and duplicity of these activists
must be exposed to publia scrutiny through the cooperation of
reliable news media sources, both locally and at the Seat of
Government, We must frustrate every effort of these groups and
individuals to consolidate their forces or to recruit new or a
youthful adhcrentsé In every instance, consideration shcuie br
given to disrupting the organiaed activity of thee? groups and
and personal
On
to submit to
intelligence
within theirno opportunity should be misséd't5 capitalize upon organizational
conflicts of their_leadership, f
_ /;/ Tr92} . .
or before June 1, 1968, all offices are instructed
the Bureau a detailed analysis of potential counter-_
actioniagainst Xew"Left organizations and Key Activists
respectige_territories. Specific recommendationsshould be included for any logical immediate counterintelligence
action. Recommendations submitted under this program must include
all necessary facts to enable the Bureau to intelligently pass .
upon the feasibility of the proposed action, In instances where
a reliable and cooperative news media representative or other _, - _ I , _
2 - A11 Offices , A
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_ Letter to Albany
Re: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE PROGRAM
4
source outside the Bureau is to be contacted or utilized in
connection with a proposed counterintelligence operation, it
will be incumbent upon the recommending office to furnish
' assurances the source will not reveal the Bureau's interest
betray our confidence. '
Offices which have investigative responsibility for
Key=Activists should specifically comment in the initial letter
ito the Bureau regarding these individuals, As these offices are
aware, these individuals have been identified as the moving forces
behind the New Left,
5:7 V .
No counierintelligence action may be initiated by the
field withouim¥peciTiE BB¥E§u ??Th6¥TE?f3I? "TW : M ';* w , a 1.».-..~-..,--_--_.-_..__,.=-..-...,_-,.4. _ ,_-,:..__~u7_--' _m___._ __,__ 7 ~ 7 __,;_ _.._______ __ ._____,______éi
Commencing July l, 1968, and every three months
thereafter, each participating office should submit to the Bureau
a status letter covering the prior 3-month period, including
comments under the following captions, A -
1! Potential Counterintelligence Action
2! Pending Counterintelligence Action
3! _Tangible Results _ _ _
If necessary, a fourth rap*ion "Miscellaneous"
for additional bomments,
utilized V
. Recommendations for counterintelligence action should
not be included in the 90-day status letters to the Bureau, but
should be submitted individually by separate letter,
All Special Agent personnel responsible for the
investigation of the New Left and the Key Activists should be
alerted to our counterintelligence plans relating to these groups,
Counterintelligence action directed at these groups is intended
'to complement and stimulate our accelerated intelligence investi-
gations. Each investigative Agent has a responsibility to call
to the attention of the counterintelligence coordinator suggestions
and possibilities for implementing the program, You are cautioned.-.; '--.7.
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Letter to Albany
R82 COUNTERINTELLIGENCE PRCGRAM
1
that the nature of this new endeavor is such that under no circum~
stances should the existence of the program be made known outside
the Bureau and appropriate within-office security should be
afforded this sensitive operation,
The Bureau has been very closely following the activities
of the New Left and the Key Activists and is highly concerned that
the anarchistic activities of~a few canparalyze institutions of
learning, induction centers, cripple traffic, and tie the arms oflaw enforcement officials all to the detriment of our society. The
organizations and activists who spout revolution and unlawfully
challenge society to obtain their demands must not only be
contained, but must be neutralized, Law and order is mandatory
for any civilized society to survive, Therefore, you must epprer 3this new endeavwr with a forward look, enthusiasm, and'intercst
in order to accomplish our responsibilities, The importance of
this new endeavor cannot and will not be overlooked,
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' Mount Cllpplng In Space Below!
Blasts Blgttltuswneas and
ONTHE OTHER HAND, he;
ree Speech leader' Marlo way-A-jor a runaway_A gro
:1 wgace and Freedom larger £10188" tupacify. . A .4*~ I-L:11! ,,, at Gaffmj schoéx lasts; Wr,-rltl War ll ended the
l11§r='l.t will: ~1 for I :~ tum . . . 1 ° 1 SHVIO sa1dA. Smce then, he said,
1; at 1,53 1__,_,5;ESs Md War pm§_ our economy has ne1-'e1.* ceased
'lt¬'.-'.£'1il__g'£§AS_ being =';_1,eA en;-.my_~ to rely on war or the threat 5i§Y§°y§'_;_<_,>92{t _0f_ . tl1e'- 'publicf of war. - '
A 1img1§g1;t'fsm¢e_ FSM l1}Zami| "1 want iv see them wing»
mA?.,;,1._?1'{¬i 1,1'§@l:i;.=f0ll_ >_vying the Savio Asaid, not for us Ato g1 5g§pul--Halla'rie§is, seeks PM out of Vietnam.1 e o'i§e?ifiéf1t-for"the*"11th'State'1 - - ' -gmate District _ IA A_d'S;Jv1o _sa1d the nahonALSO ON HAND to A rvlded mto t921/o war camps,P Ce partyA help §f'_£_?£ _V, long racral lmes and along
Dqmocratic incumbent John J 1; lass lines. , 1I 1 . 1 1192~l1.9I, Pcab Scale of the Bld . He labeled the welfare slate, ._ __ -,_._.-;- .. ~,_ .,__*.,'_' . __ - -,--..A. =.-.- .1- - .92.. 1 -@231: ..-x Q;-_;;:: :.I"'."-'*--sly; .. ."--11.; 1 1' .' .92;»»~:~ _;.-, ,___. ~ 4:_>-'_': A: . 1. A__1 " " - - ,» 1- -z=l --»=-x ' "-n ;~_,- 5" 4..<;,+ :§.,:;;:--r4~?:r-~< ~=-~~ _~ A. 1-1:Mar1oSaY1o roifté. 1 _P S 5 M A t°i~2$Z,Z2ta=»=g- she!r ' he sard Wlll18 the guys- -ibriit ~ ' -to '.92 '.A ' W L ' th [9 iglature are writing'_ ' Wigsoterei'<: Essays and all that: :naz¢aze*}<=§a, name of
' said, the New Deal paired e;bullcraP __ _ _
Seale spoke his famzlrar pos_1-
ion regardmg fascist plgcops. . '
A _ lle ::uggr-star! l"f';?-' =.t:=1"t, witl ; '1j .e1:rv~1on, 11:5. the New Deal,,92¢1L1;£1»r1;1 >@1=;<11.i! mi wort I
1 ,, , _ th a down to the Alarm: a:1 toward Peace am; abxtter blast 1C:,,,¥yyG1-and Jury,» and mat .poor whites use the sajnetechniques for organtzaticn" " the Pant er _ . -, 2
o - ~ .
svio entered the politicaAl'Erena' £. central government A t
P&F FOU92uER D01921.LD|
uncan also rarled at Multord1
aying . he epitomizes;everything rotten in ' th i s}
society . . . the worst bigots.
the worst racists, the most im-
moral of all men. "
* He blasted P&F, however. for-
pl;_1£,Eo1*zn Lefore seeking can-. =
,didates. . *---' P~V-§!fl:lllieKl ?!.i::I!'éyl'ty--";- =6a"1g1a,-,;,v4"§ . . 1'- <~~ L 3'.1an unpract1calmach1r1e, and1
Pant! ; E]d,-i_dge C] e a V e r lsaid it was time for producti.m1L speal<i.-Q; ;,;~,»A-1 Huey mmmto :;Sai1:>£y liiifllétlt neeci»,-, 411-"1V . ' M .SW{=- }#; 1f'H;L~:," ~
f§.qv?' f .,_ _ A _ '| § §SxwlU §§'§A'§l,. tilt; 5_l:~.=.~'7v iv»?-;;,?_Pr_~;;v to old at ove1{l.Ao1»,; , M th _ A_A.AA__,auo1LQrm;;; audwn§_.e_thg day __ca;1 1-, e WEll¬4a1i92.Ll of the
of reckoning" has the-lhuman race" by ushering inAworld,and "pug;-<_QI,e'§,2-é;-_-}'va_x.]t§;¥a ?golden age of peace anda better Vlot alot "moi-er 1d1a,,§lfreed<,m»» by mming away_AAA_SA LONG A5 he'stay:: v.;;'Y*m;-gfronr empire and cl1saster*i1h1s.'prép§'iéd"sp_ge¢h, which e. towards peace. A Ailvrny John - tGe6rgé, Black 1
|: 1 I T. i~I'_- .-.'fi{ T3?! CON A . . |1 2: lt:..<t qf Ugjqqm - = §:". .":§_'§l I-'3 7L.'3.:;7.3'-;FEED I _ " ,' ' ' 1' .. .,1~-~ _ ~., ;¢_* 92I .v'.- *~~1 at »t;.s..§>..;-_..t<r-=st;*.=.&<3¢4 Date:
t.
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read, 5892/i5 556159 iotceftilly ;§n¢""l Miller urged the audience -
-forays'wet' halt b __ . . ./_~mVr_I%m&w'Af">_ iblag anfl S;>;>£$em." to * work w1th1n t e
t<>da;s Amg1¢a1evZ1§r¢h1u§9n¬d rH5 Sm W-° YF " a S°°i°Yduring the Great De e 1_me§ 117011 p11r1sts,_ that purists,3° Years ag0 when I1!'%sli§1Q1I:1*'5 emu serious w1th° t p°""°" §zaftsz *"** s'f";r la»@1g:r b';° '%;:Yorgamz t " _ _ W1 . raw d_doLtg1¢rggde,I,j 1 .AA9,._he1p destroymg rt. mg an
1' G CW ¬3l,h W d 4;. ff.-I 1uEA~ > < '£93 along in fits.e§r?<l 's1;,»"§3? PA.923THE;lw£gtr:J§ sgafghlgin -' _ ' 9'. ' 1" - -, 'I,1,, . ills. HI<!:&'c1=§1' unt g:1%cn?lt'K'm's .?'.ndU' 5:?eat".m31"' fhanenge th ¬~,_,_ma '°.~_1t_ r 1118 tat zeal actron 1s realeconomicsnrof America mentazlhpepresen at1on:*-a-1111-h_ ,ag the__.1.._,.,,_., anthers are puttmg our W5!
Ie3t¢mP.Q!aDé0lis§§' which replied with catcalls ind,_" A newspaper, city and slate
Pg.1
Berkeley Da i. 1;;
_ Gazette
Berkeley , Callf
_92
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Edition:eXJ§1X=X era d A Beat§3X@,3XEé;. :
um Author:Lar1 Blu-
menfeld
Character:
or
Classification:
Submitting Office:
G Being Investigated
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UNITED STATES Govsn-.~.;4EN'r ~-'
Memorandum
SAC, San Francisco 00-60968! DATE: 6/17/68
Director, FBI 00-449698!
COUNTERINTELLIGENCE pnosnm
INTERNAL snczmrrr y ~ ,,.v,_,,,d,_.,.____,_ -.DISRUPTION or THE NEW LEFT _~ Q ' ___";_i_1Tl' ,
.-.M99l5 f1Wwf2$H&9Q5 4
Reurlet 5/31/68
Relet is not responsive to the Bureau's request.
Ellet 5/10/68 instructed that you furnish a detailed
analysis of potential counterintelligence action against
sew Left organizations and Key Activistsl Qpecific
recommendations were requested for any logical immediate
counterintelligence action. You are to resubmit your
lettcz to cemply with the B@;eau's xcguest.
Your letter also indicates that in the case of
Key Activists you will submit proposed counterintelligence
action under the individual's caption. Proposed counter-
intel igence action is to be submitted under the caption
of thLS 1-ttr.
The Bureau will prepare a letter for all offices
setting out pertinent counterintelligence suggestions which
can be applied by all offices. You are reminded that this
Program requires enthusiasm and imagination. Inasmuch as
/our office is a center for the New Left, you are expected
to pursue this matter aggrcssivelyg .
L.
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UNITED STATES GOVER. .ENT
Memarandumd
To SAC SAN FRANCISCO 00 SLIDBO! DIVE? 6/19/68
= Mi W C
SUBJECTI MARIO ROBERT SAVIO, aka
sn - c may ACTIVIST! 92
RECOMMENDATION: Submit FD-122
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Director, FBI Bufile- !_gQ_qq3g53 8/Q1/68
SAC. e '_ sm rxmcxsco 00-suosuf
mam ROBERT SAVIO, aka; _ ,
.. , _.D _ sn - c _ 92 _00:! ACTIVIST! E45 p1 v-
Re:_l!_¢:_11o_zff:___o! SA dated 1/31/68 at gen?!-z:a*nc*;lps_co.
prepared on the above-captioned individual. be changed as follows I spec ify change only!:It is recommended that a Security Index Card be The Security Index Card on the captioned individual should
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HEREIN IS UNCLASSIFIED
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San Francisco, CaliforniaFD-366 -6-64!
BU 100-#43052 Juno 21, 1968
SP 100-SUOSO
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SUBJECT: MARIO ROBERT SAVIO ~ ~ - -- .~ boa, -»
REFERENCE: Report oi $A dated 1/u 31/ 6 8
at San Franc sco. '
Referenced cc.-mrsiunicatiuu contained -3'.4l_!j£: :s 1: .,lden<.-.=c end/or employment
address. A recent change has been determined and is being set forth below change
only specified!:
Res idence:
92> 1 >Employment:
/
ALL INFORMATION coNTA1NIED"5.-@553 ~HEREIN IS UMJLASSIFIED ~-._
2~Bure u
1;Secr t Service, SF s
J T /%d-J?,/ 0&0 ~ ~F~>.;»>E_»' E-sr -,1A110 '
V CW -
?'?- '1, document contains neither rBCOTm':i :il ]'ii0HS nor COxu;lUSi H&5 of the FBI. it is ti.-<; property of the !*B£ <mu' '
as loaned to your agency; it and its contents are not to be distributed outside your agency.
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FD-376 Rev. 11-12-65! '. i - , ! mu.!
Dru 100-nuaosz °m' Juno 21 1968United States Secret Service; - » __ - U _= _ 0.. Department of the Treasury? u S ' IDE!§1.IAI:?-I v - . *1Washington, D. C, 20220 _ C _F J f_ S " Q 311»
"Dear Sir: ' H. ' V H
The information furnished herewith concerns an individual who is believed to be.
covered by the agreement between the FBI and Secret Service concerning Presidential pro- '
tection, and to fall within the category or categories checked. . A
1. C] Has attempted or threatened bodily harm to any government official or employee,
including foreign government officials residing in or planning an imminent visit to the
U. S., because of his official status.
2. [:1 iias attempted oz tiireateried. to redress a grievance sgainszt any public <;>ff'i»; -al by -¬:i.l1L'>l
than legal means.
3. 1 Because 1_,!fl!Cl~'#£923uI¢iI is otcutiall <l:.ui"z"erour.-; er has been identified as member or 0 L
participant in communistmovement; or has been under active investigation as member
of other group or organizatic-rt iceimi-c:.s.l. to ii. S.
4. [3 U. S. citizens or residents who defect from the U. S. to countries in the Soviet or
Chinese Communist blocs and return.
5. m Subversives, ultrarightists, racists and fascists who meet one or more of the following
criteria:
a! L] Evidence of emotion-:7. instability including unstalile residence and.
employment record! or irrational or suicidal behavior:
fl Expressions of strong or violent anti~U.. S. sentiment;
3;] Prior acts including arrests or i;~.:-n92'ictio'ns! or conduct or stuisvriieiits 0
Liv-xlicating a y-veg:-':.=¢»'.*ii";v for 92="1-.>.e.:w.92e and !li,l}"¬**i*f;-' inv92:ard, goo-1?. order
§-.:::.'- gjovrf-rnmrwe-_. b!
c?
6. [3 Individuals involved in illegal bombing or illegal bomb-making.
Photograph Q has been furnished {:1 enclosed _[j is not available
{:1 may be available through L - " - 1 _ ' "- 'yr-
_ _ __ _ ' I i i n" .- . A " rv r ~V .
.12-'r:.=*.:-:3'£i=iED B.-'_é-@3_$'_'§- 6W"~:......-1. _ very truly you,s_-'."=;~z______i-_}_F:»_i%¬92.__.. __..- ~ E
A John Edg O0V8{.;5 UlU':92...'.#.---¢_4_-N-_""" .
1 -Bureau Direct _ ..,..m,L_j;-_1'_¬______...--8
1-Addrressee tn ________.....-1 Specia Agent in Charge Enclosure s! 1 RH!
U S S. . cret ervice S i _ I.1,Lsr ad-suoso! an F a ° s°° ,4 .. <-- 4?/ J -13a .]#1o conrrn NTIAL10 osurél92 ll Upon removal of classifie nclosures, if any, this trrmsmittal fomi '4 ! /__92 becomes N_CLASSlFIED.!<":/>5 . 'L:_" ,:s- 4/4/./4» f "~ 41-*1 -
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DIRECTOR, FBI 00-HN9698! 6/21/68
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1,6 mwmnnmzmrms 8 p _ '= INTERNAL, A If 4 6 - ; ;- nrsnunxou or nmi uzw Lzrx; "-. 3}, q- i wmro ROBERT smrxo, sn _ c, 'é;aS5;,,i_.: 1 _-2'__ _.- 3-
my ACTIVIST!#77? f Deck afy an;__ M ~ »-qu-qr
:1: £41-v- - a§1";l:
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- ReBu1et dated 5/17/68 captioned, "MARIO ROBERT SAVIO,
SH - C KEY ACTIVIST! , San Francisco letter to Bureau dated
5/31/68 captioned, "COUNTERINTELLIGENCE PROGRAM, IS - DISRUPTION
OP THE NEH LEFT", Bulet to San Francisco dated 6/17/88 captioned
"COUNTERINTELLIGENCE PROGRAM IS - DI N OF THE NEW " » LEFT .
and San Francisco report of SA dated 6/21/68
The following information is set out in response to
he Bureau: referenced letters dated S/17/68 and 6/17/68:
R'r
9
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7 1 V . U K I 9" »-" _Bureau RM! '-J 5-£218 an¢i$°° /' 1 .152;-_.z>:5:¢'.1, -s oso! - ;,;_-;,,.k _ 9292 _; *-~---walla}
70 1 -92° 92I0 7c/'1"-'"'
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4-150 Rev. 12-14-as! XXXXXXQ -" "' XXXXXX
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
FOIPA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET
l Page s! withheld entirely at this location in the file. One or more of the following
statements, where indicated, explain this deletion.
_ Z
U/Deletions were made pursuant to the exemptions indicated below with no segregable material
available for release to you.
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E] Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your
request.
[:1 Information pertained only to a third party. Yourlname is listed in the title only. *
[:1 Documents originated with another Government agency ies!. These documents were referred
to that agency ies! for review and direct response to you.
Pages contain information furnished by another Government agency ies!. You will be
advised by the FBI as to the releasability of this information following our consultation
with the other agency ies!.i_1__-
Page s! withheld for the following reason s!:
sr 100-soees V '
: /92-kah o V QQ%?3T.92=-'92L M
'*~"A7*_'-In'keeping with the Bureau's request that SAVIOfs day-
day activities be determined, all logical live informants in;@,-__the East Bay region have been alerted to furnish any and all i
information coming to their attention regarding SAVIO's activities.
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SF 100-5U968 Q-kah _, . . _ - , be _>_, ._ - ...»-|r*
In addition to the live informant coverage , periodic spot surveillances are made a e
SAVIO resi ence and this has been done during February, March,
April, May and June without producing any positive results of
any consequence. ~> ;$_=S~ ~Tvi;" *" " ? Q ' T§" _T7 1 -'~
~ ':=The Bureau's referenced letter dated 5/17/B8 also points
out that-no recommendation has been received to include SAVIO .f
on the Agitator Index. After a review of SAVIO's case and
parilcularly his recent activities which involve primarily his
pursuit of a political office in a legally constituted political
party in the State of California, it does not appear that he
qualifies for the Agitator Index. _'1'herefore, no-recommendation
is being made in this regard. , ;p. -_- V 7 _v-»M"~ e>-YT
»* ; . The Bureau's referenced letter dated 5/17/68 points ' W
out that "the Subject may be moving away from those new leftF'"gi
groups which_have demonstrated their revolutionary bent and .
may be moving toward a more politically stable posture as revealed
in his current candidacy on the Peace and Freedom Party tickets _w
It may well beythat the Subject is maturingpolitically_andfnay:;;
no longer be classified as a Key Activistf3hpQ QM ~"§~;p]5r;iEi¢-
A review of SAVIO's speeches as set out in referenced
report during his recent political campaign indicates that SAVIO
continues to be "an angry young man" opposed to many of the
U. Sc Government's policies, however, he gave no indication of
an affiliation with any basic revolutionary group such as the
CP, SWP, PLP, or even the new left oriented EDS. It appears
that SAVIOs only bent toward a revolutionary type group at
this time is his apparent sanction of the Black Panther Party.
. . ;" >~.;"= = ,'~ "u =" E , : *1"-L92, ,, . --
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c wi AP¢HE ;'no;infbrmationhas come to the attention of this office indicating that he cont
to be closely associated with BETTINA APTH or other CP membe
gince he has had only one-known appeananpe t ~APTHEKER wheniheappeared on a panel at a local radio station th.he§.inue# f?
rs K"
_It 18 also noted that SAVIO rece d less than two per centof a total vote cas for State Senator in th llth District of
the State of California of 216,0k7, SAVIO receiving onl M,292.
Since SAVIO's defeat
.4-
SAVIO has not traveled outside of the U. S. since he _
took a vacation tour in Mexico in Hay, 1967. <
In view of the above, it would appear that SAVIO does
not currently qualify as a Key Activist and should be removed
from this particular classification. '
3.¢.»'=P'* '~.>
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Mount Clipping in $puco'Bo|ow!
: 21 voice laughed, "I wish it._was
I§PT{°"" ak; -I;;:1§~,' '.:.~.:», e Spe er was-_hiario,Savio
» and the reference was to his cam-
fi'>8i8' for State senator on the
Peace and Freedom ticket. His
,¢1'1"li1aign, however, was only just
»beginning._ ,5;-tj Mario balanced on an old sofa
tin his office --- a 1t1l1i;'_Sll8.¢k1¬ Hiv-
zver-sized garage cluttered with
ivaint cans, cast-off mrnitwrev andfa :tuis£32hwaésl¬n.g*~n:::chino promi-ine e e ris. r .-;;~e:ThA wicker crib hung on one wall.
» e garage is an oice solelyby
;virtue 02 phone resting 0n- a
Iscarred work-bench. Most oi the
Qiurnishings lend nothing to the
miiice but an atmosphere of honest
fpuerty and quiet despere.-*%<'.=;!. II hate being in pc1ities;.i:av-
;ing;,' to manipulate lives, Mario,cor2{ides over the receiver-.-end
'0! he hone he has: 1-5:-.|1c~:d_ be P -Tr e 1 .' ".'="" Sh"--1° 1 *6 ~="92-1'-=~ 1"-<1 lei» Petrfs -Q and 1 think that m- I
P**~ i*I~r~*tir1e' lo v/re'=s;%" 2 or-11il'1¢1.9!»i<se@_n~-,¢ the .=-A 'c.= things,
hits ow: To-se salary from the 1,-arty 1, . - it
ioffic-r. < his family can 2:21/=2 di.n-
Zner that night. ' __
l The $300 a month has not been
{available and even that is not sui-";_-;MA.RIO: As one delegate among;
bepractically worthless. ~ t --SAVIC A
4 0 rt 0 . .' Ya know, ti1etamiiiar<l9211zzi-:!ve1'Y' smm share, [Wm beeéléc-"-' -92 _ P
ed._to the/State"Senate'. I~dc ' ink -i'e= :;5._:a"' credible chancg ourig g wnrdefeat Nfchoi 1 e l ndicaie a ie name oi
I J. j,~ ' I - at -¢l._.;~_1,_;-3: _ ~
- : -we i» MARIO:~Weil~-Ithinkthere-is -
I, -__ _ 1 ~_ I P q ._. ' é jg newspaper, city and state.!
I Bhitliz If e1ec1:;dv.*i1:»$. "maxi-siyou, 1
as a radical, undertake? . V . .<
m"any»in the State Senate the poli- t
tical. signicance of your vote is
very small. Unless you happen to
be part of the com-csus D . ; but
the sort of things l92-~;ii.<i want to I
see_ adopted would be so far out oi ,
that consensus that I think it would I
BARB: Might the presence of an
eager, young radical catalyze efleft-lleaning Liberals, int atstronger progressive bloc? "
; MARIO: I don't think there e_
nearly enough people who co d
begin_to be part of such a1eIt-
liberal bloc. In a way, im running
against one of it- =e left - Liberalst
BARB: S0 ii We elect yeti, 3'~J<l'l£: ,
stuck in the Senate. Now what do 2
.youdo? _ _ 1
i- MARIO: I think themain time-=vficient to permit the Savios tobqth_1u°h or 3 radical in the -senatej
imise a family am wage a ° !'wou1d be as a teacher, an educaé -Pam t " ' < ==' tor. Peo le would then have direct i
I BARB joined Mario on a blan-
ket in the grassy lotbehind his
jwest Berkeley home and rappedI! .- access to finding out what's going I
on in the senate. - - - I ''1 ' Wecould make surepeopleknaw ,l
Igntgfi the sunngnt" faded lnxeffthe significance oithe various bi] Q
~ ac C - that _come up and the maneuv -_:'
that oes on the kinds oi ' 1 * 1 * _-u. mg . ,_ . . .4 L g , J> BARE Why 3" Y° °h°°5m55§p<7We1;s that they have but don't 5*to become a candidate for ofgicewse = . - j -FillZwith P&F? » ' . - .- . A4 ' t.1 MARIO: I wouldn't want to be ai -BARB: Do you see your greatest-t'iandldate for public oifice unless itqeiiectiveness in Sacramento? ._ < :1
'i'1ere as a function of theemov9- 2*; i_nent._ ~--~~ -. ~ 'T_- e >,BQb Scheer said it hed been elecgjI g The ~,,,-gmc pfqspect of my.-,lie._1' d. Pd want to spend a, lot of time
1 coming a professional politicianI as a personal vocation Ifind very
5 distasteli. Thaifs s om ething
we're tr in" to get away from -~
:Republicans* being a politie1_an_.is»' .1 p - _.§ a¢arQ@;~, _ < . ;_~;'and-to begin educating thema ay
-gtromjthinking that once you've * BARB:-- How '1Tl""T?=5 iudéeithe-E ather than in Sacramento, trying
5 b _'__ Pd like to use the fact oi
I in the world 0: the Democrats andeiection to show people: L011 MARIO: I-agree with somethingj,
- the lith Senatorial District».-i
'1 organize the District. I -1
"it" is ossible to gain pow
{chances tor an'ele¢tQra1 vi§:tfo;;y1'T_g6t :1 an 'ni:In*é§n>-thiuaatate _Senatég
g in your campaign?::.;e~,;; ,- "- l?.£.Y.9.!._-¢.Q11.§i@J?3§k..§B¢-Pi?!-§§I _ a. I Ijyoiive-'accpmplished_such a thin aALL INFOFU-LATXON FEYWAINEDur.m;m IS UNCLASSIFI.ED_6w'i-n;tiE__2;e.2;¬!__~:_QA;?1~
I
1
§ » .-<
Date:
Edition:
Author:
Editor:
Title:
or
Submitting1 . .L-.,-;. t,_,,.1 }.1'¬§]t£;j,r »92"-'53 11»
Classification:5 Berkeley Barb
April 5-11 ,l968
Weekly
Gar Smith
Max Scherr
Office:
G Being lnvesti qoted
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remesontoa. e §~ , °° iA e- ~ = er. If you Spend any ilme.,_ , _lnterms dS of m@il$f1§§:¢5¢nty ja_u.. a5.hM!, " socfm exgm 14;;-Q
res brought up m the s°P?*=#oo+i;a= the meanlncome'o!the'cq'§m-e_ ';'l.i@fS1'tant" in ed921¢&HR¬,f;;b31t:= ° °as "15 °" give Y° -.54 ty pilsonet is lower than me?néé*ffdisviemont so far, 1 thlnk_,;~ha'§1bé_e 1ter mpr,ese tau°n that r can ".lncori1e of thecounty; " 'i5i§g"_ on shock and 'eX§mP16they dont deal with things _lpthe f Poér pew go Q 1m_Pw;§é-Q-_92_5 o _.m?_1,s1s_;me Sign senate which *""* °°oZ9l"ip te'. don't have access to faé, $53T.92iV0rd?Tsh0u1§!§1l°§LbSe.=» =interests signicantly. *1 _.=._;-_. heéa 5eW1ces_ we coma estabusgf Ev,-, d:~- ,5 gm °n1§__~w9,y"yq; ; ivBARB: What are -the problems _ * 1 ~ - vi A »u|1-u<-="§">-at malosig-_;»;;2;;_-;».;;;of Y°92 ' district as you seé¢hs1'a'k§a:¢ $59 mganslielawgthgéi 'I"dont tnk that gm, " tlI g V e ~~ = e a me s , I4and what programs W°"1dY!§o1» moi would not, just give o§§1'§- elusive means oteducatl V Qng;P1}" " *'- *5 tance in onmmol caseS_. ., bub ' me we're eoirlb <10 15 *0 -avMARIO: Berke! is bemgsl-' wooia attempt systematically to ome klnd of truck going 6*Y ma S°" °gi°"5 "Mn dealivith the abuses in the legaf" to various neighborhoods ltlf.r ve1<>ped- Fine °1¢h°921$@$l?° °¢gystSmo o! Oakland and o*one,;; shaft, films in the back -- oto;-it down, new one§ §9¥ % P*'? °92 lay. .. ;: ' ' o§¥Qiierilla movie house. There ar2,?'1gn:lgdoZl3é2,°iig:'t;? mag Tool *=»:~*:t2l systems take: in other things in the sP11"'il°f 38" : 55 f x 5.. ha.-'1 ' ' . ..v in the environment being brohéit enormous amounts of money !or_t21§_ prop 'we'1t1udo. rim 1:30:25:about without any public partlcipa: rental of tools. seems we "' ms n Q1Lion. l think the pofihlrv in Berkee iiiidllgf if y$%' '
§¬tf92;lo1-S-= 3, . L df§:@t0$¢itl£9';ug§:£?1 should * ai t an I * ~ *5 *" - ~ > :':,... at cos; moo. eV¬1Qi;:3Q tin-ouglaout the cit::y:lts- ,1d§Z§§,fb,§°,5,;:;"°t 1 S°""e g * a*a°9?§§»31¥° ple {um otioaw skills eoulii ..ous progressive erss-roots 1>r<>'-iiwvertsiw wmmunim benpresentn to explain oof"os'oo;1@e¢s;bn with =h¢¢w¢1w1'~=t¢i%.§4-n<> her thine I think Pe-°P s the tools; " . e _ " ._ ,oompo1gntnosop1-o3oots'otropmo<i.§;
S-h° m~ °rg "° agmst the-1-S "1 This not or y rim, a need; it "Though the cenml-an was" <=<>I1$1d%;'§§§§§§;°§1f§ ,"f{n; ** °"°""-f?° -" educ'atlonal.~ it teaches peoplg we a v1¢t<>rs'.P@<>P1e quickly lest Q . , . , 92-:' » ; thin 1 aboug eg initiative they seemed wtn do-*1" S a s°h°"° wm°h' -" ° §§§§°;gE3o s5v$Z§oo donft isav - MARIO: We hope to be are ifothes thingshwould insure that twy m. a _ j;_;.,, aftefj the election; I thin]: at_e ecil e po 1-goat p_o"wer of/er re-V» ' d-nk"jt Y gsie one ma;-1; or our successHal»-eciswvs would .,[email protected]'1er.._d 9 " 1- gt ;_§, I-5? i;1that_Lw_m not..hav'é._t0ec0ntt =° a"?» Y*§ °m* e -g °§t°s' -£'°-mi h;::i:g eat:g:$e:u§ nvavgbeinz t5'"véry buhlic veils-on té?-Q iiof- kg, the !'1=zd~'of knowizledge I:K!09S5a.1~y?the <;aIril'?:5$ii'3!;d T Wilt Y _I_.,_: '4, J =_;'<I ,1 o,, 'P-/92-4 Q4 '_ » W -_,_ . _,0 In - 1 Y ~ ., v - Xthat this'power won?-I accrt_1e.~ §,:y___§*f§f:wt1;:1;f~-gig ; g:F;§f:;?lalxa;£e:$ 0 O _'_T353§'°§:.; .4. - , »- ,7 : ,2» *=";} :_-,»' ~;, '~ , M _ _ 1 K1,; £llu92'£ l .|lL ,,.-am, _t92,,.. A acrkiiwl strum hi the movémeml. If g»r;;._o.g;!; people became m.._l-F= 1"r3i;".' £1?-92=f¢91Y *-*33 *- "1-'°3a?l' -- s' !-~ ,, !'w927VO';92'¬:d so tiwi-. <.~"6a>~,;¢ation 225 teas_tln,'=.;u§;u<|n¬. st-3 :1.-:~,y Area °, f_§ 5 {""t"' its 1*-- °"° "'*"'~31'~'5;c° 5 1h ..f;,;l *t '1,_ewelov Q Med 3;1~=$;; =;i§;";§***;,<;;;i;;@,§°;g;§hJ£o2§e53% 2;;;»t $255 to °problems mtheschods.Thlil§_¢b}?_g -£1? the people inskead ° ?;és;._ed;sort to Pe15Qn3119g - in _ 11-,"sort orwrsanizinz Pd h°P°" ma st . ,*';92~_ J, Limelight that wm be a m ir Q,§adVance ihroghthepubnc - §;'§h§,'e to devéldpbiéhg oti success If that became n E
'3?lY.camPai§I1- _i=[ - essary, to keep things going} --t"1"he.»~1ame<*a CM Home o¥§oZ»?2§J§§1l°$1s§2n ?¬, oz;§ w<»=='~» so am Wm» 1- 1: H»
§!;P¢PY1$°'5 is °?"P°5ed_°f- H o§;~f."c°;m.ete so ws met a mwthing-*b; Speech-making"and public actlvijmen who have vxrtual d1¢iBl9!f;~..:s1°g-ans but anéwers tofgmms ty me, thekcarnpajgn bedomefsh-PY. °l°' very *°" t '1"-*~°*~>i like how~we"createhum5h1?bearT- ° ° "L he ~ 13°*' °°"§-es °f "ltion "we1fareh°Spita1sshirigkl able mass ti'Va'1i:sportatlon]"cori'ect cmmumg °rg"*11Z~a m~ it °"1°° Y1a §'se "° i°° s»S ° s' _air pollution fight the dlsappe -1 be "FY 11¥1e@1*hY- -- Gar, Smith A __the public defender s office -_- all-,3-ncé. _6{-!-e- The area has °____,,.--oe __of these touch the lives ofthepoor. 1- V = ti-_-9 #861 -aaéa--single pecolngi , . p 1'" _ " ~ ~ _-5;;. The poor should be movedtoor- - ;.-7;._-V .7 _ _ - "
g ze opposition to mg worst BARB:e"lhe_re are diiferentw .5 A W__:,_v ,* §j es °' me " *° 1t /°§?»§o§%k-oaoootmez -Agit-Prop and the . »;_ J » .&_!¬'_:_, _ _92 V-:_"- r
of ze county governmen . _ ,- ange bus wgre one methodm-p . _ »Iienvisagc a general moblllzav-Know ws at .th» mt of m . ~ I _ y:tion of the East Bayjas a goal»! speeché._~;_ his ~'§§op°moo1,,=mu, =_-,..--._r ' f IH people d i d °rgam'ze"agamst' [the betle 0' in rel the n1o'=~te:i I.these abuses I believe they could -» 6i»-at; -it .13 -eof Yd 2-M-n ' {,7 §*. _ =-*____- ~be held in check. I don't think W é ?_Bf*_._,§__:1>-_,,¢_,_»- s wwe c1.rr,:!d do more étaarl hr;'{L IvtllL'4 9199 " ' ' " ' "'5 ' '1 t 9 ' A
line against; them.-Jl;1tjJ,; we are_zJxAt§roi?_'sbo_ooh _ ' 1 up 1abl t t tal r. t.*!*1*#@'.1 *e"-BL-»-_1' " ' ""=$°__ Q?-=*o ., ., ~ .. . - . '1 Tiezg e g:v:lf:l"1!1?:lI °f 5:12;;-f¬ggiYe ways of eouca mg pee!-if .'§I5' o - . '~-"t
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FEDERAL BUREAU OE INVESTIGATIONFOIPA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET
I Page s! withheld entirely at this location in the file. One or more of the followihg
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Documents originated with another Government agency ies!. These documents were referred
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Pages contain information furnished by another Government agency ies!. You will beadvised by the FBI as to the releasability of this information following our consultation
with the other agency ies!.
.,~~. 1 _ ':f.192 .
93-305 Rev. 5-1-66!
1. [I Subjects name is'included in the Security Index. 12. [:1 The data appearing on the Security Index card are current.
3. 1:] Changes on the Security Index card are necessary and Form FD~l22has been submitted to the Bureau. f-4. E] A suitable photograph Ex is is not available. CONFI N7-IDate h t ra h w k Ell! AU/ J" p 0 og p as ta en V . 5_;».~.-$35. C! Subject is employed in a key facility and.___._i_i_.__ is
charged with security responsibility. Interested agencies are
6. [1 This report is classified ¥_ because stale " s°"! data reported froagthrouglug
it disclosed, could reasonab t in the en -ficaticu of confidential informants of continuingvalue and compromise future effectiveness thereof. J
7. [:3 Subject previously interviewed dates! 8,11/s .
Subject was not reinterviewed because state reason!
of his cause celebre statue, his recent candidacy for
State Senator, and possible embarrassment to the Bureau.
8. |:j This case no longer meets the Security Index criteria and a letter
has been directed to the Bureau recommending cancellation of the
Security Index card.
9. B This case has been re-evaluated in the light of the Security Index _criteria and it continues to fall within such criteria because b']_92> '
state reason! by<*-92.
Is addition, sans has beea in mu, nu andlill a leader o! student rebcllioas at the Universitz ofCalifornia, Berkeley and because of is radical pol ticalactivity as set out is this report.
10. [1Subject's s1 card U is Q is not tabbed Detcom.
[1 Subjects activities warrant Detcom tabbing because state reasons! t
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COVER PAGE
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Q.FD-2 04 Rev; a~aS9! B _ . . 4
~ UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
FEDERAL BUREAU 0 INVESTIGATION
CON NTIAL
¢,,p,,,, -, 2-115th MI Group RM!
1-Secret Service, San Francisco _ -
Classes 3 5b'and Sc! RM! _; 'mm .;= 92v/] ,¢m¢,, SAN FRANCISCO
Fuuonu.F¢:=. 19°-5 °50 1 aw»»Fn.:= 199-""3952 '
Tim, MARIO ROBERT SAVIO
ALL
. HEREIN 2 f} ' Aj"*5TFEU
H ' _ I V ;-_"§-"_.¢},a,w¢,, SECURITY MATTER ~ C ~HERWI - -*~*~-1;!
KEY ACTIVIST!
Synopsis: QMARIO ROBERT SAVIO'cont1nues to reside with his wife and yourson at 1607 - 9th Street, Berkeleh Calif.i
A n or . ' . " _ 1 a e , t District, State of
California, in the 1968 primary elections on the Peace and
Freedom ticket. SAVIO received less than two per cent of the
vote cast. SAVIO was active
in the Peace an= 'rceu m L . a A -war demonstrations 1 IR
1968. Speeches and public statements by the Subject set out.
Confidential informants contacted in May and June, 1968, andcoul furnish no CP or related information for the Subjects
.1; ._ BY PI?nEcLAss;.~-1" ,3; /WDETAIL_§_3_ '15-81 k 1
_ I . BACKGROUND
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Co .INFO lrrnw pn , "i:~"
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This document contains nelthez recommendao nor concrluslons of the FBI. Ti is the pr0pf>Y 0! U1? FBI and is loaned to
ynur agency it Cl d its contents are not to be cU<= xlbuted outsldq YOU! °<!9"¢_Y», _
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- A. Residence '
SAVIO continues to reside with his wife, SUZANNE x '1
you - GOLDBERG SAVIO and D son STEFAN at 1607 9th Street 8
Department of Motor Vehicle records reflected on A f b7?
e 18$ 3968, that California License Plate EYA 251 is
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On March 25, 1968, records of the Registrar of VotersAlameda County, California, were checked by IC 'It was found that MARIO R. SAVIO_filed Affidavi o
December 15, 1967, as a registrant for the Peace and Freedmn
Party PFP!. SUZANNE SAVIO filed Affidavit B8800lQ on
_ December 16, 1967, changing her political party affiliation to
PF? _ _
It is noted the §fP was qualified as a legally ,_ m,*_ ¬6nstituted'politica1 partigfor the 1968 6
California primary elections. .
. L ;i *1?-;;>
. The following newspaper accounts were
SAVIO's intention and his filing as a candidate
Senator, llth District, State of California, onstories verifying
for State
the PF? ticketz.
"Oakland Tribune", February 17, 1968, page NB;
Oakland Tribune", ?ebruar; 18, 195$, page 4:
serkeley Daily Gazette , February 19, 1968, page 2;
"The Daily Californian*, University of California UC!
student newspaper, page 1, February 19, 1968;
. "San Francisco Sunday Examiner and Chronicle", page 9,
Section A, March 24, 1968;
Berkeley Daily Gazette", March ll, 1968, page 1; and
Berkeley Daily Gazette, page 1, March 25, 1968.
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Alam d C On June 18, 1968, records of the Board of Elections,d t e g ounty, Oakland, Callfornia, were rev1ewed and 1t wasD: Qrm ed that MARIO SAVIO, candidate for State Senator,strict 11, State of Californla, PFP, received a total of ,292 votes out of a total vote for the 11th District of "
215,047, or less than two per cent of the total vote cast.
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION O
FOIPA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET
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to that agency ies! for review and direct response to you.
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with the other agency ies!.
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[1 For your information:advised by the FBI as to the releasability of this information following our consultation
IQ"*I"'he following number is to be used for reference regarding these pages:
W /rt /t:*a.<'f'y§/0440 ~5;>.o
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9292'___ 4' ~< -.,
S 00-54060
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Y 50 -III. ACTIVITIES HDI¬" Ag_
Q. Peace and Freedom Party, QBFE! '
The PFP was qualified by the State of California
as a legally established political party toplace candidates on the ballot in the 1968 _
California elections. ,i_i 5 . aw
. As set out previously in this report, SAVIO was acandidate for State Senate, llth District, State of California,on the PFP ticket. _ E79
A rally sponsored by the PFP and Stop the Draft Weekwas held on the Sproul Hall Plaza steps, University of California UC!, Berkeley, at noon on April 8, 1968. The rally wasto be a memorium to the late MARTIN LUTHER KING. MARIO SAVIO '
was the main speaker and stated that there would be a march
following the rally to the Oakland Alameda County Court House.
SAVIO stated that the marchers would not have to go through the
ghetto since they already know what it's all about . SAVIOstated "now is not the time to mourn, but the time to change".He asked the crowd to remember JOB HILL a man allegedly executed
on Qalse murder charges! who said, "Don't mourn me, Organize*
SAVIO partiripated in the march follawing the rally of about5,000 persons who paraded from Berkeley to the Alameda CountyCourt House. '?»Ii!/7D
C0.wr1o%|"r:.lw
W,7? newspaper, 4/9/6- 8 ~ iD page l, in an
article captions
A "5,000 Narchers
Chant Free Huey
in Racism Protes
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MARIO SAVIO re 1- ' ', p esenting the PPP, led a de gation of250 persons in a noisy debate at the City Council Chambers wherethe City Council was meeting in Berkeley, California, on April 10.1968. During the two hours of noisy debate, a six point program was submitted calling for: '
l. An immediate end to all acts of olicePharassment and brutality.
2. An elected police review board.
3. Criminal penalties for acts of discriminationin housing, employment and education.
Q. A public works program aided by state and federalfunds to provide full employment.
5. A public housing program a dQ n expansion of leasedhousing facilities with laws requiring landlordsto maintain the housing. "
6. A resolution calling on the county supervisors to end the racist welfare system by increasingwelfare payments to a minimum of $65 a month.
"San Franciseo
Examiner", page
H/ll/B8ll
925r2?:> MARIO SAVIO of the PFP was scheduled.nterim forum at 9:30 a.m. Wednesd M9 ay» *-ay 15:ederal Office Building, Department of Housingto present an
1968, in Room 9207,
and Urban Development.
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SAVIQ was scheduled to speak on'the disenfranchiéd elements of the '
American society" and the urban crisis, and was to talk about the
Black Panther Party BPP! and its alliance with the PFP.
A characterization of the BPP is contained in b 9.1
the appendix. bqj; _
- The May 14, 1968 edition of the "San Francisco Chronicle"
on page 16 carried the following article concerning SAVIO:
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The regional office of session on subjects of their ' - ~,"* 92he U.S. Department of own choosing. 4 i
{ousing-and Urban Devel- Savio will speak on the '
>pment ruled yesterday disenfranchised elements of A
hat Mario Savio is 92vel- American society and the ur-;orne to address some of its iban crisis. He will also dis-
rmployees, even if 0thers.cuss the Black Panther par-abject. - tys alliance with the Peatieg?Direct0r Robert B. Pitts and Fr@ed~1n1'zwty- 5
and Sa vio. zi PiZ!'.'C and §f{!j-{£j;1'{f92'S 1
1"eedon1 partv candidate lore
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norrow. Y dd h ,_ f --.1. - t- t 5"_Th<= <1_e_<~ide *q§~§;iIl~§ikn;iZ§§.-iiigé SP illfgliguig _g!*;ng1;*1do§;e5;j:g£[problems from the side of- - '" i-___T'ive should interfere, saidi1°5° "°t"°92V 111P° 'e1-_' {
itts, who ackitowlc-dged "Like the p31'f,y5 recent '319" had 5%" a 11a"d5u1 q contact with the Panthers, s
fmmplaints from some Se"-;;. he said. It would be good to V I>1 33 "g3111b91'5- ii know what kind of concerns e 1 -V 15551935 §% black lllliélli':i really l1av¢.i. HUD spokesmen said tl1¬_ t lAnd tvhat does that have to I"?" $t."*° are °h°5° 1"? - do with their work at HUD? 5-mversities all over the Na-~ 92.-en-thin g_ 3 HUI!;.on to t1"¢'vl}il x192a.nagen1-:.z»!.l Spokesman ar,:-We-H-ed =1 T _ ."T" '0?-3.'..-19__.¢a Q-"Ce '3 la? sow; of our pro,grains,§ "1< " "3 " "5 § n.zlike Model Cities, they must
trained to clcul "svilh more' zthan housing problems but _
iall of the human problems
ithat a ccomp"=I'!1'y_'lhB111 as
well. This is good _t13_Lning. _ 1-
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?said "we néed socialism" andSF l00~5H060_92IIIkkah 925{/ §%. - ]F!D%.'[AL
P; Miscellaneous - -- '
MARIO SAVIO and BETTINA APTHEKER KURZWEIL, publicly _announced member of the Communist Party CP!, were two panelfspeakers on a broadcast over a local radio station in Berkeley,California, on February 7, 1968. The panel discussed the*University Governance Report which the panelists branded asan effort to get around student demands for a change of policyon university campuses SAVIO stated that the_report should havei then should have given instructions
SAVIO suggested, however, that
at a time and likewise ou can'tYdo it one campus at a time", presumably referring to his stated
"need for socialism," -for instituting the program. you can't do it one country
Daily Califhwular
newspaper, UC,- _ Berkeley, 2/8/68
The April 1, 1968 edition of the "Daily Californian ,a daily newspaper published at UC, Berkeley, contained anarticle which indicated that a rally billed to be in support ofthe National Liberation Front HLF! of South Vietnam was to beheld the evening of April l, 1968, at UC The article indicatedthe rally was supported by the Tri-Continental Student Committee
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Tri-Continental Progressive Students
Committee, also known as Tri-Continental
§tudent Committeeg _ _ g ,g_92fq _
The July 29, 1966 issue of the "Berkeley Barb ,a
a weekly newspaper published at Berkeley,
California, quoted a spokesman for the Tri-
Continental Progressive Students Committee as
saying in an interview that this new organization
was aimed toward solidarity among students at
Berkeley {row Africa, Asia and Latin America
and that the organization supported National
Liberation movements wherever they occur.
On April 23, 1968, a demonstration was held to protest
the military draft and induction of men into the Armed Forces
at 15th and Clay Streets, Oakland Induction Center. Approximately
1,000 persons were in the vicinity of 15th and Clay Streets at
about 6:95 aim. oni.@ril 23, 1968, to hear speakers attack the
military draft, one of whom was MARIO SAVIO.
_ Observation by
SAs of FBl,
H/23/68
Confidential Jaformants who are familiar with CP and
related activities were contacted in ay and June, 1968, and
could furnish no information F gR 5iDg SAVIQ av his wife,
SUZANNE SAVl0.
III, _SPEECHES AND PUBLIC STATEMENTS
The following are some of the public statements and
speeches made by SAVIO: _
The "People's World" PW! newspaper dated March 30, 1968
on page 9 carried an article which is set out as follows:
13
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eley March 10.
Bavio was seeking the move-
ment: endorsement to run on
the Pd! ticket for the 11th
8.D."aeat, Full text of his ad-dress is available from P611,
£214- Grove, Beeclcy,
Thirty years ago poverty and
struggie were the common lot
of a. majority of .-km.erinr-ns.
None could deny that something
verybasic was wrong with our
economic system. Working peo
pie were angry and demanded
change. They organized them-selves in the C10, and they sup-
ported the New Deal.
The majority that put Fran-
klin Roosevelt in the White
House was made up of worlring
;,eoplc, small farmers, srnall
blsinessmen, and . liberal pro-
fessional people - all those who
suffered roost lire crisis of
the Gr-eat l'.ieprcssion and who
stood to lose least from a be-si=.;
This majority l>!:li=?='-111:1
ended together against
the big industrialists and bank-
ers Q-as Roosevelt put it, the,
maleiactors of great 92'4wlth."§It was clear to everyone that
until that time the manufactur-
enl and nanciers had run the
corntry - and had run it into
a l:ole._ ~ '
man himself. He favored no!
thoroughgoing change in thel
American economy. So the New
Deal bumped along by ts and
starts, trying to cure the econ-
omy with patches arid bailing
wire. Nothing in the entire i-Sew
Deal pro-'-ram chalieneed thefur-;iar.;antsal principle of the
ecowmy: that the main pur-
~os_2 of ¬CCZ1.-'.'_lT".§§'-_ -ll"- t
nake prots. . . _Oil?-p¤C;o
The /..n.§;.;}..,,¢..!m'._.§,. aid-'Dea1
But Rocsevelt was a wealthy:_,_.- ___,_, - ---_-.-v-u--w--ww-=0 I Q
¢@-+ 4: F _
_ the"1oq'é§-7; The war economy that has
1me ibmghl Prosperity to so mahydress given by Free So-e-2': fsiom The best 399%-],_w'fte people has -passed heHouemont loader Hario 8m>io- ° ° F black people by. The pooriistat a Pence < Freedom Ila;-;-P3 PM an haréest hit .fam1u°3 fifth qf the 135° h Imen! candidate; night m Be»-re-._on __;bor_ne relie_f,_ send _son_1e_ of smaller sha_,g°p"°f Amezgjthe '_y0ung. people to work on Mam, today man it did at the__~ pl.lb1lC progects to keep them offend of the W the streets and out of trouble, - oar} O ., " - l
and impose only enough govern-_ _ Something very similar ta.-restexghtai regulimon tigsgmssg place in tlviaorld euonoriiy. The" h at Sp? at ; '1 ° avel great majority of the people ofgocifder me Se hng W°nmes5g the earth are poorer than most
ili'>."?vAY GR6<.-if rs:
But the New Deal did a good
bit of mischief too. It began aAnzericans -.?1!1 iznagjine. Just 2.»:
within the United States, soqinthe world as a whole, year by
year the poor people get a small-. process 5; runaway g,-O,-,-11; in er cut of the pie. It is estimatedthe central government: a mazefhat 3.599.009 $01115 Will Pt§!§8hof agendas and ¢°mm;s5;°ns,trorn starvation or malnutritionEar ; hm-emm-ac;e3_ ]'in 19$_8. Just as white Americans
i e o 0 rbeneixt from the relative pov-
But in the combination of a
huge centralized governmental
bureaucracy, and a huge mili-
tary establishment - a com-
bination frighteningly like the
Nazi state - the foundations of
the present crisis were alzeady
laid. From that time until "=2
present, our economy has never
to war or tile.
threat of war to prevent col-lapse.
But this tells only one half oferty of black Americans, so the
minority of white people in the
world ber=.¢¬it:~; from the imp:
verishmeni: of the millions whostarve. ' - _ __
O U O ,
The gamut peoples of the earth
in open, fierce x"ci,'elii0n
the in1perial r=;1le_<»iwhite proiiteers ~» especially
Americans. Within the UnitedStates the black people joi1ed
now by the long-oppressed Mex-our troubles. The origins of the ice" mirwrity are savior no.
other hal! are found much fur- ° m°'°' mt ° ° d'°P m°"°~°f
ther back in our history Even our Sweat and blood :-
assuming our prosperity de- C345-59 SW"-/~R ~
pends on preparation for war,And most white Americansat least the majm-igy of Amer. are frightened and confused.j¢an3 are pf°3pemus__ But at T118 Gfat D¬Pl'8SSlOH iS theonlywhat cost? _ thing }they can remember at alle " t r s e _P555559 BY glee tw: ge:n$n:omd?i?t?e;:ntBolri55° vb-it: "'°1'!d"3 P9°P3e- the surface that all too fewhave the Ewd F55 3-9? h3"°- Americans see how really sim-maki the 5°34 "W193" 3-all 5° ilar the two crises are, and too° 1Y because a fun £3555 °f the few see that the real eneniy ofpeptilafion the largest part 6:-1;,-3-PE-ople is +_=';,-_._5.;*-33¢; in bathwhich is blac-It! get the least cases_ __;
interesting, 1é.~2$l_._§1.5l_§8i'Ji*: ju';92:-T
at the lowest rates of pay.
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Ple on all sides were without
'$n°l18h _l9_eati they wanted to
Y/°l'k, '5"! " me J-factories? were
idle and the fields lay fallow.
There was great need, and there
was the wealth and the knowl-
edge to satisfy that need, but 92
there were no prots to be
made - so the people sat on- - - _ ._ _ r_ . . ..-.-.._ ___.___._.. ."___i._-...__-.____'_~_..._...'..._~...- __,__4-L t-r .1 r.._.-._.~._1..-'. -_ i_ ;_..~.... _._ _. _ 92 .-.4 an : i...aLȢ.'._/.:.-.'i,~-.-._':_'.c And _ e J
' e < J" =,. .--._ - '
9 5°" W ..¢--Bet-=we nave an ideal oppor-America and the i:1rnates_o£ our
cities. American society is ra-
pidly dividing into two camps.
If America divides on racial
lines it is too late for all of us.
Only one thing can avert the
disasttr: America mustdivide
along lines of economic inter-
est. All those who gain least
their handsandmrsedme:fmmwarandpovertythe
aches in their bellies and in 'working people, the small farm-
their heal _ . Fers, the small busin_e_s§;ien,vtl1e
- And many thought: If time
owners wool let us work whenwe '/desperately want to work
and desperately need to work,
their 3"L=i'i we riools to 1:1; them
run our country? lllhat good is
a businessman who won't do
ix-.;stness when the people arr-
starving? . »
A New the same true today.
billion acres of grassland.
lie uncultivated in the United
States and Canada. Many
American factories run well be-
low capacity. Yet millions of
people in our country and in the
rest of the world desperately
need to have their minds and
their izmds trained so they can
begin to feed their families ~-
so that maybe their children or
grandchildren can know what it
is like live. a life fit for int»
iii.-;.1t 5--371;-j.
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But we who have the unused
land, /and the technical knowl-
edgef and the surplus capital -
we can't help because there is
not enough profit in it. Almost
any businessman will put a dol-
lar to training a white engineer
before he'll spend a dollar to
train a black welder. Not be
cause the white man has the
greater need, but because there
is more profit to be made, more
quickly from investment in his
training. ' ' _Oprofessionals -- that same ma-
jority that voted in the New
Deal - must join together now
against the minority in big busi-
ness and nance who own ':" ¬.i
run this country, and whose
lust, for power and profit and
whose utter disregard for hu-
man sserhig threatens now to
bring the world to a final ca-
tastrophe. - '
Our great task is to organize
the people into a new majority.
We must proceed in two ways:
first we must work to break up
the present majority of white
people and white interest; sec-
ond we must teach the people
that something better is work-
able and sound.
Americans are practical peo-
ple; they will certainly belie-re
that are very irripracticai.
Ii; is our _i<..~h to i»¬~l.*l3;-.iiI1 thc~¢'-iIn 91¢ mllsuthe enemy'Vwas__Chir.cse -and ibtw hiter ~ - - - ~- - tV° big business. Pe5- ' A u I
tunity to begin these two {robs
in the llth Senatorial Dis:-ict'
election. Nicholas Petris is a.
decent man who has -the strong
support of professional people
and trade unionists. These are
exactly the sorts of people who
will form the core*of a new,
iprogressive majority. 'lhesepeo-
"pie continue to vote in the Dem-
ocratic party because they want
to continue to support candi-
dates like Petris. They want to
continue to support whatever is
vleft of the welfare state.
By running a strong campaign
against Yctr'is we can ofh;;~ 3
_real choice to exactly those peo-
g ple we most need to talk to and
persuade. J.-'0 must be clear
that we .waui. to defeat Fetriis,
although we recognize that at
present his defeat unquestion-
ably meow. victory for a Re-
publican. We must convince peo-
pie that measured against the
dangers and opportunities --of
these times, the loss of those
refomas a man like Penis tan
win is inconsequential. 58 8 i
| "Today the United States is the
;single greatest obstacle to ful-.
ffillgnent of the deepest desires
of the v;-mi-'.is mitt.-§>=;d and op-
pressed pt-..92pl4.f. We z;i:rr::i at
that we have at very irr=;'=r':.92.-:- great watershed in ti:-r hislroy
iical ¥~ty i;1.:»t can ID.¬='=-1*: as oi the harm-.r:r race. '
wealthy "ally by making us in- Our people are pro<i~.=.ctivc and
'S¬CLlI6. intelligent. Our land is rich.
l We must convince them that America has the unique oppor-
it is essential that our economy tunity to help usher in a Golden
be dominated by production to Age of peace and freedom.
satisfy human needs, not to On the other hand, America
swell profits; that this produc- can insist on therights of her
tion can be planned publically empire.
and democratically, and that it In this election year we can
should be; and that adrninistra-help the American people to
tion of the economy should be make this choice. We can begin
highly decentralized so that the in this election year a great"
decisions are really made by turning in America away from
the people rather than by pri- an empire of disaster, towards
vate or public bureaucrats. peace. v ----§»
Our coon and the world ASTART . B3
are moving toward a crisisOur two tasks of destroying ii
wt-C11 vi-1mei<@ the Gm D1 the 014 majority
pression seem a picnic. Racethe new canr.:-¢_Yt=:._a gvoxnplishedwar is a real ;lo_s§ibility he-D&; .k;!._ ,_ __ » .
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The pw is a West Qoast communist newspaper
published weekly in San Francisco.
_ The following interview of SAVIO by VAL FIVE? featurewrifer for the fDa1ly Californian newspaper, was set ct on page 3, lSSU¬ of April 9, 1963;
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. Feature Writer _ -_ '' Mario Savior "I got out of the draft by having ababy. Its the best way I know to put into practicethe Slvgan make love not war." - 'Actually it is a more serious minded Mario Savia 'who is running as Peace and Freedom Party candi-date for State Senator from .the 11th district. Helooks upon his party as the onlyviable politicalbody around. _ , ' ' " ' _ I '' - Peace and Freedom has a clear objective to dosomething against racism and imperialism, he ex-plained. American imperialism is the main 0!-stacle today to peace and racism points up the mailhlack of freedom here. '}The liberals today are in the wrong place?according to Sario, The democratic put-*3-. is nei. 1».literal party," he said. I .Of his opponent, the incumbent Nicholas Petris,Savio declared, He's a liberal Democrat with laborsupport. YZ*:'s '~cr;: good on VHIi;:tlS issues, iwai notgood enough. The main thing wrong with him isthat he is keeping alive the idea the Democraticparty is a viable party." _Although Savio does not think he will win hispost he hopes to get enough votes to split up theliberals. "Perhaps in the next election the dccent,_liberal people will think twice before they voteDemocratic," he said. "What we l'1¬¬d,_lIl__§_hi_§__C§!92_1!l~try is a serious mass party of the We must_ use our tears to ma-$3left." - ' rnud for bricks to build a he"-.Savio disagrees with those who movement. The only tting memo-choose jail over the draft. We r.?s:l to 3 Em is to figlit ior the veryneed the people who go to jail, thinks that he fought for. out of jail, he said. Unless there Also, we have a reasonablyisa strong mass movement against close workin;-_: ivilltionihip withthe draft, I is-onl<l:i't advise the the Black 3anthr;~r Patty. Weincli-ridual to sac-rilice his p¬1- share 4"» Colliiliihilelit a;:..iEi2st ra-sgnal liberty like that. cis-121," qaviu etplaineti. "We are, I would rst aritise him to i'¥- }w_~92':e92'u.1- two distinct r>:~rties. Ivestigate every pa-5351?; Cit?/i'.3t. » " .~._aiiy brim-.:. that onl; ii"! blackavoid the draft, he eontinu=.~;5. pegple can organize in the ghetfo.He could feign homosexuality or I have a great respect for bothmental illness, or do it in a less Bobby Seale and Eldridge Citra-colorful way. - ver," he said. Attacks on thgseSavio emphasized the imP0lt- men are attacks on us and ourance of black support of the Peace movement." - 'and Freedom Party. .We hope to Savio is gravely dissappointcdmake our party a_place wherein both Democratic presidentialpoor and minority people can hopefuls. He criticizes Kennedymake their needs known, he said. for his insinecrity and i$ <l0 '11 0" Although a majority of the mcm- McCarthy for his failure to dis-bers are white, the party does tinguish himself from his oppon-nave a black-brown caucus where ent. Ill denitely support theminority pfoblenis are considered Peace and Freedom candidateEmdeptil. _ when we find one, he said. lieSavio continued, "The assassiri'a- would not diselose"?T13*Fessibili.'icn of Dr. King is indeed a terl'i- ties for nomination. = -iii: tragedy, but we must not join .if-the mere mourning of»'hi$'.
leaih," he said. 't
Ry...----1;-~ H Condemns Demo"cra~tic Party, as Reeisz"i l. By VAL Mii92'ER n ' ~ -"' ' " " I "" " "'
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e Democrats are clearly a " LP ;,,~;>_-.;g. t;>;*f¢'f_~'?z;;_;;;1,g3»-qP'>7ff'*"1»w§f-;'?§i1??i;st and an imperialist party/'? 1' "I" " * .3. I y =.";.;lA'§'0 said. He cited suPPort of the 2 J " .. ..' ~.
3'-' .~ ti .. . _. _- f 3-. _-_,, 3, ~._', . .» Nd , ..-*; .t civil rights bills. They must. ' ~51 1 , . . U:-M, -;c up the suilport of the South-' - 1' I-" "- 1 -- ;.J~',_I*.-fand failure to sponsor signi-' _- it - 1: l '
raciste. to do anything and _ I-*92A/f";. .=.*en they do this they will lose =-~_f-.,_.5-_.,,_A._,,_.=-7-"_ 1 'r_"!_1Tl3_llly hold they have on Q t _ __jies in this c~ovntry," he said, Y 1 - . '- -~ .; . _<- N 2
. these problems," Savio I l fl. .
. think 92vc'l¥ have to "92s':.=i1; =least e'.=.=.;?.he1- decade until siZ- Q. .' icant changes can be made. " '-if . . '7 1-l__Things will get worse before _ _";§, 11 ._» tby get better," he remarked. e i_;'_g_,,_;_;t< 'Y M. I . Hi . fFar from optimistic about - - A" -»
gving
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rhaps, though, when the 1iber- - s see that we are S¬1'l0US there g-53;; _-_'-;' _ . _
'11 be more of a movement to- "' - -uv-._¢.-_-->.+;;-1 :3 1-K .:.:-:=-' 1::Y!2; lhe We left ._ e CAND!DATE . . . Mario Scvio, running foravxo called for, a massne re-the -Hm Sm ., i . i d. . istribution of the wealth in this ° 513" °"" , """* Fl P"°§'unify, declaring that the Sup_ ently held by Nicolas Petns, feels l|l$ party
org for gheuo reform Wm and_ the Peace and Freeclonfi party|s the only
ust come from the upper classes. viable political body around. He hopes to
hi_s in turn can only be done split thee liberal vote in the Novemblér ~
claps, but the general electorate '
to Jake their heads qgt_m__t,he
sand. - -. Q4 . . _ _
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The "Berkeley Barb", a weekly newspaper published in
Berkeley, California, carried the following article on page 6
of its April 5-11,1968 issue:
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cal voice laughed, "I wish it was
5.2 over," ' The speaker was Mario Savio
oand the reference was to his cam-y:g1iEI1 for State Senator on the
0 eace and Freedom ticket. His:§3mPa§8!92, however, was only just
E eiggiggbalmiced on an old sofa
oin his office -- a ramshackle t'liv-
:ver-sized garage cluttered with
mpaint cans, cast-off furniture and:a washing-machine promi-lfiell 'i hf! debt I _;,
V: A wicker crib hung on one wall.
:~The zaraee is an office solely by
.;vIrtue of 59!:- no resting on aPscarrcd wc.=j;.~be;.ei"l. Most of the
:lI'lliShlIlgS lend nothing to the
goffice but an atmosphere of hon:-st
§_:D092'.2riy and quiet dc:;perati01l.
L0 "l hate being in politics; hav-
:ing _to manipulate lives," Mario
.conhdes over the .receiver-endc... hp a
;_ted to the State Senate. I do think
{campaign will defeat Nicholas _Pe
1_tliS. . , QI." .
BARB: If electedwhat would you, ;
as a radical, undertake?
MARIO: As one delegate among.
many in the State Senate the poIi- ?tical significance of your vote Isl
very small. Unless you happen to
be part of the consensus . . : but
-the sort of things Iwould vrent to -
see adopted would be so fa-~ . ut of
that consensus that I think it would 1
be practically worthless. ;
BARB: Might the presence of an
eager young radical cataiyae the
left-leaning Liberals intc a ;
stronger progressi~.<~ bI'"»=:? j ti
MARIO: I don't think there are;
nearly enough people who could;
begin to be part of such a left-
liberal bloc. In a way, Pm runningv
1
:<>f the phone he has binned be-"against one of the1eft-Liberals '
,tween shoulder and chin. He is
:attempting to wrangle a portion of ,his_ overdue salary from the party._ - - . -
;:office so his family can have din
.1101" that night. '
: The $300 a month has not been
,available and even that is not suf-
uficient to permit the.Savios toboth
:ra.ise :1 family and wage a came
npaign.
: B.-kltli §<_»zr.:-.11 hinrio on a. blan--
ui-zet in the tiraaz ;," 10!. behind his
West Berkeley home and rapped
gnuntil the sunlight faded in the
:Pacific.' l 1: 8 _ 2
: _BARB: why are you choosing
:to become a candidate for office
gnwith P&F?: _ MARIO: I wouldn't want to be a
, candidate for public office unless it:were as a function of the move-
, znent. . . _
:§' The whole prospect of my be-
,coming a professional politician
: as a personal vocation I find very
,distasteful. That's something
:we're trying to get away from --
, in the world of the Democrats and
:Rep.1clic:ms being a politician is
, a career.
: BARB: How o'u"3 judge the
, chances for an electoral victory
gin your campaign? - . _§-- Petris -- and 1 think that m- i;dicates the state of things. 1
I5..l'tB: S0 if v.-'=_~. eiec-_you,'yc-1.1 M
stuck in the Senate. Now what: do f
you do? J " t
MARIO: I think the main inc- =
tion of a radical in the Senate
would be as a. tear-tier, an r.-duca~
tor, i'r.-01,»?-; then 1'41:/=2 direct-
accesaz to finding out v/had.- .'"Yn§g,
on in the Senate. .5
We could nuke sure people know
the significance ofthe various bL'.ls g
that come up and the maneuver-
ing that goes on; the kinds of;
powers that they have -but don't
use, ' _
BARB: Do you see your greatest
effectiveness in Sacramento?
MARIO: I agree with something
Bob Scheer said if he'd been elec-
ted. Pd want to spend a lot of time
in the 11th Senatorial District
rather than in Sacramento, trying ~
to organize the District. -;
' 1d like to use the fact of fny ;
election to show people: "Lo!l~:,
it is possible to gain power,"
and to begin educating them ax-fay ~
from thinking that once you've
got a man 'Z'.'i"tiTe"5tate Senate:
1youve accomplished such athingf
that you can sit buck and be well '
A 2 0 .4
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, Ya. kn°w' thefamm mini very small chance Iwill be elec- ---~ithere is a credible chance our; _ 92~92
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represented. 4 Q
I Ingterms oI=the..Idnds of meas-
Lures brought up in the Senate,
Nicholas Petris can give you bet-
ter representation that I can --
.they don't deal with things in the
'State Sena?~~.- which advance your
interests significantly.
BARB: What are the problems
.of your district as you see them,
and what programs would you im-4!~ pliment? " -
;§aAmo= Berkeley is beingslow-"-
ly': and in some regions rapidly!
rqieveloped. Fine oldhousesbeing
torn down, new ones going upwhich
sons and money. 'ihis is areal
instance of a very important change
.in the environment being brought
at»-oa=.i. without any publicp.|t'ticipa~-
tion. I think the people in Berke-
ley should organize against that
. . . lwoul-'7 like to see this de-
~."';lr_>;-;:..1 thru.-_,' .-Lit the city: l't'S
not just something that affects the
university community.
- Another thing. I think people
should organize against the As-
, sociation of Bay Area Governments
coming into being. ' r
It is a scheme which, among
other things, would insure that »
power. If you spend. any time in
the county jail&-I-din!, you dis-
cover the mean income of the coun-
ty prisoner is lower than the mean
income of the county. _
Poor people go to jail. Poor peo-
ple dont have access to radicalM U -92 3 .
say, merely shock or example
Now shock and example are very
important in educating, but the
movement so far, I tnink, has been
long on SIIOCK and example and
short on "analysis. The spoken and|written word should not be de-perform before we have pubtl: degree of analysis ae"a>pi><>s'éd *6.
I legal services. We could establish
a legal counseling service com-
posed of attorneys and law students
which would not just give assis-; meaned: its the only W-BY W ¢3{
,'io that analysis.I" I dont think that should be the,|=xclusive means of education. Onetance in criminal cases . . . bUt;:i]lillg we're goingto do is to have
would attempt systematically to
deal with the abuses in the legal
systems of Oakland and Berke-ley. ~ '3
Tool rental systems take in
enormous amounts of money for the
rental of tools, It seems we could
set up a free rental system -~ a
kind of lending library for tools --
at a nominal cost tocover repairs.
Such a place could become a corn-
munity gathering place where peo-
ple with particular skills could
be present to explain the use of
the tools; *
I This not only fills a need; its_
- there's nothing immoral about get-
ting a good service you don't have
egtective political power oyer re- t° Pay '11- '. . - 1- bEianal decisions would be mrther one thmg rd like t° Se? is the 3?; "f§'§u°,,§{"h§§§°§f,sc§,§t.,»,,§
_taZ<en away from the ghettos, from ;313-villi }°$et3eg °§I,pe%?h§ hiss beine Q Vgfy piihlir" person --.":.92',=r~J, ,,., _ _., = , ,_ lave ...C~./S ai" . => ~-* - ~ *~*'-~t me '85 CIOSL L L5 bay Mdhthe k?nd of klnowlcgdge necessary the Camp?-lg" and x will be ab?
to fuliill those ?eed'sT"Tberes~t° return t° wwkmg in my eait zwould be to the white suburbs
that this power would accrue.
. The movement should begin
working closely with AF"? chap-- " . 1been some for time an Slit!--QX-I
pertise strain I2: the {:'l5JVt},'. lit.lers throihout the my Area tom .1 thmk "55 " Q WI!
g evelop a unified approach to the
wroble in the schools. i'hi>:- is the
:so:~t oi oigariizing Pd hope to
advance through the public forum of
my campaign.
. The Alameda County Board of
Supervisors is composed of five
men who have virtual dictator-
ship over very important func-
tions -- welfare, hospitals, sheriff,
county jails, service commissions,
the public defender's office -- all
of these touch the lives of the poor.
. The poor should be movedtoor-
ganize opposition to the worst
abuses oi these particular organs
of the county government. '
'l,envisage a general mobiliza-
tion of the East Bay as a goal.
If people did organize against
these abuses I believe they could ~
be hold in check. I don't think
we could do more than hold the
line againstthe;1'._u-atil~:_we are-
able to get governmental po92-.'er.:
There are a number of public @
services which we can begin tot. . A. 1 a es..en..._
wrong-headed attitude. We do need]
experts who are willing to work:
ior the people instead of vested,
interests. - , 3
We have to develop plans for how
we want the world to look . . . a
comprehensive vision which is
concrete so it's not a mouthing ofj
slogans but answers to questions
like how we. create humanly bear-'
able mass transportation, correct
air pollution, tight the disappear- some kind oi truck going aryund
to various neighborhoods with
short films in the back -- akind
oi guerilla movie house. There are
other things in the spirit oi agit-
prop we'll do. Pm anxious to make
use of films in this campaign.
BARB: The Schecr Canip-tell.
perhaps due to its audacity and
novelty, g e n e r ate d incredible
energies: 3Il'!O1';'§ its '=.=.'i'D01t¢?1$'~"l}°
channeled their iLl££1.ii$IIliIltOV2i.iL-
ous progressive__g1S5-1Q_9§§_l>I°-
jects, but with the conclusion ofthe
_campaign these projects atrophied.
"Though the campaign was consid-
educauomJ_ qt te a c h e S people" ered a victory, people quickly lost
initiative; they seemed winded.
2 MARIO: We hope to be aroind
after the election. I think that
chapter.
If enough people become iv
volved so that orgamizaticn can
contirnn with non :1a;ctoi-.3;
tivities so we dont. have to re-
sort in Pcz'-ezonalites - in ~- thc'~.
Limelight that will be a maijk
of success. It that became nec-
essary to keep things going,'!l
won't go along with it. If this
speech-making and public activi-
W after the campaign becomes
one of the major focuses of the
continuing O'l'g3!LL?_'3..GQ1,,it would
be Very '-mh_<.£F%1.§i!1Iv.'- -- Gar Smith '
ance oi the bay. The area has to=""lie treated as a single ecologicalunit. Y " "1 BARB: There are di£ferentw2tys~
ti educating. Agit-prop and the
arange bus were one method, but
now it's at the point of making
speeches. Is the media-method
the better or merely the most ex-
pedient means of educating peo-
ple? I ,
MARIO: Speech - making and
written materi;=.l_,_:_th_ese are ef-
where the education involves somefective ways of educating people
21 92
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e "Berkeley Daily Gazette" for May 3, 1968, page 1, V
followimr article:L?iv.
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Pro_p¢5*se+.;%~4l{obii1il?Iood%*i §
Societ '---Take From Rich ; . . . _ !
A robin hood" society was
advocated by Mario Savio, can-
didate tor State Senate, in a
talk at Merritt College
yesterday. _
"We must take from the rich
to help the poor."'Savio, former
spokesmen for the 1964-65 Free
Speech Movement at the
U -iversity of California, said.lliunning for office on the
Ptgace and Freedom Party plat-
ltlfnl, Savio's other planks were
to end property and sales taxes;
increase in co m e taxes; cut
military ';->ncling and use the
money to "end poverty com-
pletely;" and provide
g1iai'aii:eeJ medical care. in-
come, jobs, education, and legal
services to all citizens.
Savio said the tax incentive
pl n suggested by Presidential
ca didale Robert F. Kennedy,
92'on't work and would luacllt!_;¬Ill0lE strife than we clan
irriagine." 1
he said Kennedy's propo_sed_tax incentives to industry to
encourage private eradication o¬_
American slums would come
from the great middle class"
which is already over-taxed. F
He said if Kennedy were to;
become president, his tenure;
jpresident who would favor
y shooting them down in _th,e
streets. - . /1
»
92
Iwould be unsuccessful and would:lead to a right-wing bacl;lash"-/
1; -resulting in the election of a.:-
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The "Daily Review" newspaper published at Hayward, .ca1§f°P"ia» issue of May 10, 1988, on page 9, carried the following W
artlclez
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Eleventh District Senate-rial
candidate Mario Savio told
students at92Calitorn'ia" State
College at Hayward yesterday
that,§hes not as concerned
witlrdefeating incumbent Sen.
Nicholas Petris of Oakland as
he is in educating people to the
evils of the economic system
Petris helps govern and in
aiding the break-up of the
Democratic unholy coali-
tion. . .
' I don't expert that I'm go-
ing to win," admitted Peace
and Freedom Party candidate
Sétviu, who headed the 1964
Free-Speech Movement at the
University of California at Ber-
keley. l certainly shouldn't
count on that, and even if it
happened, I wouldn't have
anybody to talk to in Sacra-
mento. I'd be very lonely," hequipped. .
F * £1 ir
'fTHE PURPOSE of the
ca",-npaign," he said, is to
educate people, and by the de-
gree of success we have, to
encourage them. There are a
lot of people wlioirl like to
break witli if society; really
it isnk. a pir-a:».-int society.
- Tlzeyd. like to break with it,~n= we cm just assistathe
historical forces that sre
presently at work to break up
the Democratic Party coili-
tion; it we can just make it
cease being a natural major-
ity party, then there is a cred-
iiiible chance that large num-
bars of people will startuto
hieak with it, once it's no
longer a winner. . .
We can do. that --maybei
iSavio said. That's one of the
I-reasons I'm opposing Nicholas
Petris in the ilth Sc~==_atoi'i§il
District. l-le is a liberal Demo-
ecrat. He has trade union sup-! port, and I p12"! to an out into
grhose trade tmiiui districts. I
. plan to talk primarily to white
people, to show them how . . .
ti-is is a very iinprac-?.ical sort
z oi society.
g f By continuing this kind of
society, you run the risk that
yrur homes are going to ,be
burned down. You pay taxes
which are insufferable. |
The way of dealing with
Ethat is to tax those who can
gaiford to pay. That means
ithat you have to start.identi-
lying yum interests with time
below you cconornii.-ally and
against those above you in
hut they feel they can't. They stead of identifying your Me;-..
feel nothing will work. Okay,
if we show them that some-
thing can begin to work, then
maybe next time around,
m aybe more will come
along. _
The objective of the Peace
and; Freedom Party, Savio
said, is demolition of that
unhbly coalition of white rac-
istsiin the South, of working
people, liberal professionals,
land! the largest industrial-
ists as opposed to the smaller
ones", who give more support
to the Ptcpublican Party."
This urholy coalition of
conflicting 'ir.'.eTe¬ts." said
sat-in, is today's Democratic
Party. , . . r .tests in terms of black and
white, he said.
1- * 1» '
THIS, SAVIO CHARGED, is
the American hang-up" -
the misconception which he
Said has kept Americans frcrn
realizing the true nature of
their society. jg
Q The hope is that by tigis
kind of process, we can begin
to educate people away
from seeing the major division
of society as black and white.
If we don't succeed with that,
I think this country is maybe
in for something that it will
never recover from, and that
the world and this country
both are in for race warfare. I
hate to even waht-to try to
predict what might come of
that." _ _ -r 1 Q--kg; gr-""'
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zkh _aa X9WdL/WK!The "Pioneer", California State Fullege at Hagnewspaper, carried an article on page 3 in its issue of1968, as follows: Cgfggtq
> 26
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aiveragiigtiohelesp it cI w servatives will y around like vul- , "*""""B /{VHKE KEISER tures, shooting looters and demon-. *7 . - strators." Savio felt the best way 'e11k °w" student, to prevent this would be to electa.cl 5t' Sam here Thursday le members of the Peace and Freedom"me has °°me f°' 3 °ha"g° m-Party in the next elections. Savio'the racist policies of the United=States. » |
Savio said in the richest nation_
of the world, America, one half of
all people have an income less than
average. He also stated that 350,000
_people die of starvation in the U.S.
each year.
He said O1.-2 s='.=l:.:¬i:,=n to the prob»
len; to average the incomes of
allthe people and redistribute it.
Savio said under that plan families
wcui get a $6,000 yearly income.
This contrasts he said with people
who now have incomes as low as
$1,509. We must get over the feel-
ing that it harms a man to get
something for nothing, said Savio.
We have gotten the idea but our
parents haven't yet." I
Much useless spending is going
on in the U.S., said Savio. He de-
fined useless spending, like buying
a thr*-P cup brassiere . . . totally
useless."
. -Defense spending is one of the
useless items Savio noted. He said
that the Cold War has been in in-
vention of the Aclinirdstratiori to io-
creasc gO{OlflfflC,~'ii spending
allow the governnient to have con-
trol orer the eeenomy. The space
1-ace, according to Savio, was an in-
vention of President John F. Ilen-
nedy to fulfill the same purpose.
Sl1Vl0 said the money saved by
cutting out useless spending couldbe used in the ghetto and other poor
are-is to revive them and give the
People decent living quarters,Savio felt that Senator Robert
K@m_1¢dYs plan to provide tax in-
centives to companies which invest-ed in poor areas and employed the
people who lived there would not be
satisfactory. He felt the tax burden
would _fall on the middle class,
which is already rebelling againsthigh taxes. He also felt that the
Presence of a white owned comp-
any in the ghell0:r-..=3~::-§;l.gau5e riots-_
If the liberals don't get the job
done," said Savio, then the con-also said that it was not_really the
men in control that caused the rac-
ists policies, but society itself. '
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_ _ MARIO SAVIO
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BLACK PAN .ER PARTY, aka
Black Pan er Party for
Self Defense W y
» A source advised that the Black Panther Party for
Self Defense BPPSD! was formed by HUEY PERCY NEWTON, Minister
of Defense, and BOBBY GEORGE SEALE, Chairman, in December, 1966,
as a militant black nationalist political organization to combat
"police brutality, to unite militant black youth, and to
determine the destiny of black communities. The political
philosophy was taken from writings of Chairman MAO Tse-tung of
Communist China and black militant writers.
In March, 1968, the namégof the organization was
changed to Black Panther Party BPP!.
P publication, The black Panther
ws Service, states that the BPP
guerrilla tactics in their violent
nd oppression of black people.The Official BP
Party - Black Community Ne
advocates use of guns and
revolutionary program to e
1963, BLDPILGF CLEAVER, inister of
ger of the BPP and Student Nonviolent
CC! and bestowed title of Minister of
BROWN, Chairman Of SNCC.On February 17,
Information, announced mer
Coordinating Committee SH
Justice, BPP, upon H. RAP
militant Negro organization SNCC is a _ _
ches black supremacy. which prea
NEWTON aforementioned is incarcerated in the AlamedaI , I - 9 , I I ICounty Jail, Oakland, California, awaiting trial on charge of
murder of an Oakland police officer.
Headquarters of BPP and Huey P, Newton Defense Pond
are located at k§2l Grove Street, Oakland, California.
92
APPEHDIX
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:¢~EU}*;e UNITED STATES DEPART$IENTOI'JUST1CE$/
FEDERAL BUREAU 01* INVESTIGATION
San Francisco CaliforniaI" RQPIJS Please Refer to - H '-
F ile No. '' 4'42 bi - ~
June 21,_1'9sa _- .
Title . - MARIO ROBERT SAVIO
J Character SECURITY MATTER - C
KEY ACTIVIST!
Reort oi SAP 92@»~> e.' dated an captioned as
T in vn Francisco
' All sources except any listed below! whose identities
are concealed 1n referenced communication have furnished reliable
information in the past. -
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A This document contains neither recéujendations nor conclusions of
wmthe FBI. It is the property of the FBI and is loaned to your ;
agency; it and its contents are not to he distributed outside
your agency. - . ,
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UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT ._ '
M emwa ndzm
T0 ¢SAC, San Francisco 00-54060! DATE; 7-2Q68
jrénirectar, rm 00-T44:-3o52!,,~ ', ~ *1
WBIECT1 MARIO ROBERT SAVIO
SECURITY MATTERS - C » A _
Reurlet 6-21-68 captioned 9Counterinte11igence
Program, Internal Security, Disruption of the New Left,
Mario Robert Savio, SM»C, Key Activist!" wherein you
. recommended that Savio be removed as a Key Activist.
The Bureau sencurs rith your reeosmendativn
that Savio no longer be retained as a Key Activist.
' However, in view of his past activities in New Left
matters and his potential for possible violence, you
should remain articularl alert for an indication of P Y Y
renewal of leadership on his part in the New Left movement.If you develop such activity on subject's part: promptly
submit your recommendation as to whether he should again
be considered as a Key Activist.
. ""?§%PW-. _ a FQ*QAT1QQ QQNTAINED ;;~-*1 lR~ICL;92'Q-5IFI.P1! 72-§,1;',§'<.. T'L. ll n K 0
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F OIPA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET
Page s! withheld entirely at this location in the file. One or more of the following
statements, where indicated, explain this deletion.
l§":letions were made pursuant to the exemptions indicated below with no segregable material
available for release to you.
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Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your
l'8qU¬St.
Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
Documents originated with another Government agency ies!. These documents were referred
to that agency ies! for review and direct response to you.
Pages contain information furnished by another Government agency ies!. You will be
advised by the FBI as to the releasability of this information following our consultation
with the other agency ies!.
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1________-. __ _ f
FDI122 Rev. 2-21-ea! V ._ - :;'.'°.':;; '::;:.:.°~ '° Q <_ on om. no. no. :1 ~_
' UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
M em02 ana'urn
TO :_ Director, FBI Bufile- _l|l| 3Q 5 2. .3
,ei
. > DATR 8/21/68
=eq» * @¢t. -" -L; ,'~*;¢»-- :»*** *r==.*.f-.%§"+-":e-,_,.1»:§?'_< V!:~,>:,@ *=-J~~ ~»»»; m-J-""w" -. d_' *"@&v;y£AawZg;1 ! v_ SAN YRANCISCQ secnrify; I 1 ;i§:_i'.L
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. "-1 MARIO ROBERT SAVIO
J" 4?. -_ ' , _ _ _A Q . . ._ , A . _ 00:! ACTIVIST! I . "5*::%;;:3l1°"'8nd§uab6t'1tuifghi PaidI 93 ~ F-sppo or Qa ..:_ - _ 1- "into Y P63 ';':£A
_ , »~';:;= 80081.8 N91'{p:1°n:- _ it- » . -4.-,-.-.
D Itie recommended that a Security Index Card be _ _. I3 The Security Index Card on the captioned individual should , _
_ prepared on the above-captioned individual . -92 F.
' be changed as follows specify change only!: .
- Name
' Yxl
Aliases »
c.C3C] Communist |:] SWP C] JFG [:] SPL f:] POC [:1 PPA
Q ww1= Q sns Q PLP Q ANA Q PRN Q BNT
NOI Q RAM Q swc Q Miscellaneous specify! ' I___ __ -_.n--__ - __c V Q A _ E _;92V,__
j Native Born [Z], st i?-.:.2+;=.-n1
, V [:1 Naturalized I l _': " _ lete Detcom I
V [:1 Alien I D
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Busineen Address, lie:-_'~ .rmr:cr»a and Addzess, Resin? ace Address
Nivx. Male , I [:| I--emal :1.
ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED 1?f°- *E nzaszu 1" UNCLASSIFIED,-.1 F =. .. 911;; Z__~3_sjj
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Key Facility Data
T, I . Geographical Reference_Nun1be1: - L4 i Responsibility ' _ f
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Memorandum o
TO :DIREC'IOR, _FBI 00-11113052! , mm: 7/17/68
mom :SAC, LOS ANGELE 57_93z;! RUC!
SUB]!-2_CIZ 1-mnzo ROBERT SAVIO, aka -
sr-=1 - c my ACTIVIST! _ .
O0: San Francisco
ID! L- Re report of SA ted 6/21/58
at San Francisco. ~ .
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