Klaus Fuchs Part 75

FBI Vault

Rosenberg Case

Klaus Fuchs

100

75

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concerning ERNEST EGMAIIN. DI thin connection Iaehixgton Heldieleqrpe mm larch 10,1910 in the nee ummolm seam:-r; Iee ! " "
 Battle 1.00-34623!, u-niehed the Ilmigretiea end. lletureliseiio e A
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- - netennce 1| nude to Bllttelc letter dated larch 3 199 __~ ,5-;;..»-;.__..Iherein on page 2 1: 1» mum out um 1: night-.1» pceeibie en obtain
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Vlnceber0,"1n1ae en the Oamdhire e ha-one on ber 9,_J-93?-"._ -_ _. &#39;i &#39; &#39;_ eeeeq>mie_!l by his mother ALICE OERIIIQ III b°Il.,;;:;g;. i1__,__5&#39;:-;.":&#39;-1:1"; . "Jaw 1&#39;1 anew 22, 193%. I.m_m W»  3°?-&#39;1 1=irQ*<¥§&#39;@$!., fin the ire on ead&#39;!I_e1m_re1.1eet1on 3;:-vi.ce,AJ-.ee. . m.g_§*;;g.§=?;s:;:;;2;;,§§; 
fee here Octnbr _31, 18&#39;_?6__ It Ieeten 3N3"&#39;31"-1&#39;-&#39;<*#5;-%;;§4=3§E-1elfpundlld ne aim-_mm1 .1: mama. ,1hm=1===91&#39;M Jw Z3»6ert1£1eete_I0- 3216?84_~ II-IIIE Ill! Wm I" "O" 1"! 14». 1992 " *1;  "
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13133 3-equeeted the Illnigratien and Hauraliation service-3;&#39;.&#39;."l*"~:=".A&#39;§-IT-.&#39;1.&#39; the civil Qerviee 5051:1188!-on puma; mi Personnel 8°-1:°¥92{5&#39;_-  nae:-aw. .11-. =-. .~{,h},g  95?-11 P" -P.*§°°j. ,___, v- =92F:"__..:"¥_ __ I .4 C ...n:KQ u» ,1 & -_-,~i =&~<-&#39;:>-&#39;-1  -  = &#39; 1&#39; . "  L"; 1 &#39;-      =81 1-v1=&#39;."§"".;1  - -.3."".:<- -,.%-T ..~*--:---. . .. .- 5. - . .- .--<. -. .  . .. .-".S"f -2  &#39; .  &#39; &#39; .* &#39; --&#39;-- U "5&#39;  J; TI &#39;;J_ -?*&#39;~.;.-_~-._~-3&#39; __.:. &#39;3 -." -&#39;-?&#39;92!-Q1"-e  r .1 P.  - . - - . &#39; &#39;1  -1- I;&#39;=.»  =&#39;$*¥>c¬~¢&#39;=§ls,§&#39;.. "&#39;.;1 - &#39; ~  -. .  .- .._-A ~&#39;.~-  .- &#39;-&#39;<*.]--1*-""1:92" - - .-u»...-.-»-.Ti-~.&#39;.: . . - . » - - . - . 1 I . 92 - I . -._ in . .  _ .  . . _ _~.&#39;r, 1,. . **-"&#39;1?:~ 3 _. ,&#39;.:.-1* -fffj.-&#39;3 - :J- 1 lieterence ie made to the report Bpedll 1811* 5°55 3- "i¥&#39;~_-*  11011115! J;-., dated lurch 9, 1950 at In Iork, requeeting the phot.egre1>1§_4.;."=;..é~__:_._g-.
":1:  ~ 0; m-. noss aura are mnme herewith.   ;,;.Q___m<n§} m2.12n &#39; ,4 &#39;
be checked retell. &#39;eni.1ab1.e 1n1_u:-_nI;t;19a genes;-e.1.n_g r;&#39;_;.f?-,;_.y_;j.__i._~1";;@;1,11}:">.  -.:"-S3,,-&#39;k N _- ~ I;   _   _ E -, 1 ;.._-_&#39;-:92_.;l-.. 1;. &#39;_.i - &#39; .-=-&#39; 1.. &#39; "_§&#39;-,~ ..;.§;;.L&#39; 3;.-,;;>,=""_._-&#39;e* 1n-. R. L. HDLLHDER, Violetlone and Vieibore Control Section,  &#39;
*7 -."";" ~- &#39;1ec$n1§: Energy Comieeion, advised that he checkeé  c_1ee.:-ence le:  __ _ &#39;  of the Ianhethn P:-oaee md W A*&#39;~>I1&#39;=_ B§9*9._9°"F_*_;°*..P?  F"?._-.-,;?.;;"-_..__--.-,--;- = mw wmmila 1"BBI"-.-~-  -.7-;-I. 5 4.-. - _ . .5 W-.-, ~ &#39;1. -1".   "&#39;_ E I~; l "71!- -"__" ":1" i ...".-Ii, .* .
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SCVIET Embassy London request diplomatic entry visas "for two Ukr-aj.n.e etionals, Counsellors
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L3 mde the i&#39;ollsei.n¢ &#39;ohs&#39;erv ionmhile uvieeing 1-see;-<__i&#39;s,»_:f."l_,-l;",i;;.__&#39;j  __,_>.K  -,1.-.-&#39;__A_&#39;-A_,:_L__1 ha, _: -_-_ _ _ >._¢ .1, __ _"-&#39; -;; 92 ex-_    ;¬_..__..-   .1 _;-- &#39; f-&#39;» A&#39; Y.&#39;   ¬__;.5,;-52.. . 92 f"Dui-inf the :r_ er of CS6 records concerning P    J3392  FEAHCK, hrother-in- I TLLWTI IILLIMI SEELIE, Lgbni EH53 noted that15.31" TIKYIEK had lmbenall FUIHS in Germany in 1933. hérlr the?  -33-}.  -
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Central Administrative Services, OER, on September 1, 1943; in mom VA_ ;&#39;  ot 499 Pennsylvania Avenue, I. 1., Iashington, D. 6. The Governme .iv  ;;3Z-i;~:_;  representatives present were GIDRBI. J. GOULD, Assistant Director at &#39; ~ A _. _&#39;=5 =F~_-"  Q, Investigations, and I. H. IULLIGAII, Investigator, Central Administrative _;.. 92§ "-E . _ " Sos&#39;vioes.&#39; FB.LR6K&#39;s hearing was in connection with his unployment es A_&#39;-1" &#39;
-""~-7   en alien by the OPA FRANCX was naturalised in June, 1944. -1 : -  .   1--_ .".§  . -1- "-:__--I" &#39;1 _ ~_ -."&#39;. &#39; " &#39; DEF. H r I , &#39; I h _ &#39;-    . During the course ct the hearing, PRAKCK in answer to i5--i    question "Did Jon ever" engage in political activities in sither_.;-I-;&#39;%_T1£:&#39;f;_&#39;
w. 7-; -&#39; ;_.-.3  underground student&#39;s organization in Berlin, Germany, while he was __  ;._=~_ * -.&#39;_;: stuclent at the University of Berlin. Further that he vie arrested &#39;->-.3»  July 19, 1933, and interned tor about six nonths. I_hu~ther t
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 {L94 . Ihile there he my d ee e Research _1ee1et to "Doctor HUBER!::_992  ,1. , mew» ap cnx_:ms end mm: J. B.  ~ I -~ ,4    N . -.,~"~.5,:&#39;--J    " &#39; -"&#39; ;.i.&#39;-?*,.&£Z?L?;§§;&#39;-&#39;fe*£§§§&#39;jiéf. ;.-  -=2--.»».  game: m ed Doctor mm In m-2 c1:y&#39;an-_=&#39;!&#39;
1- tuber 7, 1939&#39;,"and d net her er1g1na].1y in Bale}, Switzerland. .
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Chi:-&#39;3 Sezu:-_ity Divieion, 8tote_I_>¬_p_gri~&#39;-"wv__~~__-Z,
people handling the protest aux» 1".-_---"
denial of the U. 8. requeet to interview """.&#39;92---
thet it the l&#39;IBI&#39;eou1&#39;d come up with two ""&#39;
or three or more instance: wherein, during the var, this Government permitted ii
3:-i tioh un Caneiene to conduct interrogations oi pereoe in U. S. custody &#39; 4/ &#39;that they, the British or Canadians, were interested in, such instance: ooul N}
be ueeo to a very gooai edvantage in putting preesure on tho Britieh. Ho ventedto know if the Bureau co"1d liippli ouch information. _:
It ie recomnemied that thin memorandum be referred to the Eopionnge
Section for informationhnd that if the Bureau can supply the instances above
requested, that it would be to our Advantage to eo inform the State Department-
The Liaison Section should be informed 0! the reply to be given to Mr. Nicholson.
M g1;cLlSSi7nf.D n  1"I  .- --Q! A
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&#39; AHr. Donald L. Fioholeon,
sent, iniome Kr. Bosch today that
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carton-ad tho QQIOI of Brothm» Ionhuts, 8001-uh.ry to Abraham Bret-bn.u.,&#39; A___ -_-&#39; 0
1: known to have 1111161 boon in Irothnuvn -ploy u at Dousor, 1948, an
than 1| lnttntlm that aha my inn begun hr clplogunt with Ha. in 3 -
Lvgust, 1044. Sh: still is unoehtad with Brothm and to his only pa:-taut - "
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uxi which roportodly iauludod Bil orioh oo o labor. Io.h1 no I oubJoot&#39;
in tho Iothoa Bingo:-1 lvoraootor Gun _. _ - - &#39;
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Party, mm: uu-my mm-at, Qnoono haw, ho fork, and 1n_Io.1-oh, ,.
1948,. ho no rope:-tad to to tho argonisor or tho Gordon Bay Branch at tho
Gmamiot Porky. 92 _ .4 
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Dougloo Ihitnoy lord. huodiotoly obovo Bu-iolvo mono in tho oddrooo
book oppooroé tho nmo Lolonim. It 19-H so o
80:13: All-oniog nowoi from tho Bop Hots Banning P;o,1oot_ot an»,
California, on Io-umber 27, 1948, and at that time govo tho founding
oddrool o1&#39;,h11 Borloh, 2144 - 78th Btroot, Joubon Boigkto, Illllllo
Bho no ofliotod with tho &#39;- 92» 92- =»-a- - -
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at tho Ponpoyt Diviotop or tho lino Dopo;-iaont lzlotod Prod ud long-A
Aolonion on o 11:1: or ollogod Alp:-tom oitiaono who clopartod without Ian-19;;poooporto lbtf tho 88 _&#39;5obioo" tru. low Iork hand for tho /$58.3/92¢-J»a»1£P&#39;-,§Gk&#39; Q Fobrnif 11; 1949, Boo-1oh"no|_n&#39;o  ulonao Iorovoontoinni
u odd:-ooo hook at Paulina 5hv1n, iodio Intonation 5poo1o_11.ot, Oteo of
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5
T0 P  RET
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Vocational Rehabilitation, federal leeurity Jgeney, lee York 9111. ~
51»-in: name and add:-eee appeared in the addreee beet et Jhdith
Oeplene _ » , . - _  _ , _ ._ . _ _
&#39; - e 4 I &#39; &#39;
A photograph oi iarieh bee been dieplayedhte both et the U;Keiaeuene and to aubjeet Puehl, Iithout etteeting an identi£ieations£$,£-|-
&#39; A 1. emnnmvmeouu. 1. - -9 &#39; Y 
Iollan wee another ot the erigimi partner: in L. Brothnan and
Aeeoeiatee Ihieh nae organised in August, 1944- Prior thereto, hon ,
February 8, to Luguet B, 1944, Iellan had beennployed an ieeietant Plant
Superintendent by the Regal Ghmieal 901-poretien, er Ihieh Theodore Eeilig
cu President, and fer which Bx-othnen did eaae work ae&#39; mentioned P1&#39;I&#39;l1OlI.l1e
It appears probable thatiollan II-I ltill aeeoeinted with Brethren in
Deeuber, 3.845, end that he my have rnained with L. Brotlnan and-Associates
until. October, 1946, when he became an auooiate preteeeor at Senplen _
Qellege, lenpeon, In York. . . , A - - _ , . -_ .
By jqgprgndug tea Iebruary 15, 1950, enclosing a blind nuaorendua
summary on Fallen, authority wee reqmeted and obtained to interview Iollan
at the cane time that Brethaan night be interviewed» Leeordingli, .e letter &#39;
dated February 16, 1950, was directed to Atlanta inetz-noting that Iollan be
interviewed when the Brothnen interview took piece. Briey, Iollan nu _ -
born June 27, 1910, at Glenwood, _linnee0te- In -M10, 1931, he obtained an
in Degree tree Luther cellege, Deeorah, Ices. me mi-me be In ,
uployed ae a teacher and athletic oeeeb at the Bee Eiehland High Behoel, <
In Riehland, linneeotg. Prq Ueptenbex-, 1935, to July, 1938, be attended &#39;
Ion State Unite:-lity, Ina City, Ion, and received a Iaeter at Beienee _ .
Degree, having majored in nathnutiee. hen July 1, 1936, until. Deeeabor 12,
1940, he no -played in aetu a1 work for the Home Lite Iuwame Mayan!,266 Broadway, In York Gity. E11a£_o:-nation aleo ie available that he wee ,
requeeted to lenje hie -pleyaent with the Heme Lite Ineeranee Gnpuq in
1941 beeauae be had attan ed unsueeeeetull to unioniae the ole:-ieel e
1944, he no employed by the U. 3. Ia Yard, In York iiity, ea an ueeeiate
phyeieiete rue Pebrmry a, 1044, to the em ms he beeeue affiliated use
Abraham lrethaan, ae aentionedbebave, he II-I npleyed by the Regal ¢hniea1
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 @111 he reported an nu» ma engaged in ¢ummiet mun; _-
in In York einee H58. BI 1e alleged to have held auamlet neednge inhie henna; In UM he held CPA Gard Io. 86216 of the Kexuingten CPL Club,aos 91: Avenue, Brooklyn, In rm. n the eme um his me, am» Q!!
Iolhn, nu else e. amber -01&#39; the eme elnb. She ne described ee Amt:-lea.
. , » - &#39; &#39;bun Oeteber 18, 19%, tee September 11, 1948, Iollm In an  &#39; M
ueouiete profeeeor et Benpeen college, Benpeen, In York. Since .
Beptuber 25, 1949, he hes been eageged ee em ueeeiete pruteeeorr at
netheuetdoe et Berth Georgie State Gollege, lhhlonege, Georgie. In reeldee
with hie wife on the eenpue end do working pert time ea e 31.1!. Dgree at
the lhlvereity of Georgie, Athena, Beagle. A
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5 &#39; , . Iollen&#39;e photograph he been ehuen to Robert and Irletel hinenn
end to subject Puehe, v5,thmzt,e.fteet1n¢ en identification» _
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Km-amen have prevdouely been interviewed. At the time of the interview
Brothnen wee et tiret evasive and later appeared eoeperetive, though he
nu nervous. It Ipuld lean that neither hener Geld furnished all of the
information in their peeeeulom Io:-ahlen obviously II-I untrnthtul and
burnished preetioelly nq intonation at :11. The remaining indlvidule ell
have einller Gummlet beekgraunde, end it ie to be. Oxpeoted that they gq
react in the ewe ny. It is believed, therefore, thet it pill be neeeeeery
at the eruteet of up intervie-re to inpreee .11 of these ammamzk mm cu
eerioueneee et the utter. decerdlngly, it is believed that they ehould eeeh
be edvieod at the outset by the latei-vlerlag egente that in eezeeotion with 
the lull Jhline new _Fue!;e Cue the agent: desire to queetieri than concern-
ing mettereend lntometien in their peeeeeeien. -  _ I - &#39; -
~- - . lnlewr MM Anvil 11. mo, the In m-1 ox-rm reenlunended &#39;
thet the eoatmplated latex-vler et 3:-othnen be deterred until ell e1 -
Brothnue eesteete listed in the report 0! Bpeeidllgent John 2.
In York, detedlpril I, 1150, entitled Abraham Irethnen, flu, Seem-ity
new - cm be identied and my phutogrephl um-5 to the Belneaene- &#39;
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&#39; Berieh wee born In 8, 1916, et Seattle; Ieehington. Hie tether, -
Sen]. I. Barleh, no born in Baeeie end bee been e eccial worker. Hie nether,
eheee name is not known, wee eleo born in meeie. The whereabouts or hie .
parents is not known. Berieh attended Garfield High School in Seattle,
Ieehington, from 1929 to 1933, the University of Washington at Seattle true
1933 to 1935 and the University of Gelitcrnie at Berkeley tree 193? to i939
ehen he graduated with e B. 8. degree in mechanical engineering. In November,
1935, Bu-lgh resided et 3889 Sacramento Street, Sen Francisco, Celifomiei iii
February, 1936, he resided et 2629 Heete.St1-eet, Berkeley; in February, 1937
et we Bancroft Icy, Berkeley end Ln February, 1938 at 1.21.9 hettuck Lveme,
Berkeley, Galiiornie. After graduating from the Univereity of Celomie, &#39;
he was employed for 1} yiare by the General xgineering Goapard end Electrical
Steel Foundry Compaq in Portland, 0:-egm; for l year by the United Stetee .
Hnbber Ocmpamv at Bengatuck, Connecticut end tor 6 months by the ll. II. KelloggGoupeny in New Jereey. ; l0&#39;O-1333935! _ . :_.  l W ___, ;__3j,_; t »
e Imil&#39;e brother, mgene Barieh, when queeticned by the Office of
heel Intelligence emitted membership in the Cemnmiet Party in Sen Frencieco
in 1937 end 1938. Bxgene is a seamen and hie last known employment wee with
Alaska Steanehip Uompw in 1947. .&:gene&#39;e Irlte Pauline ie reported to
the eieter of the mite of Welter Stack end mother eieter of Pauline Berieh
laid to be nrfied to 8-evele Clayton both of Ihom ere described ee well
eet Gout Gemnniete.  lOl-1.21! &#39; 
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0:; Iovuber _22, 1948, Q31; Aelenian loved tram the Bays Vieta Houeing
Project at Rodeo, California, Leaving a Io:-warding eddreea at E11. Bariah, 21.54
78th Street, Jackeen Heights, Long Inland, New York. Egg, Aelanien referred to
above ne affiliated with the Petrero Branch at the 8en Francisco enmniet Party
K  in 19-Us
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lg 4 a , 92 I &#39; , &#39; . &#39;92-,  1.,.&#39;.7 -~ A . » &#39; Beecrds ct am Passport mmm at the sum Depertnmt contained
aboard the 8.3. Sobieeld. from New Iork bound for the USSR via Naples. Fred 
Aelanian and re, Qggn Le1en_i.a_n were among thcee Ljated. $1.00-3§09l.0-3!A W, a list of alleged American citizens who departed without an American
._ Lllanien and hie rite at-oppeduith Barieh inllew Iork City end
ebaut January,-15, 1949, ea§.1ed for Du-ope for pemenent reeideuoe abroad. _ .__, 92,§.&#39;__.__>1>i&#39;;_ ..,_.--&#39;-&#39;92. 5tf7A&#39;§&#39; _ * 1 I "  . - _ &#39; &#39; " k. ~ I, &#39;
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&#39; Proeeee hgineeuet 8 Lieter Avenue, llenrk, New Jereey. He than reeided &#39;
at 2274 79th Btreet, Jackeon Heights, Long Ieland, New Iork. Serial: ia &#39;
eaid to be about 6 feet tall, weighs about 1.80 poundl, bu brmm eyee,
heavy build and dark hair with a regeding heir line. .00-333935!
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DETAILS
92
e rs-cor s ow e was orn ugust L4, 1913, k »YED at Chicago, Illinois. At San Pedro, . &#39; DUI a, v92_> 92!,iJ 3 DESTBO on December 10, 1945, he received a _ _ _ W - toovm ., 4* ,_____
ADMINISTRATIVE
Zlmas JEROME RoBBm_,Esn seo-13-63, entered
military se ce Los Angcles, California,
1/26/44, scharged Sen Pedro, Gal-
ifornia, . Background information set
rm-tr Four copies of ppnto of ROBBDI forwand-
ed to Bureau, Boat-on_.Q!13 Indianapolia§_,
: F T-9-Q£&#39;e3&#39;_J JERO nggxgpl, ka James T bin, James *J &#39; ames v. bbins, J e obb1n""""&#39;e, -
Jerr bbins ;"Jer llins ,  l j
At Garden t! N.Y.Q
The records of Navel Records Mandgement Center,
Garden Sit , New York, reflect that JALES JEROME ROBBII~f,&#39;§_¥ial No. sao-13-63, entered the mi1i~
tary ser ce at Lcs Angeles, California an Jen- _
uary 26, 1944, in the rank of Apprentice Seaman. _ -Th <1 sh n b A V 3&#39;
dlscharge, at which time his rank was meman, .", &#39; 92
gs cla / > 1 92
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- L05 Angeles  Info!7  M 4   5534 511- ._ ECORBEB?-53"z&#39;::;?*1"?"§§ ?92 t  17? - Boston  92l£P.92-1 , - 4! 3_ Indianapo -8829!  Plncl. - !  9292" -
3 - New ork
___ .____ ___ No
PROPEHTY OF FBI - This  report and its contents are loaned to you bfthefg pg _are not to b3 distributed outside of agency to which loaned.o rm: 2 21:-350*
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NY 65-15l36_ 1- __
- - The following physical description was contained in the /"*-
Naval Service records of JAMES JEROME ROBBIN: li-
./Name J? £5: Jena, sen: _ -"V"
 Signature: l es"J. eoasm! -4"
HEN 880-13-63  &#39; 92i . Sex Male . &#39; >
Race White 
/Birth Data Born August 14, 1913, at Uhicago, Ill.
./Height 5&#39;6"  as of 1,/26/44!
_ Weight > 138 lbs.  as of 1/26/1,1!
; Build Average
- Jiair Black _ 
, Eyes Brown
rl?°92 A
I
Arrest Record &#39; Claimed none as of l/26/44 »
Local Board Data Local Board No. &#39;75, 6459 North Qheridan -
Road, Chicago, Ill. Order #87.
_/ Education B.S. degree, De Paul University,
Chicago, Ill., 1-s,jorEducation, also "
4 yrs. infantry training, lviilitary School
 name not given! -
-. P£isc.- o language qualifications except English.
Leisure time activities: reading, bas- A
ketball, track. Talent: debating A
,/mari tal Status Married &#39;
Family Wif
Mother
- SUSAN ROBBIN
- 2 - up /
*§~~92
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NY 65-15136 1 __.__1
Fhmily Brother
Father - Ti BT11 B VB!!
Residences
1/,
Photograph
maintained in this Navy Service Record.
Four copies are being forwarded to
Bureau, Boston and Indianapolis, and
four copies retained by New York Office-
Other background inibrmation concerning ROBBINS-activities
while in the U.S. Navy, as contained in his avy Service Records, is set
forth below: &#39; __,. 1-q
I ~ SUMMARY OF SERVICE A
VESSEL OR STATION FROM IQ RATE
NTS Farragut, Idaho 2/2/ii
Ames, Iowa 3/1/44
S/M Base, New London 7/8/44 12/11/41 F 2/c
can 112. &#39; 2/17/45 1o/1/45 F 1/c
can 12 10/1/45 12/1/45 F 1/c
 Received Victory Medal, American Area, and Asiat1c~Pacific ~
Ribbons!4/1/4:. is»
7/8/44 s 2/c
11 - AUTHORIZED LEAVE
VESSEL NO. DAYS FROM TO
4/8/44 4/23/41.
_ 4 4/23/44 4/2?/44
S/M Base, New London, CQnn_ 5 7/Q/Z4 7/13/44REMARKS
II
Recruit
Extension
DelayNavtraste, Farragut, Idaho 15
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Diesel School, Ames, Iowa 8 Weeks }
ubmarine School, New London  H 6 11 I
Submarine Diesel, how London 10 "
2 " Hydraulics, New London
IV - OCCUPATION & EMPLOYZ-&#39;ENT_-_______ _  ____ &#39;I
Un report of physical examination l/26/44, ROBBIN stated he ,
had been a shipping clerk for an Aluminu Extrusion ill. Also, as of 
l/26/44, ROBBIN listed his occupation on Navy Service Records as "GORE MAKER,
FOUNDRY. On his Personnel Qualification Card dated 2/21/A4, ROBBIN stated 1
his main occupation had been as a carpenter foreman  Years in field!.
His employer had en the LANSING HOUSING 00., Chicago, 111., until 5/i5/ ,
where he earned &#39; &#39; 42 H15 duties were listed as supervision of »
entire construction o sma oes, ordering of necessary&#39;materials, arrang-n
ing for delivery, hiring and firing employees, distributing pay checks, and ~
keeping records of construction costs. On this same form, ROBSIN listed
as his second best occupation, Manager, Retail Auto Service, where he managed
his own service station. , .r .. ,., _ ¥@ ?NAU92 .
As of 12/10/45, ROBBIN stated his main civilian occupation
mes Manager, Retail Automotive Service, and he was last employed in own &#39;
service station. His job preference was listed as Building Contracting, pChicago, Illinois. 
_ls requested in Indianapolis letter to Bureau, A/8/50, two
copies of this report are being forwarded to Indianapolis, since ROBBIN is
the subject of a security investigation in that office  Indianapolis file
lOO-8829!
_ ENCLOSURES  - .
BUREAU  A photos of JAMES JEROME ROBBIN.
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IYNOIIIIOIIACII: Z  l "ADMINISTRATIVE
FUCHS pled guilty to passing Atomic secrets, 3/1
E6.. Q~1
sources Reasons for iéxplication ._ ___,_ of moss mm», in wens ms. bi
activitioa eta ible link to Canadian espionage 5- -F.
ring, and  in particular, cited. Possible 5 U;
suspeota, from HALPERI1i&#39;snotabook, listed and &#39;
leads set out to secure descri tiv data. and photographs» _
.._ ... .1.5 Numerous additional possible auspqcts obtained from   __ .FUCHS known movements obtained J
5&#39;
,_ _ rolls of U.S. male citizezgs employed by-Amtorg, NYC, ,,_._ _
" ~ &#39; 1944-1946; leads not forth to obtain descriptions, _
x Q1-M3 photos. Names of additional Russian students at , _ l
"1; Columbia Universi. NYC, 1942-1944 obtained; otol I &#39;
&#39; &#39;  viewed OSCAR JO AGO, - -.- :1 forwarded. I
- mama am, 4/11, 12/so; no 1 ntification 
made-
 Own , com, 19:4 to W;B,-7 ;  Fqbru-2.:-y;1Q$l, graduating with Bachelor _v1_1:_   "-&#39;1-Qzaw-&#39;¢q -A ~o*~&#39;--- . » 4-A  *
_  &#39; _ 77 "*3 ,
"""°" nouurunmm
T" l  esqseyos@- Bu;-Q3, eomovnulnroln  __ w- Albany  infoi. mpdfbg2 - Alb qu rque P  5 -mi m>?1
2u e
- Baltimore .q{DcciU
3 - Bo 1: _2 - »§§JuN 6 1950
PROPERTY or rm - ms confidential/report and its contents are loaned to you Iv
the FBI and ars not to be distributed outside or agency to wdaiob loannd. _ _ -
I
U7 &#39; 1-. 92 ~r-#~ vw - , 1_,,.-- I 4:4J%-I Q1- at---:-41.;".1_,;1 .._...-.-J.~.»»-....;u-1.__4-;:_.;.-.-92;;_.,_. - AMT &#39;-
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NY 65-15136 _TOP*$QRf_T&#39;_,,,-»- ,_ 1|vole Jasmléool, =~kav~?¬=»<=r=*=1e
Confidential Informant T-5, of known reliability, reports that
BOORST1N was born Ootober 1, 1914 at Atlanta, Georgia. He received an AB
degree from Harvard in 1934 and thereafter attended Oxford University, England,
receiving a BA degree in 1936. He became a member of the staff at Harvard
University and Radcliff ad from 1939 to 1942 he taught law and history at
Harvard. Later, aooordig to T-5, in 1944, BOORSTIN became Assistant Professor
of Law and tutor to the Comittee on Social Thought at the University of
Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, where he was still teaching in 1947, BOORSTIN
was rejected from military service at Chicago in April 1945 due to severe
neurotic symptoms-
am-aw J°SEPH>§15@w» a!a1#"°Pr@ro! ¬»&#39; =" /&#39;  "f W" " _ _,,..¢--&#39;-"&#39; ..--"&#39;.----
Confidential Informant T:§, an informant of the Boston Office,
.__* I i-Z I
that
mg, §w~./OP/M.
On February 12, 1941 BREGMAN was hired by General Electric, Lynn,
Massachusetts, as a civil engineer-
Confidential Informant T-7, of known reliability, advises that
in 1945 BREGMAN was employed by the Polaroid Corporation, Boston, and had also
worked for the Holtzer Cabot Electrical Corporation, Boston, and the Bethlehem
Steel Company, Quincy, Massachusetts. An of 1947 BREBMAN"was living at 4 Nazing
Court, Roxbury, Massachusetts.
2 rm» 9@RETl

,~ar&#39; as e   C  ~ ~-re__.d.- .__.
RY 65-15138
&#39; In connection with the investigation of FUCHS, who is a brother-
in-law of ISRAEL HALPERIN the following individuals are believed worthy of
consideration and will be identified hn&#39;t-her: &#39;
1TOP sec .1 -
- Conf entisl Informant &#39;1-l2, of known reliabili ed in _194: that Dr.  IMW oi the nsu project wrote  » New [9York, suggesti at a small group of physicists oonnec ed w uraniumresearch confer periodical ng those listed for invitation to this ofconference was   SZ1I.ARD&#39;s employment with the nsu project Bf,terminated in m e o June 1946. s &#39; 9 &#39;
An unspecified informant of the Boston Office vised on January
8, 194! that WENDELL H. FURRY, in a conference with HENRY ALLMAN, s scientist
GUNDHEILER  ph!. According to FURRY, GUNDHEIIER is a good friend of _
LEVINSON and could be the source of i.ni&#39;orms.tion regarding the progre s on
guided missile projects. WALL-MAN stated that LEVINSON had been assigned
several complex mathematical problems by GUNDHEILER for solution. The
problems related to the work of the Naval Office of Scientific Research and
Invention. &#39;funny-ed by the United States Navy Research Bureau, mentioned the name
- Leads are being set forth to identify these two individuals further.
HAROL2&§SINO&#39;WI&#39;1Z - &#39;
T-3 advised that GERSHINOWITZ was horn at Brooklyn, New York on
August 31, 1910 and his home address was listed as 1419 Avenue I, Brooklyn,
New York. He attended Harvard University Graduate School, majoring in
Chemistry from 1931 to 1934. He was employed at Harvard as a research assistant
in the Chemistry Department starting July 1, 1936- I&#39;-3 stated that previously
he had attended City College of New York from I927 to 1931 receiving a BB
degree.
, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York City, From _
l 2 to 1945 he resided at 40 East 10th Street, New York City, during which -
period he was a chemist for the Shell Oil Company, 50 West 50th Street, New
York City. Sometime in 1945 he returned to Houston, Texas where he continued
his employment with the Shell Oil Company. V ~E é -From July 1, 1935 to June 30, l936 he was employed by Professor
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NY 65-15138&#39; . TOP SECP¬i.FRY "°RRI;¬g-Re =1?!" 1*?-"4 ¬<>@»"~
Confidential Informant T-18, an informant of the Newark Office,
has advised that KORR was born August 24, 1909 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,
and attended the University of Pennsylvania from 1926 to 1932 when he received
his BA and MA degrees. He attended Princeton University from 1&2 to 1935,
receiving a Ph.D. From 1936 to April 1943 he taught at New York University
College oi Medicine, New York City.
His father, SAMUEL Exli, and his mother,  BEG, both
natives of Russia, reside in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. As oi February 1944,
KORR was residing at 175 Pinkney Road, Little Silver, New Jrsey. He is a
registrant oi Local Board 19, New York City, where he is described as 5&#39;6",
145 pounds, dark brown hair, dark brown eyes, dark complexion. In February
1944 KORE was employed as a physiologist in the Cl imatio Research Division,
Signal Corps, General Development Laboratory, Fort Monmouth, New Jersey.
Confidential Informant &#39;1-19, cf known reliability, advised the
New York Office that KORR&#39;s employment with the Signal Corps was terminated on
December 23, 1944 and that KORE was to commence employment with the Ordnance
Department, Princeton, New Jersey, as a psychologist in the Office of
Scientific Research and Development. He terminated this employment June 23,
l945 and on July 16, 1946 KORR intended to assume a position with the Squibb
Institute for Medical Research at New Brunswick, New Jersey, under another
OSRJJ contract.
01-:n!@m, wizsél iasee,Ale an, Ale and an ,A» we» §a1!§I1@~e°*-*~ Q1.-=2
Confidential Informant &#39;1-20, an informant oi the Boston Office,
advised that ELAN was born July 29, 1908 at Vilna, Poland. From 1936 to 1.941
he was employed as e. Senior Computer, United States Engineers Depariznent, War
Department, Boston District. From February to April 193C he was with the M _Federal Cczmnunioations Commission, 195 Broadway, New York City. He attended fa}; Q;City College of New York from 1927 to 1932 and was awarded the degrees of BS KN rin Engineering and BS in Electrical Engineering. 92  we:
W rH-on June 1941 to July 1944 ELAN was employed by Stone I: Webster
Corporation, Boston. *~
Confidential Informant T-21, another informant of the Boston
Office, advised that on July l7, 1944 ELAN was employed by the Federal Telephone
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Passport photos of DEUTBCH taken in 1939, 1940, 1945 and 1949
have been obtained by the Washington Field Office and are being forwarded to
the Bureau and Boston. All of these photographs reveal DEUTSCH has a full
mustache.
ERHS %ERGMAN
Confidential Informant T-26, of known rel iabi , advised onEcember 5, 1945 that ABRAHAM BROTI~EsQ§92!s secretary, M1RI KOVTZ, contacted
one Dr. BEQGMAN, who agreed to see BROTHMAN on December 6 or 9, 1945. BERGMAN
also asked that BROTHMAN meet with him and an engineer from Palestine. BERG}-ULN
indicated he would be in New York City only during the week-end; that his
laboratory is in Philadelphia. A definite appointment was by MOSKOWITZfor BROTHMAN to see BELZGMAN at 4:30 p.m. on December 8, l  K
The same informant advised thaFOTI£MAN had an appointment to
see Dr. BERGMAN on December 28, 1945 at 10: pun. in the Russian Tea Room,New York City%_! ur
The same informant advised thaig20TI-QLQN agreed to meet with Dr.
BERGMAN in BERGMJ92.N&#39;s suite in the Hotel Salis u , 123 West 57th Street, NewYork City, on the evening of December 27, l94  A
Confidential Informant T-29, of" known reliability, advised that
one Dr. ERNST BERGMAN, address London, England, a scie ist, frequently stayedat the Hotel Salisbury and occupied the suite of CM IMMI, now President
of Israel. T-29 believed that BEHGMAN was possibly c nnected with the
Palestine Red Cross.
Confidential Informant T~30, of known reliability, advised that
ERNST BERGMANN, a Palestinian, then residing at 25 Grosvenor Crescent News,
London, England, executed a visa application on July 10, 1942- He was born
October 18, 1903 at Karlsruhe, Germany and, according to his application,
was Coming to the United States for a temporary visit on business. His
professional field to be followed in the United States, according to T-30,
was "chemical research". BERGAN obtained a Ph.D. degree as a research
chemist from Berlin University and prior to the application, had resided in
Berlin from 1908 to 1933, in London from July to September 1933, and in &#39;
Palestine from January 1954 to April 1940. His previous employment was 
shown as follows: x 2
»;_{L"5,6m52 TOP sayfnl

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NT 65-15138. P &#39;TOP 81° -- 92921924 - 1933 -~ Assistant and lecture:-,, Department of Chemistry, Berlin 92 rg University &#39; &#39; 
July to September 1933 - Assistant to Dr. CHAIN WEIZMNN, Featherstone -
Labor stories, London &#39;
1934 - 1940 - Daniel Sieff Researoh.Institute, Rehovoth, Palestine, ta
1940 - July 1942 - Assistant to Dr. WEIZMANN, Grosvanor Laboratory, London
BERGMAN actually arrived in the United Staten on August 12,. 1942.
As of December 9, 1943 BERGN-LN furnished his address as 123 West 57th Street,
New York City, stating he was a registrant of Local Board 31, New York. He
indicated he desired to make a trip to London, England to do some scientific
research for Dr. CHAIM NEIZMANN. He indicated he would leave the United F;
States about December 15,1943. At that time he held Palestine passport
#147736 dated December 4,1939, valid until August 22, 1944. He indicated
than that he was a member of the American Chemical Society. -
BERGMAN actually left the United States January 12, 1944 and 92
apparently did not return until March 3, 1945, travelling on a passport issued §§
in London, England,.dated January 18, 1945, due to expire January 18, 1947. - Q
BERGMAN indicated to the lmigration and Naturalization Servioe,.Hew York, &#39;
that the purpose of this visit to the United States was to complete his J
assignment in connection with the production of synthetic rubber on the 7
invitation of the WPB,_Washington, D. C. BERGMAN again departed from the , ,
United States on January 5, 1946 and was re-admitted at New York on October 9, f,
1947. He again departed from the United States on January 15, 1948.. There &#39; 
is a further reoord of BERGMAN&#39;a entry into the United States on April 13, 1949
on Plane F-Bazo, and his departure on May 5,_1949 on Diplomatic pass #il9
issued by the Foreign Office, Government of Israel, March 27,,1949, as special
adviser to the President of Israel.
The following is a physical description of BERGMAN obtained from
Immigration records: 
. .4-
&#39;3Age 46  born 10/18/O3 Karlsruhe, Germany!
Height 5&#39;1" ~;Weight 11s 11»- <  r
Eyes Brown  ,5.;&#39;l
Hair Brown " =Y&#39;
Citizenship Palestine
In connection with BERGMAN it is to be noted that actually he left
the United States on January 12,, 1944 and apparently, acoording to Immigration
sz To? S A

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&#39;1&#39;-34 mrnished handwritpag specimen: of ROBBINS which were sub-_
mittad to the Bureau. 
Confidential Informant of known reliabil
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F0"-A DELETED PAGE INFURMATION SHEET
ii Page s! withheld entirely at this location in the tile. One or more of the following statements, where
indicated, explain this deletion.
%eleted under exemptior1 s! L7 7¢ A  @f7i¬&#39;-with no segregable
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[:1 Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
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agent-y ies! for review and direct response to yon.
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FBI} DO.!

NY 65-15136
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DOROTHY TEIQHNE1, Record Clerk, City College of New York
GERALDINE MARTIN, Regiatrex-&#39;0 Office, New York
University .
ELIZABETH CARWIG, College of Engineering, New York
University
JOHN MoCAUSLAND, Realtor, 16 Court Street, Brooklyn
STANLEY JULIUS HOWUKE, superintendent at 5501 14th
Avenue, Brooklyn
I W we! .
Information obtained from the office of the Secretary
of State, State of New York, by the Albany Office.
Anonymous  or ¢. kw
Records of the Williamsbridge Station, United States
Post 0f1ice,&#39;34S5 White Plains Road, Bronx, New York
GEORGE G. SHARP, so Church 5t!&#39;BB92.7, New York City
LILLIAN KURNICH, paymaster at Jakobaon J: Company,
22&#39;! East 44th Street, New York City
BEATRICE STANLEY, Personnel Officer, Jekobson and
Company
SHORTRIDGE HA1-&#39;lDESI&#39;Y, partner, Hardeaty A: Hanover,
101 Park Avenue, New York City
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It the St. Edmund: Apartment: tram 1935 to 19363 Qt 289 Inrnln . ;  - A
heme hen 193$ to 1937] and in en apex-taunt located at the -
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I ._. _ f.~3_=  &#39;_ JGUJAH %___._,__;{, L;¢;_&#39;. .~" I ""&#39;~&#39;*   also known as -ff" *1, "  *" " " &#39;
, IT-Y1 IKF&#39;Jr.a:.~.!!09 coamaeo  &#39; &#39; J Carson Hark, Carson Bark
B£?.£!N!s1m:1A!23t?I£bEXC§"1i_  _. .- - I  ,,~ _ _.  ~ ermmmsxomomawxsz. _,.;1;- &#39; &#39; - >5 : &#39;1
. _ _ ~ 1|-, . *. &#39;. K bl llark was born on July 6, 1913, at Lindsay, Ontario, Canada. Hie_ _ ather Ina Dr. c. n. Mark, and his mother, Pearl u. Hark. 16-101.19-;,3!.. 9
L - From 1932 until 1935, he resided at -139 Richmond Street, Londdn, "  -.anada. From 1932 to 1935, he attended the University of Western Chat-arid in
A London, Canada, where he received e B. A. Degree in Mathematics andfhyeies. I
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Ha is considered to be one of the ablest nan ever to graduate from - Ythis school. 16-10419-3! __ Q A. - - _ - q--  9
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From 1935 to 1938, he attended the University of Toronto at TorontoCanada, where he received a Ph. D. Degree in Vathematics. During this period
he was employed as e teaching fellow at the University of Toronto. While
attending the University, he resided at the St. Edmonds Apartments from 1935
to 1936; at 289 Foman Avenue from 1936 to 193&#39;? and in an apartment located 9at the northeast corner of Isabella and Church gtreets, Toronto, from 1937 to .
1938. From 1938 to 1943, he was employed ae a lecturer at the University of
4 Manitoba in Winnipeg, Canada. During the Summers of 1940 and 1941; he attended &#39;
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Ihile at the University of Manitoba from 1938 to 191,0, he resided at &#39;
o Aynerby Street; from 1940 to 191.1, =1». 452 1-way Street; and from 191,1 to: 1 &#39;T
1.943; at 577 Stradha-ooke Avenue, all Winnipeg, Canada. 16-101.19-1!. -  &#39; &#39; . K_, 1- . _ . . _ _ " . _ &#39;
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Dr. J. C. Hark appeared on a list of the personnel working at the ~National Research Council in Montreal, Canada as of March 30 191.1,. KlausKw doe not appear on this lisY®%1096§5-600!.. Q , PM _.-. 3-»92 u6_1O4l§r:§1;| 19.4.3 to 1945, he resided at 936 Pratt Avenue, Montreal, Canada. _
From Bay, 191,3, to May, 191,5, he iraa employed as an associate research "Xphyeioist, National Research Gonncil, Montreal, Canada. 16-104.19-1; and 100-- _
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_&#39;_-.i- Bengt Carlson, a ecientiet who worked with Hark in Montreal and  &#39; "{K later at Ins Llamos, has described Hark as conservative, loyal, and patriotic.  1*
_ He advised that Hark was active in forming the Canadian Association of _ 1 f.
 Scientific Workers and that he&#39;wae intimate with Dr. Raymond Boyer and Norman i. . ->  goal, thelatter or ifhon was outspoken in his Sonmrunistic leaningm 15-10419-3_f% <.j1
A On March 21, 191.5. Dr. Carson Hark was master of ceremonies at a
Spring Social oi the Canadian Association of Scientific Workers. Entertainment _ ~U consisted of recorded songs by Paul Robeson and the ilmanac Singers. The - 3 &#39;-
Association of Scientific Workers in Montreal is said to" be dominated by the . __Communist element. 16-101,19-11; 100-359496-1, p.2!. - . . . . >
~ - _ &#39; llarkhas listed membership in the Canadian Association of Scientific l
eWorkers mm 191.1. to 191.6.  no-10419-1!. . &#39; &#39; e ,. L  >4> Q  - _ ___ . .. . u
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~&#39; From Hay, l9l.5, to April, 1946, Hark was employed by the National$ Research council of Canada as an associate research physicist at Santa Fe, _§
M New Hexioo, He entered the United States at Detroit, Michigan, on lay 29, -
191.9.  no-_1o/.19-i!._  4 ___.__    t , »   *1L
A newspaper clipping from the Montreal, Canada, Gazette of e *3
September 20, 1945, stated that the Montreal Branch of the Canadian Association
of Scientic Workers had adopted a resolution that the secret of the atomic
bomb should be turned over to the United Nations Security Council. it that
time there were 211 members in the Montreal Branch. 00-354211-l, p.3!.
From December 21, 1945, to October 6, 191.7, Mark resided at 1347 n - A 
23rd Street, Loc Llama, New Mexico. 16-10419-8!. g . - _ v -lY. . . ,
In April, 1947, Mark no employed by the University of California at
Los Llamos. 1.6-10419-1!. . l - _ 
Pursuant to our u t on July 20, 191,6, the Manhattan EngineerDistrict advised zm .e one of the individuals who ma access to ,_
information not cont no e nth Report. _ lOO-190625-2l,09I,p.l9!.  . .e&#39; 92=. PM D 95 -~ On October 1, 191.6, Mark declared his intention of becozrlgng a United i
States citizen, Petition #249, filed at Santa Fe, New Hezico. 16-10419-11!. "
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attended a meeting of the _ .
Federation
-31, pp._2_ and 5; -~16;__-l-_3 - -  "l. recorded by b
minutes &#39;
an ticlto ar s former Assistant  &#39;
s Statement of War John J.
and
although the HcO1oy article, and the bomb as dio-
cussed by Mccloy, was mentioned at the PAS meeting, that the term tritium
was not associated with the bomb. This was confirmed by J.Bobert Oppenheimer "_ _
and others present. The Atomic Energy Commission has said that while it in
not objectionable to refer to Tritium, it is objectionable from curitstandpoint as tritium is associated with AEO weapon research. ns
one of the individuals present at this meeting who might have ha e ormation
divul d 100- 67 7 - - ~ewiv -»-e>- so D°5On May 27, 1947, information was received that Robert Remix: Davis was
a close associate of Carson Hark and that Davis lived adjacent to Mark at Lon ._ ~Llamas. 16-3793-32!. » &#39; -  - -
Robert Raymond Davis was born in Idaho in 1917. He mrrisd Charlotte, a
nee Heeske. He was employed by the University of California on April 1, 191,3,
and was assigned to the D Division at Los Alsmos. He was a group leader and
was editor oi the Technical Series Publications being prepared at the Project.
Davie has stated that he believes that security measures should be relaxed and
that he also believes that Bussia is further advanced in atomic research than
the United States. He was a member of the Association of Los 5-lance Scientists
and concurred with the policy of that organization in the total dissemination &#39;
the discontinusnc manu-the ABC in e oncsmim _Ihioh time a d that both
As e result s admission, he was
» eluded areas. Hie
16-2:793-12,63!. 176 E
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Lt Los Alanos, Dr. and Mrs. Jordan Carson Mark were also close friends
and associates of Robert Harshak. 16-966945!. , .7r. . . &#39;/-of all information regarding
acture oi atomic bombs. On
his co with thehe md joined the Party Ln
suspend e enied access to
employment was terminated by the AEC on
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&#39; Y &#39; &#39; &#39;*  Iarehak was one of the leaders at the Theoretical Physics
Division at Les Llamoa while Fuchs was there. He is presently a physicist j &#39; _
e at the University of Rochester in New Iark. lsrshah was born_in New York _.. 1
Oity.ct Russian-born parents. Hie wife is the daughter or Russian-horn &#39; ;
A . parents. in aunt, Ella llarehak oi- ew York City, and an uncle, David
" iiarshek ct Kev York City, have been and may still he members of the Communist - -
Party. llarshak&#39;s parents, Barry and Rose, and his sister, Ruth Earahak,
have been affiliated with the National Council for American-Boviet Friendship. &#39; 
His aunt, Edith Marshals, has been active in Russian Iar Relief. His first cousin,
Marsha Best Sohulman, is s-former member of the Young Communist League, whose ~ -
husband, Bernard, resigned from the Communist Party in order tode more VI
effective work on the putside. Marshal: has been very active in the Federation  *
oi American Scientists and in 1947 was National Chairman oi that organization V &#39;_;
which has advocated dissemination of atomic information. He has criticized
the Atomic Energy Commission and the FBI for unduly prolonged clearance pro-
closely associated with Dr. Bernard Peters who accerd- -_ *
ormant in San Fr &#39;,
In Jane, 19./,7,&#39;l!ark was interviewed regarding Marshals. At that time, _
Hark stated that he was a close personal friend oi Llarshak and that he had
known him while working in Canada. Hark stated that Marshal: favored inter-
national dissemination of atomic information, that Hsrshak had recently been
Chairman of the Federation of American Scientists, and that he, Mark, had &#39; -1
attended all the FAS meetings. Hark said that the F48 was concerned re- .4
gs:-ding the urgent necessity of some control or cooperative arrangement which
might he devised among the various nations for international control and &#39; g
dissemination oi atomic information. .16-9669-7!. , &#39; _ <
In October, 191.7, Mark&#39;s reference, Victor F. Weisskopf oi the _
Massachusetts Institute of Technolog, highly recommended Hark as to loyalty. .-16-1o:.19-4!.   _-~~ :_. e-  _-_  V ~ 92 . DOE
associa with  from is said to he bin
and to have es friends who are oi the
Party. 00-355926-2,p.£.!._
Weisskopf has corresponded with scientists and scientific organi- .~
zations in Russia. He is said to be hitter about the secrecy relative to_ &#39;

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duration to Russia leaving the children with Rudolph, and that during this .
time Rudolph and Ursula were living in 8ni_t:crlmd- e stated that R_uiolph_~
nod Ursula were ultimately divorced and that they were cousin: although the -
exact degree of relationship is unknown. According to lire. Qettner etter tho.divorce Rudolph went to teheren end dieappeaz-ed._ 00-210002-171155 ;-&#39;   T
.- &#39;, Y2.
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.He is also said to have been employed as an archifact in Berlin,
Germany, from 1930 to -1932. 00-210002-17:9! A5  I n  -- = - i . ",_ . . 1 _ _ -; 4,. - .- -" r . c c .. .. - . - .. ~ --1* $5-&#39; -&#39; 92 &#39;"-&#39;. &#39; -- n. . I ., _- ___ 1 _ - _ - &#39;1 .~ - _. -- . -1:. f V  &#39; .~_ . . . .A - A. , . .  . -,; ,_,,_ o_ > .92 -* :, .  I _ 4 -._ 92- _ ;China , &#39; - , . . 1 - &#39;  , . 1; .3 ..~. 4-4; &#39; &#39; " I &#39;4-an-u-o &#39;  &#39; I» &#39;  - I ; 1, ~
was employad by the Public Works Department of the Shanghai Municipal /*1
council and that in September, 1935, his wife, U. Hamburger, was involved
in a matter with the Shanghai Municipal Police in connection with 1 -_ ~ 
meinmettal typewriter, number 165227. -This typewriter was round in, _-
April, 1935, in Apartment No. 5 _at 1986 Avenua Joffra in Shanghai, the "~ 7&#39; -
residence of Joseph Holden, alias Dr. Maxim Rivosh, an egent of the mini
International who was arrested in Shanghai on Hey 5, 1935, by ag shanghai
Municipal Police and was sentenced to 15 yeera imprisonment on August 2&#39;7 &#39;4. W1935, by the Hid: Court of Hupeh onchergoa of espionage. On JanuaryV1
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~3144753
page a
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;nClBt received in October, l9l.9, mfleots that in 1935 Rudolph Hamburger &#39;
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A &#39; ~&#39; -&#39; -  I p.v _ kw|§_, -    1-  , 1935} Ir.» £11311-it Vader, mnghai represents" ve for Rheimeybal typewriters;  . 1  -.-Z__.-,-haa=i1pp1_1aa;&#39;ur¢._u.in;mbm-g¢={ 111.1; three Rheinnetagll typswi_1ués.&#39;. nu-st
rm-a whet was -af/.the_time -ma ;&#39;epi~esentative&#39;"for Rheirnnettal iipm-inks Pm  - &#39; _;:A92lu_k<ien, _92!an¢huria." < Shehad-agI&#39;eed ta t.aket192eAtyp6w!:iters,&#39;to"llu1cden end  I-&#39; A-do_liv_e1"},them -to. Patra, ex1&#39;.$1ainin&#39;g"tha1_:_ this ~would_l1:.&#39;1hyiate H j izhei danger of ~ - breakage en route, Weder had received_, &#39;a cable &#39;1;-oi Patra ¬i-Hung um-.zm, ¢f,l&#39;A",&#39;?"5-
typewriters wena~§o_bo_supp1iod to_ll1_&#39;s; glgznblirgera 1_!1e._f.ypgw1&#39;1fa:_&#39; in question, ;&#39;§+,- ii_ &#39;92I_mber 16$_227,"was one of the t.hree_type&#39;wr_1te4rs delivered byweder to Hrs, " _ _ J,
. _ . A &#39;b_urger_. >Paymén1_; for these typewriters was made by check signed Rudolph  &#39;1
. A.._Ham_burg&#39;er, whose explanation to Shanghai authorities-was that his wife
> men; to accamnodate -hsr_ and as Va favor to Patra with whqnhe -was not - ~&#39; &#39;.
i , aoquainted but who was a triena -of his wife. Rudolph gave this explanation _
to_S1anghai authorities on Septe&#39;mber>20} 1935, and added&#39;that he was leaving" .
 Shanghai on the following day 1,0 join his wife in __Pekin&#39;g.froin whence they__   I-.~ I Lwene going.to Germany via S_ibe"ria.; Mrs. Hamburger was reported. _to operate  &#39; a Bookstore in_llu1<de&#39;n,_llanchuria,:whi1e hexf husband resided in&#39;$hanghai_.?® @00-,21ooo2-1.1, page 5!";   A -   -    1 - - .»
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orking at Princeton University on a leave of absence from Les Alamos. 3 _ 
Richtqer and the Security Qffice of the Atomic Energy Commission at  &#39;1
Los ilamos were in several controversies in which Richtmyer insisted that
certain security measures delayed the work in which he was engaged. He
took the attitude that it would be advisable to relax security regulations
and put trust in the integrity oi the individual employees who have access toclassified information. 00-359496-5!. N,j_p_U_92_q_ Q, ova - q92
Hark received a letter postmarked February 14,, 191.9, from Evans at &#39;
Princeton, New Jersey. &#39; This probably refers to George Foster i.vans, _
an employee in the Theoretical Division at Los Alanos, who was in Princeton &#39;
st that time on business. 00-3591.96-5!. ._ ._  .- _  _. _ -- v- . .
Hark received a letter postmarked February 16, 191,9, from Hullaney, ,&#39;
mailed at Princeton, New Jersey. This probably refers to Joseph F. llullaney,&#39;
an employee in the Theoretical Divon st Les ilamos, then on leave of _-
absence at Princeton University. 00-359/.96-5!. _< _ _
Stark received a letter postmarked February 16, 191.9, from R. L. -
Petritz, mailed at Evanston, Illinois. This letter indicated that the writer,
Richard Louis Petritz, a graduate student in the Department of Physics at
Northwestern University, wanted summer employment at Loe Alamos and did
not know Mark personally. 00-3594.96-5!. »- .  ._ 1
Mark received a letter postmarked February 1&#39;7, 1949, from Jackson
mailed at Cambridge, Massachusetts. John David Jackson, MIT, has been &#39;
in correspondence with Mark for employment at Los Alamos. Jackson was born in
London, Canada, on January 17, 1925. He ca.me.to the United States in .
June, 1946. He is studying at HIT under Ileisskopi, whom he lited as s
reference. 00-359/+96-5"!. _ _ _ __. 4- j 92
Mark received a letter dated February 1&#39;7, 1949, from Dorothy S. - &#39;
Hcibbin, 1220 II. sets Street, Kansas City, Missouri. Dorothy Lnn Scan-itt
ticliibbin, an employee of the University of California at Los Llamas, has &#39;.1,e
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associated with the artitic set at Santa Fe, many of whom have poor moral 1-s;§at;.i&#39;
tions and several of whom are said to be sympathetic towards Communism. She is
said to be l . She has had social contact with David and Frances Hawhns. .00-259496-$1  92 . - _ . » - ~ _e 
°  left an envelop» an = was at
in Yieshi on T s material was reviewed by th itomi E C , . . e c ner ion ,
and was determined to be neither secret nor classified. The name 1
was listed among the material. The envelope also contained a let rom *
.9. egg,

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the" High Alt tude Observatory at Boulder, Cole:-ado._ - wereceived tmt ght have been receiving , -- -5 &#39;" *-
material from the Atcmi ner ssion. This was not con- ,
e n The documents consisted of speeches andI
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4 4&#39;firnedbyinv&#39; ., Q i notes made by hile at Con?-ressional Committee Hearings re- " ,.;__garding the us _  oienoa Foundations 1_o0-t-31.1825-203,215! 3gT».,_M{; _ _&#39;T  -cg-/-.
Harlow Shapley has been Director of the Harvard Observatory since .  - " I-  .33e 1921. His wife, Martha Bets, another astronomer, is of German extraction. " - " -1
Shapley reportedly speaks, reads, and writes fluently in Russian, French, _-~_$and German._ He is said to regard scientists as above the law of the land &#39; - -
in all matters, tohelieve in complete freedom for scientists in research, _._. - 4. -, 4
to be sincerely interested in promoti human welfare eve here in the * 118 17" . -
world, and to be an atheist, anti-British, pa-c-Russian, and pro-German. A
He is a member of the following Communist Party front or pro-Soviet groups: "
American Youth for Democracy, National Committee to Win the Peace, Rational m
Council for American-Soviet Friendship, Lmerican~Russian Institute, Joint * 1 - &#39;
Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee, Committee of One Thousand, and the WorldFederation of Scientific Workers. 00-31,8125-206!. 1 - ,&#39;,- &#39;1  <1 &#39;_; &#39;
On December 9, .1949, it was determined that Jordan Carson Hark was
one of the scientists presently employed in the Theoretical Physics Division
of the Les ilamos Scientific Laboratory who was there at the tine that Fuchs Hand Peierls were there from 191$ to 1945 5-58805-40!. " &#39; &#39; * &#39;
92 &#39; a
Hark is described as follows:
e . .
- Height H -
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Hair
_ Date of Birth
 ~ Place of Birth
Citizenship &#39;_ 
Education
&#39; Present Employment
Relatives 2 - ~ &#39;
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life
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Lindsay, Ontario, Canada &#39; f . -_,
Canadian; entered U. S. -
may 29, 1945, at Detroit, Michigan;  "=&#39;
Alien Registration Number 7-522733
Ph.D- Degree in Mathematics 
University of California at Lee Alamos,
as group leader, Group &#39;1-4. --  -~-
&#39; . 1
Dr. C. E. Mark, London, Canada
Pearl ll. Mark, London, Canada
Kathleen Mark ,
Joan, Thomas, Elisabeth, Graham Mari

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._ _ I 5; is also said to have gone from china to Persia in 19l§O and
- have been employed by Persian llinistry of Industry and Arts as an &#39; &#39;  "&#39; » Architectural &#39;
1&#39; m§109&#39;-344753-last, 5| -
_. enclosure,
. A .. _ &#39;5,-1;; 15 191.3,&#39;ba is said to nus left me eepieyuent with the &#39; &#39; .
. Persian Ministry of Industry ami  l 21,0002-1&#39;7!1!  P91»* From June 23, 1941 to 1lay_%Z;.§9 Rudolph Hamburger was employed by &#39;
&#39; the Iranian Oovermsnt as an architect in Teheran. 00-21000?-1719; 100-344753-384,
- enclosure, pages 104 to, 106! > < > _ _ V _&#39; 92 _
-_  - on 
;-eh 9, 1943, Rudelph Hamburger contacted a Persian eaployee of _ _
&#39; the American Railway Service in Iran, said that he was a Russian spy and that &#39; &#39;
he wished to buy military and political information. Ttudolph I-lemburger Ian then put
- under a- physical and microphone surveillance by tne counter Intelligence Corps,
Military Intelligence Department, Persian Gulf command-&#39; On April 19, 1943, he
was arrested. He admitted that no bed been caught redhanded but refused to talk. &#39;
on tne following day, April 20, 1943, he was released by the American authorities
A to the 3;-lush security suthori 25, 1943 Abe was questioned by <&#39; the British but refused to talk. u_ /,m,§i;u.»:.:z, P-5-A- J~./u~n-92
&#39;?Xl;l00-pages to106! _  .t  __
_ . - _ _ .  I
 on Ilay 23, 1943, Rudolph Baburger eashsd the following American Express
I Conpew trsvelere Checks at the Imperial Bed: of Iran: " . _ - &#39;  _
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r r TONECRET. aPrim Aug-.nst.r; 9, Wilmerederf, &rli y. He was destined to an uncle,
,Herman ettner, 47 East &Fth Street, New York ity. This was rerorted to he
his furnt United States -.-r-try. The pin-pose of his visit was not indicated out
he proposed to stay 60 days. His last foreign residence was listed an Zakopany,
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34475 ; ADIEQ5
,_, - ,| r_. 5 92 4:, ___¢ .game is if.-fonrationihat early in 1939 RudolphSvitze-rla on e Honduran paaapcn..Joo-210002-17x1!from
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3&4, @_<?1°B~11&#39;@, Pesze 104-_l06!.. J A. . ._  _ a
It has been reported&#39;that on October 31, 1939, Rudolph received
Honduran nassport 3012 issued in the name of Rodolfo xlberto Hamburger hearing
visa stamps penmitiing trnvel.to the Netherlands, East Indies and India. After&#39;
obtaining this passport Rudolph left Switzerland and went to Shanghai, China,
where he remained until the Japanese occupation. Thereafter he proceeded to
the Netherlands, East Indies and then_to Chungking, where he arrived in March, V
1940, and found a Job as an architect. He egain left China and proceeden by
a Dutch boat tcnatavia where he arrived April 24, 1940. subaequently he passed
through Colanbo and thereafter he secured_employment as an architectural _
engineer io the Persian Ministry of Industry and Arts. 00-210002-1727!. . .1 _ _ . n¢-
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* I Dr. Viktor Hamburger, of Washington University in st. Louis, Missouri, ~ &#39;5
and a brother of Rudolph Hamburger, receivod lotto:-a written by Rudolph Hamburger  pages 19 and
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from Tobe:-an on I!acember921O, 1942, February 15, 1943 and April 24, 1943. - A . . _
. __...,5.,,,. J; - _ _, .z.,__ _; w__.._  &#39;_.92n &#39;
I Hktor Hamburger was intervi.  r 90-=1°@<e2-11:2! 1. "- =1; iF
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in the Spring of 191.5 at his r » .-&#39;residence, K770 Ihshington Boulevard, Uni;-Ers_:_g1:»y City, I_:Lasour.l.,&#39; and he admitted " . 1
um. both he and his father ma maintains correspondence um Ursula. 5-30136-es!
- .  4H  "  I On Apr-11 12, 1945, Viktor ilnmburger was interviewed ind tux-niahedl  &#39; 1 -
Rudolph: letter of Decembar 10, 1912-Thia letter indicate: that Rudolph in -
in touch with Ursula as lam as December, 1942- "She  referring to a letter
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