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RE: IDF.-NTIFICATION
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KI$ELm.......'I......II-C0.I.......Testimony °f BRE}mOIIl{92OlIulIlO0O;alIIOIOOIlOO .'.
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On Hay 23, 1950 a criminal complaint was filed against HARRY com:and JOHN DOE in the Eastern District of ew York, having been issued by United
States Comissioner MARTIN EPSTEIN and signed by SA JOHN M. COLLINS. On the
same date warrants were issued by United States Comissioner MARTIN EPSTEIN
for the apprehension of HARRY GOLD and JOH DOE.
The criminal complaint charges the following:
"That from on or about January 1, 19hh, and continuously there-after up to and including the date hereof in the Eastern District of NewYork, and within the jurisdiction of this court, HARRY GOLD, and 'JOHN' DOE,the defendants herein, did in time of war unlawfully, wilfully, knowingly,
and feloniously, conspire, confederate, and agree among themselves and withdivers other persons to the complainant unknown to violate Subsection a! ofSection 32 of Title Sb, United States Code, in that they did conspire,
confederate, and agree that the defendnt HARRY GOLD would obtain and receivefrom one EMIL JULIUS KLAUS FUCHS documents, writings, sketches, notes, and
information relating to the national defense and with intent and reason to
believe that it was to be used to the injury of the United States and to theadvantage of a foreign nation, to wit, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics;would communicate, deliver, transmit, and attempt to comunicate, deliver, "
and transmit the said documents, writings, sketches, notes, and informationrelating to the national defense to the defendant 'JOHN' DOE, a representative,
officer, agent, and empleyee of a foreign government, to wit, the Union ofSoviet Socialist Republics, and to divers other persons to the complainantunknown, who were persons not entitled to receive the said documents, writings,
sketches, notes, and information.
"That in pursuance of said unlawful conspiracy, confederation
and agreement, and to effect the objects and purposes thereof, the defendantsmum: com and J01-IN nos, during the month of September, 19115, did meet andconfer together in the vicinity of Jackson Heights, Long Island, in the
Eastern District of New York, '
"Contrary to the form of the statute in such case made and pro~Vided and against the peace and dignity of the United States of America0 use 3h!. "
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Statutes
50 USG; 32 Subsection a! and 50 USC 3h-It is noted from the above complaint that the defendants arecharged with conspiring under S0 USO 3h to violate 50_USC 32 Subsection a!,Subsection a! of 50 USC 32 provides that whoever violates this statute :i.ntime of war shall be punished by death or by imprisonment for not more thanthirty years, thereby making violation of this section a capital offense.
statute of bdmitations ' -
Since the violation charged against the defendants is a capitaloffense there is no limitation of time according to 18 USC 581 as amendedAugust 5, 1939, chapter 1419, Section 1 3 Stat. 1198!, This statute readsas follows: "That an indictment for any offense punishable by death may befound at amr time without regard to any statute of limzltations."
End of the War
President HARRY TRUMAN, by proclamation #271t, declared thecessation of hostilities of World War II effective twelve noon, December 31,19146 2 Federal Register #1, page 1, dated January 1, 1914?!.
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SA T. SCOTT MILLER, JR.
SA RICHARD E. BRENNAN
Federal Bureau of Investigation e
Us so Court B01188
Foley Square
New Yqrlritye W, _ ___v* * 7__l
Either gne of the above FBI Agents will testify as follows:
On my 15, 1950, Agents Miller and Brennan contacted mans com atthe Philadelphia General Hospital, 314th Street and Curie Avenue, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania. On this occaion GOLD advised that he was in the middle of somechemical research and would not he available for interview until approximately5 Poms GOLD was subsequently recontacted and advised he would be delayed until7 plmo '
At 7 p.m. the shove-named Agents met HARRY GOLD at the main entranceof the Philadelphia General Hospital and he was driven to the PhiladelphiaOffice of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, 500 Widener Building,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. .
EMIL JULIUS IQA _ UC-HS along with other pictures of no investigative
significance. ID looked at the photograph of FUCHS and after a few minutes.stated: "This is a very unusual picture; that is that English spy". OOID, -however, denied ever having met FLBH3 and said he merely recognized his picturefrom the pictures he had observed in the newspapers.Duri ensuing interview, HARRY OOID was shown a picture of
This interview was terminated at approximately ll:O5 p.m., May 15,1950. An appointment was made to continue the interview of CDLD at his con-svenience. lhe date set for the next interview was Friday, May 19, 1950, at
Poms I
On Hay 19, 1950, GOLD was interviewed at the Federal. Bureau of In-vestigation Office, S00 Widener Building, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Duringthis interview GOLD furnished information concerning his family and his back-ground. when questioned concerning vacation periods and trips that he may
have made during 19b3, mu, and 19145, sow stated that he had never been westof the Mississippi River nor had he ever made aw trips to the Haw England area.
OOIJJ was again shown a picture of FLBH5 and he again stated that henever met nor had he ever seen FUCHS in his life. at this time he stated he
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recalled having seen the picture of FUCHS in "Newsweek" mgalieo
In the course of this interview arrangements for a voluntary searchwere discussed with HLRRY GOLD. He offered to permit a search of his premisesat 6823 Kindred Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on Saturday morning,Kay 20, 1950, during the period that his father and brother wold be awayfrom home. HARRY GOLD offered to furnish a key so that the Lgents could
enter his residence.
' Arrangements were then completed to conduct a voluntary search onMay 22, 1950, when HARRY GOLD would be at his home. Further more, it wasarranged with HARRY GOLD at his convenience that the interview would be
continued on the following day, Hay 20, 1950.
On Hay 20, 1950, HARRY GOLD appeared at the Philadelphia Office ofthe Federal Bureau of Investigation at the time of the appointed interview.At this time HARRY GOLD advised that he was physically tired and requestedthat the interview be hold in abeyance until May 21, 1950.
On Hay 21, 1950, HARRY GOLD was again interviewed beginning atapproximately 3:30 p.m. and continuing until 7:20 p.m. Throughout this inter-view GOLD continued to deny any association or acquaintance with EPIL JUIIUS
KL.-'.US FUCHS .
,~,._,.On Hay 22, 1950, HARRY GOLD permitted Lgents MILIFR and BRENNJN to'enter his residence at 6823 Kindred Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, atapproximately 8:30 a.m. At this time HARRY GOlD executed the followingwritten consent to a search of his premises: '
Huey 22, 1950.
"I, Harry Gold, having been informed of my Constitutional rightnot to have a search made of the premises hereinafter mentioned without a -search warrant and of my right to refuse to consent to such a search, herebyauthorized Richard E. Brennan and T. Scott Killer, Jr., Special Agents of theFederal Bureau of Investigation, United States Departent of Justice, to con-duct a complete search of my residence located at 6823 Kindred Avenue, -Phila., Penn. These Agents are authorized by me to take from my residenceany letters,-papers, materials or other property which they may desire.
"This written permission is being given by me to the above-named
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"Special Agents voluntarily and without threats or promises of any kind.
" Signed! HARRY GOLD
"Witnesses: t
T, Scott Miller, J:-., Special Agent - FBI
Richard E. Brennan, Special Agent, FBI. "
The search of the premises began in the bedroom of HARRY GOLD atapproximately 8:115 a.m. At about 10113 am, a street map of Santa Fe, New-Hexioo, was found by the searching Agents. GOLD upon being confro withthis map stated after a few moments: "I am the man to whom e gave
the information".
After this oral admission on the part of HARRY GOLD, he was asked to
accompany the Agents to the Federal Bureau of Investigation Office at 500
Widener Building, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to continue to discuss thismatter. After arriving at the Philadelphia Office of the Federal Bureauvof
Investigation, HARRY GOLD furnished the following signed statement relative
to his activities:
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"Philadelphia, Penna.
. , » " May 22, 1950
"I, HARRY GOLD, of 6823 Kindred Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,
make the following voluntary.statement to RICHARD E. BRENNAN and
T. SCOTT MILLER, JR., who have identified themselves to me as Special
Agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, United States Depart-
ment of Justice. No threats or promises have been made me, and I
realize
of law.that any statement I make may be used against me in a court
_I have been advised that I may secure the services of an
attorney.
' "In thesummer of 1936 I made several inquiries concerning the Com-
munist Party of the United States. At this time I was employed as a
chemist
Avenue,
"In the
himselfby the Pennsylvania Sugar Company, of 1037 North Delaware
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
fall of 9 6,1 was visited at m home by a man who identified
as PA ITH. He said that he understood that I was a chemist,
and he though t at possibly I might be interested in aiding in the
procurement of industrial information for the Soviet Union. This be-
gan a period of industrial espionage on my part which lasted until l9h3.
My association with SMITH was of relatively short duration, during which
time I furnished him with some data concerning processes that were being
worked on in the laboratory of the Pennsylvania Sugar Company and sub_
sidiaries. This data was as complete and factual as I could make it.
"SMITH,
two men, one of whom identified themselves a D, who had a pronounced
Russian
"In the
Companywhose name was obviously false, was_follo ed in succession by
accent. a
early summer of 1938 the possibilities at Pennsylvania Sugar
had pretty well petered out, and I was several times pressed
to try and obtain other sources of information. By this I mean people
who could furnish us with technical data. However, in my circle of
friendsthere were none who were even the remotest likely candidate,
and so I did nothing. This led to a break of over two years, during
which time I attended college in Cincinnati. I graduated in l9h0.
"On my return to Philadelphia I was again contacted by the people with
and I went down town to see this man, who turned out to be JACO S.whom I had worked before. I was called on the phone in July, l9gP,
He again pressed me to continue the work which I had done prev sly,
and I agreed. However, it was pretty sporadic in nature, withthe exception of the one contact that he gave me, ABRA THMAN,
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"nothing much came of it. Iowas supposed to get information of a technical nature from BROTHMAN, but very little came of that, simply be-
cause he was extremely unreliable in getting material together. He
gave me some data on mixing equipment which was practically all hisdesign, and it seemed to me that practically everything he gave meat any time was his own invention or design. BROTHMAN kept pressingme on several occasions, and wanted to know about the possibility ofhis doing consulting work for the Soviet Union on an open basis, as
a private individual, and they acting as representatives of their
government to this company, and whenever I mentioned it to the people
with whom I was in touch they discounted the idea and wouldn't listen
to it at all. _ .
"I never told BROTHMAN of my association with the Soviet Union, but
I think that he suspected it because of the way that I operated--I
introduced mself by another name.
"I knew GOLOS Io very brief time, and he was followed very daortlyby a man ¢n1 about the end of 19110. It was with SAM that my
association c inued uninterruptedly as a contact. I used to meet
SAM almost always in New York. Sometimes, very rarely, he would onme
to Philadelphia, but usually it was in New York, usually on a streetcorner that we met. Normally we went for a walk. Sometime, butrarely, we had something to eat. SAM did not have a Russian accent,
but I had an idea he was a Russian.
"Shortly after I met SAM he told me that there was not much purpose to
continuing this work in general, and that the best thing I could dowould be to forget about it, and this state continued from late l9h0
until the fall of l9h1, after Russia was attacked by Germany. ThenSAM called me up, I met him, and he told me that we had to begin an
intensive campaign for obtaining information for the Soviet Union.This happened about a couple of months after Russia was attacked by
Germany. At that time I made a half-dozen trips to upper New York
state, namely, Syracuse, Rochester, and Buffalo. I was to transmitinformation--I acted as a go-between.
"What I did on each of these occasions was to obtain information from
someone that I didn't know but who was, I'm pretty sure, an American,
a native, and I gave it over to SAM, or sometimes not to SAM but to
someone who I did not know by name or anything. I just got it andeither I received material whose nature I did not know except that
they were very bulky packets, and in a matter of hours, or sometimes
even minutes, turned it over to a third person, sometimes SAM. There
was one man that I saw twice in Rochester, one man that I saw twice
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"in Buffalo, and there were two others that I saw once, and I got
the definite impression in each case that they were native Americans.
Sometimes I travelled with the information from one city to the ad-jacent one, that is, say, from Rochester to Buffalo before turning
it over.
"In very early l9Lh I was told by SAT that I was to undertake an extremely
important effort. This was to be work of so critical a nature that I wasto think twice and three times before I ever spoke a word concerning itto anyone, or before I made a move, that is before I spoke to anyone
concerned in it. He didn't elaborate on what the nature of the workactually was but he gave me the details of an arrangement whereby I met
Doctor KLAUS FUCHS. This meeting took place on the east side of NewYork on a Saturday. As I recall, the arrangements for actual recogni 'tion included the fact that I was to carry a pair of gloves in one hand,plus a green-covered book, and Dr. FUCHS was to carry a hand ball inone hand. I cannot recall whether SAT gave me Dr. FUCHS name, he mayhave. In any event, we met in, I believe, late February or early Marchof 19hh- I introduced myself to him as RnY1iFD. He never used the
name. He knew it was a phony. He introduced himself to me as KL;US
FUCHS. ' '
"we went for a brief walk and than took a cab uptown to a restaurantsgggg around 3d avenue in the 50's, where we had dinner, but we did not speak§§§i§ much there. Afterwards we went for a walk, during which we completed
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1. we were to be extremely careful and never meet in.
a restaurant again. .
2. We were only
necessary toto meet for as brief a period as was
complete whatever we had to do.
3. Each meeting included complete arrangements for
further meetings and provisions were made for
alternate dates and places, but we were never to
meet in the same place twice.
"He told me during the first and second meetings that he was with the
British lssion working with the Manhattan Engineer Project. He also
explained to m the manpower set-up of the British group as he knew it.Hc told me that they were working on the separation of isotopes, andit seems to me that there was at least implied the eventual utilization
of the energy produced by nuclear fission in the form of a weapon. Onething he told me on many occasions was that they worked in extremely
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"tight compartments, and that one group did not know what the other
group was doing. This I can verify by the fact that he told me that
he thought that there was possibility ofpa 1argescale installation
for isotype separation projected for future development somewhere, he
thought, down in Georgia or Alabama. This, of course, later turned
out to be Oak Ridge.
"The second meeting with.§§QH3_consisted of an amplification of our
arrangements for meeting and a description by FUCHS of the physical
and personnel set-up of the Manhattan Engineer Project. This meeting
was in New York.
"During these first two meetings neither Dr. FUCHS nor I made any direct
reference to his supplying me with information, but it was more or less
mutually understood that he was to supply me with information from the
work he was doing.
"The second.meeting took place with FUCHS a iew weeks iollowing the
first one somewhere in'Upper Manhattan. Successive meetings took place
in a number of widely separated localities, including the Bronx, Brooklyn,
Manhattan, and Queens. There were, in all, until the summer cf l9hh, a
total of in the neighborhood of five meetings, on at least two of which
occasions I obtained from Dr. FUCHS! information. This consisted of a
number of folded sheets of paper containing during one brief glance
that I took on one occasion! mathematical equations which seemed to s
concern mathematical derivations. This data I turned over to, I believe,SAM's successor,x§6hN. ' '
"I would like to add that SAM was succeeded by a man named JOH shortly
after I met Dr. FUCHS. I do not believe that I ever turned any infor-
mation over to SAM. '
"On the occasions when I turned over information which I had obtained
from Dr. FUCHS, the time interval involved was very short; by short I
mean a half-hour at the most.
"The exact dates that the information was given to me in New York by
Dr. FUCHS I cannot accurately say, except that they were probably be- -
tween April and June or July of 19th. In August of l9hh Dr. FUCHS
failed to show up for his scheduled meeting. This was to be in the
vicinity of a movie theater near the Eastern Parkway in Brooklyn.
He did not show up for the alternate appointment and I had no means
of telling where he had gone, though he had mentioned that he was due
to leave for another location. The only information he had was that
he thought it was somewhere in Mexico, not New Mexico. JOHN then ob-
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"tained the information whereby he was once more enabled to get in
touch with Dr. FUCHS. He gave me the address of a Mrs. HEINEMANN
in Cambridge, assachusetts, who is, I believe, Dr. FUCHS sister.I went to see her in Septemberof 19hh. The family was away on vaca-
tion. I did see her the second time that I went to Cambridge, which
was in the fall of 19hh. I told her that I was a friend of Dr. FUCHS;that I had met him in New York; that I happened to be passing through
Boston on business and I just wondered if she knew where KLAUS was.I used here the same name that I had used on meeting xtaus, which was
RAYMOND. She told me that KLAUS was due about Christmas time, was
very fond of Mrs. HEINEMANN's children and he had written her that he
would be coming home about that time. She did not tell me where he
was except that it was somewhere out west. So, I left an envelope
containing a name and telephone number in Manhattan. This name I think
may have contained the first name [§§§QME' or at least a name with a|JI and was somewhat similar X|__<_l__m;1,1;m phonetic!. This is not the
name. About all that I can s about it is that it evokes a familiar
sound - a familiar memory chord.
"Early in 19115, J0!-IN got in touch with me and said that we had heard
from Dr. FUCHS. I went up to Cambridge and saw KLAUS there. He told
me that he was working at a place called Los Alamos in New Mexico, he
said some distance from Santa Fe. He also gave me written information
at that time and we made an arrangement to meet in June of that year
Santa Fe. This meeting took place in the home of Mrs. HINEMANN in
Cambridge, Massachusetts, but she was not present at the time of our
conversation. The whole meeting was of very brief duration. BeforeI met Dr. FUCHS on this occasion, I was given a sum of approximately
$1500, as I recall, to offer to Dr. FUCHS, should he need it. I was
told to be very diplomatic about this matter so as not to offend him.
He turned it down cold. He turned down cold even my tentative offer,so that when I returned to New York, I gave the money back to JOHN,
along with the information which FUCHS had given me at this time.
"During my vacation in June of 19b5, I went to Santa Fe via Albuquerqueand met Dr. FUCHS there. He gave me another set of data and we agreed
to meet again in late September of the same year in Santa Fe. I took
this information back with me to New York and gave it to JOHN. Our
conversation there was extremely brief and even there, as when he'worked in New York, he was dubious about the possibilities for any
real and immediate utilization of atomic energy in the form of a weapon.
I do not exactly recall the circumstances under which I turned this
information over to JOHN in New York. I traveled to Albuquerque on
this first meeting via train to Chicago, then by train to Albuquerque,
and finally by bus to Santa Fe. My meeting with Dr. FUCHS was on
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"Saturday afternoon. Then I returned from Santa Fe to Albuquerque bybus on the same day. As I recall, I slept in the hallway of a room-ing house where those who were unable to obtain hotel accommodationswere bedded. I returned the following day from Albuquerque to Chicagoand than via Chicago by plane to either New York or Washington andthan by train to Philadelphia. This jumbled up method of travel was
necessitated by the traveling conditions at that time.
"Here, I would like to make the following statement: All of the expensesinvolved in any of the work that I did were paid for by me entirely outof my own funds. Immediately upon my return to New York, I turned overthe information which FUCHS had given ma, to JOQH. The next meetingwith Dr. FUCHS took place in late September 45. I again met him inSanta Fe, this time on the outskirts. He had a car, a rather dilapidatedaffair, which he had borrowed, and we conducted all of our conversationin it. He gave me see information again. Alec, he told me he hadbeen present at the initial large-scale trial of nuclear fission atAlamogordo in New Mexico, and also described to me the tremendous won-denaent that had descended upon even those who had the most intimateknowledge of the potentialities of the weapon -- most especially onthe occasion of the dropping of the bomb on Hiroshima. It is my bestunderstanding that he was actually present with the group or certainlynear the group that set off the trial bomb at Alamogordo.
Dr. FUCHS told me also at this time that he would probably return toEngland soon_but that by paying a call to his sister I could ascertainjust when. This statement may not be completely accurate in the sense,i,it also seems to me that he gave a definite time, about Christmas week.of 1945 when he expected to again be in Cambridge. -
"In early evening I returned by bus to Albuquerque and got an early
morning plane from Albuquerque to Kansas City. There, I had to transferto a train which took me to Chicago and I went from Chicago by way ofNew York Central to New York. From New York I went to Philadelphiaand no more than several days later, turned over the information thatDr. Fuchs had given me to JOHN in New York City. To the best of myrecollection, it was out beyond Jackson Heights somewhere in Queenswhre I turned this information over to JOHN.
"Here again, I would like to repeat what I previously said, that thisjubled up method of travel was necessitated by th lack of facilitiesat that time and heavy travel at that time and was not intended as a
means of throwing anyone off my trail.
"This was the last time that I saw Dr. FUCHS or obtained information
from him.
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"I made either one or two attempts to see Dr._FUCHS again at the home
of his sister. This effort was not successful in that he was stillin New Mexico. After the possible second attemt which was in either
late January or early February, 19b6, m scheduled appointment to re-port to JOHN did not take place. This was to be at the Earle Theaterin the E1531 New York. 1 never saw or heard from JOHN again.
"In summary, to the best of my reco1lection,ipr. FUCHS gave me infor~nation on five occasions. Two times in New York in the Spring and
Summer of 19b5, once in Cambridge in very early 19b5, probably January
and twice in Santa Fe, the first time in June, the second time in late
September, both 1955. On each occasion I subsequently turned this in-
formation over to JOH. It is possible, although I doubt it, that SAM
received from me the first information which I had obtained from Dr.
FUCS. ' -
"During my association with Dr. FUCHS, §glLand JOHN, I fully realized
that the information which Dr. FUCHS was supplying me and which I turned
over to SAM or JOH was for the benefit of the Soviet Union. I also
surmised that the information concerned the separation of isotopes
and the subsequent nuclear fission to release tremendous amounts of
energy even in the form of a weapon. '
"I began the work of industrial spying for the Soviet Union in 1936
with the full realization of what I was doing. I thought that I would
be helping a Nation whose final aims I approved, along the road to
industrial strength. Particularly, was I taken with the idea that
whatever I did would go to help make living conditions far more ad-
vanced along the road as we know them here in the United_States. To
amplify, I felt that the industrial set up of a Nation which had only
very recently begun to get any kind of a basic industry going, was sofar inferior to what existed in other countries, that anything that
I could do would be helpful.
"Sometimes I was struck by doubts, twofold in nature;
it seemed that the information I was turning over was exceedingly"Number one - Especially early in my association from 1936 to 1938
non-utilitarian but I was always assured that it was well received.
"Second, the one fear that troubled me during the entire time from H1936 on was the possibility that in the event of exposure my family,
which had no idea, not even the very slightest, of the work I was
engaging in, would be completely and horribly disgraced.'
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NY 65-15324 _ .
"This affair grew and as I imagine is the case with dealings of such '
a nature, I got so involved that even had I wanted to, it would havebeen extremely difficult to get out. However, I would like to qualify
this last statement by saying, while on several occasions I did
desire to once and for all stop doing this work, that I never once
actually suggested it to any of the people with whom I worked. Thelongest break in all this time was the two year period when I wentto school in Cincinnati, 1938 to 1940. _ -
M reaction to the work that I did with Dr. FUCHS was twofold innature. On the one hand I felt that as an ally, I was only helping
the Soviet Union obtain information that I thought it was entitledto. I was troubled even by this, but I persistently put any thoughtsout of my mind and as I have previously said, I was in so deep the
I was, to a certain extent, bewildered and didn't know what to do.
Secondly, the realization that I was turning over information toanother power concerning a weapon was so frightening that the onlything I could do was to shove it away as far back in my mind as I
could and simply not think on the matter at all. -
"To amplify somewhat, what I did except during the periods when Iactually had to plan to meet Dr. FUCHS or to transmit what he gaveme to QQHNQ was to simply blot out of my mind as well as I could anythoughts whatever on the subject. I hoped, as many people do, thatatomic energy would never again be employed as a weapon.
"I would like to state that so far that I succeed in keeping thiswhole matter from m thoughts, that some of the feelings I have juststated are more or less recent, in the sense that I have only recently
given them complete formulation.
"I would like now to make as absolute a statement as possible concern-
ing the following! '
"Neither my mother, father nor brother ever had the slightest inklingthat I was ever engaged in any work of such a nature, either industrial
espionage or the later affair with Dr. FUCH. This represented a con-siderable strain to keep concealing from them over so long a periodbut I did succeed by one maneuver or another and as of even this minutethey have not the vnguest idea what went on. The same applies to anypeople that I have known, and been in intimate contact with, and haveworked side by side with, and have been close friends with, over theperiod of the last l4 years. This particularly applies to peoplewith whom I worked either in industrial laboratories or more recentlyin medical research. D ,
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BY 65-15324
"The one possible exception to the above is my fcnmer employer and
acquaintance, ABRAHAM BROTHMAN and while I surmised that he suspected
that I had given industrial processes to the 5oviet Uion, still he
had not the slightest idea of my work with Dr. FUCHS. .
"I read the-above typewritten statement consisting of nine pages and
have initialed each page and the corrections thereof inasmuch as all
my statements therein are true to the best of my knowledge and belief.
s! HARRY com:
5/22/so
Philadelphia, Penna.
"witnessed:
T. S. MILLER, JR. RICHARD E. BRENNAN
Special Agent Special Agent, '
F.B.I., Justice FBI, Justice
5/22/so, Phila. ,. Pa. -
In addition to the previous nine pages in this statement, I wish to
make the following additional statements.
"On my final visit to thg§¬%3NEMANN's home in Cambridge, Massachusetts,
I very briefly met ROB __, wggggggg, This is the only time that I eversaw him. AE§4[£E;?B
"The entire idea of the underhanded work required in the industrial
and subsequent spying was always very repugnant to me. I always con»
sidered myself as just a worker in a particular field requiring some
degree of technical skill and diligence; and I have been most happy ,_
when I was just left alone in the laboratory to work. I always locked
forward to the time when such actions as I have described in the body
of this statement would no longer be necessary. I even expressed that
to the people with whom I was in contact, and they agreed. This is
not an attempt to shift any of the blame for my actions away from me.
s! HARRY coma
zucaann s. BRENNAN s/22/so
Special Agent, FBI, Justice Philadelphia, Penna.
5/22/so, Philadelphia, Pa.
T. SCOTT MILLER,JR.
F.B.I. Justice
s/22/so, Phila. Penn. "
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3111- 65-15321:
Subsequent to the receipt of the above signed statement, AgentsMILLER and BRENNAN continued interview with HARRY GOLD om which the following
information has been derived in summary as to HARRY GOHHS contacts with EMIL
JULIEB KIAU5 FIBHSS '
GOLD has been engaged in industrial espionage since the latter part
of 1935 and was turning over information to a series oi contacts with the
knowledge that such information was going to the Soviet Union.
As of the early pm-. of 19141 many oomis Sgviet contact was known
to him as "SAM".
GOLD HAS DEFDIITELY IDENTIFIED SAME! AS SEMEN MARKOVIC 11-".-92IOV.
IS IDENTIFICATION HAS BEEN E FROM PHOTOGRAPHS OF
OV EKHIBISIED TO HARRY DID.
In early 19111 GOID was infomed by "SAM" that his services would no
longer be needed and for a period of six or seven months GOLD asserted that he
did not see "SAM". In about the fall of 19141 subsequent to Germany attacking
Russia, "SAM" telephoned HARRY GOLD and arranged s meeting. At this meeting
"SAM" told GOLD that they had to begin an intensive campaign for obtaining
information for the Soviet Union. HARRY GOLD thinks that this meeting took
place in Manhattan, New York.
HARRY com continued to keep 1:1 contact -nun vans through regular
meetings and finally in the very early part of 19141; he was told by "SAM" in
New York City at one of the pre-arranged meetings that he was to undertake
an extremely important assignment and that the work would be so critical in '
nature that GOLD was to think twice and three times before he ever spoke a
word concerning it to anyone. "SAM" told GOLD that he would have to drop all
his contacts and discontinue all work he had been doing for "SAM". SAM then
gave him the arrangements for meeting an individual whom "SAM" identified
merely as KLAUS FUCHS.
HARRY GOLD stated that the meeting was to be on Saturday afternoon
on the lower East Side of New York City near the Henry Street Settlement
House. GOLD was to carry a pair of gloves in one hand and a g-een-covered
book. "SAM" provided GOLD with passwords for his meeting with FUCHS. However,
GOLD cannot recall the specific words to be used in the meeting. GOLD does
recall that he was to make open remarks to FIBHS who would answer according
to pre-arrangement. At this time "SAM" set the date when GOLD was to meet
FIDHS and the date, time and place when GOLD was to subsequently report to
"SAM" onhis original contact with FUCHS.
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NY 65-15324
._ GOLD went to New York City in late February or early March 1944,Ion the designated date and to the vicinity where he was to meet FUCHS. GOLDrecalls that he had to stop in a store in New York City to buy a pair ofgloves, and also that "SAM" advised him that FUCHS would be carrying a hand-ball or possibly a tennis ball in his hand. GOLD recalls that the time wasabout 3 or 4 p.m. on $aturday afternoon. '
In the INITIAL MEETING with FUCHS in downtown New York C GOL -- ¢ . ' ity Dstated that he had been advised to tell FUCHS of certain security precautions
hi hw o they must observe. GOLD said that when he began to discuss the subjectFUCHS immediately took over the discussion and indicated much more knowledgeof the subject of security precautions. GOLD introduced himself t FUCHSo asRAYMOND and FUCH never learned his true identity. GOLD also said thatFUCHS apparently had taken for granted that GOLD knew more about him andabout future arrangements than GOLD actually did.
GOLD said that he and FUCHS walked for a few blocks and then tooka taxi to Manny Wolfe's Restaurant on Third Avenue. The two had dinnerthere and discussed plans for future meetings and arrangements. GOLD saidthat FUCHS told him during this meeting that he, FUCHS, was employed withthe British Mission working with the Manhattan Engineer District. GOLDsaid that FUCHS also explained the setup of the British Group and that ho,FUCHS, was working on the separation of isotopes for eventual utilizationof the energy produced by nuclear fission in the form of a weapon.
On the occasion of this first meeting, mutual arrangements weremade between GOLD and FUCHS for their next meeting and an alternate date andplace if the first meeting was not realized.
GOLD said that after he left FUCHS he reported to "SAM" that same :night in lbw York City and told "SAM" of what had transpired during his
conversation with FUCHS.
GOLD said a SECOND MEETING with FUCHS was about three weeks afterthe first meeting and such took place in New York City in the vicinity of59th Street and Lexington Avenue. GOLD placed this mootin st tg . a spo wherethere is an express stop on a subway and one of the exits from the subwayis through the foyer of a bank. GOLD believes they mot outside the bankand, furthermore, he recalls Blocingda1e's Department Store in the imediatovicinity.
GOLD said he and FUCHS walked east and intended to walk across -the Quoensboro Bridge, but the Bridge was closed to foot traffic at that time.
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Instead, they walked along First Avenue underneath the Bridge and walked
east under the Bridge toward the East River. GOLD stated he is almostcertain that FUCHS did not give him any information at that time, statingthat upon the occasions when FUCHS would give him information they partedimmediately. , " '
it either the first or the second meeting FUCHS told GOID that hewould tell him at one meeting whether he would bring information at the next
meeting. GOLD said that FUCHS and he made arrangements to have an alibi iieither were ever questioned about the manner in which they met. GOLD was
supposed to look up in a newspaper printediin March or April l9hh and selecta "concert of the New York Philharmonic Orchestra at Carnegie Hall an-L copydown the program for that concert. He was to have informed FIBHS oi" zhe '
program and if either was ever questioned, both would state they attendedthat concert and happened to have adjacentiseats where they struck up anacquaintance. GOLD does not think that he ever secured such information.
By mutual ag-eement they were also to say that they had a common interest
in chess and classical music.
The H-IIRI! MEETING with FUCHS was about six weeks after the second,or in May 19141;. At this meeting FUCHS gave GOLD his first packet of papers.GOID said he was not sure where in New York City this meeting took place
but thought it was in Manhattan on a dark side street. FUCHS passed the
package to GOLD. However, GOLD could not recall any conversation with FUCHSon this occasion. He added that he must have made arrangements at that time
for the next meeting although he could not recall it. DID said that FUCHSusually set the approximate time when the next meeting would take place 'and then the exact time and place would be decided upon. 3 d '_ '
' Relative to this third meeting, GOID stated that about fifteen
minutes after leaving FIBHS he passed the package received from FUCHS to hisRussian contact, "JOHN", who was "SAWS" successor,_ and that this meeting Iwas very rapid in nature ani occur'?e'd within walking distance from where
GOLD received the packet from FUGPB.
GOLD HAS POSITIVELI IDENTIFIED "J01-IN" AS BEING IDENTICAL WITHANATOLI MNNOVE OHEV. THIS IDENIIFIGA'iION HAS BEENMADE I!-IROUGH PICT OF YAKOVLEV EEHIBITED I0 GOLD.
The following is the manner in which HARRY GOLD explains he was
introduced to "JOHN": ' -a
GOLD said in his meeting with "Shh", which occurred between the
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first and second contacts he had with FUCHS, SAM told him that this wasthe last time that they would meet and gave him instructions for meetinghis SAM'S! successor. These instructions consisted of GOLD'S going to aspot on 34th Street, New York city, across the street from a bus terminaland in front of a CHILD'S RE3TAURANT. SAM gave GOLD the necessary descriptionof "JOHN" and the necessary password and arrangements in order that contactcould be made. GOLD stated that he followed these instructions and accord-
ingly met "JOHN" at the designated place.
After meeting with "JOHN" in front of CHILD'S RESTAURANT, GOLDstated the two took a short walk and went to a bar. There they ordered a
drink and were shortly thereafter joined by "SAM." GOLD said that each of
the three left the bar alone and independent of the others a short while -
later. During their conversation arrangements were made which included the-date and place for GOLD to meet with "JOHN" on the next occasion.
The FOURTH MEETING between GOLD and FUCHS occurred in New YorkCity some weeks after the third meeting. GOLD places the date of this
meeting as late June or early July in 1944. GOLD stated that no infcnnaticnwas given to him by FUCHS on this occasion. He said that the meeting tookplace in tho Bronx and as to the location, Fordham Road stands out in his g
memory. He said he met FUCHS on a street near a movie theater and that thegreater portion of this meeting consisted in the two walking together,although he recalls that they went to ROSENHANES RESTAURANT where-they
probably had something to eat. GOLD believes that this restaurant was close
to Grand Concourse, somewhere in the vicinity of 180th Street and FcrdhamRoad, and that it was close to a large department store which GOLD believes
was named ALEXANDERS. ' " ; '
The FIFTH MEETING occurred late in July about three weeks afterthe fourth meeting. GOLD states he met FUCHS in Queens, New York, not toofar out and not as far out as Jackson Heights. This meeting, according toGOLD, was of short duration and FUCHS gave him a packet of folded papers.GOLD said that sometime in the following half hour he opened the papersan looked at the information written thereon and saw what he recognized
as mathematical equations which seemed to him to concern mathematical
derivations. a
GOLD stated that about half an hour after his meeting with FUCHShe turned over the packet of papers to his contact "JOHN." His meeting with JOB was short in duration and occurred farther out in Queens than his _
meeting with FUCHS.
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The SIXTH MEETING with ?UCI-IS was to take place in late July orearly Mist. This was to have been on Eastern Parkway, Brooklyn, New York,near the Belle Cinema and the Brooklyn Public Library. FIl'3H_S did not show 'up at this meeting and after waiting some time, 0010' left to keep his appoint-ment with "JOHN" who did not appear either. GOLD recalled that his appointment
with "JOHN""'tI_EIE time was at a considerable distance from where he was to havemet FIRIHS, and it is his belief that he was to have met "JOHN" somewhere in
Manhattan. The alternate meeting for the sixth meeting GOLD thought was tohave taken place somewhere in the vicinity of Central Park, New Iork City,about a week or two weeks at most after the scheduled sixth meeting. FUCHS
again failed to appear.
GOLD then saw "JOHN" at his scheduled meeting with him and 1-hey
had a long discussion as to what should be done. DID is not certain but
thinks a subsequent meeting was arranged with JOHN and when such took place
it was in late August or early September 19141;. OOID believes that this meet-
ing was in the vicinity of Washington Square and at that time "JOHN" gavehim an address on West 71th Street near Broadway which "JOHN" emlained was
where FTIJHS resided. "JOHN" instructed GOLD to go to the address and make
inquiry concerning the whereabouts of FUCHS.
GOLD stated that he went to this address carrying a book entitled
"Joseph and His others" by THOMAS MANN. On the inside cover of this bookwas written "Qgchs, 128 West 77th Street". GOLD stated he was to usethis book, if necessary, as a legitimate reason for looking fcr FUCHS.
OOID asserted that when he arrived at the aforementioned address,he noticedthe Janitor at the bottom of the stairs on the basement floor carry-
ing something out of the building. GOLD entered the vestibule and noticedthe name, Dr. KLAUS FIBHS, located on the bell box. He pushed the bell and
recalled that either the buzzer or the front door allowed him to enter or a
woman he presumed to be the janitor's wife opened the door to the main hallfor him to enter. When he entered the building, GOID stated that the Janitor
entered immediately behind him and DID made inquiries of the Janitor as to
whether KLAIB FUCHS resided there. GOLD said the information he receivedwas that FUCHS had gone from this address, OOLD stated that it was possible
that such inquiry was made of the Jan;ltor's wife although he believes it wasmade of the janitor. In any case he said the ,1anitor'_s wife was present '
during his GOLD'S! inquiry. "
. Dy pre-arrangement GOID then met "JOHN" in Manhattan, somewhereabove Columbia University. He advised "JOHN" of the results of his inquiry
and "JOHN" told him to "sit tight".
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At the next meeting with "JOHN", GOLD was told by "JOHN" that
rm:-rs had a -sister residing in cenm-iH'§é',- Massachusetts, and that he had
the sister's address. GOLD said that he and "JOHN" had a long discussion
about thesdvisability of contacting FTIJHS! sister, ani it was finallydecided upon that GOID should proceed tdambridge and make inquiry there.GOLD recalls that FUCHS sisterls name was Mrs._;iIEINEM}}N, and he believesthat the HEINEMAN home was on Lakeview 'S& i3ge.
GOLD stated that he was very nervous and uneasy about making in-
quiry at the HIEINEMANS' as to FIE!-IS' whereabouts, and he recalls that "JOHN"instructed him to make this contact in_=_ §ambridge very quickly and leave thereshould he discover that ROBER_¥___l_§E__Q{,;1.Mg}1[,,j3 as at home. ~
Pursuant to "JOHN 'S"instruct£o§ns GOLD went to Cambridge and wentto the HEINEMAN home on a Sunday. When,GOLD rang the bell or knocked on the
door, a middle-aged woman in her i'iities_ advised him that the HEINEMANS were
away on vacation. OOH! received the impression that this woman was possiblythe housekeeper. GOLD stated he returned to New York City and transmitted
this information to "JOHN" in a matter oi a few days or a week.
GOID stated at his next scheduled meeting with "JOHN" after havinginformed "JOHN" oi the results oi his inquiries at Cambridge, he was again
instructed by "JOHN" to proceed to Cambridge. This occurred _in October orNovember oi 191;]... GOLD stated that "JOHN" gave him a name and telephone
number together with instructions that this should be left at the
home if FIBHS was not there. "JOHN" instructed COLD that a notation should.be placed with the name and telephone number that a call should be made byHBHS between the hours oi 8 and 8:30 or 8 to 9, both in the morning, which
gave GOLD the impression that the individual to be called was to go to work
after that period. DID said that he thought the last name oi the individualgiven to him on a piece oi paper was something like KAPLUN and that thefirst name was a name similar to or another '5n5 nTe "h"é'gi:1ning with "J".
GOLD is of the impression that th§"'te1ephone exchange in the telephone
number as provided by "JOHN" was "COlumbus". GOLD asserts that he did notknow the identity oi this person and that "JOHN" had not told him anything
about the identity oi this name. GOLD added that he does not know whether
F031-IS ever received this message or ever called the telephone number.
GOLD said that shortly after seeing"JOHN' on this occasion in a_matter of days he went to Cambridge carrying the note in a sealed envelope.
On this occasion GOLD went to the HEINEMAN residence and there met Mrs.
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}lEINEMJdI. He recalls that he went in and talked with Iirs. HI-INT. AN and
presented her with the note for FUCHS. GOLD also rec ce.sion
that he met the HEINEEAN children and he believes the name of one of them
was STFTYE. He also recalls promising the children a little glass pig and
that he probably took a book or a box of candy with him on this trip as such
was always his custom. GOLD asserted that he introduced himself to I.-"rs.
HFINIl-I.".I~I using the name, RA'II.i0E-11!, but he cannot recall whether he used a
first name. GOLD states that iirs. HFINEI-Z.l~I told him that they expected
FIIJHS at their home in Cambridge for Christmas and that he had been trans-
ferred somewhere in the Southwestern part of the United States.
GOID recalls on this second trio to the HFINTLIAN residence in
Cambridge he had something to eat although he cannot recall whether it was
lunch or merely a small snack.
. GOID returned to New York and reported what transpired in Cambridge
to "JOHN" at which time another meeting was arranged between "JOHN" and GOLD.
GOLD stated that he could not recall specifically but on one oi his subse-
quent meetings with "J01-IN" he was instructed by "JOHN" to go to Cambridge
again.
GOLD recalled that he went to Cambridge bctareen Christmas Day and
New Years, or possibly shortly after New Years Day, 1945. This time GOID
said FUCHS was at the HJ¬I192II'_-13'.I92I home. Hrs. HF.IIilTl»itl-I was there for a brief
time but FUCHS suggested that she leave and pick up the children at school "
or go shopping. This meeting with FUCHS, G01: st:-.tes_, lasted not more
than twenty minutes during which time G031: offered FUCHS {.1500 which "JOHE-I"
had given COLD just prior to his going to Cambridge to be presented to FLCILS.
COED asserted that FUCHS turned dorm this offer. FUSIPS gave COLD another
packet of 'p8.p0IS and informed him that he was stationed at a place called
Les Alamos in New iiexico where research on atomic energy -ras being carried
on.
FUCK-B then took out a map of the City of Santa Fe which GOLD
states was the same type as that SL.igCd by the Agents in GOLD'S home on
khy 22, 1950. FICHS had marked the mp, designating the spot where he was
to meet com. dd could not recall whether runes gave him this HI-.p but -
believed that the-re was a possibility that such was done. The meeting in
Santa. Fe was scheduled for the following June, 1945, and was scheduled for
at time because COLD could not get away from business until then and,
urthormore FUCIIS was also occupied with his work.
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GOLD returned to New Icrk City the some day from Cambridge andbelieves that he met "JOHN" the same day although he does not recall theexact place. At this éTi'ng GOID asserts he gave "JOHN" the packet orpapers FIDHS had given him and also returned the $1509 to "JOHN" informinghim oi what had transpired in Cambridge.
GOLD asserted from the time of this meeting with "JOHN" to thetime he went to Santa Fe, New Mexico, he believes he saw "JOHN" only oncewhich meeting occurred with "JOHN" in a bar on Third Avenue, somewhere inthe forties, in New York City, and at a time Just a few days before GOLD ~went to Santa Fe. GOLD explained that the principal purposes for thismeeting with "JOHN" in the bar were: ! that "JOHN" wished to make surethat GOLD would go to Santa Fe; and ! to make mutually agreeable arrange-ments for GOLD to meet "JOHN" on GOID'S return to New York City. GOLD saidthe name, "Metropolitan Avenue, Brooklyn," stirs his memory and he feelsthat this may have been the place agreed upon at that time for GOLD to meet"JOHN" and turn over the information which he was to receive from FUCHS in
Santa Fe. '
GOLD pointed out that on the occasion when he met FUCHS in Cambridgethe two discussed plans for a further meeting in Cambridge, if such would benecessary. GOLD stated that he had previously been told by "JOHN" that
should not be coon established procedure. GOLD also added that FEIJHS wasnot desirous of meetings occurring at his sister's home. Therefore, he andFIBHS discussed plans for the eventuality of another meeting in Cambridgeand decided that such a meeting would occur in Boston. GOLD could not re-call the exact place agreed upon for this meeting but said that the CharlesRiver stands out i.n his recollection together with the name oi some building.GOLD pointed out that it was not a building of such historical note asFanueil Hall. GOLD stated that these arrangements were undoubtedly made byFIBHS since he, GOLD, was not familiar to any extent with the City of Boston;GOLD pointed out that none such subsequent meeting ever occurred.
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IQXRRI TGOLD LS ME,EIING§1iI'II~I__1;"__IJC_l-_I§_J1_T _S.ANE FL NEWJIEXICO
HARRY GOIID explained that this meeting was accomplished in thefollowing manner: '
He proceeded by train from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Chicagoand there changed to the Santa Fe line to Albuquerque, New Mexico. At AlbuquerqueGOT-D left the train and took a bus to Santa Fe. He explained 1'-he P688011 1'19' took the bus to Santa Fe was because the train on'this particular route was
occupied almost exclusively by military personnel, and he did not wish toappear obvious. He pointed out that the bus was a better choice b a iecausc tdischarged and picked up many civilian passengers en routefrom Albuquerqueto Santa Fe. On arrival at Santa Fe C-OID t, s opped at a museum where helooked around for some time. While there he bought a mnp of the City oiSanta Fe, New Mexico which was the same type of mapas that shown him or givento him by FUCHS in Cambridge. '
GOID says he has a faint recollection of destroying a map of thistype and if he did, be destroyed the on FUCe HS had given to him, and the mapfound in his roan by Agents MILLER and BRENNAN was the map purchased by himin New Mexico.
In the late afternoon after arriving in Santa Fe, GOID said hemet FUCHS in the appointed spot at the appointed time. GOLD was exhibited the__~--map of the City oi"Santa Fe which had been seized by the agents during the ' 'search of his home, and he placed the meeting place with FUCHS as somehr-erealong the Alameda near Delgado Street. GOLD recalls the Alameda runs alongthe Rio Santa Fe, which he described as an extremely shallow st-mam. Hesaid that FUCHS arri dve in anautomobile and picked him up, whereupon thetwo drove on a combination street and bridge across the Rio Santa Fe, andproceeded on a short distance. FUCHS then stop ed th .p e car and the two conversati-During this conversation COLD states FUCHS described some of the physical -setup at Les Alamos and some oi FUCHS' duties at Los Alamos. FUCHS told GOLDthat he was dubious about the possibilities for any real or immediate utiliza-tion of atomic energy in the form of a weapon. C010 asserted that FUCHS hadno doubt of the evehtualsuccess of utilizing atomic energy in this manner,but FUCHS doubted that such could be realized before the 'var would be over. Before the two separated they agreed u n the dpo ate, time and place for their next meeting which would be in Santa Fe in September, 1945.
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- - GOLD stated that on thew occasion of this meeting, FUCHS gavehim a packet of papers which contained information relative to'tli'e 'w"ork beingdons at Los Alamos. GOLD does not recall exactly where he and FUCHS partedcompany that day. GOLD returned to Albuquerque ifrom Santa Fe and stayedovernight in a rooming house in Albuquerque. The next day GOLD stated tnathe took the Santa Fe Railroad from Albuquerque to Chicago and at Chicago tooka plane to Washington, D. G. From Washington, D. _C. he proceeded by trainto New York City and turned over the aforementioned packet of papers to"JOHN" which he had received from FUCHS in Santa Fe. GOLD stated that thistransfer to "JOHN" occurred somewhere on Metropolitan Avenue in Brooklyn.
GOLD stated that scmetime during the summer of 1945, after hehad returned from Santa Fe, he met with "JOHN" in New York City and "JOHN"gave him definite indication that FUCHS was to return to Eagland in so faras the work for the atomic bcmb in this country was approaching an end. GOIDalso believes that."JOHN" gave him certain instructions to give to FUCHSduring his next meeting with FUCHS or at least to arrive at a plan withFUCHS relative to establishing contact with him upon his return to England.
GOLD said he left Philadelphia in September, 1945 to make hissecond meeting with FUCHS in Santa Fe.
5369"? METIN5 WIFE FUCHS LN 3+°~J*1'l192 BE; M31199
HARRY GOLD said he left Philadelphia by train and went to Chicago .where he stayed a full day at the Palmer House there. Scrnetime during theevening of that day he left Chicago by train and proceeded to Albuquerque.At Albuquerque GOLD took the bus from that city to Santa Fe for the samereason he had taken the bus on his first trip. GOLD met FUCHS again at theappointed spot and at the appointed time. At this meeting GOLD recalls FUCHSwas approximately 5 minutes late which was most unusual for him as FUCHS wasvery precise in keeping his appointments on time. The meeting occurred inthe late evening and FUCHS again picked up GOLD in an automobile. GOLD recalledthat there were some bottles of whiskey in the back of th t. e au omobile whichwere to be used at a party to celebrate the success of the Les Alamos work.GOID stated that he and FUCHS drove well into the outskirts of Santa Fe and3; gpga 1; l1Ii_J_1, or as GOLD recalled, farther up on a side of a mountain on ' On e is built. GOLD recalls that from the spot where he and FUCHSstopped they could see the lights of Santa_Fe.-
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At this time §'_[_§1-15 told GOLD that he had been present at the
initial large scale trial of nuclear ssion at Alamogordo in New Ilexico and . _ ,he described to GOLD the tremendous wonderment that had descended upon even
those who had the most intimate knowledge of the potentialities oi the weapon,
most especially on the occasion of the dropping of the bomb on Hiroshima. It
was GOLD'S understanding that :-IDES was actually present. with the group, or
certainly near the group, that detonated the trial bomb at Alamogordo. FUCPLS
told GOID that he had been speaking to a security officer at Les Alamos in a
very off-hand fashion, and the officer told FII2ES that while Army intelligence
realized there were hundreds of Soviet agents in the United States and Ingland
there was only one agent of the United States or Great Britian in the Soviet
Union itself. FUCHS laughed when he told GOLD this and he said that he did
not know whether that meant anything. _
In the course of this meeting, :.'UCI-E gave GOLD a packet of
information concerning theatomic project at Les Alamos. Also during this
meeting GOLD discussed with TUCHS, in accordance with instructions received
from "TOHN", the plans for future contact of FIE!-IS upon his return to Tngland,
GOLD is not clear on the exact location in England where this meeting was to
occur, but believes it was to be in London and said the names Paddington or
Tcddington Crescent stand out in his memory. GOLD believed that these arrange-
ments consisted of whether FUCHS or the person who was to contact him in
England was to carry four or five books bound together by a string under one '-
arm and carrying a single book in"--the other hand. GO"D also recalls that a
tentative schedule was set up for the first meeting in England for Saturday
night and that this was the first time 2Iy._sueh schedule, as tho first Saturday
in June or the third Saturday in June, had been mentioned. GOLD said prior
to that time all his meetings were arranged on definite dates, such as the
10th of Juno or the 20th of June, as the case might be. GOID said that these
arrangements were undoubtedly suggested bv FUCHS. ,
GOLD pointed out that during his conversation with FUCHS in Santa
Fe in September, 1945, tentative arrangements 'W<.Iu made for GOJ3 to rc-contact
FIDHS in Cambridge, Massachusetts in late 1945 or early 1946, if S1-wh H mi-*¢b1T18
would be necessary. FIBHS stated that although he did not know exactly when
he was returning to England, GOLD could contact his sister in Cambridge and
could secure such information as to 1=iJ3HS' departure from the United States
from her.
-26-
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GOLD said that he returned to Albuquerque from Santa Fe thatsame night and stayed at the Hilton Hotel in Albuquerque where he registeredunder his own name. He stayed at the Hilton Hotel Overnight. The next dayGOLD proceeded by airplane from Albuquerque to Kansas City, Missouri, wherehe took the train from Kansas City to Chicago. From Chicago GOLD proceededby train to New York City via New York Centr. Railroad. GOD! stated that hearrived too late in New York to keep is pre-arranged meegiég m;3c forthe purpose of turning over the packet of pers receive romConsequently he continued on to Philadelphia and met "JOHN" a' sIT5'r'!Ttime_laterat an alternate meeting in Queens, out beyond Jackson Heights, New York. -Atthis meeti;L1g with "'JOHN"'he plriezented to "Jam jreceividifrom FUCHS and he nformed JOHN of arrangemen or e ng me nLondon as well as any otlwr infonnation FIEHS had given to him orally» '
GOLD said that subsequent to his meeting with "JOHN" in JacksonHeights he had a later meeting with "JOHN" and believes that this possiblytook place somewherenear the Hotel St. George in Brooklyn sane time beforethe first of January, 1946. On that occasion GOLD said "JOHN" was very appro-hensive andltold him to be extremely carell. GOLD got the definite impressionthat "JOHN" had "the wind up" for sane particular reason. GOLD said that"JOHN" made a few other appointments with him at that time and remembers thatone was in Jamaica and that one was near the Earle Theater in the Bronx, butthat "JOHN" did not keep arm oi these appointments.
In January or February, 1946 GOLD proceeded to Cambridge, Massa-chusetts to determine the location oi FUCHS and to determine whether FUCHSwas still in this country. GOLD did not see FUCHS on this occasion, butthat during his visit to the I-IEINEAAN home in Cambridge he an individ l u met ~ 115-there whom he believed to be a Greek or of Greek ancestry. Several names werementioned to GOLD a d h" n e seized upon the name CONSTANTIPE as being the firstname of this individual. He recalled that the last name was particularlyGreek sounding. GOLD recalls that he told HEDIEI.-iAN and the above mentioned 'GFEEK that he was a chemist or bio-chemist from £15 Pittsburgh area Herecalls that one or the subjects discussed at that time dealt 'th Pwe. an increase in the price of steel and another subject was relative to music, GOLD said 'that the Greek had 1c ose cropped hair lyingilat on his head, stockily built,were a jacket and spoke with a Greek accent. GOID said that this individualwas present for about l5 or 2O minutes and that during sane of this time
-27-
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ROBERT HEINEHLN was present. GOLD said that the Greek appeared to be a close
friend of the HEINEHRN family. GOLD asserted that while he was at the HEIUEMAN
hoe in Cambridge he advised them that he was married and had two children.
He said he had frequently told people with whom he was in contact that he was
married and had two children in order to create an obstacle toward his dis-
covery or identification. GOI-D said he left Boston and returned to New York
City and from_there went to Philadelphia. "
GOLD has stated that subsequent to his second meeting with FUCHS 'in Santa Fe, he never saw FUCHS again and has'notdgeen him to this date.
GOLD has stated that he did not see "JOHN" after his visit to
the HFINEUAN home in early l9L6. ' "'
GOLD advised that he was able to take the two Santa Fe trips tomeet FUCHS by taking a split vacation from the Pennsylvania Sugar Company
during early l9A5.
GOLD said arrangements for all meetings between him and "JOHN"
were made in advance; that he would meet "JOHN" prior to a time when he was
due to meet FUCHS, during which meeting GOLD would advise "JOHN" if he was
to get information from FUCHS on the next scheduled meeting. Also on this ii.
occasion plans were made for the next meeting between GOLD and "JOHN" as well
as plans for alternate meetings. GOLD said on the occasion when he was dueto receive information from FUCHS, he and "JOHN" would plan a meeting totake place on the same night that GOLD was to receive information; that is,
when such meetings were to take place in New York City. The meeting with "JOHN"according to GOLD, would occur not more than an hour after GOiD'S meting withFUCHS and sometimes in as short a time as 15 minutes. GOLD said upon leaving
FUCHS with the information he would immediately keep the meeting with "JOHN"
and quickly transfer to "JOHN" the material which GOLD had received from
FUCHS. GOLD said there was no conversation conducted between himself and
"JOHN" on the occasions of the meetings when he turned over material to "JOHN".GOLD also said that on the occasions when he would meet FUCHS and'FUCHS wouldinform him that he was giving him information on the next meeting, plans -for a future meeting with FUCHS would be arranged at that time to obviate
the necessity of the two spending any more time together than was essential.In all these arrangements an alternate meeting place and time was establishedfor every meeting that was arranged for in the future. Such alternate meetingsalways occurred within two weeks after the originally planned meeting.
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-- - GOLD said "QQBEQ had affected an arrangement with him whereby".JOHN'.! could get in touch with GOLD on an emergency basis to arrange for an
unscheduled meeting or to advance the time of a scheduled meeting. GOID saidthat these arrangeinents consisted of "JOHN" sending GOLD some theater tickets
or tickets to some affair in New York City. GOLD pointed out that it didnot matter what the tickets were for as long as they had a date printed onthem. The date printed on these ticleets would indicateto GOLD that he wasto meet "JOHN" two or threedays, as the case might be, subsequent to thedate printed on the tickets. GOLD said that there was always a meeting placeand hour set for these emergency meetings. The meeting place was a seafoodreasaurmt somewhere across the street from the Broadway stop on the Astoriaelevated line. ' GOID recalled on one occasionhe received two such ticketsin an envelope but they were delivered to his hone; in Ph.ilade1phia severalchys after the time he would have met "JOHN" had he received the ticketsin time. -
' GOLD said he took elaborate precautions prior to the time he wouldmeet g, With reference to his New York meetings, GOLD would travel bysubway in the general direction of the meeting place, leave the subway atdeserted spots and wait there on the platform reading newspapers and allowingseveral trains to go by. He stated that he would also Ju-up on subway trainsjust as the doors were closing and leave the train in the same fashion. Hewould then travel in the opposite direction frcm the meeting place, usuallyby different means of transportation, such as bus, streetcar or taxicab, andthen being assured he was not followed would go directly to the meeting place.-GOID said only one time did he become alarmed that he was being followed, andon this occasion, after leaving FUCHS, he node the Fifth£.venue Bus upRiverside Drive to the end of the line and then returned. _
GOLD recalls an incident at one of his meetings with FUCHS atwhich time the two went to a small bar on upper Madison Avenue near 77thStreet, New York City. GOLD recalled that this was a rainy night and wasan occasion Then FUCHS did not pass material to him. FIIJHS left the bar firstand after a short period of time GOLD left.
' In summation GOLD recalls meetirg ITICHS 8 times in the United 'States; 5 times in New York Gity and"surr und b 1 CambridMassachusetts, and twice in Santa Fe, Newollex ig. gnaw once n $9"
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GOLD recalls he received infonnetion from FUCHS on two occasions
in'New York City; on one occasion in Cambridge, and two occasions in Santa
Fe. GOLD stated that possibly he may have had one more mating in New York
City with FUCHS but could not recall the circumstances and believes he did
not receive infomation tron FUCHS at that time.
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MRS. KRISTEL FUCI-B HEInee Elma _Anna Dorothe ste1 _
.1ast home address - 9h eview Avenue
Cambridge, Mass;
present address - Westboro State Hospital
Westboro Massn_...re~ ___ __, >?e ,_,_,J,T: ..;.. L
MRS. I-IEINEMAN is a sister of EEJIL JULIUS KIJ5_Q§_§_§, British
scientist who, on March l, _l§§0, was sentenced to fourteen years
by a British court for unauthorized disclosure of secret atomic
energy material obtained througa his research conducted on said
project while in the United States as a member of a British
scientific mission between the dates December 3 , 191:3, and June
29: 19*-$6-! ' -ca
MRS. HEINEMAN is now a patient at the Westboro State Hospital
for the mentally ill at Westboro, Massachusetts, at which insti-
tution she was received on April 5, 19|49 as a transfer from the
McLean Mental Hospital, Belmont, Mass. MRS. HEINEMAN was orig-
inally ccmmitted to the McLean Mental Hospit on March 20, 19b9,on the petition of her husband, ROBHTj_L9 §§@@mN! led be
fore Judge P. s. CUNNIFF, and upcTrT='é'£m'1e tion of Doctors
FRANK J. FLEMING and LEI! BLACKIDW, both of Belmont, Mass. The
Westboro State Hospital records arther reveal that MRS. HEINE-
MAN is a "schizophreni.cmelancholic."! e
As of Hay 214, 1950, the professional opinion was rendered by Dr.
R. K. HADLEY at the Westboro State Hospital that MRS. HEINEHAN
was as of that date "completely hallucinated." At that time she
was undergoing shock treatments.!
MRS. HEINEMAN is expected to testify that approximately two or
three weeks before her brother, EMIL JULIUS KLAUS FUCHS, visited her in Febru-
ary 19145, she happened to be looking out oi the window of her home then locat-
ed at 1141; Lakeview Avenue, Cambridge, Mass. MRS. HEINEMAN fixed the time of
FUCHS visit on this occasion to the best of her recollection as occurring be-
tween the dates February 12 and 23, 19145.
This recollection on her part is corroborated tar records at Los
Alamos, New Mexico, FUCHS place of employment with the British
mission at that time, which records disclose that FUCHS was ab-
sent from that location from February ll to February 25, 19115,
for the stated purpose of visiting his sister in Cambridge, Mass.!
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N! 65-15321;
_LR§ can testir that on this particular occasion, whichwould have occurred either in the last days of January 19145 or the early daysoi February 19145, she noticed a man walking down the street when she did not
recognize. EELS. HEINEMAN has stated she was therefore surprised when the mancame to her door and rang the bell. She stated that this man came to herhouse Just before noon time. She answered the door, and the individual who
was not previously known to her inquiried tr her as to whether or not she was
HRS. I-IEINEMAN, the sister of KLAUS FUCHS. ; She responded in the affirmativeand the man identified himself by name. MRS. HEINEMAN has never been able to
recall the name given her by this individual.
This man, who may be identical with HARRY GOLD, stated that he wasa chemist who worked at one time with her brother-; i{LAUS FUCHS. The chemist
stated he was anxious to see KIAUS FUCHS. HRS. HEINEEEAN remembered that atthat time her children came £T1the house, at least one of them from school,for lunch. She invited the chemist to join them, which he did. During thecourse of the meal, the chemist obtained from MRS. HEINEHAN the approximatedates on which her brother, KLAUS FUCHS, next would be visiting with her inCambridge, Kass. It is MRS. HEIN'£h!AN's rather definite recollection thatthere was no one else of adult age in her home on the occasion of the chemist's
first visit. _
Very shortly after lunch the chemist departed not thehome at 114!.; Lakeview Avenue, Cambridge, Mass. MRS. HEINIQLAN is under theimpression that when the chemist left her home, he walked down Lakeview Avenueto Huron avenue and there took a bus for Harvard Square. HRS. HEINEMAN hasno factual notes upon which to base the foregoing impression of the chemist 'smethod of travel. She is also under the impression, the origin of which isin no way clear to her, that the chemist came from Chicago, Illinois. It isMRS. HEINEMANIS best recollection that the chemist at some time during thecourse of his visit mentioned that he had come from Chicago or had mentionedthe name of that city in acme way. HRS, HE1'NEl:L'.N has a more definite recol-lection that the chemist stated he was tired because of a long train ride.
MRS. I-IEINEEAN has also advised, and her husband ROBERT has cor-roborated her statement, that FUCHS spent the Christmas holidays, 19143, inthe I-lEINH&.-LN home, lhh Iakeviaw Lvenue, Cambridge, Mass. MRS. HEINEMAN has 'e dim recollection that it was expected FUCHS would also spend the Christmas
holidays, 191111, in her home.
aoaaar usmmmm has obtained from the personal effects of his esent home, 91; Lakeview Avenue, Cambridge, a let-ter addressed by HEIL JULIUS KIAUS FUCHS I20 KHISTEL HEINEILFLN
dated December 15, 19141:; which is quoted hereinafter and which
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mt 65-15321:
tends to bear out the fact that FUCHS as of December 15, 19141;,
anticipated being in Cambridge, Mass., at or about the end of
January 19145 -
.0. Box 1663
Sante Fe
_ New Mexico
D80. __
"Dear Kristel, _* .
"Many thanks for your letter. I am ah-aid I have been very busy
during the last few weeks and I expect that will go on for a
little time longer. But I do hope that I shall be able to take
a holiday some time at the end of January. I have not even be
able to do any Christmas shopping, but I will do that on Seth?-
day. I expect Marcia and Steve will be cross ii my Christmas
- parcel does not arrive on time. But I trust you will be able to
pacify them.
"We have lots of snow around here and I am itching to get on
skis. But before I do so I shall have to pacify my conscience
as an uncle and get the parcel for your kids off. .
- . "With bestwishes -
KLAUS "
The $a£=911§lis iJ=,£1=he_<£h2mi§= '
To the best of her recollection, MRS. I-iEIi92iEh-i.-.N has stated that onthe second day of FUCHS visit to her home at lhh Lakeview Avenue, Cambridge,
in February 19145, the chemist again rang her doorbell. MRS.- PIEINEMAN stated
that so far as she could determine or recall, the chemist arrived at her home
on foot.
MRS. HEINEIJAN can recall that on the occasion of this visit, the
chemist arrived in the late aftemoon, since her child or children then in -
school were home from school for the day. She further recalls that it was
not so late in the clay that it had become dark, because there was still suf-ficient light for the children to play outdoors. The chemist presented MRS.HEINEMAN upon his arrival with a then popular work of light fiction, entitled
"Mrs. Palmer's Honey".
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HHS. HEINEMAN stated that she brought the chemist into her living
room, wheréFUCHB'§E§'tEen sitting. NBS. HEINEMAN has stated that prior to
the chemist's arrival for this second visit to her home, she had informed her
brother, FUCHS, of the chemistFs first visit. MRS. HEINEMAN has stated that
FUCHS se§Téd"§ur-prised and scmewhat annoyed by the first visit of the chemist
but that he did not coment beyond saying, "Oh, it's all right."
MRS. HEINEMAN remembers that KLAUS FUCHS definitely knew the chenh
ist hy name and it was not necessary for her to introduce the two men. MRS.
HEINEMAN has stated that the chemist and FUCHS talked for a period of fifteen
or twenty minutes in the HEINEMAN living room. HHS. HEINEhiN declares that
she was present for at_least a part of their conversation, but has added that
she did not hear any of the ccnversation.- Also, MRS. HEINEHAN has stated she
did not see the chemist give anything to FUCHS or FUCHS give anything to the
chemist. MRS. HEINEMAN has noted that in view of the chemist's earlier state-
ment regarding s long train ride, she was somestwt surprised at the short
duration of this visit with FUCHS. '
The_Ch§mist'§_Third Visit
MS. HEINEMAN stated that a few weeks or months following the
above described second visit, and it is her best recollection that it was
possibly in late April 19b5, that the chemist came to her home for the third
time. In attempting to fix the date of this third visit, MRS. HEINEMLN has
recalled that spring had not yet arrived in full bloom, but the leaves had
budded and were close to opening. S
MRS. HEINEMAN has stated that the chemist's arrival_again coin-$*
sided with the children's lunch hour, and that he again stayed for lunch.
HRS. HEINEMAN has a very faint recollection that the chemist on this occasion
also may have brought a gift for her and a gift for her children. She cannot
recall, however, the gifts in question. "
HRS. HEINEMAN has stated that the chemist's first question on thisvisit was with reference to the whereabouts at that time of her brother,
EHIL JULIUS KLAUS FUCHS. According to MRS. HEINEMAN's best recollection,
the chemist apparently felt that FUCHS would be at her home when he arrived
for this visit. When the chemist learned from MS. HEINEMAN that FUCHS was
not then in Cambridge, Mass., and was not expected in the immediate future,
he requested information irom her regarding the date of the next visit of
FUCH to the HINEMAN hom. HRS. HINEMAN at that time had no knowledge of
an anticipated visit of FUCHS, an so advised the chemist.
MRS. HEINEMAN is under lo definite impression that on the
-354-
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occasion of this third visit, the chemist identified himself as the father oftwo children, one approximately 3 and the other less than 3. lERS_;mHE1l92IEM,§tNfeels but does not know that the children of the chemist m1gn'£Y:eve1?eei:' d"éi&-
cribed by him as ages 1 and 3, MR5. HEINEMAN also notes that the chemist men-
tioned he had a wife, but she cannot recall his having provided any descriptive
information concerning his wife.
MRS. HEINEMAN has an impression, which she cannot confirm with anyfactual information, that her husband, ROB:-RT BLOCl§_j_;E_INEJg_@I',_ , had met the '
chemist on the occasion of his third vis . s under s. less definite im-
pression that she eiiher had told KONSTMIT AZANOS, a friend of the HEINE-
HANs, about the visits of the chemist, or tha LAFAZANOS may have been present
on the occasion of the third visit described above.
On February 1?, 1950, Special Agents of the Federal Bureau of In-
vestigation exhibited to MRS. I-IEINEMAN approximately 200 photographs, includingone of HARRY GOLD. On the occasion of this particular interview with MRS.
HEINEMAN, she was uncooperative and refused to point out any similarities be-
tween any or the some 200 photographs and the chanist described above.
The Agents who exhibited the photographs to her on that occasion
. noted that she was giving a negative answer with reference to
every photograph before she had had an opportunity to actually
examine the photograph.!
MRS. HEINZELIAN has furnished the following physical description of
the chemist whose three visits to her home in Cambridge, Mass" have been des-
cribed above:
n
Name: No memory
Ase 9115!: About ho
Height: 5'6" to 98%"
Weight: 180 lbs-
Build: Stochy _
Face: No memory
Wes: No memory
Hair: Very dark brown, thin, not curly
Complexion: Dark
Speech: No trace of accent
Occupation: Chemist
Marital Status: Married, living with wife and 2 '
children; 1--3 yrs. and 1 less than 3
Residence: Possibly Chicago
Dress "rd ' Ne-=13 0:-asser
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nosssr BLOCK hggssmhg' '1vmue
. Eembéiéssi Msssashsseite
ROBERT BLOCK HEINEMAN, the husband of KRISTEL FUC}§_S_ _f§_I~[Eg92f,¢5N, now
readily admits that while at swarth6¥E"ca11e§eTPeaasyivah1e!
he was a member of a Communist Party branch composed of Swarth-
more College students. HEINEMAN admits he first became affiliated
with the Communist Party in approximately 1936 and maintained an
affiliation of varying degrees of activity through February 2,
1950. I-IEINE.MAN denies, however, that he has ever been engaged in
any conspiratorial activities or acted as an agent for anv foreigi
Pmero! _
HEINEMAN states specifically that iii affiliation with the Com-
munist Party was never concealed on his part. He has stated that
he attempted to secure recognition of both Swarthmore and Harvard
branches of the Communist Party, to which he admits belonging,
as recognized campus organizations. In order to obtain such uni-
versity recognition, it had been necessary for HEINHJAN to iden-
tify himself with respective units of the party with which he
was affiliated.!
It is noted that no efforts have been made to corroborate HEINE-
MAN's statements in the latter regard either at Swarthmore or
Harvard. It is known, however, that he h tted that hisCommunist Party name in Boston was '%B .! _
ROBERT HEINEMAN can testify that he met the chemist referred to
above, who may be identical with HARRY GOLD, on one occasion. HEINEMABI fixed
the time of this meeting as being in the late days of Febuary 19hS; or inthe first ten days of March 19145. HEINEM.tN stated on this occasion, whichwould appear to be the third visit of the chemist, he, HEINEMAN, came home,to lhh Lakeview Avenue, for lunch. HEINEMAN had been attending classes at
Harvard University.! HEINEII-MN stated that the chemist was alreaqr in hishome and was introduced to him as a friend of EMIL JULIUS KIAUS FUCHS by his
wife, KRISTEL HEINEMAN.
HEIN1-JMAN stated he had never before seen or heard of this man
and for lack of any other conversational matter, the two men had discussed
the weather. HEINEMAN can clearly recall that the chemist made reference
to the extremely heavy snowfall in Buffalo, New York. ROBERT 1-EINEMAN isof the definite impression that the chemist had arrived in Boston by train
from some point outside that city. Because of the discussion of the snow
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fall in Buffalo,_§;EMA,has concluded that the chemist's train had passedthrough that city. HEINEMAN has no recollection of the chemist's having re-ferred to the city of Chicago, but is certain that at some time during the
course of their conversation, the city of Philadelphia was mentioned. HINE-MAN further stated that to his best recollection, the chemist did not stalong at his home, and stated that aside from his wife and three children, noother persons were then present.
HEINEMAN offered the opinion on the occasion of the first inter-views with him concerning the chemist, that he would be able to identify him,possibly from a photograph. On February 17, 1950, HEINEMAN, from a group of
approximately 200 photographs, set aside that of HARRY GOLD for further con-sideration. He made the same move with reference to two other persons. Heeliminated all thee in favor of a suspect for FUCHS American contact! who
has been otherwise eliminated.
In the late evening of May 22, 19S0'."r1EINmnu personally viewedHARRY GOLD in the offices of the Federal Bureau of Investigation in Phila»delphia, Pennsylvania. After studying GOLD for a very few minutes, HEINEEANstated that he could not be certain that he was identical with the chemistreferred to above, A few mintes later, HEINEMAN was afforded an opportunityto meet GOLD under a pretext interview. He failed to identify GOLD, but, ac-cording to HEINEMAN, GOLD stated to HEINEMAN that he had seen HEINEMAN inthe 1atter's home in Cambridge, Mass., in l9h5¢ At that time HEINEMAN, ac- 'cording to his own statement, was residing at lhh Lakeview Avenue, Cambridge,M35 So .
The following is a physical description of the chemist as pro--qrvided by ROBERT BLOCK HEINEMAN: - - 3
Surname s with ettere..-kites,";gi bme=',j%bmeen", or7!<p oberts"Age l9h5!: ' ' '
Height:
Weight:
Build:
Face;
Eyes:'Name:
In thirties, possibly late thirties
About 5'8"
170 to 175 lbs. .
Stocky but not appearing fat
Full but features were fine _
Color not remembered, but of opinion
chemist wore glasses type not re-membered! ' '
Dark, thin, with receding hair line,
giving impession at times of bald-
noss' Hair:
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Comlexion: Dark ._ - '
" Speech: In no way unusual
Occupation: Chemist_
Marital Status: Married, in 191:5 living with wife,
children ages 1 and 3
Possibly Buffalo or Philadelphia
Conservative and good dresser, pro-
bably wearing blue or gray worsted
material with dull patternResidence:
Dress and
Characteristics:
In connection with the possible utilization of RQ_B_§_[{_';__BL X2K
maxumm as a witness, it should be stated usie possesses
' EH E§tfEEely nervous temperament and is easily upset by
trivial matters.!
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KRISTEL FUCHS HEINFZEAN has expressed the impression that possibly
RUNsTENTIN :KFKZKNUsI h friend of the HEINEMAN faily, was pre-sent during the third visit of the chemist to the HEINEMAN home,
or possibly that she may have told LAFAZANOS about the visits of
the chemist.! "
KONSTANTIN LAFAZANOS is expected to testify that he can recall on
one day in early February 19145 that he went to the HEINEMAN home to care fortheir children while the HEINEuiANs would be away. The HEINEMANB, accordingto LAFAZANOS, were going to visit Judge BAKER, Children's Guidance Center,
Joy Street, Boston, Massachusetts.
mBm has no recollection-cf ever having visited this
center. KRISTEL FUCHS HEINEMAN believes she possibly did visit
this center, but cannot recall that she visited it with ROBERT
g I-IEINEMAN.! -
LAFAZANOS stated that while he was at the HEINEMAN home and at ap-proximately ll a.m., a man came to the I-IEIN£ANs' seeking_I§_LAUS FUCHS. This
man according to LAFAZANOS stayed for lunch. LAFAZMIOS has few recollections
concerning the man, but does recall he and the man talked of the value of
vitamins, IAFAZANOS can remember that the man stated that the exact value of
vitamins had not been determined because all experiments had been on mice.As a result of this conversation, LAFAZANOS concluded, with no more apparent___basis in fact , that the visitor was a bacteriologist connected in some way
with ma New York wholesale grocery manufacturing company. -
. LAFAZANOS furnished the following description oi the above des-
cribed bacteriologist:
Name :
Ase 9115 !=
Height:
Weight :
Build:
Face:No memory
No memory
Under 5'5", possibly 5'5"
About 200 lbs.
Stocl-Q;
Rather round with Polish or Slavic
features or appearance -
Ewes; No memory
Complexion: .No memory
Speech: No memory
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Occupation:
Marital Status:
Residence: A
Dress and
Characteristics: No memoryBacteriologist
No memory
Possibly New York
With respect to this witness it is to be noted that he registeredunder the Selective Service Act with Local Board #162, inthrop, Massachusetts.An examination of the records there reflect that LAFAZANQS was rejected bythe Armed Forces on January 22, 19b3, and again on August 23, 19h3- The reasonfor such rejection, on both occations, was set forth as "psychoneurotic".The same records further reflected that on October 17, 19L5 IAFAZANOS waspermanently classified A-F physical or mental ihmpetences.
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Atomic Margy Commission__ _ 7 '__ ' __J__
Waszptinl Do C.
The name of the representative of the Atomic Enex-gr
Commission will be made known at the time of the trial.
In GOLD'S signed statement the following factors wereincorporated relative to EMIL JULIUS KIAES FUCH_._$:
1! EMIL JULIUS KLAUS FUCHS was assigned with the British
Mission working with Manhattan Engineer Istrict
and the Manpower set-up of the British Group.
2! The aforementioned Group -was working on the separation
of isotopes and there was at-1'-east implied the even-
tual utilization of energr produced by nucleur fission
in the form of a weapon.
3! 'Ihere was a possibility of a large scale installation
for isotope separation projected for future develop-
ment somewhere, GOLD thought, in Georgia or Alabama.
I4! A description by FUCHS of the physical and personnel
set-up of the Manhattan Engineer Project.
5! FUCHS told GOLD that he had been present at the initial
large scale trial of nucleur fission at Alamogordo, '
New Mexico. .
The Atomic Energy Commission representative will testiiy
that all but Item Five, set out above, wan classified information if
given in detail, as of the time of delivery by FUCHS to GOLD.
The Atomic Energr Commission representatives state
that there is no danger in the use of this information
at trial or before the Grand Jury!.
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HUGH H. CIEUG
Assistant Director '
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Washington, D. C.
ROBERT J. LAMPHERE
Special Agent
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Washington, Q, Q _
The aforementioned will produce the following signed statement asexecuted by EMIL JULIUS,KLAUS,§UCH§:
- "Wormwood Scrubs Prison
' London, England
"I, EMIL JULIUS KLAUS FUCHS, a prisoner in Wormwood Scrubs, apenal institution in London, England, do hereby make this statement, freelyand voluntarily, with no promises or threats having been made to me, and Ihave been specifically informed that I do not have to make any statement of
any kind whatsoever.
"This statement is made to HUGH H. CLEQG, who has been identifiedto me as an Assistant Director, and to ROBERT J. LAMPHERE, who has been
identified to me as a Special Agent, both being identified as officers of
the Federal Bureau of Investigation, United States Uepartment of Justice
of Washington, District of Columbia, U.S.A. I am.making this statement inthe presence of the two aforesaid officers and WILLIAM JAMES SKARDON, whomI know to be an officer of the Security Service of the United Kingdom.
"I was born in Russelsheim, Germany, on December 29, 1911, andbecame a naturalized citizen of the United Kingdom on August 7, 1942. I
came to England arriving on September 24, 1933. In May, 1941, I accepted
employment at the University of Birmingham in England as a scientist on
atomic energy research development. When I learned of the purpose of this "T"
research work, I decided and planned to furnish information concerning-thiswork to and for the benefit of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics,
hereinafter referred to as the Soviet Union, and, in order to effectuatethis plan, in early 1942 I personally contacted an individual in England,
whom I knew to be active in communistic affairs and he was favorable to the
Soviet Union. I made known to him my availability and readiness to furnish
confidential and classified information and my occupational affiliation which
gave me access to such types of information relating to atomic energy research.The person so contacted arranged for me to meet another individual, also in
England, whom I later personally met in A2. On one occasion in 1942 I metthis latter individual, known to me a¬K%%gXANDER, at the Soviet Embassy in
London, England. During my meetings EEIIIEXKUDER, I'furnished to"hin in1942 information including written data concerning atomic energy researchwhich I knew to be classified and confidential, and for the purpose of such
information being furnished to the Soviet Union as an aid in promoting atomic
energy research and
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NY 65-1532h
development in and for the Soviet Union, Through and at the instigation
of Alexander, I established personal contact with a woman whose name I
do not know and whom I metrear Banbury in Oxfordshire, England, sometime
in 19b2, I delivered confidential and restricted information to this
woman, for the continued benefit of the Soviet Union, from l9h2 util
near the end of 19b3, My atomic energy research enployment was under the-
auspices of the British Government,
When I learned in 19h3 that I was being officially assigned to go tothe United States as a Sart of an official British Mission to work with
the Manhattan Engineer istrict on atomic energy research development I1informed my contact, the aforesaid woman of this assi t d , gnmen an she sub-
sequently informed me how to make contact in the United States with anind. . . . . .ividual for the purpose of continuing m activities of furnishing, for
the benefit of the Soviet Union, additional confidential information
relative to atomic energy research in the unied States Her instru tic 9 C HBwere to the effect that I should on a certain day at a specified place in
N Y k ' °ew or City, New York, U, Se A., meet an individual who would be wearing
gloves and would have an additional pair of gloves in his hands, while I
would have a ball in my own hand, This meeting was, according to her in-
structions, to be made on a street in New York City at a stated time. If
th t ' 'e mee ing was not effected initially as planned, a further meeting would
be attempted at a designated later date,
In keeping with instructions, I proceeded by ship to the.United
States with other members of the official Mission from England, arriving
at Newport News, Virginia, on December 3, 19b3, Within three or four days
I arrived in New York City, taking up residence first at the Taft Hotel,
later at the Barbizon Plaza Hotel, and later at an apartment at 128 West
77th Street, I took up employment as a scientific consultant as a part
of the British Mission, assigned to the Manhattan Engineer District, and
engaged in research development and activities relating to atomic energy,
As agreed upon during the meeting with the aforementioned woman in
England I went t th d ' ,_ o e esignated meeting place on the lower East Side,
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HY 55-15324
- Hahhattan, New York City, New York, where, to the best of nw recollection,
around Chrisiznas 1943, I met an individual at the time and -on the day
previously agreed upon. He was wearing gloves and carried an additional
pair of gloves in his hand and I had a tennis ball in may hand. We ex-
changed designated identification words and I gave my correct name and
he used the name of Raymond in making initial introductions.» Raymond
expressed his pleasure at being chosen for such an important assignments '
He suggested to me to make certain, in keeping future meeting assignments,
that I was not being followed, During this or the next succeeding meet- -
ing with Ihymond, atomic energy and ue development of an atomic bomb
were discussed by referring to these terms in a general way.
I was motivated in keeping this meeting by a desire to aid the
Soviet Unions I considered Rnymondis status as an agent intermediary,
acting for and in behalf of the Soviet Union in keeping with the plans
aforementioned, which were initiated in Imgland.
- At and during this first meeting with Raymond in New York City, we
agreed upon an early subsequent meeting and the-time and place for such
meeting, in order that I could. furnish to Raymond highly oonfi.-rlential
and classified documents or information concerning atomic energy research
and development under the control of the Manhattan Engineer Dis trict.
A subsequent meeting between Raymond and myself, in keqaing with
arrangements, was held in hlanhattan, New York City, in the vicinity of
the Queensboro Bridge approach as we walked under this bridge dunng this
meeting, which was held after dark. 'I.h:'|.s meeting occurred during the
early part of 1944- A
On another occasion duringthe first half of l944,,I met Rymond
by prearranged agreement between us, on the street near a subway station,
possibly the "Museum" station on Central Park West in New York City-
Raymond usually suggested the meeting places, but I believe I auggestad
this meeting place because it was near my place of residence on 77th
Streets e
Another time, by prearranged agreement, in 1944 I met Raymond in
the Bronx, New York City. This meeting was near a cinema, I believe,
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on Grand concourse in the vicinity of 159th street or 16lst street.
I believe I recall another personal contact between Raymond and
mself in Queens, New York city, in 1944.
There were held about five or six meetings between Raymond and
myself in New York city during the period from sometime shortly after
m arrival there in December, 1943, to sometime prior to my departure
in August, 1944, from New York city for Los Alamos, New Mexico, for
official assignment on the atomic energy project there.
There was one other arrangement for my meeting with Raymond in 1944
in Brooklyn, New York, on a street location near some large buildings and
where there was heavy traffic. This designated place may be on Eastern
Parkway, but the meeting did not occur as I failed to see Raymond, al~
though I was there. -
...nAt all the meetings'betweea myself and HHymond'no other person ac-
companied me and I observed no one who seemed to know Raymond. Most of
these meetings between Raymond and myself were arranged by us to occur
Bfté-I dark.
Upon my official assignment with members of the British Mission, under
the overall control of the Hanhattan Engineer District in New York, I, with
other scientists, was in research in connection with the development
of certain methods for the production of fissionable material. In con~
nection with this, I prepared certain classified documents as part of the
British Mission prior to my departure for Los Alamos, New Mexico, in August,
1944. I personally furnished all of the original drafts of these documents-
directly to Raymond, with the intent and purpose that he serve as an ' '
intermediary in the eventual transmittal of such documents to and for the
benefit of the Soviet Union. These documents were delivered to Raymond by
me in groups of one or more at most of the aforementioned prearranged meet-
ings, which 1 had with Raymond in New York city during 1944.
In addition to the foregoing during my meetings with Raymond, as
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above mentioned, I furnished to Raymond information which had come
to my knowledge, by virtue of my official employment and work under the
overall control of the Mnhattan Engineer District. This information,
which I furnished to Raymond, included the fact that a large production
plant was to be built in the Southeastern part of the United States
for the oroduction of fissionable material, and that this plant was
to use two different processes, which I named, in the production of
fissionable material. I also orally advised Raymond of the identities
of certain leading research personnel on atomic energy projects.
ferred to Los Alamos, New Mexico, where I arrived on or about August
14, 1944, for work on the atomic enegy progect there under the control and
overall supervision of the Manhattan Engineer District At Los Alamos I
was provided a place of residence on_the United Siates Government restricts
area in a donmitory and took up employent as a physicist in the Theoretice.
Division of the Laboratory By virtue of my work, my associations in con-
nection with my work and the availability¬f confidential and classified
official documents, I developed, received and had access to confidential,
classified information of an official character. I remained in such
employment at Los Alamos until about June 16, 1946. During this period
of official employment I made a visit to the hoe of my sister, Mrs.
Krist Heineman, and her husband, Robert Heineman, on Lakeview Avenue,
Cambridge, Massachusetts. I arrived'Et_E§'§I§t§? s home on or about
February l3, 1945, and remained there on a visit until about February
22, 1945.In keeping with official instructions received by me, I was trans-
__.._<il_____
Shortly after my arrival in Cambridge I was visited by Raymond, who
asked me for additional information concerning my work at the Atomiclhup
Research Project at Los Alamos. I told him I would prepare in writing .
this material and made arrangements to meet him a few days later in Boston.
These arrangements were made without the knowledge of my sister and her
husband, who were not present during my discussion with Raymond and had no
knowledge of its ouroose. At the agreed upon time I did meet Raymond in
Boston, Massachusetts, at a place fairly near the Charles River and near a
large public-type of building, reasonably close to what is known as North
Station. I there delivered to Raymond a written report, which I had
prepared in longhand consisting of about six or more pages, in which I had
set forth confidential
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and classified information and data which I had received in connection
with my employment at Los Alamcs. This dealt with the whole problem of
making an atomic bomb from fissionablc material as I then knew the problem.
This document included information known to me regarding the method of
detonating an atomic bomb and other highly secret and technical information
regarding the construction of-an atomic bomb. I wrote this statement in
my own handwriting and in English, and I intended that it should be
delivered by Raymond through channels so as to reach physicists in theSoviet Union who would understand the technical language of the report.
I again met Raymond in Santa Fe, New Mexico, in June of 1945, the
arrangements for this meeting having been made at the Boston meeting, men-
tioned above. we met on Alameda Street, and I then got m car and we droveout a lane to a deserted spot where we continued our meeting. At this meeting
I delivered to Raymond a written report, which I had personally prepared
in longhand. This included a description of an atomic bomb, which was tobe tested at Alamogordo, a sketch of the bomh;and its components with im-
portant dimensions indicated, and a written description of various
important technical aspects of the bomb. I orally informed Raymond,while we were in the car, the types of explosive to be used in the detonating
of the bomb, the fact that the Trinity test was to be made, with the approxi-mate site indicated, and information as to the intensity of the explosion
measured in relation to TNT explosive force.
By prearrangement I again met Raymond in Santa Fe a few months laterI believe possibly in.September. At this.meeting I delivered to Raymondanother written report, which detailed information concerning the Trinitytest, which had been held at Alamogordo. I also furnished in the reportcertain other technical information which I had obtained from my work asaf _the Atomic Research Project at Los Alamos. I fully intended in transmitting
this report to Raymond.that he should, in turn, transmit it so as to reach the
Soviet Union.
o I returned to England in the summer of 1946 and took up emcloymi F
the Atomic Research Project at Harwell, England. After my return to England,
I was again in contact with persons whose real identities I do not know»
but whom I contacted with the intent of furnishing to the Svvit Union in-
formation concerning atomic research developments. To these persons I
furnished additional information concerning atomic research, which I had
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come in possession of, both in the United States and England, includingcertain research being made on the problem of detonating a nuclear bob.My last contact in this respcct1nas in February of 1949.
I have examined photographs shown to me by Assistant Director HughH. Glegg and Special Agent Robert J. Lamphere, both of the Federal Bureauof Investigation, and I have identified two of the photographs as the in-dividual I knew under the name of Raymond. I have indicated my identifica-tion by signing my name and the date on the reverse sides of these two
photographs.
I have personally and carefully read this statement consisting ofseven single-spaced,typewritten pages and I do hereby state that all theabove information is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and
belief.
Signed this the 26th day of uay,'I§so.
Signature! KLAUS FUCHS
____,_,_ ..-4»Witnesses: " "_ M_
HUGH H. CLEGG
Egh F. legg, Assistant Director
Federal Bureau of Investigation
ROBERT J. LAMPHERE
Robert J. faphere, Special Agent
Federal Bureau of Investigation
WILLIAM JAMES SKARDON
William James skardsn, Officer
Security Service, United Kingdom
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SA ROBET LAMPHERE
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Washington, D. C. - _ __ i _ ___,
Agent Lamphere will testify that EMIL JUL_IQ$___Bl-AUS_..EUC1:I_S wasexhibited photographs of HARRY GOLD-. That FUCHS stated to Agent Lamphere onviewing the picture of GOLD, "That is him, nw American contact". FUCHS wroteon the backs of the GOLD photographs the following: I identify this photographas the likeness of the man whom I knew under the name of Raymond signed! KlausFuchls-1; 26th May, 1950. Agent Lamphere will produce all of the inscribed photo-
ETEP - '
SA T. SCOTT MILLER, JR.
SA RICHARD E. BRENNAN
Federal Bureau of Investigation
United States Court House, Foley Square -"'*
New York, New Iork _ '
Either of the above agents will testify that on June '2, 1950, picturesof ANATQLIrANIQNQHl¬HiIAK0vLEu.were exhibited to HARRY GOLD. GOLD st.ted that
YAKOVLEV was identical with his superior who was known to him as JOHN.
SA FRANK J. NOLAN
Federal Bureau of Investigation
United States Court House, Foley Square
New Iczrk, New York _ _, _
Agent Nolan will testify that he operated a c era_on June 18,19113, and tick pictures with said camera of ANATOLI A¥OVLEV. -
SA ROBERT J. FIRTH
SA RAYMOND P. WIRTH
Federal Bureau of Investigation
United States Court House, Foley Square
New York, New_Yor_k _ U _
Either one of these agents will testify that the pictures exhibited
to HARRY GOLD as pictures of ANATOLI A. YAKOV-LEV are in fact pictues of ANi'.TOLI
A. IAKOVLEV. -
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! They will testify that they knew this individual to be YAKOVLEV__ abecause during l9h6 they observed IAKOVLEV on several occasions drivinga Buliigsedan, 191:6 license TN-11490, which license was registered toA. A
b! because they observed him entering and leaving 3 West 108th Street,New York City wherein ANATOLI A. YAKOVLEV resided with his wife and
family.
c! the agents observed this individual driving the aforementioned Buickbetween his home, 3 West lOBth Street, and the Consulate of the USSRin New York City.
d! these agents observed this individual entering and leaving the Con-sulate of the USSR in New York City on numerous occasions.
e! these agents observed YAKOVLEV identifying himself as ANATOLI A.YAKOVLEV on December 27, 19146 to the United States Customs Service 'when boarding the SS AMERICA to depart from the United States for
France.
United States Department of State
liashingtonj, Dg.C. if i g ______
The name of the official in the State Department who u-5,11 presentthe following records will be made known at the time of trial.
These records will reflect that ANATOLI A. YAKOVLEV held theposition of Clerk and vice Consul at the Consulate of the USSR in New York Citybetween February 8, 19111 and December 27, 19116, and further, that he enteredand left this country under diplomatic visa.
Immigration & Naturalization Service
waShP"g'?Pnr Pf -9: ,_ , __ a
The name of the official of the Immigration & NaturalizationService who will provide the following records will be made known at the '
time of the trial.
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He will present records which will reflect that ANATOLI_A,
__,KOY h YA LEE entered the United States at San Pedro California on February ,l9hl aboard the SS ECUADOR and left the United étates on December 27, l9h6
via the SS AMERICA at the Port of New York.
SA T. SCOTT MILLER, JR.
SA RICHARD E. BRENNAN
Federal Bureau of Investigation
United States Court House, Foley Square
EB" York; New YQIK, __ll_.,l
Either one of the above agents will testify that on May 22, 1950
HARRY GOLD stated that at the end of the year 19hO he met a person known to
him as SAM, who, until early l9hh, acted as hielespionage superior.
The foregoing information has been incorporated in GOLD's signed
statement executed Hay 22, 1950.
A On June 1; 1950 photographs of.SEMEN.MARKOYICH_SEMENOU were
exhibited to HARRY GOLD. GOLD positively identified SEMENOV from the afore-
mentioned pictures as identical with his espionage superior known to him as SAM
United States Department of State _H
Uashington, D. C. Z p Z - f i _ = .
The name of the official who will present official records will
be made-known at the time of the trial. '
The State Department records will reflect that SEMEN MARKOVICH
SEMENOV entered the United States at New York City on January 19, 1938. He
departed for Panama on April 12, l9hl and returned to the United States on
April 30, 19hl. On September 17, 19hl his status was changed to Soviet
Government official. On September 30, 19th, he departed u.s. at Kalama,
Washington, for Vladivostock, U.S.S.R.
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SA FRANK J. NOLAN
Federal Bureau of Investigation
~ United States Court House, Foley Square
!~Iew_York, New Iork __, _, up <
_ -';..1' Agent Nolan will testify that on June 18-, l9h3r in New York
-1 .. City, he photographed SEMEN M.¥;SEMENOV. These photographs are identical with
those shown to HARRY GOLD. _e _ |_.,-.rr':i.'-.'|' '_- ti- -1
3" _SA MICHAEL M. omomuca
-- Federal Bureau of Investigation
.United StatesCourt House, Foley -Square
_~ Newl<>r,1<,_N§:'£ Yg;1k___, ___H ,_ _. .
- Agent O'Rourke will testify that he has recognized SEMENIL
"" SEMENOV from his photo and has determined his identity after observing him
almost daily in April and May 191114 depart from his EL[ENOV's! former residence
' at-116 West 9512-h Street.- He was identified to Agent O'Rourke by ALBERT EASSANT,
V Vxsuperintendent of that apartment house. .4. I
f1 During this period SEMEIJOV usually proceeded to E. B. Badger Sonii-i=4 A & Company, 500 Sth Avenue, where he was further identified to Agent O'Rourke
J' by JO]-IN PRITCHARD, Chief Engineer of the Badger Company.
I I g 92 V I XE. A. MIKOS, Auditor, or
U FRED KISSEL, Assistant Auditor
{R Palmer House Hotel
- Chicago, Illinois W _ _
Either of the above individuals will, under subpoena duces tecum,""
, produce registration card #7678 dated 9/is/ts, with the inscription HARRY
GOLD, 6323 Kindred zreet, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.:5
} "=5 cosy ansan"I ASSiSt3I1t M53859]?
Hilton Hotel
_ - Albuguergue, New Mexico
- _ This witness will produce a Hilton Hotel registration card #78783,
_._;; dated September 19, 19115, upon which is the inscription HARRY GOLD, 5032
. A ~ ' Boudinot Avenue, Philadelphia 2h, Pennsylvania. There also appears the _
notation ABA Laboratories, New York City, as GOLD's business connection.
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FBI laboratory Technician
FBI Laboratory
Washington, Q.*_
- The name of this witness will be furnished prior to trial,
The FBI laboratory examined a photographic copy of a guest regis-
tration card of the Palmer House, #7673, dated September 16, 19115, in the
name of HARRY GOLD, 6823 Kindred Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Also,
a guest registration card #78783 of the Hilton Hotel, Albuquerque, New Mexico,
dated September 19, 19115, in the name of HARRY GOLD, S032 Boudinot Avenue, '
Philadelphia 214, Pennsylvania. The examination consisted of comparison of
known handwriting and handprinting of HARRY GOLD, the defendant in this case,
and it was concluded that the name HARRY GOLD and addresses written on the
aforementioned guest registration cards were written by HARRY GOLD, the
defendant in this case.
L
JOSEPH T. RYAN
Payroll Department _
Philadelphia Division
Pennsylvania Sugar Company
Delaware Avenue and Shackamaxon Street
Philadelgphiai, Pennsylvania _ __,_,_
This Witness is expected to produce under subpoena duces tecum
the payroll records of that company pertaining to HARRY GOLD for the week
ending September 3, 19111:. Mr. RYAN will testify that these records reflect
that GOLD received an extra week's pay in advance for a vacation for the
following week. The record for the week ending September 10, 191111 disclosed
that the amount of pay for that week was crossed out, which,Mr. RYAN will
testify, indicates that GOLD was not paid for that period.
Mr. RYAN interprets the aforementioned record to show that GOLD
took his vacation beginning September 1;, 19111; for one week.
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It is to be noted that Agents Miller and Brennan
can testify that GOLD informed them that he made
his first trip to Cambridge Massachusetts in theearly part of September 19hL to contact the
' HEINEMARQ as to the whereabouts o§_§r,q§QChS,
Mr. RYAN can also present records of his company which will
reflect that on page 21 of a loan registration there appears information
that on September 23, l9h5, $10 in cash was taken from HARRY GOLD's vacation
pay of September 1?, 19h5. This amount was deposited in the Pennsylvania
Alcohol and Chemical Corporation, a subsidiary of the Pennsylvania Sugar
Company, on September 21, l9h5.
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NY 65-1532A
SA FRANK J. NOLA
Federal Bureau of - vestigation
United States Court ouse, Foley Square
New Y0rk_,___N§wYork ' 7
Agent Nolan - ill fqtify that on January 18 1915, in New York
City, he photographed 3311.} 14,, '- .T=-'[E}I92IqI. These photogrphs are identical with
those shown to HART! GOLD. _
SA I-J. O'ROURKE
Federal Bureau of Investigation
United States Court House, Foley uare
New Y°rk1_,Ne'~, Yerleiii, o 7 W
Agent O'Rourke will test th t he-has recognized SBIJBII M.
SEIENOV from his photo and has determind is identity after observing him
almost daily in April and May 191.1, deper from his SE!'E'iTOV's! former residence
92at I46 West 95th Street. He was identii to Agent O'Rourke by AIEFIRT BASSANT,
superintendent of that apartment house.
. During this period SEIEQNC l.1S.18.]_1r proceeded to E. E3. Badger Son
& Company, 500 Sth Avenue, where he rs furth identified to Agent O'Rourke Rby JOHN PELI'ICI-I.ARD, Chief Engineer of the Badge Company.
F. A. 1'-IIKOS, Auditor, or
¥~§i?.a¥In%E¥e A%%%i*a *" 1*'°
Qhicaghilllinois ___:__ __: -
Either of the abov individuals will, under ubpoena duces tecum,
Produce registration card #767- dated 9/16/45, with the 1 cription HARRY G019,
6823 Kindred Street, Philadelhia, Pennsylvania.
COBY BREHN
Assistant Eianager
Hilton Hotel
élbugugrgue, New 1-fexico l l
This witnessqzill produce a Hilton Hotel registration c rd #78783,
dated September l9, 191.6,] upon which is the inscription HARRY GOLD, 032
Boudinot Avenue, PhiJ.ade]_,'phia 21,, Pennsylvania. There also appears te
notation ABA Laboratories, New York City, as GOIIJ's business connectio .
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