Klaus Fuchs Part 34

FBI Vault

Rosenberg Case

Klaus Fuchs

100

34

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_ Brottnaan was first investigated upon receipt of intonation tron .
Blieabeth To Bentley to the effect that in about Iay, 1940, she wae intro- '
, dueed to Brottsun, whoae photograph she identified", by hoot Golos, knownSoviet espionage agent, who told her that Brcthnan would tux-nieh her with I T_- .- certain blue prints. In the etmner oi 19010, until the tall oi that year, -
' ehe net with Brothnan about ten tines, and obtained blue prints 1'1-on him .
for Goloeo Bentley etated that in the fall oi 1940 Goloe became disgusted _ -
with Brothnan and told her he was turning Brotlnan over to eonecne eleeo
 Ii Bay 29, 1947, Brothnan wee interviewed, and after first denying
that he recognized the uane or photograph of Goloe, did admit that he recog-
nized a photograph of Bentley, whom he said he lmew ae 'Ee1en," and there-, -
after admitted that he did recognize the photograph oi Goloso - Brotheen
related that eone tine in 1933 or 1939 Goloe cane to his eftioe at 114 let
82nd Street, at which tine he  Brothnan! wee operating under the fin nan "
or Republic chmioal Eohineryompanyo 9clos claimed to have eontaete with A
the Rueeian Government by reasc1_1 ot.whioh he was in e. poeition to get eontraete 1
tron the Ruesian Gore:-meat for Brothuau it Brothnan would torn orer to hin ' '
» blue printe oi eertain products on which Brottnaa was working at the tine. ft
ihe blue prints in question were hie own property, according to B:-cthnau, whoetated that Golcetiaited his office on several occasions thereafter until he
introduoed bin to Elan. Qoloe advieed Bronan that Helen would, inthe 1
future, obteiu the blue print! which he had been acouetomed to give to Goloso .
Helen Tiaited Brcthnen*e office over a dozendtinee during 1988-1939--1940-
8_oe92e tine in 1940 ehe stopped coming to B1-otheen's otfioe, and another
_ individual naned Harry Gold one to hie etfiee and aaid he represented Goloeo '. Gold visited Brothnazs office on a number of oooaaione during 1940 and 1941, _
and obtained blue prints tron Brothneno He said that at that tine Gold wee
living in Philadelphia and need to lake the trip to Few York to obtain the '
blue prints approninately every three weeks. Io the beet oi B1-othman'e
. recollection, the me tun Gold picked up up blue printe wee late in 1941 "1, "
' or early 1942. Be was enphatie in stating that Gold was the last individual
to pick up eny_ blue prints or material to be furnished to Goloeo B eaid .5this at the tine .01 the interview  Dy 29, 1947! mm» Gold wae employed by 'hin ae a chemist in his laboratory at Elnhuret, Inn; [email protected]°°-365°°-3;Pe1?.1ae! ¢
- Brothnan continued to operate hie eoinpany, Republic ¢noo1oo1 .  '. ~
Iaohinery Company, which wae performing design work on ohmioal machines being' ' nauuteotured by the Hendrick Hauutaoturing Oonpaxq or Oarbondele, Pemneylnnia, '
until about June, 1942. During thie tine, and eince February, 1941, Arthur _:-Phincas labor was employed by Brothnan in the Republic Chemical Iachiuer;-'1 -- 1-
Oonpenyo Upon the termination _ct_thet company in about June, 1942, Brotlnan
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and Isber because associated with Henry 1. Eolwynne in the Ghesnurgy Design
Corporation, 420 Lexington Avenue, New York city. Brotlmanwas Vice President
and Ieber was Secretary of this corporation. Ihilawith  lhuaurgy lheign Corporation, Brothsaan nade contact in early 1943 with Theodore Eeilig, = .
President of Regal Qhemioal corporation, who was endeavoring to set up a. "
system tor filling nethgl bromide ampules for the Tsdlee Chemical Qorporstion
and to develop a method or filling iersol dispensers. later, Brothnan and .
labor signed a contract with the Regal and Iedlee companies and began work onthe development oi the iersol filling machines. In the course or this work, &#39;
Brcthnsn developed en automatic machine for filling iersol bonbs in the field
and a valve for Le:-sol dispensers, as well as a process for eating DB1. -&#39;
Brotlman insisted that all e1&#39;,this work was his own, to the exclusion of Ieber.
_ Brotlnnsn also claimed that Eeilig was interested in doublecrossing the
Bridgeport Brass Company end obtaining that oonpanrs As:-sol contract tor 1
hineeli. is a result, differences arose between Heilig and Ieber on the one
hand and 31-othnan on the other. According to Brothnan, Keilig attempted to
. induce hii to siga over to Eeilig the devices and process mentioned above by _
refusing to support I&#39;eber&#39;s olaia tel-Selective Service deferment unless. Brothnen us so. -Tu. .9»:-11.: continued until Lugist, 1944, when 1.111;-
shcwed Brothasn a copy or a doouaent in which Ieber had sigied away these .
92 devices and the DD! process. &#39; . . .  7_ A . -.4 , ,. A . -__: - &#39; -;-  -&#39; "&#39;1 &#39;
it this tine, in August, 194-4, Brothnan broke his connection with .Ieber and Heili; and opened his own firm, ibrahsn Brothnan and issoeiates, &#39;
- consulting engineers, lld Bast 82nd Street, liew York city, which later moved
to 29-28  let iwenoe, lung Island ity, where it is presently located. The - .partnership oi? this tin consisted otlrothnan, Fail S. Bsrieh, Gerhard Iollen,Oscar J. Fags, and Jules Kerohien. 5-57449-4! Ilene or these partners arepresently associated with Brothman in this business, which, as of Ilareh,&#39;1949, was reportedly a partnership of Brothnan and Iiriasi lbskowits, torner &#39;
Secretary ct,Brethnan. 00-886040-_5, page 29!  __  -. . , _. - -&#39;. .. &#39;.."..-- &#39; . -&#39; -- &#39;   2 " I I&#39; I :&#39; &#39; &#39; -&#39;-»-_  ,. ,. . . .. 4 » _ I ;
. _ 92 Brottnsn also maintains the Abraham Brothnsn I Associates laboratory
at B503 57th Avenue, Ilnlnn-st, long Island. 00-365040-1, page 2! Harry"Gold, as will be seen later, -was interviewed at this laboratory en lay 29, . ,1947, and apparently worbed there since Febrmry, 194.6. 00-568040-S,p.20,22.!
The exact date on which this laboratory was established is not known. -
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. On Ii; -29, 1941, upon reoeiving the above-mentioned information
about Harry Gold tron Abraham Brothnan, Gold no interviewed at the L. &#39;
Brothnan Lleooiatee Laboratory, 8503 - 67th Avenue, Elnhnret, Long .Inland. &#39; V &#39;
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, &#39; Briefly, at that time 9old etated that he nae hon: lhoember 12,
. 1910, in a&#39;I&#39;1&#39;|i£ll"1nIl. l and lad Bole to the United State! in 1914 Ili hi!
parents, Sen and 0.11. Gold, both of when were born in 2.... at that ~
tine their name tea Golodniteky, which wee changed to Gold at the tile
they were naturalised. Gold olaiped to be a derivative oitizen through
naturalization oi hie parenta. ltter a ehort tine Gold moved to Phila-
delphia, there, in 1929, he beoane employed by the Pennsylvania Sugar
Gcnpeny in their leboratoriee. w  -- 0
&#39; Later, Bold attended night ..1=».1l.e tn. m-.=.1- mauve. in -&#39;
Philadelphia, the Univerqity at Pennsylvania, and Golunbia thivereity, and
shortly thereafter obtained leave oi absence from the Penneylvania Sugar Q -
Gonpeny to attend Iarier University, Cincinnati,  bio, where he reoeived a Y
as am-.. ltunma on ma. in mm, 1940. He gm hie .11.... in nn1.a.1pm._ . 
-at 88-28 Kindred Street, where hie parent: permanently reside, but stated a
he no presently renting a room with a tenily nued Fereira, 4209 Hampton
3treet, Elnhurat, Long Island. - -  . .
- - Gold laid 1» ma been mploybd .rr and on einoe 1929 with tn.
Penneylvania Sugar Oanpany and that during thie employment he beoaae = -
friendly with Carter H-oodleae, whose ratlpr no an otrieial in the company. ,
lh October, l94O, Gold and Hoodleu attended a meeting of the herioan - 
chemical Booiety at the Franklin Jhetitute, lhiledelphia, at the oonelnlion .i
-_ of "lthioh-Iioodleee introduced him to a nan he reoalled ae John Golneh or &#39;  +
.  Bolieh. Gold identified a photograph of Jaoob Bole: ee being the person to ,~ 92
when be reterred.  " » - - -- - - 1 .
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n   ma oontlnued 1=n.1=..r1=.;- on. .i...un; end 1.;.,..u.a.., 3. ma 
ioloe rent to a reetannnt on Broad Btreet in Philadelphia, possibly lee/&#39;_.
if lendler&#39;e Reetauranta where thefrcnained until 2:30 LI. During thie tile 
&#39; Goloe propoeitioned old, laying that he had eonneotionn with eone -
_,&#39; indi~riduale"in_a foreign country, not naming the country, and aleo had " &#39; &#39;eonneotione with Abraham Brothnen in Bee Iork who Iae turning over to hia W it
certain blue printain the ehnaioal tield. 9eloe told Gold that &#39;he had to "
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have s recognised chemist who would do to Iew fork City and ccntec V - ,  _
Brothmas and obtain Iron Brothman the blue prints and then evaluate them -
on a chemical basis. Gold said that no financial agreement was made, but &#39;that there was an understanding that he would receivesome reward for thisor I  _ l &#39;_ i " &#39; -
~ Gold stated that about two weeks after this meeting he telephoned
Brothman in Haw Iorlé City, introduced himself as a representative oi Golos,and made an ep;§>ointment to go to New Iork City to see Brothman. Gold kept -
this appointment, making his first trip to llew York City, share he contacted
Brothmsn sometime..in Novenber, 191,0. ihe meeting occurred in the evening . _in an unrecslled restaurant in downtown New Iork City. The two had dinner
together and Brothmes-.tu,rne_d over blue prints to    .   _&#39;  ;.
 Bold said that for the next six months he made visits to law Ioric
City on the average of every three weeks»  This would be approximatelyeight trips.! He said all the trips were in ,the evening as he had to attend _oto his Job during the day. He also stated he returned to Philadelphia on &#39;
the same day&#39;he went to New York City, and on no occasion did he stay wer-n.ightinlIew!orIc._-=-   ,  ! ..   &#39;a
During this same period, he received tour or five telephone calls
from Colos, who always stated that they would have to get together very
shortly for a meeting, which meeting neter took place,- however, according to"Cold. Gold said the last telephone call from Golos was in Ilay, 191.1, after
whichhehedno£u.rtherword.trcmGolos.~-   -
_ 92 -- _ .1 -I . -. -- . .&#39; Geld said that after his second oruthuird trip ten Iork City M
and the telephone calls from Golos, he became disinterested in the proposi
but that in the meantime he and Brothman hsfd become quite friendly. He said
Brothmap exhibited an intsreetin his career as a chemist, sndin this regard
had given him several odd Jobs to perform and had paid him for this work, He
said that ever since 19141 Brothman had been interested in having Gold go with
his organisation on e full-time basis, but tint it was not until tebruarythethe could see his way _c1ea.r to aocsptsnch employment, whichhe did at
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 - Gold denied any financial agreements with Gclos, claiming he never
received a cent from, Golos, and had seen Golos on the one occasion only in __
October, 19l|.0- He insisted that he stood the expenses tor the trips to  -.
has Iork City on the first two occasions, otter which he became friendly with
Brothman and Brothmen would give "him a rive-dollar hill to cover the expenses-
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 "&#39; &#39; _ _  Ital. P. hith, Personnel Director, Pennsylvania Bu; Bcapanq,
Philadelphia, furnished the perecnnel record ct Gold which reflected that &#39;
he was first hired by that company on January 2, 1929, as an assistant -_;~ .1:
ohemist, remaining pmtil iuguet $1, 1950, when he left oi his own accord» "-
He was rehired April 25, 1932, and was laid oft because of lack ct work on
December 15, 1932. During this time Gold worload at a ohenist on the
production of carbon dioxide gas» Kc was again hired on Septmber 18,
1985, as a laboratory assistant and remained in that position until .
September 15, 1958, when he-again left oi hie-own accord. On July l, l940,
he was rehired as a eheniet-i_n the"aloohcl plant and remained in this jet
until ?eb:-0.1-3&#39; 1, 1946, when the company sold its alcohol-making equipment
and discontinued the operation. It was at this time that Gold took up .
Inploynent with lrcthnan. A . &#39; .. -.   &#39;  -" =
&#39; III. Smith stated he knew Gold well.whi1e the latter was employed
at the Pennsylvania Sugar company. He said that when Gold was first hired.
he wae&#39;a conscientious worker and that during the course-of his employment
he had attended school and continued his education. he said Gold was an _&#39;
intelligent, shrewd len,,bot that hie work as a ehemiet during the latter
part oi his employment was not completely satisfactory as he required, agreat deal ct snperwiaicn. &#39;  &#39;
Ir. Smith said that Gold and Hcodleee booms friendly when they
worked together as young men and that Gold&#39;s knowledge oi chemistry end
assistance to Eoodlees during the time they worked. at the alcohol plant
placed Koodless under some obligation to him. he also stated he was well
acquainted with Hoodlese, who is now deceased. He said Hoodlees was wild
and irresponsible and Ind a wide range or acquaintances from all olaeees oi
society» "His tither, Oharlea Bocdless, was continually putting his: to work
in various departmmte at the plant .in the hope oi settling hie down, and
at tines paid hia out oi his can poohet. !he reoords or the Bureau ct &#39; &#39;
Vital Statistics, Philadelphia, contain a death certificate for Barter ~i
Bcodlees indicating he died Joly 2, 1942. He had been born Jhne 26 1908in lesissippi-___ 15 ma rm cancer.  es-ssaoz-zsas, pp 12!
A 1 &#39; 1 m nu:-tn s, 1950, .l.rthur.Phi:neas Iebcr, mentioned above as a &#39; ~
  .tcme&#39;r associate oi Abraham Brothman, was interviewed eoneerning assooiates
of Brcthnanf  nentioned  one Frank Ieppler  ph! was an associate c!
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oonol friend .01 Brothnau and thoro no no buoinooo oonnootion botlroon tho
two, though ho boliorod. that Kopplor no in a oipilar buolnooo to that of
Brotlman. Ho oald ho 1»: oar Kopplor in oarly 1944..  as-ssaos-ea!. on
llroh N, 1950, Iobor oolootod tho photograph of Barry Gold, idontifylng
Gold ao tho .po:-non ho knot an Frank Kopplor. 5-58806-152! - _- .
. A Photograph of Harry Gold boo boon viowod. by both tho Eoimmau
and by Fun without offooting an idontioatlon. an rm-e to ohool: on ,
aboonooa of Gold at:-on tho Ponmylvania Sugar Company not with nogativo »
results, tho ounpany not having maintained loavo rooordo during tho tino
Of1l.18§.P10jIOI$|ilI-IP00-&#39;1 .&#39;  ..  .. .
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.. - >- - Fran Iovubor 28 to Dooonbor 28, 1945, attor tho roooipt or tho
information about Hrotimon from Elizabeth 1!. Bontloy, ho no plaood undo:
phyoioal ourvoillanno and on amorous oooooiono during that time ho no
oboorvod in tho ouupoqy of his ooorotary, ll:-ion Iookowitz, 154  probably
151 81:1: Aromas, low York Olty. From. bio aooooiation with ho: it vao
ind$.oatod.that ho night bo having an affair with 11970 M or Iovmbor 28,
u-o_-no
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on Bret-&#39;hmen&#39;s personal checking account opened August 8, 19l,J,, at the » " ~- ~&#39;_ .
32nd Stresteffice of the National City Bank, n,-9 m-u city, though the ~ l - -date on shich this ponerof attorney use first given is unknown.  l00--3650l,O- &#39;. 1, pages 1,, 11!,  I: October ll, 191,6, the business of A. Brothmen and &#39; &#39; _ - 
Associates saaregiétered by Brethmen, lloekositz, and Oscar J. Yage, and onJune 2, 191,8, the latter sold his interest to his partners, leaving lloskovlits .as the only remining partner oi Brcthmen. She was previously employed as s _ &#39;secretary in the Iar Hmposer Comission, New Iork City, from the spring of . .l9I,2 to August, 1951,, and, therefore, it is possible that she began her »employment with L Brothmen and Associates at the time of its inception inAugust, 191,4. lloskosits raduated from the Cit College of Rev: fork in 191,2and!-s.33reerI=I=sh i100-"36501+0_-3,Peee 29;-9  &#39; " -  -
-Attached hereto is s review of the intonation in the Bureau&#39;s files .
eoncerning.Hirie.m lloskosits. Briefly, it appears that on January 2.2, 191,6, oneIillie inquired of lloskosite if she were doing uuthing to better herself as &#39;_ s Oommnist Party member saying that lloskoeite had removed herself from the" 9struggle, Millie indicated that mm ma no emuse ohm in-asmch. as she _didnot have to worry about her hose, apparently referring to Brothman. llillie &#39;
indicated that lloskowits should help out on the picket lines and also do"
something to combat the Christian trontists. ltoakonitz agreed and promised -thst she would shortly be back in the field; On Novenber 20, 191,6, llcekonits .
advised an unknown that she had lost her wallet er  - .»:
Oonmunist
believed to be s.girl _ that she and Brothmsn had talked .. .with a group ed Chinese who sore nenbere or.the Ohiang Kai-shek Governmentand had a very fine _attitnde_toserd the Soviet Republic, ._  . L -4 5;, 1,11!; n
- Q: July 15, 191,7, lloekosits contacted one Steen  ph!, stating shedesired to get some advice for Brothsan in connection I1&#39;lh,l subpoena received .&#39;=
by him corsnending an appearance before the United States Grand Jury, tale;  -
Square, New York. -She reed e portion or the subpoena to 8teen and stated . ..
that it mentioned an alleged violation of Section 88,_1itle l8, 1380. _8teen  -
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otatod. ho mold odvioo Brotlnon no to tho ootion ho should tako. ho %
indiooo of tho In York Ofoo, o.o roll oo In dirootorioo om tho  &#39; &#39; :
tolophono with rooulto oo
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&#39; Vogo no ono of tho original portno:-o&#39;1n L. Brothmh ond
Aooooiotoo organized in August, 1944, o.o nontionod previously. On Juno 8&#39;1948, he oold h1o>1n&#39;beroa&#39;h to hto partnnrl  Brothmon. ma Iirion marmtn.00-865040-5, pogo 29¢!  &#39; &#39; . . &#39;
t Lttoohod herewith 1o o bllml nomorondmo ootting forth information
in tho Buroo.u.&#39;o loo concerning Vogo. Brioy, ho no horn on Fobruory 21,
1098, o.t Budapest, Hungary. In 1922 ho grnduotod with o GE Bogi-oo tron
tho Royol. Ecmgorlm Toohniool Einivoroity, Budapest. From 1925 until 1926 ho
1o holiowocl to hovo boon ozoployod by J» I.Fo1oocn, Lrohitoot, 250 loot 57th
Btroot, In York 01ty- Ho 1o boliovod to hovo rooidod during ma tine,
tron Jumory, 1925, until Soptnhor, 1928, in low York ity. Frau Ootobor,
1928, until Doohbor 27, 1932,&#39;ho io boliovod to homo rooidod in Buopeoi,
om} on tho httor hto ho applied for o. non-quoto 11om1gro.::I:&#39;o lo. On
January 12, 19:5, ho u-Ana in low York 011;; on tho as canto as. anon. "
It to roportod that during thio tzlno, tron 1926 until 1953, ho no onployo
$1 tho Ihito Uonotrnotion Golpoay, Gonorol coat:-ootoro, 6 Iodioon lvomoo, -
III 101* clfo . _&#39; &#39;. ~ - Q
1&#39;o.go 1o boliovocl to hovo boon unonployod from Pohruory, 195$, to
January, 1934, and tron 1954 to 1938 Yugo 1o roportod to horo boon onployodby tho IPA in tho Pork Doporhont, 8&#39;! Ioot 85th Btroot, low York Cityo,
Hourovor, tron 1938 to 193&#39;! ho io oloo roportod to hon-o boon onployod by tho
Latin Gonpony, lnginooro mod Buildoro, 19 Rector Btroot, lloo.!ork.G1ty.
.- &#39; On Bopqbor 29, ma, up no odnittod in oitioonohip 11 tho -
Bouthorn mm-no of on m-1:, Gortiooto loo aszosas.   - -- 1 &#39;1"
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- " - In October, 1959, be ie believed to have resided in Iaehington,
DAL; and be nay then have been enployed in the Proeurement Divieion at _
the Treasury Department. Lleo in 1939 it ie believed that Vase Iae =. &#39;-
enployed by the Iar Ibparhent at Ft. her, Virginia. -. :1   i.: -,;  ,. - &#39;-_ _ - ., . . . . - .
. Vago m reliably reported in 194:, um, 194.5, me, and 1949
ae a member of the iianmmiet Party. Le of June, 1949, he no eaid to be -.
the Preeident of the Trylon 51:}, lidgewoed Seotion, Qneene County, Ommmiet
Party. he none or his rite, Qlaire Vega, appeared on a liet oi the Rage
Park Oenmniat club aeeietanta, Qneena, In York, inlay, 1944. &#39;_ _. o. &#39; .
. Ch Deeenber 28, 1945, Yage ne eontaoted by one "Ben" who eaid be
wee worried beeanee he wee being investigated by a nan the elained to be a
Lieutenant in the Counter-Intelligence 3orpa. Vago expressed anazenent that
they etill pereiet in investigating. Vega advised Ben to go to the Iatienal
I-euqere Guild or to eee Ia:-tin Popper.   &#39; - - f .92 . , .. 92J .. ;- 1 _ - I
and to enbjeet Fnehe Io identification was etfeeted, but Robert Eeinenanthe ht gore night be acne einilarity between Yago and the Unlcneen Subject
eordingly, Robert Heineunan -rent to lee York Gity on April ll and -
12, 1950, and viewed Vago in per-eon, at which tine he failed to make an
i_denti£&#39;ioation¢  new _m-2 teletype er 191-11 12, 1950, re Foeeaae-I - "
"-  .  e. auassmncnm   I .
, . -. , i__.." _, &#39; -- : " _ . i,-. - =- &#39; A photograph et Vago baa been dieplayed to both of the Eeinenane
&#39; - 9&#39;-.....&#39;...,.
&#39; -hlea Iiorohien, eubjeet of a Seeurity latter-0 investigation eloeed
in Ievnber, 1949, beeenae oi leek of, eununiet Party aetivity, III one of the
original pertnera oi A. Brothnan end Aeeeoiatee organized in Augnet, 1944.,
Ihile the exact date of the termination of l&#39;orehien&#39;e partnership with _.
Brothnen ie Jnnlcnolh, it appeare that it Ina not later than Oeteber ll, 1946.
5-58806-929, page 16; 100-365040-8, page 29!.  After leaving lrethnan, &
entered hie own bneineee ae_ an arebiteet at ll! Baat 32nd Street, lee YorkQty, the nae add:-eel ae 1. Brothnan and aeeeeiatee. uh q£-1lovenber,- 1949,
Iorohien, atill had hie office at this addreee and reaided at 28 laet 10th &#39;
Street, In Io:-I: City 00-10589-12!. . &#39; > I  -A  . _  .. »e 
- Briey, the lain tile en Ierebien 00-10689! retleete that he
no born Ievenber 5, 1902, at Roeheeter, New York, of parents born in lneeiae
Io is a graduate or Cornell lhivereitye Hie employment record 1e ae tollouee
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tor u1£;193l TF5 Newt ks t , , or ta e; Jamnry, 1931;. - Decenber, 1936, CIA;
1938 Auguat 19
L .
&#39;  - . A highly confidential source furnished a 19h3 Comnnmiet Party -_Ienberehip Book No. 9262 in the name of Korchien. A hQ i&mhlsource advised. that Korchien wee e member of the 10th AD, _ tten Branchct the Gomunmiet Party, apparently ea ct 19b3, having transferred there -from the Industrial Section of the Industrial Division of the OomnnnisffParty, New Iork. City. In 191.1; e liet ct members of the Midtown Club c1 the _Columnist Political Association included the name oi Kc:-chie_n. 00- _ &#39;~10589-19, page ll»; ml serial 23, P8809}; 7-J . - -- - A
_ _ &#39; Investigation fellecte that Korchien has had frequent contact with
mmeroue Columnist Party members and eympathiz-ere. In addition he is 0.contact of Ilary Jane lieeney, e known contact ct Nathan Gregory §}1vermeeterwe lhurice Hnlperin ct the Gregory 0|.oe&#39;._ 00-10589-36, page A ~ ~ »
--- "&#39; 7 In Januezé, 19%, Korchien no tte maker ct a check  B &#39;11-ouc§t&#39;1&#39;probably identical with Jacob. Brcchee n-emu, personal friend and i¢§e1 . &#39;.
adviser of Arthur A. Adena, known Soviet oepionage agent. He is elcontect
er mm v. _m><m_, tell known tome: menber oi the Rational Executive . In
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~11 r-sGmnittee oi the ilunnnist Party. He is also a contaot of Leon Jose -ea-,&#39;
well kncisn oemnnist and reported OGPU agent. He is a contact oi Alfred
I. Stern, reliably identified as a soviet espionage agent. 00-1058!-G1,
PB so lie as E! .- -~  -  o &#39;.&#39; &#39; &#39;
_ On June 25, 1947, Icrehien was interviewed by Bureau agents. He
furnished very neager information and denied nenbership in the Goumnist
Party at any tile; Iorohien also denied that he &#39;was&#39; acquainted with anj r
persons holding high positions in the Federal Government. Be specifically
denied being acquainted with Benjawin ¢ohen oi the United States lhparhaent
oi State, over when he had been alleged to exercise influence. He dids
advise on this oeoasion that he had traveled to the Soviet mien in 1930-1931,
while vieiting Europe, and that while in lloeoow, Russia, he had taken a
tempera position with the lleet frost oi the Soviet Government» 00-1-0589-5:; -_ -
, - . . _ . .
- .1 photograph or Iorohien has been displayed to subject Fuchswithout identification. 1!; cll, . &#39; _ &#39; &#39; *
&#39; 6- BIL Z011 BARISH .
Barish was -one of the original partners et lo Brothnan and
Associates organized in 1944. Be oene to 1. Brothnen and ;noo1;1;eg rm;
Ghennrg Design Corporation, where he was employed tron 1942 until 1944,along with Brothnen. 00-353955!. In Iovcaber or December, 1949, &#39;
Ba:-ish*s none was no longer on the 1ist&#39;otpart-ners or L. B:-othnan and
-lseooiatee, aooording to the recorde, of the Rational City Bank of Iswlook-1  es-ssaoz-zoo, gage es.! -i ; &#39; ._, . _- -_ 92 _
Attached herewith is a biindnenorandm setting forth theintomation in the Bureau&#39;s files oonoerning Barislu Briefly, he was
torn Ia; 6, 1916, at Seattle, Iashington. Bis parents were both born
in Ruesis and their whereabouts are not k:nown._ Barieh attended the . ~.
University oi&#39;Iasl1ington.,.8eatt1e, tron 1933 to 1985,and the Ilniversity
oi California, Berkeley, tron 1937 to 1959, when he graduated Iith a B8
Degree in neehenical engineering; liter graduating he was employed for
one and one-halt years by the General Engineering Company and Eleotrioal I
Bteel Foundry Bonpeng, Portland, Oregon, tor one year by the U» 8. Rubber .
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Gonpeny, Ieugetuok, C01!-llB_6b1OI-|i,,llI1i for Ii: month! by the I» e B11055  »
Company in Herr Jersey. rm 1942 until 1944_he wee mployed by the - &#39;7- Chenmrgyjeeign  lo:-poretion until he entered A. Hrotlnen end Leeooietel ,
" in August, _}.9l=4_. Al of September, 1949, Berieh wee employed by the 
Industrial Prooeae lihgineere, B Lteter Avenue, Newark, In Jersey. Be &#39;
then resided. et 2274__- 19th 3t:&#39;eet, Jeokeon Heights, Ion; Island, III_YOI&#39;te
- In December, 1941, there were reported to be tlo teotione in the
library of 3on5:-en, one of which no under the leadership or nun Iehl -
en! whioh reportedly ineluded hi]. Beriah ee e member. Iehl no e. eubjeet _
in the llethen Gregory Silver-meter ue» _. - _ - -
&#39;»_" .-r , .&#39;_ - &#39; &#39;
n April, 1944, nu-an m um: ee e. le:I|her_e1&#39; en. Uclmniet _
Party, fhird Leunblfietriet, Queen: county, few York, end in_Ie.roh,
1948,. he wee reported to he the organizer or the Gerden Bey Breneh of the -
Ccnmmiet Party. - _ », &#39; 
- J In 1945 the we ml Ierieh. eppeared. 1; the eddreee hook of
eddreee e
ll IDouglee Ihitney Ind. Inedietely eheve Beriehie nun in the
book appeared the name .l.e1e.n1e.n.¢ In 1944
MD
Sonye Jeleniep moved from the Bey» Yiete. Housing Bg&#39;o,1eot_et Bhdeo,
to &#39;rnrding Gelifornie, on Hovuher 27, 1948, end e.t that time gee-e the
21 - 8 J Ielemh &#39;- eddreee of, 3:11 Beeh, 44 78th treet, eokeon Eeiglrte,
r She wee etlieted 1|;l.th
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Yooatioal Rehnbilitetion, rbéei-=1 Beourity Agency, In 1;»-1=&#39;<=1<;,. T&#39; Slew-:l.n&#39;e no-no and eddreea lppeered in the eddreee book of Judith -- A.
&#39; GQPI-Ole _ - , &#39;
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A Iollen roe mother or the erlginal partner: in 1- Brethren end
Aeeocietce which In orgenisedin Magnet, 1944- Prior thereto, from ,Febrmrir B, to August 5, 1944, I&#39;o11e.n had beenfemployed ee Aeeietant PlantSuperintendent by the Regal Ghemioel Uorporetion, of which Theodore H0111; .~-Ill President, end for which Brcthmen did emo work ea mentioned previously.
It eppoere probable thet,Iol1e.n no |t:I.11 eeeooieted with Brctlmm in  *
December, 1945, end that he my have remained with L. Br-othnen and -Aeoocieteeuntil October, 1946, when he became on eeeociete professor at Sanpeon _ &#39;¢o1lege, Sampson, Yew York; . . - . - - &#39; , - &#39;-
By mqm;-mam  gated February l5, 1980, enclosing e blind nenoreedun u
emmry on Iollen, authority no requeeted end obtained to interview Irollen
et the lone time that Brcthmn night be interviewed - A &#39;- ooordingly, .e letter . &#39; -dated February 16, 1950, no directed to Ltlente instructing that Icllen be &#39;
interviewed when the B thanre intervier took place. Briefly, I011-en In - _ - &#39;born June 27, 1910, at Glemrood, inneech. In Jtne, 1931, he obtained en£3 Degree fa-on Luther Qollege, Deooreh, Ion. P1-on 1931-1955 he no ,hployed no e teacher end athletic ouch at the lee Riohlend High School, A  AIn Hiohlend, l1H.OlOtl_e lira September, 1935, to July, 1938, he tttendel &#39; "Ion State University, Ion. Gity, Iowa, end received e Inter of Scionoe , .~..1 ,-llegree, having majored Ln nethemetioe. hen July 1, 1938, until Deouebor 12,
he no qployed in for the Home
fork:
From JillyYard, low York 01ty, ee an ii,,_ phgelciete Fran Febrmry B, 1944, to time that he become affiliated with -A Abraham lrotlnen, en nent_ionedebove, he no mployed by the Regal baioel901-poretlone __ -" _ &#39; &#39;, . _&#39;  . _- , _ -
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De 0 O Ill BAvenue, Brooklyn, In York. it the some time his 112., Helen. pIollan, was also a umber not the sane elub. Bhe was desoribed as Austrian.
i &#39; i hon Ootoher 19, 1946, to. September ll, 1948, Iollan was an &#39;
assooiate professor at Benpson College, Sampson, New York. Binoe .September 23, 1949, he has been engaged as en assoeiate professor oi rnathesnatios at Forth Georgie. State Gollege, Dahlonega, Georgia. He resideswith his wife on the eaapos and is working part time on a la.D. Degree at
the University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia. . _ d .
 > ., : .&#39; -_ &#39; ._ , , s - &#39;Io1lan&#39;s photograph has been shown to Robert and&#39;Iriste&#39;l him
and to subject Fonhs, rithoulgeffeeting an identification. _
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. It will he noted that of the foregoing, Brothnan, Bold, andKorohien have previously been interviewed. it the time of the interviee Brothnen was at first evasive and later appeared eooperative, though he Awas nervous. It efouldseeuz that neither honor 9016 furnished all oi theinformation in their possession. Io:-ohien obviously was ontrothtql and &#39;furnished prsotioally no intonation at all. The remaining individoals allhave similar ilmmist backgrounds, and it is to be. expected that they may _reset in the !se.u|e qay. It is believed, therefore, that it pill be necessaryat the outset of the interviews to impress all oi these individuals with theseriousness oi the matter. ioeordingly, it is believed that they lhu&#39;|l1d._QaQhhe advised at the outset by the interviewing agents that in augmenting 1111;the Ilhil Jolins I1.aos_Fuohe Gase _the agents desire to qneetion than concern-ing matters and in.t_orm&#39;ation in their possession.  -I . J --_- - _-  -_ I92 » . .  - » r .
.- P.v*1¢*1=e=&#39; dehil 1961&#39; 1?. 71950. theulei nu-rorrze. }§....5§.ee at "that the oontcplated interview of Brothaaan he deferred until all of .  VBrothnals oontaets listed in the report or Epeoialigent John B, 1m~p15&#39;y.&#39; u &#39;lea fork, dated April 8, 1950, entitled ".lhrah.en Brothnan Beurn: _- c,-e 1.. 1a.=r¢1r1.a and ,u=._a- photographs shown 1=.&#39;1:1=_. i.1a:m.n:  .There are g.ppro:inately_8O epsh oqntaots. Ihile it is agreed that these3: 1;;   _e &#39;,  ,a_:.$=..&#39; 5  . &#39;,  ,&#39;-.1.-"FF  -  :3- F . - ;-&#39;  .=&#39; "
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views which, it sueeeeerul, will render enoh investigation unnecessary. -On the other hand, it the interviews do not res t n identiiyinar _this investigation can still be oarried out. , L, -
RECOIIIEHTDATIOI L -
 It is recommended that Brothnan and his above-mentioned assoc-iates be eeparatili  B 1Ul.IiOO921l1z interviewed in an effort to identity0 .rsccnzn-pg&#39; it also is reeognmonded that in order to inereeee the possibility
 of obtaining imfomation frmn the individuals to be interviewed by inpreeein; _,
than with the espionage nature of the matter, that the interviewing agents be
pemitteito advise eaoh interviewee that it is desired to obtain 1:-on their -
certain information in oonneotion with the Poooeeee &#39;  &#39;
Attached for your approve]. is a letter to the New fork Office,
with a eopy tor Atlanta, in whose territory Iollan now resides, authorizing
and instructing that these in "iere be conducted immediate ., he letter. eautions against jeopai-dising   . .
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College or new York 0 2 on-$65040-5, page 29. ! .0: October as za,
he no Co t Convention of the U:n1tedeFedere.l Norbert. , 1942, t Seoo nl 1
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A . lth reference to the above, it also has been reported that the _
preeeedinge of the 1942 UFIA eonrention listed N11511:: lbuloewlts and other-e&#39;
as delegates to the convention from Local 55» Leoel 55 wee aid to function _
u the Imigretion and Ieturelizetlon Berdee B1-eneh of Leeel 2l¢l-665&#39;!-182!
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c1- identical with Iirien rmsmuu, leeretary to Abrehm Brethnen. 1: will 1» 57¢ &#39;noted later that the letter 1.&#39;od.n&#39;$.due1&#39;ie said to have graduated tron college  .&#39;
11; 1942 and to have been employed Iran the spring of 1942 to lngult,&#39;1944, by -
the In llmpovrer Omission, In York Gityo &#39; -:~ .
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- . vcu December 8, 1943, eeeording to 9 Lionel Gallon: conferred
with one Iirlen lloehomlts and dleeuned Gem e, e e tppeerenne in e new eher _
eonoerning the IIII. Oollom etetee ho hue arranged to buy out the home for
Jmueq 14th, e thounln ante, anal he expected to make e thousand dellere for
srhete-rer eeuee he night be working tor. Lionel Gollcne in the husband 01&#39;jam. V. 3011011, a eubjeet in the 13:11.1 Llteehuler ue» 5-45502-2080,pgl5!b__iD 7
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LI of Ieveaber 28, 1945, Ii:-ion Ioekoeits possessed s poser
oi attorney to sign oheoks on Lbrahu Brothnnnh personal oheokilng &#39; i
eooount st the 82nd Btreet Ottioe of the llntionel city Bank, lei York City. _
it -out em she resided st 15¢  probably 151! an-1 Avenue, In fork city.
_ 00-$65040-1, pege :4! &#39;
Prom Iovember 2a, 1945, to Beouber 2a, ms, ml-ass Ioskowits &#39;-
Iu noted on numerous oooeeions to be inthe oonpmy or ibrohsn Brothnen,
her usployer, smi their sssooistion indioeted they night be having en 
srrsu-.  loo-oeaoso-1, page 11! g _ - . . . 92
on December 12, 1945, eeoording togloskouits internedBrotlmm that he hed e. letter from his frien o would be in Brothns.n&#39;s
t about 12:45 PI that date. On Deoenber 13, 1945, uooording to
lloekowits nsde reaervstions for Pidto to trenrel to Ieshington. on
er 11, psrently en behalf of are-mum. On December zs, 194$,
sooording to losloorlts ssoerteined from en unidentified women thatkennel Green&#39;s esgo address is I853 Essex Street, Bhiesgo, Illinois. b 2
0 0n December 28, 1945, lakes-its res oboer&#39;sed,in the eolmeny et &#39; .
Lbrehnn Brothnsn, to meet Berry slsvin st 10:00 Pl et the Russian tee room
on Iest 67th Street, In York City. levils rho resides st 610 Iest 112thStreet, was found to be oonneoted with the Histrendt Peleetine orgenisstion
vhieh In founded fer.-the purpose oi siding Jewish people in Plliltillle &#39;. &#39; 00-365040-1,, page 4!  &#39;
- - I: Jenner; 22, 1948, sooording to one Ellie, not otherwise
identified, oonterred with Tllirim laskowits, Seore to A. Brothnsn, and
ssked her it she were doing any-thing-to better heroelf es s Gclnmniet Party
number, stating she bed raoov-ed herself from the struggle. Iillie indicated
that llirien hnd no exouse nos inssnmoh ss she did not have to worry shout her
boss, spperently referring to Brothnnns She also indiosted to ltirisn. thst
she should so-rugs bar wort so that she oould go to the gxoup end help out
on the picket lines, end also do something inher eunsnunity to let peoplet -
_knoe whet is going on and eanbst the Christisn trontistss Iirisn sgreed ,
Iith Millie end pruoised that she would shortly be book in the field. -== _ . - ~- _- _V _ -.  so-sesoz-1aez! __ . _b-1, b&#39;?D_
._,. . A - _ _
- During the period February 1 to April 9, 1948, e neil oover _pleoed on Abrshen Brothnnn reflected mil tron PFO 8. lloekowits, 82722406,
APO 154, o/o Postlseter, In York, lee York, who possibly is related to
llirisn Iloskoeitss 5-56402-939, page 9! - "

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On la:-oh O, 1946, aeoording to one Rosie oontaeted 1
Iirian lloehowits and advised that she no ng to get reservation:
tor one footie  pk!, when one imiieated was with the III!  transport ,
V0:-here Union!¢ She said there wan a strike going on there now and that _she herself was Iaployed by the H0. 5-56402-B10, pe.;e_23! b-}_ 929"&#39;92D" Ch Ia:-eh 1:, ms, aeeordiig to Q Abraham Brother --
attended a eooterenoe with one Ir. Ia:-1 and o r technicians at Oambridge,
Iasaaolmsetts. Iirien Ioeloorita, his aeeretary, aeempaaied kin.. . e - .. , 1 _ s5-50402-B10, page 2:! F1 [QWD I
on April. as, 1m, aooo:-ding re- Miriam nnuuu,
eeoretary to Brothmen, attempted to make reoerntions for tre:re1.betIeen-
Ban Franoieoo and See York Gity, to take plaee ay 11 or 12- Anerioan
Airlines would not give definite epaoe, however, as none eae available
for those days. It ie not knoanwho use to partake in this travel. ._  _ A J - ,  es-55402-115s, 91;» 12! ._b31,"l._D
_  Joly 15, 1946, aooordizrg to- Ioolcoritz, secretary  -
Brothaan, node a reservation for three xmknoan persons to y to Chicago _ _that dag and return to let York City on J11; 18, 1946.5-56402-1360, pavqg! a
. . , , _ . -3,. ml August 20, 1946, aooording to one Bob Toensendboonterred
with lookoeits, aeeretary to Brothnan, at which tins they dieoueeed a report
Ihioh val believed by lioskoaita to be in Portugal» he report dealt with the &#39;
processing at fish waste. It appeared that Brothnan was yo:-king on plans for
vitamin plants and was then intsreeted in the extraetion oi vitamins tronrun.  es-asooz-1550, page a!.t - - e .. _ ,, Q y _ b; KID 
~-  - loom-ding to a nail oover on Lillian Sanders, 721 Olive Street,
It. Louie, Missouri, formerly of Brooklyn, In York, it Ital indicated that _
Iirian lloskmlits, Apartment 41, 15]. - Bth Avenue, III York city, na an ,
acquaintance etr8an.dere- Sandere -lraa reliably reported to have belonged
to the Bath Beaih &#39;01ub and Avenue o om of the cm-ma: Political Le|od-
iatioa, Brooklyn, let Tort, aa or December, 1944, and July, 1945, respectively-
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-_. . , .. . On September 19, 1946, eooor-ding to! Hoelooeite, eeoreteryof Brothnien, wee in toneh with the nupont Gompeuy n. Few York ¢ity. She
wanted to knee ii the Bnpont Ocenpeny could supply 112,000 pounds e nonth of
regular eorilie &#39;uononn ph! end oopaleme  ph!." The Dupont people were
very inquisitive ea to what the materiel would he need for and lloekowite
consulted tn.92m.kno1|&#39;n person and then advised that it would be need for _ -noldinge, end the Dopont men inquired if it would be exported end ehe 
replied in the negative. The Dupent people did not give any definite enawer.
Bhortly therehfter lloehreite ettunpted. to__eo::teet Ir. Teteoncvieh.  pk! oi _htorg, but wae zmeuoeeeetul. I &#39; . _ FL |0&#39;92D
W _ On Septnber 20, 1947, eooo:-ding to- Koekoeite eent two
telegram aigned by Brothnen regarding Ielleee&#39; foreign policy epeeeh at
Hadieon Squere Garden on September 12, 1946. One telegram 1&#39;... to P1-eeident
Imam, eritieieing the eueter of Ielleee, and the other telegren wee te ..Ielleee, urging hi: to heed I. third-party ticket. 5-564.02-1660I,pe£!geeb1,8]. . _ . . ,92
3- D, On October 11,1946, eeeording  the tire: oi L. Bretlmen
end Aeeeoietee, Rem 1215, 2928 &#39;- dletlcrenue, wee registered by Brothnen,
loakoe-its, end Oeeer J. Vega. On June 2, 1948, Iago eo1d_ hie intereat to
the remaining partners. Le of In-oh 28, 1949, lloelcowitz wee deeeribed e.e
52 yeere of age, eingle, and e grednete of the_0o11ege oi the City of InYork. Bhe graduated in. 1942&#39;, end tron the epring or that year to Luguet,
1944, ehe wee employed ee e eeeretaryin the "War lianpower $omnileion, FewYork City. , ss-57449-1?! _ W _ _, J  .;  . __ 7.  x-_!_¥-I! -
1 On Iormher 20, 1946, aeoe:-ding to_ Ii:-in lloekewite "
edvieed en unknown women that ehe hed lost her wallet which eonrteined her
Gommuniat Party nube:-ship hook. The informant edvieed that leter on thineene _detethe wallet or lloehowite wee round. .  _ &#39;5 -_  . . L->551!.
_ &#39;1 _ CI: beoember 5, 1946,eeeording to _, lioehoeite placed ened in the lee fork 11..., Help llented Colman, for three euooeeeive Btmdaye.J»
The ed wee ee followee "0he:eiee1 engineer with eaepreheneive knowledge unit _ -
eperetion, eelouiation endpr-oeese equipent_deeip. Btete quelitieetione &#39;
endpezperieneeo     1 _  _.  B-aL92°&#39;92D
1  h December I, 1945, eeeo:-ding to Ioekowite edvieed en
enhnoln nan that-Brotlmen wee working on a plan that would imielve tin t -
expenditure of $560,000 and that ehleroton wee to be e. by-preduothot the T *pleat. The unknown :Lndi1id92u.1 edrieed Hematite, for Brotlnaxe intoznatien,that e group oi Qhineee hed en egg-eemeiit with the Ifleetioon Go:-poretion to
build. e pleat. this aura infermnt elee advfeed later that Beekoeite
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conferred with an unkeoen individual believed to be a girl £riend&#39;e.n_d advised that Brothnan and ehe had talked with a group or Ghineee the g
were nenbere ct the °hiang Kai-ehek Goverment and who Hoakowita eaidhad I. very fine attitude tdllrél the $07101; Republic. 5-56402-1981, pages 3,7!
 In Deoqnber 26, H48, according tog Ioekclrita, secretary -to Brothnan, held a center-eme with one Gar-avito, to when she referred ae achipping agent. Lt that time ebe advised Garavito that Brcthmm Leeooiatee gwere putting up a plant for a_ concern in India and that a shipping agent&#39;e -eervicee were desired by then. 5-66402-224,page 8! b»;92n-D . -
.  bl. Janna:-y 22,. I947, according to? of llr. Kunen  ph! -contacted lliriam lioeboe-its for an appointment _ B:-othman. The identityor Kunen ie not hzmm, but there ie a Ir. _Jenee Icnen, 40 Ieet 40-th Street,leer York city, who ie a known -contact oi Jnlee Iorehien, a perimer oi :Brotlenen in 1. Brothnan and Lescoiatee.  bqb. g &#39; g  K.! ._ - On January 29; 1941, according to - . 111-. Ly... of en. _lational ¢1ty Bank, Long Ielend  Fity, lee York, conferred with llcekovita, _eecretary to Brotbmen, end adtieed that a cab1egrq|, had been received bythe bank on that day tron Yiji Pietie in Bombay, India, etating that Q-5,000 _no being remitted by telegraphic transfer. It previously had been reported _that the name Bombay Oh1orine&#39;Producte, Ltd., 20 Peoplee Building, Bombay,India; leer a nailing contact or Brotbnan. 5-58402-2260, pages 7 and 9!
92;"92Q: February 17, 194&#39;! according to  lo hceit E} D , e a, e eretaryto Brothman, contacted Ieedlenan of Antorg and diecneied eentenoee and
phreeee in an agreement apparently being dram up by Ieedlemm. The nature "of thie agreement no not lmoen to the intcnunt, but Ieedlcunan mentioned aum-a party who lived in gllanhattan when n. aha Brcthnen would have to ...together. Ieedlcean appears to be Ieidcre ibbyjecdluen, attorney terhltcrg at that tine.  l_0O-M1652-ll, page SO: 65-56402-2555, page 3 .g , _ . __ &#39; -&#39; . - _- !},}l.-&#39;92D&#39; e&#39; .  I: I&#39;eb:-nary 21, 1941, according to Iiriaa udmwmeontaeted the Jefferson School of 3ocia1 Bmlence to inquire about tictetefor the eehccl. dinner. _3l:e atdted that Brotlman had nadepeserrationa. &#39;o
- . 01 larch 25, 1941, according to Q Ioekcwit; Ill again in. touch with Ieedleuanlnd-they diecueeed an autmobile accident, -Iloeboiitg
stating that be  e nourhad a copy ot_the damage eetinate. Ioeloeu-it; am!
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Ieedlnen then ddeoened the latent hnlineee venture: or L. B:-othnen . 1
- Ind Leeooieteee Inherit: eteted that the Levine dell. eoneerning the
9-hineee bed tellen through, but thet the UM bueineee in China no
going elong nicely. he eleo eeid thet Dr. Pom  ph! hed invited
Brothmn to England during the month of-lpril to sign with them &#39;
she mentioned thet Dr. ?o|n Ind been in the United $tetee during the pent - I
month in the Hotel L1den,end no interested in the menufeoture oi pleetioee
Dre Pen neg he identioel with D1}. Jeeoh Pbnereniee, the epperently visited
the United Btetee in July, 1946, end February, 1947. He in believed to .
be e Polish he engeged in the menuteoture or pleetioe in mglmd. me
informant leter edsieed that 3e:-nerd liehlrin, en eeeooiete o£Brothm.n, had &#39;
gone to London from April L to 12, 198?, to eee Dis. Pmnerenieo oonoeming
en ega-eame_ntto ne.nn1e.otm-e P18-Itile 65956402-2606, pege ll
" _ " 100-865060-1, pege 10!. . &#39; _ - a 7 &#39;-
d9n92N1y_16, 1941&#39;, eeoording to _ loekeuite contented one
Bteen  ph!, eteting ehe deeired to get some edviee to:-Brothnen in eon»-
neetion with e eubpoene received by hi: end eoemmding bin to eppeer
before the unma am» Grand Jury I-B Foley quere, New rm-1:. lloehoeite
mentioned en elleged eioletion ot8eotion 88, Title 18, U80. Bteen eteted bl &#39;
he would advise Brotimen ee to the notion he ehould tehe. ne indieel of b&#39;]_D
the lee York Otfioe, ee well ee lee direetoriee end the telephone directory, &#39;
were eheoked negetively ee to the phonetic none o; Steen. 5-56402-2800,pe5e 14!
I 100-6-4-B122, pege   Q
A In eonneetion with B:-etlmene hueineee eotifitiee, Eekorit nene _&#39; /"_ hen no:-ally appeared beeenee or her position ee eeeretery to B:-oznen. &#39;. Inatenoee of thie nature eppeer in the min tile on Lbrehn Bmtln1en,l00-565040;
/&#39; ineenuoh ea her neme eppeere in theee inetenoee in the ueuel oouree or 7
. &#39; Z Brotlmen hueineee, the eene ere not being included herein.  . _ _
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_ lpril 26, 1959
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_ _ RE: oscm Jam; AGO, m~ g>&#39;~~__"w*_+
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Vago was born on February 27, 1898 at Budapest,  from
1896 until 1924 he is be1.1.evedto have resided in Budapest. 01-1988! . j
&#39; On January 31, 1907 hie wire wee born in Budapest. 00-33581.3-1!  &#39;
From September, 1923 to lay, 1921 he is reported to have attended &#39;9the Heseieche Teclmiecm Hochschule at Dernetadt, Germany. From September, .
1916 until October, 1922 be ie reported to have attended the Royal Hungarian
Technical University at Budapest and on the latter date he d tedgra na witha "GE" degree. From 1925 until 1926 he is believed to have been employed -
by J. ll. Feleen an nite t , are <= at 250 lost 57th Street, new Iork Oity. I-ie_ ris believed to have resided dnring this tine, tron January, 1925 until .September, 1928, in New Iork Oihr. _ - .&#39; 01-1988! -
on larch 26, 11526 Ira. hgo entered the United States it tbe Pen -of New I011: on the SS Berengaria as Clara Olga Ieisanann. _O0-335813-_-1!
I On lily 31,1928 Vega married Claire Ieieemnn in Long Island Oity, &#39;
New ork
- On November 19, 1931 lire. Vago use edmitted to citizenship at . _ca, lien Iork, Oertiticate Ho. 3469991. pl &#39; 00-335313-1!
1 From October, 1928 until Decenber 2&#39;7, 1932 Vego iembelieved to
_ ve reeided in Budapest. On the latter date he applied at mdapeet for a non-quota. imig-entle viea as Oszker Vago. In December, 1932 Ire. Vego resided
It 4144 - 441:1: Street, Long Island City, New York. Lt that time Hrs. - _--.&#39;
liatild Vago, nee Ooldetein, his mother, resided-in Budapest; Yego&#39;a &#39; &#39;
tether, llorrie, wee deceased. From 1926 until 1933 Vega ie reported to have &#39;_
been employed by the Ihite Construction company, General Contractors, _
95 liedieon Avenue, New York City. It is known, however, that on January 12, 31933 he arrived in New Iork city on the S3 Oonte di Savora as Osekar &#39;Vego.. _From Febmsry, 1933 to January, 1934, Yego ie believed to have been unemployed,$11-.n the exception oi the period larch to me, 1933,11» be m employed byithe Io:-kn Ice Machine company. -- &#39;. - » ~- 01-1988! " ~~e _ _ 01,-1988! &#39;I9
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._ In 1937 Ire. Vago resided. at as Sicklee street, New Iorkcity. -    _ -1 -- -  .. - -. , 00-335813-1y1
&#39; Ya-go is believedto have been unemployed £1-an December, .1937
until July, 1938.. On lay 12, 1938 a eon, John Paul Fago, was born. From .
1938 to 1939 Va-go is believed to have been employed by the Federal works &#39;
Agency, Public Building Administration, Federal Ierehouee, Iaeh:Lngton, D. G.
On September 29, 1938 Vega no admitted to citizenship, CertificateHo. 4320335, in the Sotttlnrn District of HUI York. At th-It tile he gave
as hie address, 25 sickles Street, New York city. In October, 1939 he is 92
believed to have resided at 6323 Luzon Lvezme, H.I., Isehington, B. 0. it
this time he new have been employed in the Procurement Division of the
Treasury Department. In 1939 Yugo is believed to have been employed by the
at  Qt rte IUD!-, Vi.I&#39;gi.Di&. _   . .1 .&#39;
18 of April 25, 1940 Iago no in charge of education on tin &#39;
Administrative Committeezoi Chapter 14, Federation or Architects, mgineers,chemists and Technicians - CIO, Iaehington, D. G. &#39; 01-220-&#39;7! &#39;
L8 oi October 2, 191.0 Vago&#39;e brother-in-law, Edmond. Iinkler,
resided at 2841. - 30th Street, Ioodeide, long Island, New Iork. It is .reportedthet as of December, 191.0 be had e brother in Budapest rho I88 a
physician. On lay 21., 1941 Vego resided at 4117 - 4th Street, North
Arlington, Virnie. On June 26, 191.1 he resigned from the liar Departmentand was moving to New York city.  e ,  .--1988! , 
On PBS" 2387 of Volume V, Hearings lhtore the Gonmittee on
Un-American Activities oi the 77th Congress, Second Session, it is reportedthat Benjamin Mendel testified that Oecar J. Vego, 41].? North 4th Street, j -;
Arlington, Virginie, an Engineer in the Treasury Department, was a member _
or the Washington Bookshop", a member oi the Iashiegton Oomittee tor .
Democratic Action, a member oi the American League for Peace and Democracy nand a member or the Iaehington committee for Aid to Chine. All except the -
letter out these orgemzetione have been-cited by the Attorney General as ~
591118 "if-hill the PH-1&#39;11e&#39;I of Executive Order 9835.  Similar information » -
,1? .°°¥**&#39;1-"99 5-? 53-"&#39;75331293!. Y1   -  11..  9 e :.  -  -3
"f5&#39;§ &#39; e " On r.t=-{..i-jls, 1942 £1. heme" &#39; that mo... tr... beenenployedt &#39;9
for about a year by Fellheiner end Wagner, 155 Beet 421:! street, New Iork _ .-Glty. It Ins also reported that Vago tad the tolloring brothers, all .
residing in Hungary; Robert, Ernest, Steven, Arthur and Berthold. 01-1988!
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In 1943 Vego forwarded a communication to Governor Dewey .
&#39; . urging the release or llJrrLe.U- semppee. =  00-360250-1,r.7! &#39;
; V -~ In 1943 I_rB.&#39;Vago reamed at 66--U7  Street-,_Q.1een-s, New . ,
Iork. Previously, she had resided at 228l_ - 37th Street, Long Island
- " 31t.y,A  .      - . - . -- 003358l3-1! &#39;0
. - . On October 15, 1943 hgo transferred Iron the O-8 Branch o£.tho -
&#39; Communist Party to the Qzceens Branch, 6th Assembly District. On October 29, "
1943 he left his employment with Fellheiner and Iagner. On November 1, _ -
1943 he began Iorking for himself. In larch, 194-4 he resided at 66-07 -_- -
991-I1 Street, Rogo Park, Iith his wire and eon end. he ea: than employed by e O
Veao and Miller, Room 1606 at 114 F-Bot 32nd Street, New Iork City. This isknown to have been the business address of A. Brothnan tnd Lesoolatesr  ~.
-a-1 = 1~&#39;~ _ ~&#39;.l- » . mtmm -
&#39; Some time pun: to 1p:-11 12, 1944 me. wage signecl e Inaily Iorker. -
Victory Brigade Pledge Card. -A _ . 00-335813-1! &#39;
- - &#39; 1 - &#39; . 1,,
&#39; " &#39; -Injlagr, 1944 Iago was a member of the Boeutive Oanmittee at Large -
&#39; ot the Rego Perk Olub of the communist Political Association. 00-3-4-3938,P.5»! . .
On B-7 23, 194.4 Claire Vego, 66-U7 99th Street, means, appeared - -
on a list or the Bego Perk Gosmnmist Club Assistants, Queens, New Iork. -In .
the summer or 193-4 Ire. wgo is elleged to have solicited clothing in the
- neighborhood or 66-07 99th Street, Qaeene, tor Russian In Relief. .  _, .  =1 &#39; -e.    1.;  "   -. . 00-335313-1! * &#39;
1 - . _
A  &#39; In Joly, 19M Oeear Yap, 66-0&#39;7 991:-h :8t1-eet, Rego Put, &#39;
eaaeleotec1totheQ1eensOount7counc11ortheOomun1stPoJ.itioe1 . .-1.. ,.aAssociation. rt &#39; .~~ - - . .-  * . " O _ 00-3-4-449a,p.1.a! &#39; "
ng toV  m ens mpg E Ohamu-gy Design Corporation prior to  ha?
&#39; . " .&#39; . &#39;  - .&#39; e us es with nrotmm.  100-365040-1,? 13,-10
-- O .4 - On Beptember 5, "1944 an aeoou.nt&#39;:I.nAthe nenehor  Brothnen.   iv "
- Aeeocietes was opened at the 32nd Street Branch of the Rational Oity Bank  &#39;
0! Nee York. Partners were listed es: Abraham B:-othman, Jules K01-omen, &#39;
Gerhard ll. Iollen, Oecar J. Vega and mil Z. Barish. _ §5~56402236,P.64! &#39;-
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&#39; Vego use invited to attend an Esrl Breeder dinner in qxeens  &#39;
on Decenber 27, 1944 because he hsd. obtained five or more subscriptions l -- .
t° "The workire .&#39; HR  _._"&#39; , __ _  _ m  ._
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_ In larch, 191.5 Oscar John Fe-go, 66-0&#39;7 99th Street, Rage Perk,
a member or the Industrial Branch O-8 of the communist Party, ens -
transferred to the Rego Park Club, Queens County, Communist Political
jssocistion on Transfer No. 1.803. B res described as a sell-mployed
structural engineer with offices in Room 1606 at 111. East 32nd Street,
New Iork City. He use a eember of the F1362. 1-7231-289! _,
On December. B, 1945 Roy Johnson told Vega, at the Brottnsn &#39; _
Associates address, that he had been busy in cup, apparently an any camp,
learning riot control and how to break strikes. Vsgo said that that was "
very interesting and Johnson told Vsgo that he, Johnson, sent this
infornation to the right people. o ;  -e~ d  _65"&#39;554°2-*236,p.&#39;T3!
. _ 92 -92e-
On Decanbsr 28, 191.5 "Ben! told Vego that he was worried because _
he Ins being investigated by a nan the claimed to be a lieutenant in the 5 &#39;
Counter Intelligence Corps. vego expressed amazement that "they still persist.
in investigating." "Ben" indicated that he hsd been a start sergeant in 1 
the army and asked Yago to get some important person to do something -
about it. "Ben" indicated that the activities he worried about &#39;esre&#39;in _&#39; &#39; 1  »
Japan. Vago advised IBenI to go to the National Lseyere Guild or to "&#39;°° "B"-1 P°PP¢1&#39;- &#39; &#39; 5-56-1.02-1.83, P.31!
92 ,- - - . 1- 2 -, .-. . . .
011 JPP11 10, -1947 Vego, an associate or Abraham Brothnsn, received s
the following cable: Ike your cable -February l0. Promised D171 contrasts . --_
and report not received. Please expeditedl The sender is believed to be &#39;
the Bombay Chlorine Products, Lido, N Peoples Builliing, S11 Phsrosieha llentaRwl. Bwbw. Indie. _ ~ . - - - _ 5-s64o2~26oe!
-1 - -. J _- _ ._ . 1- J. - . . 4 -=1
&#39; - &#39; In rpm, ms and in me, 1949 Vega m 1~.p.14u¢e= »,.n1».-.n¢..&#39;. "
er the T171-on club. Ricswwd Section, emu: County, Ommmaist an-ay.  _ . ;_ -- -
      _ N moo-3-4-621.&#39;r,1=.12; 1oo-3-4-e-z2a,1=.1v! _,  1 A , .
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&#39; llrs. Iago is described as a housewife, 5&#39;4! tall, weighing 125 lbs, .-
11-*-h b1e¢k_ heir, In-on eyes, slender be11<_1,A and__a seller c<:1l1p1ex:I.0l1.O0-33531.3-1!
Yea» 18 delerlbod es being 5&#39;6 tan, 150 lbs., dark complexioned,
with brown eyes. He is_parti.alJ.y bald, wears glasses and is described as having .a peculiar Ieddling ealk. - - - - - J 91.1933! -;
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lnril-Z6. 1950 ,t_ BEL [Z0 BARISH -- £1 .
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-~ - &#39; Barish wee born llsy e, 1916, .1. Seattle, Washington. Hie mam-," -
a S Saul H. Berinh, was born in Russia and has been e. social worker. His mother,
whose name is not known, was also born in Russia. The whereabouts of hie .
 parents is not imown._ Barieh attended Garfield High School in Seattle,
,9-f   1933 to 1935 and the University of California at Berkeley from 1937 to 1.939 
 - when he graduated with I. B. 8. degree in mechanical engineering. In November, - i
1935, Barigh resided at 3889 Saoremento Street, Sen Franeieoo,. Celiiornie; i.n=
_ &#39; February, 1936, he resided at 2429 Haste. Street, Berkeley; in February, 1937
- __ _ at H12 Bancroft Way, Berkeley and in February, 1938 at 1249 Shat-tuck Avenue, -
Berkeley, California. After graduating Iron the University of California, &#39;
 he was employed for l years by the General Engineering Company and Eleotrioal
Steel Foundry Company in Portland, 0:-egaa; for 1 year by the United States _ . - it*&#39; Rubber Company at Haugatuck, Connecticut and for 6 months by the ll. W. Kellogg __ Comsenyinew Jersey. : lCO-Q2935! .   --  ~ -_:__=f;,_;=- _&#39; &#39; - ;.;&#39; Washington, from 1929 to 1933; the University oi Washington -at Seattle from
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It has been alleged that in December, 191.1, there were two factions 
of the Library or Congress, one being under the leadership of David Wahl, e _
subject oi the Gregory case. Emil Barieh was reported to be a member oi the
&#39; . wen faction. 01-3o:.e-6 page 14,, 65-561.02-1359 page 171.! _._ _ . *
.  In April, 1941., mil Berish who had previously resided at 221.7 Glenn
avenue, Berkeley, California; 1,9-Ol 14th Avenue, Brooklyn, New York; with his
wife&#39;s parents at 1715 46th Street, Brooklyn, New York; at 21-1.6 78th Street,
Jackson Heights, Long Island, New York; resided at 21-41. 78th Street Jackson
Heights, New York. At that time Barish was listed as a member of the Communist
Party Third Assembly District,  moons County, New York. From 191.2 until 191.1,,
he had been employed by the Chemurgy Corporation in New Iork City until he and
Abraham Brothman resigned from Cheumrgy to open their own laboratory at 111. &#39;
East 32nd Street, New York City. - _  - » -_  I . .&#39; &#39;7 . . - . - .
Barish entered an engineering partnership known as 1. Brothman and
&#39; Associates at 111, East 32nd Street, New York City,&#39;August Lt, 194$. In December, .
191.1,, Barish held Comnumist Party membership we #35097 in the Garden Bay Clubof the Commmist Political Association. In January, 1.945, he was elected Press -
- Director oi that Club. Prior to this time in 1.91.3, he was Recording Secretary &#39;
of _3hapter 31 of the Federation of Architects, Engineers, Connmanists and Technicians._ e  zoo-333935! .  " ¬ " .- -
In July, 1.945, his name and address were in the possession of Keri Ikeda, ~
e a Japanese who was e West Coast functionary of the Communist Party and who was &#39; ,_i
also a contact of Steve Nelson. 00-333935; 100-149450-ll page A4! . p 7 1ll
p ._ In November, or December. 191.5, Barish&#39;s namelwas no longeruon the &#39;  &#39; "é
list or partners of A. Brothman and Associates according to the recordsoi the -
National City Bank of New York. 5-551.02-236 page 61,! "  _ ..  ~. . - . I &#39; I} _J t - ....,,..,, :_ _ 5 l __-_ . _
. In 1945, the name Emil Barieh appeared in the address book oi Douglas -
 -  _ Ihitney Ward. This address book contained the names of persons Ward had apparent]; &#39;
" - J contacted all over the world. Immediately above Emil Barieh&#39;s name in this address
book appeared the name Sonia Aslanian who will be referred to below. Although
Ward&#39;s activities centered in the San Francisco, California, area, he is known
to have obtained his 191,1. Communist Party membership book from the Waterfront FJ Section of the Comunist Party in New !ork_ City. The following iu.formation_ - jI &#39; more £ul].y identities Ierd:    _.  _-_   &#39; V,   _§ LY  _  &#39;. &#39; - 1- 2.-&#39;  &#39;"&#39; H  H  19, was  I merchant. seamen
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As o! September 27, 1943; Barish was employed by the Ineustrial
Rreeess Ezgineers st 5204 Hudson Avenue, lest New York, an Jersey. 00-333935!
0:; November _22, 1948, S0515 Lslanian moved from the Bayo Vista Housing
Project at Rodeo, California, 1.ea_ving a forwarding address or Emil. Barish, 2141,
78th Street, Jackson Heights, Long Island, New York. g; Lsianisn referred to
above was affiliated with the Pet:-ero Branch of the San Francisco Gomnmiat Party
&#39; in 1944 7
member. ms B1
Q _ lsienian and his wife stopped with Bearish in New York City and We about Jamu7,15, 191,9, sailed tor Eu-ope for permanent residence abroad» ,R.-;-, _&#39;._.:, .¢ A-~.*,; -fr  . -3:. 5 &#39;1 %--233172-7! &#39;4 J  &#39;  . &#39; _  
4    As of September, 1949, Barish was employed by the Industrial
"_ _Prooess Exgineersat 8 Lister Avenue, Newark, New Jersey. He than resided &#39;_ _.
at 2271+ 79th Street, Jackson Heights, Long Island, New Iork. Barish is &#39; &#39;
said to be about 6 feet tail, Ieighs about 180 pounds, has brown eyes,
heavy build end em: heir with e regsding hair line. oo_333935!
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011 February 1-T, 1959, Brien: name and address rare contained 
in the _wddi-ea: book of Pauline Slevin, Radio Intonation Specialist, Office
01&#39; Vocational Behefbilitetion, Federal 8ec1n&#39;1&#39;b7 Agency, Her Ion.-k City.
slain: name and add:-one appeared in the address book of Judith Ooplon.
In I-9&2, Bluvin was Olployed by oas. Both or 8lewin&#39;s potent! Vere born - E
1!! B11581!-. 8151111! cousin, Sophie lnkin, V8.8 reported identified With
the Comumiat Party in Washington, D, O, One or Slain: references, . &#39;
Vladimir Sokoloff of Philadelphia, 1; reported 1-,0 1» 0. Communist. 21-11371,!
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*~-391.3 33°1131¬-W. we» &#39;_ 1  _ _%S0!»IAL Awaimzon 4 __. 1&#39;ssrxumgase-.-on  -&#39;   T1    8 F1   *
 w W . &#39; - :1-&#39; ":~"-i":"&#39;¢1.~&#39;92~&#39;§-.- *5-&#39; 5-&#39;-Bi-I. &#39;*~*!:.:2="I1§ "-- &#39;-A  I 4&#39; >--e  5. 4 -  &#39;> ~W/i -. "~;&#39;-&#39;  H O5!-.&#39; &#39;/0?/1&#39;5?-§.."-&#39;.->&#39;v?§g~"£%4é~""Z-?*>¥~i-:r&#39;.%E;?-ii¥¬?%?1?¬1?"i?*==;$i"E ".=&#39; ,- _f ,- . - - - ~ . _ . ._ .-. . ,- , - - &#39;1&#39;» - &#39; - &#39; - ~. f-  .  ~;._. fez-ence is __mad_eto 1iew§_1for"k teletype &#39;q_at_ed&#39; Apr-i1_&#39;.i2,_"195O, i&#39;n_th_ -Fobcese eecivising the.t:_3obert _I-leineman had iriewed in "person_ Oscar John Vega,  .5&#39; fornie*r business associate 01 Abraham Brotlman, without &#39;e££ec_ting an ,i.d6i!.l;if1-rjcation-&#39;_. -Reference also is n&#39;;ed_el"to !Iew_.York  letter dated Apri}.&#39;17, 1950; inffthe f_"_1__Fboca_ee recommending thalt the contemplated interview thgan, after the 5-e11m.inationoi Vega se_a&#39;e1&#39;aspect for Unknown Subj&#39;eo  tem&#39;poreri&#39;1y L;defer:jed_unti1"e.11_o£ -Brothn:.an__&#39;e contacts listen in , -ve report of Special Lgen "&#39;John R, Hurpliy, New Yor1c,c_i&#39;ated April 5,"1950,&#39;in eaptione ttea-,&#39;b_e&#39;identiiix§* ?
.7 I ,. W1&#39;;_i_1e .:l._t&#39;._1s agreed that the ep&#39;p:&#39;_oximets1y sirty _¢o&#39;ntacts o£_Brotme&#39;n  IElisted _in the shove-mentioneo report ahenld be identified and _the&#39;i_r photogr he 2|shown to .t11_.e Heinemens_,__ it is not, be}i_eye_that_t}1eé_inteiw&#39;iew_»_qf BrO&#39;b1B_h§.11B oldbe de£&#39;err&#39;-ed until this is done. -"» -..:-.-~.4&#39;-_     &#39; &#39; :*;.&#39;".-T  E4 .- 1
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deeired&#39;..thet,.inte_1*v1eweffno1§r _b_e _.ma_ vdth fs_1:g_:~sha;:1B:jothma1; a&#39;nd"1"li_i&#39; -
former business associates, Oscar John Vega, Jules Korehien, Bail J-"Banish and ,3 _Gerhard Nor-1re1!Io11e.n. It also is desired that Br-othmen&#39;s. secretary, Miriam _Lioskowitz, and Harry Gold be interviewed at this time. In accordance with Bumaun
&#39;?";*ii1terview,_1r"To11en;&#39; nwtsoi-1&"1&#39;=.-;e1&#39;ns£1¢u=£ea"£6i aneéniiewjitnq i*o1iai1:.Y[ng*ingii1&#39;rid92:s1s1 ..
The pitrpoeei of these _it1terv1e1bfe_":_i_s"to ascertain the.identift1es and
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he___1dentltlee. end! deeerlptlqn of. all V of _lll_e employees.-_&#39;-._1ll_ jot §_l&#39;_£p:__e_ 1_n_tez_-viewyed."ehe92__ild{_l_>&#39;e&#39;d" impreeedbyj the detailed. natur&#39;e&#39;_.A~e.f..ftAIie &#39;quee_tioni:i1§_.het_;1_i;"B:-otl&#39;ni:en&#39;===.l¢""lq=<>¢1¢+1=e=..l&#39;find f.i~=i_."-1§§1?.=5¥f*E.4°&#39;*&#39;J? .1459. .991 is fanjd"  1};_;-pgjarubje am: A ate _ 1 n:oa1i";;=T»;#I&#39;£:55 iearohing sc&#39;z"92rl:&#39;ln&#39;  " " " "  N N " &#39; &#39; . . .. , . Y . - --- ~ .. _- _, = ,_.;s-_,- . _- -  .. J» V»-. - &#39; "--,"""-" ..".".&#39; --!.:-&#39;--"- "~----a~*&#39;~"}"""""&#39;-" -   1&#39;. -a Yo -4--*:arav.--r;¢===.=¢-~1*~»&#39;-Jd=~I-*=~-".~*::* ,.-».--  &#39;- ;-E "M *3 we -1" r-&&#39;="&#39;  -=".:--1. &#39;-=1 -5., .. _ - _ __ &#39;. ,_ _ 1__,__ .. __ .._. .i_: .51. __-,___ :_ ._= .,. _!,-H. :._n . ,_-,1-___--,1 -.5_:,,;. -;___~92 _:.__-.1-__- V, g".&#39;_i",_ -. _ e _-.~.  ".1 P,-1 -* = -... 5.-:&#39;_..e-;-1-iewne-1-s&#39;A92:1&#39;~-2 -.<*=:-&#39; -d-~-"--#3 ."-2*-"F -.-&#39;-&#39;-.&#39;-.~"-T"-=&#39;-5.-;=.~<:§-"»-K-~ *9:-5._-R "&#39;-=&#39;*i1.-**- --11. -.~. -  - -- - .~-&#39;1-_-_-1»-*&#39;_-&#39;."&#39;/.-z.-=3-.,_.&#39; .-=.:_---._-    :1 &#39;- 1 "  &#39;-     .3"1n1_:_er92fiew_ of Ber}? Gold: _&#39;iho_uld fbej:i1o&#39;a"c&#39; 1;h0ro921gl&#39;i_ 5.1;; .i-_1&#39;ew pi 11fl-!,~&#39;§.&#39;=&#39;.§:-;a;,:-,---.-.-:=prev1¢e=_=¢e1v1£y;en .beb.e_li" e£_- Jaoob&#39;_Go_l_i$e,- k:m>1rn&#39;.So1-iet e.gent,_&#39;h1&#39;s;eonti.ni.92edi§&#39;§&#39;;;f;aeeooiet1en&#39;3w&#39;1th.Broth:nan after he allegedly oeasedoolleeting blue jprinte fo:*&#39;_-1,};Golan, and the Islet that in l9_43_and-1944. Gold__1r_ae lcnmrn to _1rtl-lur.-PhJ._ne_ee&#39; Ie_be.i-4,;.01} t1:e_l5.nt1jeduetie_n ief Brothman," under the _name_,b&#39;1 Pla!l1¢_IOpp1O!&#39;§_.f_ThQ;&#39;§_§13g"§-I:-fi§§Ff"§§§being" leneleeed herewith rm-&#39; éoplee o£&#39;_&#39; e ph.ot_ogra.ph of Geld-_£for;,t_he.0ffld&#39;e a:id__ two <_:opiee"§&#39;or" the"A.tlant&#39;e Office in order that tliey-&#39;mayfbe__di8J fit.plejred to Yugo, Kerch_;_len,_ §a.x*1__sh, lpekowitg and:Uel1an§=;wLll..b£;..&#39;rtl1eie..;§..1 ,:indiv1_due.ls_ should be-:"quest1oned_-concerning" the nemee Fra"nI:"Kepp1er and Her:-y"i5&#39;;.Gold withbut revealing that they relate to one and th21¢
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Director, FBI _~ 017%;  dam - U   -  _. - .&#39;.. &#39; &#39; F - .- . .KL " A nun: 11>;-11 14, 1950
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*- 2  r . n_s&#39;rn= April 20, 1950 .
lL[o|NFORM..T!0?l CONTAINED
 Bureau ru. es-58805! HEREIN IS u§&#39;iGLi"15iSlFiED.» DATE 92;e92-to E BY5°~§1lB-7_,92,&#39;92Q|b
" He Newark letter 3/6/so..-. _ 7, r , . _
There are herewith enclosed for the Bureau four copies each of-=two Qhpjiographs or JA HD. Two copies or each photograph are&#39; being sent to Boston and Newark. The negatives are also being sent to -
NO&#39;iI&#39;ke I &#39; ..- L &#39;> &#39; ,1 ,-;1""""1¢.- - I
The Bureau and Boston are requested to arrange tor the exhibition 92
or these photos to the appropriate individuals in the F00 CASE.  &#39; .
c For the information of the Newark Office the following data was
obtained from the files of the U. S. Industrial Chemical Company, 60 East .
42nd Street, New Iork City, through the cooperation efMEVERETT BENZ, in -
charge Public E atione: v&#39;92:""*?T&#39; or -o" &#39; 71&#39;-1L._ I-  .
&#39;°~s_~@&#39;_->_%.1 A _ Renzriet no employed. 5., 11.5.1. m-1942 when en. comcany _ -
purchased S & WIT BERG. Previous employers in addition to STROOCK& HITIENBEHG were  m, 1.80 Frelinghaueen Avenue, Newark, New Jersey, _ .
&#39;35-I-38 and Chemical nearing Research-Association, &#39;30 Irving Place, New &#39; 1
York City I33-I35. His previous addresses were 1310 Hillside Avenue, Hillside,-
New Jersey, 1938, 105 Grove Street, Newark, 4.25 Cherry Street, Elizabeth, New
 Jersey,-,. and his current address 26 B Van Winkle Street, Bloomfield, New Jersey.
Hie present job title is Technical Coordinator 01 Research Projects, U.S.I. &#39; .  "A
Chemical Company, 400 Doremns Avenue, Newark, New Jersey, and he is d $600&#39; per month. According to his employment eppli tion he was born 3/1/213311».
o New York City; 5&#39;10"; 1&#39;70 pounds; brown eyes _ brown hair; has e noticeable &#39;
bump high on his forehead. His wife SH. REB~lEIELD was born in Montreal, -
Canada. He has one child. His father was rnpin,.Csechoslonkieo - -  
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information o t him, adviaed that GREENFIELD has not mentioned Communiam_&#39;
for some time and JOHNSON laid he heard that GREENFIEI-D&#39;S Iife had. lost t
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ELIAN, had advised mreau Agents that in t o sum of 1946 FUCHS and KHISTEL HEINEWEAN borrowed an automo - from §I $KOW and drove 7-  &#39; " to henectacbr to visit Dr. HANS ETHE. " The reco of the General &#39;-.:-&#39; ..,&#39;".=. -
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noHA THE at the Research L&bOIa.l¢0rYo As set out in the report ofV , . PE F. mxson dated February 1v,"1eso&#39;oo Albarw, Dr, ems sews oomoe- -- - £;&#39;"*"&#39;- &#39;--*5. ... 2    that moss paid om a personal visit prior to his return to so land 11-.B 9 *---K - - -_ was BET!-IE&#39;s recollection that FUGHQQ sister was in Schenectady at the tine, p.  ~ -1e-*&#39; ~ but he stated that he did not meet her and he did not know her name, &#39;_ FBoston letter dated March ll last advised that upon interview VICTOR_;___  .-_
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WEISSKOPF stated that he had never loaned his oar to -FUCHS,   *" - - - . , - . .. _. :  - <- -- 1&#39; .=- * -7- "" ":""~." 2- &#39;-_ &#39;_3,_;",_.i&#39;E.rI:!-§_:&#39;r;.ru,=;&#39;z/1-1&2-:.l.§;£i-2:54}-:5.1V_?_;__ .i_ _:..... 1|:-3., __ 1,; :__1i:-Q.-}£.92__...,7;,£¢_..  1 2;.  _:_. .7--_e,:__?,r. ¬_-vi 92- ___ _-i H1 - _ gr  -_._-:_-§;i__: 3&#39;; I;-;h,4: _,_F- -._.-;-,;.-_5 .-_-» a _..._,."._&#39;:_.- .. 5., .. r... . _, -  . . . ~ - - - - &#39;-at I. 5 - - -- 1  -_ -    From these facts", it would seem probable that Just one visit wen  -.to  &#39; &#39; made to Schenectady by FUl_&#39;JI-!S while accompanied by his sister and that this,visit was made 2 " "" "
-_§;.&#39; &#39; Albany teletype dated Earth .10 lost: requested the Boston
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Company, It is quite possible that although races visited smut in the -;__,__   <_5B8"&#39;+5-EB at  General Electric Company, that he also visited la diiforcnt&#39;e   ~ scientist in the evening when accompanied by his sister * &#39; J  &#39; &#39; &#39; &#39;.  K. F?. .. .  . .   ~ . e  - _ . . . . , . I.--.-:~."..¢:~*41;-r,~f;  ;*-~;¥*-=**--f-ii!-ti-.-&#39;;;%. 7 , e H»,-t .....o:._ --.-. - . - -
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Director, FBI_ Re: FOOC-ASE .
4-13:50 . . FSPIONAGE - R .
FUCI-BS to the United States subsequent to June, 1946, his itinerary, and
other information which could be obtained from the State Department
records. It is pointed out that such information would lessen the amount ,
of investigative activity and that it would more closely confine FUCHS
period of activity in the United States. The Albany Office has no" A
information on these visits oi FUCHS at this writing_.  .
According to KRISTEL HEINEMAN, the unknown Schenectady scientist
had worked at Les Alamos with FUCHS and at the time of the visit was
allegedly employed on s onee-year contractual basis by a commercial &#39;
company. Inasmuch as the General Electric Company was at that time and _
still is the only commercial company in Scheneci;-W Engaged in atomic
research, it is logical to assume that the unknown Schenectady scientist
was employed by the General Electric Company, . "
Operating on this basis and with the coogeration of Dr. GLEN l
W. GIDDINGS, Personnel Director of the Research La oratory, and Captain
J. S. EVANS, U.S.N. Retired, Security Officer, Knolls Atomic Power Labora- 
tory, General Electric Company, the personnel files of all members of the
Research Laboratory who had worked at Les Rlamos were discreetly reviewed,
descriptions noted and photographs examined without idehtiifying the un-7
known Schenectady scientist. the files of all past employees in the &#39;
Research laboratory were also examined with t_his&#39; purpose in mind. .It was
determined that in the summer of 1946, while Dr. HANS A. BETHE of Cornell
University was spending time at General Electric Company at Schenectady
in rulfillment of his contract as- a consultant to thecomparw, and &#39; &#39;
conferring with their personnel upon the initiation of the General Electric
Company into the field of atomic ens:-gr at Schenectady, several other well-
known physicists who had worked at Los Alamos came to Schenectady at the .
invitation of Dr. C. GUY SUITS, General Electric Vice--President and Director
of the Research Laboratory, to engage in his &#39; ld or session on nuclearsics". These men ino od Drs R ERT %SI~IA%&#39;-tl&#39;¥LB&#39;hiversit of - pm &#39; . j l .92 _| ,. H _ I .Rochester and mcrm   University, both of whom he
well acquainted with had associated with FUCHS at Les Alamosd They
engaged in research work at Buildings 5 and 3&#39;7 of the Research Laboratoryand were classified as temporary employees, - a &#39;- - &#39; - &#39;
The records or the General Electric companyshow that ROBERT "
E. MABSHAK was employed in the Research laboratory from June 17 to _ - c
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Director, EDI Re: FDOCASE4-1s-so ; ._ , . 1, rsrxomcr. - R a
August 9, 1946. He advised he was born on October ll, 1916 at New York City
and that his father was born in Minsk, Russia and his mother in Beresina, .
Russia. His file showed that he had received a BA at Columbia in 1936, a
Ph.D. in Plvsics at Cornell in 1939 end had been employed from 1939 to 1942 _
as an Associate Professor of Physics at Cornell; from 194.2 to 194.3 had .
worked at the Radiation laboratory at Cornell under the Office of Scientic
Research Development Contract; from 1943 to 1944 he had worked for the _ A
Department of Science and Industribl Research, British Government at 
Montreal, Canada under Dr, GEORGE PI-ACZEK, and from 1941+ through 1946 _ _
had worked for the University of {California at Ios Alamos under Dr. HANS _
A. BE&#39;1h&#39;.E.* From 1946 he had beeniengagedpin teaching and research at the
University of Rochester.  e 1 " . .. I . &#39;
He listed his HZ aellilsahr and R0 Jassssx, and his sister,533, and brother  @,&#39; .1; residing at 1222-lsmere Place NewYO  _ _"I&#39; _  &#39; - _ _ - -_ ,. 92_ . . _ _ .
u&#39; The records of the General Electric Company show that RICHARD
P. FEYNMAN was employed by the Research Laboratory from June 1&#39;7 to July .
16, 1946. His file showed that he had been born May 31, 1918 at New y " ;
York City; that his father had been born in Minsk, Russia, and his mother
in New fork City. He advised he received a BS in Physics at Massachusetts
Institute of Technolog in 1939 and a Ph.D. in Physics at Princeton &#39;
University in 1942. He listed employment from December, 1941 to April,
1943 at Princeton University on war research; From April, 1943 to November,
1945 at the University of California at los Alamo, under Dr. HANS A. BETHE
in theoretical physics; from November, 1945 to June,- 1946 at Cornell Uni-
versity in teaching and research. - -  _ &#39;-
. A. .. - &#39; -  &#39; ""
&#39;  It is pointed out that in the report of ea seamen s. scams H 
dated February 22, 1950 at Boston that LIARTIN DEUTSCH had stated that he
was one of the Americans most closely associated with FUCHS at Los Alanna-He also stated that next to himself, the most close asgciate of FUCHS at _
loo Alamos was ROBERT E. MARSHAL M_ARSHAK&#39;s name also peered in FUCHS .personal notebook and he was named by -Dr. BETHE and 1=E!&#39;N5AN upon interview
as a close associate of FUCHS. MARSHAK is presently employed in the Depart-
ment of Physics at the University of Rochester and resides at 1525 Highland
Avenue, Rochester, New York, The Albany Office does not have the benefit
of any contact with or interview of HARSHAK by the Buffalo Office in this
case.   ":. &#39; &#39; l
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Director, FBI _ . Reg Foocnse &#39; =4-1.8-$0 . . ssvxomos - R ,
Attention is called to Bureau letter dated Hay 23, 191:1 to New York
City, copy of which was forwarded to Buffalo and Boston  Bufile 116-9669!.
&#39; New York letter dated April 26, 1948, in this matter, copies*of&#39; I I
which were received by the Albany and Buffalo Offices, contained information
indicating Communist sympathies on the part of close relatives of ROBERT E.__
MARSHAK. . , . .
"In connection with the unknown Schenectady scientist, it is quite .
possible, as will be indicated by the following facts, that the scientist
that FUCHS came to visit while accompanied by his sister was actually Dr.
HANS A. BETHE, and that the man to whose home FUCHS went for dinner
accompanied by KRISTEL HEINEIEAN, was actually Dr. ROBERT E. HF.RSHAK.. It
is also quite likely that the fact that BETHE, HARSHAK and FEYNMAN were
all at the General Electric Company, Schenectady, New York, at the same -
time might have influenced FUCHS to make this visit prior to returning
to England in June of 1946. It also seems highly improbable that upon
the occasion of his visit to Schenectady that FUCHS would fail to visit &#39; _-
HARSHAK, who was reportedly a very close associate and social acquaintance
of his. Investigation has determined that while in Schenectady ron June
17 to -August 9, 1946, LMRSHAK sublet the residence of Dr. LEDNARJJ B. .-
CIARK, Chairman of the Deparunent of Bioloy, Union College. This resi- .
deuce islocsted at 900 St.&#39;Davids Lane, Schenectady, just two blocks east "&#39;
of .the former residence of Dr. GEORGE PLAOZEK, previously mentioned, and &#39;
this residence compares favorably with the description provided by KRISTEL
HEINEMAN. This house is located on the corner of St. Davids Lane and Vroom-an
Avenue. It is a Cape Cod style house with slate roof, uneven brick front _
and side walls with brown shingle leanto and garage. The house faces south-
west and faces the intersection of St. Davids Lane and Vroomsn Avenue. It
is shielded by several large pine trees and numerous small birch trees. &#39; &#39;
A drzivewey approaches the house from the left from Vrooman Avenue, leads
to the garage, makes a circle around several trees and returns to Vrooman _
Avenue, forming a perfect loop. There are two small sections of white
fence in the front yard half-way between the house and the intersecting .
streets. There is no sidewalk and approach is apparently made to tho . 1 - _
house from the driveway.   _ _;_ I   - ,_, ». . . . - 1 , _.&#39;a . .
&#39; 92 It is noted that MARSHAK does not compare favorably with the * . "
description of the unknown scientist as given by KRISTEL HEINEMAN, -
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