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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
FREEDOM OF INFORMATION/PRIVACY ACTS SECTION
COVER SHEET
SUBJECT: MEXICAN MAFIA
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EXTRE '1' MA2 *»,, "- _ f ' ' ' ' /*'1, u 1-1 ' TT Rs , ' . '_.- 92. -_ e hp ~' - 92 - 1-. " . '/5L2;/Z/4,2,7 Re San Francisco teletype to. the Bureau ated,v;__. . 8 31/73, captioned "EX'1REMIS'1 ACTIVITIES - PENAL NSTITUTIONS R.1 DISTURBANCE AT SAN QUENTIN PRISON 8 29-e 30 73
/.' Enclosed for the Bureau 5 eight 8! copies of an' - LHM._captioned as above.. 92 4 _ 4 '
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. / / / _, and Sap,-:' rancisco teletype to the Bureau da ed 1l/13/ 3, captionedll
- Of LHM.5/Y
b2- '"S6urce,v&i1ized in he "LHMbislocated Z 5, "0 mo N
zishedcopies of three . A
former San Quentinzumabe mm? GADENA, .#A-565 , former leader of the Mexican
Mafia, to the representatives of the Mexican Mafia and theNew Famil a Mexican-American militant revolutionary»
Prison from--.
CO GADENA ;letters
act
I communication .
Copies of the LHM are being0 U S. Secret Service and the U. S. Attorney,
_ ___ Al_1_ receiving offices willsources. at prisons '1! for any adoi '
cerning the Mexican ! tojmA Mexican 'Ma3i'af,§ ?Q Bureau_ En_cs_.Lf8!--»_ Los Ahqeles Enos, V5
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SF 157-9754 -
information concerning the Mexican Mafia and forward same
to the Bureau and offices covering prisons in California
Department of Corrections System.
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LOS ANGELES .---_.-_--Q---
Ar CINO£7CAQI§ORNIA.
Californiaifnstitutezfof*eI*1. Contact §ources at-
2. Contact sources at Southern Conservation
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AT_CORQN§,éC§LIFQBNI§. 1. Contact sources at
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2. Contact sources at California Rehabilitation
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_ §I§§§iLQIS QEISPO. CQQIEQRNIAL Contact sourcesat California Menfs Colon§. ' _ i
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.- AT JAMESTOWN, CALIFORNIA. Contact sources at lg
AT LASSEN, CALIFORNIA. Contact sources at Z
California_C5n§ervatiofCen¬erI;
§@_$§§nCH§Pl,*C§L£FO§y;§; Contact sources at
California Correctionaf Institute.
§@_@RAQ§, CALIFORNIA: Contact sources at DuellVocational fséfttei ' " C "fj
n§£_§EPRE§SA,;CALIFQ§§IA; Contact sources atFolsom State Prison: W 7 "W _'
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AT_YAQAYI§L§, CALIFQ§§IA. Contact sources atCalifornia Me3ic5lF5cITity.j ""
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AT TAMAL, CALIFORNIA, Maintain contact with
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In Replydqam Refer WASHINGTON, n.c. 20535
File No. »
. December 7, 1973FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
United States Secret Service
Department of the Treasury ;.
Washington. D. c. 20220 RE: MEXICAN MAFIA
; Dear Sir:r V
5 responsibilities, and to fall within the category or categories checked.
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4-. incidents against foreign diplomatic establishments.
5- [:1 Illegal bombing, bomb-making or other terrorist activity.
6- £3 Defector from U. S. or indicates desire to defect.
1" s=';-q,.-'[j"i>B£eiiEii§"aériéérsuébZ6ii1§e'ar"i>5¢kground, é'motioii'al:i1i§tiibility"or " " A lg; *~
92 / .¢ activity in groups engaged in activities inimical to U. S.
92x Photograph [:1 has been furnished [jenclosed [Q is not available.
" Very truly yours ,
ivy ;=~. ' Clarence M. Kelley x
" M-auroamnou conmnen ' °"e°°'- . IQ;
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FEDERAL BUREAU OEINVESTIGATION f- ~San Francisco, California f 'v} ,In Reply, Please Refer tu K L; v v p
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92Ni p Am, nwomvrzo cl?"/~ * MEXICAN MAFIA EmBE B' 1 92jiZ@p' Also Known As D$TE/bi El Eme, La Eme,f%&;%§/ La Mafia, Mafioso, Eme_W_:i_;_i;_1__Wy! Z
- This investigation is based on information that
the Mexican Mafia's activities may be in violation of Title
l8, U. S. Code, Section 2383 Rebellion or Insurrection!, and
,/Section 2384 Seditious Conspiracy!. A confidential source
who has furnished reliable information in the past has
informed that the organization uses force and violence in
connection with racial problems; advocates violent attacks
"and disruptive activitiesagainst California Department of
Corrections authority, and engages in rebellion, insurrection
and destruction at San Quentin Prison.
On November 5, 1973, a reliable source furnished
the following: _
California penal institutions are violently W .
experiencing the powers of criminally oriented groups now "1operating both within and outside the correctional system. -Q!Individuals have grouped themselves into organizations »69292ythat reflect their ethnic background and language and are ch"directed at prisoner se1fprotection and control of illegal; 1 i
activities within prison walls and on the streets. These _
formal tight-knit organizations are composed of convicts /31and ex-convicts and are known to be involved in narcotics, 1;
extortion, contract killing, robbery, forgery and receiving.
To be effective at self-protection, these groups
must-acquire positions of power within the prison system.
'Prison killings, control of narcotic traffic within the
_system, crimes committed by members on the outside and the
building of a strong organization on the street enables
these groups to maintain a powerful position within the
penal institutions.
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_ THfs"d66unéEfi66taIns ¬It¬fre6dméndEfi6ns nor c5nc1uéions'l of the FBI. _It is the property of the FBI and is loaned to
your agency; it and its contents are not to be distributed
outside your agency. . _
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MEXICAN MAFIA
Also Known As
El Eme, La Bme,
La Mafia, Mafioso,
E'9*ic_, ,i_-_i_c_c - at Hr;
While the different groups are warring among
themselves in prison they keep building organizations on
the streets.
On
power to the
enjoyed some
programsaandthe outside the gangs are spreading theircomunity, dealing in narcotics but have even
success in taking over Federally funded,foundations. ' *
Maoists have captured the interest of the gangs,who see themselves as oppressed members of the third worldready to join the revolution. The Venceremos has writtenthe Mexican Mafia Family members urging them to stop their
warring and kill "pigs". "
Formed in December, 1970, the Venceremos
Organization V0!, also known as Venceremos,
isa militant Marxist-Leninist-Maoistorganization composed of third world and
white revolutionaries operating in the San
Francisco Peninsula area. The publiclystated goal of the V0 is to build a united
front against the imperialist United Statesleading to the overthrow of the United
States Government by force and violence,
armed struggle, and urban guerrilla warfare.
The V0 has publicly stated that all members
must know how to operate and serviceweapons and have weapons available. '
The California Department of Corrections has no
idea of the strength of these groups in the streets. 4
- The Mexican Mafia is only onecf the many prisongrouBs_that are violently demonstrating their powers,btiwithin the penal institutions and on the streets. It -
appears thattheir influence over numerous criminal areaswill pose a major problem in the future to both the prisoncorrectional officer and the on-the-street law enforcement
officer. As
institutionsthe balance of power shifts in the various
due to transfers, new arrivals and deaths, ~/
violence of various degrees can be expected to continue.
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MEXICAN MAFIA
Also Known As P" ;
El Eme, La Eme, &92 Q f
La Mafia, Mafioso, .,#/
Eme.3-7: _
The Mexican Mafia is comprised primarily of Mexican-
American convicts and ex-convicts from the barrios of East
Los Angeles and is felt to be the most powerful of the prison
groups. In its beginning, the Mexican Mafia was referred
to as any group of Mexican prisoners who banned together
to prey on loner inmates,_ In the late 1960's, however, the
Mexican Mafia emerged as an organized group and considered
as an opponent any prisoner, regardless of his surname, who
was not a member. The group now appears to have a formal
leadership structure both within the system and on the 4
street; however, it is difficult to pinpoint such individuals
as leaders because of the great degree of mobility
demonstrated by the members. The Mexican Mafia is aimed
at narcotic traffic control within state penal institutions
as well as on the streets. ' y
In 1961 the Mexican Mafia began building strength,
worked its way to power at San Quentin and extended its
reach to every prison in the state system. In 1966 the
Mexican Mafia started organizing with the idea of taking
over all illegal activities in prison.
_ Prison officials feel the Mexican Mafia controls
the major lines of narcotics into California prisons,
although the extent of their influence varies from institution
to institution. The group is making attempts to control
the narcotic traffic from Mexico to California, but at this
time appears incapable of such an endeavor.
The Mexican Mafia is anti-black and at this time
heavily populates San Quentin and Folsom Prisons. The
Mexican Mafia numbering approximately 750 in the California
Department of Corrections System, is allied with the Aryan
Brotherhood,_an antiblack group in the California Prison
System, who support white supremacy.
The Mexican Mafia's plans on the street include
the takeover of drugs in California. In Los Angeles they
move in and slowly take over. When members get out ofprison they contact a man in the Mexican Mafia on the streeta 1/r-1-4
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MEXICAN MAFIA 1;
Also Known As ,_w V .El Emer La EIHGI /N3 / '
La Mafia, Mafioso, f;;, - I " ;_slag _ _ ,___ __ _ 1 ' - I
e [ , V 'The Mexican Mafia has beiome so sophisticated 92'
that it has put together an efficient intelligence organiza"tion, pools of sympathetic lawyers, has used revolutionary = 'groups for its own ends, and has taken over respectable '
Mexican-American social action groups. 92
-The-Mexican Mafia has a plan to manipulate the
media to convince barrio residents they are being victimized
by white society. -
' There is no known constitution of the Mexican
Mafia but membership requirements include the following:,1
, 1. M ' e ican with_the exception of the
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2. Must have made at least one hit or stabbing; &:;_92Cl
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3. Status is based on how much time in the group
as well as how many hits member has made.
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" 4. Once in the group a member cannot get out.
In letters between inmate members of the Mexican
Mafia and supporters on the outside, the92present main goal
discussed is the total destruction of the prison system92and 1,the need for it. "'
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_ The following is a list of members of the Mexican
Mafia in the California Department of Corrections: ~~
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/74
RE:
MEXICAN MAFIA, aka
EM
Re Bu 0-7 dated 6/ll/74
LHM 12/7/73.
REMARKS:SF letter and
Attached for the Bureau are eight copies
of pages 5 thru 46* of referenced LHM
which were inadvertently omitted from LHM
Attached for Los Angeles are five copies
and for Sacramento eight copies of LHM.
ALLu$oRwunu:wc0NIN"E° 92 _ . ék w,;»
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
FOIPA
DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET
H 9* Page s! withheld entirely at this location in the le. One or more of the following statements, where indicated,
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El Documents originated with another Government agency ies!. These documents were referred to that agency ies!
for review and direct response to you.
.¬.____-Pages contain information furnished by another Government agency ies!. You will be advised by the FBI as _
to the releasability of this information following our consultation with the other agency ies!. I
Page s! withheld inasmuch as a nal release determination has not been made. You will be advised as to the
disposition at a later date._.¬___-_
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2 ALLINFORMATION commuao sm-1 11m-:1. 5/17/14 was HERE QLAQBY - - I M v T1'°1!.li|l_p_,.-..__'__- .' ' I . ' . Couni .._._.I ._ _ _ one M
G ~ I0: DIRECTOR 4 1141459," Tjfjg-f° :-1 ~ 415m *
FROM SAN FRANCISCO <15? 5124! P! 5 FACES11 _ _ - f A _1 1Y1_1 - , 1.;. 11 I 1 k!'1¢i§
nxsrunsz-moss AT saw QUENTIN PRISON, MAY 15 - 1s, 1974, c1v11./uamzsr.
| ' . . - '.,--. ?;.
1 .»_. _' 1
ON MAY 17, 1974, A SOURCE WHO HAS FURNISHED RELIABLE INFOR
1 NATION INTHE PAST PROVIDED THE FOLLOWING: ,
E THE VIOLENCES IN SAN QUENTIN PRISON CONTINUF
i1
11 WITHZTHE BLACK GUERRILLA FAMILY BGF! AN ANTI-K-iHITE GROUP IN
CAILIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS CDC! WHO CONSIDER.. 1!*1
I COURTS, ADMINISTRATION AND THE CDC AS THEIR ENEMIES!, ALLIED
. WITH THE NEW FAMILY A MEXICAN AMERICAN REVOLUTIONARY GROUP
' 111 THE c1>c> 111 WARFARE AGAINST I11Ec11?Ex1cA11'mA1=1A mm! A NEXICA
l.
AIQERICAN REVOLUTIONARYGROUP IN THE CDC! WHO ARE ALLIED WITH THE
_ARYAN BROTHERHOOD AB! ANANTI--BLACK GROUP 111 IHE T
1 wnm: SUPREMACY!.
bjQ_ _ on MAY 15, 1974, AT 1:40 A111,. ....__
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SF 157-5724
PAGE W0
uaxzeoms ASSAILANT. AT 4=1aAPm, nos _wH1TE, wAs ISTABBED THREE TIMES wmu: IN THE EAST
a_ocx. IT IS FELT BY sAu QUENTIN AUTHORITIES THAT BOTH 0F'
mass STABBINGS wamz THE mzsuu OF RACIAL PROBLEMS. _A AI _ on MAY 16, 1974, AT 9:50 Am, nmATE_; I I"
-002. QTTTTTTTZQ AN ASSOCIATE OF THE AB,
STABBED 1,op_~_1s TJ"BETETR BRO92=JN; a_M's § 1fA'q,, nos JUNE A, 19s§,!_ BLAVOKQATO
DEATH 1:-1 THE PRISON YARD. QTTACKED A GUARD WHILE -
OPINI SAN QUENTIN OFFICIALSBEING APPREHENDED. -.
A THAT THIS MURDER WAS IN RETALIATION FOR THE TWO STABBINGS
om MAY 15, 1914. _ ' ' A I
ON MAY 16, 1974, THE INMATES ISOLATED IN THE ADJUSTMENT
CENTER WERE EXERCISED TOGETHER FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE APRIL
4} 1974 WHEN THE LAST DISTURBANCE IN THE ADJUSTMENT CENTER EXERCISE_
YARD OCCURRED. A- ,, ,_
AT 1@:45 AH INNEDIATELY UPON ENTERING THE EXERCISE YARD, 15
INMATES BECAME INVOLVED IN A DISTURBANCE WHICH RESULTED IN SIX
INMATES RECEIVING STAB NOUNDS. ' 4V ._. .. __'_-_..-..~ 1- ¢;..__.-_-¢. _ I _ _,_______ _ -.-A-"__r.,_'t __~_l_ c 7 '__;_ _ vi 77 '_ K. T: . --;:>---=- ~.A---=--- .-"E ,- ._ ' : . "= . ~»;'i '-it -' f~.>.~;:"'.*~1->'= :f¬'><. - ' . -- -' . ~ 1 I,-3~':'_'.""_"41"::"1§-{92.Q3 ' *5 A. 7'!-".:¥
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DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEETFOIPAXXXXXX
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4--'2. -
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DOB-
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I IT-IS THE OPINION OF SAN QUENTIN OFFICIALS THAT THIS
. . 11% s maze 1
5-s.DISTURBANCE IS THE CONTINUANCE OF THE GANG WARFARE EXISITING
T AT SAN QUENTIN PRISON. ' . A
II TO0K_SUBMACHINE eéu:-1 FIRE T0 BREAK UP THE
' __ _ .
DISTURBANCE. THE INMATES REFUSED TO SURRENDER ANY WEAPONS
v- ' I . . A
. AND A SUBSEQUENT SEARCH TURNED UP SEVEN PRISON MADE.KNIVES.-
. on MAY 1s, 1914, AT 5:45 Pm
I miWAS STABBED AND
4 DOB- AS THROW! FROM ma FOURTH
" TIER IN nu-: EAST 0 K BL C . IT IS.THE OPINION OF THE SAN QUENTIN"
4 _ -I .
* . END OF PAGE FOUR
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SF 157-5724
PAGE FIVEo_-> A492lJ92 t'< .. .92 , ...,-.;;.-.-.._»»..-;;..;. .v>"m-.LL<~';-1>»~'¬ .-'<.1:..1.>;:~f.a.;..1E=;-E1.;.@- - ~
OFFICIALS Tam THIS'STABBING_'ANl! THR_OwVING was §uE_m§su1.I 6F mom.
PROBLEMS; ALL INMATES WERE RELEASED FROM HOSPITAL cam:
AFTER BEING TREATED FOR STAB WOUNDS.
I .THE ZGENERAL POPULATI01 AT SAN QUENTIN REMAIIJS LOCKED
' I ,1 .
DOWN. " I . i _
ADIHINISTRATIVE: b2." ~l- ~~+ ~ DTQsouncn um.1¢:E1> lb! 192~11=.1. 1_
E Irifé INFORF-1ATION_ IS BEING DISSEPIINATED LOCALLY TO THE
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On 3/29/74, a review ' .ri»so '_rccord= concerning MM member 5: ' ereflected the following evaluat1gg:_____¢;_;___'___,_ -- 1 ON ' '
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On 4/17/74
San Quentin Prison,adviqed that
Family is a exicanAmerican**_ Y Miww,_w,grwn 1" fhe ¢[email protected]?i..r._.1i1.¢r9§.f.¢¢rr¢.9tiPns-.-_-.;~»...4." 3;»;-.,. .,_- _- . :,.--». 1/»§4A r _ .. .-.-L~.'-L1-;>'.L~L-»»,;-'.'~!./.-1;'4..; .. -.r.;;.:;92;-'.<.-.¢..Q =»5.;.{.a;>*..,¢-ab=v.A.n ' §!-;1;ck..'3~§3iL¢=é-J92:;f;;r.;?;»-$;.&- » ..-'-~ufii1:v~.;w;.a%.;._;Z¢:23I~1>.iz;:,
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violence. *
Y furnished the following estimates concerning
violence at San Quentin: '
1973
65% were52 assaultg including seven _ "
murders, of which approximately
ibjbB1 c. _'
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star wounds.
The following inmates were involved:
92 .
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13 lnma ee 150 a e in e _ Jus men 1
in a disturbance which resulted in six inmates receiveing
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OPCA-20 23-96! '
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
FOIPA
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Pages contain information furnished by another Govemment agency ies!. You will be advised by the FBI as
to the releasability of this information following our consultation with the other agency ies!.
Page s! withheld inasmuch as a nal release determination has not been made. You will be advised as to the
disposition at a later date.
Pages were not considered for release as they are duplicative of
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sr 157-9754 A ,-YEC/PM .
' It is the opinion of San Quentin officials that
i this disturbance is the continuance of the gang warfare » Al existing at San Quentin Prison. » ~ A ~ 1 -, . .,ni;
L It took Thompson submachine gun fire to break up
i/ weapons, and a subsequent search turned up seven prison~madeknives. ' ,
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disposition at a later date.
Pages were not considered for release as they are duplicative of
Page s! withheld for the following reason s!:
El The following number is to be used for reference regarding these pages:_tsv-31111-z pals I7-"
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
FOIPA
DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEETXXXX
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L Page s! withheld entirely at this location in the le. One or more of the following statements, where indicated,
explain this deletion.
B Deletions were made pursuant to the exemptions
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Section 552
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AT a5,A'¢R-4*3NT,Q;a aCA1e1F9RNa1+%i '
California State !ureau of !riminal I!ent!ficationan! Investigation CII! provided the following information
regardin we fia and N w Families to SpecialAgenth
d 1 we that 1 f mti develo as a v se n or: on pt
by his office determined that the Wexican Wafia,
although comprised primarily of inmates at California
prisons was suspected of being involved in some savings
and loan office robberies in the~Los Angeles area last
year. This suspicion was based on the fact that a series
of these robberies was conducted by a gang of Chicanoes
who seemed to be working in an organization. There were
rumors attributing these robberies to the Waxican Mafia
although no positive evidence linking the two was ever '
developed.
advised that his files showed the
Mexican Mafia to e centered in East Ios Angeles inasmuch
as this is an area largely inhabited by the Chicano
Comunity and is the area to which Chicano inmates return
after being paroled from California prisons. The Mexican
Maa is suspected of being involved-in specialized type
of crime such as that involving violence as in lone sharkin
narcotics, etc. Ihere are currently about six unsolved
murders in the East Los Angeles area which could be the _
result of threats leti out by inmates in Cafornia prisons.
To date, no positive identifications have been made of --
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_ Qadvisedfthat the New Family has been
similarly invest gated by his department with no positive
identifications having been made outside the prisons. He ;
advised that hlcohol, Tobacco and Firearms ATF!
investigated the New Fami ly about six wonths ago as
the New Family was suspected of dealing in illegal guns.
The results of the ATF investigation identified no New "
Family members on the street.92 { _,/I
qm Lu 'of Mexican Mafia an New
l occurred within the Calif
be contained therein. He
organization is such that
the activities of members
prisons and therefore the
a serious criminal threat
' -
f1of the opinion that the best part,
Family violence will and has .
ornia prisons and will continue to
advised that the structure of this
there is little control over
,once they are paroled from the
organization does not pose
at this time.
11 th f th 1 1 ", _ na y gave e name o res g r s.
who used to reside in Sacramento who he believed were linked
to the Aryan Brotherhood, a third splinter group comprised .
' w ma of radical
..-5
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-g"k'1who associated themselves ith in tes of .
girls were '
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ai s--"' The following-inv ation was conducted atl Jamestown, California by ab
n 2/1/14. _, ' » for onséfvation g
g Center SCC , Jamestown, California, advised there is no current activity of the Mxican Mafia or the New Family at
F . SCC. He stated that through contact vida other institutional
I i ' investigators at the various State of California prison .
f facilities, information has been developed indicating that I SCC is considered a "sanctuary" by the various extremist
groups and that the Mexican Mafia and the New Family have
' agreed that in this facility they willtnt be active.
t
_ The_following conducted at "92:> Tracy, California by SA _
On 10/11/73,
Division, San Joaquin' , advisedthat he had obtained copy of the bylaws of the New Family.
He advised these bylaws described the power structure of theNew Family and may be relevant to any current investigation
being conducted due to the alleged presence of the New
Family at Deuel Vocational Institute, Tracy.Intelligence
» The following
Vacaville, California by
On 12/27/73;- Se 1 and Qical o cur ty ,
Facility, Vacaville, advised that information concerning .above organizations in California Redical Facility as well as
other California penal institutions could best be obtained
o the S ecial Services U ifornia De artment Eh! ssh P _ p1, of Corrections in Sacramento. ecommended that"
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I-L-~."w.'I~Ig; of this Special Services Unit be contacted,_s nee this Unit has conducted extensive investigation into ~
the captioned organizations. ~
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, 'Susanv111e, California and to his eff: -o " e ' "E inmate organizations at the facility- g'
' The New Family has had a few members in confine-1: ment at Susanville from time to time, but not active. as ad ' group. Currently there are no-leaders here. ' '
REPoR1"&'01_92,/
41 l.- J E; .
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3is the first name on Page 16 of LHM t V
erenced letter dated 12/ 12/ 73. lie was -'" transported on 1/ 3/ 74 to the California Training Facility Vat Soledad, California. ., s c
furnished a copy of the listof " I Huestra F as contained in the LHH. He advised that hewill make it a pointto review this list regarding any inmates, transferred into the institution; A '
San Francisco ma re to intervien California Prison Humbe!-& at California Training ' .Facility, Soledadi Calif in View of the fact that he 'has been W ,_ -
i t I 92TQYi§:@T l
g 21The following investi ati tedat _V ___ . 5 $="v111=-~¢a11f°m1a -*>r~$AWY*7 i"'a" 'i
I _ Infornation contained ref renc l comnunications._u=ash@d anl of the California Conservation Center; ,-~ _ - .% bljm» f <§?;-_/ Q 92~.,,.»~" ";.*f
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___. The following investi ation was conducted byi t Tehachapi, éaliforniaa " ' I =~'-*
' 1/is/74.
' California Correctional Institut on ,.
.l_ p s . t the CCI.is a Medium and~Minimum Security ~~- ~ - advi e, _
Unit, which allows inmates free access to the grounds, and ;
»all prisoners sleep in dormitories'which are opened to-
other inmates, Therefore, CCI has not experienced any
recent problems involving the Mexican Mafia and the New
Family, as the authorities of the.Ca1ifornia Penal System "
are careful to place individuals that are believed to be
deeply involved with these two organizations in facilities '
where tighter control might be exercised with regards to
their freedom of movement. A
Hadvised the proper authorities at
the CCI are de tely aware of the element of trouble which
potentially exists regarding these two.organizations, and
efforts to properly supervise any individuals suspected of 1
belonging to the Mexican Mafia or the Nueve Familia are always
I1-8-nifestedo I '
Fdascribed the two organizations as
groups whi are fighting for supremacy within the penal
institutions, and although both are comprised primarily of
Mexicanehmericans, their basic differences result from the
from which they are derived, For example, .
_ red the majority of those affiliated with
s Mafia as individuals raised in barrios of various
metropolitan areas, whereas the individual associated with A
p the Rueva Familia is from the rural,.farme1abor'environment,
| an as such, are not held in high esteem by their fellow
Mexican-Amricans, who feel that their background causes
them to be more prestigious. . 's , p
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SC 92-807. _ s 92-:;_-3'. ~,-- "FF-. A ,_ _ _ ; H ; , , ;,1~.-.7-,i: Li;-3.?-j3"'-3-.i. _k_3.__ ;H;,"., 5,;,-.-»,_~,1,_-'..-,.~;.»__- 'Al'I _d~ L92IAl2>{-&3 - .~ f" . I ~_ '- Q I -I , _ :;. 11 ",3*1 §,'y$;,|,§Ipi._;;£r~>i»*I-aJL.~;éJ»4w-».e92',i|v-Ash-AIL 'J921j,'4|l>A'n;.{.4192J-5ClJ4-.Ll>Z-'11J925@nb~<.92l4l1!>>;1.AJ-Q- ...
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further advised that once an inmatebecomes connected with cne of the two aforementioned-groups,
it is practically an impossibility to disassociate himself
with that organization, therefore, upon his release from ~the penal institntion; he continues to maintain his iformer connections with those associates on 'th'e outsideworld. - " . ' ~ ' ' ' V *
7 Ho outbreak of violence has occurred at CCI ass result of these two organizationsuw tion of92 an incident which occurred on 1914.19/-7= describ' this incident as a knifing, perpetrated by alleged membersof the "Mexican Mafia, who had somehow been forwarded of Vk the arrival of a prisoner from anotherinstitution, andwithin 24 hours of his arrival from that institution, SanQuentin, the inmate was dead. The victim, LEONARD JJSEPH
ARLAS, had experienced difficulty with members of theMexican Mafia at San Quentin, and a contract was placed withothers of that organization upon his arrival at Tehachapi,CCI. Ihe following subjects wem.su'osequent1y arrested, triedand convicted for themurder of ARIAS, and they have sincebeen transferred to more secure facilities:ed
CII
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Q 2/=1/14 -advised that the ident ties of several members 0
Mexican Mafia are known to the prison authorities, primaril
as a result of _a photograph of the group that was taken
shortly before Christmas, 1973 and intercepted by prison " ~""'
officials as it was being sent to an outside source for
duplication purposes. A copy of the photo was obtained and
is currently maintained in the 1A Section of the file. -the 5
0n 2/7/74,C CCI, provided the
aforementioned inmates at CC
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEETFOIPA.7 ,M,~~T;_,¢?._v__T___,. t
XXXXXX
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Z Page s! withheld entirely at this location in the le. One or more of the following statements, where indicated,
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for review and direct response to you.
Pages contain information furnished by another Government agency ies!. You will be advised by the FBI as
to the releasability of this information following our consultation with the other agency ies!.
Page s! withheld inasmuch asla nal release determination has not been made. You will be advised as to the
disposition at a later date. "
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~. _ d'The following investiga' pas Anq¢les¢,Celifornia:<r,
'-~ o u<%¢ge»hg~-M.l.;
Y -92 -,1-I-, ;;.' 1 .
, _j] -F} on 1/28/74
.authorities-at_the_ 0Q W Chin"*Ca1if0rie, withbjc #o§P'ROTB¢*'->-» 1. Bot are knowledgeable of
'B1ack Guerrilla Group, the A enJBriqade. and other splinter g oups; but relateare not currently a threat to the institution at~the reason that CIM is divided into threeNamely, Reception Guidance Center RGC!; the. ..tl,:' Diagnostic Processing Unit SDP!, and the Short Term_Releese-_- ,,_..;,.,- H xx, H _<g_4_. _ 1... . _
The RGC houses inmates whonh5¥g_heen;§§ntenced in. I141_.. .1 , ,O11
thh California Prison System; andjeftgrgthree tojsixgweeksi' nal academic, and osychological testing this?"lof vocatio , _ M4A__unit recommends the type of facility to which the inme§e_mm should he sent, and he is then transferred to-suchia§§Y
bii The SDP unit houses inmates ior a 90-dey;observa¢§§ facility.» Meximu duratiop at this unit is ebout_six_weeks' - ~ "":I'.-_5- 7 --F _ ,, l ~ ~-_ V s _ :;;£_":-';>*;::;_';*;',,,_;:-:;;___- _; ~ -
when so ordered hv the courts and inmates are; tion period d_ _W+ _ _ __ Lax Lthereafter, returned to the courts for,dispose%g§jMa%¥m9m£3rlength of time at this unit is around9QAdays?%§&*~P?*3é¬f..*;
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advised :¢these.known, m_fv
PIH are noc?"heavyg; aanger6us!
inmates are identified as
described as makimugwseggrityi
controlled under the supervision
; Authorities in _
feel that there is a problem
further have no information
to the internal sechri
'representa
States because of
'" On 1/ll/74,- San Bernardino
'knows of no organized
County Jail. He.stated on_
information from the Special
Corrections, El_Monte§
regarding the e
records'on
California
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---7" "_ On. 2/£4/14,
' Qcontacted
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" California Institute or
advised that h§bcQnducts
Institupe*for_Wbmen'in
.1; . , »...,43'~<E
_. . _ Y 1 Ila! $tat¢<1;'Ti ' concerning the NP and
penal institutions 18 thél
,~E17Monte;
a ing the
early part of 1973
which he obtained durin
from informants and will
1974 "@ ~m$@&&@i/m~/5$lcr"' i ' "4-5§§'%:§'¥ ,.-4-?'12$':"$:"'=: ;?1=%*'*#" "-="»"1"- " " I -wki%qy~%4% * ~f ' ¢>=t=¢ <=lY
' any aspects o Heap lone drgani
* investigationsl HisV
opportunity to pursue
_ regard_even though-his
California
f l assistance»
ting
I that extremely
shaE interested law enforcement _ personnel sometime' . __';.._.,_,_-_;-i;;;__4;.,._~@.,92, ~.,~ 9 .2: *7 .. ' -ii ' »
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He is of the opinion thee
gathered is not being_exchanged: and;
_ certain pieces of the puzzle". .:, . . >_;:.>- -_ £".";92 .7. V V e, y.-I.
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information with other law
to the MM and similar groups that
be explained_more clearly to a Federal Grand Jur
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. Los Angeles and Sacramento are requested
furnish any future information d1IECEi¥_tO thea copy to San Francisc6' '
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°5__P§1§?}.%.§_1iE¥l _S>.EN__IA W111
SA Drug Enforcement Agen
California or further information
2! Will
Los Angcles PD and
concerning the MM.
» 3! 7 willcontact intelligence
Los Angeles S0 for further informa
advise local Police Degartment in
Monterrey orn Morrisey Hearing
involving
§@.*..P.2»#=.».1~1s=.§.<;=;<i e.
I T SAQ_Q§§§§£u_CAPIFORNIA W111
with San Quentin authorities for inf
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1 n-g S UI92ITED STATI§.__S OF IUS
¢ is ; K ' -t4 S FEDERAL BUREAU OF INF*_ 14> 5' . .8 . - '.____.¢-' S s_ ivnsaiNcron.n.c.1{§§§§s » ~~
ti .,=_..;.;;+~
' July s, ,19,7g1§,
. '
Director _ ' " ?i"f"#*~
United States Secret Service *-
Department of the Treasury » ' ' ~ -
Washington,_D. C. 20220 - RE: DQEXI
Dear Sir: __ ~' .; to _ - . ; * .:*;;*
~ _The information furnished herewith concerns an individua
to be covered by the agreement between the FBI and Secret S
responsibilities, and to fall within the category or categories
Q Threats, or actions against persons protected by Secret
Q Attempts or threats to redress grievances. i
Q Threatening or abusive statement about U. S. or foreign
' ti >1
Q Participation in civil disturbances, anti-U. S.
- incidents against foreign diplomatic establishments'1' ~ r~;>;1,,"?:.»
Q Illegal bombing, bomb-making or other terrorist activity _ _
Q Defector from U. S. or indicates desire to defect.
£____.___-.;.'-~-:_f;.'," ;.;.: . _». ?_¢;,_¢- .5 ---.~-_-_._., 3;;-t_ - vv __ 5 _ .. ' ~'--7, {E} éotentially dangerous because of background, emotional insta ity oractivity in groups engaged in activities inimical to U S " "
92 -_l
_ Photograph Q has been furnished Qenclosed Q is not available
Very truly yours, i '
, . ., ,;.c_-.<_..' ~_.;;'._,j.;-:1 _ . , ,
'bi¢}én'¢s Kelley 1.;
~]:**.¬" " * i7i,Direct0r 1""
- > . r. r S .-;i,;»[email protected] ..
~_ , .l;t»>' ,_.:':.:Eviz S SIIISB airb 4i1i§[ E555 - 01"! i - -A, ..,» I
nstrations or hostilev~ q;__._ , - _ M
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1 Special Agent in Charge Encl0$92i!§g $l_!;,{J-!i§M!_;yi: _
U. S. Secret Service San FranCi§QO_:f;?'»:r*'D. ; , .' - * Ii 92~,<i:-r- *. . >_> I 5_. . <.. . . ,._,ti.~,. ..¢..-,»-'- , a;-. ,;>_,.. .
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furnxshed hmmcerning the Mexican Mafia:
n e igence
pI1SOn¬IS, who were formerreport that Rudolfp Cadena was,
Speclal Prqlect f<
'15 death}*the MaL,F formants stated that Cadenas,,/ organlzatlon was to f1rst galnthe Mexican communlty of East Lo
the Ch1cano' movements After
achleved, then the Mafla woul§ moveact1v1ty, USIDQ the total communmty asxnto the
In late 1971, the fxrst
known to law enforcement
Park, Californxa
Alvarez,
dlroctor
le!
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;. r /' ' that LUCHA he
a moment
WC,~.@.;=, '~"1:'~1;S';§..:»E~;. .-"..-;<','-.- '. = V
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Tu:-. Mr.->:1c.'92n z~i~.t*x192
Also Known A$i;gr;',-C¢
B1 Ema La Ems La __-._ .. ._.. J. Z, ....- -.........!.».... -._....r.-_~' " 1: E» 3. -:>'r,~'~ .;~'92-,*
~ who was still incarcerated!
Informant sources stated that
» narcotic traffickers in thg
ccllecting extprtion,monig5;w;
members insiqg the prison
from prisonvqrdgred the?
found shot twicé in the . ~71.-.4 -~, 1V ..._:_~ w.-1 "5 3,;;~'r;_£j,} 7 3'. J -L AnptQcr target
funded Pcdvrall
<'i¢92* -_,¢-"¬b Mexl
g c"¢m':'92'i£'taa" iri
_ member of the' the idea aligg
V r_Hovcment"'w&S"a
Mexican Mafia;
1- * '
2~* . »~ ~ »~ ~»..- -_--_<."':_x_.__.. >~_/ .;_~_r..
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program,r
rlater
;i,-3,; £;.;§ ~§ £5-i
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- THE v-mxx
Also:
E1 Fno
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_ _visiting»
-Patrol§Di
,the
7 the Mexican HafiaY' program wasfahortéd
rcsourcesfavai1ap1e;;nd&q92
_in n community p£§j¢¢:!i¢¢A necessary and take
' -{ organization
policc.o
postponed the idea1This was the day that the
. .Cadena,;§§e
5 o 1;05%p;mr7>
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-~@=i#+wFamilia
, z" others
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THE ;I1EXICI*.N _2~fIZ92i:n '~"~ * > ~»<5 92-n~
Also Known As;,~;31;§me, La_Ege{5La Hafra,4faf1osoI¢ 4-..I ~~.=.».zv -. _-2. ., r .»¢.»= ' ~'-,- e <;,.~ Va/; ,--r.-"<1 W _4-AA - V M <~i=M¢~>-+<.
~_ 0However;Qbeoauseof thelrv Brotherhood,@"contracts" on
Mafia members:§ Because of theprisoners,¢the only escape
loci hlm up 1n
1 »»
'.¢'_ In-the latter
takén'by"the'Mexican
coordinate brimihal
had_comef§othe'rea11zat1on__ ainmate is controlled, mt must becriminal operating in free socmety,
of returning td'the prlson system,power; "The next step for the MQX1members-in free socxety and "reap
in prison".a The c"outside" marked the flrst tzme
ability had becope com»1ete1y
goals toward the"tn t 1f the
holoe of a leader of
Ca1ifornia;V This was now
c stages
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THE UEXICAN
Also
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= -92 _ ' _92 _ _ _,¥-;._ 5. :-gt.-'7, 1?, ~,92._,,"y
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u.._' -_ _ ___ ,__ __ _o____ _ ___V_______v, ,__,_ W... .... -.,.»-»_~~~~- ~ -- . < ~- -~< . "
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THE V
Alsop
Fl Emé,
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5 .. V__.,
b"92c
is. In November
were committed in'thé Los
. Alfonso Alvarez and James St.
Q by California_Department_ofW i _ law enforcement agencies revealed that_ Z
i ordered by Mexican Mafia leaders at Chinohomicides remain unsolved. -Subseqqeng
as a result of_these executions, that _
the prison system, was not projecting ts
"streets"._ Also, at the time the,
1 _ was being taked over by the
; Department of Corrections came
1 agencies on the
3 intelligence-
4 I ____ V ~%~.
gathering L Q ]acti
Mafia, was able to accuratel
and goals of this=groupJg
Mexican Mafia was the cotrdlio
Enforcement Administration became_
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