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L Isnvzlun, July "16»-~A1th-wsh iii: been kept E Vé; urzder wrrps, the search fer the missing Hrmsh E _ ~ ~ __ ~92
11' diplmnats is even mare intense today than the» . " ' 2;;-_s pgblicized hunt whiz!-Lwas launcheé alter lmy 4 J, * * , _ / 1;"édisappearedx CI? ' _ Q! . * ~,_. - V *' _ ~=1 when Dnnalsi Maaiaan an-:3; Guy__§§_;1rg;gs§ um-.1 -I Britain 9r£W'hi1 FEems"na'W ta aiire been ml? 1 92 "'-= _ I
ii Iew mumenw arrangements, may ieit behind
a not only ail tmements at I. sericms cloalwa.nd- ;-A é A5 dagger ,mys!2ry but av grave political pwbhem Y 1 _- for both the Later gavemment and the C-unser92'a< ' * Cr» -F"{>-- .
sJive uppuaitioxy.-; "M" - V , j
v ' Thu?! why the undercover aanrch ma-' the! ' J __
vanquished dlpiamals is indny highly 0rgtn!3,ad, I 5 ;
i~acre¬"@g:'d";:as0nabI:,e 'thanou;~h._"-It __ ,3-~»;__ Qwnrst {ea-an P1 Jklilimlly uiuta Englishman-uni I 5'; . ;,}9gm&.ML,m§ flw RI!i§8,!n§_ mun haw §B!RFl!$§' fdfg Y 7
_-; pilat Rusahms, t.hm1he Foreign Qmm will be rub-A » éhjwmd in-the mos; emhlt-taxed hcmsmlsnnin: -.
Ildyeni; thus Emplro-btllkling J81!-' ._i_ ~_:i
Y At the same me, the Conservatives sxwud he 92 ' _
"able to da nmhingbut stand by ané suer in.
-,.s1_1em-m. MacLean, as mm: at the American asc-
"tism 1n,the:-Foreign Ofce, and Burgess-s, an ax-~
' Second Secretary in ma Britism Emb:-nssy in _
., _Washington, are §mih. t:>p~»i:_jawer mesa. E~. . . ~.~ - Q ., ; Q k _ 'Aim .
I Tim? mum tram me best families in Briiain.
Their educatien. background and wealm aiwgys ~
1* V have been regarded sure-re reseurces for the
' msslz highly sucmssslul diplmnatic careers. They 1 92
I ;jIwe:92en"t naturalized like Klaus Fuchs, the Mamie é92
~ 23s"»cien%lst tmiter, nor Briana Fcmteeurvu. aénather-=- 4_ ~.
a ""atorn¥c energy azspgrx, wha got away and is sci?! 1%.
Desplia two suumsslve Lam: gcwemmenta, » p_..._
the Foreign Olée remntmx largely a swmnghntd 1' 4 . . é -. at tmdmnn and mnsewattsm "Evan hnss~b<sund ~f _ QT Hszéaaz? M;> Emmst Bevin ra!rainedtrn=m pmssing his ideas on 133 3E3- 1 8' 185! '1
avmrhguiing m iplamatlc sssrviuze, Polititll up _'92
= helvlis ur ms, the Foreign H28-:2 l%in8ltl8_1klIt-_igcrasanat» Until mm; that is. I g - ';- » =
= < Why sheuhi iiglk infaz-ring thatMa=':Le.an am-i 1 .
E Burgess have gone: over to the iiussiaqs cozgtinuefqi
i, ama-ng the mare mspansibls pe¢1p}enn.bQ-th dtrs 11
A; at the House _QI..C0mm<§ns? I asE<;ed,that questinn 2 _ Q,' ml substantially that they {cared wmp ' " . is enpiwmis sally knavm as f1e,j§1~lgv:»raLf,f." '° '_"' V 4
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. _ _ 1} 92.. wv . '_ *5I '_ I I v ._ K ' m Y. -Q. . -92 -'92 ,' .._~,!, ~_______b__ SELETEEJ C§3Pz' ;-;-.'I' {1§_&_ wmt £3 ,, V _ gm; 1_,~ ;»";m-1 N _ V. _ B? LEFYER Jaw ;'§;;;_'; 4
" V Pf §* E***¬§* QM; - a";""}i%" £*; ?} '3; Y. zmzsxsm _ 7 _ _ 9253 $Ef>201ss1 % - .
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5.,-._...,_,,... _,,1,..<._ 92-92 33,,-!.L_ _- 7'-<::Ir ,_ I 1L ¢ . l. _ 92 a rA XCLUSI i::.~:;' n
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h I I - _ _ U ..>._ WA kl 1 VI I-.7 I J Q §;iwr- ;_¢;, ,'|.'a'L{{" -".*3§.§§y1,y. - meg. .5;:§f,M ,J."§*§"-'¬';:,-1p- ;=_I.- ¢;_"n.*=£",¢._:2- 1 > 7;»; 92'.'-_-X;_'..s'-1., ' _ .. . .-~ ea v ,is re mi h*P1-binisei P v .12-T--¬J92,¢';*|
Of ase *SafetI! ' ' + I Arimylto.-Traitors Lured ;-_ s. * ' > *
By?,§oit Life Behind Curtain M13%;, "._j._ 2 ._.___: -= _ 6", M, __,_ _ .1 92I92' »_ 1 I.-_»<-Hf _ F, 5:Fit»; ,PauI;Gha1i, Daily Npwa foreign co;-respomienniia my of ea ii:%foremo|t|¢_:|uthq'g-jties on Euro;ae:zn '-slack and_ dagger plotting." "
giqr mefq mm? d.:d6GGd-5' M7 itnsiiwpt Daily News ma-d81'a_ '
5" qrnagd 9f_Lh§;ac§§Qwa hatphqd by e$wmie:_.o_{i_:ha }'r¢_sq_ at _1'W BY rwn -Gw':- M i : >
is W? ¥"" Few F*1>~*vwm~i=~. 1-» ~ i7
PARIS;The $ovi¢ts'.,have developed a ' tech-E
ni ue for getting lpeop1e- tn work for them ~that=
makes the British and American ways_of_ recrui_t__-'
jng agents sound like Salvation Army ca1'0Js.';Pi_;.{f
{This teclmiqueis essentially Iundrdbn up; ieeling-"of.
_,'_rity that anyf agent who has worked for another govemment 111'
§-t;_me_iot pgageo: wariis cr.aving_ onceihia n~.i§s19n is &QOQ1'i,11.92li§hEQ._iis I mu" =uu;¢a" 1-aceéntiy to '-"_Q é e1' ' .. ' ;'"~'/-5. ..=? * - several of my wartlma infor|n@,_L_g* _ ; ants from Switzelfland and , Ks __
They hold um Soviet Russia » , ;_= gls recruitingaagenps in ywestern 5 I . ".Europe at a pace, that iari-out-,;does the eurts at Western Gaff'm°¢ra.§.== §>~=,111;».<1 ;:*P.=, <1r<>n W * i~
;_.:;;3_;."_.-l: -1_,_.i 3%., |.__ i. 5, ~ lug
he! er pay nor so1ter_ ;__:=j; ' ~ f _92_§ff',10b hut Bdlely T10 the fact that ' ' " "_ . _ 44 0c.;12the oviets pledge themselves to s. mnrwonvo i !m..m|_rucu-.
' ' .=7_|92* ' -4" -*- ~. F1 '1 insure the agent a aie and cnm- I, _
Iortahlg _retreat 0 _ his job 1§ "Slime-;"'i* f 5'1"."
UHEBMIU D ELY NEWS ' i * 5*1-i=4 WY sem" <='.1;.~.¢.~=-i>-._@" .1BY LETIER JUN 22,1973 " ........ ..Ediii0V PER 3:01-A REQUE3'f¢i i -v 6 /y/-rr J _ """"" " L '3 ' _
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*%a=i;-oilght of these concerns, Bonieihing more
o should be reviewed about the two diplomats. For _
_~ example, how did men like MacLean and Burgess-
-tibring suspicion on themselves before theyeieit f,
Brit in so reci itousl " Shortly beiore they ed"
V to each other-alter business hours. t, A , . ,
Both were known to their Xriendseas "anti-",I .&92lv92ai-n|IIl92|. 1'-. nnf nunnln '4 ... Qhaalnnvvunlnv Ks -n.|u.v1.Ju.c-n, » an 4'r.1m92.a.¢c|_i.n n I-qr: u-II: =_vuu1y|c4 ',._-semi to hawie stemmed trom frustration. He felt;tlthat British diplomacy was tied to what he con-Q;
; sidered fumbling, inept American political strategy ah-_ abroad. }i_rea1so_"possessed an _inteliectua1;disUke-Q:I 8 Pi ~ P 3- _
they were actually instructed not to.-eee or tail: ._.. H 92 i
V}, """ -Q , /3 , ,.we ..
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¢1"H"=e¢!~»i'1*"n= .~1v=o=1 .iz¥.e=.-on <11 1»:-tie '*1388w -W"-"~ -' ' "" .-. 2* c ' .. , $- Bergen was anti-Americanin _Aprec10_ us nun-Ia;er. no old friends included the _wi-um cm-115%
topher hhu-wood.' W. H. Auden and, StephenSpensien All oi! them at one time were detachedfrom the world and attached to only their ownjé
thoughts and pursuits of the moment l, Th¢y_;.thought only in term: of themselves and lullorodfa
the lack oi. understanding the world auppnaedl_y'f ,had for them. ' - i -, -
-- Auden, who lives in the southern Italian island -1-
of Ischia, went to school with Maehean and was;-Xi
an intimate ix-lend oi Burgess. He has said ilatly_?f.§
about Burgess: "While he was at the Embassy mitt
Washington, he was STILL pro-Communist." ' j;"
. The word "still" in Auden: remark derives ',
irorn pre-war days whenapparentiy all ,0! the '5'
little cote:-ie dabbled in Communist theory and .::-,1
interests because they believed-it to be daringand not out 01 any eonvifm. - ¢ e '.. - Q 1 , I 5-.
V "'l§urgess," I conservative tormer schoolmatak
-of his told me gioomily, lapped up the attent10n:Ej-
the Cornmies used to pour on hinn. "He'd preen ii:like a cat. ' 7 ~ _;
Macbean brooded so much about the inéquitlei
of presenulay British diplomacy because 0! "1
American leadership that he blew oi! steam In...
many curious ways. In Cairo he wrecked the
apartment oi an American Embassy girl. That,
of course, got him right out or Egypt. When he-5'
reeovereci from a nervous condition that followed, _3
he »0¬'!k'._R-hbf ollthe Foreign 0ieeu American 5desk. ' ' ' -1'
In that capacity he had an opportunity to keep 1:.-~_.
abreast of developments on the political side oi
the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Formerly
he handled in Washington political questions ,_.-.1;
associated with atomic energy matters.discussed "
by the U. 5., Britain and Canada. ,_ _ - .1 I I ,
The relueianee of the British Eovemmentlbogtdiscuss the background oi! the men led -to 80me"1!§
Iantastic situations at the outset otthe sea1't>l1.1'.:%.
The Bcitish_polit'e reiused to provide the Frenehfg
with basic facts about the diplomats aithoughg;1they asked the French to spare nothing in the 1,.
search. Only at American insistence '1d1d the 3;French cohtlnue.' ' ' Y -fir
Too much is being omitted in London on pubtiajg
review or the facts in the case. There's too great 1;
an inclination to camouage the background and
infnrmntln obtained so tar because it's supposed
to be not in the public welfare to talk about
disappearanceslor the record. » l
. Nevertheless, the easeis_i:-eing discussed quitefntrankiy in the semi-p1;ivacy'o£ otces in £<W¢='!92~ "3
meat" buildings and ..in,¢.thf: Hous-1 not _-§om.-noes
members roomsg. . js ~_5z.' , "*1. T-
It the "public welfare its actually being eon
sideoed, thenail the"1acts should Qefmade availi-" "If" " FREQ? - "table-§1i£!1hq,_soo;1er.,-_th:oibei__l ,1_-- i='- ~ I-1 .@3c;£¢'l1£::Z._ef~_.' 1'-it Pi ';""1_' l 1" i 1-? -=e - ~- 4.-_:._,.f-<._ .1-:£,.'~~"-. -__L.- .*?._2*._~ re-ne...-
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F ink ..
F
Burlngmhe llli Ehrex». wan: sav-
" members of thll 310171 '.
ulmon ,0! would-ha spies
llizmm hm: hem
shed by?-oviat _'age:1t¥ niier: _' ' *1-1 41* "
Yam. wili work zqr us on mm
Mil such n miasiun in Pnris. Lam
n or Washingtm -" ' »
naa yum wark in swam-
llslleipr if mu get ma» ta-ow
iv, Wu will trméster yum inLlzllh. " """ -" -
Wm will be given a house
1 math with nerwuatt and Q
pioahlev pension m1tv¢v=
"tile: rest mi your 311%-" '
"-K 92 0 0 at
§UEPREING"LY " KNOQGH,
um-he spies me nut mt all war»
3 abauti the prospect oi spand-
the rm bf their lives in Hum
'1» Th: cal? draw%::<a3§ £§ that
vr never will we their mmiea
in nr he ant; to communicate=1 th fa?- ."- -~ 'But gimmy of mu cyniml,
sampqhm get thayéossgft
e were} mung them is t
1: oomtortahie
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may f
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ii ' __,92:1 av,-~'--':~ .. ' .,4_.. ~ =.. .
"~ 17 Eusala pmvkied you hawzmaneyi? 5 . j
and nawanta and i.re'§» nte::ted
by ic-xegiinna. _ V
And I parcuiu ldi'l.n£bge
is rm change to indulgw 111.051-
Wurvku. * ' ' *=92;="_- '3
Tim Russians are nut partimr
Jar how you live» iiqmu sen:
them .v
.:r av -. »92¢-» ,"V_1;_ -_ 5-..92~.»
= BY USING security and mm-
; viable mt:-aats, ms their re-rrubk
i g lme, the Raxsxlam; mp cm
rl u-rs that 92<§'as¬sn1em mighili
1 ink wmxld em: remain cklsed
Q §1£!J'1~ I '7 -
Fer emrnple, '1 high otcial
at a Niidla Easiem. xzmnfu-y was
approached remen_y. i A
Pmyla "pf the intaeahml
standing Q1 11:. Khms Fm-hi
mt! ' I!:- Bruno Fmztewwo
iuwe agrees! in wark fur; the
Rusilna; T ,»
Donald Burt and Guy Bur-
ggss may be latecnmers amang
the ma:ks~cI" Spies wha» ve ta
some beautiful rescsrt on the Cri-
mean Sea, Ia: imm the hmuisi»
ve eyes at H1»: Westarn wwld.
fhwks and Pontsccma mew
bosom and bob: werked
unma ::L<>m§»:1* eas'}9es'92§HwMs. fer;
the B>*§!i.~s§¢~ Fuchs confessed £115
wing =1 spy £01" Ewan mm; is! "
is mm: sermng a 3.;-
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~992"'-v'~ "!¥~'~'**"' *~ '--F ....~=~<--..~ .~._-3~..._.. .,92,,,_
fwisrin. Famiacoruc éisaypaared
1; his in inn Mimif Q3 I
whileoa-a1.=<;££0iC§&f .
i Eumgsa. <Ho=rcp¢wtsd§y amt ;:92 - 92.: Q
1 efac-aan and 3kz~rg|5B3 wave 1 mézmbart 0! iha EMMA vdiplo-ff
l matéc asrvms wmsm 1.-aw mm g
!~_ $i,M¢i ii.» Pwis this summer.-1
+ Mmman was at the time I:-sad 92
é of we Amernkrcm dapartwmni of
4 the B:*itia=?s $0»:-sign ofm. Bmw =
tygaa Md rsnnesly returrwd F
; Frans W'mhinyt'o.n, where Mi
i1hcsdbaenamembs're'meesné f may :ta,{;.»'B'¢r.h we-we fzzmi
1; kw wi£J}.Aag1¢§;;A§r1§3iz¥&#§ swim»
%= i*mnu.i= '"»;}.f,"T'Tj' st"? ' -
I?-»> '» w a s -1 '
Q umamznma Tb one versi; .
_;§Ma<:I..ean and Burgess had
usmrked tar the Saviets in: a Lung
ytiqne meiora may were iuund am:
been prmnised that
when their mics was finay cu» .
1 mverad hey wmlk! be hkaa n .W nmm ~ -- i 1' ~
*i No Airitish iureign aim-e cRmu~
:§1ism's disappearx with -them oe-
j}c.ause,the Russians already immvi92§w,hat,_they wmted to know ~ Y .§
'I&'£a¢I@e;ans miaslmz had I » 1
~"-bean :mmpk:ted._»_ _ i
'92§ It W533 time tar him to reiii"
5:: . h m an 1| V
F rm: nazczwxfrxmn methods at
gthe: Smrieis are all the mom sue»
gem : is they-come as a ton; ».
Epiete mtlnlimmc to the way both;
give Br§tish»»i::te§12gen<:e and thug
iamecan Clfiice at S¬ra*;egic§
§§S-srvices £0S$} treatedé some 0!»
1;t.helr.~agants, permxps nut me
{gm-sit WQ}f§?=?f»< KM Wm "1i; "L ta; ti
;92gener0na¬f*g1'a_nE31-j:92d nd M s;i§ut»x3!:1x1 the igfaagit men-* __1.iv 5;»*~hé"§' *v-@r92'-'. M ~.; V i;9'2e¥?*>h1i92-1piQ§rme"nt.+7{- .:§%.I?§.-Vi 92
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1- L 1 4% "-35>,0 secre" a l _ " i F/1,: :..'/ J*">-
41: Lt;
?92»i§jm m¢_ L r. y i
P; ~ By AUDREY WHITING 'e .
EWS leaked out last night i Hz
_§ aclean and"Burgess riddle
-1; Mr; _Haroid Philby,_ B|Eo ' - . ',
He as a First Secretary at
our Embassy in Washington
when Burgess was a/-iecond
Secretary. *D_qn_al§LM!:1¢.l.an.
had already left Washington
when __l92flr_. Philby arrived.
Ha realgned frorrfihe Foreign Ofoe V
in- September, 1351, four months
aftor the diplomats vanished. -
Ha now lives with his wife and Ilvo
ohlldron in a large, red~hriok villa _
at Orowhorough, Sussex. lriddles. 31.!}
Hr. fhllhfs mother. hk
res in a Enightsb rlge r
at, sold: I cannot iiis- '
use nry non: attain. He
ID resign from
Foreign Otce. and I
realised the news would
leak out sooner or later.
War Corresgondent
Mr. Philhy. eon ot a famous
explorer, was War Cor-
respondent for The
Times from 1936 lo I9-40.
when he went to the War
Ofhce. He moved to the
Foreign Ollie: in 191?.
Last night I asked the
Foreign Olfics about- this new name in u!
' not be lnswcred.
Won't Discuss it
Locally, the handsome, distinguished»
looking ex-diplomat is still known j
an Mr, Philby of the Foreign
Omen." i - i '
I asked him yesterday about Burgess j
and Nlanlean. Mr. Phllhyo:§92ld.' l
on! discuss it!:
E. tier; Mrs. 'lPnilhgiI~;lnfolivloue"rlie
esqihad told ma: " I do not want
tn he involqed in any trouble. 92 -v u HR. HLROLD PHILBT V
0 had enough M that ham" W After a car accident in Spain.left Amerlc " W e ---- i _ ~- WM-V» 1 - ~-~ -
' 165:? "N136 nana- Bugger 19Q;3§7y1a3!
surrnn PIGTORIAL = ~- - .
OCTOBER 2, 1955 _LONDUN, ENGLAND ~ ,;":I . J.
Fiillq, , ., ~ » W -5uocm1ess' i
- ,, 1 ;I.. /;r¢_Lc--../1 .."' !
.:"i ;/.Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
' Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Hr.
Tole.
Mr.
Mim-
1.?1 I,
- :.
. R9
Foreign Ollie: s ken-mun. utter eons tinshigher authorities. ui
that the questions uld
C,"/"'-Q/4.:5,,
r " H,/_. I _ 4-
--_.i_.
NOT RECORDED
126 not 12 1955 -
hQ3». M--q'___ ;_, _vi.___ _,_ W um "rmTY I-Wm ___
Ih.-irdman .._
Niclmioi 7%
34-lnmIrt..____
Hnrbo
M-ohr .. ,___,____
Paranru|______
n-f|Q4_q31_______ ___
Tumtrl ._____,_
5: Int!
Winn-r1-owd_ 1
§10mn..A,____ it
I lllnnum_____ ~anéy________ J
i
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fPh hY,§ 539573II112 1-'1mn,...-;__
Ml. ll->;-r¢!m"__
Ill. Nichols _______
Mr. Bellm-nu
Mr. Hzrbq_
Mr. Ilnhr _________
Mr. Plrgnng
3511 R-urea ________
Mr. Temm..,_______
Hr. Si: *1 __ _,___
III. 'WTmar|-owd_
Tele. R0-nm.
IE HHum:|,n_____
MRI I 1|;dy________
"§'"~- - -»--.-... _.___
< Wk
» oIMr.Haro1d
P llhy,0.B.E..the younz
Foreign Otnce official
wl-1:1 __worked- sl<le_b¥ $158a. n :1 Donald .Macl n
vanished b¢hlnd"the 1
Curtain in May. 1951-
Tmiay I talked with
léliflby. Hg would nelth
de v nor conrm that :
-es ned his post becaus
of In Burgess - Maclea 1
a r. :-
hen I put the qua:-;
tlo tn him he replied: I
am not answering that."
Mr. PhlIbygood-lacking,aged about 3'1 -- was rst
-wcretrary l|.'k "thH-rritishi
Embassy In Washlngtonlwhen Burger; was a seam-ad
secretary.He is sald £0
f endly with B
b are the war.
aclean had already la
1. shlngbon when M.
P llbv arrived.l
I hllktd with NIT. Phll
on the taps 0! the 1med ma-nsu whet
vet with hi: Illa inve ch1l.ldren.- ~ '
Mr. Phllby was along. Hi
f mily and the German
aid were our.
Hg talked to me behind-1 He has never said he
has nished working at the
Foreign Omce," one said.
'1 My lmpression from con-
versatlun was than he stillworked there." '
Mr_ Phllby ta the son at
a. Inmoua explorer new i a. few month; ego.broad. His mother 11'!-Bl Ill
a at at Kenai-IIEBOII. -WU
He was a war con-es ad-
ant, bemre he went the
Foreign Olce ln 1941, v,Neighbours say he hi
his Cruwborough ma on
the Iran: door. which heheld partlg Own. - To allquestions e replied; "I
cannot. nnswer."
A {err minute: later he
drove off in his Ford
Popular, PUV I13.
Mrs. Phllhy travelled toLu don gesberclay, I u er-s nd. he was dlstre ed.
he news that Mr. P lby-
co iunger at the For lgn
O cecameasashoc to
so e of his neighbour
_ __ _ --v
PW RE:AMac CASE
E-ufi 100-37h.l.53!__". , H
-* nazmr sxmcn
ocrosrzn 3, 1955
LONDON, rsnsmm0- .
a.
..-
5 UGBT 131955. ff ' Mi, H :_ I . rv - -e 'l"~=-~ -
l wum <:om~aou.u" warn r1=w.'T"B 1'IF§8C";;,B0RoUGH| Washington? ""
. Sussex, Sunday. dO§¢.:5-lr:§f;g1:é1 1:-fab i
HAT is {.118 m7- er? four months alt? Bur
|£ B ll I.._.»-.> _ "w.-
UELYTEEF r.'*'>'~=' wt <1 ~53. m»~¢_.3&>-@-Qe-{
BY L514 Jan»: 2.11 z1.rt=;,
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125 [JCT 12 J55 "
r-~*'rr-' =
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_ -MI,» Brim I - hr. H':rbo__
I.-4»
in l
fBllRllESS-. AMEAN: REVHATIIJNS BY
EX-EMBASSY MAN? A
URING the past few dag/5.1 have travelled to;D1 many parts of London and the Home Counties!- A ' in an eort to shed further light on the Macleani
~ and Burgess mystery. _~ I have spoken to many peoflleho mziy tge able onefdyégo 1%t e vei 0 secrecy ri sti
s rrourids» the most sensationall jgionage story inrecent years.th here canh be lilo rloht hthatuse to W om apt: e ave
~§'¥1Bgd3§11di¬§]D5?d tm téilfk and - . . e ac s 1 now
which may elucidate the mystery.
But to the public at large--andto Parllament-n_othi1-ti has yetbeen adcled to Abe i riet andlantaTT§ing"fa'c'l.s' given in theWhile Paper on the isappearance
-of Two Former Foreign OfceOfficials. 1 "
Nothing At Present"
Amnng those whose advice andhelp I sought at the start of myln%uii-iea was Mr. H. A. R. Philby.who was a first Sacra:-ta:-y
a the British Embassy in
ashington in 1951. _' I telephoned Mr. Fhilby atlhts
se at Crowbomugh. Sussex.
subsequently met him for a
RE: l£acLEAll CASE
Bufi_ 100-37h.183!
m=:ws' or T worm
ocmnta 2, 1955
Lennon, ENGLANDchat. His home is a larglsh house
lot, I imagine, nine or 10 bedrooms.land stands in several acres. l
Mr. Philby. a middle-aged man.
clad in a tweed suit, met me lnl
Jthe drive 0! his house. which lies
-back from a side road 1eading,0'I Lhd main Crowborough-Uckeld.roa . 1
Categorically he told me that helcould add nothing iurther at;l present to any disclosures already;
ioicially made. -"1
Probably in tour or veweeks time I will be in a position;
110 make a statement. he added,<" but 1 will not at this moment." When I tried to get a clearer}
iindication a§ to what would be the.Lnalure ofhls future revelations ll_was met with a rm No com-'
men! at all from me now. F" Would the statement clear thatmystery? " I asked. .1 Aitain came a rm shake of the,lhead and the reply. " I have
lnothing to say." .I raised the question as to why;
a de y of tour or ve weeks wasl
nece ilry. '. '1 at is the decision I have.. mad " was the reply, and I will
.n0IT;a tahi_£¬.*h?1§ mind. I dl L t mg again te e ne.Mr. Philby and tc-ld ,him that itt
was being reported in Londonthat he was debarred from l
writing hi; story pending official
approval.
i He replied that his attitude
was still the same. I mentioned i
that it was felt that he might be
-able to shed further public light
or the Maclean-Burgess my tery.il still cannot say gnything y_et.,"iw s the reply.l asked i.t_ his story was lcelyto be sensational and he re iedtl
_ ==.Pe.°£.§i:9w£.!!=. new- .._
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v¢a 92o"U'-J _ v-H -v 3' 92
7 Msfrtg Diplomats
, Popular indignation in Britain over the latest
revelations in -the case oi Maclean and Burgess is
hound to let loose a torrhnt or questioning andcriticism linen the House of Commons meets next
month. e white paper has merely added fuel to
the lndigziatton. It is a lame document which has
satised nobody in search oi. the truth. However,
ltdoeo acknowledge the debt to the statement of
n'|.'.n-.1-_ 'n...4.-U... n..|...i.... .na-_ A..:-n_a:_- 1..-_ 4.1.-I'~lG92l..lLLl-Ll IBl~lUV- l'Cl-LUV, ILHII 92l51¬L»92|U1£ ILUIII BU
MVD service in Australia, gave out information
about Burgess and Maclesn which showed that their
affiliations with the Soviet espionage network was
oat long standing.
What Petrov said makes the Foreign D-ice look
more-than s little disingenuous in what it put out
atgtho time of the diplomats disappearance. The
newspapers were assured at that time that Maclean
had taken no documents away--s gross misstate-
"ntent byvemissionr On the authority of Petrov;
which the Foreign Oice does not deny, it appears
that in fact Maclean had oartioads of documents
photographedior Moscow's les. Moreover, the
diplomats connections with the Russian espionage
system since their undergraduate days in Cam-
bridge University must have been known to the
British authorities. e
The disingenuousness of the Foreign Oice is
often thought to he traditional. To the home folks,
as well as to ioreigners, a diplomat is supposed to
lie for the sake of hislcountry. But in the extreme
form in which that disingenuousness has been
manifested of late years, the modern practice must
he uniqne_._ _i_£_this kind oi misiniprmation does not
stop, the governments of the free world will nd
they have forfeited all popular condence.
What is amazing is that British oilicialdom should
have borne with the two diplomats for as long as
it did. To be sure, Burgess was recalled from
service in the embassy in Washington and was not
oicially employed when he vanished. However,
the point will be raised why he got his assignment
in the United States in the rst place. He was an
admitted homosexual, a free talker with no bridle
on his tongue, anti-American, and s maniac at the
wheel of an automobile. Maclean was just as
unsavory--a character. He was the type oi "drink
who stays on the booze for days at a time. a violent
man who at one time in his term at Cairo severely
; injured a colleague and at another totally wrecked
t an American: apartment, and he also had homo» I
92 seitual ten
during his
apart fromarm in the United States. All this is
he known facts of the diplomats Com-
munist oon eotions. ' »
We may leave it to the aroused British people to
ferret out answers to the questions that are being
asked. The ease is a reflection on the personnel
. as well as the security policy of the Foreign Oice.
os"""- _' Hie-re-sponsibiilty for withholding informs noni
encies. He. too, was anti~Americ'in-
5"-.34 GET 131955 "Mp Mr. Toleon _4
Boordmun i
" so. Nichol
Hr. Belmont ' ~
,1 ~' Hr; l-turbo
Mr. Mohr
.. Mr. Persons .......__...__
. Hr. BosonB/Wm 1/ Mr. Tatum1./if- Mr. Sizoo
Mr. Winterrowd _......._
Téie. 300m
Mr. Holloman ._...__..__.
J Miss Goody _...._._..._ 1 I
e case belongs, of course. to the Labor gov -
ent which was in power when the two diplo
ooh o for the Soviet empire. But the E
government is nding that-it is being accused
an accessory. And there must be some anxious
speculation in Downing Street over the answers to
he inevitable questions that the MP5 will hurl t
he Prime Ministerthis month. One is: Who tipp :1
if Maclean that he was under investigation a E"
huspiacilitated his getaway? ~ l '
1"." _."i'" "0." '* Jr .3 ~92_o.e_ be.-.--¢-Qwt.n.e- V '.-v
s.92 L 92~ .23.! E-in
FER H31-i m.~.;_.»..l ue: "J . i " ,-, '1: ' _ 1b ~ Y 3 1/
J. 5 I/ ///*
Va
Wash. Post and
Times Herold
Wash. News _i
Wash. Star
N. Y. Herold ._........_.__.
Tribune _
N. Y. Mirror ___...___..
Daily Worker __i
The Worker ___._
New Leader _._i.
¥i;-u--Q----.
FIQT iFtEC.f.r
126 Q37 i._n_____F t. ."'.":'-- " ' " " t .._.
Date .___.__.._iE It
,~'*"> '*":-* '* "<' / k
H11 -» - *1? __ _ __ H __V_ _L H ___ ___ 7-; - ___:; -- I _ ; '7 r ;- - '7" "' 7 '_' fj _H H L fl X -' i___ __ _;_~ __.-_ .__v . I . . V H _ _ in . wt» F M <3 ii! aw fa. A :__ H _ _ ,_i,_..,_$;~., ,.._~i~. k =31, I __,._!. V:_" 3», , _ . I-_ .. Ii ____ pr:-I _..*,.._.-:,_"l-J M_H__.*92-wv 1* f ._.__i , _; _1. '. *1 "" - . . - . " '- Z" 1" . ' -92-=' - 7-1' " --' ;. .:~. J I. . ' . ~ - " i-' 1*?-I - '.- we qr _,, ,..-..- -.*"*",. -2:.*?*f.*-*=.* 2»~_~*-'To=i'Z.~»~r*i, -»»~i,t..1="*1==*"'~.,;:-.*:" !..t '*:"? ,¥ r-"~ H W i -~-r " -er
u HI 92I'D"'-DD] /"" F-' ' 92.
or ~ in _,/
= Hr. T01 on i -if Hr. Boqzdmnr: l I L #5 Mr. Nii§fioIs'_./:.,§.v__.
lCas_e Studied i
-By Eastland .
1 emu mu ' '
i The Senate Internal Security
Subcommittee -is investigating
mmerican aspects of Britain:
sensational Burgess - Maclhean
nounced yesterday.
l Sen. James O. Eastland D-
Miss.!, subcommittee chairman,
disclosed he has written Secre~
ltary of State John Foster Dulles
for information about relatiuns
of the British diplometst with
the State ' Department when
they were stationed here. '
Eastland said recent pub-
lished material indicates that
1"this appears to he 1 matter
bearing directly on the question
lot the internal security of t-he
United States. .
It was believed the subcom-
mittee was particularly intei-
ested in whether the British
diplomats leaked United States
atemic and Korean war secret:tn Rusfili. 1
G_=u1,_:Bnrgess and Donald
Maclean are former British
diplomats who disappeared on
June 25, 1951. Mrs. MacLean
and her three children disep-;
peared two years later. It wast
suspected they ed behind the
Iron Curtain but the British
government kept mum.
Recently, hcwever, Vladimir
Petrnv,- a Soviet agent in Aux»
traiia who defected from Rue-
sia, said Burgess and MacLcan
had been recruited as spies dun
ing their college days, turned
over quantities of informationI...--uazte " aw and were L.-l-v.ag"*" = "
qe_a_r the S_q_viet capital.» ~492 J Hr. Sizoe
Communist spy ease, it was an». I Q ,,. t,,';;BI1llSh sir i »~ ..:.,i:£:"
Mr. Nlohr _--.--_i
Mr. Parsons
Mr. Floaen
Mr. Tumm
Id/Mr. Winterrowd _.__.
Tale Room _._......_....
Mr. Holioman .___._..__Miss Gund.92, _'
i_ '
b"T?_ ; -'/>*i9l-~>
1 ~- ' H-
, 1-:5-w-.~~&~~ C.P.~-*" *¬B°'~J~g092
- Bl all :5 *.=-"4
. Fl-M_ -t - P-IiUln i92L92L";L'!% ::A'{{" 9
Wash. Post and
Times Herald
Wash. News _......._
Wash. Star
N. Y. Herald
_ _ _ _ __ . _ _ _ TribuneV sf-
_ ,.-,u.~ -u'_,~.
4 om mete --5",2 _, _. / / N. Y. Mirror -'
- ,__* "" Daily Worker' W-T RECOFWMD b The Worker
125 UCT 12 1955 New Leader
.Date J
.1
0
/1,, x
- - 0 .!---
Britain; missing diplomat.sthe Mac-
i-em-Bungess case-have given our British
'1-lends a major Communist spy problem.
The white paper issued by the govern-
nent,§t,l_li;leaves many questions unan-
wered. It also leaves the government-
iolh the present Conservative and former
' arbor governments open to grave nus»
-icinn of bungling and underestimating
he seriousness of this case.
The most damaging new evidence con-
dhuted by the white paper is disclosure
'-lat on the very day one of the diplomats
.-its to be questioned by security officers,
rte months of dilly-dallying, the two
um disappeared. '
mis poses the probability that someone
_1 very high position in the British gov-Britc1in's Spies *
etn_me,nt;or security administration tipped
off the men to ee.
The serious problem for the British gov-
ernment now is--is'that person still op-
erating? _ _ 3
Not only should that question worry
Britishers, it also should temper future
criticism in Britain of the American securi-ty program. * '
Soviet espionage is international. It is
time the iree world accepted this unpleas-if
ant fact. It is also time the free worldl
recognized that the weakest part of its
militafy alliance is the failure to work
together to combat espionage. In the nd,1!
defense against; espionage may be
important than defense against 1aggression. l '
_ _ _ ____ ____ __ V . .. ...~_V_-e§__.__.ne_ ' - '"v-1 I --
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Ht. File!-|' ..: . ... l : Mni%inM._'- Mr. 1!
Kr, M»-Fat. ~' ..__-_.. ;
Hr. Pn.~-11
Hr. Rosco
- Mr. Temm -___.I
Ml. Sisw -
Mr. Wimm-rowd..
Tole. Roon1.._._._
Mr. Hoilc-man.__
Hits Gan-:dy__.__..
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BIRMINGHAM POST-HERALD
Birmingham, Alabama
September 29 , 1955
Final Edition
Editorial
JAMES E. MILLS - Editor
-l
.- - ;Z/_./V *" -QA on not 14
"1 ' ""92M§.:!
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'92
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H/ itF. ,/17%,/. ,., gent pos q ,r,; I,
L!_ Queen sQl
l
..- - IMr. Boardmnn....
Mr. Nichol]
Mr. BelronMr. Ha:-ip_. '
Mr. Mohr;._...._
Mr. Pm--was __..__
MT. R.-mu ,.,,.___
M r. Tn-mm .__..m
Mr. E - .
Mr, ." .--r-vrnwd
Trio. H'vm_._;
bl:-. !! 1! man _.,
92'!' . F,-;.,92~
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., , /if -
A messenger
SA YS U .S. PAPER
! By Daily mu Dlpiomal
i Oorrelpnndent e _ _ _' ~ _-;~.- Q_g_N;U_c
THE Foreign Ofce refused tn
comment last niche on :1
report that. not long steer
Burgess and Maclean escaped;
from Britain a. Soviet agenti
was found poalni as a Queen's l
messenger.
The report appear;-in the U5.
magazine Newsweek.
The B11rges=-Maclean atlalr is
net the only skeleton in Foreign
Oiee closets." says Newsweek.
. For a drink 1l
"Late ln 1951 {he U.S. Embassy
ln London leafttl of a case
involving Lwo Queen's messengersescortlnlg t-he British diplomaticpouch rom Moscow to L»ondon.=
Ease of Berlin the Soviet. pilot:
landed at a small provlnczal
airport - because 0! enzlne
ltrouble.
"One messenger tried to per-3
auade the ot-her to leave Lhel
plane for L drink at the airport
cant-een. The second dutifullyrefused. And the baa errved92
ant» y in London. ,. ut. it was later found hat
the rat man was 5 Soviet ant
h h d ctlo £11q...-,-. .-_. l
w a instru r'§too.1>¢'n e,.-~W _ pou 11- and phat/ogra.DIh.1b$ on-RE_ -MacLEAN CASE Lben during the omer so pbsmcej
{eurile 100-3714183! .
DAILY MAIL
szermes
LONDON,29, 1955
ammo w I . =.; '
$4.2 001" 1 _,§$Mp 92H-LE '7"! l""'r" ' . ~ K-.1 1... _,__._ _;_I___,_:;JJ,P1-1: ._
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125 UCT "1-2 $955
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THE IINMANAFGLIS STAR
when TIM 5;;-Fri! if Swtuwi in There is Libvrty
INDIANAPQLIS DTEKF-S§APER$, INC.
.1 an? Harm Pvnnsyl-vania Sum:
V " Indlmapom 5, Ind. f
~~ ; . 21::-::mm Q, ru:.wm. mmuw
1:-r__:~;:; '_~ ~ _ _ ,__; -mg.
let the gmagnia Ftmzw QM Islets and the
_~-~ semi-rr wilii be 8&&¬f; --.§4br&hH1 Linceln
__§i*3:_ '-_; ~§_~;;-7»-->~__i~ __ __ »~: ___' ' y
1 '* » D 0 in;:-; ; -M¢:.Ca1'thy1sm In Brstamz
'2 The $§1-enter mi "Mc£3arthyism has reared its ugiy
head in Great Britain. In the meat past the Brixish
public and preés have 5-pent a green deal 0! time ma
energy -dennuricing M¬Ca1'ihyism" and anti-Communist
"witch hunts" in the United States. We were cnntnuaiiy
ach'i,§ie:3 that we sheuisi mt wmry so much atmut n:
Cnmmuniszv canspimcy in uur midst, e calm" they
cmmseied us whm Alger Hisa and his irirmsis wane dis-
geqvered as spies in. the high councils at our gm{&rnm¬~nt.
.»= We will not return tn»: compliment new than the
Briiish press and pubih: are thnruughiy amused over
tide Communist spy case at their Fbreign Grim
B d M I i S 23 1 agcapes . ur "ess an mime :1 Ls ept. ssueLKS. Ne $553 §'»or$E!v Report, an American newsmag-
miine, broke the awry oi Vladimir Petggv, the head sfthe Sm-iei spy ring in Ai§{ra 1a w Mas» dei £221 and told
ail. He mid sham: Burgess and Masan being Sset
spies and at their escape tn Mwraw beinre being
caught. The Rt'§U.§h $0 -rernment issue a White Paper
auempting to explain the gavernmenfs ret§c_em:e an the
whee affair. Burgess and Maciean has; risen high in
the Fsaneigin Office and were in a position to relay ip
secret infsarmmlma tp thy Kmmlin, and probably did.
Oiwinusiy the"Briti§h'g'E1vernment.3'92a5b&en just as thor-
mgggxly infiiiraeeei as our; was by Ct1mmt1n»is¢*:.-~'*~§-e4? is
" YiFF. p L ins 1s>__T?,i?¢ §a1q1i'Wab9ut-7?W____WWwM 92__?,W92___%_
{F ¢"w--1;»> ~ Z;/3e
92-@-
¢
|;-.-=. * =-
fn Ifs- "11-*'i" .
Liv, - ~=-- -
Lit, L".:;.mm '
. 511:»? .-
'Wir;.1:r"" svd
;':.924-m 92 MM-
E1.-»2!":*:a:2
!|' £3: { ady...N.p
irzdianapcllis Star »
Imiianapolis, Ind.
9;29!§5
¢Q§.@.§..4¢¢i92; $5-5
3109*Q~2§*5é ?
E 3"?-IE-~m'1»"iHi-
Lm Mqr
+3
r
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,;~?.,,_,,, f;.f;,5.>_,' M
i. _92
-. __,_ 'T ;"; 7 ""r92&"-J-»§92"l§ §.
m§a0r12:s5s
§A§£9: 5 .. 92 ,» ._ * I: BY §.i;§ia:.:'- _§*___§ ':_%;5_= 3-ilk ; " " "" ~, .F
v92
QFl3§ 4 92 54 r f1} '
¢ F r-
u
wo-
I-Y r -u
v -
U Y So it is interesting to read the British newspapers
Like Senator Joe McCarthy they l ting
the government 'Ior refusing to disclose the full facts.
Like McCarthy who called the Tydings report on Com-
munist inltration a "whitewash," the Daily Telegraph
cries out, "The White Paper is wholly unconvincing,
even as a whitewash." fit is time," says the Telegraph,
"tor a. commission to er-tamine our security system and
its responsibility to the public."
i- The normally cautious Manchester Guardian says
"The impression most people will form is that the se-
curity authorities did ,no't take a very serious view of
Burgess and Maclean." That sounds like Attorney Gen-
eral Brownells charge against Truman's casual pro-
motion of the Communist stooge Harry Dexter White,which was denounced as McCarthyism. The Sunday 3
Times makes e sudden discovery, "We have all been
reminded that communism is not rnereiy a theory. but
an international conspiracy, and we relax our vigil
toward it at our peril." Senator Jenners committee re-
port on subversion in the government might have usedthe same words. ' l
E The roost interesting comment on the British Com-
munist spy case was recorded in News oi the World;
The Burgess and Maclean affair gave Senator Mc-
Carthy iots of ammunition when he was conducting
hiswitch hunt, and when Americans read our White:
Paper, more than a few will say: L told you so: Mc-
&.:'tny was right. ~
The belated discovery» in Britain that communism is
morethan just a political theory was a. long time in
the making. It took the enterprise of an American
newsmagazine to expose the truth, neither British press
nor government were much interested. Well, its better
late than never. We'll be cheering on the new Mc-Carthyism in Great Britain, however, inste r
92-%:=g_them, as they did us, to forget about e whole
thing. _
_ - - ., .. --_
Q<2 »o~
___.---.- . ' '-»'--
KW» t
-e s_.T"'IT.?;921=-'~*='- ~#T'T'Tl?-#-'-'--»-~-
.. _. '=Fl>4"§-Ilv ..l_ 7 M . _ r4. . . r ~ - ;.-' ,"' * ~i~='-Y,m»- .-< -'-'~ , ~ #§*~ "' -." '5?"92- . -or *9-" "A ,fii-"---- 14 " "' 't','.,r&-.-r'T7 "..if@*i:+g~;;,;;l,,-f; _,,,,-s-;,~f1'~¢-;,+ ~.':':,1',f-1,,_:?~Ff-l-f ;f*__-i, __ %<.--,»¢;~;'._-;test"-.+ji,**i'l "?,><~§7*1*_;¢" ;-:!iZt»rs.9*'r*? *"*"
'7? 1"!!
.-
- u.
8
.-I H
1.»,_ -e__,..; i "'-.# 1_ / * BYLEFTEII .».' S{W_u_Q-AI P51; J/--2.3 -- ' °5~ .. -_ 1mil REQQESQ -_ _ &"**-<>t;0_,j _ .e__u !V x-*-'- , spit i 1
poin5hfSpies . ,1_;_V
ITA_INS' MISSING diplomats in the Mac} u-____ Burgggg case have given our British friens e. majorCommunist spy problem. - V . l
3 The white paper issued by the government still leaves
imeuy questions imenswereci. it ciao leaves the govern-
Iment, both the present Conservative and former Labor
. ggovernments, open to grave euspicion of bungling and
jfiuncierestimating the seriousness of this case. i
The most. damaging new evidence" contributed by
3,ihe- white paper is disclosure thait on the very day one
ffof the diplomats was to be questioned by security oioers,
i._'after months of dilly-dallying, the two men disappeared.. .
A
-
," I I I I I5 THIS roses: the probability that someone in R very
jhigh position in the British government or security
laciministration tipped off the men to ee.
27 The serious problem for the British government
rtnew lei-is that person still operating?
- ' Not only should the question worry Britishers, it
jghleo should temper future criticism in Britain of the
f;._American ecurity program. Soviet espionage is international. It is time the
T-free world accepted this unpleasant fact. It is also time
Tithe free world reeognizetl that the weakest part of itsgtnilitery alliance is the failure to work together to combatMr. To-ison ....__
Mr. Boardm|m_.. i
Mr. Nichola_._....
i Mr. Belmont-,__.
Mr. Harbo._.__,__. iMr. Mohr____,..._
Mr. Iarnon:.__;.._ ii
_ Mr. Pr-sen ___.*___
Mr. Temm...._._
Mr. E31 o
I-Ir. i."--:~rrowd_
T"lt 11"?! ___.._
M1. EL . F ~r.",:n"|o__,__ i
His: Goody ,___,_ "I". .
i
-1
_n' ... -_.._ _ » -_
TwYt¢4!
§,<5L 2. 92,l°92e-5's;»¢~' -uM'~¢=F»~»»- "
!
i u_
been éb¢4*-}*';¢o./Hb*-="M1D£3 - _ -1"] A ; _l_ _ 1! nGI- '6-E1 - M/§~iLl1'r'5fpe»i<1~,~¢;,,=_,,¬Spionage.' In the end, defense against espionage-may,- more important than defense against in-med aggression. <9 _n p ,ii *-"-"F???"/"Y i
T 1/, , / = - ,"/ -'1»! I /
.-<,, ,.1,,' 92 --""" "' 'é:»r*.*::r*#N/QT RECno our 12 =95?
_.1j$.:»
on oci.1si95s~ 1
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_ _»,.~-.-1::
. } w. 4- " *1"-: * r. - _~ n -"'1§,92,-'-l'.».%_. V - .1, - p" ,_ -.-. ' ' » '3' iq,-. -v ". 92- _ 3,-. -f ._ .,,..' ., Ar 7,;--_t 3 .71 erA? 7.-HP - --92 1-i'.!»~4's7!,lf4"F;:g,YLu.ff,?§_*éy' I», 1- :-._" "_*-1:?!-92 -v' > ."'I"'d.*eU -J-r _ -92- II - ~ K ' - ll, I_: -nu , . ._ q,-f. _ _.. »~L92__I___.~~..$-.- .92 _».."' »t....:;._i,?!¬i;,1;}"_,3,;g,;,¢'..e~ ,
5% OCT-v lf "0-.24;
uN
BRITAIFWS SPIES
BRITAIN S missing diplomatsu£he-MamBrgE$S case-hsve given our
ri 1sh friends a major communist spy
p iem. Milton Berliner's roundup of the
f hating case makes good reading on
Page 37 today and points up why it is still
a headache on both sides of the Atlantic.
The White Paper issued by the govern-
ment still leaves many onestions unen-
swered. It also leaves the government-
both the present Conservative and former
Laborigovernments-open to grave sus-
picion of bungling and underestimating
the seriousness of this case. *
. The most damaging new evidence con-_
tributed by the White Paper is disclosure
that on the very day one of the diplomats
was to be questioned by security officers,
after months of dilly-dallying, the twomen disap;"Feared. '
This poses the probability that some-
one in a very high position in the British
Government or security administration
tipped off the men to flee.
The serious problem for the British Gov-
ernment now is-is the person who tipped
off the diplomats to scram still operating?
Not only should that question worry
"'l 'l lldt rftureMr Toiaon
ll: Boorclman
ll: Nichols
H: Belmont ..______
Mr Parsons
Mr. Rosco
M: Winferrowd ______.
Tale Room ._..._._._.
MI 1-lolloman .__.____
Miss Gcmdy .____._.,_.
I oY'?a1
Q E {92f92O'-L 92§
1°"'5:l w W PER F0194 RW3
1Bi-itisiersz it aso smut empe u
criticism in Britain -of the American se
curity program. 'Soviet espionage is international. It isii J
time the free world accepted this unpleas-
ant fact. It is also time the free world
-reeognized that the weakest Part of its
military alhsnce is the failure to work
togethei to combat espionage In the enddefense against es1iiorin'g"e*-rni-sy be more /i 1'ta_nt than defense a ainst armedN _ Lmp!! Z
aggression. _>____ __ __ ,____J--6!/ill?-,/ _/ F" Wash ost and ___._
Time Herald --'""
Wash e ""//
N Y Her<:1d...i...._.
,_ ~ - M Tribune
N Y Mirror
Da1lY Worker
The Worker ___....i_
1New Leader
iii I. , Kli? ,
1- W I 92 I-' ul I1 -4_._._~.- mi ~ -- Date
NOT RECORD
- /92. I125 OCT 12 955
'-_,-,__.g¢--M-uupuu-92n-nap
I-"!F 53,
n @_ 7 __';_:' __ __ _ F---W I -;__ --.
a
* . 35?. Niceiiwlu
Mr. VHr. Ham?
= - ' Hf, HJ3 I
.-1 -D ' 1' v92-~ 44¢ i
~ . . '- Tgg ~D0w;2wi. L1; as Dem In M»a;;"L::.4._m V
5 .
¬; -3k 92
gess and Macvlean case, the
question keeps recurring :' Why garyf-£;1____c¬ia Donald
Du_a,_1j__t; »-Madean. a"'1Riung
imam of much achievement»~
and greater promise, ¥:va~
came as traitor ?
The answer is immrtant £13
Britam-s tumre ueeurity. The
answer Hes in nne simme-
éaab;£Ma.4;lean wis 5: mem-; er 0 his §&nes1z3.'iQiL
8ame have ea-tied it; i z£!1¬'! &»-
ti-an of traviwrs. For it es surew
not just. cainaidemm mat
Mactean, Bur sass, Fuithg, NmmLy, Alger iliss. and. Pame-
c vu. wen all or much he
s e age :v a-11 achkewd ha
Y:;,*1m*z;z:*::n=§::::§:@foliuw-11:3, roxighvly £11: , E
ad in ;$anmaS.inn,
IE2 amsmnm 1.-4.J'mI£" _
{"Buii1e Am-3?h1
mm~. - L A #11" <2 J?-.2SI3.PTE.!.;£:125," 1955
Lmmim, EHG'£.A.ND'
{A T :»:;*s53!,_ 1*
n.»
F _____.M....__..._._.*. .
HGW SAFE I ~
§»s:mom:. Ofthis time and oigh ~iSi.BRITAIN? M
t us lent: afihe wmi t-BM
bv taclaap, He was the mlr
. L <2! Ssr Denam Ma.c1:ar~....
ngu-islaed LR:-am} pqlmciand Cabinet Miniater, '
' s childhood was mwfar
abie and M9193. He emergeink» nlanhogg ~wit.h emria.l:}§
$3? §'°°§.i*§m " ~?*§? £ E mi ~ an e mle *I'*~F't-Sta PIA 92 $1 ti; né 1 av.-.1: K11-IlN:"§}..; s.mJ11k'Jii<i§.
in I931 am! became 5. Wm
mxsnisnThe am !s!mf1:~';rI;a:92£. TheWW1 an-:1 men 0 Jarmw wem
¢x1zmh3*i.n,g into the idleness of
me Qaie, Natieaal éiacialtsm was
hegininz ta 51"ww~ its t-rue. black
MHiean'n gB92":85_'r1HLi_3]92 Alistaiy
has written I At their
1;» :.< was t-he l3I'3¥3E3 at Fsmzism.
in Irm'1I- and all iamuml {ham
W rm: mug struggle wtde ressicm." »
g__._-. ...-...»-~..__......._....~._..___.....i...
?.E§T!'f.. JR?-1§3.".*3 il
Q, .92~-c% AKETHE
P ; D?
x V _ I; v_ I _ < Q V.wzvth» as warnmg far mday s gene? anon
A - '. » "nnotxa an ~ - _ kn answe:- f i maze or Fur-eig Cllhldlflg ~ M HE Mum ; M. Q, t ice mmalin T period either 11¢ zan 8?!-yarn acivemurm ' mr»:a1i5e~ Q1 dehgi;-_mg
than: charactariaa th.eB'-.1r- _ iggctvervgt éfg-_ §t§;fnM rév-,mtV
1
':
1-*" 92. V .
- 35% I<:lwn_____,,__
G V-w---»,_.~!§?- I ; r'1m'ss,,,_,___,
H-F. 311'"-92'I _____ __
HP.» vi . ' M "" "'*
92... - :"$"- in v ? '» 92£..
. T » »_ T1!im Rmwas »
x92'§.»:' = {"-.ar;-.¢£y N v_____Y D1 :4./4>
The ~ar1swar lies in a mztien is" past, A '
,.,_ »v...- =
in R1§5$."I;3,_ They saw it as me
Q1111; h-B§1i,?$§ mid B1t1Ll92'¢ :§PI?011*egnt. be Euler and Mm»$Q§iHi-1,§;.»-imfz spam {or them gm meLeague £2! Nim-92 _ T1 ? lm-*?**nmmm Bf'§r§B¢"1= bww W_[{3 §92!§ M then: ghiin t1¥1~+$101925~in U11! brawn T»f%¬¢<I11F 0! We
Epanish war.
I'M Ma-cieans alas MW {Wm-munism as Lhk Rm??? B9-'ngmtnllsm that was T1593-Y inflng amund émemv--in K438 <!Q*qugggeé aiid L118 hl'iS'!5d .1li1<"1§- "'5..~arz~-2-W and met_' . ht! LTU¬¢>~U¬'92 V mgggimgs I thé humbling if!amsay Macmnald fund i-11% J _ _ wrangmg Labauq Pad? "8 _:. 4.incanabka at ha-aeminz, In WY *' +iy};-Jakqe W118 I
gr en Si: 5t_a1f»:>r§1 L-3!-D238 HIE?gé -maiw sam;;»aK5;»¢¢ qr 9;' talar fmnt betwesn 75:24: 1-
and C§>mmnmi§m" ?
Q0 Maciean anti mam 0 H
1;, 315,5 ggr;n;~at.'lrm~ became C3 m <
mmism am, that; answers only;
]92_;>UT_:H,.:_ H H;Ir," x V. > gig. ,1 H! _ 4::-,-
1 ....-Q---" """" "-£7 #__m__¥ET¬ F12?-" ~ r-mail F g Lg J _ _ ~"::,¢§.O/"" ms gm 121955 v
-M. .. _. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ ~ I I . .<._ Q . .»,.. .... . .. _. ,
"J-E .>_921."92i'; '-*'H'* 1: 'i¢-51 ""4 ~ 92 ' . -qr~_,@*,_;, ' '5 .~>,.~' -.-._ ' > '92' v-v-» 1- ~._ P -1 ~e- .> _ gP my -*,,_ _ 1am ;<~»' _J. ;}.~1.,*v.<l-vw;-,,_¢r=,_ s--a-,_~-_. C .~ A->~@~v¢_.q,..~,.~,_v__: ,_,._..-.~.1£~_»-,T.. -»f;-I-~ ._ .n, -*3»; §f -~___.,..,» ~ " . ____ __ _.'_:';;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;:~;;;;;; »~~~ ___ .,_. _ ,_,, mg-§,..,
s.92*s-. -.+'_. "~"'° ' '5'
» - k Q 92_:§__.§iR>"$¢iC §~1 '£,§-E-Q'3-"":-A'~;92¢-92*~*1~i92§~92-~' _. ~ . V . - ~ -=~-~= *- :-"-- ~11» » » "1' 1'1?r?f*3*:*.>?i;;>:":'?*%§§;?-<?Y$?92;"s.92~i*7§.I?'¬2>f**¥If1*?i&:<~vé%;-E1=¥&-iT?1¥i==£;a?::;¬¢=:_;$s~ :1:-> ---::"@~?;.92 -I
rm-. I5!!!-,:--;z|_____ ~
92
1*"?
K_. j
Q
halt the question. In wuum in
11- uru troyzlwt ma vim,r r valem. m America, aha; .1
.» .mui1L'=Sé are apim indi 92
_,_in me Rmsian sgpy mama kon yr ah: agar. 1r:-£42 iectuaziy r
m fersshsmnasiy. we 300:1 mom , .
How, men, did MmleanErmdurxte {mm Gnrrmmimit taommuntw; agent] Why did hefaiiaw #21-rm §1!t:.°lSi@I92 {ion-re
mrousm Lhe gram into lm
hmctesa. treachery?
Promismg man
GAIN the character
and hackgrs-na of Liacm-m himself
seems to snake the mane
K r:a1r92- As. 59' mimy others did.
he rnighh wail have -zmtgrown
Communism» likrs um c>u:.grc-ws
the spottr face at ariokescerace.
Surxsess might-_ have haazened
the ;::m-:e&s. Fer. have no dcutm
abzaut in Marlena was mt jam a.
rzromisqnx dspi92':»mat__ He was thewmmislnz mm: at PM time. Hisnregrrssas in the Foreign Sew? e" Bi" 5 CMYQ. and larm in 9
was rxtmtionalr M; the v iv
1 st an amizmssadarshia :1
92 ashingsn 411- "Paris lav she r
ms» mrw saver knsrr me ex" -if
9 rivgd and scope uf Ma-ties. fa
1- unm1mwnt_ in um Russmn
Ares Se:-rvzca. What we do
kw $8 that Marlena either
hmivna incisnation or mu unner-
ltmv to abandon was em
Dloymem: and -am:-ms mstarad the
abaxzdsnment at his t<m.m-f.$'.
The tact is phat Gormnuriistr
agents have ixttl.-rs ommrtuniw
to ctgange their nalzms. Dune
r'ecsfgnt~e:t may are rurthlesskyrecazrseu in their new layadw-*. '
It is vtrtuallv certain that
Macrlaan was paid, is: the inferr
matiem ha ha-nde-11 over ja thqRussians, "
Fmm the case mstnries of1 Fuchs sud Nprm Ma? we knewthr Gummumst srlym aster; ar . r V orpurlcmiizms an mas point!
Jheu knew than once the agent
has receiver! mnfy. hawever
smli. I01" a-swine: rendrdr he
is wraabicallv a92;1.sc»epUbl»:'trrhis ' nit. .
I '1: 1 d.ls.tast¢tm subj_e,e:t.
tau J. is Lznportant» to an um-de minding at Mackeg zcww to L e Ccmmumst qau E
mesmiqm tvher he was Q1 .
intennsttentlyr a homosexu 1.
mpsexualiis above everythi g. rs. we kslaslcmrsilery; java -
.__..*,. .,,,..r;v... . . __ .._-- ~-~-~~-~»~»-~~~ ii" * ~ ~ r '* Q ,> _ _ V"J . - . . :1 -.v ~ v aw .* . . . 1 . -F '92r .- » 92v- .. -' 92. -,- ».- 92 "we -mu » 1 ,. ~. - . , R! 92~..-.4 ' 4* . " W ~~-=»92 92 92 92 ~§. qr, ~ .9,, 92- - 4 _ I »_,92 > _ ;¢92*f_ __..-F gg'-;-,92~,,_ ,2, y aw» :'_.. #5-., V .' . .--.92 ~".;~ 3'" 9,, 1-<92~= x; < -V>- $45» A H; Q -Qi":r"&;92 Fa-. <<T. V":-.-A" ,'5'~"..-.g92. ,>_;'{___.+":"'? .:*""¥'Y,~~9292> -em-':v.'~v-"~ 92 <~ ,92- 33- -:§__~~_'>'*f =" *'- *9.--L "">e Ii-Q.» - -5 n . * - @+rn92
- Q" . -Y
Eiynk pmblem-1_._.......__,......_,,.__,rI"-in!-*! giw immr 1: Br-B fw'w' ale»: Ibé Yh1s'ts:|ri»rs- Q3 §§§Le§°,m§.};§iDn 6'!tm ~Q1l~ Fllthsr in at-harwlsnauaere and tmiet man '¢.¢,@g,- mail? task refuse m'e_x+.m..92¬31"d§.11FlX ¢ §;Qm*,,-3 Q! drinkingB 'W95-*5 *1"-111! in exiceesz far I
@ ¥ Ywr And mrleanrr§;*;=**"111'MI Irttrrr 1»: m»1m<m 1in - fr ,9?~1=1"1be his ~amn<- s wtirr rs rnFa:-15. I-Ii,-1.» drink !92 55$ I1 WB$h1ng£<1n gags hggyy r:
1 hwzh mm-mIird_
1 or hand, I 31¢; 5I *1 the F'Y.%iE1r§G0§!§§ca:eh ;I:1;i?a%11§ 1
Y had ,1: bmtie of $»n;,@;.;;;_, in g L
"WK W61 8» mu from. it wa. §¬;:r¢h§»r*;;:w $0 "»@= ,1»" wnrk. J Pm an 5L°11@*9I1¢ it E0: cnmnietehr our
This ml-rt: at sirinki 1 rbisfks W8 pmu'§§,°3} £
5=l@I1f§¢ I nerhsms t-hm: at biarzk.mm "id Iiérhageg mm g.L "R-11 PW $1!-1<!.-, is a iwatmm,Of til; Cmmunisg gpymgsggy; --
_ N9, Dtmald 1138?; R¢I.¢_11¢,g,ng_ X!!! hii h!,_b!n 8. happy q;gQ_. _. We may behave wim 311g wn. '*"¢'3 918* B119 Ymr at aur-Em .892*r_{ers~;x»'.>n no mat, mars §
th'* 3553=§$i'1$ beiileis at Fgfggr-. wm u¢t';a11e'r "-
92_ :1 ay .3 ~ r .-W §h@n<1<§§T§§1¢§"§r §@i~.he Nmionnl Gm! Be .11:------Q.-Q-_._.....___.-_¬»~w_»_r,_ ,_. .._._m.r
3
?£"-&.__....;_*._4_..92_,l -
92,.-"""" > _if 2;;a
1 .
1 Mary; aepressian has Y in
laced by boemmg pmsper 3!
:1 <:+ver~fuH emplqymenu.urxivarsitf s W :1 e n .s reading his ml ma-i wings W»d y. seer awund hggna syswnof living sari Gave ant um.
n me whoie. vmrks preuzy walk.Qwer the gash hen years he8.250 zshould we wen mxfiicient.cvzdcnee at the true mxaraater
of internatianai Qrmmunism to
a-vuidv time nisialks s>;twnr:§a=$ um:
by Marinara and bl-E teliowa.
TM 3:,"~<!E1i3X&!»i¢'l'i 0'. trsttnrr was
a nermlar and. pm: mm manea 11;-égms nrmincn at an unhainypen of time. In t-his fact as
some re-:92r.<>n- far conda-neg in
Bm.zzms mmre 5B<:uriL§r. .~
mere as near} far just» une
cautmmmr t1pL.¬._ It is mihkerims a mnnnnauon of Iéasnirm»
abh; a:m»Arneric.anisrn and theK1-emRn's were-nt mood at rstrraqonabirnesrs muld. pr ace
si llar dvelusiuns among ta&a5rs
g" emtlon.
ra them rm reienmas» an i~
ti n and irrevmabir disaini e
0 lntdemawzicsnm-, Grsmmun
um, he mai crrsml dear.
In-
...--.- _ ' "w
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WHEN *1jf1~IE- smcuarry
GUARDAiS §JROPPED As a result H § isalosures of Vini-
iir Petra!/", 3 soviet isecret {saline affieer L
ha deserted Russia and obtained p<:!iiieal- '
metuary in Australia, the British fareign
Him: ham 'baen famed belatedly ta
=;i:Jmwi1edge"that two Briiisii diplvmwi
ho iledibehind me iron curtain in 1951i
ad been cammunist agents since tlieiri~v_ "
W Wha¢the- facts emphasize i|~_t.ii;;j,_;e
Br: h security system is again prnvegl ti;
be mi! oi ho!-es. Evidence of British laxity
iin eiaaring yermnneii iaheri pmvezi ts! bi!
lcumplaieiy '_i-ii'iiX'U5§;Wk1liy is abundant.
Dr. Kiaus Fuchs, the British atcmic sciene
st who betrayed knawlaxige at American
aiemiic sszcreis io Russia, was aiiiawed ixy
ihe British to mam araund iecret Ameri-
=¬8.B iasiallaticens during Wsrki War II and
Ieven in penem-aie Lhe research i?HtEl'I' atniversity says 23 yam earner! ' - lm Mam . .
The" , riions ware Dg_p§1~;i_§§vi§1§:l£§_anmg naw hi-eiportedly warkingg
yith we Russian iareign immmissariat in;
lnawowi Maclean had been head 05 the
.me}'i&'2:?3'1 degzanment in the British Sim
.1»; gmbggsy Ln, Washingtan. It imuw ad-
esm most sacrets pa-rtainin W Uflild
ates plans and in1e;nt,iur:s. _-1 _ Y
Petra»; asseried that Burgess aw! 5531*
an had been rcécruited far espionage
rark by R12 wisians whilae bath were
xiii students at Cémhridge university.
me swiet <3i?£'esitar'§ iniormaiicm came;
_..92;;;'a~ ser:ret p1;1ice- polizsague vi-he said
12' 1 time British traitors weré in the habii=ft1-inging briefcases full oisecret Brit.-
ah -dipiumaiii: doczmieilis in the savieilé _ V V,IHNESY iii 5°"-dn 3° bi B-"5**°1m*i 5* ! SLl5§}§£1£3»1I toward men iii sensive ufiiciai.gm oiiice, ami, beiore that, counselnr oi
mbassy anii hem mi xzhamtery in the Brit-itDr. Aim Nana May; anniher aiémic
;§¬ien.f.isi,, became part =af_ the Canadian
wm1nu11.£st spy ring, and, with British
-clearance, alsc: entered the United States.
These two man were.late1;csVnvicied. and
seritenihfifi to prison, but Q third British
-atomic scientist, Dr.iBru'no Pontamrm,
ma am :1» ma ami>1e !>PPortunii3" mi imadé his g " "" § "i~{°B '- Ems 5* ii . . V ',curity system had even begun to suspect3 him. H9 is ntiw in Russia.-,
1 Time is a wnteried current attack an
me Ame-ricaii security mahinery, bageqi
Tm 15$ twin 9l§¥*§a.i:iunsv,that cnmmunism
iis unly a ramoie cianger in. the United
States'ain:i'iha.tv sezczuriiy agevnciies of" the
gem:-rumeni: cieai unjustly with many
gsuspénis. The Briiish ¬XpEi*iE¢im¬:~ prwiiies
la frightening waming of what enema
gwilen 2. government leans over hackwarrm
its avoid diresng" even H18 suzgesiicin {if
7 *" ma1 m M°5° " J V . . pesiiiahs. The {fa-immiinisis ihéri. QUntil Peiru-*rs displosurss, the British véem mm V - _ -V ' ,
»*¬§3l'l§SSi0I1 at the activities nf i-he PW
*¢l11§*Ii damage viélams Wm the U1it?§~§Despit¢1§is.iéame pimple wiii nut 1-es:_Wi¢$.» Whiih 5 " f" "* F ° 1 . =§¢<1n'1I:hi uniii"é@" semiw $%ivice is:gry because Iiiaciean, as the fD1¬!1-gliismashed and ihecommumm are {rum¬f1¢@.$ Aigrim emei W privy as-they Pieiise. This is mare Eh-an foliy-
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iihai eii the Cammunisis ih-E-iT15£:,'lVa.§_ 5
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_ Mr. Bc!mont_____
Hr. Harbo_____
Mr. Mohr.._._____
Mr. Pars0:m_______
Mr. Roaen
Mr. '1amm______,_
Mr. Sizno
Mr. Wink-errow¢L
Tale. Rnom,.._______
Mn HuHoma.n____
Mill Gmdy_..___n'- SP-.
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RE: iMaw:LEAN cuss
ufile 100-3Th1B3!.///ADAILYH J
?E§§§§f §1iAN5?5 * 5 *"""" <5-@~'i*<:_Ji*=B-»-~=~Q=~
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l .ByW.N.EWEll t~ 0 -92
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I was on May 25, 1951, that M . Herbert Morriso
then F0reignSecretary, sanctioned a proposal tha "
_l_!oi_1ald>Maclean w should be questioned was up ah sus-pected sy. , "
By midnight, both Macle:-in and Guy
"Burgess, his fellow-spy, had ed t
country.- »
So someone who knew about a top-secret oper -
tion must have given them the tip. Who was_it?
»'Ihis is the most dramatic revelation in the White i
Paper which was published last night and called =
Report concerning the disappearance of two former _
Foreign Oice officials. _ '
' _It'1_
WHO IS THIRD MAN?
§ 'Tt looks almost certain that the two" had leaifned _
wi hin hours oi the plan to question Maclean. ' ~
uirthe White Paper declares: Searching inquiries _
involving individual interrogations were made into this '
possibility. Insufficient evidence was obtainable to for '
a denite conclusion or to warrant prosecution."
That careful phrase Suggests that the authorities ha
a pretty shrewd idea who the Third Man was, but coui
not bring it home to him.
Was he the same Third Man who had been suspected,
along with Maclean and Burgess, otgpassing secret in-
formation to the Soviet Intelligence? Service?
By mid-April 1951, says the White Paper, after pro-
tracted inquiries into a. reporter leakages, the eld of
suspicion had been narrowed to two or three persons.
Burgess, and Maclean were two. But--who was the
third? Was he the man who warned Maclean to make o-
quicklpet-away before he could be questioned? . i
. -gs t worsen ON.j.'0.0LLi
The get- . ay was quick indeed. They may or course have
already su ected,.hor have had warning. that they were
under susp ion. "
- Maclean s the White Paper notes. may have spotted that
he was under observation while he was in London. . Or e
" y have noticed that he was no longer getting top-seer t ;
pa ers to read. So they may have had their plans laid. '
> aclean must have at oiicewarned" Burgess, who was '
lea e from the Ofce, probably by phone. - Burgess bookthe passages on the as Falaise. hired a car to take them toJ
Southampton. and waited.» l
-~ 4 '** ~~-_~* {"" :~-
'- 7' - Tr .'term; "* 4'. -'~.3.{~.-»- 3 bu . _, .. yr - QF .PARAGRAP -
LEVEN "OF IT E
It is now clear that in
spite of the precautions
taken by the authorities
Maclean must have be-
come aware, at some time
before his disappearance,
that he was under investi-
gation. One explanation
may be that he observed
that he was no Ionic!
receiving certain types of
secret papers. It is also
possible that he detected
that he was under obser-
vation. Or he may have
been warned. Searching
inquiries involving imii-y
vidual interrogations were
made into this la.st_possl-
bility. Insuicient evidence
was obtainable to form a
denite" conclusion or to
warrant prosecution,
ULZ. llEP0li'l' START
llll FAKE IWUh._ _.-_ . -
4
.» -.|' " "Q.* -.~e-re ._ ,..- _..,.,...- .- -M. -- -"K! >1».-P ~~ 7 -we-. At ,_;.~Q_E.q92f>i._..n- _"~*%_R;:-u-_~_;,. :1; rs. _f .1-»__ s» _'._ -==WHl1'E PAPE -;...-. s. .....
"%-1I-.L,,>.._ "!
r-o
,._.0'§§-1.4ii;
2_ -
rx L
..::-#1.,
..'_ -
1. s -92
o
ii clean coolly went on working as ii nothing h d
hep
said
anderred, caught the tr in home to Tntseld, Ker ,
£n0db1'e to his wife, ame hack by train to Loud ,
ollwdjhe waiting Bur ess outside his elubu
But the white wiper is wrong when it says that they drove
together from Tatstleld to Southampton. -
The evidence about the car being hired from a garage near
Baker-street. London, is quite denite.
Bi midnight they were aboard the Faiaise and sailing 1 r .
St. Main. in FIBHEB. - -f _ ___ __ * ;; 'How were they able to get ' _"'
ABLEA .clear without being stopped?The White Paper is unconvinc-
ng.
It is true. as any detective
knows. that it Is pretty well im-
possible to keep a 24-hours-a-day
welsh. on anybody. But w. t
about Southampton?
NO WARNING
_-- 1Z11¢.,,they were legally free to
g abroad. But why had the
pi t authorities not been
w. lied?
by were their names. since
they were suspects, not in the
black list book which every Pass-
port. Control Otlicer hes?
It would have been quite pos-
sible to detain and cleley them
on one pretext or another,
In any case, the tact or their
bolting would have been knownat once.
As it was. they were lucky.
May 25 was a Friday. Maolean
was not missed until the M n.
.v. Burgess was on leave. ~ ~_
By the time "the alarm s
E En. all trails were cold. if
- ut that is only one item
th record of ineicieui security. . <flI
- 0l
l
ru
1-s
CONTINUED FROM
o PAGE GHE
work which the White PBPBT I118-
cioses. .
' First reports of a. leakage from
the Foreign Ofce to the Soviet
authorities had come in Janua-
sry, 19~i8.
The highly secret but tride-
spread and protracted inq"-.m¢5
were started Lbert.
Protracted they certainly
w e. Two years passed beioresiifpicion tell on the WO-~ LFANTASTIC '
at sag-ms iantastic. Both
men had personal records which
should have suzfibed "11"
reliability.
e Burgess had a_l_ready_ beenreprimanded _I0i' °' lI1i515¢I'¬¢T-
talk about secret matters." K
Their Gommunist affiliations
while at Cambridge should have
been known. What was MIG
about-2
No wonder that. as it result.
Mr. Morrison set up it wmmlttée
to consider the s'ecu1'itY Qhwk
plied to members of the
reign Service. and that the
c cits have since been tightened
u
ui; two remarkable horses' FULL DEBATE
PARLIAMENT
had left the stabie-after yen _
of dciivity inside it-before T-he
door was shut. ONE H{}?£5 IT
REALLY IS.
The white Paper is coyly dis-
creet about one point. It records
that Burgess rst Government
Job. from I939 -to 19-£0, was in
one of the war propaganda
organisations." '
Why try to supprem the Iact
that it w_9.s .a branch of Military'
Intelligenoe?
Q Last night the ForeignOiiice dropped an 0fTi:s.1curtain on the Moclean-Bur ass
aair Ior the next month.It announced that Mr. Hakid
Macmillan. the Foreign e-
tary. had ' decided that no
iurther information should be
given and no questions answered
about it until Parliament has
had the Opportunity in discuss
the White Paper, . . '
INVESTIGATION -
Time will be made available
for e. fuli debate its $v0I1 * its
MP3 reassemble at the end. 01
October. . ' _
Lieut.-Colonel Marcus Li ton,
Labour MP Ior Brixtonj to
ask the Prime Minister on
October 25 to set up a. iect
- tlommittee to investigate. WLy? ___i _ _ _
J '§ ?'*-"-Y
* .92
- O
.."
- 1HRSTSPY 6
RFIIQRF
BtlUHt6
1- .,__ '!
EAK T
i.UMI-92 b H.l'.ll ou_Y§';92.R$
THE report begins: Orrthe evening of Friday, May 25, I951, Mr.D0ll3l£L_DUEil'f/iliil, a Counsellor in the Senior Branch of the
was the son of a
forme r cabinet
Minister. Sir Donald Maclean.
I-le successfully competed ior
hthe Diplomatic Service in 1935
and was posted in the rst
instance to the Foreign Office.
He was an oicer of excep-
tional abiliiy and was promoted
to the rank of Counsellor at the
1y age of 35.
_ May, I950, while sewing a
Hi Majesty; Embassy, Cairo
Mn lean was guilty of seriott
min onduct. and suffered. a for
of breakdown which was attri
~..--,._:;___i.._ . rind!-took
place his work had remained
eminently satisfactory and there
was no ground whatsoever for
doubting hi; loyalty.
After remuneration and leave
at home he was pasged medically
t. and in October, 1950. was
appointed to be head. 0! the
American Department of the
Foreign. Omoe, which. since it
does not deal with the major
problem.s_ of Anglo-American
relations. appeared to be within
his capacity. i
Since Macleams disappearance
a. close examination of his back-
ground has revealed that during
his student de:-is at Gambrirlgo
from 1931 to-1934 he had ex-
pressed communist sympathies.
But there was no evidence
that he had ever been a mem-
ber of the Communist Party
and. indeed. on leaving the
Lmiversity he had outwardly
renounced his earlier C0111-
mu ist views.
fr 1'1 H0 B1 Naval C01}Foreign Service and iii; that time head of the Amepkan Department in
' the Foreign Oice, and Mr. G_u§f_ Eraencis de_l oncyfjBurgess, a_ Second
1 Secretary in the Junior Branch of the'Foreign iSer'vice, left the United , H h
!~ Kingdom from Southampton on the boat for St. Male. _' '
The circumstances of their departure from England, for which they had_
not sought sanction, were such as to make it obvious that they had
deliberately fled the country. e "
buteci to overwork and excessive
drhiking.
Until the breakdownDartmouth. lab Eton an gt
Trinity College. Cami: cige,
whore he rind a. bri inni-
acaciemic record.
Alter leaving Cambridge in
1935 he worked for a short time
in London as a. lournalist and
joined the BBC in 1936 where
he remained .until January.
1939.
He rejoined the BBC in
January, 1941, and remained
there until 1944 when he applied
for and obtained a post a-so tem-
porary Press oillcer in the News
Department of the ForeignOice. '
He was not recruited into the
Foreign Service through the
open competitive examination.
but in 1947 took the opportunity
open to teniporery employees to
present nimsenment. » ' *-
He appeared before. I. Civil,
Service Commission Board, and
was-rccnminended for the J unlor
Branch of the Foreign Service.
His establishment took .eci:
from January 1. I9-2'7. He w riled
ior a time in the omee 0 thefor establish-,
~11
PAGE SIX 5 5533 :3; gagneéjlmffg @ courmuro
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V . Jjnxm 1'15? I, Y V , Y
® ' CQNTIQUEQ FRUV
A mes Two
than Minister at State, .
Hermr M¬NeiL~ and in t.he.Far
East:-m Dexwarxmem mi meimraign Gmns. '
In August, 1V95B< he. was t.:ans~
tar;-e<1 ta Wamingtuu as n
Eemn Svcratary.
Bari: in I950 -this security
"Ii-hories--l|:!orma:i we Fnrv
an DIEM aat in {MP 1949
2 Mk an izaiiday amaze} f§mg~¢m
1 d Mr!-n guilty 0! i:Vmies::r1~.¢$
t: k aimast serrei. matic or
whirh he had nieial kiwuinrlge.
Far this Vh: was severely rcpt!-
mgmsied.
-mrt I~'"< - < "»r~ I-1; ='- ihiis Y - -. his szN__ '-
tiw. I 51.55 appnx1'=§.t§§®h2. .
TA-;a==;h§r;g V r. was mtxsfaeifyi
In 1RPa: <1;n;:1Vnr2¢. lzoxwvv-st, ht
work ami pal-awzour gave nae us
Q10 camp! V -
The An; ,3-suawmnr :~¢:-pnrtcci that
his W$}1$i <i92a¢i. hem i;n$&Li$f:i;.~
tam in mas ;:e"1nc&;edV mmsmv-
css amt balance M mui-us
illiiil-£VrS.
Ff: hm; zmrmc tr?» 6'-r zz1=r,nvc.=1:V*-»
11113:: not-i e I1; me Ilepariwamat
of Smtg grrnuser Q; his rckieas
zirivfng 54¢? V _
Ha 31:1-E3"-mri in :1 reprimuxngim."
gm careh~=s~:=casé r=V feavivx ct!-' ~»
;i:£mta.l ;;'r:n-er: mzzmdcd.
Ric wm, rrm! to Landau i--
1-arly My-". B151, and was u.sl-mt1V
to reaigu front {M Fwssign
E» vies.
. nsidmaziun was being giv n
to nu 5-1»-_=-53$ mm. wuulci he 2.-ak
in 92 Is; event mi his reuxing
cm. V. I» 92s-aw as this palm: ah. * V V V Y ~$m1' V
he i&=1,1>1mmi. V V _§.?"5:.,_._ .__,,,___~_ ____V92 __ _ *3 ;,.~?. _ -.. ... ..- 92 92 . .,. ., "*-'--M "_,,, W £1
* ,J' _ <.e.__. ""8§4 . "..w¢ 92 .Vi , ' touf-ah with
ch ether V
Invtzstigatitans into Bmgegg
past. have since ahawn that he,
liké Machmzt. went mrougif: 11.-
perind oi Gumm92mi.-St: leanings
whfa at Gan1b:H1Vge and tghm he,
ma. cm leaving the azniverany,
outwardly mnaunced his views.
Si is new ::.-lea: m£ int; were
in mmmunic-.stim1 with each
aflwr mi 11:: the miurn M Bur-
gwbss Frnm 92§'&sl1i192gtnn in 1951
um}. they may have been in
such aummunimtimx qarlier,'Tl92{ir 1Ef'T5i.iza92:v4 ggrns, §1i| fQv!nea»-w - -§_ E ;2- ;.V cf§092 _*4_~_g:' -"Y
.131: nannies 1-ecei R reg-12:?
t-h L cer:V:92§n Fnr.Vim1 Qmce in
1* L?25h?~;__ h§11iV¢.}a&k=¥1 W '
sfirt au&i1o:'it,E;:1s- mrna yea
2; §':;e:'. -" VFf Mxzuary, 19 3, me Jsacurny
V e -ream» a:r3:1unt¢=d to Imm-
m rs man D. him and it was aa
111 time impnésie to atmbuta
tile; I-mi-; in an}; pazgiggjgr jg»
dzvadual ..
15i§11i§ R@¢='<.'EV mi veaciesmcm
2!-mi ;1*m=V:;sc2~=:.i _~sm:;u:m»V ;as+:<s,'§
bwm by $¢¢:1=rib_V*,' a.¢_.J;:0r1§.ie5
and 121% fl {xi sn5pzc.1;;;; 335,3
bran. Xm:'mwe£i by mi<g.V_n,pn1_V
1951 156- E-W0 iirirepa pm-5¢_z7_$_
B? th: 31-1E"l;in-fling at May,
Mncivaas had -mama ta 11¢ pg-
35 e £ aseihav §f'§na';'§pgl W5; --.1;
@1" WW. imwever, even -t
ah L time, no legalky lliimim g
ev ems hm suppurt a pm.
tin under ma r;!m~;i;|,1_..iv-
A.n*ange~rneIi%.s were made ta
sure um l.nfm*mam0n or .x-
mmnal aecrecy and am rt;-
ca shuuld net mama into
am _
In the ma:-'a.m.ime Ehc seen iiiy
mzmoritias arranged to invest-i»
gave his activities and wnmcta
to obtain infnrmamn which
cnuld DE us-ed as evidcnca in 1
prmnwzion.
Ur: May 23 111: {lam Secretary
of Stale. Mr. Herbert Mwrrlmn.
nam~t§1me"d a propmal that the
an-éwurity :m£hm'i.tVie:V slmuhi
quesian M-aclea,n.~
Possibie tip-aif
men quizzed
In reaching this decision. itv
had to be burn: in mind L at
S sh quastianing migln. pmd anP4 snni'm=.=ainn er mum ry
V "=;92~.ntV {13 M1. .'.*.V-92 7 1. La E92.1.l1..92;.'~-.?.'L.- _. 5n.<...;Vt might nah serve ta alarm: .
In that event, he wouid -have
been tree be maka an"mx¢Her11»$
in éeave the rrnumry am-,; the
auihm~§i.§es Wald have h§;1 rm
legal pcrwssr is s1£V;m him. 1»
E;verj'1.hi192g the-safari: d&nfndm1-
On the mtexview, anciw the
secxarity aumsritiel were m.>:Vitms
ti: kw as full? preparvea 2»; was
i'1L:r~1s :1 p<>s.sib3e. r
71 were size aux. -+uv= um-
M:-am Kifii hossav ai .T:.r1 af,
K1.-;;=._ ahassid be =.e-Q;-=,;. .zi.V
I.:" was an ".-.ciri'.'.<"ma.. "1=:'=.92::>:x
Ks: ..2;-wing we ;;Vm_;ms:-i :m;r.:V-
vim .:m.i} mid~J:sm:, wlum L a
M clean, who was man _pr g-
Ra {A was HIM-¢t&d to be awa, ".
is new ciear mat in s IV:
af he mecautir;-11$ taken by e
an s:>1it~ias Madsan must. have
became aware, at. some time he»._..*_._.._.._»__..§.92..».iVmV_:'*'"'
X mu! .92,_,- V--__ ' - 92-
...~V»..7._ . .-» ,>-..__.___M . M._92i-...-.--~_-~-92V--~ -- ~ V - VV ,V ;_ , -My at V S V A _ __ . ..~, O an ~= _ -,_ Q , , ___ -» 5 _ - '. . / qu. ~;. . ., _ -V V ~s.,r gg-.u~ .92--+ .. -*~.V. . _V ; .V -,1» _,. -_ .>A A ,, ,...-V ?"* 92 5'4"» aw-""' ~_ ._ -3 M '4 a "* 7 _ pl? 3" ? " .-*§l~x.-V . ' Jr 1' 9*>@"-'wi¢'5,,,. ma _i~:- -1- ~~*--R; J T": N; ,1-" T Q: §_Y*;. '1 Q; H1. '1-_-1.92'n. Y-.:..V -7 _,__,_r_*_?' W1 V _ ,3 §* ¢»" - -V*""-'r- ;»" .¢9§.;V" '_" _'_5 ;, 4!-I"-"$1 , _~ ' ,1 +:"" fl Mi ::;¬_-V-,V*. x~v_}'r: -__._<.
._.-_.i.?___,_"6
¢
,iHl
[Jre his disappearance. that he
was under investigation.One exglanazlon may be thathe ob.-ac-r ed that he was no
longer receiving certain types
of secret papers.
It is also possible that he
detected that, he was under
obsr-'ai.ion. or he may have
been warned. 92
Searching inquiries involvinglmllvl_rlual . interrogations were
mode into ihis iarl r-ossllrllily.
"" lnsuirieot evidence was obtain-
nlile Lo form a denite conclus-
ion or to warrant prosecution.
Maelcarrs absence did not be
come known to the authorliies
until me rooming of Monday,
May 28.
The Foreign Office is regu-
larl open {or normal business
on Baliirrla,v mornings but
oi rs can irorn time to time
obi in_ leave to take a. week-
end oil.
He asked for
"..._~*=....@___'*_e?_<!._..ell '
In accordance wiln this prac-
llee Meelean applied ior and
obuiined leave w be absent ontéhe morning oi Saiurday, May
B.
His absence l.l1ere.fore eeiiseii
no remark until me following
Monday morning when he ialled
to appear ,al. the Foreign Omee.
Burgess was on leave and
under no obllgétlon to report his
mmremenle.
Inimeciisieljv the ight was
kn w-n all possible action was
ta .n in the Uniliecl Kingdom
an the French and other Con-
tin tel security authorities
we asked to trace the where-
abo Ls of t.he__lu5rltj_92§____ _1-Q
4
I IIRI IFR
All British Consulates in
Western I-Z ope were alerted
and special eris were made in
discover wn ihcr the fugitives
had erossrd he French trcniiere
on Mal! 26 yr 27.
As a result of these and other
inquiries it was established that
Marleen and Burgess. _l.oge:.her
loll. Tnleeld by ear for Sout.h~
amploii in the late evening of
F:-idav, May 25. arrived at
Eouihainpwn ii. midnight,
caught. the S B Falelse for St.
Male and cllsembarlced at that
port. oi, 11.45 the {allowing mor.n~
ing. leaving sulteeses and some
oi their clothing on board.
They were not seen on the
train from St. Male to Paris and
ll. has been reported that two
men. believed to be Maclean and
Burgess. book s taxi to Hermes
and there got the 1.18 pm, train
to ?aris. Nothing more was seen
oi
Since the disappearance var-
ious communications have been
received from chem by members
oi their fanlies. ,
Two telegl-ems sent. from
Paris no Ma.clcan's mother, Lady
lviaelean. and his wife, Mrs.
Meliiltllk Maclean. had evidently
been written by a ioreiener ac-
cording to the handi92'ril.lng and
spelling.But one was signed with a.
nickname known only in the
family circle. Security officers
were unable to trace who handed
them. in.A telegram was also received
b_v- Buri92:esss mother, Mrs. Bas-
sett, in London. It had been
bended in or one was
also in e. X reign hand.
According o information given
to the For an mice in con-
denee by s. Dunbar} MM-
leenb mot r-lmlnw, who was
then living with her daughterO
at Tebsfield. she 'rece1vad
August 3. 1951, we rails
letters post-ed in Qt. G,,~ -r . 92
Bwilz-erland. on August 1.One eomalned a. draft on
Swiss Bani: Oorporalien. ,'.....--;don. lot me sum at £1,900. '.=- -
The other. a draft payable to .-
Mrs. Dunbar for the some sum.
drawn by the Union Bank of
Switzerland on Lhe Midland
Bank. 122. Old Broad»-street,
London.
Both drafts were slated In
have been remitted by order 0!
a Mr. Robert Becker. whose -
gdrlress was given ll! the Hotel
Central. Zurich.
Exhaiisiive inquiries in oni-
laboraiion with Lhe Swiss
authorities have not. led to the
lclentlflcallon oi Mr. Becker. and
it ls probable that the name
given was ialse. -
Mrs. Mn-elearl and Lady Mae-
lean later received let1,ers'in
Maeleans handwriting, both
posted in England.Mrs. Bassete also got a. letter
from Burgess posted in S-oul:h-- ,
East London.Last. ineasage aw enothere. r
letter 11-om Burgess to his
mother delivered in Lorlrl on
Chrir-Lmas Day last, year and
posbecl in Poplar. _
Her car found
atgarage
On September 11. 1953, Mrs.
Maelean, who was living in
Geneva. leijn there by oar with
her three children.
She told her mother. Mrs.
Dunbar, that she would re~
turn to Geneva. on September13, in time for the two eloer '
children to attend school the
next day.By September 14. her mother,
alarmed at her Iailure to re»
turn, reported the mailer Lo erMajesty's Consul~Genera.l in V
Geneva and also by teleph ne
to London. _Security officers were at once
dispatrhed to Geneva. where
they plated themselves at the
disposal ofllze Swiss police who -
were alreaf making intensive
enquiries.-J11. the eilemoori of Septem-
ber I6 Mrs. Maclearfs ear was
mood in a garage in Lausanne. .
On the same clay Mrs. Dunbar
got a telegram from her saying
she heel been delayed.
It had been handed in at
Terriiet, near Moniremt. by :-
woman whose description did
not t Mrs Maclean. Again it
was in 2- Iorelgn hand. .
From infonnatlon subse-
quently received from witnesses '
in Switzerland and Austria. it
seems clear that the arr nige-, l-J"
ments lor Mrs. Ma|:les.n's de-
parture Irom Geneva ha been -'
carefully planned. and th she , ;!_.
proceeded by train from one-;-.,,_
sane on the evening of Septeme
" ' '* *1"T.;:::f ...'..-;;**" *' * 1-" ii ' ' " """ " ' "1*?f?...:1»"9
Wm
ID .9
two or THREE men
but H. pawn; hm. SW35-
Amsman imnt-icr that mghm,
and arriving an .Echwamax:h. 5'5.
Vm in the .-imsrxcan Zane. at
§usi.ri_;§ an sppa~01sn1a=£3;¢ $.35
an the mnmmg mi $c'pLem'hcr 12.
i¥'urtm.»r es=n§m:~r~r. tn.-izcveri. we
be &'c-iiahie, shows iluat she was
mart an the-~ station by an un-
knqwn mam dnivink ii car b%!-
mg Austrian m92mh'cr.p1a&es.
She maid not .
be ska edPP
Eh.-; {Kiri-53¢? m¬;%'-1.m92:2iL'a :11
5-his ear have not hem: traced.
It. is probable than 1&1 twig.
Mrs. Mm:-ica-n and we }:33'§$:"m'1.
in-am Schwarzach 5:. Vtrii. to
nfrighbmurizrg terriuzry in Ru.»
mm msmgzpai.-2:21: wbenw am
pmsczsled an her }z>u;-my 1,4;
jnin haw §1Ei.$§.?_;§1i£S. .»
'1"h=:ra*. We:-5 1m qucsié-on of pre-
s's~m £115; Mu; Mariam {mm Rm-92*
Eng Lhér Unlzm! Kingdom be go
in we in Sui:zarmnEi,
A .?:!.vt:'gi'§ s.h1§"* was under ms
_¢-mu Mien t.-:1 rpf her mave-
mums. sine had been mania:-iy in
mum: with the security atzthow
ties. and had ininrsneci 1-hem
that aha wislsed in maa new
imme in Bwi!.2.e92"Lan<i.
VS}m sgava Wm gmd reasuns.
nm;_.- ma: 5h£' wished in avoid.
the §>e:'.sQrw-1 -B11$hm?i"&S$I921s~.!1t. 1.9
Whih aha hmi mm axxhjeam try
the Press; in the mam: King»
den}. and .&ecm1d1Zr~ that she
Lwishmi Lu cdmmw her-chilcirm
in am Lwaerzzaiiezzai,
Gem*va,.
Bnfare .2-h¢ um. for Geneva. am
sccumv ~ 11- 11 t-I1 m-in z 5 made
arrapgrmaerlis. with her whereby
she was tn §<c'F.';.> in much vzxm.
!.i1<>? Briuisin ¬@uLi*mriLirs in Berna
Sari ificlxwwk in ¢>92$+z92 she abnvuid
recmwt any iurther new fram
ht-F husband ox require advice <31
$l55§:~?L:9211te,
}$1ls,.192ia mun was a true aunt.
$11.1 sum min has! ms imxi
m1-;,-,1 mi; vlaiuizxg her in the
Uaiir Kmgimn. Any im-m ui
surn~.il1a:92c¢ abrnati waum haw:
bees: li»11i92192rI:92i92l92Ni-.
In view vi me suspicinns mi»:
against Maciean and mi we c-rm~"
spiratorial manner of his ight
it as assumed. maugh it amid
amt be pmveai. iaixssiq his ti!§5t.ina--
his anal that Bf his cnnapnnlon
mus have been me $c=92-wet. Umun.
N Vlmumir ie:&mv theiamaer Third suarauary at ma
savm, Ewmassy in ziinlwberm whu
naught pniéaénai msyium amprik
3, 13M, has pmvidmi conrma-
tien Q!
Pstmv mm that bath. Masc-
iasm md Hurgvsi were 1*!-czruiwri
as spies £9: me Seuvict Gcwam-
mem wmic smrdema at. the uni-
wms;-. with the imentson ma
axe;-+ mould carry out their
-cspionage mékzs in.'§.he Foruign
Oiece. and that in W51. by
means unknown £41 him. {me or
other at the two mm became
wart than their activities warsnder mvcstigmom.
III .v._ l__...-....
may llilH$ I REY
iiarmn <22;
Paimv has like h m-esssinn that
lhe escague ' 2' e iuciuderi
ixncixmainvakla a that it in~
vaiwzd an scrap! e iilht we
1_hRt tmln$£}.
Upaaz their a:=~m.1 in Rw_<5§a.
M~1a<:.ic*m1 and Burgesé lived
nasty Mt15t2|::92v. _ _
'1he§.= were umd as .=n"192-'i§~eY'& W
the Miniszry oi. FHr'mg.=_1 Aaira
and nniaer Saviet agem-:.:1>s..
Tm» gzuaxim.-s call for eolmnmtr
$11151. haw _h§iRC}63aI92 and
i1§5;¢5$ remainec! m the Fweign
Siarvilte £0: sew lung: and
sm;{!;-m, why they were abie
in gm a92va!~'.»
when thase mm mm were
given their sws;>c:mzmem.s nmh-Ling was an rzzca-rd about, e_&*~l?92§"~
to shew ma: he was unsum-hie
10: me palm»: BE!*P;ic;£_
Security checks
tighten,ed . - *~< ,__...----e-»-'<_~: :: _ 192-
Bu92'g!.$$ was vvcslled {mmWa.-shz'ngm-n in 1951 M111 W-5
a.=.kmi an rcsiih11 W35 gnu? lfllf}I:ml92mn iii- >=v92¥'»I *592!" i tn. runs susnmm 1*! W.msmizitr was fwd» Maaiiw: inquiries were set on feai.
The gamma mzesuan newMm-.2qsu1 and 33uIsF&&» IIYMR 3°55
than escape tram this c0u}f¢f~1Y
wixm we securny authnrmaa
wars on their Havck.
The waieh an Maaicnu
maria tiiiculh by me rm. ta
ensure mat: he did not b. a
awsre that he was um$;e::_;: an
wm.i<m.- ' v, '
> Hath mm we.m"ftee -in gr!
" 92 " ~- 1, ~~---- _. "'."+-J ':.;--=-~--»;-w..-_<__.=..-.-...-..;,__..-,_ ,-_ -3" -of Q-92-..,,¢ =-..-w" - A r" *:~,- ~,&- 1-,. -, . V" - ~ . . 4. ~uJ"~ * 1» I _ - -. ;. ; » -, .- ~ I; .~-1-.? . - _ '15- - 3,. _ -92** '1 Y_ 53- X 3- -{JR %::b_g,_»,-fi_d_ 11*; __92 ~ L __, .,;,!_92_-_;>..-!_: ;_ ,.___ _..,_p-» _ L _ __ __,,{ - - » *» . *_ "' 92 . -._6
uspioions had faiien on to
nbrmd at any time. In mm
mummies ma gibi Maciean
wnuhi have keen a.rmsm:l- ma
and squastizmed aemards,
In this wuniry as arrest mm
be made w.nw<- _a¢Ie:qua1.s evi-
dmoa; at this mm? 5112:: W51-8
insxsinieni evidence.
As. a rcaulz sf this case. in
J 2:151. Iiééi, the £2-1'-*2: %?§e£f1eia1';§ Q!
sum. Ma". 1~ic~.rl:~m"z- Mmnrisun. R"!-
nu 5 mnxnlizme 0! mquiry to
uzansider
The agewiiy slims applied to
marrabsrs -:1! 2/lc Farcipz S83"!i§C¢»
rm: ¬.l§J£i>z§,~' rrytalaiiotks 12-ml
pracsicr-"s :2; tin: Foreign Smlim
be regard £4: ezngw mat-{arts Fmuiw
1: hmrirair an .==v¢=w*i't.v. and
fa mpo-'1 a-zmgthcr any aiicra-
rm: wars czziisd. Jm".
Tm: wsnmiturm mm-mi in
Nmwembar, 1351. 1 it rm-.mm~
nwendui, amimg tiii-ii. 5
mmre :a92$sns,i*»'z security check 01$
Foreign Service uiTic 'r§ than had
unt than men. the practlw.
This was amnzcdiateiy pm. imo
"fleck and amen W52 ':$:3a.1'<3~h¥ng
inquiz-cs have been mach: int-as
ma sznurcodnnis and assorziat _
0! all mwse mmunyxng er anal -~
mg for maitinns an t;1ur.F::1-ra~1 .
aftf i,m-xwlvmg highiy sec!
Enmnnai-iciz.
Tim Fareiizil ecretavy sf 1.
day agprovc me auinn rm
quiz-:6.
AH canm: » '
be mid »
A gmar. dssa! at criticism has
ham. iiirccted i-:.92wm'~:.s- the s'e¬.i-
cen.:.=+. at M;nisLer'mi reniiezs on
these mat-Laws. an amiue whicrh
it was am.-sge wmaicl nus imver
I:.~r-rm mmngerl had 31'; mt been
im Fwiiii Ti:92E5§'M-iiiiii».
Eapissaage is carried mat in
secret. Counter - exspiagsagza
eQ92m92!_92.* écpmns Ins" its 5m";¢wss
npcm t-has ms.mi.mum secrec - :2!
its methods. V _
Nnr is it. desiitble at am"
mnmem. to let. use mane: side
knew ncm 1'ii92u'.1"& has haw » di§v
cavered us !1{.~~.=1 9.2. what mani
hzwa bean used 1.0 discover 1a..
5
~~ ~ ,1--3'"iii? ' ~
,. 1-92._- 92 ? ~ _
A
.-' 0 .
___ .-..|_M.- It x. __¢-*r:+i.92...,J. s 92
-Q
v:
i §
~
YFQ6T&AND|%
FICTION
, .
anves mi Masiran and Burgess tells
us iittle that is new, can-rms thesuspision oi izm-zrmmetenae m failing :41
;:rre92:-"eat thé get-av,-'a;y, hsaause the ccm! in; aséshe week~en»:i insf;-ezui ml d :»-~
ing wuricing" .h~:1urs, and kills ths mg 1;
a£.Mmist-arid; respcmsivbmty. '4
I11: myth tlmt, they Minister S
n pissible far the a<:ts- cf any or all
Q um tlmusamis M amplssyees of an?ii riiuiar Minisiry is 1'1 pfce of
etinn cnveniently nrcain ta save
Ema mi mural
1;. enables the Minister bravery arm
imnmy--am;i quite safely-'s:o accept;
responsibiw which hefa, and everyoneMae, knows is not his. its H-W-f9211!1B¥$ is
mat the higher bréaxaches of the I;Jim
Sarvice are thereby protected no the
v Agar scrutiny oi. the pemple nde erything can go on exaciiy as he re.
Qrmm-, so to speak, is satised Ind
11¢ bed? 1$EE his 30b.T HE White Paper on the disappear»-
., . ' * _ ." * "V1" ' - *"? --~ _92__ .v ~..._...-._-.-..-,,,.....--92--*~""'
5
Q u0-,-w
J" Ki
A Bemaiished
That, prasumabiy, was me idea. in
mds at Mr. Harald Macmmm,
Minister and D! Lord John H098, the
Under-Smretary, in building ma this
myth in the past iew days. Unwr-
timaix;i"§ for them {ha Whitis ¥a1ae1'
tlemnlishes it. .
The indictment or the Fonsign Qmue Q
arising {mm the Maciean and Bi1.l"gE58- ;
case is that such men couid ccmtmue 3
$0 imlci. respansikike, and seamed, posh ~¢
rms aim: behaviour which any p»er- 1sauna} manager weuhzl ragarzi as un~
fitting a man in: any pusiticm of
ms1mnsibili.ty._ V~ Tzrue. the relatively unimper 1 1?;
wwcamer Burgess was Qua ta a
ac-iced, but Manlean was pmmnted.
e was a. g.ermine member ui the am:-
msanca caste which eream amt rum
the machinery er 1.119 Fore~ign Omse.
More than any oiher Qnate arganisa-
ticm the Frsrcign Oice is a proucvt. mi 5
the class system at the 19th Cantury. 1
R; issmt open m the rnims mmpetb E
fiion. sf {he commas peege, Nurture
is more important tupn »~:haraete,r. é
A No witch hunt
We dc nut "want E witch, hunt in the
Faraign Oiee like the lvtaarthy Irv
q Esié-ion, that parakyaed the Amerlc vn
S ate Dpart-mnt. We_-want an ih. e
fa, ash air in the plaee, hash minds, m én
w an dotft kmsw, and what is mo M,
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1 s 1- jiamiit fur his umissmgsg If $3 te Paper Due InFuI'$" -%' ' _ . 1 L Barnes: and Mnaimn wan: re- -;
. . A _ P 1 mi ms Gminmunisia 29$é I 7 F year: no zvhiia student: at Cam-<1* ' V - ;§sri¢£$*e.'P2::ov mid, and mu.11¢.r§
mmno. se-$11.. 19 '&*P1>.-»Im: dens: st. is presumptive mat mss'~l1:n§w ax ma ether: any activities;
Foreign 0321311: said malls it teak away documunta and tlzsnntll s few week: heiarn ttm?Ll?s1;§lgEv §n?1§§F§g§2{;;m*;b * gégii-.he's miiht have been?"Phote-§é.!_§aP§1enxed waemer 49¢: Sears5-:__~Bm_ggvs_s' mg Imm§:"Ma8u§;:;gr;phed and paased an 12:5 wmviéago. _male warez "do<:u.m$nts azzdione. vrezumabiy the Sovigt can-Qi Mam!-@811 WM kiwi 9! WW
EHTDES1 $53181-£3 OWE! 1:0 $112 R115 ézmgtrr tn: spQk id, H Amerian gaps;-tnlant 1 theI mam _ 5 The Fareixn'0ic@ s§»:ske.sman§F@£5l£n Qf $13 $318 W1 ! M 92 #Q A m°k m wk! " new mn'§re'{u§ed in 1-iaborata an the ha»-iva,ni5ha6. Burgess was an leave erecg. Q §°Wr§mm§ wmwhiure ca: the dm:ument5.Bt<th mwiimm ms. ma; as .smrma seare-pifgr. $31 2:835 : G . :1: guiliwmz $11 a_ pom-San m knaw m&n.Y=*-$1? vi E318 ¢B¥iF¥#-*1 WW5? *1vi M 1; 5- , fln §,{$§,5¢%B:smn-amarxwan saizrata. §wa&:n11m@n- . '§n9e ' '3 i- N 3' ' 1 ég 1 The spuhesman said t-hesdocu-E *A¢Id!n3tm§.l1e m!$!-11?? W5-E ¥3~1%!7Bur ygars $9 i §m*t92_n92;s '*gyg5.g_mgb!y wgyg. 135$-}£§3I}P&&riLI'M'$B Bf -§:!YR¬J.£&¥1'8"5}B 'M. " .3 ??' " mm wiruwed Ham mg Foxeian eifkse.}1lm¢¥i°8'1"*§'°Yn }~§*~» M91'1~**¢ ¬3mg B5315 57"'*$§ WW5 P §w;¢m_ mm? 91mq,Qgm.§11e§ amclxwd their tare: children twcfg_I92i.1:~I, QTG ?O!'§1_§i'i Dfca Itiwrgmirned witthki i shun unmv». gygam §at,e§ Tkey 511g§@Q gwgyiW BI-Z1; -wefa to3* N ! Macltm Wm some 1" mm¢;¢ mg spgggmm vresumabiy went to Iain mm.?.;i §$*° W &"? ° * * *§£?§.? 3 ¢ ' M M ll ;i?é$§§?s@%¢ »M*¢1~%an-WvflI1; I i 1 92~ .1. ..-- _The admmion -name am: .1t- vkaum be mus e __vmamsr Petmv. mm 51' 2 s@m:;%1*§ *'~I gm '11*1****Y-mi! W? Rm"?,m,-593,3-_>_ 3-mg in Aumagga w};§%W§1;;S d§c3In8B§5h§ been gnaw->
dafesztcd to the.» West, wrote n L B -L ~ Ritmg newspaper The Pmapie gizati LnrddB§gv~eé-bzgailgs Di-11$ EX Burgess and Macnean hm enmesa ec am mr @611 HQ:apies ail the time they were ingmxmh remains tn be-zrqveaiictigevernmsrst service vawsi skinmsignd demanded a-difmiuhy: Why.gwimn they found nut they wareifvr exsmii 315$-531% Rillili-kw umdar investigation, ;i§i¬¬;1$ §n um. dark? Ta aréqixat V. P_§&rsvf~:-_ ¢={i:.e,§¢1!i.¢ .?!!§?_1 °m'=i*¥ W *'- ~'~ m -.-.92_.-.H.~
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;B.uss1am for asylum- after dia- country." _" _. *
L¢9YE!'{n§ they were being 1nvest1- Pehrov wrote: V "
e_ __ med been-men mursw azenje, __-e;_@; ;_1_ow_ §1_ise1o5e_ beyongiPm. mg m,;,¢1m- K;-gm1|n}a1l couon mar. maze we men
Embasy in I"° d°n mm mm}cou1d lay their. hands on ll 'Chit in 1945 'BL1Jl85l- bfuhtégngmd krygnu gf mg Fm-51¢ -
ee." . '--. ...__--- , ' *vshim "brie!ca.sea full at FO1Qign92
Dmee documents." They were92 Pen-av aid a. Russian secret
photographed end quickly turnedfazent named Kislytsin, who had
.9252 1'1. :*=.::;=<=** .::;h..e= Even though Burgess an p oma n n on, :aMacLea.n became close Irlends] "I was posted to our embassy
after leevini Cambridge, Petrovlin London in 1945. My Job was
5g1d," §,he most astonishing taothat oi cipher clerk to the
. . . is that tine two men . . .;92M. V. D. secret police!. I per-
did not know of each ot.her's9292sonal1y handled all the material
spying activities . . .=unt1l the5*' ths.t Burgess supplied.
were almost ready for their, "I received brief caeee full of
igm to Moscow. 92Foreign Omee documents. They
Questioned about the ertieleqwere photographed at the em-
; Fogeiin face spokesmen Gran-"Z2355? andngmcglyt retuzl-ined to cede t a e we were tm er- r£85$- e p 0 ozrap 5 werei n before they skipped.:squickly sent by courier in the
be: 5;:-id, "we had no powers to dipiomatie be: to Moee""ow.' .-...-- ..-92.-
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Mr. Mohr ,.____._
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Tale. Room ._._..._
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Tole. Room __.._
Mr. Hollomun _._
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125 OCT 11 19555..
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92-924
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O
i_C_o_1ls e Bltrgesgr Maclean
Soviet .-Agents 20 Years
Russianv 55::-Spy Says 2 Missing
Britons Fled to Moscow in 1951
B; Jmeph 'Ngw];'|g ' I The Petrov disclosures are, E, MM ' -ikeiy to be extremely embar- ..-e=.._e=.le.'e_ . ..I! IIIMI Ii .. . .r-L. _.,____.___ 92'|.. uprnrmu nu IL I Inn aw IN" EESIIIII 10 Tl-HI: Iulleigu unit;
LONDON, Sept. 18.--A iour
car-old mystery surroundinghe case or two ring Britishxolony Qurr , urgess andional agleeu. wes*ciea.reo up
.n5.lT$"?iay by Vladimir Petmv,
he high-ranking Soviet spar who
woke with Moscow in April.
"954. while in Australia and ob-M
tuned asylum Irom the govern-i
lent there. .- ii
'Petrov dloclnsed that bothi
mo were Soviet egents from the
ime the? were students tosether
.t Cambridge University twenty
are ego.-and that they turned
over to Soviet agents at London
brieic|!ses full oi Foreizu Oiceli
-ocumente."
Fled to Moscow 1
He revealed that they lied
.-om London to Moscow on May
'5. 1951, because they had dis-
overed that they were being
Iwestisated by British aecu;ity
rrViC&5. iII
nd the government here. Both
eintalned that their did not
now the whereabouts or Bureet
and Meciean otter the two me
crossed the English Channel and
entered France tour years ego.
Seem Wire 1- led, Too
The Foreign Olce also has
professed ignorance regordlnt
Melinda Maoleen, American-
bom wire oi Macleen. She end
their three children cliseuueeresi
from Switzerland in Septembe
1953, after they bod been ob
lowed to leave this country.
Petrovs account conrmed that
she ed to loin her husband in
the Soviet Union.
The attitude adopted by reo-
resentativea oi the Foreign Of-
ce and the government, both
in the House or Commons, where
they were questioned repeatedly
eboet the mutter, and out-tide
the House. suggests that they
were doing their best to hush no
an extremely ugly aair.Petrovh disclosures were nub-
shed here today in the sumiey
iewspaner 'I'h e *1=eup1t."" They
irovideg the rst authoritative
.ccount or the Burses.s~Ma.cieen
,lair. This is so because the
amount is based on iuiormetioh
air/en to Petrov by it man named
Cislytein who was the Soviet
-::crct contact mar. who dealt
uh Bursess and Maclea-I1 at
oondon.
_ Materiel was provided also by
etrovs wife, Evdoicia, -who, 55
ode c1erk.ol the Soviet Em-
mssy in Australia. transmitted!
o Moscow some of Kisiytsizrei
Zccret messages. Mrs. Petrovi
-resorted from the Soviet regime
with her husband and also ob i
amed asylum from the nus-iPetrov's disclosures indicate
ow ugly it really was. They im-
ly that the Soviet Union, tor
any years, had access to se-
rets or the British Foreign 0!-
ce. including secrets entruste
a this coumtrv by the United
States and other allies. They
lend substance to demands made
in the United States that Wash-
ington should withhold from
Britain secret matters until the
government here eliminated
enormous holes declared to exist
iin its security syetern... . :-
Some Conrmation ? -
K A. Foreign _Oiiice. spokesman
' day conrmed Sorneof Petrovu
L tatements. - . '- -Aake whether Petrov was--i'e_ql"ilf'il_'vg'no3ent. if9fr§gf that Burgess;
"3 h/rat
Bi that
!niilnvestieetion, and he had el-
I'll
549
H.
I
and unclean had been long-timei
seid:"Weobc1levethis _ll He aid he wiii unable to
| A . _ ,
l . .
i
incomment on Peirce: statement
that the two men were recruited
for soviet! intelligence work
while at Cambridge "
Aeked about the statement
that they ed because they had
learned they were being inventi-
gated, the spokesman said It
it true that Msciean was under
agtlve investigation hr the sec
urity authorities Burgess suit-
ability tor continued rorelzni
laei-vice employment was under1
i
ready been withdrawn tram?
L Washington." J
Layman rind it difcult taun-
j crstand how two relatively im-~
ortaht British nicials sus-
ected of serious oenses could.
_ ave been allowed to escapei
iabrood. At the time. Mseleap
was .hesci or the American de-i
' artrnent or the Foreign Omccj
here. Burgess was on leave
iron: 5 post as seoond secretary.
or the British Embassy at._Washington. " '~- 92
' Not Enourh Evldenoe .
The Foreign Ofilce spokesmen
said today: "There was insui-i
eient evidence to warrant Mac-i
lean: arrest. Nor were there
i powers to prevent the men from
esving the cc»untr3=."
Peirov. who was heed or they
soviet secret service in Aus.tralia, sold in his account thgt.Kislytsin, who was working u -.
oer him. burst into his omce on
.sept. 17. 1953. waving s. newsqi
ipaper and shouting: It's come
loft at last, lust as we Planned92.. _|u 1
i
i
i
ll
iit!" - - »
j Kisiytsln was referring to the
disappearance or Mrs. Maclesn
|1from Switzerland. He asked and
obtained from Petrov oermis-I
felon to send cabled messases to.
Moscow in connection with this.
development. i
i Kislvtsin told Petrov he wee.
assigned to the Soviet Embassy
at London in 1945 as a code;clerleior the Soviet secret pohceli
and ior three years was in close;
contact with Burgess and MarniSoviet agents. the spot_m_o%' '~~
tobetrue.
lean throush an intermedieqrll llr."l<£1'92a one
cw? iii} 3:11 1/ Mr. MolarMr. Poi-sons
Mr. Boson
Mr. Tcunm
Mr. Sizoa
Mr. Vlintoerrowd ........_...
Tole. Boom _r__._
His onMr. HoI.lo
i
Petrov quoted him i
I personally handled all the!
material that Burgess supplied.gI gzeived briefcases full pf For-
ei Omce documents. truer;
were photoiraphcd at the Em»;
hwy earl quickly returned to]
IBur-seas. The photographs were
sent by courier, in the diplo-
matic bee. to Moscow." .
From London. Kiehltiln went]
in 1945 to Moscowrewiure ho,
was put in chars: of a speoiallsection or an amazing ilbraryi
.o! ioreign intelligence called theitoo secret achives." _ '
it According to Pen-or: ' ac-1.
ieount: "It was crammed full oi;
isecret documents of the British;
Moreign Ofce. '1here'was
uch that a. greet deal had n
Y. ven_ been translated and d i
.1 ributed to the Soviet!
ii rise interested. 1__ . - ._.:-', 0
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Times Herald
Wash. News
Wash. Sim" _._.._._..,,..._.
N. Y. Herold
Tribune
N. Y. Mirror __...___,_._-
Doiiy Worker
The Worker __.__.__..._.
New Leader ._._.__-_-
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_ Abt/92M-{G Pull
Vladimir Petrnv
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Herald Trina -Umwi ?"
Dunald Maul.-ean-In, '
.;:<l§-E _
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Q
0gt! The Future of Séeialislnwi
. § V . ~ ., . . _ _Iemzwms on the: Fmhu--e ui bin-mlaam. Rgmjewed by §92~*m,.um;; fhanmi
3? M 13 ~"""*' msw, *2; Ssiaitlsfz swim
§¬vi'n»2§Jair.. 1'2? pp, $2-Y5 Tile Test of Fregefana P
Mm E.b.s1'Mm begins his hank
wills at carzwlié and appealing nccmmtl
of the grocess whereby he cunzgahateiy
¥"BPE1II.il.,lBd the idea and £311: mover
men!-to which he gave briiliant sen-
ica for Hm hast years of his iife, nch
an intrucluctiuaz frmn such a man
would lead the rea.dsr ta mqmrt -a
imuk sf unusua} aph and signi-
wnce. Instead, Mr. Eastnaan has
six-up-ly refurbished same :9292ag;szI192::e
arliaea and es syeech, added a little
in them, ans? atrrmg Nxcm ingalher
withtmi logicai prugrcssiqn nf a192a1y-
sis on-vconssruciian. TM rvisult i a
rzsudahie but super.:¬§a§ and £lngm;1"lit.~
92'er.sinn sf ue. rmw pcspuiar fiwsis
limt .sr@:iaii~sm»»-whicia like aulhm
nawimre Hssrzesz---3.5 lira Eik.!i?:j' {sf
iiber'ty,v in ilseif i:92c0mpaiib§>2 with
human natures. T}1a sam. i aaaaihisin
w!:ic¥£ w'és$14i'flzrving in the szervila
slate raxpeem mo much nf man.
"Y:0::1 each amlorirzg is Fri:-I
abily. tn each accnrding In Mi;
1a£sm§s, Mr. Eastman says, saunds
}ust and saole, lmi if yum use
imszginatims a iiui@:»~i§='1m a
it wuuhl bu. At least la-{'5 lake very
your
bare
time nut ew.§r}~' af!m'm1m1.' lhe tim-
bltasseai srilizsen wzmid §ay,. ami
what each can grab. '
Gar <.~n.<:ve:r£z_< mjazlirm of .mu§}1I-
Esau and §r1 :iuS{$ inniuvhas awry type
{mm Rnfmrt Qwen in Kari! Marx,
fmm Hm !3ll3I1iil'!,'$ in Lenim !§cies:»
iic as-::i:~:§i:sis, Ciirislianz smtiaiiats,
s§ ;'_n>1e1 'M1§ an-<1ia§§ats, sucialist lib-erals" a:i;.1r:,cr:.r,i New Deakrrsl. Row-
xwcr £1's*:y iiiffer, are failures hf,-" de-
11-itimm la criticizing C-m"mm1nism--
Wlsizch M2". Eashnan refmses in dassi»u the mend of demnizratic. wciaiist
pcrformanw in Britain and else:
where with a {aw dezmgatury an?!
dcrgmzeti»: mnlzncem Whethar they
knew it nr not, socialists and ao-
cialist liberals are laying lha tracks
ai0ng" which axwiher dleaiim train
will trave.I." with tiw dr:Iim;ue_:a~: -ii?»
Maia, %'dma1s'hzsi mrm: narmwiy 6:1»
Emil aa friends -at splngiats int
§:omr1.92uisis1192, Mr. izlesaunan éeais
§1arshi3: and ehcliveiy. iism}, must bu ym.-" And fur zrzuc-5
the same reason. Ewry great thenry
and theme of mciai m'g>as:¥na%3s11 has
beam ftltstrabeqi in the achievement
af its "nmst aims by the imperimlins
uf fsiiiliia human beings. M Ric§1a'r¢1
Lewes:-iilai hag been piiirsg uni," in
THE Nzw Lmmzn, Zaday an eVf§ectivn
d@m<>@ra.lic socia3i"ss:1 miwi Les sociai-
ism without l:¬ >pi:3.*~v011' at feast an
§.ocin'lism which 5562111 ¥mt.prmni'&§: $13
:ieli ver uwpia like f§___ C§1gis£;11q5*
~~-g fie-shall»$§#§>a~w:¥§-1-§u§>1M;;--ll»-akizlll-Q51-»---!wr<~K*ual» ~ V . -~ - ~--
is mam cazrterrsa almui whit E-O
ma}! §;{iL¥F&{,'}f ihan 513011! what 15215
is Mt in iustiiy a name, But lane gsiisg
gs:-5 that his ra~:?i::s3 r::_=:»nstrrv.a!_§ve
wauicii be a mzm wiw §"m192l § ailiiili!
km for its past perfurnmrms, Izelieurs
in some vague: §s1fiimt.ive st1ai~&,
in the necessity cf yrivaic 1m>.pe'<s'1§'~
~»-w§t¥: mg di:sc:rizI1i:1s:liI!n in kind Of
prapzariymtax the cmitinueé existem
0! frt:¬¬§a>11}, and nally in ii : li-
trenis iwngmriance. o birx c_cm1r<>§._
{With this Last point I wsmid agreg,
xrsgix I wmsi protest v§1garnu.=.'Iy_ le
&%S<1!¥{,t!§Q,T! that zmiaiism has been éa
prim_92.ipa§ dutarrsnt ha inlaigmxt birth
cs_:ntrs.921<} His ,swmeping cnn:¥enzna»*
Linn 11$ dexxaucratic ~swia!ism,; h¬»v-*-
gx-gr, is nui my grrcirzmus but dam»
gsrmsw. if iiv:mm:m£ic ;§01'EiiHsls are
laying n-. [rm-ks fur loath, }mw can
zmyeme {rm->;.>era!e wls llmm? But if
mu: csm°t; e:s!<"q:cmm~w_'i1h ti:-:2 sin ia1i;==t§
nf Ealrupe anti Asia, the 5-iruggic
agah-sat Communism is du":.92a':m<'L
Tim q;ue.§921n Qf wsénetf snasrn
has. faii~:4§ caxsswt he <1§mui.~a:=~c:-d by
t§§sx;;;ssiz§g {he ilxa-equaci -;1=§ iis
imeke Tr! some exttml, m answer £01uPa'&'<§:=:s£-:§a3»~ Curs92*ra'rm:isn'i i5 Mil
but $1 Psrversiun even cf
}Vl;3|;.3 lireary, ho -e92 mu
lam iiseif in such }3¢Y¥er%§<rjn. Yet,
the ~gua§ which Mari mi was a {lm-
Iowship af fma men and f:£1e"nati0n8;
and mwanri that gal men nughl aver
ta-sirivc.
The rethinking
ialists ne IQ§ociaTiss.n,
Marxism.
that dermcralc sew
e czmnsst au1"l:§ai.$
Eastman at mi. in assuming that fate-
d¢:m1 is me Qlily iiuial giid £9? 9292"'592i92I1
men xmght to care. Men 60 isrclmsd
wzml iiirerfy ciespim *i%se§r csgueni
gfimig la escape: it, But t.hay ais-0
want equity, §u~su':_, hmad and pvzme.
Max Eaééinan, as Ediim {if Hm old
.Md.§s£.'£, helped his counlrgmaen £0
1s11{§er$<§.§-:_:1:I that ¥92u'ngry mesa can: ea!
"f'r<>¢dr1m: indeed, ir::».cd.<m92 vsmuwl 11%
in {ha mm§iex*:1 Wu-¢l @.m:v:§1!. as i£
keeps Ewusc with peace mad pimxly.
Tim §re1=;<§0m whisk ni11ei4c::=n&¥a»
azenimfy Qa1_1i{aI§Sn1 aurahd "was fiisclf
an u-"cry §§miled thing. A ~sm:Eely wlnic§1
today pcrlrdis an ixrdispensalmic 'r.e~--
vl§U[il!92lol§lYl cwruwn J
oratic socialists should re- .amine
the question of who should own what.
But never under the unrealistic con-
cept which Eastman seems to accept:
that all property, whether in land,
resource}, stocks, bonds, tools or
consume;-'s goods, has the same
moral vtarrant and the same impor-
lt ts, rnoreoxer, unrealistic nonpresent conditions-it will tare bl
under s mixed economy, giving scope
to many of the varied incentives
p-hich make men work. But always
nder tlominant devotion to-the prin-9. .orple that the social and Individual
good of man is no by-product of the
search for individual prot, hut must
be consciotislyi sought in a fellow-
ship of workerswith hand and brain.
'- '- - - '- -- 'f '--_=TrJ--.~;.;-l..-- -
*lThc Runaway Diplomats»
sense to assume that such imperlect ; is Miss-mg Mast;-ans, Reviewed by Norbert Itfumentance to freedom. K: tyth L ' ~--92.e.____ /
I | I Q X
liherty as was given under rune ' y Gearey Home. pom-5,, c0,,¢,p,,,,,g,,,;; ,M;,,,,!tssltt-ssntsrr ssritsltsm was =r-<>rh- Y. Viking. 247 pp. $315. rt, Return ot'Germm:y"
llerl or destroyed hy socialism or
sooialistic liberalisrn. To the degree
that freedom was impaired or altered,
ll. has the victim of inescapable do
velopments of our economic and
technological progress under the
_. Qprolit system and of our organization
llo absolute nationalist states. Fried-
rich Hayeltls freedom and Eastrnarfs
would almost certainly have fallen
before an American fascism except
H,¥e wm$.tlro .Gr'-mt
Depression, measures largely in-
spired hy socialism. Equally is it true.
that the main. defense of Western
Europe against Communism has heen
.dcnmcrntic socialism hnth directly
and through its profound inuence
on conservative parties.
'[_l3at, §_qr_£_ of -socialism has not
achieved all its own goals. It has
prohlems to face. But it has to its
credit successes in the conquest of
poverty and the fullment oi lemo-
crary. ll that sort of socialism is to
fail, democracy will fail. For it is
wholly impossible to create again
an; where in the world the social and
economic conditions in which Iefler-
sonian democracy was itn|ieriectly
estnhlislied. Uurs is a world .whiclr
must plan for increasing measures tit
collective ownership and control in
order to use its science and technol-
ogy ellectively, especially since its
nntural, resources are heing exl1at1s't-
ed. 3It is..ol the utmost importance for
democratic socialism to proclaim its
conviction that free men in lellow-
ship can plan effectively, that such
planning does not require a totali-
tarian state, that-at least under
N4ONE OF the heat of the cold war-s
true-lilo mysteries is the Case of the
Missing Diplomats. It began in 1951
when Donald Duart MacLean, head
of the American Department of the
British Foreign Ollice, left his manor
near London one evening, was last
seen next morning in France, and
then disappeared. With him dis-
appeared Guy do Money Burgess, a_
ilritialz mlliciol who lnasl ocrvucil. in
various diplomatic and secret posts,
including the British Embassy in
Washington. The mystery continued
Wlten, two years later, MarLeans
American-horn wife Melinda and her
three young children also dis-
appeared.
lt is to Geoffrey Hoarefs credit that
he has not yielded to the temptation
to turn his report on the case into
a thriller; nor has he presented con-
jectures and rumors as facts. A re-
sponsible and ahle foreign corre-
spondent in the he-st.British tradi-
tion, he has dug up a great deal of
information on the backgrounds and
personalities of Mr. and Mrs. Mac-
Lean, whom he had apparently
_ --lmown well {ur several years he_{orc
the disappearance. As for the dis-
appearance itself, he has collected
and presented all the ltnown details
and quite a few new ones which he
discovered hy harcl legwork and in-
tclligent research. He has succeeded
in presenting a comprehensive, hlow-
by-hlow account of the case as far
as the MacLean couple is concerned.
Unfortunately, he rather ignores
MacLeans fellow-traveler, Burgess;
the psychologically and factually
t ' ~-p-lucid pamphlet hy Cyril Connolly,
a personal acquaintmice of Burgess,
would have supplied him with ma-
terial to ll the gap.!
Wisely, Mr. Hoar: refrains irom
presenting any nal theories. Thus,
he avoids the unhappy experience ol
the London Sunday Pictorial, which
on January 9 oi this year ran s
front-page story headlined: Bun-
- 51;-gs, 1ti.92C LE4h_,, 'i_;t' §_ it-:Nowr<.vl TE
so happened that on that very lay,
for the rst time in three and a hall
years, Burgesss mother in London
received :1 mysterious message from
her son which thoroughly discredited
the newspaper story.
Yet, while Mr. Ho-ares report is
reliable as well as fascinating in all
its facts, I wonder if he hasn't sup-
plied the raw material for a greater,
more important story which he did
not cover. That would he the world-
wide ramications of the MacLean
case and its connection--in cause
and eflect, personalities and tech-
niques-=.vith several other, similar
cases of disappearance that have oc-
curred in recent years.
__F_irst, is there only a-parallel,-or
rather a. connection, with the Field
case? lt is a fact, which Mrs. Her-
mann Field now fortunately can con-
rm. that she tried to send a message
to Mrs. MacLean in 1953, while the
latter still lived in the West, warning
her against approaches lay Commu-
nist agents: Cln no account should
she he persuaded by them to search
for or go to her husband.
Second, there is-a striking paral-
lel-and possibly a connection--with
The New Leader
I
I
it
M, .. .._..,_..n
'av92
D
lL!
the case oi Otto lohn, the ll Ger-
man intelligence chief who disap-
peared eastward last sunnner. The
connecting link is Guy Burgess, who
worked on highly condential is-
iiiguments" on the BBC foreign-
propagtfnda desk as well as for the
Foreigrll and War Ollices hetwcen
1944 and 1946, when Otto John held
johs with tho same organizations in
the some departments. Four other
German refugees besides lolin, wlni
worlrecl at the time in the same team
under Burligess, left the'West to ac-
cept high positions behind the lrou
Curtain-Baron von uml zu Pntlitz,
Kuil von Schnitzler, Eherharnl Kane-
hel, Doctor liouigmann. The people
who might he able to tell us more
about the connections hetwecn Mr.
Burgess, Dr. Iohn and the other
members of the British propaganda
team evidently choose to remain
silent.
' /it'ia:1y'r.iié,"ll1e iletiiils liii.
l.eans and ]ohn's disappearance are
strikingly alike. Both men held high
anti confidential Guterniiient posi-
tions. Both made no secret oi their
opposition to the policies of their
goternmonts. Both wcro highly in-
telligent and einotionally unstable,
wilhnendeucies toward ltomosnXual-
ity and frequent public intoxication.
Both lelt with a casual farewell to
their wives. Maclman said: *1 am
not going far; l shall he hm-l< soon.
.lohn said: I am inst going clown
for u quick beer." Both took no locu-
ments with them but their passports.
Both we-ra accompanied by men now
known Colnrsiuttist agents: Mao-
___M__ __Lean_hy Burgess, Iohn by Er. Woll-
0
I:gang Wohlgcmnt. Both huught
return-ticlcets hcforo their departure.
The list oi such parallels would he
extended.
The tentative osplnimtiout of the
Mac-Lean case ollercrl hy Mr. Ilnarc
is aprpaieiitly iclentit-all with that of
, Q _ _ . _ .the ioh! case at Wllltjil this reporter
arrivctl while covering the case. lioth
men, it would seem, had heun in-
volvcti in Communist unclergrouml
activities. but in the course of la
nervous breakdown which happened
April 4, 1955U
to both with the sntltc symptoi ,1
threatenecl to be useless, if not dan-
gerous, to the Communists. At this
moment, n Communist , agent ac-
quainted with e:ach.lpi_e§sur'ed or
hlaulcmailetl him into going cast.
There remains another mystery
which has not heen solve-cl, anal which
Mr. liuare hardly seems to explore:
What happened to Ml 5, the famed
British lrttelligcncu Service? Accord-
ing to Mr. llnare's report, Mr. Mac.Loan: past and present leanings.
actions and associations of a -personal
and political tnature- would have
made him a security and loyalty risk
in this uouhtry; in England, there
was npparentlyfnot the slightest stts~
picion against {hi man. The mystery
is: Has the British intelligence Serv-
ice also disappeared? The long list
of disappearing experts-~from Bruno
Fonlecorvo down to Burgess anal
MGCL¬33i makes one wonder.
1
Ste.ndhals
t
The Private Diaries o Slenilhal.
Er]. arml tram. by R0-ll rt Sage.
.UUlllJ.llt'l t'_!. 570 pp. $ $0, _
THE!!!-I ts soinethino so artlcss {Httl
engaging about Ste: lhal's diaries
that one reads them lmost without-_
rl1un~'ing it hreath. Bcguii in 1391,
when hlarie-Henri Beylle was only 18
anrl lung heiore he llfltl umnplclerl
the metamorphosis which was to
hring forth the novelist Stcmlhall,
they are an odyssey of seli~riisco92'ery
hy a youth who graspccl at life with
eager hamls. For fourteen years,
these notebooks traveled with him
everywhere, and he poured into them
his impressions of evel'ything he riitl,
his comments on th countries he
vhalle-tl, his designs n the women
he desired or loreri. it iifliitfiiéiiiel of
the books he .reznl, lh plays he saw.
adding every now aid again per-
spicacious critical ova ualions of his
own successes and lilunders. it is
all there, lawn to thellast, most inti-,,mk; '{]¢l_;;{_" fT""'"" "r""""'"" '*" r"
Tho scllqsnrtrait Hlllylfil c.||1e1'ges is
tfertninly not a llattclriuig one, hut
here is the man as he was anti
sow lairnsellz ll!lLk-5 '!l., imprxccaloly
tires-setl, living on crc-tlit, inlclligcilt,
m1a.ly'tit'al, but also impetuous, self-
ish, oonceiterl, insecure, grasping,
frivolous. and oltcu downright silly.
Young Boyle wrote his journal for
himself alone: it is an anatomical
work . . . solely iorl my enlighten-
ment. I was horn violent; in order
./ ,
"*9" ,4
W-.,,__Self -Portrait .
Reviewed by -
Héléne Crmtrzrellu
to mend my ways, l have hem: coun-
seled to know myself. Through this
analysis of his ownffintimaste enm-
sciousness," he hoped also to gather
the tlata on the human heart which
ho ielt he needed to become a comic
hard and successor to MoIi:"re"-an
ambition he was uettsr to realize.
Never above pulling strings lo
gain advancenient, Boyle used his
irietnls and relatives to obtain may
little sinecures in tho Napoleonic ml-
ministration. The impact oi ltaly
on the naive Henri, fresh irom the
constricted prmincil life of his
native Grenoble where he had long
cliaicrl nitric! the regime of tho!
ha:-tartl his father, was i}-tl H!I.t!'tB1tl.
ltaly gave him what he had always
sought: new sensations in love and
art, a new awareness of music.
Wherever he traveledwand he
scnetl in various ollicial rkt|1;92llllt*.-'-
in many,-' of the major cities of lin-
rtr;92t'l1e Dlir-Ct'92_'EIl intently the pro-
ple ahnut him, tlrev-' portraits in aoiti
of those who clinliltctl him. Hliltl
voraciously hurl widely, ll?-I'll!-'92:~ Ttl
crxtllcssly. spent almost every eve-
ning in some theater or opera house.
courted, setluoerl and lost inntnne1'-
ahlo women, and trvolved " l>eylis-oi,"
his personal system of pliilosnpliy.
based on the pursuit of l1ti1IpiiitSS-H
through love, work and energetic
¢0NYII1I UN 5i.92I I92il.F
STENDHAL towns» O
action. He managed lust to miss talc-
ing part in all the famous battles,
save for the tragic retreat from Mos-
cow, in which he played rt role more
Cftntt-|JlCl:!tt5 for squeamishness than
for hr*__ cry. Peripheral though hisactivitylmay have been, he never-
theless ored up a mass oi material
which was to serve him later in his
major works.
Through the Welter of facts, im-
pressions, analyses and quips, one
gets a clearly dened and cohesive
panoramic view of life during the
letelul years of the Napoleonic
era: What is not so clear, despite4
ashing insights into Beyles evolving
character, is the alchemy by which
the erratic lop, so consumed by triv-
ial passions, ennui and-' dyspepsia,
was transformed into the dedicated
creator of lulien Sorel. " - -
But the fact remains that the trans-
iormation did talce place. To he sure,
fteen years of furious activity were
to pass before he devoted himself
exclusively to the novel, the genre in
which he was to excel. By then, Beyle
-01 dc Boyle, as he lilted to call
himselfwould become Stendhal.
IL, .1-.. .- -.s_-.s'l.. 2..-.,l..I.s..,l so H.-J. -0"l92¢ RIG bl92-ll, ll|92.ICLIIU92.I 92U l'l92!ll92.»lE
Sage for melting these diaries avail-Q
able in English. The admirable trans-
lation, in swig, contemporary idiom,
preserves Ilia avor @'t'Bsy1='= dry,
pithy pros-e._ Everything of value in
the 2,000 pages of the original ve
volumes seems to have lo;-pt,
while the gaps have been lled by
inserting Beyle's letters to his sister
Pauline and to his friends. An ex-
cellent introduction and thirteen con-
nective passages between the major
portions of the various notebooks
provide continuity. It is an impres-
sive job, done con ovnore, and it
cannot {ail to delight both the 5§t6=
cialist and the general reader.
A Heroic Woman Reformer
5" -"" 3- A_"l° Y- Reviewed by Ann F. Wolfe
B7 Katharine Anthony l Contributor, N. Y. Times Bonk
D01-tlll¢l'I0Jf- 52-l PP- $6,O0- Review, "Saturday Review . - ~-_ --- _ .u~
SUSAN Brownell Anthony died in
1906 at the age of 86, alter selflessly
devoting more than hall a century to
the cause of w0mens rights. It is
one of the many ironies of her strug-
gle that American women were not
given the vote till 1920, the hun-
dredth anniversary of her birth.
Siissii h駧~ell voted in the Presi-
dential election of 1372--the straight
Republican ticket, as she wrote her
lifelong friend and colleague, Eliza-
helh Cody Stanton. ln her home
city of Rochester, N.Y., she led f-
teen of her followers to the registra-
tion ollice and the ballot box, thus
confounding and embarrassing the
country's political bosses. The good
ladies were Inter arrested and treated
like common criminals. Susanleui-
lered years of persecution. But the
incl remains that she presented
American history with s nest and
not unanusing fail clccompti.
This as but one oi countless stir-
ring in dents in a career that was
prndigimlg for sheer strgnunusness.
This home-loving daughter of New
England Quakers stumped the
length and breadth oi the land, hr_av-
ing bandit-infested frontier trails
and mountains made impassable by
IOlmliuards. Unlike her friend Mrs.
Stanton, Susan was no orator. Yet,
she lorced herself to address vast
audiences here and ahroadonce,
an audience so hostile that the mod-
erator of the meeting displayed a
pistol at the ready. At 36, the in-
domitable spinster journeyed to
Washington, where she exclaimed to
a sullrage gathering: When will
men do something besides extend
congratulations? President Theo-
dore Roosevelt had just sent her an
anti-climactic birthday greeting.
Preposterous as itl now seems,
opposition to womenls rights was
formidable. When Eugene Debs
walked along the Torre llsute streets
with Susan, people jecred at him.
Earlier, at a teachers convention, a
West Point professor opposed $usan's
resolution in favor of coeducation.
It constituted, he protested, the rst
step . . . to abolish marriage . . . a
monster of deformity." Coeducation
would lead to sterilization of the
human race. The eniranchisement of
women was not uncommonly asso-
ciated with free love. In such a psy-
chological climate, it was a Hercu-
lean grind to nance the battle for
w0rnen's rights. Dollar by dollar,
I ». '/ f.» 3* lrv >
r.-1.-mostly sell-earned, Susan personally
scraped together the money for each
meeting, each trip. each printing
job. Shoestring heroism is her
hiographc-:rs term for it.
Katharine Anthony, no relation,
does as handsomely by her feminist
namesake as she has done by Marie
Antoinette, Margaret Fuller, Cathe-
rine the Great and other colorful g-
ures. In her hands, the Susan B.
Anthony story adds up to a signi-
cant chapter of Americana. Susan-|s
labors as hloomer-clad temperance
leader, abolitionist and suffrage re-
former were hound up with vital
periods in our history. Both through
blood ties and through her anti-
sla-vcrv agitation, she was involved in
the ]iZ-hn Brown tragedy. 5l1e__was
caught up in the horrors of New
Yorl<.s draft riots. As a lriend of
llenry Ward Beecher and the Til-
tons, she was drawn into the sen-
sational developments oi Pun-ire
Beecher. William Lloyd Garrison,
Wendell Phillips and Horace Greeley
were her associates. Over and above
the reforms that she effected towers
her service as an educator of Ameri-
can opinion. Her life was a practical
demonstration of the power oi faith.
,1 Tile New Leaderf1
0' -92 i- ,I 1I.
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Mr. Ba a.tdma.n..._.=
Llr. Ni_::wh...._-
Mr. I!"-!I'"'t---
Hr. !"is:'b---'--
Hr. 2-H-r..-L---.
Mr. I:.'1'¢"~"48----
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~ 'Fr0m MARGARET SHIPLEY
- 92 :
~' . BOULOGNE, Saturclay.- f
Two men found dying in hotel rooms in -
_-Boulogne and Barcelona of the so e
drug may have taken to their graves pa t
0 the Burgess and Macloan secret. "
" Both are believed to have been iiitei'-iia _'0i1Zil "seize. t ' " '
. And last night, as the police of France and
Spain compared the two deaths, M.I.5 and Scot-
land Yard tried to clear up the London end of the
mystery. ', - o. _.
The m ti who died in Boulogne was _SaniuelAlexandteggraiin, a naturalised Briton. Because he
diecl"l' b ll?"'lElentiiy papers he was buried in an un-
marked grave.
Officially he is A MAN WHO New-an was. -
They were seen_ _togetl1er:-
The_ man who died in Barcelona was Er wweston.
International police have found two links het92ilE'é'l'I"l3lie then.
'Ihe_v_ were both in Zurich in 1953 when Melinda. wife of
1'l.ll;5Sl.ll¬ diplomat Donald Meclean, and her children slipped
away irom ere behind the Iron Curtain. They may havehelped her. - -' ' '
1' {ind the were seen together on the Calais steamer on
the attern _ OI January 25. Hi-aim left; the ;Pai1s boat
train here. iweslon arrived in Barcelona the next morning.
heir deaths were both due to an overdose oi the sa. B
blots-ii. German preparation or the drug lumlnol-iii. cl?l
-~.l
i!-92
-_f;~__~92_! __ _',"_¢v¥fr
'Ori Tuesday January ~5.
B AUN engaged a porter is
logne town 5.l.Rl.lOD to c y
hr have Le L-he Y.-iotel{mi which has been closed ix-w years.settled for she small Hole
Nouvel lri 9. back street. where
h lledi ii. "zlstrat o form1; Lhg nil] déf llmliflls 1'16
'1l§§d :1. N as heairllC .run mzeiher bui; the capital g
was uiimistalcabie. He gave
his midi-ass as News-street.
Biriningiiani.Hg did nor leave me hobeluntil 2 p.m. on 'T-'l1l.l!'-Slilliéy. Jan.27. when he exchanged v-T1111!-IIand Austrian our-reriey for 1.9%
French francs or a bank.
. He produced 9- imssmrt in the
namg oi Bi-elm. and cave anaddress in King-street, London.A 110 pm. he returned In the
h lie.
False address
nw
Next day. aiiinon. a chem r-
maid found l"ll.I_Il in 1- O0!!! 3-halbempry lumiriol bottle at. hisside. He died ue>:l1nig:ht- Wilh-I Il-$0 ousne&s-0%-oé§lf;:~E1g'¬.rg.°heve found no
lraoe -of such ii. man iii: any OI
thgsel addressesinnare as :Q w did l'l g11l.EBl. afterWhoni Eleaving the bank. and return-ing to his hoiel at 10 ll-I11-l
Why should an iiizeiidznir
suicide carw mi buiz conzaiiiltiilMipulrs oi socks. 20 shirlit
and tour suits?
Where is his oassnortlBraun may have P845586 1'?-15papers-v0lunturll!! or underpressureio someone who newwill never be able to use mem-
Did the same person exer;
e Same irlnd oi pressure no
oi-suede Braiin to and his lift!
wESTO.92._ the Barcelo
hief of Police. said over t.
t lephone tonight. hoolseciam in e. small pension. t
U. .__,_____ _.l
l
1
l
l'
_,." .
g
I-ie had most or his meals o
d no one or his business ii
2. to hims<_sl;f -most. _of*_, >me. He would arrive oacu a
is hotel around 5 a.m. or 6 a..m.-.
alwl-s drunk.
On Feb-rua.ry 1 ithc stat!
noticed that he had not.
appeared from his room that
day. They round hlm sprawled
across the bed in a deep coma.
He was taken to hospitalAlways drunl-{L
J
I
where handled that ni hl. He,mid only about £6. lair his
r.ravel.iers' oheqiies were mlslng.
Members 0! the hotel staff
sold that a. blond. Russian-
lookirig stranger had called
twice gt the hotel, and asked
for Senor Weston. He refused
to leave either name or message,
but said he would rewm.
Scotland Yard has asked for
a full report.
Bioth Bi-aim and Weston a e
Jieved to have been don e
emts" for both Britain a 1
t eovlet. althoush the autho -
l. s in this ooiinlry refused
.l<no~ir1edge l.l'lQll' existerice.
:' ~-n.
f
I" x"- Hr - r__,._92
Q
4 Q
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5
1- '
clean Man
I N w Five-nah n
Mystery
it From FRANK TOLE_ -." ¢ Bouaocns. 'Ihursday.92i___s::¬ 92RE_NCH counter-cspiona eW ' made the otclsofnugziry lntlo med1sa§:pearance of urges: andMax: can in France. has calledecial re 1, on ma for a s-pmysnery at Sa.?%e1§Bx-auni tn:man with Lhr v .
Inquiries pow extend over venations--Brltain, France. Spain.
Germany and Austria. B:-nun may
have had re1a.t1vea in Aust:"1a._92 After he was found dead m 1Boulogne hatel afaparently 1 In- an overdpse of seeplnx tabl ts,it was dxscovered that is p -é t. was missing. He had 5% nh -e addresses. including " st.K sington-street; London." d
1' ng's Court, Kmg-street. Ham-
me mlbh.-'
92i92u.3'-,..
- §P~
RE: D-"T"!ALD DUAI-IT I.IacLE..AI-1, at al _£sP1 I.A@-- 11 ufile 100-3714153! --~ * x /~
- i /IB chm! M er Wybot. wgo.7_ -
-
.-~n~ FF?|"92,92T' "T1 Mr. helm,-n____
Mr. P1.-».rd|;gglL__
M1. N: I:
Mr >1 .c___M! ' . 7-.
MR -'~§"irr_ _A_
M-~ .,_.,_____
I51. 1-" 92§f| _1 -' _
ii1Mr. '.":-omm___
M1-. F .. 92 _
M-"1 "*' ' rrowd.
TN". no-'-m ___ __ .
B11". §:.=Yl:,_';w_n Ah }
Miss Candy,
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LB mc:,_ boM.._L>92
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r~:o"r RECICF-."""'!J
125 FEB 11 1355
,___,,,_,.. 92',.._.-mun 92'fF=I921P1 -¢¢,v »~ - .1»... ~..»,;r5_-am.
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THE Em: :46 NE-IS .< -_ FEBHI7A1iY3,19S§ _ 3 ~' ' *5
I '6 .,L~92,~ H inn-J r
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LUNDON, E!-IGLAND C! I, A.wé1ca: o1 was-1.1:-cal, ATT.i,1,'5,;.- _3,_,-../' /. -
' 1 3 A? . 8 FEB 16 §9*'.r= A QELAwzmcm Fmuss!
Lmwcs. xamwp
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-iA BURGESS
ROTE:?l
SENT MORE
XI
§LETTERS.~_,. A
Express NewsL:-Analy:-in Desk]
GU 192§u RGESS, "theV missing dipiornat, w o
as sent Christin s
zi tters to his mother n
ondon ror two ye s
E running, wrote seve al
letters EARLIER. it was
disclosed yesterday.
And NONE or these got
throuah the Iron Curtain.
Burgess. who Vanished with
-Donald Maclean three yearsand eight months ego. Eat hisrst letter through at hr.|.st-
"-myas 1953. It was meted in
London.
Hegel. his second letter to his
mother this lest Clhrlsimas.T1115 too was posted in London.
His mother. Mrs. J. R. Bassett.
said at her home in ArlingtonHouse, oi! Piccadilly. lost
rnght: In this second letter
G111! says he wrote to me before
Cifi-Stm-S 1953.
I di¢n't et those other lett Iiclont Enow how many th re
92'ere-he didn't say.
' My son didn't know I'd repel o
his 1953 meSSa!Ze"l.lntil itwae
published in the" neewsnipers?>
l
i
1
WE:DQ}L{1§31§__DU{i_f£:l§¬lacL1331l,}§,. et al
-ESF_IC-IZAGE -- H Bufile 100-3?i_i1U3
DAILY 1:; loss
JMPUA my 2, 1955
inwtora, 92*G..T.Al92D
Q .
QfFIUE OF THE LEGKL RYT$3H'
v 1U£I¬.lf;[email protected] ..,§'~'iil?*[g}3:i.-'5 2:-[9t.r5*.~r;3 -la¬¥?£6S!
5"!we mm" '
w did Burgess set ewe tohgllsh newspapers ii he in
oscow. as many believe?
a. Bassett said last nig t.
"There -is nothing in e
letter to indicate-where my
$011 is; or what he is doinl
He gave me no hint at ail."
is. thought that Burgess.former Seconiti Secretary at
Washington. and Me-clean. who
we: heed of the American
Deoartrnent at the F'Ci1'¬iE_llpmce. may be K_d?1Sii1Z Russia
"on Western affairs.
1|' 1.1115 in so Burgess would need
to see English newspapers.
Thus he could have learned thatihis message to hie mother in
L953 had reached her.H
It
' The Soviet political police would
--have known too. and
apparently did not object...
got who gig the earlier lettersmisoarry? _ t
I is signicant that thereo worm either from Mani n
until September 1953.
ien a message rezoned his wt e.
Melinda in Geneva. asking r
to loin him- . -
NOW, WHY?
So therrhsd been a silence
enveloping the dlplm-L5 tor
two years and four months.
And theol-
Marleen got word to his wife.
Mrs. Maclean got word to her
mother, Mrs. Dunbar.
Burgess got. word to his mother.
And again Burgess got word to
his mother.
What happened ln $953 that
might have changed the policy
oi the clip10m8l$' masters?
Stalin died in March.
And Malenkov. succeeding him
began a few months later awlicy oi lgonciliatihz the I, .estern we . .
Burgess and Maclean, experi-
eneeo British diplomats, would
obviously be 0! Considerable
value as advisers for the carry-
ing out or that policy.J
I
i
.
i
l
1It<5 E E ll
lMr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Til I.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr. E r.
M1. '1'1 i;i.= "l __
B"8:r3"v:r'.n....
Nichols
B"l'r1ont
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V ._...-.Jr --3 I
1'!¢92"'n ._ ..-
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Miss Gnarly eh..-
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t i T M
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1 .A _Z-1-=3 . ,- - . ' '..' ""'.L-'-i§ L'92 21: '- " ' §I _ . 31;; _
*1!-IE "Sunday I5io1arial".' cLoon today rgveal the
.L ' address of Guyiiii_prgess and _c_:_r;_a;iti'_'j'ivi_-¢_1::ié_;fg_f|_,
the Foreign Office diplomats who disappeared.. 4, L, 1.-,.,, .| ._ a.4 l|L. __ ,- _L.<1.
- L L L L 1. ?U!>. ' H:gthree years ago. It is cjo The Kremlin, Red Square, o L
groscow, U.5.5.R. Telephone: l;entre'67571}. T y '
' re working for the Sovi t Foreign Ministry. L%Their job is to advise Russi' experts on propaganda bel roi*_"i§_put_. out ioihgwesb. L _ l V " '*
/'i_. --~. 2Mr. Nichols
Br:lmont........._
Mr. Hm-bo......__
Mr. hihrl
Mr. I-r92* ""= ---~-
Llr. H-win .-----
My-. 'T.." i'f'l _-- .>..
"Mr. -
M , '1 I":a'»~rrnWd._
Tole. Rw:m1.__.._._
Mr. 11.-ii ;ra.n__._Mr.
_ Miss Cami!-»-. ________£5_~______ I»D
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§§'§I§;§."£§§§ §l'i..1'l£ 4 3, lznlrmnime
ourteen British M.P.a
ow how Burgess and
a c lo it n disappeared
and what they are dolni
today. .~
The mysterious silence
observed by the Foreisn l
Office since the two men
slipped, abroad in Marni
1951. is deplorable and
idiotic, M.P.s say. ' 1
Captain Henry Ker-by.
the Tory member for;
Arundel and Shoreham.
who was once in the
Diplomatic Service. told
the Pictorial:
Fore Months
The Foreign Qinoelike irnown tor many
months all there is to»l
i
know about Burgess and ~--Maclean. - I
THEY KNOW the
exact movements of the
two diplomats from thel
moment they left Eng-
land to the time they
reached Moscow via
Prague.
"Tl-IEY KNOW the
identity oi all the people
who aided the two men
when they made their
get-away."
Captain Kerby said:
I strongly devioredhejj
{act that the Foreign
office still refuse to
make o clean breast of
the ellelrl 1
Asked
l In at least thirty i
questions by lvi..P.s they
have been asked to
make a statement aboutadults who knows
Moscow well and speaks
Russian uently. added:
Several oi my coi-
icagues know. that
Burgess and Maciean
are in Moscow 1 am
zoo oer cent. sure or my
information."
Mr. Tom Irernonger.
cousin of Sir Anthony
Eden and Parliamentary
Private Secretary to Mr.
Fitzroy Maclean, Under»
Secretary for War, said:
Consider "
" The Foreign Olflce
should consider inform-
ing the British public
it there really is no
mystery at all con-
cerning Burgess and
Maclean." -
He told the Pictorial 1
After the Petrov aiiair
last year I suggested
that the Australian Gov-
ernment ahouid be asked
if they had any further
information about Bur-»
gess and Maciean.
Never Told
Although my su§§es-tion was accepted. I, ave
never been"toicl whether
the Australians lave us
further news.
"There may be some
oood reason to h :1 t it e.
Foreign Ojoe do not wish.
to divulge their informa-tion r - - j
I cannot imagine whatit is II d
Knowledge oi the move-
ments and whereabouts of
Burgess and Maciean isgot limited to BritishP3our Lipton, Labour ild.P.
Brlxton, who also asked 1guestion about the missinglplomats. said: I know
that Burgess and Macleau
are in Moscow. _It is the
duty of the Foreign Oice
to make this matter
public.
When the Pic asked tho
Foreign Grhce for a state-
ment about Burgess and
Maclean, an _oflic1al said:
We have nothing to ea;
on the matter." _
Warned >"l
Last March OalgtainKerb}: asked the oreign
Secretary whether he had
pany new inlorrnatlon aboutthe miesinf diplomats. -'Ijhe repy was; "N e.sir.
. It is understood t t
3 one man investigat 1:
the Burgess and Maele
disappenrance was
Warned by Britith
authorities.
_He was told not to make
his ndings public bgdauaothev were correct. T-
It is also believed that
Burgess and Msciean- .
..ADVlSED the Kremlin.
l to send the Bpartalr
lioothaii team to pll-Ylpatches in Britain as I
goociwiiii gesture, and .
1.SUGGES'IED that theKremlin should allow
the Russian cruiser" Sverd-lovito attend the Spithe-adIf 2 Ta? Pictorial believes
that the Foreign Oice has
ample proof that the
"missing" diplomats noliving in Moscow. _ .
Changes. ;!
Western dll1'l0H1Bl-8 -J-l-id!!-
lng recent changes in
Soviet policy recognise the
inuence oi Burgess and
Maclean behind certain
Kremlin decisions.
WE BELIEVE THE
FOREIGN OFFICE
SHOULD ADMIT THESElI?AC!T5. .
#-* "*-92
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LONDON. Jan. 8.-'Ii<:e Sunday
Pictorial said today Guy Burgessand Qggldvlacbean-mluinBritish 1il6i§*$&'?é working
in the Kremlin for the Soviet-Foreign Ministry. ~
The pair vanished in 1951 and
have long been presumed be-
hind the Irqn Curtain.
The Pictorial. a pro-Labor tab-
loid. said at least 14 British mem-
bers of Parliament know what
the pair are doing and huw they
made their getaway. In called
for an end to the mysterious
silence observed by the Fore n
Ommnge the two men slip d
quay." _ - L
The Foreien , Ofue re!
comment on the story.I"
6* J9 0-19
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camber 21 last
ii-isVVWMFVVM
GUY BURGESS AND DONALD MAC
LEAN, TWO FOREIGN OFFICE
DIPLOMATS, DISAPPEARED ON MAY
25. 1951. THEY WERE FOUND T0
HA VB CROSSED INTO FRANCE. AND -
THERE THE TRAIL ENDE;D.Th:-¢ have been_ several indicariorgs that:11.-y ave gone behmd the Iran Curram. anal
111$; fwas st.reng:hened A ii;w F1 M I 1* =. W Q - 0* -1» '-Maciean vams-he from 1;"Geneva wirii her rhrae .5 A _ -children in September _ V
The only news of Bur-
gess since has been a
letter ro his mother. who
Jive: in London. I: was
pom-d in Lonabn on D.-.~ -
. 92 . <
over at
sea by his guard?0*"
I
-0
v
u
'1 |
What it would have led to d
I n.o_ip to pity. I do or
kn . Pernopa _I was solo: _
he one the victim of a gigsn lo
oon denoe-trick. Perhaps ?
Bu ass is mall? in trouble
bQhlDd the Iron Curtain. and
wants-to escape from the 00111-
munlsts. '
1 ;;m't, gnswer my own quea-lions. I can merely say I
brought basic n messase M1-
dressed to a close friend oi
Burgess 'o.nd one that only 11°
- understood. and I can only SB?»
down the story 01' my adventure
and let others judge how authen-
tic y mission was., I began when I was in Paris
in e summer. sitting all B.
col with a strange mixture oi
on rworlcl characters. I was
the e talking other business"
when out oi the corner of one
ear I heard one oi the people
at the table mention the name
Guy Burgess.I made H. nope or the mail who
said 1: aniI.'lo;tel' that evening. I
gor._him on his own and ask
him what he lmew about B -
gesn He was a. swarthy Ital -
looking character who zoo o
ngilsh poorly." I know o lot, he sold. "bl-it
w can I trust you? "
Beforei long I won his trust
ml before the ¢Vl'illI W55
out he mid: If you want to
contact ]3ur£e5s. go hack to
London and wait. Someono_
will contact you there. And, sure enough, a. few week!
later I had 9. mysterious tele-
phone call. Tho voice drDPDBdhints and aslood me to meet him
at o London 'puhlio-house. _
Anxious to escape
I did so. and met another
Well-dressed condent character
oi obvious I lion extraction
who spoke En sh with o strong
Amegican ncce t.
We, had mo meennss after
that. and th _wa.s the gist. oi" his story:
- His name. he said. was Luigi
Rocco. and he was connected
lth an Italian underworld
~ ganisation that hold ways on
eons oi piercing the Iron Cu
in. It had been in touch wit
. rgesa and he had let. it b
own that he was anxious
mung. ._"""-_.oLHII3 then come towards In cl{ .
This escape, I was told.
old be arranged for money
oney for the orgonlntio
d money for Burgess
t this point I aooep cl
co: proposll.ionprovldi Z
that it was understood no money
was to be passed until I bad
met Burgess Thin wot alfeed
and we parted./oo I
I heard no more. for some
weeks. Then came a. telephone
all from Rocco askini I01 im
gent. meeting. We met and e
- T. en said:
"Everything is xed.
st be of! next, week for
eting. It will be in I
I boug t
Q plslo
bill; I B8-1'1! tell you gxgctl
where lltltil B. day before W
lea.ve.
There was only one dill!-
lmltl, mid Rocco. He had
found that Burgess would
have two guards bringing him
through the Iron Curtain,
and these men would have to
disamicar immediately they
had handed over their man.1
ow we were etlln into en they would want paying
'50ll each. would I arrange
l at. too? -.
I 8 ,
59.11 water. for it wool , or .
60 rse. be impossible for e to .
get £1,000 in cash in Italy Lh-..,
out perlnlsslon oi. the Tre ury
-»a.ncl I could not possibly apply
ior such o purpose. So I had
only ono course--no blu.
A gun--and £1,000!
I assured Rocco that all the
money required would be a.vo.il-
able-including the payment toBurgess. - ;
Soon the plot slipped into full
gear. . - - I had another hurried
meeting with Rocco at whih
he t.old.rne to meet him at a.certain hotel in Venice at Z p.m.
in three days time--and to be
sure to have with me a. gun mu
£l.000 in Italian currency.
I ew to Milan and took the
train to Venice, to arrive ve
hours early. I had with me n =
Birrelil automatic pistol I .
no obtained permission 10'-
uy in Milan.
When I set out for o. at
ttegi Roooo. He seemed
lldwmg me, B0 I decided
m know I had seen him. '
W - - -
,1-t -
:-
F
as ed ms for s light for I. cig -
et . As I produced a. me-tel: e
so cl: Plans have chsnz d.
F ow me."
followed him to I milk
and there he told me
Burg:-so had arrived at Polo. onthe Jugnslev ride oi the '
Adi-iotlo Sea. -
"Wo92*o got to go across ta-
night by boat to [Cl him. B0
sure you have sis: million lira
in euh with you. .
I1-lot was o new demand. Bi:
million lira. was about £3,006,
and I had no hope of laying ma- .- = ,..
hand on such n sung 3 1 I
bluerl my was along.
After ail, ii I did meet ur-
gesa I wns quite willing to ay
the money through ih'e no oi
iannola in London. and I c Id
e no reason tor the insistence
on immediobe cash payment.
I saw Rocco again that even-
I 5. He asked ll I hid the
money and again I assured him
all was well and he than sold
we would leave at 1.30 un.
But at midnight when I was
.-otrolllng book to my hotel Rocco
'emergPd out or the shadows.
tool: my arm and whl ed:
The time has been ch god.
{we're ready to go mow."
I went with him to the ter-
ftont. on the Lido and be n hed.
to:-oh. A slgna.1.oomo ck
non: ll no and 0. I-
ow seconds later o
ullennohoorno
geldo.
I asked in be
token boot no my
hotel near the Gen-
tral Station where
-the money wll wall.-
ing for me. Roooo
gave lnolzruotions to
tho mo-n in ohnrgo
and we set oil up the
Gmnd Donal.
I I'M dropped atthe landing-mingle
near lilo station and
wont to tine hotel.
mere in
h|~*.____;_
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What." I mid. count x
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Imurmg ! 11!-nzftbg aim- V That s at ta; usual; mm.
fur I wan an allowed back rm
tha launch and innrndumé ta
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l"wa92ithy mvimn wtm suck:
Amnricanwnglkm. .
At. nun; mm; Racer: an»
nuanced $1-an I woula be going
on the mp mm and bemm I
aouldv qwssiinn nu, atrmge deeiskm the Emmet: moved
' away dawn the Granti. {Sana}.' VI sat dawn in thw cabin in
i, Ink out my naxt mmfa. ,4». In
n diinn to tbs mmmtn, mwm
=s n TT92&?§.gR.!O!" and '51 ta-$1111
mtnr on ward. I drained in
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Aa we mnvéd mi; nf ma GrandCami! into me }§!l'IA am. I yaup. At rmzza Pm:-:1 awoke or
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the BEAR pleaae. mm. mm:
about I began. to fan! ma ammo-
hers was deaidedly un-
ens:-mt-. I auavc-ed. as mmnla
we at rnbhemr with viaienm,
, r here I was being taken mm
. V ms, with 1 briatmwe that the
"' three men cm hmird thought had
$11 kt» £35301? V
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.6,-
¢ __,vpulled nut my
gun and said; One* of y@u%§?ill ail
~G_an§s?er fail: f
I at dawn with we hm w nah zmm <1: mu can £3 'my 1=r1¢i~<=»--B and HR 01-M w um cvitiexizze um am mam * ~
Vusrd 0.! Guy Bur§:.su= 1 w is e Ewmzh pm. an speed. and EN M 1; mud r 11EI§3ing_ 5 7 . m%_;;e§c!ver..for Mme nan aw hours wr,hqmiacx rmly mat ta sea, whim
um. radio midf an mains Pm iand s:~.-n.di»m; messages an-<1 tintmgitiner ward was smken. 1}Iv was: aim Lhrea :>uiock-1:1;the maming whm wn zslcwed
dmrm. and saaddmiy x saw me
utlins at mznther ship at-mad.
Gauticmly we drew a}nng5lde it
--9. !.3f§3iCB=1 dim Meditentneincoaster, ' ,This; I t-bm15hi?».ism;# m¢}p92_en%at tzriunaph at Iaiime, .Ont mi the miner ship enmrsen- nail faif~haJmd mm drawi
3;; g. ;;<-mt can with ear-aps
and a vrind-break:-r $a.s:kaL H3ciambemi an to cm mmh and
thq <:n.ystmn.,. Psetm. mid to me:
This is yam mam." _I asked what pmo he had
that. he was um: D! time gxmrris
at mayPietra QM not hie
_.._»....»._...._..____+.__,_..? V it. Here.s yum min;
new ham. mar ma
mush! hrs said in a.
rizsina ¥elcm
when I zstill imilsteq
an prmxt at the am:
1:i:mm*~-he rm = ini92 iaxagulge tn; wascerusiniy net nah,
Italian. Spanish Gar-
man. pr 592.an.di.:92avi"af1
*P*:e1~ra gave mm an
order and he produoeai
a mrribaard amt
1t hm a unaw-
graph 0! the man on
it, but, I did net. marl
the text. I wake: for
fmthe: precd,
~~ ~_I'ii~.£rn gs; angry.
What 1.5» hail sin
fun wan; -.- Stalin
m wurh em him?
Game an. band ovt
the dmugh. He; sh; guard $11
right. V VHe smde a mve mwarda me
as if wgrah my biliI~IH-$¢B1 and
ma that I waned nut» my revalver;
Gut. Lhai. mm" I mid.
There was dead. si1e1"mn~bmlrd with the bland ~ vislmr
_sta.nr1&ng a,1mms& at awentmnand Pietra gmmg nu me. ThenII :9! - 92 -_,,- ~~ ~¢~~, . Aw ¢
"Em: may has nu}. tnkill in
Y 3'9
3 %um, heir-re you cm. em ml
in go Ems. rm res-er '1; th
rm. om im: mu. Pietro - and
ukii him 1&0 éiiplain m _ gua.
hat 1 meant. mislamss, -,V7" ~ :7:::f'*;;;;;;;;;;;,,,_,, ;;;;;;:~__ _______ __ _l__ ~- -i ,--.- P-.----92~=~<--_»------_-.._<_i
z
-i
E
S-1
f
|-sw ta emu! Ami .BurSes&
may will set the menu? hesgzaiztg. at Ifm *;92ayi-B2 nuhhinicm 1*ȣ_:0_t _
Pgetm beacame a xmm mom
Imsnciig: then. in mm American
gangster sbyie he sa.i»:1;-
"*u¬e1's new ma cm nusinesm
but mere are mt! 361% of guys
whcrve got. to ha paid We
need me mzgh t0 F8? them
befum t~he§"§2 no may-=thivns;
'I'11en_pr:we 5'; and 11% pm
Iwaizi, am! nth 1&1: sun paint»
mg at Ham.
There was -n muzwmd cm»
var.-,sat&0n_ beween them, Khan
?.i;-hro mid: " £1-we grmwe _%.I-wt 3 guy"-miesminig Eh! hi<mrI_n--- ii: stage an Burgess will3 u hand ow ma dnugh?
j£es, I mid. -
men me g}z§.1d vvent kiac
the Other amp. Aft-er Rminutes he came back and é
a ions talk is Pietra
He than mid in me; This
Il?i!;i.};1r.c§-we this-mi!$Iin92e_.=>sV is n»n1.;='.u:
wmnrl-up, _ Hefts 52¢ as snecmmessage tram ymir man ¢>.m1.ifyea kmw him you ks-mw It;gmuima. It; in Imian. has
113 mma:-us it: 1isu:.n¥--
"'1_el_{ L P. Q! that u: plain
at it-we! must mmmln wie-
n§.¢l'§¬d ans! am! M her area,- ms; in rixéntennxl um he nil!
wen ha swat tn Mn size Ems!
xrr planaut. '11-u_=:n he brake -oft. saying:
"Tm zwz st: not an mks trmz-
mtng smii."
st, .1 aim nut. reeogsme as
. /Eiaénlu J. anti I.§§O?J-iii Qtggqerstané $11!?-..I£!§t, é- M naked him to writa dawn i» is 2i- essage {er .1-ne in .It-:a.1i'a-rx.,. a 't at an and I main! ri1~:e119thi
_ . ;
P 1e
I
e .. _
: vi said: 1§.g no ggp
. " _ F- 9&1: an man It mea
k' <-92
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r
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a
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Duaurs?
n I-hhw w rw . - --l
1 W» um them was amzher
W*'h=11'WM'm=vush 1 dchfched =1.V mg; them um ;m;;1_ V
' ¥92 ~11'<'-' *wI-§1'1s_ war timef.j I sand. this brief-case. :5 gun 8;
-V 1'=¢'WR~8 Kw rwwssmwr. I1'e gasrm mozaey wzh me."
Pietra went while 1q92~-M;
I-fjanxil I Salt M! its aivmz-.
ta_-mrsnsg on ma. I waved mm
tank mith my :92'_'92nh*-£1.
'1There.s_ rm .m-nah in this
rs'asE.L=;j;*' I mid. ~"I11 pay awry:
permy st»! me mu-my ii yiau
3 predate 31££$l>.§5 at mic 0! $135
_ aflma-ds> F21 5:3 !33;<'-.k to &1's2ni;1_s:- and get it withciut. detay. . . ,
as am is }uu",FR1;1m'. aner anomer wmns: +92
; EBiT<J.E1I*OG1.1l!¬{i ti1is_p:'0ms.si_; < ,1,
C10 btik _ 1'0 Venice {Cl-&cl§ nhazmessasa Yzml 1? ad_" * * '--w$-,..,... . . 92 "
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,3-.H. II . ._ _- . .- . . -l >.-- l. ~~- - ~ -- - -v~ ---- - - i .,. . _ . I - _._ i
92F , , . -=1 . 1Q. ,, ,1 A .-., .3 i .. -- -, - i.- Pa , *. __ ,_j+. ;e_;+_-: - . »- r
V. ~: A V» A _, ~ .-.
--.. Ab-1"": ' _.:. 9 » '* ~15 7-: I !'.§:~:;-' 92 ~
i ~ ' " 1 . .5
' - '. -," » . .=~"?<*. ' 1' "iiiaqié #3 ¬*: e5 ,+ v. - . .. . gi .l' ' q *1: " >*'.= .-=. .-. if-'1 ' :i . i-' wits? -I ii.. ~ 1 ' i .,» ' - "4* er _" 92 Q d'0-;=i»' -J; #1.-i<=:=t?»:?:.;-+~?.' - I-. . . ' 4* I it ..:= .1 7"..%;=~" I-*""¥=<92.':ii:;:%¬-"-.;;i1=i"*:~» Fir , .» ' , ..===?_ »"5 =.:?;.':i 1;? - *' - . l-.:§==*' ' » ' or-»- .=w*" ' ii-it =1"; "=3" Tff ~--'=?.i¢-:i.*-'mi7;§»'"% -'92 r ,_ i ,1~<:;>.f.§$-'. nil"; M ' I , ,' P:-= -' -;-.;',i.--. -1..-.=~~.':_. 1;: ii =¢=-= - H.-.:'¢:=;=-'.,.-e. ' - .~' :.- ,-+ - . .;. V ~ _; "' =1_ =11-N12, _5 "'1-"°-1 1' 1 = " "3;-' - "" ~~ i" - < . '- ~-a-if 1.; ~:='i~'§'..1;;-i,,i?%?= .--:':i.*II;<"-_.1'>"i¢'4_?E'.P V-" '_ -. _:..;.'__.ij;.-23!? .,."_¢_"_§';"<-;j..~ .1 .,,1_.+r~:,;_§.; ._ ;
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~- cit» - .1~'§=.i':~*i-" ;"-:a_ 1 =5" " ':12 1- 5:1,. . . . .. .»§.!-- . .4' --. 1,1, _ _f » -;.__.f-..'= -J» ' .1. -,,;.-" -'-.-.<-1;; "_.-'='~»;..._.~,'a% '-;i_:,-"{';'-_ . =+¢==,f,i. . i; _~-1",,-r;;»;.,§,'~i ;_.|{:.,_. '4". = _- - -. ~ ~ - - .:,- . :-=1.-- -1 -._ _- _-.7 ._ I .- .-:<-.» - _,~;'»=='<:"': I =i _ . l,' '!.?"'{;;Z *-Sir". ;'~i~=""»"'"~ . .- '3 =="..= .-"~-**s- '*:-5.-.92-:';<T.'.';T~lg'Q!!Y':; ;.=.e-* .>. _. . ._ .-.;.* ._., , , . , , ;-.
_ 5 ! {'l.§'= 111' . :1 i 5 1-' -"-ix-'5'-:.r-*1£="5-=3 T- 2"-"' is! " P 5* -H. "ii" -- ~.-"*' ' -5*" e--- - : I -. --
':§§.§.§1. r '~-'-.3": '-~*.',1"'.3"- =:.':.'» ~' r $111 5"; i ' _..;-A_~¥;_ _, i -.r .---1'-i .;..-Hr .._ 1.... _ ~.~.= .
* banana Webb is seen
on board the fishing
boa! he charrered to can-
tinue the search from Italy.
He tried tn ge! in Inga-
slavia hm theukipper turned
back iwicn he rant r: gun-
hna: approaching.
llliIllllll-1"III||F|||llI "|||"|"|
i e genuine. Then come back
marrow with £10,000 in Italian
lira and we'll trike you to meet
Burgess. H0ws that?"
I said I was perfectly satis-
ed andrai.i1er to my surprise
-the blond 1118?! afgreed. YDGI
when Pietro explained it to
him. He went back to the other
ship. i
Then we cast oil and made
our wag; pack to Venice. where I
was told to wait {or Rocco to
contact me an that we could
make the return Journey.
Our partin: was quite friendly
and I duly wail-rd Ior their next
mnve~not without a worry on
my mind.
I had no mcansnf cherl-ring
on the message and no hope
_t all 0| raising £10,000. even
i Guy Burgres were delivered
n person. I decided tn go on
iith the hlulf.
B1" r2i:.:""ri>'. :** mooL
-1
nu': ' ' mi? 92-IQ-1|: u3j'._F" '.,..._1.:~,LH,i____, .
.=_, 1:;;;3n=-- ;I_.;{!E'Tf I" _.
r . . - » * ' --ii . I Ire" a.",92;'-"hf ' --»_ = . _ A ,_,.92- '-' .""92 -~-~, ~~.~ .-. .f . "v "~' . ,~..'. _ , if .»-'-~..~f -5 ...'w . . M "_-,_ ~,.;":__"»":£_-rf:;x.~b¢:i{,h92y.w_4L_.w__i_:"-:'¥#§¢ iy W__;_*"'_?;_,,.u_:__-§i_hl__,.;{>::*}4.£'92. § *"'¢, "L 13.3% .92i.,¢;,,_.___ .-1-<¢~_!'g.,-.;,~w92,,.... r.'!r_g".7;§- _7___,5"'f_g__ .._" _,$__. I ,. . , . ...- . .. .next -did I either see or hear
rom Rocco. and, on the after-
oon or the third day, when
here was still silence. I decided
do something about it.
In the course oi the boat
journey Pietro had mentioned a.
small place on the Jugoslav
coast a few miles north or Pola
where Burgess was supposed to
comei I decided to try to get a
boat and izo over there.
1 left Venice and went to
Chioggia, a near-by shing port.
There I hired a. boat Ior the
journey. ' .
Dangerous
The owner was not very happy
about making the trip. He said
it was dangerous to go into
Jugosiav waters without proper
pFipi4I'i'i, but he agreed to try his
luck. I
Bub when we had been out for
some hours and the >08-5% W9-5
just visible, he suddenly pointed
to the horizon where a. pu oi!s?oite showed the approach of a.
e i .Ige insisted it was 9. Jugoeiav
i
____ __.._-._.__- -.-_ __|._92
-"
1492
gunboat and relused '00 I0 tn!
Iurther.
Back we went to Chioizia Ind
then I returned to Veni to
nd no message for me fr m
occo or his associates. M .r
_wo more ddyis or useless Weill g
I returned to London» 92
All I had was the so-called
"message," and I at once not
about trying to see ii there was
such a person as J. P. H. There
was. It was one of Guy Bur-
gesas closest friends. I went to
see him with S full translation
0! the message. which now
read:-
" Tell J. P. H. that the plain
must remain incomplete and
one of her creators Ital: that
he will soon be sent to Join
life piain where she res?-I per-
petually." F-
This friend told me: I under-
stand the message. It refer! to
a book Burgess wad going to
write-a biography of the late
Lhrd Salisbury," he said. " 'I
was liittrlded $0 be'the lth
volume of the life oi the former
Prime Minister written by his
daughter, Lady Gwendoiin Cecil.
She died before the work was
completed. Q 92
nan kn JanaI 'W92I¥II Iili 92lII!-I92l
"semen-here,, I recall. Lady
Gwendolin was referred to as
' The Plain -because of her
Salisbury connection and
cause the word fitted her l
So. if Burgess wrote
message he was haying to '
I won: be able to jintih. it eooic on Lord! Salisbury becdu. ,
like hie daughter, I! soon be
dead.
" It is astonishing. -_0f course
a shrewd man with literary
knowledge and e persondi con-
taet with Burgess could have
raked it. but it seems fantastic
to suppose that a. fake could
have been delivered to you in
such a dramatic fashion."
I have promised not be reveal
_,, this-man: name-he has been
questioned too often already
about his knowledge of Burgess
and his movem_eri_ts-but he is
a man of some distinction in the
iitorari world and I must
accept his Judgment. '
Then it Burgess dead? 1
behave that at least he is In
peril of his life and I believe
he has made some efforts to
escape his Rllssiln mantel-5.
But beyond that I have no
-theories except this: I cannot
believe that a izeng oi internat-
tionai condence trickster;
would go to such lengths in the
ope of such a. email reward
And that reward remains ii_l1' _ ~
I
-4
4
1 <~-,.,_
<
I
1
i.
l
I
- . [1110-&92 2" . U -ID0 W Hr. TolsonI Ml'.,,B clK5}? I
H " 1" ' "Mr. Belmont; »_ I 1. » H ~' ~ Mr. liarbo _=:i g,"_ kl. Hohr __;,_,___' Hr. Parsons ______,. ~* "A u. Roses: _.,_____V x Hf: Tilmm ______________' Mr. Sizoo __________
Mr. Iimcrrowd __,_
Tale. Room
Mr. Hollomln _____
Miss Gandy _______
I
92 ,
F I-Q
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1km,
"92
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.-,..»--r . > . v--
BUR ESS! -4NDON- -A LONDON NEWSPA R TODAY PUBLISHED A WEIPD STORY OF A Hz? aérggnwzn MESSAGE mom cuvgéuncz s, BRITISH n1P1.0r~1Evf e:L1£:uzn TOcom: BEHIND THE mom cuwffu-TD. E NEWSPAPER INTERPRETED rs: MESSAGE
TO MEAN HIS LIFE WAS IN DANGER. DUNCAN WEBB,'REPORTER FOR THE SUNDHY NEWSPAPER THE PEOPLE, SAID ;¢HE DID NOT KNOW WHETHER R MESSAGE HE GOT WAS FROM BURGESS, BUT A CLOSEFRIENDS OF BURGESS TD WHOM IT WAS HDDRESSED SAID HE DID NOT FSEE HOW .THIS-NESSAGE'CAN HAVE BEEN FAKED.' . -Y WEBB REPORTED THAT HE WAS HANED A MESSAGE ABOARD A MOTOR LAUNCHTN THE MIDDLE OF THE ADRIATIC SEA A FEW DAYS AGO IN A PRE-DAWNREN zvous urn: A smssv coasm. swam-zn. , . ,D - 12/19--JRT33P - I
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I-I "= '-' I-'92*92{ IJ *1 JAN 4 ¢;,- J5 WASHINGTON cm uaws ssnvrca --- ...._....
, ,92 F r * **- ~ W» D ~ - .. __O_ _ __Z_I ~ --~- =.- -- -v ~__w . _ -~- '5 ..L..I _. -_92.._92- J 1 ha Y "- qg ~ 7., . _ - I -~ . .92. .. .. , . -~ 1. - » ~_.=~..<~ ~='f.-I-I » -1:. .~-*7-.,.:-*_ wj-T92~~ °~J'v!*'-'?.*-"" =~-.. :,.:-»._¢; * . ,. ~v - _.. _ . w_ Q» 1. pa ,.-= .. -P, < . . - . 92 . _ 1» -~_ . J __;'___ _ .~¢- ~- ,f ',T7_ .»_"_¢i92$ ,A _-,- - rdli-~ - . .-,_ _