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the West were aghast and blamed President Eisenhower for allowing a spy
flight to take place at such a crucial moment. Only after a period of
time had elapsed, and particularly
begin to ask questions. Questions
They wanted to know if Powers
so readily and thereby imperil his4
in the United States, did people
that still remain unanswered.
had been drugged; why did he confess
country? Why did he fail to destroy
his aircraft and before he was captured why didn't he use the death
needle provided for such a contingency? »
Allen Dulles, head of the CIA, made a miserable attempt to clarify5.
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the situation over the television network on May 16. _He only confused
the issue. G4/W 1-
He admitted that Powers was not the usual type of spy in as much
that he readily exposed his true mission to the Soviets, an admission
that would, under any normal circumstances, warrant the death penalty o
a long sojourn in Siberia. Then Mr. Dulles, in answer to a question
about the use of the death needle, said: "It is my understanding that
he was supplied with a hypodermic needle and a pistol to use, if possib
to avoid being tortured, but not in the absence of torture."
If the Dulles explanation is accepted it means that he expects
Communist interrogators, among the most thorough and ruthless in the
world,_to allow captured spies to retain their arms and poisons until
the victims decide it is time to kill themselves.- A ludicrous proposi-
tion.
' Developments
Early in June the magazine "Newsweek" announced, and quotes
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letters written by Captain Powers to his wife, that he was being well
treated and is permitted to take walks and sun baths. =
A few days later Mr. Charles Porter, a member of the U. S. House of
Representatives, revealed that Ilya Ehrenburg, the Krem1in'sTleading 92"
peace propagandist, had told him that Powers would face trial as a spy
but receive only a nominal prison sentence.
At a press conference on June 14 the wife of the U-2 pilot, Mrs.
Powers, allowed her medical advisor to reveal that in a letter dated
May 31, her husband wrote that a few hours after his capture he was
taken to Moscow and then went on a tour of the city which he described as
'%eautifu1." He has books to read and a small yard in which to exercise.
l
More recently the Soviets have agreed to give Mr. Powers, Sr., a
visa to visit his son and the Kremlin has since announced that Captain
Powers will Stand trial in August, 1960, and that the trial will be
open to members of the public; to foreign newspapermen and even foreign
tourists will be able to attend. Q v
All this has a peculiar smell to it. ; :1
, I
Students of Communism know that Khrushchev would not dare to-put
Powers on public trial if he were not sure that Powers would admit every
charge laid against him. In fact it looks as if the trial is to be the
greatest anti§American display of the decade.
_ll.,s car; --a r,,.-.r-.r~rAnswers_Please.r. s a,u_._rw;rrr,,rr,, a, ,
Two vital questions must be answered by Mr. Dulles if American and
Western prestige is not to suffer more indignities like the Tokyo-visit
fiasco. over! '
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n to believe that Captain Powers was _.dr921gg
Isd was his aircraft in per Powers is cooperating ' _;there any reasofect order! ~
take off-anSecondly, why does he believe that Captain ith his captors, the sworn enemy of freedom and the United States! _lf he remains silent, like the U. S. Air Force Attache at the Embassy I-5" in.London who failed to acknowledge receipt of a c0PY of the Russian underground report, there can only be one answer . That the Central ln- was, or is, infiltrated by Soviet agents. 'went to Paris to sabotage
telligence Agency ll aware that Khrushchev chance it'must be ¢~Everyone is now fu ythe Summit Conference and as he never leaves anything to assumed that he had advance warning that the U-2 would be captured. If ,_ this is the case, and all the evidence supports it, then the Soviet intelligence group "Molnia" has pulled off the greatest spy coup since ayed the secrets of the atom bomb and the much publi- ' viet hands . y
the Rosenbergs betr t U-2 is now intact in S_o
till top secrecized but s -n -1: -x -x -n surm magmas '
GERALD L.K . __ __hursday ,ADDITIONAL QQ1*_E4ENj_§Y_____ ¢s Angeles Mirror for T
ared in the Lotch which appe2 A dispaAugust lo, reads as follows:ector Allen lulles of the CIA has warned President Eisenhower thatial August l7 has been completely
Piho goes on tr -Francis Powers w_ _is aU',2_?*i-lot p 4brainwashed fbyfwfthej Bus sians . C if if f _ters Powers has writtento*hi~s~ family, and from onclusion that j
om studying let s come to the c
"Fr tral intelligence he., 5 aother evidence , Cen
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will confess not only to his May lst flight over the center of the Powers
Union, but to a dozen others, including the dropping of arms and Soviet
agents inside Russia by parachute.
This should make the Powers trial the biggest propaganda show ever
staged behind the Iron Curtain.
'bulles has told Eisenhower that he would not be surprised if Powers
personally implicated the President himself and then announced dramaticalk
that he has decided to remain in Russia and work for peace.
"It is because brainwashing is so easy in these days of modern tech-
niques and so-called truth serums that the State Department has been press
ing for the return of the two fliers captured when the RB-47 was picked up
north of Russia. They too might crack and be made the victims of a show-
case trial.
"Note: Speculation that Powers might have been approached by Russian
agents prior to leaving Turkey and succumbed to being a double agent is
discounted in the Pentagon." 0
. The fact still remains that within the State Department and the 1
CIA and among mature-minded journalists there are many unpublished
suspicions concerning the U-2 incident. As one journalist said:' "The
worst crime in espionage is to get caught, and the next worst crime is
to admit anything." _
Just as this went to press a new dispatch out of Washington revealed
that letters written by Powers to his mother and wife contained state- -
ments which seemed to be very inconsistent and confusing. One commenta-
tor goes so far as to say that they contradict the truth, '
__ _ _ __ __ _ ____ _ ...____._. _- _ __ __ /W-.5____ -7 7 7 -~_----V -7 - ~ '
It must be remembered that Mr. Powers was paid $2500.00 a month
for his job. He took it with the full knowledge that it would be
dangerous and that under no circumstance was he to permit himself to
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be captured, and in case of danger, he was to destroy the plane,.
which was one of the most deadly military secrets in existence.
LAST-MINUTE FLASH! .* .. _ ,
Just as this report was going to press a dispatch appeared under the
pen of the great journalist Bob Considine which contained the following
words: "A friend just called and said there was now reason to believe
that Powers is a double-agent: That he was not shot down but landed the
spy plane at Sverdlvosk and turned his pictures over to his real bosses,
the Russians, after taking us for $2500.00 a month and a $30,000.00 bonuper trip." '
Extra single copies of this report may be
had free upon request. Kindly enclose
small donation to cover cost of mailing
and handling. In bulk they may be had
at 12 copies for $1.00.
92/Address all requests to thofhriggianai
Qa§jnnalistGiusade, P. O. B02 27895I 92 Les Ans§l§§fZZ;s§sl1§9r¥e-
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"° . lv . Mohr mu-z; February 10 1962 M ---
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suajzcrz 11-ma '_3=LPI-I IVANOVICH ABEL new ,sMAnu~ co~;,,,,,a,ESPIONAGE - R . ' BA1 $s/H50 A 3'12.-.: '22 FOR FRANCIS G291? POWERS ar_a%§§, r
vvrzn T2-IE SOVIET 2-1o- 2 _.
Pursuant to the Director's instructions we have made a very strict
no c rn.-rent" with respect to numerous inquiries received from the news mediabegiixtizzgfin the middle of the night of 2-10-62 and continuing to the present.
~ As possible interest is the fact that the wire service-"cannot determine
from the Defense Department, CIA or the White House when and where Powers will
i land in the United States by plane and where he will be taken. g
The p"-"ess people tell us that Salinger, Press Secretary of the White
House, absolutely r...'..ses to discuss the case. His attitude, say newsmen, is most
unusual, and the news people cannot understand why some announcement cannot be
made as to when the man will land, if he has, and where he will land. Salinger1 recently said newsmen could not contact Powers for at least ten days. The newsI people accept this but are baffled by Salinge_r's arrogance and absolute refusal to
discuss the matter further.
that at the White I-louse last night there was a gay farewell party for Mr. and
not breakup 5 a. m. today. -- A .. _ 'v fg! Mrs. Stephen Smith. Mrs. Smith is the sister of the President, and Smith himself /,,_was in the State Department. - kl/V!
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. _said it was a "rip-snortin" affair according to UPI reporters.
said we may have noticed that thelfwashington Post Home gI Edi*f=>:'-.' today which goes to print shortly before midniiht carried the full story of
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"55 ;f Q -2 because the Presi en»V". : i Post " Bill Lawrence and Tom Ross of the "Chicago Sun Times, " who attended t.he1_part3z»,t.ta.t the Abel-Powers exchange would take place at 2:30 a. m. A
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Re: RUDOLPH IVANOVICH ABEL V
e announcement. P _Vhat would happen concerning the Abel-Powers exchange. The wire serviceldid notc; the tip until shortly before 2:30 a. m. today at which time Salinger was to make _ e
said the reason the "Post" got the "jump" on other newsmen
-W -92 d himself last night told Philip Graham of the "Washington
A n g _said UPI determined that the President told Graham shortly
before 12 rrzidnight that the exchange would take place. Washington newsmenarevery miffed about this, and think the President had no business making such commentP to Grahyn and others at the party. There was considerable drinking going on. It .
i was quite aziair.
The Director can be assured that in the 35 or 40 calls Wick has A
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comment. " .
HE? 1:.received between early this mormng and now we have mamtaimd a str ct no
- It has been determined that newsmen may put a surveillance on
'- rs "Francis Gary Powers, wife of the U-2 pilot in the hopes of locating Powers
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For your information.
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1UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT"M" M ~~~a~ -~~-» ~-~~-A-1 _,.4*o W1 %_,________ _92_ ___w_A___ 7 " _mndum
DATE: February .11 ,
1..-}.-:=--l3=<.>-1-mon-t-
1 ..Er. Sullivan
Mr. Branigan
Mr. Litrento
Mr. ForsythQ
1962
,MTolaah ._._--
Belmont _-_---
Mah:._.._---
Callahan __---
Conrad .__---
Dchouch ._..__1-_
Evans _.___--
Malone
Roan
Sulllvan ___.--
Tavel ________-
Trotter
T010. Room
Ingram _.__.._.--
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I . I.vFull U-2 Storyi
4 .' I
4
A streetside sampling of opinion on Francis Z
Gary Powers-first page, second seotio%______ I
e THE PROBE
By Rowland Evans Jr.
A Sta] Correspondall
GmN.
The Senate Foreign Rela-
tions Committee moved swiftly
yesterday inte the cas of U-2PM m=i-
whose precise wherealiits and
future plans are still cloaked in
tantalizing secrecy.
The acting chairman oi the
Senate panel, Sen. John Spark-
man. D.. Ala.. wrote Secretary
oi State Dean Rusk that the
committee wants "a iull report
on the interrogation" oi Mr.
Powers.
The "interrogation" will be
conducted by a special board to
be named by John A. McCone.
tor oi the Central Intelli-
ence A enc wlthin,tha4eat_
ew days. The board may or;
mmammou commutemay-not-be mm olcials. but it will po to
Mr. McCone. While the board
iis doing its interrogation Mr.
iPowers will be beyond the reach
ioi any and all Congressional
committees. In fact. whether
swear beiore Congress is a
11181117 debatable question.
' The answer could depend on
what the board of inquiry
learns, iustastheanswertoso
many other questions hangs on
the inquiry. For example. the
little matter oi Mr. Powers
back pay oi 82.500 a month.
The government's legal obliga-
tion to make good the back pay
won't be established until after
the investigation. It is possible
ithat even the report on the in-
vestigation may never go to
ongres in its raw form. much
ess Mr. Powq;s_himsgli.
Mr. Powers is described as
being in excellent condition.
The inquiry is not expected to
take very long. once it starts.
Rusk Discounts Importance
. Mr. Rusk. meanwhile. dis-
mounted the diplomatic impor-
tance or the return oi Mr.» » '92 .he will ever be permitted mg
ithat panel ior questioning.
Au" " 92 D .. i 5RE§ '5 igkgig" / '31 . r would not draw {avDAIE / " clusions ir this with
I
Q93 ~ .----1-ewe/- -
- , Bk,con cm . . .
respect to questions like Berlin
or Southeast Asia." he said in
a radio interview. The Secretary
emphasized that although re-
moving unnecessary irrita-
tions" between the United
States and the Soviet Union
has some n.dvarrta8e8. it does
not oi itsel! go_."very iar in the
tissues that divide the Commu-
nist and the iree worlds."
_ 3; And as ior thetiming of the
draniatic-bnchange. Geo-Sonar
clearly unexcit;_d._ .92 . »~.. 1~< ?/ Qrive beenioina on ior
long time" he mid. "This zone have ' happened muchearlier :- it could have been
delayed further. I dont tr! W
~.,¢,-up we .many oonclusiomnabout the success oi these
1-discussions at this particularmoment. .
. The political community here1received_ the news of Mi-
..Powers' return tram a Soviet
Jail with mixed emotions. in-
cluding several outright Q!-
-pressions oi unhappiness, at
some oi the implications. .
~ The expressions were im-
precise, but concerned Mr.
jPowers' _"conduct" liter N!QU-2 was downed that day in
May. 1960, to quote Ben
Howard W. Cannon. D.. Nev.
, Other Senators who felt the
celebrated incident of the'U-2
reected badly on the United
States, said Privately they
ihoped that alter the govern-
ment finished its de-brief11i8
of the returned pilot the case
would close itself out. This
seemed most unlikely.
8hk
- Some members of the Senate
Armed Services Committee al-~ ready were demandins that,
Mr. Powers be brought before
Similar requests by other com-
mittees who may want to get
inontheactaretobeex-
tpecied. But whether any oi
these will be successful is
purely speculative at this time.
By writing Secretary or State
Rusk quickly on the matter,
the Foreign Relations Commit-
tee would seem to have staked
out a claim to iurisdiction
over legislative angles in the
case. .
This was the committee that
conducted a thorough probe of
the whole U-2 aair in the
summer oi 1960. ! Criticism that the exchange
=0! Mr. Powers for Soviet Col.
Rudolf I. libel. the master
espionage agent, left the U. S.
with the short end oi the stick
being countered by word that
. Edgar Hoover, director oi the
FBI, and John McCone, chiei
oi -the Central Intelligence
Agency, were unanimous in rec-
ommending the exchange. But»;
William Fulbright, D., Ark..
.-had not made up any plans
to summon Mr. Powers as a
witness beiore the Foreign Re-so far there has been little overt
criticism oi the Kennedy ad-
ministration on this score.
No Plan to Call Powers' Sen. "Sparkman, who wrote E
Mr. Rusk in the absence oi f F:" committee chairman. Sen. J. _ __ _ E o._/a '1! =0v - 9. ¢
I
, Tolson
Belmont ._____.
~--~ -~~--Mohr.
Cuuhun ___._
Conrad
DeLooch
A Evans
Malone"
Rosen
Sullivan _____
Tovel ________
Trotter _______
Tele Room _._.
Inqrom ._...__.__
Gondy
ed, S,it
Q
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E PThe Washington Foot and 0'
Timon Harald BR
The Washington Daily Now;The Eivoninq StarNew York Harold Tribune
Nov York Journal-Anforicun __l
Nov! York Mirror ______.__.__~ ,_
New York Daily News Z
New York Poai
rat new York Timon
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-92
tee conducted lengthy hearinss
on the U-2 incident. ._". . We
examined witnesses from the
Department of State. the Cen-
tral Intelligence Agency and
the Department of Defense. We
are interested now in complet-
ing these hearings by receivins
such information as may now
be available from Mr. Powers."
To the press. Sen. Sparkmnn
said he had no present plans
for callins Mr. Powers.
Want the I-all Story
My present thinking is it will
not be necessary to interrogate
Mr. Powers. But this is not to
be taken as absolutely final. We
will want the full story. re-
gardless of what agency may
have possession of the informa-
tion. 1 don't believe that there
is any question but that the
CIA will make .available a full
report. either through the State
Department or in separate
briefings."
As for pilot Powers. he is ap-
parently closeted with his wife
and family, apparently some-
where along the eastern shore
of Maryland, Virginia or Dela-
ware. apparently in good health.
apparently resting up for a
couple of days before going
into the exhaustive de-brieng"
session now being prepared by
various government agencies.
"Apparently"-because the sov-
ernment was not saying. The
secrecy that surrounded the
latest phase of the Powers case
was almost as airtiaht as the
secrecy that surrounded his
sensational ight Qaar..Bsi5sia
two years 880- ,I
iii
Ltogether fascinating dilemma~rnr".ij1.r1'runr.
Q-, By Robert J. Donovan i
¬-' ._ Chief Washington .~._ " Correspondent .
' WASHINGTON.
6 For the United States govern-
ment. for the Kremlin and for
Francis Gary Powers. an al-
has arisen out of the U-2 affair.
and it all revolves about a nice
round figure-60.000 feet.
Sixty-eight thousand feet.
Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev
triumphantly told the world on
May '1, 1060. was the altitude
at which Russian rockets crip-
pled Mr. Powers U-2 recon-
naissance plane near Sverd-
lovskl i.
ii
l
ilThis announcement spread
dismay in Washlnzton. The
manned bomber was then-as it
is now-a critical weapon be-
hind America's policy of deter-
ring the Soviet Union from war.
Since nuclear-armed bombers
68.000 feet. however. the rocket
Mr. Khrushchev was talking
about might well mean that the
Soviet Union would be capable
of defending itself against a
bombins attack. with dire con-
sequences to the military bal-
ance of power. ~
Blah Wlshlntton licals
thereupon leaked to the press
at the time a story less alarm-9
1118 to the national state ofcannot fly at anything like
mind. The Powers plane. they;
said. had flamed out" at 68,-5
coo feet and was not struck by'
rockets until it had descended
to a much lower altitude, per-,
haps 20,000 to 40.000 feet. -
trial 3; yfoscow. He,.tasilad.
ambiguously, that he had been
struck by something at 68.000
feet. On the one hand this lent
little comfort to those who
theory. but on the other hand
the testimony left it in doubt
whether a rocke had hit the
plane. _
I Thus. at least until Central
Intelligence Agency ofc1a1§.b¢-
gan questioning Mr. Powers in
secrecy after his arrival from
Russia __early Sunday morning,
no -one in. the United Statesfrom the Presgent down knew
wpgt_.t:A1]y PP@i'ied.-in-tba,sky over Russia on May 1.1960.were peddling the dame-out"92lr
l~ .
9 -lliidlll80Iestions' ~' 1
' This givesrise to the most]
intriguing questions. 1
Suppose the U-2 was hit at;
_an altitude lower than 68.000;
feet. After having gone to great
lengths to 'dem0nstrate that;
their rockets were effective up
to that height, why should the
Russians have released Mn;
Powers to put the record;straight? .-
If he came home and said
that he was hit at a lower alti-
tude, his story would reassure
.,the world on the deterrent
threat of American bombers-
that is. everyone but the Rus-
lsian people, who would suddenly
have less reason to trust theirown defenses. l
U. S. Strategy at Stake ,
In a sense American deterrent
strategy is at stake here. That
is why Russian officials have
been eager to prove that the!
U-2 was knocked down at'68,000
feet and American officials have
been anxious to have it believed
that-the plane was shot dovmi
at 20.000 to 40.000 feet. _]
Furthermore. if Mr. Powers]
had been hit at lower altitude-
why om he testify that he moi
been hit at 68.000? Was he.
perhaps tortured. into making
this statement? But it that were
true it would be all the more
~ reason for the Rumians to have;
kept him in jail. j
It defies understanding that
jthe Russians _ should have
turned an American loose ll to
.reveal that Soviet rockets could
inot hit him at 68,000 feet and
;! to tell mankind that he had
been tortured into testifying
s0l¬l'Wl5¬._ Unless, of course.
"there was a deal of some kind.
Unless, for example, the United
-States in return for getting Mr.
Powers back agreed that he
would not publicly retract his
testimonoy that he was hit by
somethir_ig at 68.000 feet. A
E Another Shading
There is another shading to;
{the general dilemma too. The
United States now is trying to
ease Soviet-American tensions.The Administration, as evi-1
denced by Alexei. Adzhubel's'
visit to President Kennedy andi
White House press secretary
Pierre Salinger's forthcoming
trip to Russia. is endeavoring
to ifnprove communication be--;
tween the White House and they
Kremlin. It is not easy to see
how this goal would be fur-
thered by using Mr. Powers to
prov!-to-the world.-t-ha-t-Mr.
Khrushchev is a liar it-exchange was as follows :_ ..ih,t.v_.. ma.
hit at 68. ,0 feet.
On the other hand. suppose
Powers is now telling cm
.biciels on the eastern shore of
Maryland. Delaware, Virginia, or
wherever his hideaway is, that
;Mr. Khrushchev was not lying.
guppose he conrms that a
irocket downed the plane at 68.-
000 feet. That would pose for
the United States a heavy di-
lemma about the effectiveness
of lC4b0l!ib¢I'8 it is ying and
lothers it is in the process of pro-
curina indeed about its whole
deten-ent strategy. _
. Powers Testimony
j Mr. Powers testimony in Mos-
cow pn the downing of his plane
is interesting in the light of the
dilemmas that have been raised.
l On Aug. 17. 1960. Roman A.
Rudenko, the state prosecutor,
.was interrogating him, and the
' Q.: "At what altitude was
your plane when it was struck
by the rocket? , .
A.: It was at the maximum
altitude-at about 68.000 feet."
Q.: Under what circum-
stances did this take place?" 1
A.: "I lust finished making a
lturn. I was ying one minute
straight after the turn when I
isaw-that is. I felt a sort
of hollow-sound explosion. It
seemed to be behind me. I could
see an organe flash or an orange-
colored light behind me." .1 ' Picture K-Blurred
"lhe next day Mr. Rudenko
pressed thevmatter again. but
.this time Mr. Powers blurred
the picture. Thus: "_
Q: It was at that altitude
of 68.000 feet that you were
flying over the area of Sverd-
lovsk?" -_ I
A: Yes. 6
Q: It was at that altitude
that you were struck down by
a Soviet rocket?" _
. A: It was at that altitude
that I was struck down bysomething."_-- i I
O: You say you were struck
down by something?" ~ i
A: Why. I had no idea what
, it was. I didn't see it." _
; Q: "At that altitude? .. -'
-A; "Yes." r '
Brought Plane Down P
Thus on the first day _Mr.
Powers unequivocally answered
a question about his beinzshot
idown~bya-rocket, but twenty ,
four hours later he had l
doubts and could say only 1-
he had been hit by somendStill. it was at. 68.000" fen. of .it brought his plane r e
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h h oicials of the Eisenhowestories and the lie;_Lh,_]:el'e<agmmistration who rst leakedtr-ld about the U-2 aair in the
the ame-out story were right. Past the severnmeat is likely to
I or nearly so. Mr. Powers thennd that whatever it says on
w'ould'be in the deep dilemma the subieet new is suspect.
ot explaining why, barring tor- Leaked Sirlee ill P8-Yeillar will
ture of which there has been he under 811819101011-
no evidence!, he testied that Very likely the CIA will Wish
he had been hit at 68.000 feet. that as little information as nes-
, Ii Mr. Powers is telling a diI- sibie be made public, especially
Ierent story now in private from any that might suggest that Mr.
what he told the world from Powers was an inadequate B-Sellhthe witness stand in Moscow,iThe CIA has been under pres-
he had better have some goodlsure enough since the.Cuban
reasons tor thé_ testimony that debacle and does not want anyhe give, _ _' I $2101: iuzxlriaitrrable tgisellorsurgs- |,_ lamg crease ea eayQuemuns Need cdetzm k troublesome tall: about greaterAs it is he will nee ma ethe most cogent presentation to Cggsftiiknal mp° m°n M its
le r u s ch uestions as wh a .he adidpnolt dgstroy his plan: 7"" Tlmll ll E|9292$i'9
with an explosive mechanism The full truth about the U-2
provided rather than let it iall aair will be elusive under the
into enemy hands. " best or circumstances. and all
to go around in this incredible for telling less than the full.
s_ituation,_ After all the cover truth because, among - other,
things. of the international-
complications involved. §
Mr. leowers will not be freeo!
pressures that will mm him wf
what the government considers
iscreet utterance. While the"
ustice Department is saying
ow that it does not contem-5
_ plate prosecuting him for dis-.
closure of omcial secrets in Mos-Z
cow. Mr. Powers will surely not
wish to inject any new dim-
cultles in the situation. And
when he came under CIA iurls-e
diction as a reconnaissance
plane pilot, he subjected himself
to the law that forbids CIA
operatives from writing their
memoirs or discussing sour~es
of information or methods with-
§o'ut"'rst 1i"aving the amotoabt.lcleared by that agency. ' 1There are plenty of dilemmas concerned may have reasons?
924' ~.
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Rosen
Tele. Room .__.
Ingram -___--
Gandy .._.______
'1
L-. v-
] UPI -7 . POWERS! S
CARY POWERS FOR TESTIMONY BUT EXPECTED A FULL REPORT ON THE .GOVERNMENT'S INTERROGATIONS OF THE U2 PILOT. I THE POSITION OF TNO KEY SENATE GROUPS BECAME KNOWN AFTER SECRETARYRUSK SAID POWERS RELEASE FROM A RUSSIAN PRISON REPRESENTED LITTLE!%g¬%ESS ON THE ISSUES THAT DIVIDE THE COMMUNIST AND THE FREEU S."
RUSK SAID IN A RADIO INTERVIEW WESTINGHOUSE BROADCASTING --UASHINGTON VIEWPOINT! THAT IT HELPED TO GET 'UNNECESSARY IRRITATIONSSOUT OF THE WAY BUT I WOULD NOT DRN . J ANY CONCLUSIONS FROM THISRETURN OF MR. POWERS WITH RESPECT TO QUESTIONS LIKE BERLIN ORSOUTHEAST ASIA,
AT LEAST Two SENATE SUBCCMMITTEES WANTED DETAILED REPORTS cu WHATrnvERs nan To saw AFTER HIS RELEASE. CHAIRMAN RICHARD B. RUSSELLD-GA. or A SENATE wATcHnoc SUBCOMMITTEE sax» HE PLANNED To EoELoRTHE MATTER CLOSELY. -
I RUSSELL snzn HOWEVER,-HE nxn NOT NOW EXPECT POWERS To BE CALLED INPERSON BEFORE TRE PANEL wnxcn RIDESCENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.
'wE HAVE HAD Two cR THREE
|TRoRoucRLY REv1EwEn. wE HADY WASHINGTON--SENATORS TODAY APPARENTLY RAD NO PLANS TO CALL FRANCIS N
MEETINGS AT WHICH THE U2 MATTER WAS
BEEN TOLD OE THE NEGOTIATIONS AND NEREKEPT ADVISED OF THE PROGRESS ' RUSSELL SAID IN AN INTERVIEW» ' RUSSELL snxn HIS GROUP MET-RTTR JOHN A. Rccous n1REcTcR 6? CENTRAL- RIATELLIGENCE AS RECENTLY AS LAST THURSDAY HE SAID THE SUBCOMMITTEEEYPECTED To §oLLow up on THE u2 MATTER"wRE~ THEIGOVERNMENT AUTHORITIESRAVE COMPLETED THEIR 1NTERROGATION' or PowERs. - THE SENATE FOREIGN RELATIONS COMMITTEE, WHICH HELD CLOSED-DOORHEARINGS ON THE U2 INCIDENT SHORTLY AFTER POWERS RECONNAISSANCEI1ANE CRASHED IN RUSSIA NOTIFIED THE STATE DEPARTMENT YESTERDAY IT KTTARTED A FULL REPORT T06 AFTER §cwERs ns BEEN edEéT1oREnI IT DID NOT§¥}f§ QPLAN TO CALL POWERS EITHER, HOWEVER.
.~ '. 2/13--GE903A '
ALL INFORMATION com/umzn ' I » .U - A ENCLOSURE * -K - ZgigHE EIN as u cmssm _ M I - V .___ $E3lL7L%3BY ¬gH1NcT0N CAPITAL NEWS £§$1¢é/ 7 I! $/I vansV Malone
I92 Sullivan
Tavel
Trotter ____._._
HERD ON ACTIVITIES OF THE //
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' jb Palm Desert, Calif. '
February 26, 1962
near Ir. Hoover:
Thank you so much for your prompt reply of FebruarylOth; also, for the enclosures which I am reading.
A/1//a/5 Ci-. I certain y do understand your position in not com-menting on the Abel owers transfer. After writing you,it did occur to me, pe naps this matter was out of yourhands once Abel was apprehended. But not knowing exactlywhom to write, I chose the Government Agency most directly .concerned with him prior to his imprisionment. I do hope,though, at no risk of embarrassment to yourself, that you" would be kind enough to tell me to whom, or which officeI might address my questions regarding the abelPowers '
transfer?
Secondly, I have received literature from the Coldar Council, whose Eastern headquarters are at 2655 15th,Q - t N V Washinrton 9 D.C. ! who are sponsoring among -, oio, I -_ ,other thinas a Freedom Academy, a General Staff for §sychol"92 O" l olitical and Propaqanda Warfare, a rreedom hanifesto, 03165 » Y - L S .and a Civilian Coordination Board etc. Before suoscribingto their program, I would first like to know if the Cold WarUouncil is simply what it portends to be - a strong Americanee for right-wing action - or is it in any way a Co-
- -4 0front organ1zat-on..,-.. -Z -L-_COI,-_'I.'1.;. u v
mmunistKI hope letters of this nature are~gimply regarded asa nuisance. with the present drive toheducate and awaken ,gh
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- Your letter oi February .':=3, has been received,
it was goec. oi you to write.
lilthcuf-,h I would like to be of service, the FBI is an
ir:~».':;.=i:1;;ative agency oi the l?e:;eral Government and, as such, does
net i";:.:-.1;e e=::lu:.ti:r.s nor draw cozzcluzaicns to the character or
of aziy organization, publication or individual. I regret
t1;:;; :2: ~.:r.:.:.le to help you anti hogs you will not infer in this connec-
tier: e-L=';3;e': that we do or do not have data in our files relating to the
est 02 your inquiry. ~ . _
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»: V.-'itEi regard to your other question, you may desire to
4' O Q I~ 2.: D. C. , for whatever assistance he can iurnish. -
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and he is not further identifiable. He wrote the Director on 2-10-62
requesting iviormatioii concerning the Abel-Powers exchange and wasI-J 9:v *1 .' ~ ": '- . 92. .. '= I.-C:T.:.: Buiiles contain no derogator3Pi.iioi-inaiion concerning correspoI '92}
=1 ce:;i§'.ui:icate vzitii The Honorable, The Secretary of State, Washington Q5,
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of the cold war challenge. ~ . _ ;
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MAILED. 2
JUN 131953
COMM-FBI
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Tolson ____-Belmorn _._.__ '
Nah: ____.._--
Casper ._----
Callahon .__...--
Conrad _.,..--i '
DeLouch _..___~
Evans =_._-_-» ~~
Gale .__-_-1--{D1 - Mr. Litrento ~_ - - ,. " V ~The Attorney General. ' ' "- '3!-1118 13» 1953
Director, FBI 4 - '
cenercri xzumw IVANDVICB Assn
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1 - The Deputy Attorney General '-1;_ A c.»;:@:r;<: :.@;5.P~lé5'¢l£l5f/0 6" 977.3 e o %"Dec'"¢:"" --" s.-"'1 """'~ """" " '-'" '9 JUNm. 1:2! 61.. .<s.R 310'; gnmgpgp ~
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-~ 1 -»= I -= -- ~~;,-- cs 1 ' nnc_escd aAv two copies oi gavel IV3Su_5¢tiV3 cerv ce
letter dated 9/13/G7 and an uziatce, handwritten letter.
postmarked tattoos, Illinois, 5/ll/67, signed by the subject. '
Subject: letter, ';o:gh sexewhat illegible, appears
to be anti-United States and pro-Soviet in character. Ker last
' _.- 1 - J _ -.. J-Springiield saeaia attoapt
develop background information upon vhica Bf-T-19 00'"-lll 11¢ I?-I-d =1-<5-e:=.~ Fare.-in files are negative
on title or these variatiozs. .
atify subject and
to base recommendation
as to any further action deemed appropriate in this matter.
Enclosures - 3 -
E-.'.'L: slc,Q£;/5/
!
""'C'7E ' Subject wrote a letter to Navy which refers to U-2 ' An - 0
incident and trial of Francis Gary Powers. Letter is critical
subject and evaluate.
j__71e.|:.s22
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-.. G.e nyiiiziv onoss; i I 92 _}.' ~ 1 - kl!rl'lllOl_ Jnderlefe late 0l&ieaa! '! Did you knog tha1:yK_h'rubehchev ha: -a;ibt_Ee_ted to- 0- -_ psycoana sis our n_,___n ligeneeA3513? And that Allen Dltllzu.-£orm,éE_l_;g_of$has used the ndings of the
scientist Pavlov, who studiedthe behavior of dogs, in try-
ing to interpret the oouise
and the mepaning ofKhrusliyfs actions? ' ~
¢.2?i,.'2§,hi§§ §'@ni> °.i.P:.;;*:.who has been called ouryiaster
_ - - '._*..;.":*"~ "'I r_;,+"_,~» ,.:» "I i. ¥ _5'.;.- :1,
..:.4.~ r J é. I _. .' Q 5'. e . -1»,-- 5:: . - ~._~_»-s. 924Q~=1* Til i -r==~
iii. .7":
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Bi-Ir i; _=~~*-rI>*#i§E;.spy duringthe CBS Be rtespecial, The Hot and Cold wereof Allen Dulles." on Channel 8,10 to 11, Thursday night.
Dulles explained that, aeeord-ing to the Pavlovian theory, ityou train a dog to mam to
three bellsyou open e r and
ring three bells, and you givehim sugar, and then
f th, and or a inon_
§§§ 5i;Ji'l11Z?i§-
you heat him overl '1 'doean'te . . .
know what's happened and you
vary this business, and no forth,
and pretty soon. Q18 1198' Q 8°99Pntti a: ,'_l _ 1. "
Fabricated loge 1-'~
Klirushchev baa applied the
aame technique in his treatment
of na, Dulles aaid. Today it:
coexistence and everything, and...hen the next do? W! Wm"-hm!
else." He eited_ aa JtllnpleazKh!'ll8hr'-I violation of the teatban the bteahnge cl the
Paris eonterenee with President
Eisenhower bi 1960 over
even though he
years that the
All th'ia
was fabrics
and executed
lovlan manner.
ahoe-pounding
Theformer _ _
analytic approach to '
T'BhL Wait Hrmic "an ,2gfun J92InI?.il Swiand the latter waa very,
to63i"inpredictingtheFuehrer'
actiona.'- :._ . ; . ,;
Defends u-2 e Iowan
" Interviewed by neweman Erie
Sevareid, our forms intelligencechief also said that:. ' _The. U32 er? plane ightsover Russia ha obtained most- valuable information with regardto missiles, air: other inili.
t-ll7_ installation which were°b""lIl§l¢ hr other means."
°! 2 ""1 ~ - , 0n Q?-igiihid |!ll1dlQd pfqpggly". . . h_ia_eontra;t did not call for
eommitting suicide in the even;of capture. . . he waa employed anan aviator and be was at ." ThiiIi'."é1..Z'-ii ii ii; £;.?§.,,°1$that he ehould combine aviation5
0
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- o r- .e...e-.._.___»e.. 4.12.-_.. -_~;_____{_. . - Cflllqhu <* ad " 4 "_. .. >* -
Malone ' ' » » 3;
Rosen "".~ - ._-ear.-.1.» N.-..'1~.---~ 9 I
Su
Tele
~ Holmes _ V7G°"4Y:1"-?'léi-Pia with _
But been
feels
Communism,
aberrations."_What we should do is help to
prove. our free in moreTove!
Trotter" _ . A M g 3 ~ ' < --'~-=:.--1_;_~.=;.-=~.~ .-;~¢;:~_-~'_:._..-_. ~=.=.='g:_;_-;--5-;;3;=;-1L3-;$,.;-=.~"¬*%Ii=?*"<-¥ 1 M, " ;_% " "
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ate ia I etlective thanthe ininuniet eye-
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_ by Communism, whether It!;Ber-lin. Laue, or Viet Nani, oi, _ / '. _.
L; Y .
e
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pointing out we knew Cuban pilot;
were _bei'n8 trained in CIeeho-alovakia and that Cuba had Rue-"IP §llGs. It these became
urzzninizeven by an American !oreetliedangers and problema would be
II¢8¥|Y_increaaed_" I '.We did NUT inform the OubaBlgggmgd of the _plaee and
timing oi the landing heeauae oftear of leak; ~- '
Dulles refused to naine the
central basic mistake made in
the ill-fated invasion and did not
refer to the_last minute with-drawal of air aupporti-hid.! _me'1he _Rnaaian dliftlllgl? withChinese are vio very
aerioue," but I don't loo ;wardto a revolution in f
muniat world." And ._':£':£ !""'!*-"--
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hla¢1cloud,arisingtromIoecaw.
tomtom
The cloud too
discloaurehyPremlerKhruah .e
*e..,- _ 1;-Li; . ._.. ,_,.__, ..lnqrom
e ' GondyiV1.0. Sullivan ._
- . Tele. Room i
that the Rueaiana had ahot_down
laid the pilot_-who he intimated
. would he put on trial-had admit-
ted that he was on in espionage
isnlsllon deep tnside Soviet terri-
tory. The Soviet leader warned
tionittheU.8.persiatedintts
"aggressive" acts. - 92
In tliia charged atmosphere,
White House Press Secretary
James A. Hagerty issued a hare
announcement at Gettysburg that
the U. 8. waa planning to resume
underground nuclear tests. The an-
nouncement_ initially waa received
throughout the world ea a
U.B.moveintheooldwar-an
prohahly a reaction to Hr.
chews propaganda oenslveo
' e plane incident,
. Department: Comment -
. Later, the State Department
took paina to eeparate the two de-
velopments. It said the nuclear
test decision did not represent a
depert.urelnU.B.policyornny
attempt to intensity cold war pree-
huree. The department said there
was no connection in any way,
ehape or form between the plane
incident and the nuclear tst an-_I|ounoe|nant. ' _ ' ' '
The week'e developmenta. never-
thel, ,r-aiaed the question of
whether the summit meeting could
eccompliah anything. It waa clear
that the Big Four would meet in
?ariainanai.rnospher~e eotuiseaa
to handicap gravely the phsslbility
or major agreernenta. rere were
hints that unleaa the atmosphere
improved, President Eiaenhower-a
echeduled trip to Moscow in June
mighthecallcddtl. _ '
7 It waa also evidart tht the
ltuaslana were determined to makeagainst "possible rocket retalia-aU.8.plane.llr.8hr-uahehev-_ »~%/
1
/
7 .
itiézeznalnzzzziéei"W/5 MA Y, 1% 0tits: _.._. n" ' --»
The Ieehlnqton Poet cnd_____
Timee liereld
The Icehlnqion Daily Neva i
The Evening Star in
New York Herold Tribune it
New York Journal-American _._
New York Mirror
New York Dally News ______._
New York Poet "
The New York 1
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gigmcket near Ivar-dlovsk, 1.206
§r7. .-l
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emlerlAgam Alleges
Efforts to Sabotage 1
~ East-West Talks eAK.-._.£.:;;. .1;-: .1. : - - Q. 5--~=- ' L4" . _. " . I. G m
o I '
ltewptelromthelknuheheo 5
1 OS®W May 7Prernier
= v juhilantly IT!?!-r
-_ ythecaptureotthepiiot.
nited Btates plane that
had been ahot down on ;
Be said the Ameri- 9
had admitted attempting to
carry out a phot<>r~eeonnais-
oe mission all thewayaoross
the Soviet Union trom Pakistan
to Norway. '
Ir. Khmshehem mid the
A.n92erican was being held and
probably; would he tried, pre-
sumably tor spionage, in
Iaaoow. _ '
The Pranier aald the plane
had been ahot down by a 8oviet_. cpeecaonontage 24 i,":1 osooo 15 ca " l '.- Qedaluiheieoiortfhm. E
miles lmm the Adghanfsoviet
To wildly cheering Depu5 the Supreme Soviet. who ,.
=-4;»: M» - , .
nnasion to gaae on internal logi-
aiion, Ir. Khruahchev er-led:
e have parts of the plane
also have the pilot, who
alive _and kicking. he
in lloaoow and ao are
od the plane. .
Bani! to Dammit Soon
I Se implied onee again
he ieit that the United Btatea
gmuqmud amtutie an: mettle! SW30! _ _llgig-nvocat-ion, wan wllhlngtpgmm K. D to oom
thatgemu$ly1a§{::unn¢n=mmr-
agntention that-the [Ill-no may
Bvahaannwoathergoeonnair
ne: aircraft that haa been
nlningonahigh-altltilo ight- . alone5,.» northeastern nuke alter-. heendeeorat-ed tor qgt ' - ~m 'u°t' mm °"°"" 21' A Boson
oi J m ., reported - - ~ - »
trouble with oxygen p-' . 0011
heat $5 . 2:...-i.... am?
gland had taken a eluater o!_
ghotographa at induatriai can-i
~$"l"d¢IlIl=Il.v¢IlIml1
1 and airiieida, miaailo haaea
E gd other inataiiationa and
tape recording: of Sovie
and radar atationa. _
The rocket. laid to have
red on ldr. Rh.ruahchev'a ape-
olal orders, lPparont1y bx-ought
the plane down near Bverdlovak
at the eastern loot oi the Ural
* .»-:.""==* a3 _ pilot haa told his eaptora.
Ir. Khruahohev added, that he
lartad tram Pakistan on a mie-
alon that waa to have taken'l
mm at extremely high a1titudea'
the Soviet Union to Arch-
and Murmansk and on
Yond the Arctic Circle to-a
in Norway. ¢_
Mr. u-uahchev made hi: ac-'
2.***=.:..1.~';..".;'..';~='=,..a=-==-...,,.....-='~=-with hlt.ing1y»aa.rcastie remarlui
about Washing-ton; contention;
thatthepiiotwaa onareguiar::9Ih¢l"!O¢0nb1:¬Iaaanoe miaaion__ y gotten loot.during a moot due to the, ll-ute at hia oxygen equipment.
ehev ma the pilot
-lineufromtheiackotnxygen;_ Ambassador Llewellyn ILhuman Jr. add mg mu
.. ....'":.?:... .= ...%""..,'..=..~.:lmmllf asking tor informa-
piane. No reply~intheIoviet
hoen
Mr.§M rhq!mm'|.1o - ._-.-- .-.._v.--. . . H Q. V HA :_-»~~a~;y__;;_-_-;_¢g5_~:¢¢;:Tolson_._______.;;_ H -_ ~-~~* - ~ .~¢ , . Mam " ~tr 4.:-all-eB~a-an.-.|n1auu.b|.. u ___ __,______
E!" ill haoai-mayo > _ Parse S.who,itwuatataid,hinn$" a * 'paw ml
Crewmen and dlieen have
rockets
'1 rb
Q . .
- 3' full
.11. .*. _ ~ ax _"- - J-"71 "NI. ,
5'3;
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Trotter _.__.
-W.C. Sullivan __
_ A Tele. Room .___.._
f __ Inqromh L
Gondy ___.___-
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._- TS"1?5¢'§':§mamu¢!m:mn
_.~_f__Ȣ-if __ -.
J T1 1?. ' , ,=. "3 °"{ °£I ».{»;fprepare on ora g t
was to gather information n
ah-elds, missile bases, ndar
defensea andtndu:t:-ta! outer:
Qrom thePam1rs tohturmanak.' Ilr.Krushebev ¢avetheoead-
dltlnakdetaaoitutlmon holaid had been exhumed om
Xr.Powen
ew
war,
cl!
across the
";.§.. &.3indus-
Arch-gzblg Inside the Soviet Union
miles
and thenorwegian
This gave
Mr. Khrushch
tan and No
allies of the Un!
participants in this
e act.
Mr. Khrushchev: words
over the Xoaoow
. ¢
~I$16375 this news was
gazing-Mwldagrx-ea4,u';_-ilnteresto win agree zgumi ameutgg[the-spot hen. - ~ -
' 0-nu ea "and Imam
center the city huddled
around automobile: parked with
gs: radiozga. Iranthe gentrai ezraph ce, ere oreign
correspondent; here tiling their
dispatches. young aewspaperYmen mm tie Communist youth
" rgln. iidmomolskaya Pravda,
tour:-led around taking photo-theatreetatnthethe appointment
¬"Z;"'§',.,°.,en
natlodoveraloa
to a cloeo. -1-.;:-~ - ~ -
""37
Iraphs and asking
t ,th Q1,erlc:h:yprovo.o?t;lh:n,'?_~ ' .
ther lurprue-the
t at the resignation of»onn»nnzma|uum
dqméi Weft V .':;;; "-._§:.;:.';f.';_*.1.:.".._' _oiaeplanoindgnm - 1 - _.
they acted_-»,..r,,.___.. -»-.'_...~. _._-~_. - . V
. ._. ?--_&92 ,.Plllli ."'.f:;:-:' :;.~":t.-1-21:1-:"'. 1,
3~_.»'.,~1._:_.=-»..~..-.=.r .~ _ 3.». ,.<_;_~ 1,
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Mr
; Mr
. 'W.C.Snllivan
~11 stuns "so" us '1!-I'A'1Americans who go to extremes of o-__tionalism and conclusion-jumping
about our_espionage plane that wasshot down deep in Russia are unwit-
tingly assisting Khrushchevs propa-
ganda oensivc. -"
It would be silly to deny the inci-
dent is galling to Americans. It is. Hotbecause of the fact of espionage, butbecause of the misfortune of getting
caught, and getting caught at such adelicate time, with the Paris summit
conference only a week away. .' . -; '
This country would be foolish if, inView of the massive evidence of Soviet
spying, from the theft oi the atomic
bomb to the snooping of Red sub-
_marines and other craft at the scenes;of U. S. missile tests, it did not engagein the most vigorous and daring counter_aneasures. ' 92
* 1'1-in TIMING or 'r1-11-: mission
was a hungle. So was the original ex-'pllanation of the state department andatiorial Aeronautics and Space Ad-ministration that the plane was study-'
jing weather when the pilot blacked out
land strayed across the Turkish border.
='l There isn't any question about that,but the way some people are talking
you would think we had sold our world
leadership down the Volga. ~
1 In the business of spying it is in-
evitabls that bungles will be made and
individuals caught. "Consider the
number of Russian spies the great FBI
has netted. There is no cause for shame
because we booted a big one.
T In this connection we would like to _ , ,:-,~;'<_.._- ._.= -1~ , - ~ ~- s - _ . . .
.. .--._.._-.__--_.._._..._ ___.
$.69 AI "Y
. - ; Pele. Roorn__,
I . . 5 Mr. lngrsm__._T , ' Miss Gandy.._,
I.
e
i nvnnrr nrvrsrosii
Detroit. 8-iloh.
l Detroit Free Press
Editor: Lee Hills -
l D-'z*::"-:~it News
*l{;*.'~;,it Times , .
Bitter: John C. leaning . D mot rowsas = r -
i 4 l ~ .
Editor:
Date: 4
Edition: ___ ¢¢r._ $97-1»
Pa3e:.2Z Col: .4.
I Title of Case; -- 13:11-cor: Ba:-tin S. Hayden
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92isurnably installedto destroy the planea 31 . .,»;
is incontrovertible. It is far from that.It is quite possible the mechanism pre-
.did not work after he bailed out. _
- Walter Rwther. has of the United
mi w°"k¢". 38n't doing our side any
good when he says this aliair is the
most stupid blunder in American his-
tory. Nor were those few members of
Congress whs called for a publig in.
Ycsttgation, a demand that fortunately
aeemstobesuhsiding. -.
' only two weeks ago the Soviet
trawler ega appeared on the scen 8Pong land as the U. S. nucl ub-
marine George Washington was en-
gaged in a Polaris missile-launching
exercise. '
Russian submarines also have been
spotted in grandstand seats just 08Cape Canaveral. ' '
. - KHRUSHCHEV HAS CHOSEN
to make a big breeze about the U-2
incident in the hope of gaining propa-
ganda advantage inpthe jockeying at
Paris. . _
If it had not been the U-2 it would
have been something else.
As,ez-President Harry Truman re-
inarks, the Russians make a habit of
creating international incidents shortly
before peace conferences.
President Eisenhower has the assur-
ance frorn Senate Democratic Leader
Lyndon B. ']ohnson that the whole
country. regardless of partisan politics,
stands behind him in dealing with a
crisis, if that is what Khrushchev
wants to snake of it.' '
_ In the world as it is toaay-and as
it always has beenespionage is a fact
of life. ". 'This {act was implicit in Secretary
Herter's statement onday that our
reconnaissance planes have engaged in
extensive aerial surveillance of Com-
munist territory as a vital precaution
against surprise attack.
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lnilht hemmed nesardins 1:1: pilot §or Khrushc vspeeen. ' _< 2 corpora on. e was-
Asked ii any representationstorn Ausus;___l1,_ I929. at.to ldaecow were likely regal-d-;Jenk1naI'% and. made ._'iia---s, 'v " mu, " '*-¥7_;1i"-;l~.',.l?1....e. ',._ "'. ' _. -
_. _ uSm pilot _com tn as iden Prantia_§.1-prom Qua. 80. of Pound. 7a..
~.. »-_.-~,...."._. -_ .
he had no information about"r Preasiecretax-yJamesC.8aa that at this time." .erty said today he knows o Mr. Khrushchev aaid
no change in President Ewen ldr. Eisenhower had Mr.
*hower's plans to attend a sum substitute to a part
mlt conierence May lo wi the summit conierenoe ltwo
SOYQCC Plllllkf xhflllhthtf -'g.; Q
an-. new-ts: worded re he am not mm: the Vice Pres-znarks to sevofterl dent gas iniergued in endinzi """""""""""""""""""" - w dlsa.rma'm' ent.Iiiwk new emu H--. we §-§=°ma:y'.':§aen am word oi~ Means. _. -_ P0904 -Russian downing oi the-;»1&»¢=' ~11; 1&5; I-J-i»~"~£m.;': i-..,"".r,1.,°=i. .'?-t.3;:camd *3 m "'5' ° ML Eh hile awaiting more iniorma-
°*"" "mm"! 'P°°°*' .Y",uaa on the incident. President""4" maawd mt Q P"° 'l2iaenhower ordered a swlit in-
ident is waitins for more ing ' _iormation beigeo eoraln: to mt mm! no wbuc an
new decision ut e eummli-M he we so R~===1-- :e£§£sE.?& wm:'; ..H" ¢ .35,; 5h°'"¥ em '4" * °°¥"§unnea States Ambassador me-'Press reported that Mr. Else .hower used the phrase "i! I 31"! mom? 3? mrmgg;fa» Russia while mun: @er:w e:nu:ld':1ln?aitnloirnil,at."%
AFL-C10 President Georg] hm 'u M mm mm";m ; ' ' °n' 'd " catlon of the eralt reportedlyEll; . ' :Mm §;;3»;';;;z _-53$ §m°m". indleaaom mm;tlmumbut when ML mam to an American weather plane
er was overheard to _r...__.._ -
casually: - - , = ~
1 That reminds me, I'm bx
in: to Premier Khrushchev. iirlaotoltussimanewkindol
"<2: ':;zaz'=~»:2:.-"..-
e . no_further com%1'f"on the;
planned trip. Mr. ldeany didi
not raise the subiect azain and 4I
Ibara, a hany. Ga-.'
her hus-
waa ill a hiah
ther research plane
onal Aeronautics and
dministratim. ""4
nae State Department. whlle_
not stat-Ins that this was the
plane involved. said it was
possible that the vot blacked
out because of a iailure oi the";crai't'a otnen equinment. It
said the olane misht have
continued on automatic pilot$d accidentally violated Soviet
sass ma yesterday an.
Powers plane may he the one
shot down by the Soviets.
addin: that the search ior thel
missins Plane could he halted
li the Russians would identify
the downed craft. It said Mr
Powers had reported trouble
with his orvsen equipment dur-
tne Sunday tiiaht. There
'as no word oi Mr. Pawerftate.
There were two discrepancies
volvlng the plahe Mr. Khru-
hehev described and the min-
NASA plane. . _ .. ~
Mr. Khrushchev said the
plane crossed the Soviet hordes
at 5:36 a.m. Sunday. NASA
said its plane-it "it was the
one involvedGd not take oil
tram a ileld near Adana. rur-
.key. until I am. Sunday.
| Mr. Khrushchev aaid identi-
tiiable marks on the plane had{seen painitsi git. sass said;; ~;"-=_~:~.%-.'~_~';.~.i:.: =-'==~=--»---<»~-»- ; :-
_ _ ,y_:*___, ,,___,__. W Tolson
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W.C. Sullivan _._
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-Soviet Premier Khrushchev. in the iudgmcnt oi authori-ties here. is trying to force President Eisenhower into a sum-mit conierence trap where he must either make important
.concessionsortaketheblame1cri'ailure. ~.'- * Alongside that assessment oi Mr. Khrushchev'a currentjhlustery outburst against the United St-atesand Mr. Eisen-xwer stands this additional " w: .
There is some dancer Mr.
Khrushchev may overplay his
hand and wreck summit con-
ierence plans completely,
Mr. Eisenhower has repeat-
edly said he would not go to
the summit under threat or
duress. While Mr. Khrushchev
has not carried his present
anti-American campaisn to
that point. his tactics suggest
the possibility that he could
do lo.
a Khrushchev lieutenant be-
fore the Supreme Soviet in
Moscow today reinicrced the
impression. based on Mr. Khru-
shchev'a opening blast yester-
day. that the Soviet leader has
embarked on a deliberate cam- The follow-up salvo red by
iQi .Q I _ Caught by Sunrise
inThe a denness oi his action
caught veryone here from the
Presi t down by surprise.
Hen otiicial reaction has been
alow and cautious. its develop-'
lnent hampered by the absence___,__ 4 ...-»_ Qday. Marshal Gr said the
l. __ _ . . ._ V _T_ M me -,_ e __. M _ . _ .. ?_.p_.:he ..-_ __._e_..._,:_'.._:f;eC:i1l<ihun>;,;.;._.__ ' " " T" _" ' " ""' ' '_ ' "_"j:_"""' : "' " ' ' - ':.V'>*"' * V'**-" "*-"T:i-:'*"~" " " I: ~~~'- .
tt|n9 Summit Tro i i:.."::."P was ocuad u vim ..___ _ Uhtlili m ltuasiaa claim i 1'18 RoomI ~- - 0 q-i_ < ,0 3 3 ' _" . fantastically eiiective defensive"unt er-P rum and to It In Khr l°°'°'
of Secretary _o! State Be:-ter.
together with almost all the
top omcials oi the State De-
partment. They have been in
the Middle East tor allied con-
ferences and are due home to-
mcat I -i. .
'8oth' House a'nd
State Deparhnent were with-
"holdins any denite reaction
heading a report Irom United
Stata Ambassador Llewellyn
Thompson in Moscow on the
facts belund Mr. Khrushchev's
announcement yesterday that
Soviet iorces had shot down at
United States aircrait last Sun.
day.
. Mr. Thompson this morning
Idellvered to the Foreign Oiiice
in Moscow a note asking tor
liniormaticn about the plane
KIM it-I Dilvt. United States oi-lilcials said. A ~ i
é The second round in Mr.
Khrushchev's oensive -was
tired today by Marshal Andrei
5- Gr¢¢11k._ Speaking before
the Supreme Soviet, as Mr.
Khrushchev had done yuter-
United States aircr t was de-ahchev even mcrelliilhltically
in the role oi stout defender oi
Int rs the outside world the
ieopardising the success of the
summit conference. He called
the plane incident an example
oi United States llzressive ac-
But his case embraced severalother points. inchidmgr "" f
y l. Mr. Eisenhower's decisiqn
to leave the Parinneeting after
aeven days. .1! it continues he-
yond a week, ahowa a lack oi
interest in aeekin: peace.
3. His assignment oi Vice
President Nixon as a possible
substitute it the conference
lasts over aweek is bad because
Mr. Khrushchev claims Ir.
Nixon is not interestedin end-
ing the coldwar. * = <
I. The United States has
taken an intransigent attitude
on disarmament issues instead
oi displaying a desire for asree-
ment with tbe.Soviet Union. -
'4. The United States attitude
on German and West Berlintion against the Soviet Union.-
problems is not in line with the
Oiiicials who e Budied
the mil Khruah text aay
these points stand along
with the airplane ting in-
cident and help dene hisstroyed by a sins shot oi aiPIIYFIQ. -1'-.1-"-1 rl ._. _ ,,_ . : ..»_, _
7%: 51//!I!!If »/.F£7//Y6_ > __ _ " _ ' lIowYork92lir-rcr
4.2.-/M 0 78 ' I9 Iii ff ......need to settle East¢West dler-YT
ences and end the. d war. .-s". Goody .___.._
Soviet mum." -=" '»> - ~ - . ~ ~--~~..-~~~-»~
Grechkcapeechcarriea Zorward ..;;'-- r~ >'"4P
mr. .Khr'uahchev'a mm 5 ';";:"1;;":::*i- L 2' - - -
iment that llr. Eisenhower is _ ,
. -. . -as ....,.-. t _I
{J/ ..
. tortW
b
The Idahinqton Poct cnd__i
Timaa llycld _
The Icchinqton Dd! '0 ___,Tho Evening Star EL
New York Harald Tribune _.i
New York Journal-American .__
New York Dull! News .._..i
Nov York Poll
The Now York Ttmaa ii
Tho Iorkcr
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M _ >_ _ _~ y _, Muone._.___'_.
n ~ . . .. . .;..j.. McGuireBe mnea » '~.:;mu-:1, ea-"gee;-'gg|_;1g oi _;:;;_::.'_...;.;-.».>.;W....i;.;_::.;.;;..»=L2¢..¢.: 8°? »» -» -» --= hum"-Hm-5 - jf.§.j'j..f.j.ITjfI'?j*.""iT°""" '"*
nlchu-en vublished by the RN.-. -- F » T -~ Trotteraiana purporting to ahov the ~ ~ ~- ~
crashed U4 were not Dictweaof mi pan! am Ia: mm.W.C. Sullivan __
_ _ - Tele. Room __"'<>I=i~1_h'rh=-1 '
i " t " t t o"dl?i *i?§?5f* .-;_ l;'dA_nNnr_'r- n. noun!-- - om one Wrltq __ t
-- Presidentileenhoweg aaid to-
; day me Iueh mmuu an nibu-: lane m ht om nuuia~ » ' utnmm
¢¢$8it7"int_hewori_daatti|
mm. -.~:: ~
, e Preaident told his no
co erenoe __that___t_l_1ei QggiD -- _ or aecr ec'y and
" makes secret intelliz
g erinsactivlty essential
¢e wants mother Pearl Bar
'hr."hedeciared._' L
He added that hevonidbring ur at the Pan; summit
meetinz next week his 1996
open skies" . pmpoeal under .'hich Russia and the United
ltates would open their akin
to ights hy inspection pianea.
-f Beada Statement A _ i,
me President! rst puhlie
comment on the my Dianewhich Soviet Premier Khru-
shchev claims was shot down
by a Ruseian rocket May 1 wany in the torn: of a prepared state-
ment which he readto new;-
mnerInen.' -- 92--_1+-
In it. used ouht
Vthat the
down in
,eialm it
~ "There t
lieve that the plane in wee-'ftion wu not ahot downat hid: altitude. he laid. T _ _
i He mentioned thi|u Q
,examp1e of many
i 9;% "_'i4
92r
O
0the plane. »-! The Soviet em!
Red Star quoted Pilot at the
plane. Francis . overs, aa
saying onion
inhlsietenzinenotamiuile,
Mr. liilenhower Wen
new: eonierenoe withhia
point atatement on -what
called thia ._.U-2 incident.
at-easing tin need tor intel
licence aathering activities an 1their aecnet nature. - Opei
societies" are the only aiternab
tive. he laid. and ha added that
"we must not he distracted
tromthereaiilnaeeotthedlfby the Piano incident. - . -
Despite the hlustering Sovietstatements about the apymne.Mr. Eisenhower said he ta
hopetui that we may make
Dfolreae on the B18
the summit mee
Paris Monday. . ~
He listed the
armament. sear:
aectinz Germany anQi Inqram .__;_.._.
~ _ Gandy ___.__
¢,.._>--_- A~ . - ' "
I
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r3 -Afr-792.T [J1 I/ H n '
grid thexwhoie tanglere u0m" _ The Washington Poet und.__..I°'_7 *'I-ll-4*. I r_ =_.,- - 92 .1. - ,.
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The Idlhinqton Daily Nova _'_Tho Evoninq Slur mm
New York Herald Tribune ..._._...
New York Journal-American __
New York Mirror
New York Dali! Nome ___.._._
New York Poet ..i__.__.__....
The New York Timed i...___._
The Worker
The New Louder
nor neconom ' om. W TI '95 i »
46MAY 13 1960
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._ ---"'1'_ unmhnt _"He eoniirmed that ~ - arms:-maids Tin" s,~ ° ° °' - ' ""' hasiasued aliases;-ta"satber,. ' "' tiff- -1 *_' ~_ . .
. ._ nedaairitaia a cues-
. -that the-furor over thene incident had vzotehanaedMans tor yisitina Russia
in June. Beexplained that his
recent usual remark. ii I ao
to Russia. meant merely that
one never can tell what is
aoina to happen trom one day
to another. But I expect to
ac. he said.
Mr. Eisenhower's statement
was aiven in advance oi word
lrom Moscow that Bovi et Pre- - 4-"mier Khrmhchev s '1'" P*=¢¢=¢$<'92s¢"ihlH$_'
, .. some ouestionabout whether
the Pruident should visit
I-ussia. ' -
* llr. Eisenhower's statement
amounted to a complete de-'
tense oi the way" UnitedBtstes has been seeta inter-_'
mation about Soviet military
preparations by sending hiahying planes over R-ussia 65arm: back picturu. "perms. Initial assume»
There also was n*:"lmplied.
defense of the way the State
Department and the National
Aeronautics and Space Admin-istration rst tried to explain
away Premier Khruahcheva
Qapements about downing the
spy plane by suggesting that
it was a NASA weather obser-
vation plane which had strayed
into Russia because the pilot
might have become unconscious
due to trouble with his oxygenequipment. '
These activities have their
own rules and methods oi con-
oealment. which seek to mis-_
lead and obscure-just as in
the Soviet allegations there are
many discrepancies." -tar. Zia-
enhower said. .
Be added that the normal
agencies of our Government
are unaware oi these speeiilc
activities or oi the apeeial ei-iorts to conceal them."
--' ' Unaware of lliaslan
_"Be-appeared -to. ii" sayini
that the State Department andIIASA knew nothing about the}xi; mission .0! the downed
e -when they made their
rst public statements. _
Mr. Eisenhower explained
that the secret intelligence
aathering activities are di-
vorced from the_ regular. visible}
agencies ot Government whichY States and Boyiet Union which
,wouid assure that no surprise.
attack was beins preparedin ever! teasible was Hie in-
formation reouir-ed_ to intact
the United States aid the tree
world against surprise attack
and to enable them to. make
Uective livvsrations ae-2
MIG. ; - '. ,_ --aw j
3.9 :emthasiaed_ that "the
saietyoi the whole tree world
demands that _Americaa ade-
terrent powerplaced In jeopardy" _oi a sur-
to knock it out. ~ P
latae~acale attac could be i
pared secretly m most oi tho
<wcrld. But he charsed that the
cviet secrecy fetish is a maior
cause oi international tension
and uneasiness;-'
Hr. Eisenhowe said America-
'would preier a dierent kind
of-world and that was why he
made in 4855 and will renew
next week his f-fopen skies" pro-
posal to permit aerial observa-w
tion over both the United
against anyone." '
_-,lhe President insisted. how-em. um the United Stat: ism
not ensued in anything that
_ o!6uld' honestly "be ~considered~
>provocative in sending unarmed 1
Qlanea over Russia. _-_-
lidieale Gremykotiharge '14
Be was asked about a 'speech;92
by Soviet Poreisn uimsuq
Oromyko today charaina the-
United States with tleliberatelyf.
_ensasins in Pi°Y°¢IU" "E.Be said "-suit: aloia ab-1agfglgjl c us ey;
know it." - .-, u-_---Ii
92. __.._ 4-~.~;;;_;: -vi-y_~.:.:¢:¢5 £"'_ '§__ _l_fTI_l_";':_l _ Z_; % __ .-< a
£1 -ever since rwortd was It
"air with aieaunic Iomment
-Qremier»-s»-~,_i ,.» ~ _ !
~- t heum1r92_%%-Q "£:%a'5'mze:nents I -- -wife what they have Mel gar-. -Y
any decisive change inihe pros» ;.::: _<_..:;;~;_T;:,;;pacts toethe summit-meetim-"1 - ~;;_--~~ ~ -The "1 "T e
terins comments about his planahave Vice Presiden -
St-ltutetQ' summit imee i
domestic aiiairssh "
80 two or three __
netvrgklg me 1;» M »it -_ P¢0P__ ¢':" _ _ __ ; 'Ir. Kin'uahchev.-----a3~;._:' "JP i1 Except so: possible
of not more than two OXQQRQ1
.days in case something camel
up demandins his *
home. Mr. ~
bjprepared to stay
mit contarence as
can see any_ tiaeiuilness in itmiatever. And it he should have
leave. he wouldbe prepared
to go rial-it hack, he added. A A
*"~ res Pl-llledfif u. s. _
, Asked about reports oi Bus-3
ggenreoonnaissancé |Ilat;e_,ii18air6_i r American rri . .92
Qiienhower replied. all he 'mm to _aay was that therebeennone over the conti-i
Dental United States.
A3 to whether proiectedj
picture-takinz mtellites misht ,
erase worries about Bovietl
secrecy in -military _i>renarai-im
f eniithe Russiansturn down;§s"'~"open skies pro:-os_aL the, .
President said there was no
1:: ~::r*=** :r:',",.="i:1*=:::e as tea. __ e .
'k_d'diI¢e, would ofllir
I
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1_ - . Presidtzgt Eisenhower opens his news oon!er- . .I: by mdin 1 statement -can plane whicg ew into m¢°§.v1¢°¢on a ppying mission.AP.P_hoto.__ I
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