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for# CONFI JTIAL '-
Flofence Pas ternak; H .
Morris Pasternak ' ' '
. 1. Advised in , that Morris 47¢}
/Pasternak is an. old time er.-xber of the CP. - '
2; Advised 1 nu-; @+F@?#H, . .Morris Pasternak had be $79 -
3' Advised that Morris Penternak attended IQueens County CP Committee Meetings
7-I» In * identified Morris Pasternak as a co--organizer an inancialmember'e.'nip
director of the Sunnyside Section of the Queens .
County GP as of that date. ' ' A "
5. Advised in that liorris.Pasternak as of that date was a member of the Astoria
--_
6. Advised that Morris Pasterna ended Aof "the Surmyside CP Section from _
d meetings of the Astoria C u ' _ f{I168tings
Descrigtion - _ -~ .-
Name . ' Florence Pasternak, also known
~ as Florence Geller, Faige .
Geller, Mrs. Morris Pasternak,
Florence Pasternack _ A
White ' A
_ Female_ .
July 2l, 1901;
Wolynsk, RussiaRace ,
Sex
Date of Birth
Placoof Birth
i
92 92
.1 Q 5?
Fr
§ .
A- CONF NTIAL
6
Height
Height
Hair
Eyes '
Complexion .
Build
Name
Race '
- Sex
Date of Birth
Place of Birth
Height *
Weight
Eyes
Hair
Complexion
PeculiaritiesE1QPQnQBqB&St6Rn&k§__v__ _____ " _ -_ -_aa_r_ H -
' Morris Pasternak
.5,-auto 5| ht!
120
Black, graying
Brown . 4 P,Dark $3
Medium
_ Morris Pasternak, also known
as Morris Pasternich, Hoische
Pasternak and Maurice Pasternak
White . " '. ' =---
bhle '
March 30, 1896
Belezenko, Russia
5| 2" _-
130 F
Brown
Grey _
- Fair '
. Large scar on back of -
left hand " . ' -n
_ _ .j CONFID TIAL
' ~.92
J
,_ 7 _ "
T7 1..'£mh A A _ i _ P
_ 3<- m ¢- U ED STATES DEPARTMENT 0 STICE -use q n-,_.-' FEDERAL BUREAU or INVESTIGATION
In Reply, Please Refer to A ' _
File N0. cg ~. ' 'New York, New York
BUFi s 100-398MB? MAY B66
100-236265 CONF NTIAL
HYFi,e 100-55806 . rI00-523314
" Florence Pasternak . l '
A Security Matter-C - A "
; . Morris Pasternak
- p Security Matter-C
Foreign Travel
The records of the Passport Office, %
United States Department of Stne, hshington, D.C;, ~ '
revealed the following information regarding the 1
subjects when reviewed in April of 1966.
Re: " Florence Pasternak ' ' '
_ Born: July 21, l9Ch'
Place: Poland
Residence: l hl-kn hBth Street - .*
Long Island_City, New York lll0h
-' 1. I .-
Passport Number: G307366 issued April 19, l966at
. Washington, D.C@ -
_ _ CO192TFg1~ITIAL '
GROUP I
Excluded from automatic
downgrading and declassification _
"This document contains neither recommen-
dations nor conclusions of the FBI. It '
is the property of the FBI and is loaned
to your agency; it and its contents are
not tote distributed outside your agency.4
'>
, .
%'
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A I
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7'7 '____
A 5 D"
lorenoe Faster ak,
1orris Pasternak
_ *' T2wLsl:?.1..@;=:" -" e e - -
Porn of Depar.ore
Date of Departure
Means of Transportation
Proposed Lengh of Stay
Countries to be Vislted
Purpose of Trip
Reslderoe
Passport Nanber
2£§:g}_Pans
Port of DeparLo-e
Date o- Defarture
Means of Transportation
Proposed Length of Stav
Coannries to be Visited
Purpose of Trip¢N'1ll_A..1¢__
New York
September, 1966
Ship
Six weeks to two months
England, France,
Vacation
Norris PasternakMarch 3O,_1S97 "
Poland
14,1;-L111. as tn Street
Long Islaqd Sity,New York 11_OA ~
G30736S issued Apr*l 19, 1966 a
Washington, Dace
New York
September, 1966'
Ship
Six weeks to two months
England, France,-Iva y
Vacation
CONF IAL '
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{ CONFI' iTIAL_
.4} '
- Morris Pasternak. Florence Pasternak;
Background . - .
I
- Florence Pasternak was born on July 21,
l90h, at wolynsk, Russia. She entered the United
States on September ll, 1913, and was naturalized
a citizen of the United States in the Southern -
_-District of New York SDNY!, on November 22, 1929. §
She is employed by Pep, Incorporated, kl-25 Kissena _ e
Boulevard, Queens, New York. -
~ Morris Pasternak was born on March 30, 1896,
at Belezenko, Russia. He entered the United States
on December 7, 1906, at New York, New York, and was
" naturalized a citizen of the United States in the _ _
Supreme Court of New York on April 3, 1917, receiving '
Certificate of Naturalization Number 761252. He is .
currently retired having formerly been employed for
a number of years as a lathe operator by the Liquido » __
meter Corporation, h103 36th Street, Queens,-New York.
The Pasternake were married on January 25,
1928, in New York, New York. They presently reside
at kl-uh hth Street, Queens, New York. _.
Subversive Activigy ¬
Elorence Pasternak ' "
A source who has furnished reliable infor-
mation in the past advised in February, 1956, that
Florence Pasterank was a Communist Party OP! member
from 1929 to 1951. _
' CONFIDwAL
3; .. ..
Ima_y
*ifI§'- v.., ~" ._ ? ' 'j1""-""' _"*" " ' ---.7 . , I 1 " ' 1 _
9 93>
"Q":
e __ comm NTIALW
Florence Pasternak; _
_ _. _ ___ 14%; 1s_1ia.8£@¥tY1e_1<_ .e_ _ '
I In <><=*-<>be=~, 19w. B " LYJ
CP member from 1929 to l9h3, stated that Florence
Pasternak attended the Lenin School in Moscow, -
Russia, during the early 1930's.
' A second source who has furnished reliable_ E
information in the past furnished the following ~ '3
information concerning Florence Pasternak's activity _ .
in the CP:
l. Advised that Florence Pasternak attended meetin. s of the Queens County New York 'cP Committee é _ . -
. 2. Advised that Florence Pasternak
attended meetin f the Sunnyside Section, Queens Come GP h ~ ~
3. Identified Florence Pasternak as e co- Aorganizer of the Sunnysicle CP Section,.
H - M. Advised that Florence Pasternak.was a
_ member of the Astoria Club, Queens County CP-as ofAu ust 1961 and attended meetings of this club in gt ' . ' 9 7:; T .
§2rr1s_Pasterna§ ' - - H
- In his application for employment at the '
Liquidometer Corporation, h103 36th Street, Queens,
New York, Morris Pasternak stated that he had been
employed with the New York State Committee of the
GP, United States of America CP, USA!, from 1931 »
- to 1939, and described his duties as, "general,
political and organizational work."
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w» " CONFI NTIAL .
Florence Pasternak; - '
_.___._H_Horris_Pasternak____Tf ____ ,_ __" _ , ____ __ __ _
4 - A _ . _
The records of the Clerk of the Court,
June term 1923, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, -
indicated that Morris Pasternak was arrested on
August 28, 1923, charged with sedion and an attempt
to incite the violent overthrow of the Governments
of Pennsylvania and the United States.
A third source who has-furnished reliable
information in theynst advised in October, l9hS,
that Morris Pasternak was active in Communism for
many years, attended the Lenin School in Moscow,
Russia, from 1930 to 1932, and that on his return_
to the United States, he worked in the State Office
as a "leader". '
This source regarded Norris Pasternak as
Vvicious and unscrupulous in his Communist work".
_ The third source also advised that'Morris
Pasternak was in charge of a CP Training School in
1939. . . _'
In October, 1953, a fourth source who has
" furnished reliable information in the past advised
that Morris Pasternak was the CP State Educational
_ Director in Pennsylvania, from 1922 to 1928..
The first source advised in September,
1952, that Morris Pasternak was a CP member as of ~
that date. " T
The second source furnished the following
informationcnncerning Morris Pasternak's activity in
the CP: _
/ -'1 _
f . conrx IAL
-5-§
F
s.u
QC
f <1
g . CONFI HTIAL
PC-I
.Florence Pasternak;
. Morris Pasternak <
.3 . 1. Advised 111? that Morris _ 57! .
Pasternak is an old time c ar er member of the GP.
I , 2. Advised in , mi-»"h§% that AMorris Pasternak had been n :6 '7=-* ] - L7 P"
3. Advised that Morris Pasternak attended C E
ns Count CP Committee Meetii Y ~' --"@Si"=? '
. . In ident5fiedMorris 74Pasternak as a co-orga zer an nancial-membershit L '
director of the_Sunnyside Section of the Queens- -' r_
County GP as of that date. . - -
5. Advised in _ that Norris
Pasternak as of that date was a member of the Astoria -
' CP Club. A
6. Advised that Morris Pas ended '24ings of'the Sunnyside CP Section A
led meetings of the Astor a
Qescrigtion - - - £-
. Name Florence Pasternak, also known
, as Florence Geller, Paige
Geller, Mrs. Morris Pasternak,
Florence Pasternack -_
Race White '
Sex_ Female '
Date of Birth - July 21, 190%
Placoof Birth Wolynsk, Russia
I -6-1.-
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--- cox DE1"-IT IAL
_"""- ~F1orence PasternakMorr1s_Pasternak }*_>A_ ____~_"'" "" " -~ -1 -~- _
HeightHeight '
Hair
Eyes-
Complexion .
Build -
-Name
Race "
Sex -
Date of Birth
Place of Birth
Height
Jeight
Eyes
Hair
Complexion
Peculiarities
~i
925|21It_o 5| ull
120
Black, greying
BTQWH . -3w¢,»
Dark ?
Medium
Morris Pasternak, also known
as Morris Pasternich,_Hoische
- Pasternak and Maurice Pasternak
white - _ ' ' _ ' - '-
Male
March 30, 1896
geleenko, RussiaI 2 ,_..
130
Brown
. Grey- ,
-Fair "
Large scar on back of
left hand "
.,
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com 7EN'IIAI_»__
- 7 -92
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I Reply, Plane Refer I0 'W N Q _ NewM£?r§c1 York
BUFi e 100-398MB? " ' Q
ii _10o-236265 com .uNTIAL
M¬FI-e lOO-55506 _
loo-5233a
_ Florence Pasternak _
Security Matter-C -
' a 92- Morris Pasternak S Z ' .
A Security Matter-C - "6
Foreign Travel _ _ -
. _ -1 The records of the Passport Office, 4 1,
United States Department of same, *hshington, D=C., '
revealed the following information regarding the -
subjects when reviewed in April of 1966.
Florence Pasternak '
July 21, 190k
Poland' Re:
Born:
Place:
kl-hh h8th Street '
Long Island City, New York lll0hResidence:__~
_._ -., 1, _ 4 '- Q ¢.¢- '-l
G307366 issued April 19,
washington,AD.O.
. 4-2;. --14 UPassport Number: 1966 at
IAL _ CONFI
- GROUP I
Excluded from automatic
downgrading and declassifieation _
This document contains neither recommen-
dations nor conclusions of the FBI. It
is the property of the FBI and is loaned
to your agency; it and its contents are
: not tote distributed outside your agency-
_ _ Y:
. <55 *3
T $11;
F orence Pasternak;
Morris Pasternakn__ »
~--~¢-Eravel Plan"CON ' '* '" -' ti L
- -
~
1
In
-1-. .
- .u__n _ ___ _ _. @
5 Port of Departure:
Date of Departure: .
Means of Transportation
Proposed Length of Stay
Countries to be Visited
Purpose of Trip:
Re:' Born:
Residence:
Passport Number .
Tragel Plans '
Port of Departure:
Date of Departure:
Proposed Length of Stay-1
"3 _ Countries to be Visited
Purpose of Trip:Means of Transportation:Place:New York -
September 1966
Ship ~
months "Six weeks to two
England, France, Italy
Vacation A
Morris Pasternak
March 30,-1897 "
Poland »
hl~qh Lth Street
Long Island City, New York lllOh
G30736S issued April 19, 1966 at
Washington, Dace A _ _
- __ ..-
New York
September, 1966
Ship ' .
Six weeks to two months
England, France, Italy
Vacation
ENTIAL
- 2 -
I _
..¢<a be
_ ,1'§.--
~. I 991131 HTIAL ,
Florence Pasternak;
Morris Pasternak
Background _ ». -
.
Florence Pasternak was born on July 21, '
l90h, at Wolynsk, Russia. She entered the United -
States on September 11, 1913, and was naturalized .
a citizen of the United States in the Southern
District of New York SDNY!, on November 22, 1929. -Qaa"
She is employed by Pep, Incorporated, ul2S Kissena_ "Q¢
Boulevard, Queens, New York.
Morris Pasternak was born on March 30, 1896,
at Belezenko, Russia. He entered the United States
on December 7, 1906, at New York, New York, and was
' naturalized a citizen of the United States in the ' ~
Supreme Court of New York on April 3, 1917, receiving . '
~ Certificate of Naturalization Number 761252. He is
currently retired having formerly been employed for
a number of years as a lathe operator by the Liquida-
meter Corporation, u103 36th Street, Queens, New York-
The Pasternaks were married on January 25, -
1928, in New York, New York. They presently reside
at kl-Nu u8th Street, Queens, New York. _
Subversive Activity , -~17 ,1 W ,, ~,+
Florence Pasternak
A source
mation in the pastwho has furnished reliable infor-
advised in February, 1956, that
Florence Pasterank was a Communist Party GP! member
from 1929 to 1951. -
H C Ollgé-:,:1~I'I IAL
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_ cons ENTIAL
Florence Pasternak; 5
Morris Pasternak
.5 ' In October, 1974.9, a
CP member from 1929 to 1911.3, s a o 1; lorence
Pasternak attended the Lenin School in Moscow,
Russia, during the early 1930's. _ ' _
A second source who has furnished reliable $5
information in the past furnished the following
information concerning Florence Pasternakis activity
in the GP: -J-Lid
1. Advised that Florence Pasternakattended meetings of the Queens County New York 574
CP Committee - -
' 2., Advised that Florence Pasternakattended meetin s of the Sunnyside Section, Queens WY P i
3. Identified Florence Pasternak as a 00-organizer of the Sunnyside CP Sect1.on,_
' 14.. Advised that Florence Pasternak _was a
member of the Astoria Club, Queens County CP.as ofAuzust 3.961, and attended meetings o.1_th.is club in Q:
Ilrris Pasternak; t
In his application for employment at the -
Liquidometer Corporation, kl-O3 36th Street, Queens,
New York, Morris Pasternak stated that he had been
employed with the New York State Committee of the
CP, United States of America CP, USA!, from 1931
to 1939, and described his duties as, "general,
'- political and organizational work." .
Z "!1 _9- 92TTIA£_
_ |_|_ _
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' -~." ,' CON JNTIAL
Florence Pasternak; -_
Morris Pasternak
I
L;- ~ _ '
The records of the Clerk of the Court,
June term 1923, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania,
indicated that Morris Pasternak was arrested on _
August 28, 1923, charged with sedion and an attempt ,l_to incite the violent overthrow of the Governments *§ '...n,.
of Pennsylvania and the United States. .
A third source who has furnished reliable
information in thegast advised in October, l9h5,
that Morris Pasternak was active in Communism for
many years, attended the Lenin School in Moscow,
Russia, from 1930 to 1932, and that on his return
to the United States, he worked in the State Office
as a "leader".
j This source regarded Morris Pasternak as "
"vicious and unscrupulous in his Communist work".
' The third source also advised that Morris
Pasternak was in charge of a CP Training School in
' '
- In October, 1953, a fourth source who has_
furnished reliable information in the past advised
that Morris Pasternak was the CP State Educational
Director in Pennsylvania, from 1922 to 1928,- '--
The first source advised in September,
1952, that Morris Pasternak was a GP member as of
that date.,
. The second source furnished the following
informationcnncerning Morris Pasternak's activity in
the OP: .
' ? , 'co1¢¢ '~.TIAL '
. _S_
-1i
A ., -
. X1-, ...e¢-____;
I? A com" *NIIAL
Florence Pasternak;
Norris Pasternak
"" " **-'*¥~- - 1 -~~ _-___ __-__ _ _ _
- I. '1. Advised in that I-eiorris 1,7! -
Pasternak is an old time c ar er member of the CP. '
' 2.. AdV1S6d 1 - thatMorris Pasternak had be _
3. Advised that Morris Paster.~,hJ hjndedQueens County CP Committee Ilieeting *
14.. In identified Morris ' 'Pasternak as 9. co- pgan zer an inanoial-membership
director of the Sunnyside Section of the Queens . 1 _- _~
County CP as of that date. . '--
5- Advised 1n%1=ha~= ml ~
Pasternak as of that date was a memoer of the Astoria *
CP Club. V .
6. Advised "that Morris Pa ' dad J Iings of the Sunnyside 01> Section L7
ed meetings of the Astoria CP Club 2
- J___ 4
A Description - -. _ .< -.
Name _ Florence Pasternak, also known< ' - as Florence Geller, Faige
_ Geller, Mrs. Horris Pasternak, -
-' Florence Pasternack
Race White "
Sex . - Female
Date of Birth July 21, 190M
Placeof Birth Wolynsk, Russia
I 1 .
4
"-<_~_
CO} QNTIAL
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_ _ __ _ ... _ __ _.__ _. _ ._.__.i.... ___ - -
_ j 47 Vi ;_ _ Jf ____;_-'__:7 _ 1.4,.»-.~A; ~ ~ 1
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_ ~ CO LNTIAL
.F1orenoe Pasternak;' **' '*'"Morris~Pasternak~~-¢--~-»~-a~_.h¢§~__i___Qi_._W, _'_____
3
Height "
weightHair
Eyes
Complexion
_ Build
- Name
Race -
Sex
Date of Birth
Place of Birth
Height "
Weight
Eyes .
Hair
' Complexion
Peeuliarities5'2"t<> '5' 1»
120
Black}
Brown
Dark
Mediumgrey
Morrisll
ing .
Q 1X0
Pasternak, also known
"as Morris Pasternich, Moische
Pasternak and Maurice Pasternak
white _ '- ----
Male
March 30, 1896
Belezenko, Russia
5| 2|!
130
Brown
Grey
Pair
Large scar
left handon back o-
0
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go an. Q Q In I-,_,.< FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
In Herb. Pléitk I0. 4 Y
n A _§ . New York, New York i
" ' " 3 1 1955 - .=BuF11e;1oo_-3981487 MA ,
1100-236265 cons -.-,NT['IAL - ~HYFile 100-55606 ' '*" - 1
J IUO-5233!.}. - :
. Florence Pasternak
_a________mg_____> Security Matter-C i
» ' ' Morris Pasternak '_ '
- Security Matter-C
Egggign Travel 92_
The records of the Passport Office, q
United States Department of Stme, hshington, D,C.,
revealed the following information regarding the
subjects when reviewed in April of 1966»
Re: Florence Pasternak » ' -
Bern: July 21, l90h
Place: Poland
Residence: hi-hh hBth Street ~
Long Island_City, New York 1110M
_. _ -, .' . ,_., ' .5 -'. -: .;|Cl:
Passport Number: G3O?366 issued April 19, 1966:
Washington, D.C; - r_ ; '
. COIIFI%TIAL
GROUP I '
Excluded from automatic .
downgrading and declassification _
This document contains neither recommen-
dations nor conclusions of the FEE. It
is the property of the FBI and is loaned
to your agency; it and its contents are
,,~' * not tots distributed outside your agency.
<-.../' _ .
- ~-- _ i j 1 _ _ a I i
'r , -_ _. -.y_g.. 7," ,- 7 ?C'lw-¢"W"l ._, - * -V--»_---w~';" '
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Fgorence Pasternak;
Morris Pasternak
Eravel Plans _.______ n_g_-¢ __A_ _§4
- Port oi Departure:
'Date of Departure:
Means of Transportation
Proposed Length of Stay
Countries to be Visited
Purpose of Trip:
Re: 'CONF
Born:
Residence:
Paasport Number
Trayg} Plans _
Port of Departure:
Date of Departure:
. Means of Transportation:
Proposed Length of Stay
_jCountries"to be VisitedPlace:1
_lAE_m
.New York . ' -=
September, 1966 "
Six weeks to two months N
England, France, Italy
Vnoation
Morris Pasternak
March 30, 1897
Poland
hl~hn n8th Street
Long Inland City, New York 111On
G307365 issued April l9, 1966 at
Washington, D.C.- _
New York
September, 1966
Ship
Six weeks to two months
England, France, Italy
Purpose of Trip: Vacation,
' CONF ENTTALi
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. Florence Pasternak; '
Morris Pasternak
_ ___._A_ ___B9_¢1_{ r0u11¢_1___-_l ____ .. ___ ll__-_ -_ _. _ _. _.___ s_._'__._. .1 _____E;___
" " - Florence Pasternak was born on July 21, .
190k, at Wolynsk, Russia. She entered the United
States on September ll, 1913, and was naturalized
a citizen of the United States in the Southern
-District of New York SDNY!, on November 22, 1929.
She is employed by Pep, Incorporated, hl25 Kissena
Boulevard, Queens, New York. -
Morris Pasternak was born on March 30, 1896,
at Belezenko, Russia. He entered the United States
on December 7, 1906, at New York, New York, and was
naturalized a citizen of the United States in the -
Supreme Court of New York on April 3, 1917, receiving
Certificate of Naturalization Number 761252. He 18
currently retired having formerly been employed for
a number of years as a lathe operator by the Liquida-
meter Corporation, kl-O3 36th Street, Queens, New York. -
' The Pasternaks were married on January 25,
1928, in New York, New York. They presently resideat hl-uh hth Street, Queens, New York. _ e A...-§
Subver§iye_Actiri§1 '
Florence Pasternak .
A source who has furnished reliable infor-
mation in the past advised in February, 1956, that
Florence Pastnrank was a Communist Party CP! member
from 1929 to 1951.
- CONF¥i¢'I'IAL .
4/ 1 3 i
I
_ _ _ _ __ __ _ ___ __ _;' _ ___ _, "a --~ ~'--»--1 .~'I'*":'r-1.. .%..,:"', ":._,_. _ 7=- _ ,. - .. __
"'L.~*~~. £92_.!"!:.»»_.--J I 1» P-w-17-. we »~ '=,~ .. _ ~_J-q . T _.{"i.r~?-
it -2 Q ' con amt _
Florence Pasternak;
Morris Pasternak
0 7 7 ~ " "*. . In Qctober, 1910. % Q .CP member from 1929 to l9l;.3, stave t at Florence
Pasternak attended the Lenin School in Moscow,
_ Russia, during the early 1930's. W
_ A second source who has furnished reliable
information in the past furnished the following
information concerning Florence Pasternaks activity
in the GP; -
1. Advised that Florence Pasternakattended meetin. S of the Queens County New York _ 4 7,
2. Advised that Florence Pasternak ' ' .»
attended meetin s of th nnyside Section, Queens _6we C1» h »
' 3. Identified Florence Paster as a co-
organizer of the Sunnyside OP Section,
h. Advised that Florence Pasternak.was a *
member of the Astoria Club, Queens County CP.as of .August liéll and attended meetings of this club in 4L7, I.
Norris Qasternak
In his application for employment at the
Liquidometer Corporation, hl~O3 36th Street, Queens,_
.New York, Morris Pasternak stated that he had been
employed with the New York State Committee of the
_ CP, United States of America CP, USA!, from 1931
- to 1939, and described his duties as, "general,
, political and.organizational work." /
y ' CO1~iéENTIAL '
._ M _ _
_ - i'I'TR. . S '. ~ _l: __ __rVe--__ _ _,_,___,__ _ -.1 , V ~.. >___ _ _ l_ _92_l _ '_ _.___.,.r,n,1[ , __ . __ ,.._.. .. _ .,
0 4
92~r92 n - ' M
-0
J I
_ "£2"-
ya cows: >NTIAL
Florence Pasternak;
Morris Pasternak -
_.The records of the Clerk of the Court,
June term 1923, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania,
indicated that Morris Pasternak was arrested on -
August 28, 1923, charged with sedion and an attempt
to incite the violent overthrow of the Governments
of Pennsylvania and the United States. ' -
A third source who has furnished reliable
information in theyast advised in October, 19hS,
that Merrie Pasternak was active in Communism for
many years, attended the Lenin School in Moscow,
Russia, from 1930 to 1932, and that on his return
to the United States, he worked in_the State Office
as a "leader". _
This source regarded Morris Pasternak as
"vicious and unscrupulous in his Communist work".
The third source also advised that Morris
Pasternak was in charge of a'CP Training School in1939. - - ' '
In October, 1953, a fourth source who has
furnished reliable information in the past advised
that Morris Pasternak was the CP State Educational
Director in Pennsylvania, from 1922 to 1928.
H The first source advised in September,
1952, that Morris Pasternak was a_CP member as of o
that date. ' '
The second source furnished the following
informationcnncerning Morris Pasternak's activity in
the CP:
cow ENTIAL
_ 5 -
a ' .-.qu
F
Y
-1_.._
ii~~ 1- _92
J <a ;o '
I Q-.5
¢_ com? »TIAL
Florence Pasternak;
Morris Pasternak
_ w ?_ a___.~.___ _ __ _. __Aa. ____.. ._ $ ______ . 7 _+_ _- --_', A» - -- -
. 1- 1. Advised inthat I"-iorrisPasternak is an old time charter member of the CP. 4
' 2 Advised in thatMorris Pasternak had been $71 ,1 ,_
3. Advised that Morris Pasternak + ded Liueens County CP Committee Meetings
L|.. I identified Morris '-_ Pasternak as a co-organ zer an inancial-membership L2!
director of the Sunnyside Section of the Queens" ' -
County GP as of that date.
S. Advised in _ that NorrisPasternak as of that date was a member of the Astoria "'
6. Advised that Morris Pastern ed '-meetings of the Sunnyside CP Section from A
stori P Club : and attended meetings of the A a C '
' 1§§7l,
- . - _ .14";-Q; ..
D8SOPiBt10D
Name ' Florence Pasternak, also known
as Florence Geller, Faige
Geller, Mrs. Norris Pasternak,
Florence Pasternack -
Race White
Sex Female
Date of Birth £July 21, 1903
Placoof Birth wolynsk, Russia
u
CO} _-.NTIAL
- _ 6 _
-- Q 7 ,V_e~_. III! _»_ - aw. -, -__ , --_ ,|-1..-+71 -|-I 1»--.'#'F92'I.I!'~.; -">P!"_T§_U;_;*_V - v- -I . . A ' - . _ : .
1
9292 nQ Q
OQ- |
. <'§..-
' . com ENTIAL
Florence Pasternak;
ak Morris Pastern
_.___ _ _
Height
weight
Hair
P Eyes
Complexion
Build
Name
Race '
Sex
Date of Birth
Place of Birth
. Height
Weight
Eyes
Hair_
Complexion
Peouliarities
4*.Ir_ 77.7 ___.Y___ ___ _ . ______ ____ ,__ .___ - _a _ _ _.
5; Elite 5| 1+1!
120-
Black, graying
Brown
Dark .
Medium
Morris Pasternak, also known
- as Morris Pasternich, Moische
Pasternak and Maurice Pasternak
_ white ' P ->-
Male_
March 30, 1396geleenko, RussiaI 2 -
130
Brown
Grey
Fair
Large sear on back of-
left hand
co sNT14g_ _b
. _ 7 _
*>»,,,,,,"-~ ¢ _ FEDERAL nuns/m 01-" INVESTIGATION ' '
In Reply, Please Qefer l_n .nuns _" "' _j New Yo.k, New York
' su1='11.§ 100-39614.87 MAY 3 1955 ,
, 100-236265 con? ¢.N'IIAL
NYFile 100-55806
. * 100-5233M
. Florence Pasternak y
Security Matter-C y
§--Morris~Pasternak~- ~--- -~-A_~ - _ _
. Security Matter-C I _I
Foreign Travel _ _ ', _
The records of the Passport Office,
United States Department of Stme, bshington, D.C.,
revealed the following information re arding the" subjects when reviewed in April of 19%6.
Re: Florence Pasternak - -
~Born: July 21, l9Ch
Place: Poland
Residence: hlhh h8th Street
Long Island_City, New York 1ll0h
"S '2 -' .»t-" - ' ._ 040 Q- --40...¢ ;"l°£"'%~ D ' H . - V. $§ _ ,, . q.< ;K¢ U192 0 smrxzs DEPARTMENT or ICE
13. J; '
!
Passport Number:_- G307366 issued April 19, l966e$
. Doc; . -
cgk0En'1*IAL u
V anon? I
Excluded from automatic
downgrading and declassification _
This document contains neither recommen~
dations nor conclusions of the FBI» It
is the property of the FBI and is loaned '
-to your agency; it and its contents are '
not tote distributed outside your agency.
1?
_ _ _ _ 15.7.1, __. ~ _ 7:.-'4'-' '~ . i ~;. r -_ +--.92
I 0
» Q»
-;"""
Fjirenoe Pasternak;
Morris Pasternak
_9_°.1i
?xaaiLi2sss
JPort of 13¢;-E§~-*_§-I;Y-9} 6* " "z.!5w1'z>rk~*~----~'~-»~_;s:_:- __ __
Date of Departure:
Means of Transportation:
Proposed Length of Stay:
Countries to be Visited:
Purpose of Tr1p:- _
Re:
Born:
' Place
Residence:
Passport Number
Travel Plans .
Port of Departure:
Date of Departure: -
Means of Transportation:
Proposed Length of Stay:
Countries to be Visited:
Pupose of Trip: J. ' ca ENTIAL
-2_%_i______
- 1"<5 f
IAL__
4
September, 1966
Ship :1
Six weeks to two months _
England, France, Italy
Vacation
Horris.Pasturnak
March 30, 1897 "'- - r
Poland -
hl~hh h8th Street .
Long Island czsy, New York 1110a
G307365 issued April 19, 1966 at
Washington, D.G¢ _
New York .
September, 1966
Ship
Six weeks to two months
England, France, Itsly_
Vacation
1 i
e are
- _.-_~,
. " CONFI 1-TIAL,
Florence Pasternak; _
lorris Pasternak
Baaaakaaaaled 1 ~ 7 -
~ #-" _ Florence Pasternak was born on July 21, I '
l9Oh, at wolynsk, Russia. She entered the United
States on September ll, 1913, and was naturalized
a citizen of the United States in the Southern
- District of New York SDNY!, on November 22, 1929. -
She is employed by Pep, Incorporated, kl~25 Kissena
Boulevard, Queens, New York.
, Morris Pasternak was born on March 30, 1896, '
at Belezenko, Russia. He entered the United States A
on December 7, 1906, at New York, New York, and was
naturalized a citizen of the United States in the '
Supreme Court of New York on April 3, 1917, receiving
Certificate of Naturalization Number 761252. He is
currently retired having formerly been employed for
a number of years as a lathe operator by the Liquido-
meter Corporation, klO3 36th Street, Queens, New York. '
The Pasternaks were married on January 25, .
1928, in New York, New York. They presently reside
at kl-uh k8th Street, Queens, New York. .
Subversive Actirit1_ '
Florence Pasternak ' ' '~
A source who has furnished reliable infor-
mation in the past advised in February, 1936, that
Florence Pasterank was a Communist Party GP! member_
from 1929 to 1951. '
- -CONA92E'I'IAL
___ /_ . 3
r
--._77___...|,§.vl»7l_~--"' ."* -_ ,_,.__,... W ., .-_ _. 1,. -e-~ ~._* _ .e_:r1v7~ - -.- - - -~ '
A
- I
_ 1 ""i, *5}
92 .z., _
W »_ CONFI NTIAL Q
Florence Pasternak;'
Morris Pasternak _
~ InOctober,_19L|-9.A ' *"1:724 ~*:*.
,, ICP member from 19L9 to 19b3, sta c- = lorence .
Pasternak attended the Lenin School in Moscow, i
Russia, during the early 1930's, _ '
A second source who has furnished reliable " ' "
information in the past furnished the following
information concerning Florence Pasternak's activity
in the CF: '
l. Advised that Florence Pasternak ,7{
attended meetin s of the Queens County New York 5@Pcmm@@¢b|- F F -
2. Advised that Florence Pasternak #attended meetings of the Sunnyside Section, Queens 4:7
Count CPY - "
3- Identified Florence Pasternak as a 0- _organizer of the Sunnyside CP Section, _
M. Advised that Florence Pasternak was a H
member of the Astoria Club; Queens County CP-as of.Aue_ust. liéii iid attended meetings of this club in L70
Egrris Pasternak _V
In his application for employment at the
Liquidometer Corporation, kl-O3 36th Street, Queens,
New York, Morris Pasternak stated that he had been
employed with the New York State Committee of the
CP, United States of America or, USA!, from 1931
to 1939, and described his duties as, "general,
_ - political and organizational work."
_ --.%_~_- con L£E$IAL A
_u-
.___
¢;~s._-4 3;:-up- ._ _£u-»-1- W 1 __ , ' 4-»~§5-:'r;.::$*--92-L-.I1__ _ ';_F *!,',?""l,_- TI-> '7: "'_"f ~__~ '7 --
' 7
---.92
..-
».92.
*~ _ CONFI AL
Florence Pasternak;
Morris Pasternak ~
' The records of the Clerk of the Court,
June term 1923, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania,
indicated that Morris Pasternak was arrested on
August 28, l923, charged with sedion and an attempt
to incite the violent overthrow of the Governments
of Pennsylvania and the United States.
A third source who has furnished reliable
information in thegast advised in October, 19h5,
that Morris Pasternak was active in Communism for
many years, attended the Lenin School in Moscow,
Russia, from 1930 to 1932, and that on his return
to the United States, he worked in the State Office
as a "1eader".' -
This source regarded Morris Pasternak as
"vicious and unscrupulous in his Communist work".
' The third source also advised that Norris
Pasternak was in charge of a CP Training School in
1939. - _' -
In October, 1953, a fourth source who has
furnished reliable information in the past advised
that Morris Pasternak was the CP State Educational
Director in Pennsylvania, from 1922 to 1923.
The first source advised in September,
1952, that Morris Pasternak was a CP member as ofthat d9.t6~ . ~
The second source furnished the following
informationcnncerning Morris Pasternak's activity in
the CP: .
-- CONF NTIAL
.. 5 ..
i -_ -_...-_- -_- - _
_ ..___,_,__ , . _ . _ ,l.l .»_ a--r ~-~~ ~ 9- '-y.-!I.,__ yrvi, _._ W I-_ .-,-w_ _ _ i~ r _ __. I, _ ~"1. s re a
~.
O
n
Q '6
. _, "-Q, ---92-I
CONF c'I-ITIAL
Florence Pasternak; -
Morris Pasternak
"ii Ad;isedin_? '1;};.;m,~;.;i§;a at 1.114%
_ Pasternak is an old time 0 ar er_r-nember of the GP.
2. Advised , that 'I-iorris Pasternak had been n e CP _ > -, r
3. Advised that Morris Pasternak attended
4 Queens County CP Committee I-Ieet_ngs ;
3+» In identified Morris
Pasternak as a co-organizer and financial-membership
director of the Sunnyside Section of the Queens - _.
County CP ass of that date. -
5. Advised int that I-Iorris
Pasternak as of that date was a member of the Astoria .
CP Club. '
- 6, Advised that Morris Past ed _ 'meetings of the Sunnyside CP Sectioneeti11gs of the Astoria GP Club
. . -,
Descrigtion ' ' - ~
» Name Florence Pasternak, also known
. -. as Florence Geller, Paige
Geller, Mrs. Morris Pasternak,
Florence Pasternack
White
Female
July 21, 1903
Wolynsk, RussiaRace ' _
Sex
Date of Birth
_ Place of Birth
-- " CO1-#gENTIAL
- 6 .. 'c-
__
_" "1?-72*}-1 - Ya-"* a -'-"""''" ""
. %a
_, _.__.~ __ -5 -
{ .
2~u
151.
CONF JNTIAL I
Florence Pasternak;
Morris Pasternak
Height
Weight
Hair
Eyes
Complexion
Build
Name
Race' A
Sex .
Date of Birth
Place of Birth
Height
Weight
EyesHair
Complexion .
Peculiarities5|2tO 5| ht! V
120
Black, graying
Brown
Dark _ '
Medium
Morris Pasternak, also known
as Morris Pasternich, Hoisuhe
Pasternak and Maurice Pasternak
white " -' -~--
.rble
March 30, 1396
- Belezenko, Russia '
5| 2" ..__
130
Brown ,
Grey
Fair
4 Large scar on back of
left hand ~
._c'
00% E.'NTIA£,__ -
_ 7 _
' * I * " **~ Q I -: m5 UIN 'D STATES DEPARTMENT OF .TICE _
a 0 FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION u/cl
I n Reply, Please Re er to _ , _
EMA k ' - New York, New York
BUFi1e 100-39814.87 MA 11986 '
' ' 100-236265 CONFI, ¢IAL
', NYFile 100-55806 ,
100-5233M
' Florence Pasternak
. Security Matter-C _ y
id T-_;_m LV*~'r' " 7*Morr'is Pa*s't'ernak' ' *'_ r ~
~ *- Security Matter-C
Foreign Travel .
The records of the Passport Office,
United States Department of Stme, hshington, D,C.,
revealed the following informstion regarding the '
subjects when reviewed in April of 1966.
Re: Florence Pasternak '_ r ~
Born: July 21, 190M
Place: Poland _ -
Residence: h1hu u8th Street ""
' Long Island_City, New York ll10h
01 - -_$--_ I 2, .'.-- ".¢.4- _
Passport Number: G307366 issued April 19, l966st -
' washington,'D.C; _
92
CON dNTIAL
GROUP I
Excluded from automatic
downgrading and declassification _
This document contains neither recommen-
detions nor conclusions of the FBI. It
is the property of the FBI and is loaned
_to your agency; it and its contents are
" not tote distributed outside your agcncy.__92_
. _ -.
~r -1- --'_ T?,y§$;=FT!' af '__ '~ <2 ~' '_T " -| ~4 ~.- lEH-Jl.,_'El'92?l- 7.. _' Irv-l_ 4» >,_--I_ »_="92~, _
, _e77 _
~ .
, <2
P: NJ
P
Florence Pasternak;
Morris Pasternak
A
cor InENT;Ag__
Travel Plane_A
""**"*-F"' P0rtOf*Doparture -»~~-~New~York»--~-1__ '
~ Date of Departure: September, 1966 - '
Means of Transportation: Ship M
Proposed Length of Stay: Six weeks to two months '
Countries to be Visited: England, France, Italy
Purpose of Trip: ' Vacation
Re: Morris Pasternak
' Born: March 30, 1697 " ' '
Place: Poland -
Residence: h1~hu Q8th Street-. - - Long Island City, New York lllCh'"
Passport Number G307365 1ssued_April 19, 1966 at
Washington, D00. .
2.1;:-.-:-*.s*_1__1° 1&1:-2.-
Port of Departure: '- New York
Date of Departure: September, 1966 .
Means of Transportation: Ship
-_ ,, Proposed Length of Stay: Six weeks to two months '
Countries to be Visited: England, France, Italy
Purpose of Trip: V Vacation ~ '
sour: NTIAL _
. -_ 2 -_ I
W -7 . on", >L' , T , ;__s_,__ _~:q:uLW; :.'<-"~f- '"r "
I .
-
=
'1
II
5
1 court; TIAI-f
Florence Pasternak;
Morris Pasternak
r
3 f - _ b .
' - Florence Pasternak was born on July 21, '
19Oh, at Wolynsk, Russia. She entered the United
States on September ll, 1913» and was naturalized-
a citizen of the United States in the Southern-
District of New York SDNY!, on November 22, 1929- e¢%¢~ » J-u_4 .
She is employed by Pep, Incorporated, hl25 Kissena I bib."
Boulevard, Queens, New York. - _
Morris Pasternak was born on.Harch 30, 1896,
at Belezenko, Russia. He entered the United States
_ on December 7, 1906, at New York, New York, and was
"naturalized a citizen of the United States in the
Supreme Court of New York on April 3, 1917, receiving ' '
Certificate of Naturalization Number 761252. He is
- currently retired having formerly been employed for
a number of years as a lathe operator by the Liquida-
meter Corporation, hlO3 36th Street, Queens, New York.
The Pasternaks were married on January 25, .
1928, in New York, New York. They presently reside
at hlhh hth Street, Queena, New York. _ V
Subveraive Activity ygé,,.= ~ ;_"92 '..-_-' 1Florence Pasternak - _ . H M-
. - , ' .
A source who has furnished reliable infor-
< nation in the past advised in February, 1956, that
Florence Pasterank was a Communist Party CP! member
from 1929 to l951.~ ' ~
CONF WTIAL
. _ 3 _
_ A"1-~,
~-_.
' I 777 7 ___> _ _7__ _ _____ ____ _ _ __ ___ _ _, _ iv _ _ _ ' -' ~ ' ""7 .I " - t?" T " -5 __~,__...¢_ ¢92l_ sq; _ I-I k . . , _, "" . .,..,_*'-I . .- ~ *- .' _L _,1 -" . _ . '7" "T
92 e
Q»-'
4
Y
' j CON ENTIAL _
Florence Pasternak;
Morris Pasternak -
u "***' i;s@2ob;1<;I=;;§e% a e 1i?>'* *
GP member from 1929 to l9h3, stated that Florence . -
Pasternak attended the Lenin School in Moscow, I
Russia, during the early 1930's. - "
A second source who has furnished reliable § _
-information in the past furnished the following "
information concerning Florence Pasternak's activity
in the GP: ' -092.
-
1. Advised that Florence Pasternak - _attended meetin»s of the Queens County New York é _GP committeeh ' ~~ > -
2. Advised that Florence Pasternak l .
attended meetings of the Sunnyside Section, Queens
3. Identified Florence Pasternak as a co- Jor anizer of the Sunn S 0 7 - _ g yside GP ecti n,_ b
h. Advised that Florence Pasternak.uas s _member of the Astoria Club, Queens County CP-as of jkxiuquat, 1961, and attended meetings of this club-in 6 _ q@;-_
Morris Pasternak _ _
. In his application for employment at the
Liquidometer Corporation, hlO3 36th Street, Queens,
New York, Morris Pasternak stated that he had been
employed with the New York State Committee of the
CP, United States_of America GP, USA!, from 1931
to 1939, and described his duties as, "general,
political and organizational works"
" cozmxnégar,
_L,_
_¢-
- -~.r-'~ ';m _l-~_-II; ~ - 1-__ |_ |- ' .1 . --._2_~~»¢__n,.p'fF! ¢l>_ if -_. " . , ' - _ _ .§, _ 1_ "- . . - .
92 , .
Q,"
CON eNTIAL
Florence Pasternak;
Morris Pasternak
> |._ . _4* _ -- _ _ - -e A A--- - - - 2 - ' ii- --- "'
The records of the Clerk of the Court,
June term 1923, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania,
' indicated that Morris Pasternak was arrested on
August 28, 1923, charged with sedion and an attempt '
to incite the violent overthrow of the Governments
of Pennsylvania and the United States. .
A third source who has furnished reliable
information in theyast advised in October, 19b5,
that Morris Pasternak was active in Communism for
many years, attended the Lenin School in Moscow,
Russia; from 1930 to 1932, and that on his return
to the United States, he worked in the State Office
as a "leader". '
' This source regarded Morris Pasternak as
. "vicious and unscrupulous in his Communist work".
The third source also advised that Morris
Pasternak was in charge of a CP Training School in
' 1939. - l 0
»
furnished reliable information in the past advised
that Morris Pasternak was the CP State Educational
Director in Pennsylvania, from 1922 to 1928.
The first source advised in September,
1952, that Morris Pasternak was a CP member as of
that date.
- The second sourc furnished the following-
information4nncerning Mor Pasternak's activity in
the CP: '
conrxns IAL _
_ 5 _/" '
r.____./
7 ¥ ._..._..._. ._. ... . _ > .___.___-..--.1. __.____-._. ._._ _ .__. . V __ _ __In October, 1953, a fourth source who has Egg. gk
-5 I
-.
_s_l_l__,-._ ,__ eq.__, nq-51;./~~1I-Iv51_' "ff-_,I'I!¥rl7_~. -'= - r ff-' ¢"'*~*" ""-"""". A '"'_ ., N .- - . -
~ . .
- ' ' CONFIDalIAL' '
Florence Pasternak; -
Morris Pasternak -
"iii. ** ' i. 4av¢;;,;1i1ni P1E;1?»?<;;;~£;'c"f ];7#"'" r
Pasternak is an old time charter member o£_ the QP. .
A-_ 2.. dvised in , that " -'Morris Pasternak had been in the CP 6
- : '13. Advised that Morris Pasternak attended £7] in-sens County CP Committee'I/leetings G -
74.. In S. identified MorrisI Pasternak as a co-organizer and financial-membership
director of the Sunnyside Section of the Queens - -» -
County CP as of that date. ' ' -
5 Advised in th t ' i ' . a .-1orr s 7Pasternak as of that date was a member of the Astoria ---
CP Club. - ,
meetir6. Advised that Morris Past r ed H
-gs 01 the Sunnyside CP,Section .
meetings of the As toria GP Club
- Description I . -
Name . Florence Pasternak, also known
. as Florence Geller, Faige -
Geller, Mrs. Morris Pasternak,
Florence Pasternack
Race ' White .
Sex Female
Date of Birth July 21, 190E
Placeof Birth ' _ Wolynsk, Russia
_.¢-~
COI1FIa#IAL _
1 > 6
- 5 ..-,~
.4
__,_, _ _,-_|-92,_l;,, .7 ;__. fag-31 sun --1 _._-V-<---_ . ~11" r '""*'~r¢"r' v7 " -V . . »Q-4 . - - - -
_ ii
5' n
_powF BNTIAL _
Florence Pasternak; ' _ _
Morris Pasternak
_._ ,__-- ' _ __s_._
Height
weight
Hair
Eyes '
Complexion ~
Build
Name
Race '
Sex
Date of Birth
Place of Birth
; Height
_ Weight
Eyes_: Hair
} Complexion
Peculiarities
1
!
I .
"__-92
//' -5 |2l1t0 5| LL"120 '
Black, graying
Brown i, Dark ' _
Medium '
Morris Pasternak, also known H
as Morris Pasternich, Hoischo
Pasternak and Maurice Pasternak
white " - " * ~ -
Male a
March 30, 1896 .
Belezenko, Russia
5; 2" . .---_
130 '
BrownGrey A
Fair ' - .
Large scar on back of '
- left hand . |__. A ~ - 1-, '.-
-s~.,
CONFID£ IAL
__,.. _ -
"IA-ND ,
1;" 7' "O966_M6m0¬dum - UNIT 9&5 GOVERNMENT
W _ _ ____ g;-_ -' -- , . . . _ .
10. Tnrmcwon, FBI 00-3-99! 55' Mm 12/12/S5;_ '-. _. ,._ _ ,_ '.' .:_,_-e, - ___ ' - ._ ' . . . .._.. .2-L :4 ' . -mu A _-in. ii: _ ..>I.,-._V .-;_ J; ?"_5.-j_._. I. FPRC{M NE-W YORK ti ._ .'._» -.~*.; ..- . :1.QM ' ~ 1* ~ " -,:~-*i%'.-"-'- . ram AGENC . ':/sua1B°?=¬.- cP,¬.@_UsA- enters "IS,-C. ~ ' -- "" -- '1/ . <19 "1 V £° _if°.i» _ . .< " 11- H M -' TC /'7 ' ""' i/I _ , LOUIS PASTERNAK _ D_,¢_,______;- ,=.-7;, 9292
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.92. v 92'..PERSONAL mcxcnomm A ! n 92
f5;Ie..<-;, _ LOUIS PASTERNAK, white, is reported to have been born U . £51fjf $1-at~=!£_oI|'.1n,____-_B92.1_es1a, on B/16/8f9_._'_T :. _ -. _" -_ -_ »; . .5";
5"? 'I;helNatu:;e11zat1on z-eeoz_~c1's're1lect that"the sdbj_ect I =-_H,_a.I entered the-US on 12/_2_6/05, -_and_that_-hezwae netu_z-a1i_zed'._1.;U ..:I_-_; ,§-"'.-.on 7/21/15» at NYC. -- .. »~ _' 5' - -' ' _ ~- 8;
--"'_?*. . . -'__ " ' 92 . .--K - ' _ . . ' " ' Since approximately 1929, PASTERNAK has been employed ' '-
_1 _i as manager and camp director of Camp Unity, wingdaie, NY, ' _';-.' 1 during the summer months, and employed in the camp's NY office U
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t-:_3 , . At the present time, subject is reported - '. ._-§§§§Yg; tofbe residing in Apartment 120, 56;IthpAvenue,_NYO, C! ;§§J§;;.§with his . FAY PASTERNAK " ' # ' - . -.-=.'-.. 1. ' -. .., -- ., - .- J -~ . 92 1 1- .. -., . - --_ '-'92.*7i_- " 1_"'. . Wife ' . _L e '.' .~ _ .--.-"-- "'-- ---'4 _ ' . -1*, -',-Du. ' " ' ". 1~_92-__!J' ,.._:- ?T_.fi.", 2- T,.'.T:1. -- ' . _-1 'v_'- 1*. .. _ i, r -~ 3* Jar ~.-._-92» e ; - u_-.._--,,~_a;' _.....__.4_i -.' -r- _;4., .._;-'-_,.,.__.~ lg; _ - _ _ _ ' .3'--T'i--'.'. -,"-"-1-.'-11'-}_Qi;:,§C__fl_r: --92f.. " -"' - 5' ' I 1"- J 1.9" a ' A ' - id -"'_- -V --; I.~| 3} 92-'3 .':.-':g»92.' 92!.,r :=.":i§<E'__92» 4,5; -._ ..!_@*-T,-~ *-.1 * -. .. ,h 1,, l JP...» ,.». - - . ._A- ... . . .. ,§_-. _ --_|92, '1 ,1, :,.,. 92.,~.,..>--sf.-_;_ .1: . _-3: ,--;-->'-~ - I -_-_.__-_.- _, "_ _-. .'A;_A ..< _-__9,.-.-:~._-____ ___. _;,,_;_,i__., _ .'1-3;-,l.._' Q.-'; ,'__ . §;.-_1-,1-~I-,.' COMMUNIST PARTY ACTIVITIES ~ _..r _- ;__ r - _- 5.5: ._ "j_ l-.;.- - 1_ _-'!.92 . -7f_a .¥_-."5 3 _ - j~ _ '>~-.-----."-' ~ --=.¢~-.2-ff--=-. '_
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'uith this case was'interviewed on l2/13/50, at the _ f =
5- -,1-4-_" * - .
$f%:&$;£:;§@,..3;=Qn1l0/13/S2i}37;;. [the subject-as a GP-:56 e» - L ' -- -: 1' ~-.-- ._. .. . . -' . I...Since Approximately 1929, PASTERNAK has been
manager and camp director of Camp Unity, Wingdale, NY.
It is noted that Confidential Informants have advised that - g_this is one of a number of camps and resorts in the NY 15¢area which has catered exclusively,to members_o£ the1OP.k! -4 - . --. _ . - - . - __- - --_-A, ...--1.1' a
,",* f**§In l93h{ PASTERNAK made a trip to EuropeT**+ " ~'[
,and the US State Department files reflect that his destination
was Moscow; "It has been reported that when-LOUIS'PASTERNAK '
made this trip to Europe that his passage was paid for Y "
by the Treasurer of the United States Communist Party. L!
-=- q. '- LOUIS PASTERNAK is the brother of ROSE SOBELL
who is thepmother of MORTON SOBELL, who was arrested in L! H _
connection with the Rosenberg Case-i<q§@;m~§,_m=;f;;;;:r_a.1-- . Al92|A, . . _| < .. _.. ». . _ ..
**§ 7*§ Pit ;; noted that Louis PAsrsaNAK1n connectionhrl -
Camp Unity Office, 1 Union Square, New York City, by '
agents of the New York Office. 'At this time, PASTERNAK -
admitted being an uncle of MORTON SOBELL- when PASTERNAK _ ,was questioned specifically in regard to a typewritten '§;I=.*'f letter which was in SOBELL's effects signed 'LEW", PASTERNAK *
denied having written it. PASTERNAK denied seeing orcommunicating with MORTON SOBELL for the six or seven years J '
proceeding the interview.
!;JU
advised that she knew .~had never seen _ _Ub _ 'his membership card. " ' '- ; » :"' _==[_ - z -
Because of subject's long association with CP
activities and managing Camp Unity, Wingdale, NY, and his -
present association with leading GP people, it is believed
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~-- that he would be in a position to
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1-man 1n1_0rmant--,---;-.j- .,~-= -. --
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furnish this office
uld be_deyeloped as Q '.
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e away from his residence
ing to interviews with J
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.5-i'§:f_j"~ 1or"'the' mm -to interview ' PASTERNAK
§;u¢ - street alone at a discreet distanc
11 ' or employment. Bureau rules apply
3% security subjects will be followed
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Julius Posenbeg [ A1
R¢ evra/
Passport!
0¬{ice,
No. __L ~.__
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letter to Mr. William Po Rogers
_ Deputy Attorney General .
It has been determined that the probable author
the article in tbe"He92r!crk lines is Bobert C. tnekmen
on an assignment in Germany for the Associated Press. ' It
is assumed that any interview or Tnclman will be referred
by the Unitedtetee Attorney-to the State Department.
A review of the tiles of the Passport Office,
Department oi State, r " tn s under
which 0. John Rogge and were
traveling in 1950 were no spec c va ted for 'travel in Russia. It appears that both Roggs and E
may hevelikewiae nisusedftheir passports in viola _oi Section 1551;, Title _l8',;D.__S. Gods-__j-.1 ' ~ =
_ _ __;._.'_ ,-
Your are requested to advise whether or not
the Department desires the interviews with Mr. Rogge
and bk. 8130910 ' '
. The United States Attorney for the Southern ' -
District or Iéev York is being apprised of the possible
violations by Neslrsssegge and Steel and of the referral
or this matter to the Department. - _
2 co -Assistant Attorney General
Warren Olacy III 1'- |'.'_ > ~. _-.- _;.
2 oc Assistant Attorney General
Willian F. Tmpldm "
IELLO: Copies of this letter have been prepared for
New York and Albany and have been detached and forwarded
to those offices as an enclosure to Bulet to New York
with copies to Albany dated 9-2-55. This letter was
directed to DAG Rogers in view of the prominence
subject and former AAG Rogge and-Johannes Steel,
-2...of the .Inhale.
I
. 01
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. »" '..-/
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s/I
Tollon ___....-_: ', ,.:"Belmont-l - ' Bland
~ ' Van Wagoner .
Mr. William P. Rogers S tomb '2 1 Deputy Attorney General an er~ ' 955
Director, FBI '
RWKHELL EN?
SECURITY MATIER C
PASSPCR1A'DVISAHATTBBS-~ - - -- ~ e; ~- 1 ~
FBI F119 100-1511-t5
Reference is made to the memorandum from
Mr. Olney dated November 19 1953, your referenceho-50-1,1-Jozxcsu-mg, in which it was requested that
security reports relative to the captioned individual
be furnished to the United States Attorney for the -
Southern District oi New Iork,a.nd".."in'n':hich théeundenétagding
that no investigation would be conducted at that time by
this Bureau in the absence of a further request from the
Department was confirmed. '
By letter of June 21, 1955 the United StatesAttorney for the Southern District oi Rev York requested
a limited investigation of the New York Office of this
Bureau: ! to obtain and make available one copy of a
book recently published by Kent for possible admissions
concerning unauthorized travel abroad ! to interviewr Assistant Attorne i -- gr e nd >1:
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Ie . - tate
Department on August 1+ 1950 were with him during histravel to Russia in 1950, and ! to obtain an August 1950
article in the "Nev York limes" in which Kent made a
statement to the press concerning his unauthorized trip
to Russia in order that the author of that article night
be interviewed concerning admissions by the sub,1ect-
/ _ II"cc Newfwk 100-26015 for information! detach a *' _ 6
--Alb o - » wii;t21st§1'ii got J%:a£sa%zg£% > <="~'*°*=== m
cc Bufile 100-2267 .Eannes Steel!-' '
See Belmont memo to Boardman 9-1-55 re same caption BLV:amk:pJn
See note on yellow page 2. -
RLV:amk:p,1n:pat<15» ["5 .1-5 *// #51 .-/- at-"''i elf-'.:.¬. 4=. 19§§Ep F§3§§5 V
§:?.:'_: ~ SEP - 61955 _
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." . - - F": .7 . Y O IMi. 0Fl~ ICE MEMORANIIJM - U1..'lED STATES GOVERIHIIQT ' .
I - _.we mm. F1;-:Tcm:n§~<'-'7 m'rs= August 24, 1948
I ,'v _.// - ; " :4V.P_.KEAY - AA Fr!FROM : ~-_-. 8,ahIv :Q.SUBJECT:K.
' T-1l§_J,Q§£N6iDGGE:_ "
A-1!-
i.-v. Mr. A. J. Nicholas, Passport Division, State Department, informed
.;___
- .1»
proceed to England. France, Czechoslovakia, Netherlands, Poland, Israel andr.r'_ ll '
id cities in ue above-mentioned ootmtrles. _ __ _
You will recall that Mr. R0ge_'Ias_1_0rmer1 _with_'l:he Department ofJustice and
both individuals reputation and activities being well known to the hxreeu.
/.HS'X!f.§.JENDATION.: ' '
It is recommended that this memorandum be referred to the Internal
Security Section for lts 1n£ormti.on.~
. -.4347/$144 ! &___ RRR 2 C1 O .' _- _ 1
It -. _ -.. nu:-.1."
- 42 SEP 1519,53
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_ Q For your_in1o1-matmon wehsvo been advned by the State Department _
1 that the above-named indiv_1dua1s.have"'app1£ed for passports to go abroad. _. E
' . may intend "to proceed to.}lorway ._to-'hesd'a group known as the '!0ne'Wor1d ' " 5
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U10-Ml" -.__, _._uumzn STATES co92Q.mENT D -
" Memorandum92
To :gp;uuscron, na1s-59312! one 6/1/62
_ -gic, wro 5-5543!. RUG!
.. /' 0 | su JECIZ WILLIAM PERL
f ' ESP-R A/YT" a * - -00a=N»Y!-~ -e ~~»---~m - _
L!
ReN'Y1et to Bureau dated 4/19/62, requecheck passport records on HENRIETTA/JSAVIDGWERL.
.ron 5/=2/61 _ A, revzewed
file on the above individual as maintained at the
Office, Depax-tm"_t--ff. Sfbate., I U1 I; - ' I /..--sting WI-O to ~'.---r ~£-
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_ :
_ ' --SAC, NEH YORK 00-109536!
GLORIA AGRIN JOSEPHSON, aka '%§oEisnAgrin - "'" "*" "-6my~%-~~A~e~*e»Pw_~_i-closgd herewith are the original and 7 copies _
of.a letterhead memorandum dated and captioned as above
setting forth information concerning the subject's pannedforeign travel. _
References Re WFO airtel dated 9/2/60, and captioned
JOSEP%ON, Is-R", Re NY let to Bureau dated .
l/30/59, captioned "GLORIA " , aka, Gloria
A rin SM- " e eg , c . n r p of S ated 8/5/59, at 57¢
New York and captioned "G N JO PHSON, aka am-c". .
Re UFO let to Bureau dated 6/l9/56, and captioned "NATIONAL
commxrrns T9 sscunz JUSTICE IN was nosznssac cnss, aka, is-0;
. ISA of 1950. I
Administrative . j
f - The only significant in ormation since submisison
of rerep concerns meetings of sub ect and WILLIE akaggn Gilmore, a known soviet 1 105- , _
O1 --
tf/, .
The Bureau has
made in the HIRSCH
case without specific Bureau authority.
Péptinent information concerning the relationship
between thesubJect is contained in re NY let which also
included a letterhead memorandum about her proposed foreigntravel. 5/
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referred to in the 1'-92"". 1!' lettnrhea memorandum was made on anuary l9, 1959, bi 57¢-
-. ' . n . - ' i.A _ . ~ - r,2Bureau 00-39804#! SEncls. 8!CFLn92> '
-,'l4New York 00-109536
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u It is to be noted that subject's husband, BABNEY -
r B fi-1e~100 42756-t ~NY I'i1el00 35299-!-is -a-~ ~ A "' --*~ PTJOSEPHSON - us ' A - ' ; - ~ -
A letterhead memorandum concerning ' SI subject of the NYO.
his proposed foreign travel is being separately submitted. .
Information concerning the subject's extensive -r
t i ot subversive background as set forth in re NY le - s n
beingrestated in the enclosed letterhead memorandum. ~
No letterhead memorandum is being prepared concerning
d foreign travel of EDWARD JOSEPH JOSEPHSON, son the propose
ofcaptioned subject, since the child is not yet 4 years old.
A 'I'h NYO will attempt to ascertain sub_1ect'.s actual ' _ e
foreign itinerary and will advise the Bureau by separate
' d l I ,3 letterhead memorandum of subject s epar_ J.
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Bure%.oo'398oM September 23 1 1950
' Re: Gloria Agrin Josephson'£
in
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w 1On September 1, 1960, the Passport Office, ,
United States Department of State USDS!, made available _
the Passport File of Gloria Agrin Josephson also known .92
92
92
as Gloria Agrin, to Special Agent? The -.-L14,
file reflected the following informac on: _ g
' I
On August 19, 1960, Passport Number 2370882 was F
issued to Gloria Agrin Josephson; date of birth,
1923, at New York, New York. The subject stated
to depart the United States on October 29, 1960,
Port of New York on the "USS Independence" for a
trip by organized tour to Morocco, Italy, France
The trip is to take 20 to 22 days and she plans
by ship.May 2%, I
she planned:
from the 1
pleasure
and Spain.
to return; a
096 v
N 1 t By means of a Specie Agen
of the Fedeaal Bureau of Investigation on January 19, 1959,
information was received reflecting that captioned subject
travelled to Europe via ship from October to the end of
November, 1958. She stated that she had previously travelled
to Europe on business for approximately threev weeks in 1951
and for three months in 1956. She added that she and her
husband had travelled to Moscow, Russia, from Paris, France,
via a Russian plane in November, 1958, and had spent 10
days in Moscow and three days in Prague, Czechoslovakia.
The 1960 9 1961 Manhattan Telephone Directory '
lists Gloria Agrin,3attorney, 320 Broadway, New York qity,
and a resident at 30 East 9th Street, New York City, as ~
a subscriber.
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~ concerning the su ject's proposed foreign travel. '
-9292. _ _ I
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t _ . ., .. , _advised Special gen b7;
September_8 _l96O,_that_Gloria _. .---__._ _, an a torney, resides with her husband and 'young child in Apargnent 2G, at the above address.
$7was unable to furnish any information
Th document contains neither recommendations
nor conclusions of the Federal Bureau of
Investigation. It is the property of the
Federal Bureau of Investigation and is not
to be disseminated outside the agency to
which loaned.
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FEDERAL BUREAU Fl ESTIGATION '" "~--~
QForm No. l lTnnscassonfnnarmar BUFFALQ NEW YQRK ' .
BUFFA , new YORK 5/21/54, 5/7, 10/51: LOREN E. BIDWELL
ff ; 7 CHAIIACYII OP C-All
9 ssrxozmcs - Rp _ _ __ ._ _ I .ltrorra-MMJ ~ ' ' I nan warn Q vnnon ma wulcu anal IIPORT HAO! IVum:
5;-31§__;aQ@1»BRv¢E-"DAY-Tow --~~~5~~ PER-wRY"' " t'" "d 7
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_ :4".sYNoPs|eorrA<'.'rs: Subject continues residence at 24 West Second ___.
_ Street, and employment.Corning Glasssworks
key facility!, both Corning, N. Y. S Ject has no accessto restricted or classified material.4§%13/5/54, DAYTON '"made application with State Dept., was ngton, D. 0., forproposed travel of 3 yrs. 4 mos. to Great Britain, Holland,
Belgium, France, Switzerland, Italy, and India, to accept a ,3 yr appointment at Tata Institute of Fundamental Research,//Bombay, India, intending to depart New York City, 8/ll/5%.Subject furnished information to State Dept. indicating that _he_married CAROL AGNES DOROTHY, 7/31/38, and divorced 9/1/53,in Supreme Court, Binghamton, N. Y. L!
. ___ P _ Acr~:cYfIP..3,-.Z.5__._....L4_' " 1I". : ..: .....
0.1:: ;-.-- -1:.-.'.."_"..-___..."/'DETAILS: AT CORNING, NEW YORK ?sii:;:ffiJEE:::_ . E * * * Y
'1-1, of known reliability, advised that WELDONBRUCE DAYTON continues to reside at 24 West Second Street,and continues to be employed at the Corning Glass Works, akey facility, as a Senior Research Physicist, both CorningNew York. Thl said DAYTON has no access to restricted or 'L!classified materia . _ Ln » Z/7/¬>1 31 92_>-1 _§pF??VR"z" .33 k3 . - ¢'1p, ;9 hi-¢§>' ' < ,.':. L. . . _ * ' -1 -;92L__. N-Q __ . '.92 92.*. ~- 1w"-5" ' "
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Ji: if ' Tet" , __ ._.__._.____ _. _ ___ ._ -:::"° '''' " ' _'-' no 1401' wan IPACIB _I
-~=»:_~' . 5 5 5 E0' ;_ * E K A 22! -INDEXED-92*- conaorrme T 7 7 V an ' - "-,5-Bureau 5-ssssm $2! Ran 5' »§}§z'.¥l.;3,.3"|Z»*s"'- 3' S
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Htortnrv or m-Gm; 0:J|E§Ih1'LA8!P'01wT5 comm ARE no 0 ro vou av mi ran o ARE nor to at ommurao oumoz orAGEICY 10 vmlcu when _ ___ ___ _.__'___, , ,,_,,,,, , I. . I 'I -___.
I D. ' __ _ .» ____.-_.._rL-- _ -'""I "Cay-" -r--ta.-r-bTI';= T:._"?*f """" ""'-3 . "".T.'-~ - -f n v . y ;_ I .. . ' ' ' .',.¢_ ..:-,-< ",3'_,, .-.» v ,.-- I-;..p92_ .
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T-2, a representative of another Government agency},
ad sed that on March 5, 1954, DAYTON made application through~ r
LvBU 007 i_____ @U
the*Bl0eport Office, Department of State, Washington, D. C.,
for proposed travel of three years and four months to Great
Britain, Holland, Belgium, France, Swit2erland,,Italy,~and-1n-
dia "to accept_aithree-year~appointment"at the Tata Institute
DAYTON stated
Helena, California, and
Second Street, C ng,
+ WARREN PRESCO YTON,of'FndaE§ntal Research, Bombay, India. DAYTON stated on his
application that he intends to depart from New York City on
about August ll, 1954, on the Queen Mary. ;
he was born February l0, 1918, at St.
furnished permanent residence as 2U Wes
New York. DAYTON listed his father as
born McLeod County, Minnesota, May 27,1887, and now residing 1833 Les Robles Boulevargéaéaeramento. alifornia. DAYTON listed his mother as vapa P .éCARNAHAN$:§57gn!Tcu, born College Place, Washington, July 19, 18 l, and now-A residing with her husband. '92A5._' L! lwY= LL! »':or92-Elnur7 <>qu7nAr
» DAY N erase , s lastCAROL AGNES/ggOTHY,>6§rg§B¥¬wster,
1 I917, and present address unknown.
was tenminated by divorce September
certified copy of the divorce decree, Special Term of SupremeCour;/of New York, Binghamton, New York, heard.May 8, 1953, bygust ce DANIEL J. McAVOY. DAYTONwas the plaintiff and CAROL
. DAYTON was the defendant, with VICTOR K. D. ROSS,of Ross andWiggins, serving a Qggunsel fgr-the.p1aintig§;,,Ehe court wasfurnished testimon5- @nouA§p,sAIuas and av HAINES taken in
Tucson, Arizona, sustaining allegations set.forth in complaint.
The court ordered the plaintiff entitled to Judgment dissolving
the marriage, freeing plaintiff to remarry but forbidding Ldefe
ant to marry any other person during the lifetime of plaintiff ex-
cept by express permiaaon of the court, and awarded the minor is-
sue of marriage to plaintiff providing this interlocutory decreemarried July 31, 1938, to
Washington, February 24,
DAYTON stated this marriage
1, 1953. He submitted a-s-
L!
E
I':.' S
nd-
1, should become final three months after filing unless court orders
1» 1953.
DAYTON aé;9,eubmitted passportégpglications for hisotherwise.in the meantime. Certification attached shows filingI and entry date, June 1, 1953, and transcript is dated September ti
two children, DARI DAYTON and ERIC FRI AYTON. A birthcertififate for DAYTON was furnished.. ' * " A!
: Also included
dated January 23, 1953,in his file was a photostat of a letter
addressed to DAYTON at MIT, Cambridge,
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M achusetts, by E. C. ALLARDICE, Deputy Director, a Insgi-tu of Fundamental Research, Bombay, stating "g;,B%%§A" ha _£,,
ask dlihat ALLARDICE inquire whether DAYTON wou d be interested
in coming to the Institute for three years at a fixed salary of1,200 rupees per month, plus 120 rupees per month "dearness al-
lowance. Air or sea pas§age_from_the_United_States~to-India-_
and*return"for"DAYTON and two children would be provided. L_!
'1-l advised that Dr. snwsnnstbaeoxmon, Head of Re- ~'/-'
search Department, Corning Glass Work , had interviewed DAYTON,
as did a number of others of the administrative force, and that
DAYTON told CONDON that all his life had been aimed at preparing
for a long range physics program in the cosmic ray field, and,
in the event such position offered itself he would leave any em-
ployment he might have. T-1 said DAYTON reportedly had told
OONDON his entire background includingfrthe trouble he had with#3
his former wife. '
T-l said when DAYTON received his letter offering the
position in India, he showed the letter to CONDON and re_ ivedCONDON'S approval for taking a Job in the event he shoulgfleavethe c try. Tkl said that Dr. CONDON also had a letterifrom an
of ial source offering him.a position in the Tata/Inst tute. the time, T-l said, Dr. CONDON showed the letter to{9MOHY BOUGH-
/ ' Dr. CONDON, according to T-1, told DAYTON he hoped DAYTON would ,'
be unable to get a passport because he wanted him to remain at
the Glass Works, considering DAYTON an outstanding physicist. LJ
T-l said Dr. CONDON is personally acquainted with Dr.BHABHA and, according to Dr. CONDON, it was the aim of the Tata 3A
Institute to establish itself as the most outstanding institute -
in the world, and, in furtherance of this plan, it was offeringlarge salaries to leading physicists in this country. LJ
T-l said that in conversation with Dr. CONDON, CONDONhad questipned DAYTON as to whether he had heard any information
concerning his wife since she left, receiving a negative answer Ifrom DAYTON. L
_ T-l said that DAYTON, in company with other physicists ~ ~'
ApriJ?29, 30, and May 1,1955. -
l _, _ .
- Pfrom~¢hE'Glass Works, attended the American Physical Society Con-
vent n at Washington, D C being sway from the Glass Works onTON, President of the Board of Directors, Corning Glass Works" .
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BU 007 - f'#
ADMINISTRATIVE !
. ' "_-:59
The Corning Glass Works, Corning, New York, is a
key facility, and is listed on the 1953 Key Facility List is-
_ _5_sued_byithe_Departmentlof.Defense.e-It-receivedGeographical-"55
Reference No. 31200. The Navy has security responsibility. L!
Telephone toll calls charged to subject's residence
telephone, Albany and Buffalo areas, December, 1953, through .
April 15, 1954, being checked out. gj
INFORMANTS
Type when Agent to
Identity of of Fur- whom fur-
§ource 5 L Info 9 nished nished _ Location
'1-1 Current 5/ 7/54 LOBEN E. 1310- This report.
WILLIAM BELKNAPP address WELLAdministrative Mgr and em- L!
Corning Glass Works ployment.
T-2 Back- 3/18/514 1-camn-:'r1~1 J .
ASHLEY J. NICHOLAS ground HASER, WFO
Deputy Director infor-Passport Office mation L!
Dept. of StateInstant tile
Serial 49!
L E A 1! s
wasniuowou 31;-:*1.1>HoR1='1c1-3
. - ATHQIASI-IINGZ[ON,, D. c.
With reference to Washington iirtel, April 26, 1954,
will advise Buffalo the decision of the Passport Division, Depart-ment o§_State, as to issuance of a passport to subject. Lj
ifsurrgfg ormcs .
J7 AT comciNc,_ NEW yonx - - '3 L » . J
" will continue contact with WILLIAM BELKNAPP, Manager ofAdministration, Corning Glass Works, to follow activities of DAYID?
I
asrsasncm Report sa mam E.nBIDWELL, Buffalo, 2/25/54. UI
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¥..'.;.=1;;.... ........ mnno, mu YORK ' 1*
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Ivy faanity!, both Gaming, H. Y. Subject has no access
to rcltrictcd nr classified material. 0: 3/5/51!, DAYTON
mdo application with State Dept., Iahirlgton, D. 6., tor
propouc trawl or 3 yrs. H ma. to Onat. Britain, Iblland,
Stigma, Franco, Suit-rerlu, Italy, and Iadia, ta It-apt I
nppnmtaant at hta Irutituzo or Pundanunf-I-1 luau-ob, _.-....::.Y= :2:-::;,.*:=:::::.:~..:'m':: :2: Lho ma-rte: cum. muss noaornn. T431/$9. an uvawadn;/1/53, - |In supremo Court, Buqghntan, I. . UI
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mam reliability, advised that IILDOH
tn roams at 2Q Boat ancond Btrat, =
be anployod at thn Corning Ohm: Works, 8
. I8 I $00101 Rnaouvh Imraloiat, both Co:-rung, 'York 1 um DAITOI has no moan to rntrlcbsd or K; '
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REPORT MADE AT -Q. DATE WHEN PERIOD FOR WHICH HADC IEPORT MAD! BY g
MADE f rWASHINGION, 0.0. -,,, _ ., 6/17;?/7,8/Sh HOWARD FLETcHER,_§B,lFcP
_ l F'f|1'L_£ , CHARACTER OF CAIE.
i !T"T"-"_!. "T ".T*""r3 ' _ _ __WfLDON BRUCE DAYTON _- _ _ 5 ' ESPIONAGE - R
- - ' - PERJURY
., 7-VJSYNOPSIS or FACTS: i 74y E3 M f_ d _k__m_,_ h 4 L _On 6~l6»5L, HARRY I. RQND, Attorney,Z;yatt Building, Washington,
D 6., as attorney for subject, furnished the Passport Office,
Department of State, Washington, D.C., an affidavit executed by ,
subject on that date in connection with his application for pass-
port filed on 3-5-5h. Subject, in this affidavit, stated that he
is not now and has never been a member of the CP and with the
, possible exception of a "casual and brief" association with the
~ work of the Joint Anti~Fascist Refugee Committee for a few months
- in l9hl and 19b2, he is not now and has never been a member of any
organization designated on the Attorney General's list of subversive
organizations. This affidavit set out subject's family origin and
his early life. Subject stated he first met BERNARD PETERS in a
fall of 1938 when they were classmates and also related his
92 association with him since that time The affidavit reflected
L also that subject met LOUISE and ALFRED SARANT in the summer of
l9L6 and the events leading up to and including subject's wife's
departure from U.S. with ALFRED SARANT. On 6-24-SA, Passport
Office, Department of State, by letter to HARRY I. RAND, Attorney
for subject, advised that it would be contrary to the best interests -
of the U.S° to provide subject with passport facilities at this
time.4
92 max-cv ££z',~_.1'./1 -- - , " .
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PROPERTY OF FBI - This confi I rep and its mééém are oaned to you by theFBI and are not he be0di§9'ibLtLed ' f enfy If wxaichllloaned. I 73_ _ _ - _ _ _ - _ - .50
_'.L_,I _ _ .&q'_ -_ . : '7-5--1|--_-*__i*' , -v'-" - ; I _. 92_»-Af+_.."-.._1'_H'-?,__- *'92ro-,"'4,_ ;"' "'_.". V_ _ ;__ .-7 PL» Z1.-1/. -L, 941. A11 -- -Z
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DETAILS: AT WASHINGTON, n.cuis : _ L _
On June 16, 195b, HARRY I. RAND, Attorney, Wyatt
Building, Washington, D@C., who is the attorney for subject,
furnished the Passport_Qffice,_Qnited_States,Departmentlof_State,- .--_-c.Washington, D1'C., with an affidavit executed by subject on
June 1 , l95h. This affidavit read as follows:
"I, WELDON BRUCE DAYTON, being duly sworn, depose
and say: _
"I amnaking this affidavit in connection with and
as part of the application for a passport which I executed
on March 5, 195b,
"By letter dated April lb, 195b, the Director, ;
Passport Office, advised me as follows: '
"'The Department has given very care»
ful consideration to your case but in view
of all the circumstances thereof, feels that
it would be contrary to the best interest of
the United States to provide you passport
facilities at this time. ,
4
"On April 30, 195b, my counsel and I met with Mr. A. ,
Jo NICHOLAS, of the Passport Office, and with him discussed
my case at some length, At that time, Mr. NICHOLAS asked ,
that I confirm the oral statements I then made in written
affidavit. This I am doing here; and, in addition, pre-
senting such additional information as I believe may be
helpful in consideration of my application. The delay in
preparing and presenting this affidavit is a consequence
of an intervening illness.
"Ilhave not been told what are 'the circumstances
of my case which have inspired the feeling that the grant
' of a passport to me would be contrary of the national
interest. I am led to believe, however, that there is
some concern with respect to my associations with the
following organization and persons: ! the Science for ;
Victory Committee, ! ALFRED SARANT, and ! BERNARD =
PETERS. The nature of these associations is no secret; ?
I have already, on repeated occasions, made full dis- F
closure to representatives of the Department of Justice
" 1-I~¢92 JI~5"' """"'f"'f$¢ '/l'*. .:-:1'=e§-='"-.~.- ~"'33T¢-~ -='"'*-» .<- A»->
0 1
. I
WFO 65-5559
syn
"dnd to several grand juries; I again set forth the details
h' e, In addition, I submit other information as to my _baikground and activities» I am certain, as I know the - '_ "'
Department will be on careful consideration of the facts,
that'whe denial of passport facilities is wholly unware
rantedo
notiin_any_sense_advensely_affect_the_interests_9f my_g_"My proposed trip and temporary stay in India can-
country. On the contrary, my participation, small though
it may
ducted
to the
only a
scoredbe, in the notable scientific research being con-
at the Tata Institute in Bombay can contribute only
advancement of our interests. President EISENHONER
few days ago at Columbia University eloquently under-
the importance of sending our teachers and students
OVBFSEBSZ
to"'..nthere is no time to waste if truth is
win the war for the minds of meni Here is
the unending mission of the university-eindeed
ofevery educational institution of the free
world-~to find and spread the truthi
out to the schools of the free world,
understanding of us even as they grow
and in understanding of otherso This practice _
must be accelerated 'students
to promote
in knowledge"'We send professors, scholars and
"It
ing ofwill hardly make for a better and friendlier understand- _
us among our co-workers in democratic India if I am
compelled to reject their kind offer to work with them for
a short time because my Government prohibits me from doing S-Z-92
General Considerations
in accordance with the regulations which my counsel"At the outsett let me make some general statements
tells -
me govern here:
"I am not now and I have never been a member of the
Communist Party
"With the possible exception of a casual and brief I
association with the work of the Joint Anti~Fascist Refugee 5
Committee for a few months in l9hl and in l9h2 all
related below!; I am not now and have never been a
of anyas s
member F
of the organizations designated on the Attorney ,
General's list [which I have carefully examined!.
3
I
> -o_nc _ Z _ >_ __. __h_' _ W? _ W I _ --=-*':'~'=»-rag-..:.~-~:*- *"'"v.'_¢4-to -- -**-*="==,_ »-as - ~ ~ .e-a 1*--.. ---,-at-._-. - -*-"-~ ,.»-_/=t:f-_';f..='T§'1l'-.-92..-;__-2'- 'R _""_.,-.r- -- -§4-1;-.»,~_._~.-
"I I92 .
WFO 55 5559
din . _g "I em not now engaged and I have never engaged in <~
an activities which, so far as I know or at any time knew,stgport or supported the Communist. move:nent.. if-'*
:
;, "I wish to go abroad for the sole purpose of
engaging in experimental research in physics at the Tata
Institute of Fundamental Research in Bombay» I am not
eoinr abroad to encawe in anv activities which so far aslT..__ll- ._ b___ A ._ _%__ ;___ _~:92__L92 __> _~__ __.-____ __;__ __ , -J
I know or can imagine, will in any way advance the Com
munist movement"
family Oriel:-.§» and !>e1*1'.v' Y"-F1¥"_5 iLil8~
"The associations which have come into question date
from 1937, when I came to Berkeley. California Butt befaze
that there were some 20 years, more than half my life
spent elsewhere. It is, therefore, important, I believe.
to pause for a moment to consider those earlier years and
the family in which I grew to manhoodb
"I was born on February 109 1918, at St" Helena,
California
" "Hy father, WARREN PRESCOT AITON, also e native
of these United States, was born day 27, 1887, in M;Le;d
County, Minnesota His forbears, mainly of English and
Welsh descent? were early settlers in colonial America"
His great grandfather, ELISHA DAVIS, served in Washingt
army" His father, variously a farmer, steam engineer"
keeper, and builder, moved his family to California some
fifty years ago My father was trained for the ministry in
the Seventh Day Adventist Church at Pacific Union College,
in Northern California and followed that profession for
about ten years~ Thereafters he studied at the College :5
the Pacific and at the University of California and, when
I was a young child, had already undertaken public school
teaching. He remained an educator until his retirement two
years ago: his last twenty-five years being spent in an
administrative capacity, first as supervisor of industrial
arts, and later as director of tacational education in the
Sacramento City school system He is still living in
Sacramento.on s
SCOTG
b
WFO 65>5559
""' "My mother, VEDA FERQ/ CarnahaJuly 19, 1891, in College Place, Wash
ofEnglish. Scotch, and Irish descentcolonial settlers, Among them, on he
the WARRENS of Cambridge, Massachuset
commaed the colonial forces and los
Battle of Bunker Hill, On her mother1;///
§;ghYTON, was born
ington. Her forbears,
, alsowere early -
r father's side, were
ts: Gen. JOSEPH WARREN
t his life in the
s side, one of her
grandparents was GEORCBHL5NPHEAhi_who_tgQk_up_a_landggrantg_ * ' in the c_ol_6ni_e§ *iAn_l669 .. '51? Iiltime?
parents, who were in the ministry of
Adventist Church, was educated at Pac
at the College of the Pacific in Stocraised by her grand-
the Seventh Day
ific Union College and
ktonl California. She-
A I
_-iii:
u
has been a working artist all her life; for approximately the
last fifteen years, teaching art at G
near Sacramento, She has given numer
her work is well known in the Sacrame
still living with my fathersrant Union High School,
ous one-man shows and
nto area, where she is
"My brother, WARREN Q4/6hYTON, is an engineering officer
on the QSNS Frederick Funston and mak
Washington. Z ___
. I . H,es his home in Seattle,
"My sister, RAMONA CLAREfDOUGLASS, aggrtist by training
and evocation,
Chief Engineer
company, With
home in Corona
in Alton, Illinois,is married to BENJAMIN HARRA OUGLASS, Assistant
of the Fluor Corporation, a large construction
their three children, they make their permanent
del Mar, California, but are temporarily living
"My early life was like that ofnany other American boysand young men of my age. My first ni
the litt e town of Lodi, in the centr
Then the family moved to Sacramento,ne years were spent in
al valley of California
When I was eleven, weO
started to build a summer home at Echo Lake, in the Sierra Nevada
Mountains, and for the next eight years, the important days of
my life centered about that area. My
spent many summers building cabins at
Tahoe on contract for others" Duringyears,-wqgkends were largely occupiedfamily ho e near Sacramento"
"Until 1937, when I was 19, I
Sacramento area, among them the Sacra
where I majored in the physical scien
5father, brother and I
Echo Lake or at Lake
the remainder of the
with building our own
attended schools in the
mento Junior College,
ces and mathematics.
»-;=;~.l_;-¢¢-...-.,,-,=..-,92~.."- "-_--4,, ,1, _.-....' * -9,-.-.--1
L
. Qwro 65-l 5 5 59"
"While attending school. I was busy. like other boys and young
men of my aae, in school clubs, church activities, and the
Boy S outs of America~ ln high school, I served as laboratoryassis;ant to the physics and chemistry instructor; was a '" I**T_____membeg of the track team; played the violin in the school
crche trgg In Junior College, I was busy with skiing, diving,
and gymnastics; taught the gymnastics class for a few years;
was a member of the Scoutersp the Phi Theta Kappa a junior
edition of Phi Beta Kappa!, and the Philographers Club an
organization of students interested in creatiye writiQgla,, _ I _ __
"*"* Througho¬ my high school dEysQ_I*attended the Methodist Church and
was activeibr some years in its Epworth League" I achieved the
Eagle rank in the Boy Scouts and recall that at one time I was
awarded a medal as a model camper" My father, too. was active
in the Boy Scouting? for several years serving as president of
the Sacramento area council; I understand he is still active
todayn And all the time, I was busy constructing things in the
family home~workshop and, with the rest of the family, working on
'_ the family home; indeed my secchd and third year programs at the
~5 Junior College were curtailed so that I could spend more time on._-L
i our construction project 5//// =- 92 *';'|92 1? "It was in the Phil-graphers92C1ub at the Junior College
. that I.first met CAROL DOROTHY, a fellowstudent, who later
became my wife In August, 1937, I left Sacramento and came to
*' Berkeley to attend the University of California, and CAROL also
came to Berkeley to attend the Universityo We were married the
following summerq on July 31 l938, in the Westminister
Presbyterian Church in Sacramentoe 1
' [y friendship with BERNARD PETERS
I ' I"I first met BERNAREK%éIERS in the fall of 1938, We
were classmates in a mathematics class at the University, nor-
4 mally sat next to one another, and soon became good friends" .
3 During this year, BERNARD was living in a single room in Berkeley
_ while his wifer HANNAH, was living in San Francisco, where she
was doing research at the Stanford University Hospital It was
not until_the fall of 1939 that the PETERS moved into an apartment
in Oaklandui Our social relationship with them, as one family's
- with another, stems rom that time All of us--CAROL and I,-BERNARD and HANNA@y$¬TEHS-~became fast friends. That friendship
for me has continued ever since»
~
e-.1,--H-?f - - -- -._ ...1_~. -.._ - r __ '_ V . f .'7 "..:'.-I» ,..¢'i-,'-'1~~_'.*-- " *3 1-.-.?_* -J"."¢_?:."~¬-§ "" "'%!" *='_» -. ~ 1*"-"-7' "'i'~-r FY192 k "é
6 ?
r
Q. ,-92 .
NFC 65*
f "While we were all together in the Berkeley area, from A
1939 o l9Lb_ our association was intimate and our visits wiLhl_;;;__
each ther frequent" In l9LL, however as will appear below, we
DAYTO S moved to Pasadena For more than a Year, while we lived
in Pasadena. we saw the PETERS only infrequently"
"In January, 1956 I drove East with the PETERS to
attend the_apnualkmeeting_Qf_the_AmpriganMEhysical_$ocietylat_____
Columbia University in New York City" From there, I went to
Ithaca, New York, to continue my studies at Cornell University.
My family soon joined me and we lived in Ithaca until 1950.
Soon after our arrival in Ithaca, BERNARD PETERS accepted a .
position nearby at the University of Rochester, and the PETERs
came east in August, 19b6, to stay with us for a few weeks until
they could get settled in their own home in Rochester. There-
after, until I950, our family visited often with the PETERs and
they with us; on occasion; we vacationed togethero
"On October 1, 1950, my children and I left Ithaca for
B * h I t t d w k at M I T Thereafter T saw the 0s.on, w ere s ar e or . . O - , _
PETERS only on a few occasions; several times I visited their
home in Rochester; and once eachv BERNARD and HANNAH visited me '
when they were in Boston on professional engagements" In the
fall of 1951, the PETERS left for Bombay, India, where BERNARD
had accepted a position with the Tata Institute. I have not
seen them sinceu
"BERNARD and I. however have continued to correspond
with each other One of the subjects of that correspondence g
~ M 1 .was the possibility 01 my securinb a visiting research posit on
at the Tate Institute In the fall of 1952, I received a letter
from BERNARD, in Bombay, telling me that Dr" BHABHA, Director
of the Instituter was planning to visit Chicago soon and would
be interested in interviewing me then for a position at the
Institute After arranging the meeting by wire" I met with
Dr, BHABHA about September 12 or 13, 1952 It was not until
more than a year later, in January, 195b, that I received a
formal ofer of a position at the Institute"
I
"Thus. I have now known BERNARD PETERS for 15% years,
' l I f d f kw" »- T h v ' tte friend his entire ife in tie iel o p.;s1cs - a e no be r
than he, and 1 like to believe that this is mutual" I have never
known him to do anything dishonest_ disloyal. or illegal except
for driving his car too fast!. Despite our intimate friendship,
92
92
F
I :
WFO 65-5559
whic he may have been engaged" 'Whi1e he was employed atthe , "
Radi ticn Laboratory in Berkeley, he never once spoke to me of
the nature of his work or gave me the slightest indication of
what the Laboratory was engaged in doing And I am proud to say I
that I never asked him ' £0:"he iad always been most discreet about confidential work in
Z "So far as*hi§ pbIiticaI_phiIbsophy'isconcerned?-*-' "' *" r
BERNARD is a highly original thinker Certainly, he would be
out of place in a hepublican club. Btt he would be equally out
of place in a Communist cell. I cannot conceive of BERNARD as
a member of the Communist Party" I do not know any person to
whom following a line. Communist or otherwise, would be more
alien and more impossible»
"All the time that I have known him, BERNARD has pursued
his work in physics with great concentration and single-mindedness.
Though our habits of work are very different, our talents are more
or less complementary. and we work very well together. For years, 1
it has been our desire to do research together Now the op '
portunity is available--at least in principle. '
"BERNAED°s work in cosmic rays during the past six years
has been phenomenvlly successful, and he has established a
reputation as one of the leading cosmic-ray physicists in the
world, Several American physicists soon after they had returned _
from the international conference on cosmic rays held last July -
in France? devoted half of the lectures which I heard them give I
lauding the new and prolific results on heavy mesons that PETERS |
and his students had obtained in Bombay
"The Tate Institute of Fundamental Research has long
had a high reputation among physicists, particularly for its work
in theoretical physics Dr BHABHA, its director, is a renowned
theorist. During the period that BERNARD has been there, it has
begun to achieve an equally enviable reputation in experimental
work" In thisvay, it seems to me, BERNARD has played a notable
role as'an1ambassador of good will between our country and India.
I hope, by being able to accept the three-year appointment that
- has been offered to me, to share in that role, though in a more
modest way? as well as to fulfill my more personal desires to
do useful and interesting worke
k
'r
U
E >
i-'__.-.LIiF;_*'{_.&'* {092P92Vf'Q|| Y7 _jnH'r" §4h_IQ1,*|-w 3;» '?w|f*1~§92-;~-pg; f .-Q§ , _I I _| Q 0--I. 92. 1-I 5- I - _ _";qt,4:-!.--u 1:4-_§ n%: at -f_.-II: "_ '!_-Q--_-92."'.'="'*--' J '-We-__
/_.
' x- ' '
~._92FL!
VictorymCommittee_ __ The fcience for. "Thy/gcience for Victory Committee was a loose ad QQ§--4-- .groug of persons constituted in the San Francisco Bay area in "
l9h3£ For about a year, it concerned itself primarily, if not
so1ely,'Iith the garnering of support for the socal1ed Science
Mobilization Bill which had been introduced in the Congress by
Senator KILGORE of west Virginia I was associated with the
--»A_qroup_fo:_less than_a yean+_fnomithe_summen_on.early_fall_oil___i_ , _ _
19L} to the spring of l9hhu I cannot understand why its ac"
tivities, short-lived and desultory as they were, should raise
any question, Since they have done so. I have set forth what
I can recall of the Committee, My recollection in unfortunately
somewhat dimmed by the lapse of more than a decade
"As nearly as I can remember I first heard of the
Science for.Victory Committee in the summer c: early fall of
l9h3» BERNARD PETERS told me of its existence, I believe on
the very day he had become aware of it He told me that the
group had been established to foster interest in the Kilgore
bill. I had recently been reading of the bill and had con-
sidered it highly constructive legislation. BERNARD knew of |
my interest, and thus, when he heard of the Committee, he
called it to my attention"
"I attended the next meeting of the Committee There
I was informed that shortly before, an open meeting had been
held. either under the sole or joint sponsorship of the FAECT,
at which Senator KILGOHE or one of his committee staff members
had discussed the pending legislation. I was not a member of
the FAECT I had been asked to join but had refused So I had -
not been advised of that earlier meeting Indeed, I never did
join and never was a member of the FAECT
"Out of this open meeting had grown the idea of a
continuing committee" The mechanical task of setting
tp such a committee had fallen to the F TCT and particularlyone of its professional organizers, ROS§/¬¬gUREt The committee
was to be a broadlyrepresentative group which might speak for
itself rather than for the union This broadening had been only
partially achieved when I came upon the scene. As I recall,
' the committee already had adopted a name»-the Science for Victory
Committee--, an address, and the start of a mailing list The
9 F
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-5559 l
"addfess was lent to the Committee by an organization known, as *~I regall it as the/Ealifornia Planning Association, an _ _
orga ization of san Francisco architects and city planners; 7""""'
withfoffices on Jackson Street The mailing list, derived
mainly.£rom union sources, consisted in large part of names of
people outside of the union
_ _ "The meeting_I_first attended wasand SANDR9/6OLLINS. FRANK CULLINS apparently had participated
that he would not have
time to work with it. SANDRA COLLINS was serving temporarily as
be relieved of thatin setting up the Committee_but he announced
secretary but, in late pregnancy, wished to
chore" A girl who was the daughter of a professor of astronomy
at the University agreed to assume the secretarial job I don't.9
@p_§n§lnQ@e_Q2.t&eis?'
¢£E:S$ZI::@:;::2w~@¢2r»rr=1T~¢;J:e ~4»__>___ l__,r_ _e____remember her name but I do remember that she was exceedingly
pretty.!
"The Committee had accumulated considerable published
material on the Kilgore committee hearings relating to the Science
Mobilization bill" We on the Committee studied the published
hearings and arrived at some recommendations for improving the
bill, These we embodied in correspondence with Senator KILGORE°s
office.
"when I joined, the principal objective for the near
future was the convocation of a large public forum, with as broad
a representation as possible, to consider the best utilization of
the nation's scientific resources in the war effort. The plans
for this meeting were initially rather grandiose, but they were
gradually pared downto something much more modest by the time the
forum was actually held later in the fall of_l9h3¢ at the Claremont
Hotel in Be keleyn Scheduled to speak there, as I recall, were:LEWIS ALQN/§EIRN3 {national president of the FAECT!¬ Prof. ROBERT
/BRADY an economist at the University!; an official of the AFL
draftsmenis union; a colonel in the U.S. Engineers who was cone
cerned with technical manpower problems!; and, as moderator, a
high school science teacher, as nearly as I can remember, from
San Francisco Prof BRADY was ill and did not come; the colonel
sent a civilian aide in his placer However, the forum went off
quite well, and the hall was pretty well filled. In the informal
question period" several people spoke from Una floor, and I, among
them, said a few words about the Committee and solicited the
10
i
TF0 b 5559
";nteye§'1E rf the au:i:?.+.-nae for its C-I'2".t-l.'1.2aI;.&'.. The audience <~
. ' . ' . ' .; VI ~" . L 2.0,-L H I_. _ .was invited to fill oit iorms ino
.=-1! Qiterested in-being placed on
Commttee. and bl interested in yonj whether they we
.icipating in furtheT8
mailing list of the "T" ::j'
Iwork bi;%ve Committee Many peopio signed up for a!. and atleast a czen for bln Thus. by aha next time the Committee y
met. it was enlaryed and broadened. Following this forum. I
volunteered to serve as temporarv chairman of the Committee
and Iwas not relieved of this job for the durnt in of its life--_ "é5ou¬'hélT a§cafIater{ i *1 *'_" i '_ i _ " Xi
"It was Renerally kncwn that among the many hundreds
-4" Q" JA U-4]
a grea. shortage of tea
ments in such thins aswar production contractors in the Bay Area the
hnical know~how concerning recen*
paint chemistry. electroplating,
of manssium and stainless steLl- workine with svnthetic
etc Some of the Committee believed that the know how.
than
areaabsent. was not well distributed,
among the smaller concern: only.
cf classified techniques. in which infand that there wa
and quite outside
er~company coopera
be mutually beneficial and might improve the efficiency
local war effort. Such an idea was of
Business Committee of the Congress had
problem. What was lacking was the machinery for th vary
of cooperation we had in mind.
advisory board, Wh1Ch would not itseii
but would serve as a clearing house through which 0
shop could quickly be directed to another cooperatin
likely to have the answer to the particular technic
idea was discussed by two of our Committee with somtion
lllfj
most
T":l. Scourse not new--t
been concerned wi
Thus arose the idea of 3
deal in technical
prnpriate official of the San Francisco office of the §a
hoard He told them. as 1 recall. that the WFB had some
prorram in mind and that it would ho; he & pP0p?it¬ for
independent comnittwu such as ours to Cpuw in it He.
another official tnare_ agreed to come and discuss the p
Jill/h
take
ever andthe whole Committee and I am rather certain that t
place shortly thereafter '
it is possible thatcannot recall this meet
occurred at some time w
unable to a§t:nd. it any rate, that was the and of the
technical
- stnrw< and
advisory boaid; such a board never went heyond
never was established
11re was
develop~
welding
rubbers.
rather
s a large
the realm
tion could
of the
he Small
th this
e kind
technical
informa-
ne cooperat"
g concern
al problem
e ap-
r Production
such
an
er
roblem
his did
ing how-
hen I was
abortive
the ideaI
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,_ "" - , a- oza - . ' J ' party in Berkelei
of a friend of one of our new recruits to the Committee
I do not remember}. to raise money {by sel;ing Q;ings!____0 »g2 uh- public forum and to interest new pee -
a. .
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t H
* ple in the or,in-
ot remember much
t the time Among
oology department
tee was invited
he weekly forums
f those Prof,
y "ii-f
2
a
a
tn put on two rounr~ta LJ iscu_sions a one 0- t
of-tread -on an East Pay radio station In one oRALhg/QUDLACH a visiting professor of psychologsity , a Hr, SHAHPB whose first name I cannot recall but who was
an engineer at one of the bi; machin' sh " in the area . and I
partlolpateu In the other Dr
a I believ Prof BRnDY were' e second forum was held. though I do n
' or I was in the East on Navy business a
s scheduled were the chairman of the 2
"ersity and, I believe, Prof, BRADY,
' S¬Y1II5t5F,in_the spring, the Commit
1 Ned = t F -F
K! AQ.;I5 1'
A-~P I1/n...» ;..92 Prof hmutich
tne articipantat the Uniaer
',. _ __ " 9 '!1~E ..w.».92:_'*"{.*v v. n "'" y /
nd, '. e, .. ~'~-p H .
"Twice during the winter of l9b3 I spake before small
yroups on behalf of the Committee One was the new campus local
of the FAECT, and the other, the Graduate Students Council or _
some such name!. I believe that I picked up no new recruits for ,
the Committee freq the f" st gran - - ' second
Amonv th e were tECNI KATZLNLLL tenej her
DRUG t L1L N}, a g"auuate tude .
nrit
at ;oun:_ blSTPF e I
au uCCUp1@C that p sit on when i
sprinr of DLL
" n my ti p ea or the during ate tan_ar3 ar"
eariv cbruarv _4 a we : an n p. "en* wit *aI.e
oeuto I ID about t-e " the Ctmmitt seome. very
mu"n interested. bu if appeared to we thn h» har eiieacv Just
.tnsidcr~ble l18I92 II »u ll his uC1¬n t A iiiizatioz _ -.
n. was nan wtre in ~nt upon the moxc genera 'ar 1U --izat-
--. wllth he was a co autho A e saii that he expe ted tt
e on the Chas la er 1 he sp inn - d woui be hiprv to add =
our |r'u' in an inior member oip, tut severai from the
Fh?O92LN who later aor
n " zwnioqy and a 0
1 ' sePreary of .he t
T fnailv died r the l
p wal meeting he aid CUmQ as a
oenator iU1. 2 irvesti<atinV committee bu we 1 d bout it
oalx when tn- pater» reported that he was alre-lv in nan ranci~
In our inquiry aena*or *ILGuHb then replied that h had a verv
*~Pnt schedule and would not have time to meet wit} usU
F" '
WFO 65-'=
f "In the course of the spring, 19th, most of the earlier-
peoplf in the Committee stopped being active, and it was mostlyl_,
newen- youneer people who participated The Kilgore bill wasbecoming increasingly inactive, and so the basic purpose for which
the Committee was originally established was no more, it became 4
difficult, therefore, to get busy people to take an active
interest in the group In its last days, we did try to establish
the groupnasza-formal6r§aniEa¬i6n witH cbhstitution and"officers;r
However, as well as I can remember, we never did get through
wrangling the wordingofalconstitution, and it died before adop-
tioni The end of the Committee was a lingering one, but its
demise became final soon after I dropped all interest in it,
shortly after my younger daughter died, on May 12, l9hh~
"During its brief life, the Committee had no well-
defined membership. At any given time, a small group regularly
participated, some came now and then, and some to only one meeting.
In the intervening ten years, I have forgotten the names of most
of these people. Among the very early participants were HOSESECURE. who was with us/for the first public forum but did not
stay long after; SYDNE SIMON, a paint che "st at the Navy Yard,who was with the group for a while; JO%N/S%;UYTEN, who, I believe,
was secretary of the FAECT in the Bay rea, who probably came nst
more than once or twice: JUDX<ROSBEhG, who acted as secretary for
a time; my friend, ELIZABETH/GOLDNASSER, who, on my persuasion,
became secretary for a time; her husband, EDWIN, who attended
some meetings; some of the people with whom I worked on the Navy
denaussing project, who variously came once to several times;
BERNARD PETERS, who came very rarely, when his busy schedule
permitted, In the intermediate period of the Committees life,
ALFRED MARSHAK and RALPH GUNDLACH were among the more active
people" And among the more prominent people who were interested
in our program for a while was the then head of the School of
Mechanical Engineerinn in Berkeley andlater Dean of the College
of Engineering at UCLA, whose name I cannot recall Except for
the rare visits of BERNARD PETERS. I do not recall that any
scientists from the Radiation Laboratory ever attended; there
was ALFRED MAHSHAE. as I have said. but I do hat believe his connec-
tion with the Radiation Laboratory was more than on an administra-
tive level.
"Once, I believe in the spring of 19th, the Committee
received a letter from a "Better Business Bureau" or a Chamber
of Commerce, as nearly as I can recall, asking for details ofI
I
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"ouriorganizationit upon myself to answer the inquiry. but I do not believe_thatsuch as slate of officers, aims, etc» I took
I ever did get around to doing so Certainly, at no time, to
my knowledge. was the Committee asked or did it ever refuse to
give inbrmation about itself to any government official Rather,
the Committee was anxious to make its existence and purposes
even more widely known It is possible that had someone requested
"-r-~thenamesofouro££icers~and~membersa~he~might_haveebeen_told___-_
that there were no
This was the fact
used publicly, for
and the notices ofregular organizational structure and membership.
However, my name, as chairman, I believe, was
example, on the occasions of the radio forums;
meetings to a rather wide mailing list went out
over the name of the then current secretary.
"I have
itself with the nature of any
aoing on in the ar
cular, I never hea
was happening at or about the
"The Joint AntiFabeen asked whether the Committee ever concerned
classified work that may have been
as I know, it never did. In parti-
said in the Committee about what
Radiation Laboratory.ea. So far
rd anything
scist~Befugee_Committee
_ "My activity in connection with the joint Anti-Fascist
Refugee Committee may also be of interest to the Department. For,
I understand that that organization is now listed by the Attorney
General as a subve
however, it was no
to suspect it of C
tion with its
I re
first
S OlTlHAS
wife, CAROL
Panoramic ay,
Committee was
Market" to raise mrsive one when I became interested in its work.
t, of course, so designated, and I had no reason
ommunist affiliation" In any event. my associa-
work was a cursory and insignificant one
tall-and my memory at this date is dim--, my
heard of this group from a neighbor on
etime in early November, l9LLu The Refugee
planning, she was told, to put on a "Christmas
oney to help resettle in Mexico Spanish orphan
children then in internment camps in Franceq For this sale,
articles of all sorts, but mostly art objects, were to be con-
tributed from many
H7 wife and I were
at which plans for
my building experi
various booths. I
of the Committee a
9
nsources and sold at a reasonable market value.
asked to helpr We attended several meetings
the "Market" were discussed, and, because of
ence, I undertook to plan and help build the
do not recall that we were formal members
t any time, but we probably did contribute a1
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"few dollars towards renting space and buying materials for
the bdothsu The "Market" was held on December 6 and 7, 1941.
The s cond day was memorable, for just a few minutes beforethe dgors opened, the attack on Pearl Harbor was announced. ,
Again in late 19b2, my wife and I participated in putting .
on a seoind "Christmas Market" for the Refugee Committee. But ,-
I believe that at that time I did not participate in the planning,
but merely helped to build the booths.
" *__ "This"was"theextent~ofmy~activity-with-the-Joint._asl_
Anti-Fascist Refugee Committees I knew nothing of its purposes,
if there were any, other than that it was seeking to aid Spanish
refugees in resettlement.
~ 4My work at Berkeley IQ!?-IQQQ! t{/
/1"How minor and insignificant my partieiétion in the
Science for Victory Committee and the "Christmasiwarkets" of the
Joint Anti~Fascist Refugee Committee was becomes plain when we
consider what really occupied my waking hours at Berkeley. On
my arrival there, in 1937, my professional life and my life as
husband and father started. The seven years I spent there were
hectic ones.
"First, as to my school and working life, in my first
year I concentrated on the study of physics and mathematics at
the University and also worked for my board. I continued with
school full time in my second year, but I also worked as a reader
in the Physics Department and did considerable tutoring through
the Wilson Scott tutoring school, when I graduated from the
University in 1939, I immediately enrolled for graduate studies,
but I continued to work part time as a reader and tutor» In the
summer of 19b0, I was engaged as a lecturer at the University's
exhibits at the World's Fair on Treasure Island and, except for a
vacation period of about a month, remained in this job until
October or November of 1950, meanwhile attending classes at the
University in the morningst During the Christmas recess of 19b0,
I worked as a clerk at the Michel and Pfeffer Iron Works in San
Francisco" 1Uuring the spring term at the University, I held a
half-time position as a teaching assistant in the Physics Depart-
ment under Prof" HARVEX/WHITE. By the spring of 19b1, 1 had
decided that my real interest and ability lay in experimental,
rather than theoretical, physics, and I began doing some part-
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"time wont at the Universit fs small cyclotron under the direct //q¢
super ision of CORNELIUS O5IASu Meanwhile, we were, of course;7#"'
Europ , and, when in the late spring of 19b1, Dr. MOTTSMITH -
came o the Physics Department to recruit eople for the Navy
"degaussfhg" project counter~mine warfare , I signed up for
an interview, was offered a position, and quickly accepted. As
soon as school was over, CAROL and I went for a short vacationbecomgng increasingly a armed at the progress of the war in__1§;_____~-M
--*trip"toMonterey"and"Carmei;randron"dune"2g*l9El;-I"started " "
work for the Navy at the Federal Building in San Francisco.
"The group in San Francisco l2th Nava1_District!,
under the technical supervision of Dr NICHOLa§/RENZETTI, hadT
only recently been set up For training, therefore, I was sent,
in September, l9Ll to Seattle There, for more than a months
I worked and learned at the various "degaussing" stations
already well under way in Puget Sound Two other men and I
were then assigned to design and supervise the building of a
magnetic "range" in the ship channel off Treasure Island, and
I eventually was put in technical charge of the project.
as never
off in
of coming"Beginning with Pearl Harbor Day, I worked
before or since taking only one day Christmas Day!
the course of about three months I make a practice
home for sleep every second night? spending the rest of the
time on the job and catching a few winks when absolutely
necessary. When the underwater installation was finished, I
gradually got back onto a more reasonable scheduler
"About July 1" 19b2, I flew to
training course in degaussing techniques
Ordnance It was my first trip east -I
time at the Bureau and at the Washington
at two other stations in Chesapeake Bay, and one day sight-
seeing in New York, returning the same night to Washington.
Near the end of the month, I returned to California Dr.
RENZETTI, our senior scientist, had just left for the East,
and I was asked, in his absence, to take his place, For most
of the nextitwo years my job was to serve as assistant to
Dr RENZETTI; with special responsibility for our various
'mannetic ranges and for the school that we organized for
training naval officers in degaussing techniques prior to
their leaving for overseas bases I remained with the
degaussing project until the summer of l9hh, when I left
Berkeley for Pasadena.Washington for a
at the Bureau of
spent most of the
Navy Yard, a few days
16I
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-' -"Such were my professional activities; as it were,Ȏn---=Berkeleyn In addition even before CAROL and I were married, we
had foung_a building lot high on a hillside and had started
bui1ding_a small house. which. though only a mountain cabin with "
plumbing when it was completed, was our home for six Years in
_ Berkeley: _ln the summer of 1939, we rented that house and moved
to Lake Tahoe? wheFe_ImHelf@E"mybrotherbuild"hisrhouse;-and-~e - _ "_
then to Sacramento, where I helped my father remodel the former
family home into apartments On our return to Berkeley in the
fall of 1939. I finished another room in our hillside cabin for
my sister who lived with us while she attended the University
in that school year, During the same falli we acquired our
second St" Bernard dog; we had bought the first the previous
spring Thus began CAROLs consuming interest in 3t. Bernards.
In the spring of 1950; we raised a litter of puppies, and about
the same time or ' little bit earlier, we joined the St. Bernard
Club of the Pa" in Coast, a specialty club organized byMr HEROLD Q,/%igiIS. a well known fancier of the breed. CAROL
devoted much time to this organization was a member of the
breeder's committee, was St Bernard correspondent for the
Western Kennel World, etc Together we took part in many of
the club functions and dog shows This interest lasted through-
out our years in California During the summer of l9LO; CAROL
and I. accomoanied by our Stu Bernard dogs, went backpacking
in the Sierras for five weeks.
%*'{T'--4% "On April 5? 1942. our firstborn DARIIN, arrived
And, shortly before we build an addition for her into our
expanding mountain cabin In September, 19b2, CAROL started a
training course in drafting at the University" when she com~ w
rusted this course she took a job in Berkeley with the U~Si
Department of Agriculture? concerned with the Guayule rubber
project, During the next few months. we suffered with the problem
of finding a suitable housekeeper. On September 2_ l9h3. our
second daughter, JAN KAREE; was born" In the spring of 19b5,
JAN died-of bronchial pneumonia I
1
1
"Thus, our seven years in Berkeley were exceptionally
busy ones" And the extent of my association with the Science
for Victory Committee and the Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Com-
mittee was perforce limited in terns of hours as well as of
interest.
17 '
0 0
"F0 65~5559
"My Qasdena stavW{l9Lh-IQQ6! I J
Q "During the spring of l9hL, I had begun to-feelthat~-
the Qegaussing work, initially interesting and demanding, had '
becomeJ§3ther routinized andchvoid of challenge. Like several
of the old timers who shared this feeling" I was, however, frozen
in my job. Finally the Bureau of Ordnance officially recognized
that other projects could better use many of those who had built
--»up~the-degaussing_pno3ects,_and-machinerylwaslset_in_motion_to__ll ___i_
release some of the senior people I was offered and accepted a
position on the staff of the O"SURODv rocket project at Cal Tech
in Pasadena, to work under Profc We Ra SMYTHE. I took CAROL and
DARION to our mountain cabin at Echo Lake, left them there, and
started my new work in Pasadena about the first week of August.8'
"The loss of my little daughter, JAN, had been a great
blow to us both, but for CAROL. particularly, a shock from which
she recovered only slowly and probably never completely. It was
a difficult summer.
"In September, 19th, my family joined me in Pasadena. I
Ultimately, we found and moved into a cottage in San Marine, on
the estate of Gen, PATTUN s aunt, and lived there for the duration
of our stay in Southern California" CAROL had been doing some
part~time nursery school teaching the previous spring in Berkeley.
She now quickly found a job teaching nursery school in Pasadena"
DARIBN went to another one In the spring of l9h5. CAROL entered
the Broadoaks School of Nursery Education, a branch of Whittier
Collegec and taught part-time" In the late winter of 1955, at
the suggestion of Mr" HAROLD JARVIS, we helped organize a Southern -
California branch of the St Bernard Club" This became a vigorous
organization I was the vice~president and later became president
It was still flourishing when we left the region nearly a year
later
"My work on rockets was challengingr and I felt that
I was doing useful work within the wartime context Quite often
I went to the Mojave desert for several days at a time for field
tests But soon, the project was coming to an end in Pasadena,
- and about November, l9h5y I started making plans to return to
school to finish my graduate work and get my doctorate After
some exploration, I decided that the best place to get a Ph. D.
18
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"in physics was CorneD.University- S0" in January, 19b6, I v
left.for the Eastu By February. I had succeeded in securing _
admidsion and a part-time job as teaching assistant in the _ "
Physics Department at Cornell. After I had arranged for
housingqin Ithaca_ my family joined met We moved into our _
new home, at 805 S, Plain Street. Ithaca, in early April, On 'V _. April 27; 191.6, our son, enzc saiyasl borne ,4 9292| 92 -- . - - '.
' if *7 - e-~ I _ - __ _ I __ ,_.,_ - __"'_"'__|_:_ _' ' ,____ _____ __4____A_____
{My Ithaca years {I946-I250! and ssociation with ALFRED §ARANT
"During the spring term of l9h6, I pursued my graduate
studies at CorneD.and also worked as teaching assistant in the
Physics Departmento On July 1, l9L6. I was appointed a research
assistant in the Library of Nuclear Studies Except for the
summer and fall of l9h7. when I took a leave of absence and
worked at building a house, I held that post until the fall of
I950»
"Soon. however, we were to meet ALFRED SARANT and,
through that i1l~fated meeting. to be thrust unwittingly into
the maelstrom which robbed my family of wife and mother and
which has plagued me ever sinceo -
"In the late summer of l9L6 CAROL and I attended a _piznic sponsored by the Ithaca food store coggggétive. held at
the Cayuga Lake cottage of Mr. and Mrs VICT 088 Mr ROSS
- was then, and still is an Ithaca attorneys Learning that I was - ,
in the Physics Department at Cornell, the ROSSes said they would
like us to meet their daughter and son~in-law LOUISE and ALFRED
° " ' " V k C b t 7 ' - t ~' e t ¢j7oARANP, then in Lew ior .ity u planning soon 0 com- o
Ithaca ALFRED SAhANT, we were told was an electrical engineer
but had decided after the war to go into physics and was now
coming to Cornell to dc graduate work. Mr, ROSS first introduced
§ARANT to us probably in November, at a concert at the University
It wa§ not until late December, however, I believe? that we met
Mrs;/SARANT. The SAHANTQ were living with the HOSSes on Eddy
Street. We liked them and soon became friends.
"In l te June 19'? after school was out I Pota 5' v 4 :1 0 >
. 'springfever which with me means the urgent desire to build
a house After much looking, CAROL finally found a very choice
piece of property on Cayuga heights Road, about 2Q miles north
19 j
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WFO 65-5559
. Q"of the city limits" It was nearly an acre; the owner was con- in
sider ng selling it as two building lots; one was all we could_.__-handii financially; we sought some friend who might take the 7
other lot. The SARAXTs were excited at the build-iteyourself
idea, 'IUgether we surveyed the property, bought the lots, and I
the venture was one
"The building of our house proceeded more slowly than~ r-I-had"expected¢-It-waeronlyrbynsupremereffort'that'wefinaIIy"
did move in shortly before Christmas of l9h7; the house was un-
finished but inhabitable" The SARANTS' home next door was,
however, far from complete, and they remained in the city with
the HOSSesn In June, l9b8, however, when the ROSSes gave up
their city apartment we invited the SARANTS, with their children,
to live with us until their house was ready. They continued to
live with us. SARANT devoting his full working time to the house,
until the early spring of l9h9U Life wast of course, difficult,
and many times I regretted our hospitality But, in August, 19b8,
my family and I were away on a long vacation trip to Algonquin
Provincial Park, Ontario Canada And, at Christmastime of that
year, Mrs SARANT and her children stayed with her folks in their
Cayuga Lake cottage for about two months" Nevertheless, when the
SARANT house was finished in the early spring of 1959, and the
SARANTS moved out of our house" life became much simpler.
"During the latter part of December? l9h9 and all of
January, 1950. I frequently worked all night at the Laboratory;
the cyclotron, necessary to my project? operated more satisfactorily
then. when there was little other electrical machinery operating
in the vicinity On the morning of January 28, I recall, I com~
pleted a 2h~hour run, removed my apparatus from the cyclotron, »
and turned the machine over for the use of another graduate student.
For the next three days, I computed furiously so as to have pre-
liminary results of my experiment in order for the New York meet-
inas of the American Physical Society On February 1, 1950, a
fellow student and I drove to New York City to attend the Society
meetinash Back in Ithaca, I went again to the cyclotron for more
weeks of-dataetakingn Then I settled down to a long siege of
further caltulation and thesis writing. In addition, 1 now was
assigned to work on the synchrotron for my part-time bread and
butter job and I had a full~time assistantship at the Laboratory.
ln May, 1950, as l remember, I completed a preliminary draft of
my thesis and took my final examinations I was also starting
20
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l 0 I 0
ion at Cambridge
position at
interview and
for there I
an of American g
cosmic~ray physicists This was sho tly before life be an tol, _,_g_l _W_ Iget very complicated
"By Juiy 1950 I became aware that CAROL s attentions
to SARANT had become somewhat more than neighborly How long this
close attachment had been developing, 1 do not know I had been
so busy at the school, much may have escaped my attention But
I believe that the close relationship was a recert and rapid
development
As July wert on however I became more worried
I recall it was about Jaly l8 1950 that QARANT came under
concentrated investigation by suetia agents of the FBI This
development was of course very perturbing to me and it was clear
that CAROL was taking it exceptionally hazd I is my belief
that she considered SARANT to be ungustly accused He maintain
his complete innocence to us" Just how deeply emotionally involved
CAROL had become was clear when we talked at length on the night
of July 22 She was then in a bad state of turmoil
"It was probably the morning of July 2L when she told
me that she had finally decided to break off her relation hip with
SAHAPT and said that she wanted to go away for awhile Ever since
I had accepted the position at MIT she had pianne trip to
Boston to find a house to rent Our friend JUD BRAGMAR h d
irvited CARO to stay with her in CEHDTIGFB when she was ready
to do the house hunting So now CAROL said that she wanted to
go to Cambridge immediately for th s purpose, thus she would be
away from SAHANT" Snce my parents were planning an imminent
visit from California, this was going to make for a possible
complication but under he circumstances, I was extremely
anxious that CAROL go without delay She wanted to go via
Rochester to visit the PFTERb since HANNAH PELERS had always
been a receptive and helpful person with whom one could talk over
personal emotional problems and CAROL felt . very much the need to
"'"' z__-age-=-Li a:n___- .._- _'_ 92 F _ --':_ 92_;.? _u5:' F a-ya, 92 92 92WFO 65~5559
. - . . 1»"gob negotiations for the futuret I had three serious jobnegot%ations under way: one an assistant professorship at the _._____Unive sity of Nebraska, another a research posit '
University in England. and the third a research ' . .
MDIHTO in JuIi.y.. I was invited to M.I_T. for an ' ' 0»
subsequently offered a position; I accepted it,
would be workin under PrUfo BRUNO HOSSI, the de '
,_ _ h. . _ U . r . .
" 1 I L n U
_ ' ' ' , ed
_ ' J ! I _ I . 4
_ - U .. , ~ '. s
21
- .
92
WFO 65-5559
C-
"ta1k!things out That same afternoon July 2L, as I recall, we "~arranged her departure, and she left on the bus for Rochesterright,after supper" Just before leavings CAROL asked me not"tof-"'
worrykif she did not write promptly, for she felt that she could
not do Q;-until she had clarified her thoughtss . up
"The next day, CAROL called from Rochester and said
that she was leaving that night for Boston. As it turned out
she never went to Boston, but went to New York instead, However,
s*"1"dia-sst*nnswtsis"ras ass?-assstY*"1x"wa§"perna5s"t5E'a5ysr¬é$'
CAROL left that ALFRED SARANT drove to New York, though I did not
realize he had gone until he had been away for a day» I remember
little of the next week except that I worked hard at the Laboratory
on the synchrotron and on the final draft of my thesis. My parents,
somewhat delayed in their departure from California, planned to
arrive in Ithaca about August 6"
"On August 2, 1950, FBI agent DON HONEY telephoned me at
the Laboratory, and; at his request, I went immediately to the
post office, where I met RONEY and agent DUNBAR. They asked me
a bit about my background and a good deal about SAHANTn They
also asked when I had last been in New York City, and I told them
it had.been during the past winter? probably the last few days of
January, for the annual meeting of the American Physical Society.
I later checked the date and was able to show conclusively that
I left Ithaca on February 1 and returned on February 5"! The
agents found this very interesting, so they saidQ because they
had independent information that I had been in New York during
January They would not elaborate as to the nature of this informa-
t'on, but asked if I had been at 65 Morton Street in Greenwich
V llage during the trip, and particularly if I had helped move
' niture from the SARANT apartment in the company of one WILLIAM
ERLM I said that I had never knowingly been at that address and
had certainly never at any time moved furniture in New York, I
said that I knew from remarks of the SARANTs that their New York
apartment had been on Morton Street, though I did not know the
street number" I had heard from them of WILLIAM PERL as an old
friend of theirs but, so far as I was aware, I had never met him.
The agents Wanted to talk to my wife but I told them that she
was in Boston looking for a house Two days later I received
another invitation for an interview, this time with agents DON
HONEY and PAUL BlBLEHH There was more of the same, and then it~
22 ~
I
$.,.92
- s
- . -
.HFO o5-5559
@-
"was proposed that if there was a simple case of mistaken l
identification, it could easily be Cleared up by my being cona_a;i_;;"
fronted by their witnesses For this purpose, I agreed to fly
down to Newark with one of them early in the next weeka
"My parents had meanwhile arrived from California.
They were naturally surprised and disappointed that CAROL was not
anoundm_iI_did_nothshare_with_them_Lhe_£act_that_IHhad_not_heacd_,t i_.__
from CAROL since she left Rochester, for I was then firmly con-
vinced that she had gone to Boston
"On Tuesday August 8, 19509 I flew to Newark with agent
RUNEYU On the way, 1 learned from him that the alleged furniture
moving had definitely occurred sometime during January, 1950,
though he was unwilling to specify a deter However, having checked
the date of the meetings, I was by then able definitely to assert
that I had not gone to New York until February 10 Arriving in
' Newark, we first met agents LITTLEJCHN and ROYAL and then pro-
ceede to the airport waiting room, "here I was introduced to a2-'!r?92/__13¬WYN, Sr., and a Mr and h11*%;.I'JYN, Jr., I was gratified
th<t these were people that I ha never seen beforer I expected
prompt vindication Me expectations were short»livedn The older
Mr ELWYN said: '1 guess I know you--I've seen you lots of times.
The ELWYNS, Jr" expressed some kind of corroboration Agent ~
LITTLEJOHN asked of ELUYN, Jr": What did he tell you when you
told him to get out of the apartment?° ELWYN, Jr answered: He
said Mr» SARANT told him he could stay there until the rent was
paid out'" I was told that the ELWYHS were in a supervisory
position at the apartment house" I was amazed and intensely
angered I asked them when they had ever seen me at that apart-
ment" ELWYN, Jr or possibly Sr"! said the first time was the
last July, in l9h9; that I was eating breakfast in the apartment
in my pajamas. I said that I had not worn pajamas since I was
eleven~~which is a fact They also said that I had been there several
other times with SARANT
"Now" not only had I not been in New York the previous
summer, I had never been in New York with SARANTO The wholeexperience has so weird and this information so obviously false,
_ that I was at a loss as to what to say" Agent LITTLEJOHN, stating
that this was no place to cross-examine these witnesses, soon
escorted me out of the room. The next half hour or so was spent
2} '
1
'*f-*192~'r»=@~:;¢»?<I~'v~:§;;~§<,§:+-:,'g-':*- ',- **"'""¢",
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wro 65 sspv
"in apo?Zdic questioning *_ the agents in their car. They wanted the address of JUD1IB,kEExAH. and I gave it to them They wantedto knbw a little about the VEISSES with whom I had stayed at 7Y__"-'_ '
varidbs times in New York. Mostly they wanted to know why I was
shieldigg SAHAHT; to which I could only answer that I was notP
shielding him. for I knew of no wrongdoing committed by him.
"On my return to Ithaca, it was clear to me that I had
-~~»somehowTto~establish-that-I-oouldunct_hayeabeen_in NcwlXonklat___l , -
any time dur' g the previous January I immediately went to see
Prof DALE JURSON my
my data books and the
January of 1950 was
life The next day
of Nuclear Studies,
photostatedu In a
a continuous sequence
A day laterh August 10 I again met withthesis advisor with whom I had closely
consulte on my work during January, and together we went over
cyclotron log book, As it turned out
probably the best~documented month of my
Prof WILSON the director of the Laboratory
W51
period of nearly two-s consulted, and he had my data books
' years I had maintained
of six data books with every entry dated !
agents HONEY and BIBLER,
new armed with a rather long statement that I had prepared, In
this statement, which I read, I denied the specific allegations of
the ELWYNS and disavowed any knowledge of any espionage activities
at any_timei I then signed the statement and submitted it to them
as an official document" Later, the same dayq Proisi CORSON and
HILSCN both talked
data books and thewith the agents, and together they went over my
cyclotron lo; book On the following day, I
met with agents BIBLER and MAHONEY, who wanted to inquire further
about some missing
sequently gave to thedates in the record" This information I sub-
FBI after doing some additional research
on dates In later talking to Prof CORSONJ he said that the .
agents had been rather impressed
books and did not seem to be at
been in New York as alleged, I
closed. and indeed it
"Hy Parents
perturbed by the turn
not yet returned fromwith the evidence of the data
all insistent that I had really
concluded that this matter was
seemed to be for a long time to come"
had new started back for California" much
of events and disappointed that CAROL had
Bostont Several days later, agent MAXSON
called me add said that New York agents had asqertained that
and MAHOHEY said thatJUDITH BREGMAN was vacationing on Cape Cod and had not seen my
wife CAROL On the following Monday, Aunust lb, agents MAXSON
New York investigators had last seen SARANT
2n 7
I
4 92
. .
Id TC ,5 '.| -II.
"in N¢wTork with a blonde woman named CAEOL. that he was 4;
presumably driving her to Boston, and that they had then lost
track§of them, Several days after this agent HAXSON called-and-*-~
said that CAROL had gone to Mexico with SARANT. Boston agents had
visited_JpDITH BREGHhN as soon as she had returned from her
vacation, inquired whether there was any mail from CAROL" and *'
seen a brief note from CARCL postmarked Tucson. Arizona. From
the Tucson postmark the itinerary of SARANT and CAROL was
established as far as the Mexican border Later their route was"_traEed¬s'Yar a3 HermUsilIcT Mexfco?*"Beyond_that poxnt;*so far*"' '* or r
as I know nothing has ever been heard from either of them}
"I recall no further contacts with the F81 agents in
Ithaca beyond a telephone request from agent MAISON that I send
him an outline of my accounting for the month of January, 1950,
just for the record This I subsequently did I still expected
CAROL to come back and desperately wanted her to» This imm;nent
expectation made it especially difficult, of course to give the
children any more satisfactory accounting for CAROL°s continued
absence than that she had needed to go away and would he away for
awhile It was not until Christmas of that year that I began
seriously to believe that I would not see her again.
"I had stopped working at the Cornell Laboratory at the
end of August. l9¬On I had finally told Prof CORSUN about CAROL*s
leaving and that it had been so upsetting that I would not be able
to finish the final draft of my thesis for a time I finished it
only in December and received my PH D" degree that winter ! I
had spent a week in Boston looking for a house and then_returned
for a couple of fevcrish weeks of finishing up some essential
things on our Ithaca house before offering it for rent I could
not seriously negotiate with any prospective buyers, since to
furnish a deed to the property CAhCL1s signature was n<;c¢sary.
On October 1, 1950. my children and I final; left for Boston -
We quickly found a housekeeper Mrs" MARX/GENOVAN; the children
started school; and l started work at MIT;
"L1?h@_xse:.s_§>!.:-.er_.Itl1.a2;2_.Qi.i§Ll..___:.
I ."i was not. however, for long permitted a respite to
. work out an adjustment of a living which had suddenly become so
complex and so difficult The inquiries and investigations soon
resumed
l
25
|
=55?-JaFF?¥ ,:9QE!F-FPg!FI5IE!55EFH!E5!FFE!EEE!55Q5?=T::7:::i;::::::f__-"_ __ . I I.'.92'-5-, ~__ 3 -v '1 , . hi . . _ ._92 '1 $:"'.._: k:»_f'92nF:¬ ' vi "_ I I A"-u. i-P .*,k- - 4' F -W "
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wFoé5~5559
a "It was in November, 1950, I believe, that the Boston
office of the FBI telephoned me to inquire whether I had heard Q
anything from my wife I advised them I had not. Then, in April,
1951 I was subpoenaed to appear before a Federal Grand Jury i I New Qork City I appeared before the Grand Jury, as I remember,
on ApriiPl7u I answered all questions fully I was somewhat Q,
surprised and dismayed that the question of furniture moving at
65 Morton Street appeared still to be a live issue. The questions
concerning this matter concentrated about the last days of the
month of'Janu5ry{*I9$O~ andImore particularly on uahtary"28:" "r
Though I could not then recall offhand just what I had done on
January 28, I ascertained later that I had completed a 2h~hour
run on the Cornell cyclotron and had removed my apparatus from
the cyclotron at about 9:00 ama of that day This fact was on
the summary that I had sent to agent MAXSON the previous fall.
At the time I had prepared the summary, it was my recollection
that I had come from the Lab and slept the rest of the day. After
the Grand Jury hearing, Mr» JOHN FOLEY, the assistant U.S. attorney
in charge? spoke to me privately and appeared to me to be quite
intimidating in his conversationo I had the helpless feeling that
I might really be indicted for telling the truth. Therefore, when
I was released from subpoena I again consulted attorney SAMUEL
SILVERMAN of the law firm PAUL, WEISS? RIFKIND, GARRISON and WHARTON!.
He advised that I get together the appropriate data books, request
letters from Profs. CORSON and WILSON as additional support, and then
go with him to see Mr" FOLEY I traveled to Ithaca, gathered the
material for the interview; and returned to New York, where Mr.
SILVERHAN and I conferred with Mro FOLEY. He now examined the
data books most carefully and asked penetrating questions about
them" Mr" FOLEY was nonccmmittalt but I felt that the situation
was by no means as ominous as I had feared a few days earlier
"Back at MIT I talked with Dr KILLIAN, the President"
His attitude was sympathetic; and he said that as far as MIT was
concerned they would regard my troubles as purely personal ones
unless legal action were taken against me Shortly thereafter, I
attended the Washington meeting of the American Physical Society,
where I gave a paper on the subject of my thesis experimenta
Things seemed quiet, and my research at MT was going well" Then,
in June. I received a second subpoena This time I was kept under
. subpoena in New York for 3% days. I appeared once before the
same special' Grand Jury before which I had testified in April,
and once before the regular Grand Jury, this latter briefly"
26
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, .
WFO 65-S559
t .
"Again I answered all questions fully. The remaining timeunder "
subpoena was largely devoted to informal interrogation by special __._
agents ROYAL and HADSKY of the FBI and to meetings with Mr. FOLEY»
For some incomprehensible reason they still seemed of the opinion
that I Iew more about the activities of SARANT than I had dis- qr
closed During these interviews, I tried to be as cooperative as
was reasonably possible" when agents ROYAL and RADSKY asked me
~-to-go»withthem~tc~the~apartment~houseat65~Morton~Street;Idid- --~-
so and I was satisfied that I had never been there before. How-
ever, after consulting with my attorney, I could not accede to
some of their requests, Thus, they asked that I intervene with
LOUISE SARANT, who was currently under subpoena and who had plead
the Fifth Amendment on the advice of her attorney, to try and get
her to change her mind about not testifying; my attorney deemed
it highly improper for me to try to influence the testimony of
any other witness and advised me not to do sou They also suggested
that I seek out WILLIAM PERL who was then under indictment for
perjury, to try and persuade him to get me off the hook; to me
this seemed very bizarre, for I had never met PERL, and moreover
the fact that he was under indictment would seem to indicate that
the Department of Justice did not rely upon his testimony; my
attorney advised me against this as well.
"Back again at MIT I gave an accounting of my adventures
to the acting director of the Laboratory and proceeded with my
research at the synchrotron Towards the latter part of the summer,
Dr" KILLIAN, evidently sensitive about possible future embarrase
sments to MIT, sent an intermediary to ask if I were willing to
resign Since I had done no wrong, I said that I was nd willing
to resign Prof" ROSSI and my other colleagues solidly supported
me, and this incipient trouble was held in checkt
"By January of l952; I finally made up my mind that my
marriage to CAROL was irrevocably finished and that in all prob-
ability I would never hear from her again" I started looking to
the question of getting a divorce I was dismayed to discover
that it would take years to get a Massachusetts divorce on the
grounds of desertion Then a happy event occurred Prof ROSSI
wanted to find a replacement for Dru HERBERT BRIDGE, then in charge
- of the MIT cosmic ray program in the mountains in Colorado» I
happily accepted the postt The research program was an exceed~
ingly interesting one, the children and I would really enjoy
s
27
|
- - It ~ .-- -.... .-.. _..,..,. - -- - -a-'_--X -"*d:'_"""-7>6""-4"'7_,¢r'j9'.":¬ -:--_-_"¢~e_,..'~ -92§-92,/'-1;'F~§1£_-»~J~:--7 T4~;31l'.¥Zs-.-.u_m¢92..__-L.l_»l__ _ _ _--. e
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wro 65-5559
"living !h the mountains, and I understood it would be possible in
to get a Colorado divorce after a yeari The MIT administration
arre to continue my appointment for another year-and-a"half7-r----but ii was explicitly provided that it could not be extended 'beyon ggptember, 195?? In the course of the spring, I worked r
at MIT on some new equipment to taxe to Colorado for use with the
cloud chamber there, and in June, my children and I left for
Coloradoa
"He arrived in Denver on June 30. 1952, just in time for
a four~day meeting of the American Physical Society, largely devoted
to cosmic rays Throughout the summer, we lived at the "Doolittle
Ranch", located about three=quarters of the way between Idaho
Spring and Echo Lake The Inter~University High Altitude Labor-
atory. supported by six institutions of which MET is one, is
located at Echo Lake The ranch belongs to the Laboratory and
is the housing facility for those scientists having their families
with them During early August my parents visited us for a period
of about ten days
"I had had no contact with the FBI since November, 1951.
However, in midsummer, I learned from Dr" BRIDGE who visited
Colorado for a while to set up another experiment! that he had
been questioned by the Denver agents and that they would like to
talk to me if I were willing. I was reluctant to engage again in
FBI interviews but finally decided that if the FBI wished to keep
track of me, it was better that I be a person to them rather than
just a file" Also, since deciding to divorce CAROL, I was no
longer sensitive about that subject" I called and met with agents
NELAN and PEYTON at Echo Lake in the latter part of Augusti They
just wanted to meet me and have some of the background of the case
They had nothing new to offer. They treated me with courtesy
throughout my stay in Colorado, and I responded by giving them
my complete cooperation, I agreed to keep them informed whenever
I had occasion to take a trip away from the area, and this I did.
"Early in September, 1952. we moved to Idaho Springs so
as to be near my children's school» It was about this time that I
receivedth letter from PETERS in Bombay telling me of Dr" BHABHA'sproposed viiit to Chicago As I have already stated, I informed
FBI agent PEYTON of this trip and the reason for it and met with
Dr. BHABHA in Chicago on about September 12, or 13, 1952, In
January, 1953, I went to Cambridge for a tworweek trip, taking
DARIEN and ERIC as far as E Alton. Illinois, where they stayed
with my sister during the remainder of my trip. The annual
28 I
-----nnnnunnnnIunnnIIIIIIIIII1I:5:!5FF-Tfff?FTF---'-'* '_-_ "'--'"'., *""'-*'_f',_:-r~ --_-~'i~* 1¬_v--v~r-vyrI"-fy¢7I>§"'i-_i_.'r-1 ' "-5- -~i- v--92qq'-§ -.~ --<-J; _ -. '-J-3, -'.-r'.~.~"*'.P*-='~_""'.~.3-'-'* '92-r =3 V5155-.»::4"*i r :1 -.1 *~ -*-"IF-~ --* ;i?.- >3 -E Z-1' in
UFO 65 5559
1,
"meeting of the American Physical Society was held that year in "
_ Cambr dge. and there I gave a paper on our recent work_in__ .
Colo do" On this trip I stopped in Ithacac where I instituted
divorte proceedings This change in procedure came about because
a Denve1I~attorney advised that Ithaca, rather than Coloradog was qr
the appropriate venue, I had gotten over my previous squeamishness
about filing for divorce on the grcunds of adulteryi At the end
o§_Aprilj_l953, I again went east, attending the Washington meetingof the American Physical SBci¬tyT hpriI 3OTMay'2§"En t6 MIT fo? ET'_I "
few days, and then to Ithaca again for the divorce hearing Thehearing;§§,on May 8 The witnesses, by deposition, were DONALD
and RUTH AINES, CAROL s inwlaws in Tucson at whose house CAROL
and SAR NT had stopped just before going into Mexico. The divorce
decree became final on September l, 1953, the court awarding full
custody of my children to met
"I now had serious job worries. All through the spring
and summer of 1953. I negotiated with several universities, dis-
closing fully the troubles I had hadt Several times. favorable
action was obtained at the Physics Department level, but always
the offer of a position would die at the higher administrative ,
levels My colleagues at MIT now tried to get the administration
to reconsider and extend my appointment, but in vain. Dr. BRIDGE
at MIT had kindly offered us a temporary haven while I continued
to look for a job" so on October 1. 1953, the children and I left
for Cambridge. While at the BRIDGETS, in Wakefield, Mass", DARlEN
and ERIC again were in school while I devoted most of my time to
Job~huntingi I had visited the Corning Glass works on my way east.
and I expected to rear before long if there would be a position for
me there After exploring the industrial research possibilities ,
in the Boston area and starting some correspondence with more
distant concerns, I went to New York for a few days to continue
the search in that area Upon returning to Wakefield, I received
an official offer from the Corning Glass Works, and I accepted it.
There were a number of other negotiations nearing maturity but I
shall never know how they would have turned out, for I wrote letters
to these concerns to stop the negotiations On December 3, 19532 I
started work as a research physicist at the Corning Glass Works and
am currentI§ working on some problems of the electrical properties
of glass
"In February 195hh I received the invitation from the
Tate Institute and filed the passport applications soon after"
.
.-,.-. i1. T
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1."- ' L ._ . I. -
H i ,-92- - ~l ¢-1 - 92 I I n ~_u
"I have been
first visit there in
ing my trip east for
he purpose of a
Society" But
' 'F"53 "92 1 -1 R . 'since
seeing qpr
been for t
Physical.Q
I
in New "ark City on a number of ocoesions
l9q¢ when I spent a day sight-
the havy Mast cf my visits have
ttending meetinqs of the America:
never have I been in that city in the
L and never have I visited the a artmentP 0- 0 ' 1 -v92company OJ. !92I_i.11" o..1'.;1=.'
___-_building_at_b5_MarLonISt:eexIptner_,nan that_cn QQ:_1n_L95q§_iLeQ__
he most of my visits to New0- . 'in the apartments OCCdp16d
. rents of my
' 1 through he
' degaussing
the parent
rents of J0UOLDUA _ an as.--ia e on - M
other visits. I have been a guest ct
BREGMAN. a Chrnell friend; of the pa
a fe1ow student at "oin;l' and ~"
BROWN, another v0 n°l; friend In Y
f CAROL ani m dau'P'r DIRILIfriend, ELIZABETH
r husband, EDWIN L the FBI agents took me there Duri York City I have 5233;;/as a guest '
by Mr and Mrs. LOU' .IEISS, and after Mrn WEISS deatht by
Mrs WEISL The WEISSES were the pa. '
OLDWASSEH, whom I met in CalifOFDL¬//E ' SSER92 =o~' t the Navy pregectn On _
s of JUDITH W
SEPH LEVINGEH,
q -I r . , t ' F I, . ti the parent;
. . . " 4 U " ' ; . tanuary and
wi e, U - c y Luv _ 92 '"£" accompanie
and we stayed then with the WEISSF3" In Februa
DARIEN came down with me= we stayed one night a
adjoining Grand Central Station
~ whom " have no ioea , e h IF
known G92oCEL shtula have Iden i?i=d _
* at there are al kind 0 ieoi e in ft wor_6
ose who wiI1 Ito? 1* Lltttre 0 SOm_0nw th
P ~ Pe_rai1Iy
I we P-
mllt 1-
~' ~*wrn I * bel-tve
tha
un__neIy ardnevertielese Iay ~ I. e ~
byond any peracventu.e 0 aub fha*
during any part r Ionzaz, he
the Morton Strer
ment of tu=t*e
at '921,_, C
events that w,
and that my e wJ*h him was n
w Ir} I rouid n "a'I92u< inieefi
mt hQ," .1n"a -t
to many wouli u
is presumably anWI L- I ...
92
L bhk me und
+
CAnOLu P iwn 1
1'1 ':hIri2 en D< '=
Unh w
L11 n 1,1" "AI!
..u_d rui 0
r " ,_ "LO
iiruic 1 :t,1r1 » 1
anc ltavv 101
e.etanvILI I I an nay 1
shared with them th_a innb lit! to
…[truncated]