American Friends Service Committee Part 03

FBI Vault

American Friends Service Committee

American Friends Service Committee Part 03

29

3

Download PDF ↗ Live URL (may be dead)

Document text

_. 1 _ _ _. ___J__-,.|__,.u_-.l,1.. ... . __4 _ -- ---..1______i__.-._.____..__..__.___<.A_..¬_._i. ,~_~.._...__.__...__ ~.~_
92
FEDERAL BUEAU OF INVESTIGATION
AMERICAN FRIENDS
SERVICE COMMITTEE
A PART 3 OF 25
FILE NUMBER = 100-11392

sumzcr; AMEIKICAN mmuns SERVICE comnrsn
FILE #= 100-11392
SECTION: 3
/-7 ,.r- &#39;,/ .1 "_92 < r -> . , f,__.
I
I

1 _
r92"
r
>
7
R
K
T
iL
1
§
r
I
|I
5
~I--,_92
.1
 I
n
I
_ -1
-0&#39;&#39; 0
Q .92:;.7 $5 &#39; -  Ii-5° &#39;<¢   A
¢&#39; A ££2ussir£|i_ . _ _mam: _%¢QQ   _ l , _ .-- - I _ A a-..r¢.i--rm .__. _.....92__..;._ _. - l§.|._...&#39;:. -.=:._. .;-an-_..._.". ... ... -_-,. .__J__.;._ _ _________ ____,_i_____.  ¢ ,--
- z
"_ 1 -. -,..-J». ~&#39; &#39; - _ . 1 -- - . . la , ~-- " :u..cm1soas1~1::rm"-.-*. ,m .2 L___-_   ___-,__ , .. 92_.. ._______-_ &#39; °. V V  _. .  __-.. ===- -=;=/~=- .
u_ -- - *--- A - -_ - 5 -.-- .,_- -T .
. - &#39; 1 _ - I - I - .1 I  &#39; _4J _ _. - &#39; --a . &#39;
. ¢:r1&#39;"5;11~= Uluwhal saum.
&#39;51-°*&#39;1l" 391951 olaariem. 1&#39;: 9.4.16: sonic; Goa: -
"1I==&#39;=" an-.&#39; u..~.. to sp-an &#39;r.1-nm sz, _ _
ll" Plrlaw runs-lpnu 21-, I _ -. __ - I1-_ &#39;_r&O  4 - - .. " u&#39;3&#39;_1* u - "&#39;351g&#39;.!  f_.- 42392 , . :..
[1-, Cum:-:1§v..
;,._ nu»...---- . &#39; &#39;
men s¢pu-ur-4a/ L &#39;5 - -&#39;- . ¢_,-_ .__. L.bq;~ . _, P7.---&#39;-"_
&#39; 1-ormoa. aw .1um.;/ &#39;4 ~ - .
,/ n.a.~ s.c.o. 1&#39;9. . mxum,
If, 92&#39;l5l.UI,"_._.---1" . 8-CJI.Y- ~ . -- _ zstumas. - 92 &#39; _
&#39; Ir. h==92i=925°-&#39;* -5 u lmli " 
&#39; I;-. It.&#39;r§|.-.92:1a.mL...-- InglilhI,_ 1,111 ----P-"
1-az. me/4:
lint previously conwrod. _
[9, Iill-..-----."&#39; - . .
- %_ nm1______..¢seao u.:.a. _ _ am: sqmmur-4a.&#39; rm; 5.1,
- - . _ 5
| ..--"" -
P91. ._
1 .
}§1!§3§!f.S !j,.&#39;.~"_~.?_?&#39;.Ir51 52&#39;;1&#39;I1-.T&#39;!!_.!_"_.1-. .1! ,_E!__=,; _, . . Fca":&#39;;ss IJ.s..&#39;92-., -  W-
_ ___ oszgm v1s..&#39;-.s
. 1 . I- &#39; &#39; . . Q _ 
Ix$rfI.¢h-- " In wore grateful to you for yaluf cabla recsivad 11,1:-: unto
ago, but very sorry &#39;1: otsarv: &#39;L".n1; difficultiaa haw: gs;-r.-vented the
[I&#39;I.Il&#39;l1I.&#39;|g of visas for thu ?I&#39;01s.z-i in-_-.-r-ay of our as-aha-rat is:-tLaurie: Ii u prune.-ui ti:.:, 91:1 $13-&#39;.,vr;u £1115 it nscceazr; ftu grin. that tha journey be poztpcmi ur-til.-:.;3-..~1:&#39;. It 11¢: cur. 4 nttur nhiah Ii has lei: "ear-y rrach en our 2-.:::r-as tE.e.t this _io-:.r;r.--;&#39; z-.&#39;r.c-.&#39;.h1 take pluca, an &#39;_ thntéotgightiba 11:1: to ta; war :.-.221; -aiilrn of great iiaportnnaa with
.om&#39;. 0 :1-| n ilorth maria-1, :0 thci 11*. is m-Iaurally bezi nan far u:
, Shut you ntould find it .&#39;-0:3:-:a.1-7 in give this sh-ice. I! you Ir:--re net ,
-= . v already lent us n latter emluining, tlzs reasons far" this, I111 5-nu plum-0I Irlh to us by air 2-all ?" &#39;u  _ &#39; .
&#39; I _P£L1_v.v_gs Records. &#39;  -_ &#39;.
~ TF1. 3 :S9?43._H1itcrh.a H-othron, Parngmy. 25th !&#39;ob,19@!-3. to Clarence
_ :..g1¢n¢tt. u.s.:.. - - _
- Writer asked adéranee to lug-port an n;~;9211=ntian for via-&#39;.a for three of ,
tho larcthrun from Pcragmy 1.9 V:-lit 1r.» E.5..92. my =5-9,. - "
hrbert B:-ucii/mner. Ber: England
Pots-r ad:-nus Britrqrbnd .  hi &#39; . .lloolzléirth J? B I Gornluy .- 3:-mu n===;m-: 92
931:0 _ " _
British $2010 Offles
-Olrti£&#39;1aato".>! Identity. -_
.1: 3&#39;? :1 -93>1/

0
!
rx  * &#39;   -
_| u _ __ II, ..J."l K I. &#39; Uni,
_ | _ !
o
k 1
Fcbmaz-y 23, 191:1;
92
2
|1u
v 1/
1 . 01
Dear
G
This is to acknov.-led;_,"o and thank you for your communication
of recent C416. _ ~
. TE-.2: f-¢;--.-&#39;:t":~.1 Bureau of invr;sti.;3-..-t.ion is :Ln:,ercs%,s:92 in receiving
a.:".;.&#39; info&#39;rx".t.i_:»t&#39;. i:"=f.c:.f.in;; :;:..l&#39;:v&#39;_-rsi-vo Le;:;C¬;nCi=.::9&#39;E;I&#39; ncLi92&#39;ii..os on 1.11::
part of ;n&#39; i: ivlnzal or or ;niz;Lion. In tiis rcjari, I con assure you
t.l.a.t. this 5&#39;-.u*c:.u is co:;t.in&#39;.un". to discharyje its 1*o:f1;-;miu;L1ity -.::&#39;.t.h
&#39; r¢i:,1*e.-&#39;.c.2 to xv:-..1..;:-s ou&#39;;?.:"..r_ &#39;~;?.th:&#39;..n our in.-"&#39;2:t.ir;ativa_§-.1:"i.z:.£ction. may
_ i:1:":"=:*::at;.;::x, oi C!&#39;.:2:.;e, .&#39;-_:1;Iic:.t.i:15; a viol.:...i-on ova? 1-aiairh this Lu1~oa.&#39;-1
7has 1.m-&#39;cr:t,.1-&#39;.1t..&#39;~.&#39;3 .§&#39;:.:-5-:,:.I.ctir-n in referred to the .I~+r&#39;-1"-I-<=r1b of J-1&#39;-*-i=»==
"f:=!&#39;r$:.;:&#39;"c:~:;:l.&#39;j.::~:;t£::: 2.1,-"to-1-.l&#39;"rther or  ;i:&#39;t- 3;-ron-ocution &#39;1&#39;-ill -IE: <&#39;,=uih¢92I&#39;i3&#39;l"&#39;5i
C _ i
are in ;><:&#39;.&#39;.&#39;?;=si0.1 of any ;:1£&#39;or.n"_%.isn ;|..&#39;::.i"Lc-~t..i1:-"; a
vi: w Lon over utih Lhis Euruu has investigative Juriniction, I
r urq you to coptiaiczto with the Special Aicnt ig ChuY?@ Of Our
;.-- -:~i&#39;~:.ia i;L-&#39;.-1:; I;iv*_&#39;:ion mich is located at £100 &#39;.Tid.o:".er&#39; Builrling,
Eiail1c:.lp&#39;:2ia, Pc::&#39;::=_&#39;;-&#39;l*.&#39;:onia,
Sincerely yours ,
I ., I
 &#39; _ John Edgar Iioovor° Director
v
FL, ____3<-/J,» ¢_~

- 4, A
92
1
. ...,
&#39; - - " &#39;.&#39;.&#39;1
1&#39;-_-.v.;.
T
--1
¢-
.4
I,_.
|_.
I!
E
4
l.92
H
4
1"-v
C__92Q 1-.-
--.1-92-.;
.1. P-.&#39;
1-92§~.&#39;
1...
O.
.|.~1
V.
HL&#39;-
-1
92.
GQ
1¢
. 5-:1-.
1.,
1
*5-1
.-o92
f.92
fer
122
t £0
1
?1
--.31
- -4hf-
...~.
_;.
,_ .a.___
{1 .f.
Ll
I-wOT.
"_ ": "17..1
1BC
-.1-111 -_- -.  1-.. in -
&#39;.1itLv 1. J
J
"1
2.
|.|&#39;._7
.92.-L
M.
O
C
Q
X.
1!
.
P
F!
I
&#39;31.._-0
v.&#39; -._,_
:-
 &#39;-
--
,
e
PT". -1
11
. -3.1 _. _-V r:1
., J!92__, .__
&#39; . _ V - .1.w-" 0 .v@. . ~
1} WI _; Ia
._ , __ n
I .-.- H3
. -&#39; &#39;-  &#39;1 r.
-. .. 1. . |
1 f1=*1. , 1
- &#39;-.".~-. ~&#39;, -. .1 .1. 1- ..&#39;I - &#39;
1 &#39;°,:11 _&#39;. l..,_ r r-E &#39;_-,_-, . &#39; -,-..  .
. 92
in:
_._; _._ ..- ,.-,.. P; __ H .
" &#39;~-92 1. . 1.-
-. 1&#39;."
J
ulent
#~ mg
. . .-1
| fr92
C T &#39;
-_92 &#39;1 _1.r,-
iicld
I
v
r92-"
HP.
&#39;I
1L
gt W,-.-&#39;...*.92;.| _. 1..-. -- -........  _...1 1-.-J... &#39;-..- ...|&#39;.I&#39; i&#39;92
-1-.»--*"." NI
11&#39; - &#39;1~1&#39;: &#39;.&#39;O_ ... .92.
:1": "1.1.v:~-.-.&#39;<&#39;:
»
1!
92<
11
. 92_&#39; .L 1?
&#39;1 -l .
"yr 1 ~&#39;~Qr92
C
-7&#39;H
.
v! 1»-111 f..~.J.&#39;. I . .H
1».1-.. ,__,,
-- -
1*-1
_/1 r--- -.
F-0
..,-1 - ..~,-.1»
bi
$0
110w: CH
_ &#39;92
- g ._k._, _;-, 1 .
.-11 u.-J
~  11i-
I92 1 _.L".J.. O
.:,.,J92, 1.
qr
1.1
!_.;.&#39;. I. ,
.-. &#39;92 1_. -01". ,
C
9292.._..
.1 &#39;.;-._._ ...
. ...
-1-£0~ &#39;1.--&#39;.   . 1 4?, . &#39; 0;  -
&#39; T-&#39;-&#39;1-Y-&#39;." :7 .&#39;"" &#39;5"
1
C-1- x
-&#39; | -&#39;-.1-1~.-,-. --l_ J
.. _._; .-
V
- V- -.-
0?
CY T.
LO .1
but ¬
TC
&#39;1n&#39;.»- ... -
3-_9292-131 ..C
ov""
?P-",192R
-
~J
.J.
C
1
9292{&#39;92.,-.».¢
rl.924}  " T1
es,
--. 1-1-,-nr U-wn 1&#39;
1.
.92.,.-! ., .
C
.1
,._-, .-
A . _
&#39;-I 9
ii
.- .1. .-1
Q1  U11&#39;."§&#39;:" ._ I ._.. L I I ."
~... .~- ..-=... 3; _¢,. .! _ .1-&#39;.L | - NJ-.1
...&#39;.~_ ~, 1I  .&#39;¢- 4.
-= - 4
§.""1.&#39;I .
.1" U.1.A-11:.~ . ..-

I .!"&#39;,"
v. lb?
V";=.:* arc: mul
Janu;ry 1944. i  _1.--V-.-1-=,_:-1:1»
r.-" v-1
 AC
--.
92-/4
ELGIEON
- 92
L
- 92
92
P ECCK5
, -
92
-4
r.
FQ
HILK
TO ISIIA
&#39; 92.|
. Q ., I
5:lI"}.&#39;lS CF
 IEY TIIIS
. r
G
.&#39; 
92
.
A-l.
- 1
&#39;> - u
. /J u - 92 , .- N . - ./ ; . r &#39;1I
/92 -"-1--4»-__
I i 4&#39; 
 1.. X.if 9
d5 5érvi¢u
u E 61¢
 "Zion-»&#39;i 
orezicul Q;
and out
knew w.
c bun;
from ~n
zzion. it
Em: only
u paces cu
wmwr?v
I;-I1
tuiv5
E
5
i
5- 92-
uh.
01&#39;
E
C
Y.
C
1.71-_..o-0
ILrsn ~~
org:
£1.61
&#39;.::§: ,; =.|;.&#39;~ 5
Tn» mo mst of
&#39;;. _t1O.&#39;l|
is oruni:inb u
uni .cr§
cf-&#39;..;> 55.;-nd
dFuCS as n
highn suv= mind:T.-.7]
S. Y
Out of Eanral cc*¢s C
Fr tho Uiud 3:~1¢n
FTinQs ervicu Fm"
HwfZL of ~v.§92 --.tn.v:rw Lnzt
,0v¢r L nillicn ion+ QC
tn; :U;;;y 5row.n; {Ln
EfiL¥2L£iLJ§:l&#39;,2.
_.- _&#39;. TF..T&#39;.I".!&#39; C1
ouncil nu: a
TI-&#39;1 J.
tinu:
Lprout rf
nved=i §u- . wnt which
I-CU
:vi 3&#39;: 
a  ..-:1.P
LT:hundrod for:
L Pit
Jr.c:
1&#39;-i G
~v;:
r.,
To
Fund, E West 4Ouh Jtr=
;. L?
Jzvv rollcf Udur
CY.-1Sum&#39;!>2l&#39; V
._3&#39;J #.>!&#39;.m-3
on H+w Ya
Tc chniqu
3:: - it
th=;r axpcr
Eny 590
odicnted
.-. .-.1; |-1,41,:.- r
n.
U
92
2 13¢ be
TY.
tho news of 1
Riot: Ibpr
"-1* &#39;11.-:: P1515 bk.-
: inc .1:
: -5
yearcluntoer
tog
2r&#39;s We?
-5 &#39; 711! T.
w;5 a di
i. :-I!
He. It W
spirits,
~u*?¢.vita
JCI1
T
Llizus, it prcselytes
"uLr:rwnt for m-rhcrshi
rovan, a seminhr. Hos about it? hahis
p -.__--. --z-._.-. _
Project worksrs with th= A-
F for two ay: of fellowship Ld
kend. Theme of the rsunian
HQ Knee Question." I: w
5CUs$ion by yeoile who L
sy hnu stuicd and read
fclltwthir
it etcrnx
is pzrtici
Fwd to describe thn feeling
crrbat this fwulig the Hgy
-n to CO11vCL bsfxs for tnf$:
tt:r. Th"ru i5 pic.
and phge- On yoxr campus
use  busid~s ths ones you hrve
d,sinLa5r£tion. Wfite to Rcrld_ 1,. _ _ _._,.,.._.__..._..- 92  ~-v- . " _","" . ~  .. 4.   1/.5//6
shod by:
L;f;cr1e Hyo:&#39;..* 92" I3.-2 er;-t.-Jr".Zr ""&#39; "&#39;U0-1
_ nft__. -1--.--._
">"1C!1
-crnfcr
&#39;3 no; gum
26 exper-
znd thcu:H
us u m-ozzng of L huniro llkd
nnu out of in c- Tnuwsd_ ._92 ._ 4._- _-.-;__
sa=k; to ex-

i, _.. n A._ _ _ _ _... ...._ W _
__ _ P &#39; - - -v-,§§-r !~&#39;1~ &#39;--u19l|--rw---~ --  ._-=
&#39; I- r.
- 2
Rf-F-"J FD
_ RZ,QJfG confare3;ts L;A &#39;libRrH1 magazine
the
2 for ECiA&#39;T gcnraticn
~ Anericus 3"£@ in Asia,¢ . . . .- 92..w6El;.1.&#39; _,&#39;*:!-tr; r:>1§1*.-IJ=:..&#39;:P
a conyrt-:.&#39;_.n:
Equally ig
says, "If tho
. without wur
create a r
rnc
 y oiyi 1
pan. "Jtgsi 2
- on T-hi"! Jagm;-.:i tctor do not
be s:rcc¢ s
 decid hon &#39;,.-I
-.
<11: 1
&#39; s ==
cl
cioC 1
¢
t.
Q
HJ
3
.acks 0
rrimcr, by P
-
L--21!; 1;," Q} 5:
Ditto r>r L
. mutual h=l9
in intorrzc
~ &#39; -£2. 5 CuLt.-92
92
" 1--
5. L UP - rr~ _.
-  rhilip Etc?
&#39; iltckvné
. F-., I» rue r_-1
Stinncs,x
. r
¬ .
5
I
92V. bl-_ |
r, J
92. I
- 92-  92 Ar*r:~ u :" t
1;. ..~",1" .-0III
!ilLi.H O
&#39;,.-. ~ve historyC
hm
in tin is one of tho be
cf rclnzicns of Eastarn
toot are tnc conclusions he draws.
conference ct too and cf this war
it nusz be on n different basis
Losguo of utions - not H League B
it most be bwseé spccificslly andJ vsmm-mg -_-   qr;-v --9
H92au0 the c¢&#39;Pntory
1 zhut times old min sit
unb non. Joolynu  " 1|rry ruxton ncaurd,
Piflity. Inc 5n*riccn Government can
reutmcnt of Asiatic peoplos on tnis
Jrt be d0r;1itri:e;. It 15 the gr
so people - if American afnis and
T¬p1ECB tho Japanese Army at Tokyo.
united. lgdlu mist be ffn¬| HsLF prcau
the ihl o just gesce with the For East. nncricunillon tixu
I285 1:;
re inc
e news
st job
ponors
Canoe
is to
thanominct
clearl
sat
basis
entest
n
" CLi
Three pargnlets on race, not all new, comrsnd themselves to be
. For b diacu?:ion of the :ciwLtific bLsi5 of rhea, n Public Affairs pnzv
ghlot, &#39;l:z-2 ..:-:95 of 1.15:1 .5-= by R " 7* 6&#39; - d G Q "Ll KIcbsrun and fnir
death warrant?
inod to agree.
:1;-errmn of sorr
in sattiag forth
with the East. 
rning the peace he
prepare for a wcrlc
in 151$. must
co by victorious
Ur". the Pri:1-rig}?
example itself
Concernin; ;a-
ccn we can cthvuy
xan milztary dic-
. he says, must
nus, it scams,
people will helpI
S
.
b
ri
no
f sh; ideal will go into practice. $3.00.
mentioned,
_*_ utn _one ict n _en .¢ L ssh. It
i ul Lents in.o = short space, with clever ac; effective illus-
irations. l3 cunts. For tvchniquos of what to do about it - Interracial
vynrd Rustin, and There Arc Thin s to Do,
Primer is pcckrd lil of 5U[5v5LJDS of £11 dc
otion with portlcular helpfulness in Northorn communitics.
5- Dthf in Soutlcrn conmunitics, osgecinlly; but both with
Fulncss to the other and a must for anyone really intercszcc
tl work. Interracial Trirpr, 15 cents- Thers Are Thin-; L0_.-_.1._.i____..
 Y Tl DIR- I-92-
of in-
A;
<ekend institute, "Am¢rics&#39;s Role in World Affairs", Strccuwo, New
11-la-;;A=1~~ 1:: Siuncy Hertzocrg, Robert-hencinor, n.
, and q5h=*"&#39;f  Special housing urrrngorsnts rude for
students.! ]_ ,,,;.._=¢

l
3
l
1~ _ ___ . ._ , _.:1__, _-1_-- -_ A ~»- - ~ Q; ;,A;£;:;_;_  _-&#39;1-,__ .. -T.-_.l..&#39;._"  - &#39; Q _..;,_  __   "-  TAQWW ~, K "--,-__-__-~ ~;-&#39; &#39; &#39; _ 1 . . . t =.92i-;p3:_f_". .&#39; "- -&#39;»-- rm:-. =.- .  ._.....-&#39; -7.1111;-5 .&#39; "1&#39;-1-.-I1-w-.., ,,,__,i .._.._
.1»/. -- &#39; &#39; s1-201312 -r i orr1c:o1= cr""1su1r -   -If lllmlni.  l
&#39; UNITED STATES_ AMERICA " STAL c1-:xsu11s111P p," ¢ _ ,,_ _ &#39; ___  ____ ____ __~     
_ _1-mop _-" -.. . ._.,-.  -<&#39;_..
&#39; 55"-119:; H11-11113151-=____c_:-;,1r=&#39;Jt:&#39;I_&#39;l*1&#39;-:1;&#39;* -  &#39;
20 111 rum: smusm. 1|--Q. ...-- ---1-1 on .1 l&#39;l3-I-l.|ljJL1l-nr-I-ll Tl &#39;
.  . - 1 B-7&#39; 51.5 22:3 a1:.u11z.92&#39;rIcu -an-,1:ua.§o?h:§;v1b:AL! !_I-77!:ID: = - -.. =1?!
. 1, 1_u::-ins
W , &#39;
"&#39; 35168 4&#39;
.0-o____     
° ouuummun &#39;3l11u-urpunan-111 K1-at-ilwin, 1., 191111 J1 1~*=;::. 1:, 49:11 " 51:1-.1cgE 7 . it 7   NA 7 &#39; M1" h $1 "x 11 la
_J_ J ,_4_ if i li 1,, ,;_J_l&#39;r.n-bulyoenlundby 
15}! &#39; SKI-£3.
I 11100-anh  iurh1leruIn_;IDlSPOS.192L OI
ORIGINAL COL! I
~ CATIUH
= 24-411.2-R _ -  an 2
&#39; &#39; ,5:-1 I 1__ ,___&#39;:  1 1__
&#39; 17 9:52-n -I
&#39; &#39; IO
I
5._ 7 i], __7__l .- &#39;3&#39;3I1. nu 7 7; Ph1192oR¢. 1- ll11.phd.a[l&#39;lpI92i920lJO 1 5 51,;-53.1; I5ll|$lPililV "  _ -n
1IIs 1 Ilent with tolnlueut lo-
I L_»_»~~_   " -I
" Table 3"  Emmi»: U.A.C. lln&#39;1cI&#39;tr&#39; Eitnululiondlt= = 1-.-9.. ,3 -1,5 v 1 2521.9 1.! 5-1-51:? :~s1;_1.  15, 1?.-.7. l&#39;_921I|n1
:.-gm
L -r 1 -9292 -71:;  , i in W77 " 7 "&#39; &#39; 7777&#39;. . _ mP§n§L_,_;.;~ J - comment - _- -  ,1.-..¢--1.:;~=:.92...
.&#39; . 301:1; _____~ _ ,,_ .
to bring. I-..*.1:.. h:z.-.2 &#39;*£1::* his 02:. [pa-1 ard
I92@L;_&#39;.r !_&#39;a_n:..;gli Qua 259%.-e, Em11= 1? 2.1.1_______$_ that he aha-:24 be ;-,i-12:1 a-.r.ci&#39;.§r :21.-Jme.
1 do this if ..-.;i3l&#39;"E3.5u1I, as £15.]: 1£f.r:1ct.ur,
1,3 ;;_!_/1-1.t&#39;.11~1-1. &#39;.&#39;;:-gtcr s.=.s¢.e: that it l;::1_7, :t.a_-mi, he is tr. -=_1:-1a -1-.1: :c:._r.:r¢*.1.- "$21.
1 _ I and ".2-r.ttu:.;;a+.;caJ.1y in all u,1z.c&#39;-.3 =1
_ A;  :11 1.:;= 2110.1. 1;;-1;-=1-&#39;=-c;,;n:=.~. 1,5:1 .».&#39;v.cn_1___ er -Htzt-:; 1".l1:.t. 12.;-,3 312;: raver if-; 1..- <1:-.13 l:!:!n;::a».&#39; 1:&#39;:10u1.c&#39; an rm-;{ £2243 hire! Bot-- Er.- . .92IQDTEQPY 	T1"92=  M "Y&#39;F?&#39;.I" T"&#39;92 $1-Y T. &#39; = _illil . .II;IiII#i up--"H $1-B-i§Il§ llf-lnlll C 009- I CCI
1 &#39; - . 11-_;x1cu 2.11? 2;. ;Lc.u1_-".0 &#39;ru u.s. . _ 1
trite: st.:1*:as t.!-.:.t they ha: a&#39;1:1e».t:&#39;.n; or n 11:§Z&#39;_!."b=~.:itt-2-: r-!!...:h r-e;1&#39;cI~.-L1
1 cenzidured :..92e :.;e.t-tar of I-Iebon :21 4-_. "..?&#39;lb¢r stat :.= tgat they 23: :.:.~"; 1:-1:
for the L;-J Li our -.1.-.11-2:."_ ho-&#39;ra&#39;
21;: 35222211 3;-as ;;¢_:;-9,  -=5 &#39;
;1::|.t:;&#39; st;&#39;;:.= i&#39;.i11&#39;;"t2:s-,1 .&#39;=.:c -.-.31;
a-.r1ro-.-ca; 1; ;-.c-&#39;:.. &#39;-.12.:-;; &#39;.&#39;:f..=J. 0: as.
G-Eh; §.X-3_=&#39;:.I{d-- Z "-&#39;:"92i.hZ Qfai I7?
__ _ y,_ _ ---»= __ getting up :&#39;..-1 tiza .".::r.&#39;.i:;_,-=-ani 301:1; 5;; sizzc 0; *.&#39;;- -- " &#39;.>ui&#39;-L.  1:; 1:: 1.1 - 1.31% - u
i-Isqg .1: -.-;::.:§ .:.&#39;.&#39;| .;.&#39;:.&#39;.:..3 -:;- ".-.",.-.1;:1~
&#39;=":.I1.&#39;.-1. ha &#39;::...-&#39;.;1 at",  L 2.1
d¢1*.o:&#39;1r::1:tr-. i.1&#39;.J.-=.LK ;r 1.11:" ;&#39;1&#39;¢&#39;::.i.¢ :2;
Er. _ -- _-1.! /&#39; &#39; A &#39;. 92:&#39;_,£I;&#39;.:it.er I201: .&#39;.&#39;1ut I-;1d2&#39;ic1&#39;-.aa1n did 1-1.511.. -&#39;1i"7:~- 213:1; I:-as.-1 r.§.::1._-1. I
I
~. .. LL.  aI..l.1:-1 1:11: to r;-_&#39;;;in 1" a&#39;.d&#39;J;.&#39;:..1;::a a1 4  ;1".:I-._, i.;;&#39;1_-1:-1.2: 2 :1
!r.l " &#39; ...&#39;...-1,  1
._.,_..,........;...-.f&#39; --&#39; . .92 - - ~ .-- r I!-115. 122.».-1;-zer, 5.1 ::o&#39;.. nrizer -ul-.1 n.:ii1..S3.&#39; .
L-- r;1a.:i.&#39;-,1: him to raznin so" long, bu. repcrb "
1-12:: to am." 1 ,2".:i.£ 5.. Q lxrzzl
51;: 6-1_&#39;.f: 1&#39;0! 121-
-0&#39;   Cmaaf-.11na;rr1r.:.1-la ;:&#39;-o_e1:";¢.1;! 92&#39;J.:i1&#39;.&#39;1-c_!&#39;.m&#39;lco, 2::-2.52: &#39;:cL1_c.-fa: it. b-c&#39;.&#39;.t.er- 1-   ---- "|"".cr.-:12! at 1.,-1:1 en: of the a»1.w &#39;-:1 p1Cj7!l&#39;-L :.&#39;n.::l-- u92yt:.;::: _:1-:1-:1: 3.:-_ _&#39;1I-:::.~:.1, Ia:

{- _ . .- .  ramrr» "- . ,- -L_ _ _»n._,-.*4_ _ .. __ ____ .__ __ _ __ - _  _ -______ __|_____,_,_ _,_,__,,. ,;_ _ ,,_ _A___Y.L_._____r...,..,._.. ,_ _- --_",u--,, .-._-_~-_-m ,,_ -, _ -~ ~-- I - . .- _._&#39;  , . &#39;  &#39; &#39;5&#39; -" _- "&#39;, &#39; &#39;. I .. " .£:&#39;_. ." -" &#39; 9-I-v1,--q>~ &#39;. A _ . ~.,._ _ _&#39; &#39; . _ I  . &#39; &#39; &#39; , I " "92 _&#39; &#39; . - 0- -&#39;¢- In-0. .. &#39;    &#39;9-&#39; -1-= omcsorcms ~- asvaooucnonorsum. ! uroaaeuczmoasm» &#39; ,_ ...; _   _ _,.- WI: .-_ ?_  u-meosmtts or....u=.m"..-*. -- -   - &#39;
. &#39; - &#39;  _ nsuussmzn -j .-- 7&#39; "
; h {mam -  I > _. 0  i.. _  ...ms, nm.;...[. .. .2? -   _ &#39; "
. .  |:.=.;.~.1_§-Zn-7 &#39; .   &#39;
.. . . _ i
-1211.21.11. mu. &#39; muss . &#39;
  5 -.~. 1 1 __ . &#39; 55!-/rib_;__ -.  _ &#39;-N/.3   9.,"   .5?
. . .4 - 3-. I " " £y&#39;*.1*.&#39; - jéams 1£;*l*:l..&#39;JI;2 &#39; *&#39; - .- = - . 7/&#39;. 2"-Z37   w -gs 4 sf  T1é _ :32 .  rr &#39;~u|:ra , ». /_. ;-. /37  V Raga?  ~ -= 75 &#39; J 20 south &#39;Ier.:1f*.!q Straat J-O-I.» 92 _92:3
_ A-_ E - 1-u1=a.>1;:m= 9.1.! _
 V 0 _ I 1105:!-0 -. - -r&#39; &#39; -6-1p*""" . . as/12/2;; &#39; 1:13.111» -
I n I ¢
n&#39; B-P 6.
Hi!
_   151 _ . _.
. .. &#39; *!92_ &#39; H;
_~ &#39; _ Jnndcn V s.£-b 2689 11/?f4h &#39; -
_ sms1:..&#39;1&#39; - * &#39;
"&#39; &#39; . &#39;  Peer; rm nscozurnwmtxcza 1:: ca-."n|:. - mcs;~:c&#39;r.; :.:.". r.&#39;1t&#39;m:r: 7_ _ &#39;.=-an -.n:=.: r..-..u.   ,&#39;__
&#39; ° Ill I &#39;M=:una1 and uc~r:£1d&#39;mt1.-:1" 1-{tar to  "7 the I-..&.I.&#39;- L&#39;.3&#39;:don"l!?-é-@-- II-.e:~.dquari~::n I-cite-_|J~g.-.-1:-.1&#39;¢:  nan c-I tho u.-3-1.-1, rs: ct the F..&.I.. in China. _
at ]:I&#39;0.&#39;.l3I:L &#39;I1:1t.mg;&#39;-, 0 U.5.} ¢:1&#39;c":a n via: or 1-oz.-:-war :r:»ap&#39;.r:ta of ti_.o
; run: than.   &#39;
. O
&#39; &#39; , , &#39;
- &#39;10 av-{tn}. to another as_;=e=t oi put-1-.sr am. Q right rec;-rd that
_ can of the u.m.::.:m1 n2}:l:3&#39;l5 on which I iurc had to E5859!-2 me the uiralmtion
In Cain: with regard $0 3-l.1is&#39;tiu:;1t5&#39; 11&#39;=92».92pscta fox the f&#39;.:$:|:re- and oar &#39;
. kinda com: into the p1e;a:&#39;o.. min uaa at a iaafcruaao an the Brien!
It Punllla R111 lust rt-7-22:22: and you :11-5&#39; be tmareat-.16 2-.:_ 3:110: that
:1» &#39; menu-al 1;c&#39;.:p1|: there ezprenaai &#39;ti.e Inna that iv l!.?tl1i or n.-=_ rm the FAU
I111 has-c got into r::n;1.: po:1.Lt.".cI: or inflcmon and prestinc up to H:
_ &#39; hurt that 1% will bu able to play n big part in rec:-uc1;1n|..i:.:, Eendn curt§&#39; &#39; in general and relief  in gr:-2-rah In ma er t-.~.-o canoe 0.5.: was- K $ &#39; amroszed more an a ccafi.-;e:|t zronhucy than as a gnous nopah &#39;21-.0 508- -92 If &#39; tarenca was cr¢:;nn1sed la] the .ur=:r1c-.&#39;92:1 £0-:t2cn or ,L&#39;|:n P:-:n:~.;*o 3&#39;-0710 ¬@B- &#39;1&#39;
." 92 -&#39;.. 92  .
Ulmltzwive G.1r:¢::1:t:o uo it I111 be 1&#39;:=5.1:sud up ..r-:1 you :4»: M I-.eu.rinr m.-r:
- about that the Dz:1:- can :10, Ia my talk 1 lat; airman on the ;:n-1-iaularf liability in China at this Juncanrc la h-vr haters 0! the trojiitional
lk&#39;lanca&#39; appzjauah of hmnc an-doe and an t!_=e qppcrtunity which rrmm
P .g_|_- _;v .0 I:  "F. . -. . _. . t _. _  I . r   T w:_2_;:..|p_~_:.l
""" - .1. L&#39;O.&#39;h->-- &#39; :____...I . 1-U 0 I -~ I I- __ ; __ ,_».- 92_ -92¢» -  .= ..-_-Sit-w-*w 7.7 - 7 . 1.. _...: ...- .. .... --.r.~&#39; ._ 7v-nvQi-in L -1-:.. -r1l -P-P-.1:-ire-:11-1-.
8l"V. lAI.I§III&#39;ll!&#39;lL--1&#39;1-.iII92-vnlnnun lul-4-uuaulluqulnn In--n grlulunm-Imnr M-nun. and II nII~|Iv-Ir In n-|HnI.lnI darn-In no-|-L in |&#39;III&#39;1&#39;IPI. Hp lufurnnlmn l.-asn-1 -1&#39;1 min-¢ Ila! n-l!921-.41 Ii > -la;--lL~I.:n -1 1| Ila"-v any 1-| ;¢.. ..u- --. n n|.- no. In nun-nu-¢|-1 ll. hujd-03 dun-92h.|:v|.c_ nn,nr|.|- In-nun.-q and92hIl|~|uIIlin¢1ullnqu.hn|nuU:uqm|l|nqucnnpunullr- ~ 1 --&#39;|_-aaup.. - - ,2 &#39;- 7 IIION rm-&#39;:, .. .._...... § /00./7 "-_  - &#39; pi-&#39;-   x ca.-=&#39; .mi: to 173&#39; _ 3:7.-:.nt cm &#39; 1
u . . _ ai &#39;92 &#39;  . DJ!-Y-6- &#39; &#39; . 3-Eu
4

l
1
*!
i
i
L. 0~~~ -&#39;~~4-----__,-2-_ 112::-|;.n_.;z=_ _-; -._A,,;__-92 Mil. . . _ _&#39; I I 7 ¢  _&#39;;:__. .14; -- -,_-»L_&#39; A,_- _ .. _
é .,  &#39;%&#39;§"cE§§"&#39; " j -- asrnooucnon or sunw 1 .14 women causonsa-ur .
~ - &#39; &#39; UMTEDSIATESOF-.92 nck ; ._ J _A
C &#39;1 &#39;  . . . . V 
&#39;  _ &#39;, V -2; §.w/aesesa/E _II * -_ _ 0. -
1 . Ouatroa pwcvito of ccabining this with an ezvphnals at tho   921 {bingo it the spirit  without any o1rr_:,_,-nliaing!. rad &#39;  . Guru. rocauuy ratunzcd from Shanghai ahara h1a_G!1!;n&#39;I1a 1 - 7 j
&#39; rite in still numing tho centre, tollcmad mu and Sack - ,
&#39; tlmh um 1::-_-no Mao thwrh ho apprcachcd the aubjout {mm  &#39;
_ tho vierlpolrat or cue ah: had been  Ln :10:-o 00- operatic: :1 th Chincao cnureh lu-.de:&#39;_s. - lb unphazioed the &#39; &#39;
nocaasity to 11?; and dmxuatratn Q10 ttzin,-:2 of the a;wi.&#39;r1t
&#39; &#39; rntbar time tr; ét:  cnro &#39;33-.2".-::tia:l:. M I in-.1v,i_-no that _
Q Ir1e::dn&#39;.activ1t5r after tho war my on 11y ho gran:-ad rs.-pd .- _
f G>"92?35BdU1l|3ui:b!.201&#39;5enturl&#39;Gnd-Iiink thin!-&#39;¬.11|1bB __a , -. - ,
&#39;- &#39; null. &#39; &#39; - ,
- Q -. |-- I. _~- _ _ _ 92. _0 . &#39; &#39; -
4 QI u .-
I - I
I _ c,--I
J   - _ &#39; 0 . ~-
0O.- , u . O
&#39; 0
. .- _ &#39; 7 _ . 99 .-&#39; 1 _- w.  .- _ -1 - I D "*1-Q- __ &#39; I. g. - | &#39; _ - &#39;-
.&#39;.-. .
0 nn
. . &#39; -
&#39;_ &#39; . - 4--
 _ _ -
- . . . U
v . .. _
0   I I "&#39; _ . JI  . &#39; -
I
. gr - . -¢
&#39; I
. .-
. Oav
.§, _ . - -r _ _ ___ _ _

|uI
0
F., .
Iluil. &#39; .
l @--&#39;1:-::.}..1r.a&#39;_:""- _.~.&#39;.:.;m_-&#39;=. =:;&#39;.-1:11:25 - ia"=*L1EF.&#39;a sssc.i-E1? " "_ 7&#39;" W
20 :>:1.-"rs! 1_&#39;.&#39;."-&#39;.~"m .~:1&#39;.;E.m&#39; &#39;
ralun:-:LP1u.., H.
" e
..,_,., . _..}*_ .1 &#39;7&#39; "Tl m- - &#39;|_&#39;
41.25 13?: cm.
!;&#39;.s1c&#39;a, on. - -y i!,C»"I-15;; &#39; &#39; ~ - &#39; &#39;~~"-&#39;-.--~---~  & _&#39;omc:on- v-nsmr   I/;p<=92>"L {"2 ""H7°3=". . .-/if UNITED STAT. MERM... " Porn. {.&#39;ENF0lf.i-Mi} _ 9;, .. q .,_ Wjf Mi *4f? i! j j
1.1 &#39;-31.. " T
EA ..:.-. ?1.n..~.U
35164 "4
I-IIl&#39;;_ -..____1
$0 ll
.__ #1. I
"P :1 -,&#39;:: &#39; &#39;; -&#39;Dllldplt-n:k_ if  f Ihilo.  I-Sillifo. &#39;Serhllio.
&#39;9&#39;. &#39;92I? -
lantha-
- - For hkltul III!Pnviounly inland by &#39; ltninn  &#39;0 &#39; H __
Y n
-1:!-&#39;3?-..&#39;
&#39;3!. .. .
- .= &#39;-::t.&#39;P&#39;- ".1: - .. Lil.-. M7_, V,
Plulimnnlcvnntluwdn
5:   .
I".
- 5 - SA-PIP;-622-E-F.
92
. r Tuba Photo Ho. &#39; To Iho11h092n¢nph_hh bluntISPOSAL OF
PAL $051}-"h
n ,
Q I
Bent IILL oulunllt In-
__ I  DIYHM &#39; Tabb Izaninu ". b-}
! as!-leg! .
FM .31?-&#39;.-§.. . -.  ~ ~ _ ~~ C
Phvhmnbd D . H
- 0
1&#39;0 .
.. . -.___ - 92
i|D.a92-c- IF-tvltitr
_i_f _!&#39;f_.f_ I &#39;  ""T&#39;1.-"  &#39;."_l Eumirgntion MM I Typing duh
"&#39; _t". &#39;: -; _._,_ _. Ii"-:__;_ fJ"&#39;f. _.&#39; 3_---
DI Uncool;931;.» . @
t ./:0
ZTli:1:r#..;&#39; I." Tr. .; 1&#39;:&#39;.".
C .-"T . r-r..:-:.-.:- &#39;-E  :=&#39;.&#39;; I- Xi; i --an t:=.- ¢. -,-. 7 .=;-.5;7,5 air [..&#39;_:-:.".&#39;. 2 . 1 - I
TI Iii
I7 "&#39;..&#39;E_D
!92""&#39;:.?_:.~ I-1: . »n._.&#39;:-o.
* 1: 3 1!!&#39;..?-1
-Z.~::e:.:"._&#39; :" .-.- -.-.1 £--.-
1- &#39;. :. ___ :
. ._. ;:-_ fa-&#39; 1: ~--H _.
&#39;92
=&#39; - ..J .- mi.-s:&#39;.&#39;.
:22":_¢- .&#39;e.&#39;.&#39;.-0 1.;
!92
_&#39;--.-raga
&#39;r:.:~;s-.~ £1 .
I Li.--f.|:?:&#39; :1 &#39;2..&#39;:: &#39;.
L11 2::-I :2 it-t. .2: 1 &#39;92 :u
.1&#39;i.._. "- -2.---92. 92.-.. -
1. . __, 3:. _ .".::., r:-F.--.2 :-2+1."--w~.r. _~;.:. 5-__~ . 1 I.f.:-j~92.:.92&#39;_i&#39;. .;_;&#39; 1.
;:. .r,- -. :. 21...; .1-..- 1
&#39; .:-. I.-;-...&#39;. _ .- "
&#39; I &#39; 21.:-.5: *&#39;:..- ._~ -...".i:1, I-_~..-:..
-3- -.._. 1 ,~.U14
.._-
Cl!c &#39;1: l*__.11113.
tic. H.
,v  ~_ ..s r.:&#39;.t_: . ..- .. : 5.-1:: -- tr" -./*&#39;_/C;/&#39;1 - J ; ;.&#39;:¢*_".§ "1.
, .
0.. :_;
I  92. Ira: ans. S&#39;..".".&#39;..&#39;
92.&#39; /ft 9292&#39; ii-.1~:1&#39;.:r.92i1é. := 1.
&#39;1; :.§;.- C: V5111;-.1.2 |.&#39;.._.a,&#39; &#39; <.".&#39;-1 9-: &#39; --
-.::..-1  .1; &#39; :-&#39; &#39;-.
.£Z.:.1 &#39;f.&#39; 1.1.3.
:.; :11" ; ;~:...- ~_92"&#39;.----&#39; -...:.._J&#39;92;L an .
__.:r.ij,|;_".. &#39; ::-L . , &#39;1
0&#39; .
3 3&#39;1;-to 9 " -EC
.§~.l:."£o -
.&#39;.;;-;.&#39;.t. &#39;14 ;&#39;..
5:._.,o&#39;:.&#39;~_&#39;I .. 1- _; -, .- &#39;, ..n_ .._. --an Q 3&#39;11 . I.. ..,1. §Z_-Ii &#39;r.a&#39;-1:1.
-2;  3-".;:92§,&#39;u
in
Y .-
_ $1 _ I:-._.--1;»?-;:.1::&#39;..:_" 2&#39;. .&#39;.= &#39;."-:-
10 . --.&#39;.92. ,
J L11. 3}.
 -Q..J
py, IQ  _.. -Q:  - .-1 5. ._
"92.-Ir
I.-I: .
I." :7&#39; comma?
...§&#39;__92-
-3;-i.. .
.&#39; ".2 5
&#39; .F!-&#39;4
- 2". .131"; :1-
 " 3&#39;-_--24-1; in
_ - . QP -. ..r - . v. ,..-.L... ,,, .. ...&#39;-.-u-C? LS:
"&#39;-. .92 . ""--- .-... ~-v b - -.-__- ~
-11 5-I ;;- :92l"..&#39;| ;. 3.1.1
.
- :...*:.*
- l.&#39;.1&#39;1
!1| "f
-&#39;13:-¢ .&#39; r..:&#39;.- E2" A-.1
P.-3 3.::..~.-2. I .;? 1- u.,&#39;..:.Lr-a
vi;
Q-§.&#39;..}§!&#39;|
,_{ |¢.&#39;_;c::.1.::.1 1;}. :-an lg;
I D-A139
I
-r-.-=3. . , .92..L 11¢-To
.< I. 2&#39;: .=.:Ji
Inn I1: .&#39;..1 _.&#39;.-:-1:.-., :.&#39;J1::~.&#39;1
. ;";."Assc: .
Ir.92.-id
:t. I;-ins
tc-ual:
!..,e 2 :5 :i&#39;.r.*.at1cn .11
i=lf:&#39;;n3.J.92fI G
2:1 J ::.15,
;;1:92., ts
0..-.&#39; U1&#39;;_zni&#39;_::&#39;c!0n:
1: I.  ti;-er
i1r.:.:;&#39;.&#39;.&#39;! - in.
it vi] 1 ,
$1-xv v: 1
w Tu-.92l.:i: theO

.__________.-F--__ _n-_._. .._..______.__ _ __=-1*» L .. / &#39;|..,.._ L. . . .. -- *1 0 . .
I 1:8. 1&#39;11? 11 5- .n;_fg&#39;¢;.
r.::92, £v.&#39;,.:....-2, ;;. .1-:
I ;...8.  t J&#39;.&#39;|:&#39;-I
4 92
->_ &#39; , &#39; nrrlcxnr r onsmr _.
. UNITED STATE. MERICA 1-931-4|, gg, _-, _; _ 1. ~~ i ii W * - -   »
f;.7
7 new V -&#39; 7 *  1»;-5* **
--Q
--1 &#39; &#39;
I .  .
 P° I
. ""&#39;°" i.|ii"I:
_ _ L W 41%; __ _ 7*
I.7 i
q> _- In-B Nu.
0-7 _i_ i 7 ___, __,_ i. j -KLI
_ onomu. com-nan.
_ , - GLTION
Plwinn nbnnt hoard: Pg: htgggq pg_ _ mam.-mm 1?.1..¢;..J..;I W &#39; m..4}...u
Q
hlnlu  W smm¢§n;m-
Tah -
912%
92 .
H i _ __ W
_  Dlrliao 1 1...; * g.T..;..1 *PiPhoto No. To  h Io In-yen;
92
In cation! ~ 7 77 "*_*_
D.LC- &#39;v Imrnlnr Ellniauhn duh !&#39;y|Ii.n¢ dab
DI
ducal;
. 
. x
I
i
e
i
&#39; _hI9; .~,-_- .-.. _,.;Bail; I--1.2.»-&#39;3 I: -u-Ye
o-_
-.-
&#39;;:&#39;:. 92:&#39;.&#39;1..:. . ;.t.a-"rat
tr. ra$..92."-.1 .1 .:1
U
T.-_.G_?I2£." "2 IS &#39;ff,".&#39;:; 
1;1L3lZ.&#39;.I"
K.. .-tu 1.24. .1.-.2. r
f.c.;-:-J1,-". =  Z?..&#39;.  a-u -I . .1.-.. 1. --.&#39;.L£&#39;J 2-: 1:.! I-z,&#39;.~r::.2.&#39;-.12.. in apnir. Circe
2;.-. c&#39;a&#39;u&#39;-i:.:.z&#39;| t.=-:2: -&#39;:.-do-r-:1 y:.:=;~rt.= &#39;:-ram tn: llaxiai.-|
Z1i¢.: gin: t.?.:.s 22:11-zan nI.i.1¢-:.!:.&#39;.&#39;.i;-H
Q  &#39; &#39;71.» C _ 0; I CS.. ¢Cr.-.zu ,. :1; .~..
_ " &#39;¢ ac r1&#39;.";:.n ta =.- 1- .:z.zi-&#39;:
13:7-.1 1:511: Z: ai;!.9r--
J-.  :&#39;.". .1 .2".-&#39;3-,&#39;
..7 "c°"}" *  7 _*|I|1
:1-":;.r.tiva-.a |:&#39;a*.a£"  &#39;c:~m:1.1on £1-on the
Fitz. r-- ;&#39;.&#39;."=.1-.&#39;1&#39;,&#39;~4&#39;.:i;~ g=4::n:.&#39;_1 aal: J1. to Ln I-axico 818160
i.i?é-  iii .-":1 a-*i=i 6-: iii.
2%.: uni ::.":- Sm.-1z:=:d :.:-e :~:;¢_br:r;~ 1- 4:. 2 luican Gum-:1&#39;.,r. _, ,,,. - | 
1.3:-» rm; 92:~ :9: r.92=.&#39;-&#39;1_v fr: 1 3-rxica 2." , . .
LE: Cl.-.&#39;;&#39;..!. 2:; -"Ari-1 lat-22- buazuao cf
...  ---..:-_&#39; as -:.c..
3. I-112:: >2! is :-=-,-.1-.-:r;*..-A 12&#39;: c&#39;.&#39; &#39;:_"£.".¢r c";&#39;;r:r£n;.1,:_:_  .11-I-1:?! 53133 .
~.-;;&#39;.:&#39;:1&#39;La 1ct1.-_r:. .&#39;.:-:: . :2&#39;i;c;- L: ucI£r.&#39;.:r-.92
O
-JI I°.SL-FIN" JOJ6
____P92c:-3_ {Z reme-
3ai 6" "
_ @.;;..u. .;...»..
DIBFOBAL OF
hut with tenant ig-
&#39;-an r- sing 1|
us d 0 donation.
~ f-7|  Ibb .
.-._-~::-.-1;.-Sr . .1 his ergu.,12:.t.1.-ma

1
F
r
l9- -~~- --- ~ ---_----_-_., ,., _| -,-.,&#39;H._|&#39; Q,-q:-. --r P v---_~_":w-¢;__ . _ -ij-Tq___1IlC&#39; -&#39;-pp -In;-n.-n_ _ Q,-~,,_ ,:.._":,,,&#39;_
- . &#39; &#39; s _omc: orcnesor    &#39; . &#39; lama n8&#39;..=&#39;92&#39;~&#39;§-1&#39;e:"*7é1&#39;;_&#39; am 1
UNITED ~ - - TESOF ....; - - -- - &#39; " 1h it STA A RICQT  .r0=r.u.  .111?-0:1. - 17; Pm ___ LEW
- I181:-G 7830. *:§:,5 fnr=;:-.::t:.-.&#39;:
-W J-z"";_H A. 1- _ f. - 1 92 - ..92_L.&#39; ?:_:"&#39;_-:- .&#39;" .&#39;-.. 1,-"1.in ..-;Uul -.. -.-M
=_-1..=l&#39;:.92,m92. .   .11:-.;;= "*"&#39;2~1::  &#39;
.&#39;.me &#39;x".z::r-&#39; -:&#39;:- "=---_~
.-¢, -
;a::!~1-
_ -r Hr . &#39;|I92 - C-70.._  hr. .-s.-:.n.aL&#39;.&#39;< _. _&#39;
  DA-5 %:&#39;,.:1.ET;: »"m::1m:hr--rm ._.. &#39;- -
1-Ci§!»3 T3 CI!-&#39;~."|J Fitch   ....._ &#39;
-  C111, DI 0 Pi: L| &#39;u92.1I ....-.-...-1
"- !2n!¬!1&#39;~:&#39;:!!an. Q ....--q .
"&#39; &#39; 2!:-. H:-.5: .......... _...._ us-r=;c.;.!=. 30163 =1" ""*~"------ 1-
Dlleofnulnmlnimuun
&#39; hump .
._.--,7-..,.., .,_ - - 92-n-..;.L N ;-4;-1 &#39;|rI_oi .&#39;___ _.,.,V!
Pltvbllliy oennnd by
_. .,.Dal-notpunmn-k
._  - r,_V_-3Kid d lull Nail Nu, Rqzinler Ho. Seth! Ha.
 7.7; 0 .. ,_
Station distribution 91390541, Q}-
ORIGINAL Cu.921J.IUNl- &#39;
.P|nio1.u|:llnnl.nq¢mdl_.. -F
ss-2&#39;11: U55; :1
Q
I __&#39;,,- - ~_ _ - DR CATION
For ink:-nmneual  &#39; !&#39;.L:£-C&C  H
~ _ 0R _. n1 __;- ~ | -
::o 92 "
I _/ 38 .
Bentiil-h0ommnnl.l0~
Division- II nation!11-M.jT|h pad Ifhtgn. Towhompllihblltaholllt C &#39; 
Examine: D. L C.  . Rcvigwg__ _ _ -- i __ W. if i ______
Enm1:92.|-Linn data Typing nu
_  T  -&#39;___,,_ &#39; &#39;f_; . &#39; &#39;_!" &#39;." - .-- .- 1 1| !-- --_ _ . __ . _ H ._1___ .--92;»._r: L4
DI
_ hloonly
1- V/ui I
.1 -?,§&#39;~>
f/.-30
1&#39;0-2.-"--L-_0, 1
0
..
r
11 . __92n.&#39;7"&#39;L-2" 92. 92 Q2-~= *
- _ 1-..-
,1-J1-.v .._1 --F .J&#39;. . .92Er  ==-1
&#39;|".&#39;i=,921"1.1-EL:
1&#39;-r&#39;
-4
I -ul&#39;.4
- :..&#39;= ..&#39; *:3
II&#39;...?. 1:1"?-&#39; <1 ..&#39;-2;
-92;; ~:...H la &#39;
.&#39;-&#39;, 92--..-.-.._-|.. :4A .-¢&#39;;- ¢-...- i !~..c:e .;"..&#39;a.§
é .44 .._.
- /. / - - &#39;92
l 0   &#39; .
92 A =*-i.f_*.. T3 --1 I-~!.3&#39;1 2.1!! III I5-.&#39;f1&#39;r.. .-&#39;-9B?.L.r; E;..tI-:.-..&#39;; 1-;-1r_;:_s3~;92_3~.; -
I-Z; &#39;.t--=&#39;.- is .-..~~:c=.:..l: "."=-0:  to-aiat, we I-.r.a:~i.c;t1&#39;Cc.&#39;::-_-14;;-..e;, P4;-lg-;;,.I 1-§.a.~.n-",&#39; I .
-Q - G P &#39;  ...--itcr :.c1<~ =;.&#39;-.~_-.-;;;:2 racuipt o.-. :_»1@~ :y. mt. ct!-3.0.1! 92--L; 1-.&#39;=¢:,@;~=| {hign 1&#39;;-Q. ,5.._ . _ _ _ 0- H--M, 1&#39;¢._- ~ :2.-.t._c-. 1.:--.~. 22.. z::1&#39;.:,.¢c; :.*.*.$:| :1: in aw.&#39;".92=:|:- to 1.i.~.==.:&#39; latter &#39;-0""-.~
I-iiiifl-J1-I: 3!I"..:r 2..r.&#39;.ea t.&#39;r. ;L -21: :!:t.i:~-= 5!;-: ran p2&#39;0i&#39;.§l1} tr.-c.:I<-rrcd to 1:1.-
.5-_-&#39;:-.-=.¢:|=:: &#39;;r:t=..1:~, Lani: G.1l.&#39;.-:":.T-,-1;,
--&#39;.:=.: _&#39;-.51.. ta:  %::=
. ..-£?=.t.1:n, _v.1-.;cIw- au.-yew ..:.;-_;&#39; ca&#39;:_.::&#39;L {La
&#39;.&#39;;. 5.1.3 ::":»L!.92!1&#39;- 2.. 1 .&#39;_&#39; .2 :2;-e KO I"..&#39;,:&#39;.~_&#39;.!
-1&1.-1;; fur hi: 2:-:&#39;;.;£ : - H, trip.   . -
I W ___ ___ v_ Q
COMMENT * . &#39;
1- _ . &#39;
.&#39;§a-2&#39;3? i..=&#39;.";.&#39;.-.-.1 Ail}. i -- ":&#39;:i-ion: :&#39;!:a¢.r.cn
..1..&#39;.&#39;.! 1.-lffj=.. ~ that -:&#39;£:i:-scru-
-.92d the. a:&#39;.&#39;.:ea:ef.: 1:1 g.-.=..:-:n-
. I .1:1-; H--.. ::!:.-:".:.&#39;: .-.=: tn.-&#39;--1 L~*&#39;_ -n _,9292 gI &#39; n &#39;._ . ".   n 1:"-.:-:.~:&#39;.;: .-mt-1&#39;~:.-2-5.1.;-;@ ;-1::
was-fa I;-.:r.~. tr  :2 --.- t.r- Z.-".&#39;1.:.:.  Ac 1&#39;1 ".5.&#39;.:&#39;m as ac" ea-:
1-; 6 Li.-.:.92 &#39;1: &V&#39;.21.|..lu.;. Ea? .iz.1.oai&#39;.Ll;&#39;».., -
"13 1"-l¢"=&#39;b¢, ¥-1-.l- "- : J Li n9 EZ&#39;?i=.&#39;.&#39;1 -if-&#39;.m:..:1&#39;;.~ :29:-vice in 3;-in gt ;- - -1 &#39;  &#39; &#39;r.» n-.1. ::.;.92  _..;.;.:::~..: ::.:,:-:2; La La}:-..&#39;. u; 1.1.; 1.1:: C¬.d&#39;!.&#39;Ul&#39;."..1&#39;.r 1.2:.

- New
l
Federal duroau of Investigation
Washington, D.C.
Gentleme
.- V &#39;
&#39;T&#39;92__ _;.:_._&#39;_-| 1-____-.|.:__&#39; v1_.: _._York, N.Y-Q!
Seatt1e1,Washin1ton
June 2h, l9hh,
 0 . . 7
A"&#39;-  &#39; _ .
  _- _.____° _¢._ . 92 _ _ _ _ _ _..._ _ &#39;.92,92 92-u..&#39; -Z.-.-3 92.. --*nuE:iabJ.0na.|. 1..arJ.L-ism. u11.L0n Of :&#39;ui1eI*.LUu, C113, 1upn::st:n"CIu 3:12: 1-=u__Iu1&#39;.|.1&#39;t_Y
$
U of morch seamen, the men who deliver the goodslto the fi"htig fronts
of the world. he have pledced our full support to the peogee of the United
Nations, President noosevelt, and Qpneral Eisenhower that we will "Keep
em sailing". e are backing up our governnent in its denands for the
unconditional surrender of the Axis-
Ineilnstitute of Intornational&#39;elationsunder the auspices of the
American Friends oervice onnittee is holding a series of speeches and
classes in the city of Seattle. . »
Haynard Krnoser, one of its sneakers, attacked the unconditional
surrender policy of the United Kations as a "aea;e" which is Hitiers
dying qasp for a netotiated peace. .
Bertram o1Ie,_another one of their speakers, attacked the " Four
Freedoms as
Radio berlin and *okyo five out. "Four iantasies". That is the sane kind of propaganda as
"92 . ;
e are not coins to allow anyone to spread assist propafanda
under the cloak of "free Speech", in their efforts to destroy Free Qpeech,
and all Freedoms.
I.-L ~!v92I: 1,-.1-I-In F.-J--la»-92-.1 .-n-.>-.1.-4.-.-l>-in-»-. I92 -5"»-|.-92 T,-+4 I&#39;92I:92921 ..->---:4--1-an Tn-1 anXXL! U¢§.4 -LUUX U-1 -LCLU-L92J1lC92¢L 92.u92J11VL|L1L|J.L!.l1 92J.L UIJU J.|GLlJ.LI1lC.l-L ""51. J>92-|.L-hl92J U1-LJ.92Ill
held in ew York Julv 19h} we took this solemn oath to our dead shi mates J v J
that : &#39;
"e will continue your strurgle. we will never rest ntil the
cause for which you died has triumphed. e will keen en
~ sailinn in your hallowed sniprit  the spirit oi Iroe non who-"i-"""_W"&#39; 1 I - ~ -Raver nave and never will mend the knee to fascist slavery.", I
O
and this oath is exactly what we mean.
n
IVery truly yours,
16;;-,1! 3°11!-q.
92

% .
i
4
1&#39;-f-.-_-- -5- -.¢&#39;4.-I- 1 - --.-
..,. ,._,_-,.,__-._ - .. ._. 4. - . - - -- ---..-... _,--,..._ |.f_ _ .. ., ._.-.
- hf 92 1 . J- emu or crusoo~...r &#39; _  _ _  lneon mil.-&#39;FII 3931.3 -"759 575755 9&#39; 53151  H2331. :EN3 !lLSHI H, . - d .
&#39;c II"-3: &#39; 1°; I &#39; ~ 
&#39; 1&#39;!&#39;--VI}!!! &#39;r=J1»3s - pmsrgtz 1-,. -"  Ii_a,&#39;9_1.;¢1-Q __.11 _ . &#39; "3-iantht:&..&#39;-15%.? - &#39;I-18110:, Portugni -  5 -J _ _ ;h11n1il1phlr, PB. - . 92 -&#39;
0
u7 35.162 &#39; 0  &#39;
q____
E-.=
I
.92.
I
-0&#39;
LL, f92
I
§&#39; ¢
"/-
Q
I;-urn
i _ _ __:_ ___ ..  ;____  __
_ n-nan-muumm um-1|-mum Klndohul  mun».-.
- 0
_LHq_-;;,_1~,3=.r;L_ :=+., ;:,_1e2.5_   _ may . f&#39;   LIIT: . -
at-Q Rgialu No. Eu,
I- &#39;31 0 &#39;i1
I4-awn
_" i:.&#39;j&#39;;1_!l_r[L* _ _ ¥!a&#39;.:»_9___ ____ __-Fla. Stet. -- CR3DISPOSAL OF
0R.IGI;¬AL Con: s:U&#39;.&#39;.&#39;:-
_ CL&#39;I&#39;XOZ92nwuml, uantvd by sum dmdhzn K  
&#39;_&#39; _ CH1!P111100: min-ul mum 1-or |-um In  iiamubor 13, 19.21.
la 2 an an n _ _ B_ &#39;u.n-, a.u,u- It B;__, _~    -N __ W _ 9 t - To? HI-1|-ONO. _ Tnrhom plnoiogrnpbhlobclmt C .
R3 V .
&#39;I
T5. 92  
Seal. Iii-B oommunt-to-
. - .v
i
3!
Dlviion&#39;-  I section! 
Y_ _ Er-uTIN! In-nhn D. L C- ° lhviqng
- K l -x;&#39;.&#39;.P_-ms:an ~ v 4 &#39;_ - - I1=4»1mun.f.»_.1; Z   _1~§¢;=,, M.
-&#39;~ . pg 
&#39; - In only i  ax 51.5! I
SJ 6717
F
4
---&#39;3 -. P
_ 5;~:s:=.1. 11- =|
_, _ p_3lI&#39;..&#39;N . -_.
 92, -gf:&#39;Ii..--- -
|-_&#39; _~__ _ .,,.:. -,_.._..&#39; .- __ V --11;-31:-59 M re,
.92¢;,_; .;92.|,&#39;:~ -	-_ pi __ "  -=1:--.*.&#39;= 0 2  &#39;;c ;- m~w.*.o-11L1<>:,_..>¢. 15..-1v.c   * ::*- 1151 W 5365 - comvrmr &#39; 7
y , -I 
:=r-"rs ms. &#39;P:r::t.&#39;=zr1&#39;t==&#39;r&#39;1":&#39;: or c~t§s?-:1 &#39;?m.*;:1. m-.:.r::, --r.=z-1.:-ax -11:: nu am, as:-_ -
ED? II PQRTITJ-92L, PLKIQS I.&#39;.&#39;.&#39;1&#39;7TJ&#39;- T? TE.TI&#39;IIR1l E1.-$3 331$. l 7 -
In an ini:-:o:""1m em-.m ».~.£ctt.£.cn ét-_:.92:£I. Us To-.aa1l"-&#39; -l&#39;¢?-&#39;1"&#39;| "T5-1-5! 1511-"92-I
the 2-Id 0" 4:.-"F*.&#39;92::»:cu in the mu: ct "&#39;3;-_1___ ___.-~__;92_~;~_:_=;&#39;_ , :&#39;v;~o:T.&#39;o_d 92.:.#&#39;:&#39;.&#39; h&#39;|.f&#39;.f".1.é
i
Yr: .5:-.2 b=:::. ct: e awn?-i.-r:i=.&#39;-lan ..£.&#39;:t :._-;:.a ..  - :.-. *.1...., -.--:1 -.-:2 no: -.-1r~.;::-"2 uu 1&#39;0!
.I¢ pnrtnzica -.::-..;:&#39;.1 51.!-.;=.¢-r as  = :- .&#39;-1:2, r-2 -.&#39;;:i2.&#39;. ;1.-za &#39;:-.-:- "5-.55 :=&#39;.*:*= 92".~
cI~..a:.;:n 5! sitar r:;&#39;:.: &#39;1-.:.;: "Lo I2.-2&#39;:-s;-7 or ::-;..&#39;-r..::..n-- :&#39;:. u E25. ¢&#39;§=! :-L=""Ii=-1 MW?
. Tau-n 1.5:.-:~.;;sd 111:: 1.-1:5. I-11. 1.--:"1_. ha»-»+.--.:-.2, in I-&#39;.-7 1&#39;;-12 9:4 lsil.
1&#39;13: 601.: Isa?/5" u;&#39;z::.&#39;1;;*, a biailcan, 1-ant &#39;:.-1&#39;41 2112:. _ -
aw. 5-1 pi,-@_1::-:1. is -t-aié [m=£..&#39;-5 is fa;-T-..=92i, ha a=.::=% 5-i sd 62&#39; the  i
Etc! ::&#39;-i C-:1L92-23.: >111: L~£.*:&#39;.&#39;|c¢I E11 tn gin 0:. "into C&#39;::!_=;- -Y7. 1&#39;-Tim 01110  "J3 1&#39;-
rfr -&#39;.&#39;-.-.1-:1.-..a.  z-:1-:~.-&#39;?v.é in <11-.u.-v t!&#39;:Z.s -1:16 1-: f-":&#39;--.|-&#39;4-92! 1 ":=-&#39;nLr:erz" 17
I": .&#39;._&#39;u~ 1: fro to e..&#39;1:&#39;1.-2 1-_i:&#39;n ms -ne, :15 tho irzr.-nacfz r.t_1.{1c:&#39;.92.3&#39;..&#39;..&#39;J sci".-.=:<i Jo
11.1; 1:1: Err: L-3th ha: tr; $1.0 1?. §r...:&#39;.:. k-1.-c 11.20 of his mi192!!."&#39;" f-92!;<"~"ai 1-T2111
aliaa. 4 ~
&#39;l&#39;:&#39;5t&#39;=r 24*: mt! tr.--r. ??a T-r.&#39;.+.1.-.-: r-_- =::11 rs it-..: if-.-r:~.&#39;3.::-.1 l&#39;1tPr:&#39;.&#39;..t!es 1.1 2~n-t::-
:11, ms :&#39;.&#39;J"1!m.92:E 1.1».-.1-. 2»-.=L=~.~ is nut s~>:&#39;.;-1:.-.,_ tin-&#39;*. -.>.=n !:.,:r~:.;:|:|1r:r:: 1::-.-u n
.<.:-aw.-* -w Y-zslizmon. and 92&#39;-325121126 1|i:o&#39;:&#39;.&#39;=r 131-.@a éfnet-0 j¢st.i17_t-an _n¢
.-r mizg :1 tin case. *1-liar zt92i.¢=:n _ = _~ H g,L//1 I _i _.Q1-=92&#39;§ *::v=:~ 1:51 uz.-1;; I:-2-:&#39;.&#39;.&#39;1r:&#39;::a&#39;;$.:f-.!: =-11.1- ti-a !e.P.C.-J. 1? t-1 ha?! "tn !?92h"---"J&#39;- I&#39;ll
---EM ;2:1*:.;ah -maid ls 1-.-lliliar to 5;;-ca 1:5 c tutu-en. if you thiuk it 1: mi I111
T--a<§_92s the ==ug¢=1., 1:-it.-12 stains: _ _ . - . .
~--162-1 J, !!;;1:.-1;.-0? 1-.1 tr-in in G;-_;~._<,»1-921, G0-r:92::y, 0:2». , 1% 3- is n Protest-  O a
1|:-:==:>-I um opsrri-t1PiPx. 1:»; 5=&#39;:.&#39;..-J - -"I-!~..:~.:ka": 1:: 1 tnval a.-goat 3} pro-
? - ---~1e:~§E<.-v. -. ; -; 
!»-1&#39;; E»  -1: :5 am .f:.".&#39;.!O tr 1--gr-man -at;-.1-l c!&#39;_&#39;1=:1o-.1 0-=:.-;.n
-*7;-&#39;1-&#39;-; --__-92-_--92. --&#39; -3| =-_-,1--.&#39;_1.. P., iv. 1¢!3T&#39; B. &#39;-iii: to &#39;L1=: 5.5.1. Oi &#39;l&#39;=>-p3I"lU1u"--in-92- 1-:i =81 W -&#39; =*--*4 " 1&#39;-3; "~...."&#39;*&#39;l4-&#39;..¢1;&#39;.&#39;a&#39;uI-1:¢.&#39;... ...|_iu ..&#39;=-:4-o."&#39; &#39;
._q.|,.»-,...-__a-I-II"
1%;-n&#39;;1~§&#39;;a -- t-nu.-.-.0. .::u¢=r7: n r-;.=:1.v:-a 3--::->ca, ca: um 61.4: IL! 3_-:-=- 1? .
y.s=:92cm&#39;.»r;_ or :»1..:.&#39;.-.- :&#39;.&#39;:1:.&#39;:- r~&#39;:~=c=&#39;_.&#39;T.f *7 t&#39;""l=9.} -
2*-, E2;-+_.=| -&#39;2&#39;! .1!-r&#39;92 -:1-sin -1 ¢--.:4.~m:!:er!ic~t :h..o£ 57,:-:-.1 1, &#39;1~<.<35 fj.-"5 &#39;.=|:&#39;l J. F
&#39; "--1-3&#39;--v :-37&#39;-"~&#39;..5: &#39;1&#39;-&#39;:"""*&#39;1-0 I-Jhq} I.-"f.n&#39;-$11!} Car-u &#39;.&#39;§-. i.&#39;vJ¢£&#39;lQ U: 51*?!"-3; &#39;3-9* "&#39;0
lac?-¬f&#39;_9L-3..;.&#39;1,92 ?¢.-in-- J r-- 3-I .&#39;__I &#39;.:. iz";.&#39;-PIT. &#39;.1-Eco -&#39;-:- -&#39;=:"Lt 9&#39;-1%?! _*7"&#39;_§_92f_r__,_,____=_ n11:,_.: , ~92»-.,.=- ~11: 1-.1 1:,-T n-:.-.~., ;,-:-T.o92lu mean:-=nt pv.-inn - - _ _ ._ _ . _ .. . . . D .1- -- &#39; e--1-1 -I-:1-1 -are-~:--rs~.: t":-vrrze L-ma-nu Lam-;r=-n _-&#39;"=&#39;1!&#39;-5.

3
»
1&#39;92J -- *- &#39;"&#39;*=* &#39; -- " ;~&#39;"&#39; -t "M >7  * 7 ~ ".7 7%.  W~~~-----L r
- - - x -0. ~+- crnsonsmr  - i 1 - -lmn
- UN-"FD .TES OF AMEN  &#39; r--.-=1192- sit cam. . &#39;
- * _ _ :7_ __ :  __ ___~_ 45--&#39; __ ¥&#39; INo.....-&#39;1&#39; 2155-.
1 1.
u
. H0-92&#39; ;}.5"2*
-1. 1-
&#39; F1EjlP" -£335, am. &#39; ,
SIGYEZD:
7:3-33ii > -H5 .
UB1:TC??? T"-&#39;!.=Ii!.- 5?."-&#39;.". &#39;-Z C ...-. ...  .... ._.._._-..........-. -.- . . -. .4.1-L
#1:!-_ -.4-w -q--92 &#39;Jag... - nu;-.4_i _ r/&#39;
L T-&#39;1 &#39;1 ""&#39;927."-.1"7?"Tr&#39;
:-»- .....-&#39;;.- I
.-"92&#39;I&#39;TE&#39; C.Y.}V " L&#39;E.:1!i&#39;-.7517
=11:-*:..  7
I331!
. L181:s..1cL:&#39;:-.~o :>_-_;.::s 1.;-:1
.1. . o-:&#39;*.LI&#39;J&#39;u&#39;=+&#39;.=u92nz1a
aw 1 .I1.XICu&#39;-&#39;;. .-~- - -_ "._.."3.
___ _ ,_~-..--¢-.--, ...
-4.
°-*::e£:~"*.-;:&#39;::"*::*.*=.*.=
-  ~  _ 7" .é mn4¢nu;n7  ma.  |.¢-;x..- 7:
5. .12n§__¢_d |l_|?l.||nQ.ri I;
Lani? -1&#39; ._.. ..i...:.» PnY92.,=l.Il|- uaanorn by -
92 ¢.92Stlbln dbl dhuun
Previnu nlennl. rpuwdc
5cm&#39;lm-  E&#39; Q
---I 1.-.
|-- -- -. -. -. 3- - ... . I-I. .., _&#39;_.-¢.
&#39; 92
IFor inlaulee Inr
171&#39;; "&#39;A* 1-n_|;_.
if 77 &#39; TPLMQ No.
pbgnphdTo iham
,.
49photognsr; in to la: amtHI!
:3 .- nx-;.1=-icré
01:13: a..1.:.<
mm
I E3 .
U 5--at With Pd.-and92  .
Tout
nI"¥92i-.3.-.1 92&#39; -f&#39;I&#39; ~.¢.¢¢.n.&#39;,- - 92  £&#39;.unu.ce- D. A. Q.R-E92&#39;iuIUr
l . _7 1; zk
--___12.21.--w&#39;>1.. mist:
7 DIan un&#39;y.I 1_ . .
1.}-7&#39;
!. -2r&#39;>_-.- . 92
¢I, .  ..-. -.  . _ ,&#39;
I; 1".. II."-l"_I 1. 1- 1.&#39; _, 9-&#39; &#39;r -L.I~ 1I
¢.-. ",&#39;
_ I 4
 92--/
. ¢ _
. ..-:---;&#39; _  ¢,. 5. I
. &#39;; .4- 1 --, :
n .92 92 I .&#39;,._
5...;- 
¢.&#39;A.- - ,.
92&#39;_? ._
. &#39; _ - 6 i,_,.. .. i... - i _
v - Q .- :--_-
92
- 1
I.-1
£01
_.!
53-
..
AIL
; .~»92
I<_.
..__ 
I
,|_ I .
.&#39; &#39;6-
-7&#39;.. -. _ .~....._..&#39;._;
. .. ._:&#39; . .;., 92 1&#39;3
&#39;."""~T.&#39;  &#39;1 Z&#39;."&#39;.
=7... .. {:, __ _,&#39; ...92.
?
-Q _. &#39;
_. _.__ 9--. ~. _ ~
. "-..-._ .&#39; Q. ._.P
O 11-1- _-I. ~ &#39;6 ;;.-- --.":~&#39;._ -"-~&#39;-=
-i. -.
. . ,> -.4 .- ..._vt 1 &#39;  . ;|_-_L.. 1.:. CGMMEPJ _ -.. &#39; &#39; --92 .
-  _.
h .¬ .
, 92
..-I _&#39; -_
1 - :
-&#39;3
-&&#39;
o&#39; - . . -
In
_ 1
_-. 1.-¢-_
0;.--u 95- 1-¢_&#39;-__--1 __ &#39;;. . ..&#39;
&.- ...--1--> v
T
91
-92
J
-
-G
-
4&#39; 1.1-"
1"......1
--.»-*-  f
- .&#39; &#39; . .1,-I § 92 __ ?_-E
_ 4 ._ .,._d
:&#39; 1" -  -2-;&#39;::-1": :1
_f.&#39;41.: :
1 v-..1 ,_-&#39;
. 4-Y1.
-.&#39;.&#39;
.&#39;. 1. -... -
¢ ..0
@ _
-1...92 .-I .- - 0",,._...
-411-4
-1- ;~.-"q
blr-- L.-
x¢..-;;. I" v E". &#39;
2* ""1: amt 1.
2;:-..,

rr|.|~|numromnn.1-1 &#39; - A - &#39;
017200 .M¬77l/u. &#39; 125772 - UNITED u1.¢.=&#39;.Ll.>Q QOVERNMENT
I T0 =_D1reotor, Federal Bureau or Invontigetioa o.-ms=Deoo&#39;mber 4,
é.y&#39;.92; =SAC , Providence _
/
$UB]IZC&#39;I&#39;:1944
-
92 .1:391 cm FFJETIDS SERVICE C01-TAIITTEZE _  I&#39;xi&#39;LI~J~&#39;EL1.7.&#39;.3EiIP or PJCCOIFCILIATIOII . &#39; =-
I em trr.r..:~;.itting, herewith thy:-eo pamphlets for the attention of
the Bureau, and for "whatever action is deemed ad92rieo.b&#39;l.e by t_h_eBureau. 7 This matori 2.1 was £u:-z-.i.&#39;:hocl~~"co this office byA""&#39;!I_ -:1, the  who receiqed it I:-urnone .&#39; ,.. .,_l:§.:,I£IfL3, o 1&#39;0gis¬_._f;_r9jl_>&#39;  at the C
,@f.»<*i--»E;=o~-is "1 e- g&#39;-e--," _;;~++-|;¢ _.
r
, _ /
I
Q
I
I
I
&#39; ¢
I
. &#39;.-
92
/M I //22; » ?;;m».;e

H3WW _L_, * %Hu M HEg
J_ W gMH5 J
F _?  _H______3|"HH-mun
MM __HHw__wF ___H__HD
E _M$
mm
P W W  mu . _  U fQ Q _ 
tr &#39; 92Q  92 7   __._ _ d 92 92&#39;  92_ .  II  i I I_B
O
FS mu
M
A:&#39;_I______l"_"|| ;!|_.] ____  __  L_ _1__ f_| I ____l|I&#39;_]__&#39;|_____|"J I  _| V __ _ _  p  I . &#39; .&#39;

---_92
¢
I
I|<&#39;I1&#39;
I
t1
I
t
»
l
t
E
I
:
1
t
Il
1. &#39;WH192&#39;l&#39; WAT-i TIIE ORIGIN OF MO!!
MlLlTi92lt92&#39; COi&#39;92SCRll"l&#39;l !N AND Wt
WERE SONIC OF THE Ii!-l"EC&#39;l&#39;S?
The rst military conscription lnw in the mc
l15C was passed in France in 1793. It prCS-t:rii:I~
liability of young mvn to serve if rcquirctl from
twentieth to twenty-tiith year oi age.
Col. Frederick Nutusch, C.l3., wrote in the le
edition of the Exacytrlnpt-¢1r&#39;a Brittanicrz 910!:
Thr-re is Ptrltitps no law on the statute-litanlta of an
nation which hast e!ttrc&#39;ist&#39;ti :1 more lat-|&#39;e:1il|i|1;: iltllttvptt
on the luture of lmmnnity than this little-lutowlt Frenv
act of H98, introduced by General Jourdan to the Cnunc
oi the S00, lot it ans the p09292&#39;I:r thus ronlt-rretl upon ll:
Franc]; governmrnt 9292&#39;iii{il alone rcmlorvtl the Nztpuieonz
policy oi conquest }92n==uble.
ClI can afford to expend. thirty thousancl In
month! this boast of Napnle0ns, made to Mt-lterni
Schonbrnnn in 1805, has determined the trend oi o
from that day forward, not only on the hnltleeld
also in the workshops, and forms even at the prescn
the chic] guarantee for peace, .stabi1t&#39;t_y and econ
development upon the continent of Europe.  Italics
Plil-!
Wliat had become of this guarantee of peat:
1914? by I939?
h To continue from the Enr:_n-lopedia Brittanica:
The essential itIl]- >fH92l"|C¢ ol the event lien in thi-
that at I critical moment this law, passed by an obseur
body of tltctt-ttlt50lult&#39;ly in deliance of the opinion oi th
greatest reformer lhut France at that moment had  lit
covered, Carust, and of the feeling; ol n very large pr:
portion of the whule  ,&#39; !lItI]&#39;!l.1l"llly--bI,&#39;C..[I,I|&#39;t¢g pgrmnm-m h
the action oi cnusesyert in motion by l92&#39;a1|ulr_-on, whic.;1l&#39;5m1¢=1Y compelled all Europe to ltrlnpt bintihtr lcgii
anon.
Prunsia pursued this Napoleonic idea of cunseri;
to its lragirnl CtJTtCitl:&#39;inI:, and in 180.: rhrnitt-ly ni
the prinrigilc of univt-r.-al service: without tiislinctir.
class or right of exemption by pumhgsg-_"  Ian an
doubt the disztstrous ftibllll I0! thl: Worlll of 12-3 
I3]
&#39;* -
I t
 0
B
1
 t

Q1 V| .
&#39;i
i
1&#39;
I
r
i, _ - 92
oi Cerrnan military conscription? Japan introduced con-
scription in 1873. Y. Talutta in his Conscrr&#39;ptt&#39;on System
in Japan, alter mentioning the adoption oi conscription
in France and then in Prussia, eaid:
lt was natural that the Japanese authorities. who
were in pressing need nl a new military system, should
lnltow the European example. The mlupliun of the lys-
tetn was, however, not an easy matter. Strong objections
were rained against this new system. for it was not com-
patible with the ieudal spirit, with which the wltule
people were saturated.
In 19?-6, prominent citizens oi iaurteen countries
signed a manifesto to give substance to Presirlent Wilsone
earlier proposal to make conscription illegal in all coun-
tries aftiliated in the League oi Nations. This plea read:
We cell [or some definite steps tesssrrl complete s-
armarnent and the demilitarizing of the mind oi civilized
nations. The most ellective measure toward this would
he the universal abolition of conscription. We there-
fore, ask the League of Nations to propose the aboli-
tion ol compulsory military service in all countries as a
rst step toward true disarmament. it is our ircliei that
Oonseript armies, with their large corps oi professional
ntlicers, are the grave menace to pence. Conscription in-
volves the degradation of human personality and the de-
ltruction of liberty.
2. WIIJLT PROPOSALS ARE BEING MADE FOR
PEACETIME CONSCIlIi"l&#39;ION ON THE
TEADT l&#39;921&#39;i TII-ll.l92l. 92JI>&#39;
"If.Is C"I .1 "I"L41} CJ 1 ll
The lllny liill, ll.li. 394-7, introdurcrl Ianuary 11,
19-ll, by Cltairrnnn 192ndrcw J. May ol lhc llnusc Military
Allairs Conrnritlee, trouhl provide that every young man
upon attaining the age oi I? or upon the completion oi
high svhnul. &#39;n&#39;ltiCl1c92&#39;er rst occurs, slrell lac inducted into
the afrny or navy for :1 period of one yr::tr for military
training. For eigltt years he would he r:nrollr&#39;d in the
It35Ct92&#39;r-S and subject to relrcsher truinin;:_. This bill
would lJ{l.Ul1l[! cllr:r:li92&#39;c wltun the present Selective Train-
ing and Service Act expires.
S. 701 and ILR. 1806 were introduced February 11,
&#39; l 4 l__ s,_... . .
l
1
l
4
t
119-ill, by Senator Chan Gurney, oi South Dakota
llepresentalive James W. wnds9292&#39;r1rtl1, ol New York.
provides that every male citizen and every male
shall, upon attaining the age of lil years or within
years tlterealter, he subject to military training am
he inducted into the army or navy for It period r
year. Then he shall be enrolled as a reserve in lh
or naval iorces for [our years, and subject to add
rcircslrer training. This wonhl heroine elT:&#39;rIi92
months alter the war is enrlcd. There have he
lrcrtrings on either the l92lay Bill or the Gurney-Wad:
Bill. _
According to the New Yor/r Tirnes of April 2?,
a proposal for e universal military training systm
submitted to the liousc Committee on Post War M
Policy by Brigadier General Palmer. The Wasir
Post, in a front page article on May 11, 19-lei, say
the Army and Navy have agreed upon the basic r
oi a program for universal military service after th
but the Budget Bureau is keeping the plan unrlcr
The rlrmy-Navy plan seems to contemplate the 1&#39;1
of some sort of national service legislation since
eludes training for those plays-irrally disqualied in
bat duty who will he destined for war industries.
ycars military training for every male citizen of rr
age is proposed.f&#39;
Universal military training h::.&#39;=. been arlvoeeterl
late Secretary oi Navy Knox, iliajor General ll:
head oi Selective Fwrvice, J. Edgar lloovcr, oi the l
Bureau oi in V8Sll,&#39;_1Ztll0I!, and other-s in the governmr
3. W&#39;lI!tT 92VEll[&#39;i THE Cllllili REASONS &#39;
LED TO Tlill REJECTIUN OF PEACE
CON$ClUi"l&#39;lOi92l IN 1920?
Some of the reasons advanced in Congress .
the adoption of pear-ctinae con:-&#39;.r:riptirm in 1920 tr
following: &#39;
a. The eJtttssi92&#39;e cost and lmrrlen of rt
. taxation
ix. The resultant rrrrlrrction of the n:rti0ns |
I 5]
1

EI-i92&#39;il!&#39; lllltl r-liltltlttftl til lit .&#39;O[_|l|_l _q}&#39;;]U|||-I [0
pcrlntps one liilliun dollars annually, in uglditjmt
to the cost of the pI&#39;ugr:;nt itself;
c. The fuel that the l.-lnilt-tl States would be cont-
miltetl to n policy of tniliturisrn similar to that
which hot] developed in Germany under the
d. The fact that the United States ellort in World
92Var I had not been dcluycd by lack of trained
50ltlltrtS elt-spite the popular nssutnptiott to the
contrary.  lt was n|lt~;_:crl that the delay was
tlctunlly in the obtaining of equipment.-} ;
e. The training, like battlcsltips and other material
preparations, becomes oh-ml:-te rapidly and eon~
; ;qgr&#39;!!!l92.&#39; ltnlt-.1rni|-1" nil If-lnnrninrv", , ---  D ....... &#39;92lLll]I1IlID |.would be necessary if and when war returned;
 L The manpower loss might be l-.t-only felt on the
I
|
t
1
|farms, even more than in the factories; and
g. An cllicicnt and voluntary system of physical edu-
cation carried out locally would produce It much
stronger population with a more resourceful
Spirit ii defense were needed in the future.
92
4. 92VOULDNT IT BE A GOOD TIIING TO
ADOPT MILITARY &#39;It{.*92tP.&#39;lIIC I-OR ITS
PHYSICAL Bl&#39;It92&#39;1&#39;IFl&#39;I&#39;S TO EVERY YOUNG
l92t.-LN?
Some men do benet physically from life in the
K Army or Nov!-, 9292&#39;i&#39;ih much ln-tter lood, olten, tlnin they
imd at home, vi;&#39;,orous 9Xcrti.~»C, regular hours and out-
lt activity. ill-In.-over, it is true that the pt-rt-entrtee
of rejection of nten call:-cl lor military 5crvit&#39;e.n92&#39;t~::tls
a slim-king: luck of ttltysical lm-.-s in the Unit:-tl Stan-s.
hllflf  lf|1CI&#39;£tl l..irts&#39;is ll. llt&#39;r%ln~t&#39;, llirm-tnr of S.-It-t-tit-g
Serticc, snitl on Fchrunry 25, l!il-1. th.-it more than hail
oi the re_;i.-lr:tnts 9292t;-re luil&#39;|n;_1 tn [t_&#39;t92&#39;F92 ||l|!&#39;sir~;:l:1|nl mr-ntnl
CF15. Will! 3,-ll lil,lJt_|O ltlttttltly  &#39;l.1.-int-livtl 4-F, lluwrwrr,
even after rcjerttitxg this large |n~u-.t-nt:t;:e before in-ltn-.tjunl the pr;-_ nigh rate of discharge for physical
mental deltcicn...:s  tens of thousands every month s
from battle casualties! indicates that the Army prov
no over-all solution.
What is needed instead is very complex-t&#39;l! be
food and nutrition lot children, ! more adequate tn
eel care end hospitalization for those who need it tliru
the development both of private and public lucilit
! on enlarged Public lleultlt Service to eomlmt
demics and vcneretil disease; ! a much better phyi
education progrunt in our schools with periodic med
and dental examinations; ! stress on gnntcs nnd sp
and exercises that can be continued with enthusiasm
later lile. A year oi military training will not UVCTC
I lifetime of bad environment.
S. WHr92T HAVE EDUCATIONAL BODIES
SAY ABOUT THE El!UCA&#39;l&#39;ION192L 92 Al
OF MILITARY DRILL?
With the exception of those bodies whose mum
receive federal or private money for military lrfill
 The Association of Land-Crnnt Colleges and Universi
The Association of §tate Universities, and The /lsac
tion oi Military Schools and Colleges! no edtteatiotnz
socintion has gone on record, lo our knou&#39;lctl;c, favo
military drill in the schools as good education.
American Pltysic-til Education /92r=soci::tion, the World &#39;
oration of Education Associations, the Departtneri
Superintendents of the Natioiml Education /isoeiztl
Commissions appointed to study the question by i
Jersey, Massat-liiisetts, Virginia and New Yotk, nll l
gone on record opposing milit.-try training as the
type of traiiiing, for young people.
The Department of Superitttcndence of the Nnti
Education Association said:
We must It-nth our pupil-u tn mnlte the jut?-<t§1t* from
love oi country tn lnvr oi m.-tnl.¥ml_ lore of hutnsnity, a
transition wlticlt rivilirotinn fC.&#39;trl]t".&#39;; us tn II!.&#39;!l;r lmt
Wllirfh tllé Fttirit of military drill cor-.nnt malce. liu! rather
tends to prevent.
I61 tn
0
 QIr l I .I nu
1
- J! s A

I
r
t
i
v3.
&#39; The New York State Commission euitl:
The kind of Ult4.&#39;tlltIlC  that in lostrretl in militlry
trnininiz is not tile Hm] that lasts. It is a temporary
luhji-ction of the Will, whiclt ullen li&#39;;lllI to grater dip-
Qlrcilience when military pressure is rernm-oil.
The New Jersey Stale liommission on Military Train-
ing in lligh Schools reported:
ll i8 I "piycholrigicril inllacy to t92ui|]m=-c that obedience
lo military authority. imht-ti, I&#39;tilCt.llt&#39;ttt " cxuetml under any
peculiar Ci1&#39;L&#39;UlI&#39;[151~&#39;.iltL&#39; ¬~. uuiy &#39;92]929292i929231ll&#39;.ill_92 he tnrislgted
into the general huhit of 0l1 lll IlCi"- The s:nnenmy be
said of such qualities or alellt-ss, imhlttry, truthfulness,
tlC, it is by no Ittttltts C.1|1:|l!lc nl ilvrtmnstration that
those who have had mililzny lfiiittlltl. or llitve been aub-
jcct to military discipline. are ruperior to other citizens
in the possession of these qualities.
6. WIIAT ARE PROMINENT EDUCATIONAL
BODIES SAYING NOW ABOUT ADOPTING
POST-WAR CONSCRIPTION?
Does America Want Conscription as a Peacetime
Policy? asks the Journal 0] the National Education
Jssociotion. Then it quotes, one of the most important
pronouncements ever made by leaders of the teaching
proiessiotl, the statermmt mloptecl Morel: I3, 1944-, by
Lhc Educational Policies Commission of the National Edu-
cation Association and the Antericzm Association of
School Administrators and the Problems and Plans Com-
mittee of the American Council on Etlue.ation. Tltcse
bodies said in part:
in our jurlgrnent it is unwise to tzunllttit the nation
at this time to a year of llnivufst-tl military service for the
tnllmring r &#39;a&#39;.~&#39;ons . . . No hasic clinnge is Itretramry to
provide required military personnel. not only for the
period of the 9292-or, hut also for the period immcilintcly inl-
l°9292il&#39;92Q lll defeat oi our ¢;n<.-tnics . . . A question which
""15! |&#39;<* 3t&#39;l&#39;FBlF-Ell in tom:-ran;&#39;e tcrms. In lll"$.c terms it
is elvmly impo.=.-ihlc to l&#39;i¬&#39;l1.t.l£&#39; fairly um! inu-ll};-1-ntiy the
&#39;t921"F¥5&#39;-H Ill Wlirtller ctaiirptiloiry lzziiitury nerricc in a na-
tionnl militrary necessity . , _
Until the pnrt-war tttttinnl situation it riiniliecl, it
H-1!&#39;m5 In H4 cxtrcmvlv |llll92i"92 i miri even rlamrcr-n11. In f}.
mit the 11:|lion to such 11 n.-wlutionary charlpc in fmnla~
lBl_ i
o_!
moon] national policy . . . Our Ami-rir.-in tradition ii
qyunglg "1 ugiingt g lnfgq lllndltig army . . . Men new
in military sen-ice should have a wire in deteniiii-int:
the desirability and lotmilne of compulsory military
lorriro . . .
The American people ere ghting this 9292&#39;l1 with the
high hope that it will en-ntuete in an enduring pr-are.
9292"e. all look for lncssllfeu oi internotiniial cooperation
which will reduce the necessity for lame wile P"=1-WI"
tr|ilitu.ry estahlinltnlcnt. ll, against the hockgronnil oi
these great expectations, A year of cnmpnlmry utilit-tug-&#39;
trnininr is urged. many Arnericnns will interpret such
action as a aignul for tho return of the cynicism of the
1913011 or as an nilmissiion that we shall all continue to
live in an ttrmcil ramp and that the hopes of I more
}92t&#39;atei92ll world are not to be rculireil.
7. lSNT A SYSTEM OF CONSCR1i"&#39;tlU
It RALLY DEI92IOCRA&#39;llC ? _
There are two major aspects of democraeycquail
and liberty. There is oiten a fraternal benet Iron: t
associations in the ranks of the military. But does at
one seriously contend that the armed services have gii
equal opportunity, rank, or recognition to, lor 01:11:11]the Negro? l
Conscription particularly violates the second elem:
of democracy--liberty. Many of our most stailwart t
zcns are clcseenticd from men am] women who come
America to escape the systonts 0LfIUt15f:r&#39;i]Jt.iOI1 in th
countries. Conscription tends to limit aeuilemie frecrle
the right of the press to criticize govermnent policies zi
political and military le:-ulers, nnri tends to  liscourr
peaceful means of international cooperation.
There is a great deal to be said in Favor of n :==:|
of obligation to serve the community. it is not ole
l&#39;to92-rover, that that sense of obligation can he devclor
hes! by compulsion. There is a great tliilererlce hetwc
service rendered to the community from :1 sen=c nf tlu
and 5-crvicc rcnrleretl to the nation tlurlcrr Cnmlmld
The assumption has been that one m:tl<fs his beet e-
trihntirm tn the notional lilc of Amerir.:t liy doing a= 92*
as he con the work wltirh he has aclectcil [or liitns:-li.
I91
* J .
- A
¢
. lC -5
_ ,5 N. &#39; . -___-4 II-; 1&#39;: "1~,- - 1 -. *&#39;4-&#39;-if-.." I -_.  .--.-.&#39;-. _ .- -__ ,- "I &#39;-,  ",- ._: &#39;,._.,.-:3,-_ .,;,92.-_..~-,-*...-._§,@.,.-5}.:;I:-;_14.--:1 »».&#39; II-*1-"i&#39;-:1;-=?¬".<. &#39;R-&#39;-t#.&#39;P.w¢-..--.-&#39;.-&#39;¢-_v-- -92-.-"-  -- -_--- "- P &#39;7&#39;-"12 * &#39;

1 i
-t
Compulsory national Bvrw.-ice, even including other
than military service, rttigltt have the cttbct of ng;:l&#39;1lrt liZ-
ing the state and i§gi&&#39;92&#39;ttiiti§_; the tliilicnlties oi wiuiitary
local services. Conscriplcil men could hardly be assigned
to 3 private or voluntary wrliure institution. Might not
the result he to increase still more the degree to which
people lean on the state amt perntit the state to manage
their lives? Are we it-mly for such a departure from
lntditions whirl: have made ours a great cuuntry?
8. LOi4"l WE NEED CONS
INUIVIIIUAL IS TO HAY
TO SUIRVIVE IN BAT&#39;l&#39;l.I1Hi AN
IANCE
It is often argued that adequate training saves liven
in battle, that to semi men into battle, untrnineri, is mur-
tler, that conscription would assure each soldier the neces-
lary training to prevent that particular form ol murder.
This argument is souurl to the extent that men in
Battle have a hettcr chance iur survival ii they lrnnw hovr
to do what must be done with the least exposure ol them-
p¢]v¢;_ But warfare is nut less {atal when fought be-
tween highly trained armies. One purpose oi military
training is lu teach men how to kill the enemy. The
true saving of lives is cllected hy preventing war, not 11!
leaclting men how to kill catch other.
Furthermore, there is little cvirlence that cnriscription
lctually maintains elhric-nt stznnlerrls, ex-en in killing.
During years oi peace the training tcnris to hcenme per-
lunctory anti every war lintls new nirthmis 92-.=hit,~.h have
to he learnucl ivy cxpcricncc. Thr-re is .1 tznml cl:-nl In be
said lor the itlcn that nlut&#39;inf$? anti imlcpttntlr-nr~r~  ti mind
lit better lile prcservcrs in war than a well-trttitterl mili-
tat-y ptoceclure that is It little nut oi date.
9. 92V }UI.l! NOT Ct_tNSt&#39;,llI["l"IOi92&#39; ltttIVF.|92"I&#39;
SUDlttZi92l .&#39;t&#39;l"l=92Cl&#39;{.S Llliii llC192RL
]lAlliiOlt?
lulnnrl_ l92it9292£t:|&#39;, lit-l_&#39;_-ittm. lhc l92lr&#39;tl:rr&#39;l-&#39;1t1rl~&#39;_ FY-&#39;tnre,
Greece. l!92t.1.=Rin_ 92|&#39;t1;rt-alD.92&#39;i;t nil ltattl Lurt=~t&#39;ri|tt&#39;ntu nml all
[101
1 5|!
I
.-.~-J 1.--f.&#39;$&#39;tr-~3-t- .- ca 1 .&#39;:-=-:=r-;&#39;~&#39;~.":;»i.&#39;..&#39;=.t.»-¢-  ~.:.=--&#39;21 t-"§.5.-=.-P §~&#39;--&#39; ->*i-1=&#39;~&#39;-&#39;t&#39;1 I &#39;
¢ 1:»
were attached without warning. With the lilitzkrirt
methods, the only way to prevent that sort of attark i:
to prerci war. Strong rnilitarjr ]&#39;t&#39;i&#39;t1tii2&#39;IiiiOit5 are mi in
citetncnt to sudden attack rather than a salt-guard agrtins
it, hr-cause sutlden surprise attack olivrs the only hopt
of success in such a case. &#39;
10. IS NOT COI92&#39;StfIRli"l1ON l92&#39;EC!§SSARY Tt
MAt92&#39; H115. Utkbii AND ltl.»tL92&#39;lAlN Tlli
FLEETS TO KEEP US SAFE AFTER THE
WAR?
A program which makes our safety depend on inset
all Over the world and on llcets and lorces stronger that
those of other countries is a policy leading lo war. ]
we sock security that way, other nations may he expvr&#39;tt_<r
In rln it&#39;P9292.&#39;iQ|92 In elmli lmv In-ntu-la lnr niinlirsn n VIA-_ -- -.-----.--H --v LIQIIIII An92lI92J nu b¢uu-.-.|.- .tu II!&#39;}92.92.92I92-Ill
and our attempts to gain security and theirs will he sun
to clash ii we follow that lino. Not security, but war
is the result of such a policy.
ll. BUT IS NOT C !i92&#39;iiCttl1"l"IO.t&#39; &#39;aEF.DEIJ T 

 1
l.
i
i
112. ISN&#39;T Ct&#39;t;92&#39;SCltiiTIO.i l92&#39;F.t.E5F.-92RY FOR
NAT DNA]. SF.CtIlt ITY &#39;3
The tlsatttnptinn that national rccttrity can he found
in national armed force is totally lathe. Nationrtl armed
force gives not security, but a gmrilth-r&#39;s hope of victory.
Security requires me-re; it requires the prevention oi war.
War cannot he prcvcntcd hy armed force, hecnusr each
Hep a nation lakes to increase its own security thereby
decreases the svuirily of its m~i;thh0rs. Security itself
is the chit-l ptiij;-r&#39;:=t&#39;1 of national gwlir-y; nrrtions are more
willing to light tor it than for any other single objective.
so B system in 92vltir.&#39;h each step to increase 0ne&#39;s security
threatens that ol his neighbor is a system which makes
security inipoi-sililv and war inevitrthle. Security cannot
he attained through national military power; it can be
lltaiuetl only in world order.
Conscription as a permanent policy is hostile to world
order. World order rcqriirrs world organization with
provision for pcacclirzl settlement oi disputes, provision
{or cllcciive cooperation on common problems and for
orderly change oi conditions which hm 1: become unsatis-
factory; it requires. as Secretary Cord:-ll Hull put it
 lllnrch 2], 191-1-! adjustment oi armaments in such a
way that the rule oi law cannot he successfully chal-
longed."
Conscription may he so regirlnterl, as in the case oi a
small country lilac Sn*it?.erlnnd_ that the country does not
tltercby become a threat to the rest of the world. But
eonserilitiun as a general puliry docs not give security;
its tendency is against security because it tends to em-
phasize reliance on arm:-d power instead oi emphasizing
loyal pttrtieipetion in the :ttl:~syn:ttt: =.-urlzi orgttttizetion
which is the only nrcnrrs by 92=rl1iclt real security can he
ltttlinr-cl. -
"IQ
1.1.

01
&#39; 0
92 1
92_  , 1
. &#39; 1 r I
o- .
I &#39; . -
0 Q .
i II &#39; 
. 14
9 Q
r> 4
Q
Q 4&#39;  92.
92.  I 
I .
_ 92w .
0I
92 .
L
I .
" - I
 _92
1
O I 5"
_
I _
I
Jll -
i.
i
.
_l
1|
F
ILi
_ J_ _._ _ .. &#39; ":.&#39;_:.-,¢.~-. . -_-.---_..
France in 19-1-O, ail:-r a ccntury anrl a half of enn-
scriplinu. was a sorry cxamplte of llle :1llcg*Ccl patriotism
and unity clcrvlnpcd by cnnscription. One lI92.&#39;.l_92 ask, after
looking: at France, wlictlmr or not the cllrvt of conscrip-
tion is nu! such as to tcml to n=_m1i1 patriotism, ciicourngc
distrust within the nation, nml stunt the gum-.&#39;tl1 01&#39; the
snif-dist-i|>li1:e niiitrli is tlw Lnsis of |>olitic;il integrity.
l92&#39;:ili0n:1l morale requires, not llie disripliiie of live drill-
sr&#39;|&#39;;,&#39;92".&#39;:nl, laut tlau svli-discipline of the man who follnwa
his conscience and talus the consequcm-vs.
Conscription, long cnntinurrl, tends to eliminate that
sort of self-discipline IICCHL1-l it exacts 1! lmnx-y price for
non-runiormity. Was it jmt an nccitlc-nt llmt n free re-
ligious 5-ucit-I! SllCl&#39;l I15 line surittiy of Friend: pructirnlly
disnppe-arrd in Germany and France during n century
of conscription? - Is there an impertant l&#39; &#39;l:li.iT&#39;|Sllip hé-
tween spiritual frectiom and frccrlom from inllilmy regi-
menlation? What will Ameriuxfs answer and the world:
an.-zwer to llmt question be?
Ar{r.&#39;|&#39;r1&#39;0nrtl copies may be of-mirlvd
for 5c mch, or 50 fur U25 from IL:
_ PEACE SECTION
AMERICAN FHII-INIJH SI-.i{92&#39;lCE Ct!!ii§92H]&#39;i&#39;IIE
an SUIJTII IEII! .92vrm;rrr
I-|n|.uu&#39;u&#39;u|.92 1. r1>:.92&#39;.&#39;¢.92.
lhll 10-44 ynl-I KP
am
I
1  F, = - .-17:4".-&#39;i&#39;92""_&#39;~&#39;92"&#39;..f|-5:5&#39;-1-.;3i&#39;?i-é§".3.aT3"l"I?-l5."&#39;:&#39;;:~i:-. =;f&#39;-&#39;-.-.-.92!~.i=-i-*=&#39;.;-» 1*-:2-§=.4 - -&#39;-I:§"&#39;i  - -"---&#39;- &#39;-&#39;-&#39;*+&#39;- 1&#39;---1 I-.-1-=5-~ -I -  *..--:&#39; &#39; . .v a . 4&#39; . . 1- J OP.  .

e&#39;=» Jr .-:1 of ta rs ii.
E1 - - &#39;
q -F-cl -.i" Elisiiili-3
. for the r
ulcl sicmci in "lite way of cl dul--&#39;
If the Axis nations are to he completely disarmed
after this war, why should the United States con-
inue to maintain n gigantic military establishment
necked by national conscription? That would he
he ctartinw ciwnnl for an intr~rn.1t_innal armament
ace, as surely as our passage of the Smoot-llawley
l&#39;:.n-ill Act precipitated world-wide economic repri-
als and warfare. And the consequences of interna-
ional competition in conscription may well belisastrons. i i
National conscription docs not t into the picture
if any genuine world police system. Since none of
he victor nations intends to put its eonscriptees
under the supreme authority of a world government,
-hey will be expcutlable primarily fornational pur-
lGSCS- The very existence at such potentialities oi i
n and aggression on all sides will cancel out
the adequacy of a general international
urganizanon to preserve peace.
The elimination oi mammoth national armaments
=.s therefore a prerequisite for the cllective function-
ng and authority of a supranational world agency.
I no nation arms beyond what is necessary for the
naintenanee of dornestic order, and if a sincere at-
etnpt is made to provide opportunities for peaceful
:han;;e looking to international justice, then no armies
tnder the guise oi police will he necessary.
The peace. system and the niilitary system are irrec-
mcilalale. A1nerica"s choice of l|O:il-Will eon.<erip-
ion at this _i,unclnre would he a vote against peace-- are:
sisal . no
/ .
.¢5&#39;ta&#39;5:est
:9
qniring dictatorial power and then plunging Eur:
into war. Prussia followed Napoleorfs lead, sit
when conscription has been the tap root of inter
tional I]l.l..i.ll2&#39;tl&#39;LlS1ll, a deadly cancer spreading throu
out Europe and threatening increasingly the cut
structure of civilization.
But the United States has stood pre-eminent am:
the nations as a land where men are {rec frUn- i
military scourge. For more than a eet1tllry,tl1otlsa1
of the staunehest men of Europe forsook home 2
country to brave  ocean crossing and the t
pioneering in America to get away from the slaw
and slaughter of Europes militarism. And when tl
looked upon the Statue of Liberty they saw it a
positive guarantee oi those deep desires.
Universal military train
r! . -Q .ulrerncmve to u bugno!" 1
orn-
Seeretary Stimson and General Marshall have
cently claimed that a period of compulsory milit
training for all ahle-hodied youth, and their sul
quent incorporation into a reserve, would he a den
cratic suhstitutc for the large standing army wh

5 -
3; Peocet-ime conscription. vs-nether for
mititciry or labor ;:urpo:.es,&#39; is the
itler woy of solving unempioyment.
Ominously enough, this was the road leading
"night into war by which we wiped out unemploy-
ent in the United States, alter we had found no
her way to do it. And now General llcr.-zhcy, Direc-
t of Selective Service, in speaking about demobiliza-
in and unemployment, declares: We can keep
-.ople in the army about as cheaply as we could
eate an agency for them when they are out.
If the United States cannot solve ller unemploy-
ent problem by a better means than military dole,
< we cannot go after the root causes of unemploy-
lent and at once begin to make provi--"ion for volun-
ry euiploytnent in peaceful work oi national and
ternutional service, then it will appear that our
tuntry has nothing better to oilcr Ilttilllild than a
oadeningr, and streamlining of Europe&#39;s conscript
-ad to ruin.
$Universol military Training is the
Wrong education for peace. notional
eolth, the prevent-ion of crime. the
lrengiltening of democracy, and soli-
iseipline.
Years ago II. G. Wells pointed out that the fate of
vilization hung on a race between education and
ttastrophe. lle did not mean military education.
hat is nllit-cl with catastrophe.
We do ncctl hctter national health, a Wi:-Pl use of
isurc, more effective ways of coping; vritlt crime,
=ore constructive ways of public discussion, more
lull ctlucaliou anal, ulnlcrggirding all, n scli- lisei-
litre of the itttlivitlttul citizen t&#39;es1tlli11j_f,iit svli-tlt-.tlii::t-
on to the good of our country" and all }&#39;lt.&#39;.&#39;Hl{l.l1tl. But
zis tretncntlous" task cannot he iiCCUiiliili~iiI1tl lay Ciiiii-
ttlsury training in the Ways of violence. It could not
e done in one year by any method; we must l!e=,;in
.lt;ll a pro;_;ra1n long bclore our youths 1&#39;=.:uolt seven-
.
ifrite to your Senators oncl Representatives now, urging them to oppose peacetime conscripteen. Do we want to nricct into our civil educational
system, with its decentralized local self-determination,
this military camel&#39;s nose of a regimented year of
gooscslrpping education directed from Washitigton?
Let us he careful lest we sell our democratic educa-
tional birthright ior a mess oi military pgttggg,
6 Compulsory trainino for war would
grant the Stole the overlorclship of
personal conscience.
The present draft law as interpreted and admin-
istered by the national authorities has resulted in the
imposition of prison sentences running from six months
to ve years for more than 4,000 conscientious objec-
tors, according to gures given out by the Department
of Justice covering the period from October 16, 19-10
to July 1, 19=1-4. That this hr "ff °"&#39;""&#39;" "
law which explicitly provided for non-combatant al-
ternative scrvice for any person who by reason of
religious training and belief is conscientiously op-
posed to participation in war in any form shows
14-9292ir :sv1~nr92_~:;l92ln ;I&#39; :1: In Il.nt92r92I&#39;92;Il92 {Ina 1-1.,»-u-nvssll» atnu ll-Al1J92JJl.l.l&#39;&924 4|. an nu .n.u92.,92.u.u..n|.u Luv 92AL$Ll¢lLH.1B UL
military systems with the varied and imperative urg-
ings of conscience. In 1937 the Oxford Conference,
which was more representative of Protestant Chris-
tendom than any conference since the Reformation,
Lleelaretl that the Church should he opposed to an
education which teaches men to subordinate them-
selves to any human force as the nal authorityhe
it the will of the majority, or of a leader, or of an
absolute State. That: is to violate the sanctity of con-
science, which must be l-zept responsible to Go
alone.
America should be the last country on earth to
violate that principle. Conscription for military
training is a test case.
Ailvmrutns of conscription aclcrmwledgc that
tiulrss it is adopter! soon, it will he defeated. We
shortlrl rt-j&#39;::.sn to be s£.=::.-tpetleel hy tcrtrtime {SEEM}-=
lions into m.-ccpting or policy of permanent pet1;;.;;..
time corlsc-ripti0rt-a policy that cannot be jtt.~.f.i-
fietl by any process of cool rcnsotting.
92.
For furiiier ittformuiion, acfdiitioool copies of this flyer, or suggestions for ocoo, write
E.-an  *.v"t..-i a oi is "..
or 92 - rt. -

at-it-==,o,:y to maintain pt.-ace and security after the
t-Jar: and that until the post-war international situa-
tion is clariiicd. this country should not depart from
its tradition which has always opposed c0It5C!&#39;i]JtiC|Il
of youth in times of peace.
lt therefore opposes action by Congress at the
prt.-.=t-nt time on bills providing lor post-war coin-
pulsory military training.
The National Child Labor Committee also be-
lieves that, before action is taken by Congress on
this issue which will allect every American home,
there should be an opportunity for citizen groups
throughout the country, including men now in mil-
itary service, to debate the question. It urges that
the pulilic schools be used as meeting places where
y» people and adults may discuss this matter,
fr- . all angles, formulate their opinions, and ex-
press them to their elected representatives.  May,
I94-I!.
The Post.-War World Council:
The Post-War World Council records its opposi-
tion to pending legislation providing for compul-
sory, peacetime, military training and service on
the following grounds:
fl! Post-war conscription will make war econ-
omy a pertnancncy. lt is one way of evading the
responsibility of this countrys taking the nect_»:=s:tr}&#39;
Ior.&#39;_r-term and constructive measures to harness our
prc-ductive capacity for the destruction of poverty.
its acceptance means the substitution of a military
and armament economy for one that is _dcmocrat-
icnliv controlled. its titziinttenuttve means production
of guns, tanks, military clothes, and equipincut
v"-.~-"cl oi houses. schools, hospitals, and food.
= d--Feat for an expziutling economy of
abundance. i
! Enactrnent of post-war conscription means
we arc admitting now, while we still light, that we
ht-&#39;-"e t;.il=&#39;<l t" ltcrp our ptomisc oi it hrzne new
world. We serve notice on the world that our faith
in the post-war period rests, not on international
collaboration, but on our own military niipht. It
means that we are preparing the blueprint for im-
perialist adventure and for the next war to protect
that imperialism.
? Acceptance of post-war conscription means
rt-trr:&#39;:rr-ssisn oi etlttcational freedom. Our schools
:_-tirl coll-{__&#39;cs will have to he geared to creating an
31l.&#39;IIJiCllJilli.:|&#39; to lilind oh:-dicttce and rigid discipline
rather than education for democracy.
Ml Postwar conscription means the forging of
a pc=tvrrI:u1 weapon against tree lalior._ llietory hasother count:&#39;it-s lu IJi.&#39;r.*Lil»I .$It&#39;lI92c:t l,_t&#39; outline .~::"t.~.....
to nrnts. Tliere are potrcrlttl and articttlute groups
in the United States that would welcome so con-
venient a method of throttling trade union activity.
! Contpulsory military training and service
would more deeply imbcd into the pattern of 011?
society the racial discrimination so characteristic
of the military caste system. The well-I-cnown Jim
Crow pattern of the armed forces will inlluence every
boy who lives under its conditions for a period
during his formative years immediately after high
school.
I_6! This eountrys adoption oi peacetime mil-
itary conscription for the third time in its history
will mean our falling back into the vices of the
European military psychology which we have al-
ways dcprecatcd and looked down upon. The United
States has long prided itscli upon the fact that we
offered a refuge to those who fled the obligation of
military conscript service in the henighted countries
of Europe which labored under this handicap.
 July 14, 1914! l
The Fellowship of Reconciliation:
&#39;7- .._.. .......h.....,.LI.. ... ..._.._.1 t. 1.__..:_._. Al . _ _ _ ._..WI: silt; utlattclauty uppuscu tu JldI5 ttttf t|uL&#39;s-
tion of permanent conscription settled in war time.
The proposal to ellect such a revolutionary cliauge
in our Arztcrirrau way of lilo, and to take so drastic
a step toward total regimcntation, should he
passed upon only alter the most careful democratic
discussion, which is impossible in war time. We
must thcrciore decline to participate in any dis-
cussion with Governrnent ollicials as to provisions
for CO&#39;s in any or-ntemplatecl perntauent conscrip-
tion sc-t-up, since this would in a measure encourage
the idea that we were willing to contemplate and
8t:q&#39;tlt&#39;.r.=c6 in such ineasurts. We most earnestly hope
and pray that all pacilists and rcliaious agcttcics will
taltc the same position.  !92l.&#39;u&#39;ch 26, l9-13!
. t&#39;.,..43&#39;.,.  1.. .......-.J r_-._,iumu ciquca I-I! a lt0q.c| mu! uu .5t&#39;tuIe&#39;.&#39;L JIUJH.
AMERICAN FRIENDS SEQ/iCE COM!/tITTEEShould the
United States
Adopt
Permanent
Military
B .
Wt
&#39;tiftlli1 &#39; -uh?
All if U
1" W
-till" E

&#39;r_-_|  _-__r r;._l:_,:._- !.._=_.--:rc:..._ ..t l[_.92ct |. ItI dltUtl-it lul|t|t..n 92.uttu|.i:s:-tun Ul tut:
.92&#39;atiunal l-Itlucation Association and the
.92me1-icun .-issociatiott of School .-92tlmitt-
istrutors, and the llrulilcnts and Plans
Committee of the American Council on
Education:
lloint statement adopted March 13, 1944.!
. ln our judgment it is unwise to commit the nation
at this time to a year oi universal military service
for the following reasons:
  1} Present military neces.tity7-Under the Selec-
tive Service Act, the present personnel needs of the
Armed Forces are being met so far as the nation&#39;s
resources of manpower permit. lt therefore follows
that rlleproposed year of compulsory military scr-
v&#39; o he conceived in terms oi B post-war, not
a t._.rei&#39;ti, undertaking. No hasie change in the pres-
ent Selective Service System is necessary to provide
required military personnel, not only for the period
of the war, hut also for the period immediately fol-
lowing the defeat of our enemies.
! Longtime mt&#39;ii|&#39;rrry rteccs.sity$incc the pro-
posed year of compulsory military service is not a
question of immediate military necessity, it must he
appraised ia long range terms. la these terms, it is
clearly impossible at this time to debate fairly and
intrlligently the question ol whether compulsory
military service is a national military necessity. No
one can foresee the international stiuation wlticlt will
exist when Germany and lapan are defeated. Neither
the international political nor the international mil-
itary situation can he calculated while the war is
still in progress. Prophecies on this suhject and
dehate thereon at this time may prove detritnenlal
l national policy and to the unity of the
.. ..iteu .92]&#39;=tions.
! Policing the peoce~-ll&#39;hen this war is over,
it may be necessary to maintain a large standing
anny to police the peace, and this may force us to
adopt compulsory military training. No one is in B.
position now, lmwever, to forecast lull}-&#39; the inter-
national responsibilities that relate to the occupa-
tion oi foreign tsritories. Until the post-war na-
tional situation is claried, it seems to us extremely
unwise and even dangerous to commit the nation to
such a revolutionary chance in fundamental national
policy as would the establishment of compulsory
military service.
ill The American military tradition Our
American democratic tradition is strongly set against
e large standing army. We, along with the great
liodv of Americans, will support a year of com-
_3&#39; __,__ &#39;I.-- --- - ---a-- .--1-.._.-.- -... -..-..:._-_.1 .:__,_ A.1._ _,.r,.... -r t|__ _.__.:-_. _......:__-__ 1. 92r.&#39;. _..__ ......-tut: s.iu:ty ur rue unuun 1t.tlL1l1C:- it. we are unre-
servedly for adequate preparedness, but we see great
dangers in any unnecessary break with our tested
democratic. tradition re.~=pccting compulsory military
service in times of peace.
! The opinion of the young men now ghting
the war-The year of proposed military service, if
adopted will directly ailect the children of men who
are now lighting in the armed lorccs. These men
should have a voice in determining the desirahility
and soundness oi compulsory military service. Their
opinions cannot, however, be tlctcrmincd until the
war is over. This constitutes another strong reason
for delaying decision until peace has come.
! The nature of tlte&#39;pencc&#39;ll1c Americatt peo-
ple are ghting this war with the high hope that it
will cvcntuatc in an enduring peace. We all loci;
for measures of international cooperation which will
reduce the necessity for post-war large scale military
estahlishnients. If, against the baclrground of these
great expectations, a year of compulsory military
training is urged, many Americans will interpret
such action as a signal for the return of the cynicism
of the 1920&#39;s or an admission that we shall all con-
tinue to live in an armed camp and that the hopes oi
a more peaceful world are not to be realized.
lllationul Congress of Parents anti Teachers:
lo oppose:  ll Any hill providing for the draft-
ing of 1?-year old boys for military service until
more effective use is made of man and woman power.
! HR 1806, l&#39;lll 3947, or any like measure com-
mitting the nation at this time to a program of post-
war military training.  i92lay 25, 19-1-1!
The United States Student Assembly:
92Ve oppose universal military conscription in
peacetime.  lune 7, 19-14!
The Prcsliyterian General Assembly:
Fe would record our conviction that no  lr:Cl5lOl1
should he made during the war which commits this
nation to a post-war policy of peacetime military
conscription.  May 30, 19-14!
The United Council of Church Women:
Believing peacetime conscription to he opposed to
principles both of the&#39;d-zrnocratic tray of life and
the Christian belief in the worth and dignity of the
individual, and believing that all young people
should have an adequate opportunity to complete
their education, we urge that Congress talce no action
looking toward the peacetime conscription oi youth.rr....,. 1: 1n4492 .1! C-in .t---- IF;--92il&#39;.,-.,--1, ,.+ ,|.I 92I92llllll 92_1lIllli llllll [ll llil. it
Clttircli: ,
We request Congress to po.-"tpnnc a pr-2: rm t
lation involving post-war constri;-tic_.&#39;.} until
the war. U-lay 6, 19-ll! ;.:~
. . &#39;4&#39;-&#39;l lic i92ortltcrrt Baptist Cottvct1tiutt&#39;¢:;-str-
tilt?!
Whereas, our people are now t&#39;l1:;Tlltl"<d in a ;.rc.:t
war 9292&#39;ltlClt has aroused their l L_lltl!:5l;,lllttl pa;-ions
to such an extent as to render sober nd i|np;."&#39;t
thought dillicult; and
lllhcrcas, it has been proposed tliift the n
adopt at this time a very tnarl-teil cit-pa_-tutu iro
long estahlishccl tradition lJ_v ap,-,tro92&#39;i<&#39;=i,f: lcgisl
which would require compulsory pcactrlirzie mili
training; &#39; Z-ft
&#39;1 rygi-92n;,e_-rl 92t_ .. t ,5-V . ..n r
. .. _-, lulu u xilligreac flip n
possibly commit our nation to a tr?-&#39;lit:try p-
trhich would further complicate llie.-§&#39;h*..tt-ltil
cooperative solution of post-war pl.1rE_; int prt
inf: peace: Therefore he it
lie.-"olved, that we urpc that tho 1-oil.-i-i:*r;ttit
this proposal be postptmt-tl until .tit;&#39;l!-:r the ct"
hostilities in order that the full i1::plic_»i,.i<-its in
coollv and di.-oa:=sinnntcl92.&#39; t:o:1-i-l~rt-..";&#39;- -and til I .
national referendum may he held. t.92:&#39;*n92&#39; I6, l21-
The Armttzil Cotti&#39;crc-ncc of the llll-&#39;¬ll&#39;92&#39;ll of
llrethrcn: - &#39;
The ¬ftt?."ll principles of Equal r~pp_&#39;-§l&#39;t=:nll}&#39;.
dom oi thought and exprt-.=-ion an-l r_l,.i-p--ct in
views and riglils of ntinoriti-*s;-riuciiilvrs ori_:
ip_-I in the spirit of Christ. a1ul--92&#39;1.&#39;<--§.dit1i&#39;n-
&#39;* l 1 sd--mor:ratv-arc also 11&#39;! pi-rtl. 92. rim. -in rc|n1
the tle_;rec to which our _a~=92.&#39;ci":-&#39;1-~:1t_;j&#39;c -grins:
maintain them. we cannot lwc hliw-l !<e5_tl1- for:_ ial
itlott
:1 its
-lion
tary
Wild
-lirv
i..l1l.l
.|&#39;.r92_&#39;_
- ~1 oi
-I-it
litr-
. r - wi-
tire
&#39;I:.at-
l~l&#39;li
P. lll
_* {fr
In it