Regulation of spore peptidoglycan modification
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Principal Investigator: Aimee Shen Organization: TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON Fiscal Year: 2024 Award: $362,992 Funding agency: National Institute of General Medical Sciences SUMMARY The bacterial pathogen, Clostridioides difficile, has been designated an urgent threat to the US healthcare system by the Centers for Disease Control. In order for C. difficile to initiate infection, its infectious spore form must germinate in the gut of susceptible individuals. Since spore germination depends on the spore cell wall undergoing specific modifications, determining how this process occurs in C. difficile could inform the development of strategies for preventing C. difficile disease transmission and recurrence. Terms: <Acute><Affect><Anaerobic Bacteria><Assay><Attenuated><B subtilis><B. subtilis><Bacillus subtilis><Bacteria><Bacterial Spores><Binding><Bioassay><Biochemical><Biological><Biological Assay><C diff><C difficile><C perfringens><C welchii><C. diff><C. difficile><C. perfringens><C. welchii><Cell Body><Cell Wall><Cells><Centers for Disease Control><Centers for Disease Control and Prevention><Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)><Chimera Protein><Chimeric Proteins><Clostridioides difficile><Clostridium difficile><Clostridium perfringens><Clostridium welchii><Complement><Complement Proteins><Complex><Crystallization><Data><Deacetylase><Defect><Dependence><Development><Digestion><E coli><E. coli><Enzyme Gene><Enzymes><Escherichia coli><Exhibits><FRET><Family><Family member><Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer><Fusion Protein><Förster Resonance Energy Transfer><GeneHomolog><Generalized Growth><Genetic Alteration><Genetic Change><Genetic defect><Genome><Germination><Goals><Growth><Health Care Systems><Healthcare Systems><History><Homolog><Homologous Gene><Homologue><In Vitro><Individual><Infection><Lactams><Licensing><Lipoprotein (a)><Lipoprotein Lp(a)><Lipoproteins><Location><Lp(a)><LytA enzyme><Lytic enzyme><Measures><Mediating><Membrane><Metabolic><Modeling><Modification><Molecular Interaction><Murein><Mutation><Mutation Analysis><N-acetylisomuramic acid><N-acetylmuramic acid><Pattern><Peptidoglycan><Physiology><Predisposition><Process><Proteins><Recording of previous events><Recurrence><Recurrent><Recurrent disease><Regulation><Relapsed Disease><Reporter><Reproduction spores><Role><Spores><Structure><Susceptibility><System><Techniques><Testing><Thick><Thickness><Tissue Growth><United States Centers for Disease Control><United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention><Virulence><Work><Zinc><Zn element><acetylmuramic acid><acylamidase><acylase><amidase><anaerobe><attenuate><attenuates><bacteria pathogen><bacterial pathogen><biologic><cofactor><communicable disease transmission><comparative><complementation><deamidation><developmental><disease transmission><genome mutation><histories><infectious disease transmission><insight><major amidase><member><membrane structure><mutant><ontogeny><pathogen><pathogenic bacteria><prevent><preventing><recruit><social role>