Family Dynamics, Fertility and Contraception, and Investments in Children across Generations

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants

Pandemic Era Grants

2024

Document text

Principal Investigator: KATHERINE  MCGONAGLE
Organization: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
Fiscal Year: 2024
Award: $701,537
Funding agency: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

Project Summary/Abstract
 The Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) is a longitudinal, nationally representative survey of US fami-
lies that began in 1968. With data collected on the same families and their descendants for 42 waves over 53
years, plus two major immigrant refresher samples in 1997–1999 and 2017–2019, PSID can justifiably be con-
sidered a cornerstone for empirical social and behavioral research. PSID provides long-term measurement,
over the life course and across generations, of economic, social, demographic, and health processes, which
has inspired researchers to investigate the dynamics of these processes and their interrelationships. The enor-
mous range of research opportunities provided by PSID has led to it becoming one of the most widely used
social science data sets in the world. PSID’s innovative design, broad content, and long duration have been
central to understanding many key research and policy issues and to advancing life course and intergenera-
tional science. NICHD has co-funded the biennial Core PSID for each of the last 10 waves, from 2003 to 2021.
This project will build upon this investment through the following specific aims: First, to collect data on three
modules—family dynamics, fertility and newborns, and education—as part of the 2023 round of the Core PSID
survey. Second, to design and collect enhanced information on fertility intentions and new data on contracep-
tive use. Third, to clean, document, and distributed these data free of charge through the PSID Online Data
Center, provide continuing outreach and support to new and established data users, and encourage new re-
search using PSID through a small grant competition. This project will make several major contributions. It will
extend the longest-running household panel survey in the world, supporting research on family dynamics, in-
vestments in children, and well-being over the life course, across generations, and over time. Data from PSID
in 2023 will allow researchers to study the effects of Covid-19 on outcomes in the aftermath of the pandemic
and will also support future research on how the life course trajectories for different cohorts were altered by
exposure to the Covid pandemic and its social and economic consequences. The rich data to be collected on
educational progression and attainment will support detailed analyses of the determinants of schooling deci-
sions within the family context as well as the effects of these decisions on life course outcomes. Expanded in-
formation from the newborn module will allow research on birth outcomes and on the consequence of birth out-
comes and very-early life experiences on life course trajectories. Data collected in this project on the dynamic
processes of family formation and dissolution, fertility intentions and contraception, childbearing and adoption,
and living arrangements will allow researchers to understand the evolving complexity and circumstances of
families in the US. Finally, outreach to and support of data users, along with a small grant competition to en-
courage innovative new research, will maximize past and current investments in PSID.

Terms: <0-11 years old><0-4 weeks old><12-20 years old><21+ years old><Adolescence><Adoption><Adult><Adult Human><Area><Behavior><Behavioral Research><Birth><Book Chapters><Books><COVID crisis><COVID epidemic><COVID pandemic><COVID-19 affected><COVID-19 consequence><COVID-19 crisis><COVID-19 effect><COVID-19 epidemic><COVID-19 era><COVID-19 exposure><COVID-19 global health crisis><COVID-19 global pandemic><COVID-19 health crisis><COVID-19 impact><COVID-19 impacted><COVID-19 pandemic><COVID-19 period><COVID-19 public health crisis><COVID-19 years><Charge><Child><Child Development><Child Youth><Childhood><Children (0-21)><Circulatory Collapse><Collection><Complex><Consumption><Contraception><Contraceptive Usage><Contraceptive methods><Data><Data Collection><Data Set><Data Sources><Decision Making><Economic Income><Economical Income><Economics><Education><Educational aspects><Exercise><Family><Family Process><Family Study><Family dynamics><Fecundability><Fecundity><Fertility><Fertility Control><Funding><Generations><Genetic Markers><Goals><Grant><Health><Health Status><Health behavior><Household><Immigrant><Impoverished><Income><Infant and Child Development><Inhibition of Fertilization><Internet><Investigators><Investments><Level of Health><Life><Life Cycle><Life Cycle Stages><Life Experience><Living Arrangement><Marriage><Measurement><Modeling><NICHD><National Institute of Child Health and Human Development><National Institute of Children's Health and Human Development><Neighborhoods><Newborn Infant><Newborns><Obesity><Outcome><Parturition><Personal Satisfaction><Phone><Policies><Poverty><Process><Research><Research Personnel><Research Support><Researchers><Running><SARS-CoV-2 epidemic><SARS-CoV-2 exposure><SARS-CoV-2 global health crisis><SARS-CoV-2 global pandemic><SARS-CoV-2 pandemic><SARS-CoV2 exposure><SARS-coronavirus-2 epidemic><SARS-coronavirus-2 pandemic><Salaries><Sampling><Savings><Schools><Science><Scientist><Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoV 2 epidemic><Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoV 2 pandemic><Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 epidemic><Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 exposure><Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 pandemic><Shapes><Shock><Smoking><Social Sciences><Socio-economic status><Socioeconomic Status><Survey Instrument><Surveys><Teen><Teenagers><Telephone><Time><Transmission><WWW><Wages><adiposity><adolescence (12-20)><adult youth><adulthood><adulthood transition><bear children><bearing children><child bearing><childbearing><circulatory shock><cohort><contraceptive use><coronavirus disease 2019 consequence><coronavirus disease 2019 crisis><coronavirus disease 2019 effect><coronavirus disease 2019 epidemic><coronavirus disease 2019 exposure><coronavirus disease 2019 global health crisis><coronavirus disease 2019 global pandemic><coronavirus disease 2019 health crisis><coronavirus disease 2019 impact><coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic><coronavirus disease 2019 public health crisis><coronavirus disease crisis><coronavirus disease epidemic><coronavirus disease pandemic><coronavirus disease-19 global pandemic><coronavirus disease-19 impact><coronavirus disease-19 pandemic><corpulence><cost effectiveness><data archive><data archives><data centers><design><designing><disparity in health><distributed data><economic><experience><exposure to COVID-19><exposure to SARS-CoV-2><exposure to SARS-CoV2><exposure to Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2><exposure to coronavirus disease 2019><family structure/dynamics><gene biomarker><gene expression biomarker><gene marker><gene signature biomarker><genetic biomarker><health disparity><health level><health related behavior><incomes><innovate><innovation><innovative><intergenerational><journal article><kids><life course><migration><newborn child><newborn children><offspring><outreach><pandemic><pandemic disease><panel study of income dynamics><pediatric><response><severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 global health crisis><severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 global pandemic><shocks><social><socio-economic position><socioeconomic position><teen years><teenage><transition from adolescence to adulthood><transition into adulthood><transition to adulthood><transmission process><web><well-being><wellbeing><world wide web><young adult><young adulthood><youngster>