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9873 documents

Integrated Platform to study Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s Disease

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Judith A Steen · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · 2024 · $778,347 — Project Summary/Abstract In Alzheimer's disease (AD), the accumulation of intracellular posttranslationally modified Tau aggregates, is a hallmark of AD pathology and a strong correlate of cognitive impairment. While the dozen or so Posttranslational Modifications (PTMs) on Tau in pathological aggre…

Mechanisms of sound hypersensitivity in a rat model of autism

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Benjamin D Auerbach · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · 2024 · $138,690 — PROJECT SUMMARY Sensory hypersensitivity, particularly in the auditory realm, is one of the most common and debilitating features of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Not only is auditory hypersensitivity a core deficit and important clinical problem in ASD, but it likely contributes to and reflects…

Her2 status of breast cancer in diverse populations: improving genetic prediction and understanding molecular correlates

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Laura Fejerman · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · 2024 · $423,619 — PROJECT SUMMARY Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women and the second leading cause of cancer death in the United States (US). Although women included in the US Census racial/ethnic categories Hispanic/Latina (H/L) and Asian American/Pacific Islander (AA/PI) have relatively low breast canc…

Immune crosstalk through shared LN drainage in the digestive system

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Daria Esterhazy · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · 2024 · $340,096 — PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Hypothesis: Diseases of the pancreas are life-threatening, including pancreatic cancer (PDAC), affecting exocrine cells, and autoimmune diabetes (T1D), destroying insulin-producing β cells. External factors like infections and diet are implicated as triggers, but the disease…

Host-Pathogen Interactions in a Cystic Fibrosis Polymicrobial Infection Model

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Lily Charpentier · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · 2024 · $48,974 — ABSTRACT Cystic fibrosis (CF) is characterized by the formation of thick mucus in the lung leading to chronic infection of various pathogens that are prone to developing antibiotic tolerance. Despite effective modulator therapy (HEMT) that improves lung function and many clinical outcomes, HEMT does…

Accurate prognosis and prediction of clinical benefits of adjuvant therapy for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Nancy Lan Guo · SOSTOS LLC · 2024 · $400,000 — Project Summary Sostos, LLC has developed a qRT-PCR-based microfluidic 7-gene assay (CATOS-LU) that predicts recurrence or progression to metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in a patient who has undergone resection for stage 1 cancer without high-risk features at the time of surgical in…

Improving availability of ImmunoPET via automation of radio-synthesis and quality control of antibody-based HIV imaging PET tracers on a single platform.

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Arkadij Elizarov · TRACE-ABILITY, INC. · 2024 · $1,000,000 — ImmunoPET Imaging allows visualization of biological processes in the body via radiolabeled monoclonal antibodies (mAb’s) with Positron Emission Tomography (PET). ImmunoPET has proven to be a groundbreaking innovation yielding actionable medical information that is not otherwise obtainable in many d…

Development of streamlined one-pot chemoenzymatic glycan remodeling systems for antibody conjugation

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Guanghui Zong · GLYCOT THERAPEUTICS, LLC · 2024 · $758,302 — Project abstract/summary In the proposed research, GlycoT will expand its cutting-edge chemoenzymatic platform by further optimizing and streamlining a one-pot single-zyme glycan-specific conjugation technology, that can be applied to a wide variety of application. Conjugation of various functional …

A Vaccine for Lymphatic Filariasis, LFGuard™

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

DARRICK Albert CARTER · PAI LIFE SCIENCES, INC. · 2024 · $995,460 — PROJECT SUMMARY Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is one of only a small number of diseases classified as potentially eradicable. In 1997, the World Health Assembly passed a resolution to eliminate LF as a public health problem and the approach involved yearly concurrent mass drug administration (MDA) to th…

Endothelial NOX1-Mediated AMPKa1 Propagates Hypoxia-Induced Pulmonary Hypertension via the CIP/KIP family of CDK inhibitors

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Christian J Goossen · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · 2024 · $48,974 — Project Summary Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare, devastating disease with the initial pathognomonic instigator being a combination of genetic and environmental (injurious) factors including hypoxemia and reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling. PAH is characterized by aggressive lung…

Measuring Whole and Tissue Level Bone Strength in men

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Peter Burks · ACTIVE LIFE SCIENTIFIC, INC. · 2024 · $1,716,342 — Abstract Most patients who fracture have non-osteoporotic bone mineral density. Often, the result of a fracture is devastating and results in substantial morbidity and health care costs. One cause of fragility in these patients is poor bone quality that subsequently contributes to higher risk for fr…

Bridging the gap of endogenous nitro-conjugated linoleic acid formation and signaling

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Nicole Colussi · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · 2024 · $48,974 — PROJECT SUMMARY Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury is a multifactorial event characterized by oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage. Interrupted blood supply establishes ischemia, and restoration of flow introduces a second wave of damage caused by uncontrolled reduction of oxygen (i.e., sup…

A Palette of Near-Infrared Voltage Sensors for Cardiac Research and Safety Pharmacology

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Corey Acker · POTENTIOMETRIC PROBES, LLC · 2024 · $282,266 — PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT POTENTIOMETRIC PROBES The overall goal of this Phase I SBIR project is to expand the capabilities of tools, invented by the founders of Potentiometric Probe, LLC, for high-fidelity optical recording of electrical activity in cardiac cells, tissues, and whole hearts. Potentio…

Immune regulation of intestinal health and disease

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Gregory F Sonnenberg · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · 2024 · $508,500 — PROJECT ABSTRACT The gastrointestinal tract is colonized with trillions of normally beneficial microbes, termed the microbiota, that are essential for human health. However, the pathogenesis of numerous infectious, inflammatory, and metabolic diseases involves a loss of immunologic tolerance to the …

Democratizing statistical computing through AI

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Daniel Burkhalter · RTUTOR, LLC · 2024 · $273,987 — PROJECT SUMMARY Large data sets are routinely collected in biomedical research. Analyzing such datasets often requires coding, which can be challenging and time-consuming for researchers without computational expertise. Capitalizing on recent breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (AI), we develo…

Efficacy, safety, and mechanisms of brain penetrable erythropoietin in Alzheimer’s disease mouse models

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Rachita Sumbria · CHAPMAN UNIVERSITY · 2024 · $342,000 — Project Summary/Abstract Our application aims to develop a blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrating erythropoietin (EPO) as a therapeutic for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and continues to pursue our long-term goal to develop BBB-penetrable biologics for central nervous system (CNS) diseases, especially fo…

Translational Explorations in Substance Use Disorders

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Kathryn A. Cunningham · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · 2024 · $275,042 — PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Drug overdose deaths and substance use disorders (SUDs) constitute a major, high-impact health problem in the U.S. This renewal of the training grant Translational Explorations in Substance Use Disorders (T32 DA007287) at the University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB) propose…

COVID-19 Impact on Pain management: Highlighting, Explaining, and Realigning services (CIPHER)

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Marianne S Matthias · RLR VA MEDICAL CENTER · 2024 — Background: The COVID-19 pandemic severely disrupted healthcare. These changes are likely to have especially profound implications for Veterans obtaining regular care for chronic conditions, such as chronic pain—particularly when Veterans are obtaining nonpharmacologic treatments, which often requir…

Cancer Health Equity Career Development Program

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Marian L. Fitzgibbon · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · 2024 · $375,332 — This renewal application for Years 31-35 of the University of Illinois at Chicago’s Cancer Health Equity Career Development Program (CHECDP) is designed to support a diverse, equitable, and inclusive scientific environment to prepare the next generation of cancer researchers through health equity ed…

Biomarkers of Hepatotoxicity in Women Living with HIV and Latent TB

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Kristina Marie Brooks · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · 2024 · $114,818 — Project Summary & Abstract Pregnant and postpartum women living with HIV (WLWH) and latent tuberculosis (TB) infection (LTBI) are at high risk of progressing to active TB. Safe and effective treatment during the latent phase is critical to preventing active TB, in addition to reducing TB-related mat…