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9873 documents

Optimization of SOSIP Nanoparticle and mRNA Immunogens to Elicit V3 Glycan bNAbs in Rhesus Macaques

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2023

MARK LEWIS · BIOQUAL, INC. · 2023 · $157,696 — The development of effective HIV vaccines and other prevention strategies relies on the use of nonhuman primates (NHPs) in preclinical studies. To meet this need, the Simian Vaccine Evaluation Units (SVEUs) provide NHP resources that primarily support preclinical evaluation of AIDS vaccines and prev…

A GLYCOLIPID ADJUVANT 7DW8-5 FOR MALARIA VACCINES

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2023

MORIYA TSUJI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · 2023 · $1,411,690 — The goal of this contract project is to develop the glycolipid-based adjuvant for human use, with initial indications for a malaria vaccine. The scope of our product development project is to develop our novel CD1d-binding natural killer T (NKT) cell-stimulatory glycolipid, called 7DW8-5, as a versa…

Proj. 3: Immunosuppressive circuits in T cells and other immune cells in GBM patients enrolled in clinical trials

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2023

Kai W Wucherpfennig · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · 2023 · $351,997 — Abstract T cells are central effector cells of protective anti-tumor immunity, but little is currently known about these important immune cells in human GBM. We have generated single-cell RNA-seq data on tumor-infiltrating T cell populations from GBM patients at initial diagnosis or relapse. We used…

HIV Vaccine Research and Development

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2023

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · 2023 · $28,507,101 — The NIAID Division of AIDS and the U.S. Military HIV Research Program (MHRP), Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR), U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command (MRDC) remain committed to the common objective of developing a safe and effective vaccine for HIV/AIDS. The Agencies recog…

Fox COBRE Phase II Admin Core

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2023

JOSEPH M FOX · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · 2023 · $944,312 — Project Summary Administrative Core This Phase II COBRE will continue our center’s work to develop molecular approaches for probing biology, to discover and apply new chemical biology tools for the study of biological pathways associated with disease, and to develop computational approaches for unde…

Administrative Core

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2023

Leonidas Stamatatos · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER CENTER · 2023 · $163,426 — ABSTRACT ADMINISTRATION CORE The Administrative Core will support the scientific and programmatic activities of our IPCAVD Program and provide the necessary infrastructure for the Program to achieve its overall research objectives and milestones in the most efficient and effective manner. This Core …

Research Project 1 - The pregnancy ImmunOME

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2023

Andrea Goldberg Edlow · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · 2023 · $747,949 — Project 1: Summary The COVID-19 pandemic has revolutionized our ability to decode the rules of maternal immunity. There is a significant gap in knowledge regarding innate and adaptive immune responses over the course of pregnancy and how trimester-specific perturbations in the maternal immunological…

Defining the Protective vs. Susceptible Immune Proteome of S. aureus Osteomyelitis

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2023

Edward M. Schwarz · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · 2023 · $275,576 — Abstract Osteomyelitis is the bane of orthopaedic surgery, of which the majority is caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Prior to this P50 Center of Research Translation on the Osteoimmunology of Bone Infection (CoRTOBI), it was known that these rare infections following elective surgery (~1%), and our …

Immune phenotyping of human immune responses to SARS CoV-2 vaccination and infection

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2023

Florian Krammer · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · 2023 · $200,951 — Summary SARS-CoV-2 vaccines have been developed in record time and are now widely used in many different countries around the globe. Project 1 will focus on characterizing immune signatures associated with SARS-CoV-2 immunization using different vaccine types. In Aim 1 we will leverage existing bios…

Omics, Bioinformatics, and Data Management Core

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2023

Michael Gale · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · 2023 · $1,158,449 — CORE D PROJECT SUMMARY The `Omics, Bioinformatics, and Data Management Core (Core D) serves this Program by providing high resolution functional genomics and bioinformatics computation analyses with statistical integration. The main objective of the Core is to define the gene expression signatures a…

Core C: B Cell Core

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2023

Kristina De Paris · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · 2023 · $267,837 — ABSTRACT – B Cell Core Early development of bNAbs in infants suggest potentially distinct mechanisms in the generation of antibody breadth due to the highly dynamic nature of the infant immune system. Moreover, we have observed elicitation of bNAb precursors in infant rhesus monkeys with germline-ta…

Biomedical Resource Core

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2023

Evan Alexander Scott · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · 2023 · $330,683 — SUMMARY-BIOMEDICAL RESOURCE CORE A major unmet challenge in kidney research is the inability of most traditional approaches and methods to harness the complexity of tissue function, structure, and cellular phenotypes. Innovations in nanotechnology provide powerful tools, reagents, and platforms that…

Project 3: Nucleoside-modified mRNA-LNP vaccine platform

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2023

Barton F. Haynes · DUKE UNIVERSITY · 2023 · $936,112 — ABSTRACT - Project 3 Coronaviruses havethe potential to cause significant morbidity andmortality as demonstrated by the ongoing SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. The purpose of this program project is to develop safe and broadly-protective group 2b and 2c betacoronavirus (panbetaCoV) vaccines capable of inducin…

Alcohol Promotes Hepatitis B Progression by Impairment of Innate Immunity in Liver Cells

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2023

NATALIA ALEKSANDR OSNA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · 2023 · $241,763 — This project is a part of a P50 grant on exposome and alcohol. It is focused on understanding the innate immunity mechanisms, by which environmental exposure to ethanol metabolites increases the levels of hepatitis B viral (HBV) infection and promotes its persistence and liver injury. Despite a prop…

Genomics Shared Resource

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2023

LOUISE C. SHOWE · WISTAR INSTITUTE · 2023 · $221,010 — PROJECT SUMMARY – GENOMICS SHARED RESOURCE The Genomics Shared Resource (GSR) provides state-of-the-art infrastructure and support for integrated functional genomics studies of Cancer Center (CC) investigators. The highly trained staff and their efforts to maintain costs without diminishing service,…

Adjuvant effect of physical exercise on immune response to COVID-19 vaccination and interactions with stress

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2023

Marian L Kohut · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · 2023 · $224,877 — PROJECT SUMMARY / ABSTRACT Vaccination is an effective public health measure, yet host factors including advanced age, sex, obesity, physical or mental health status may influence vaccine efficacy. Adjuvants improve immunogenicity to vaccination but often result in greater side effects. As an alter…

Eliminating the latent reservoir by targeted in vivo delivery of HIV-specific CARs

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2023

Hamideh Parhiz · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · 2023 · $689,181 — Project Summary For HIV cure approaches to be widely implemented, they will need to be safe, affordable and highly effective. The development strategies that allow therapeutic agents to be infused into people living with HIV (PLWH) rather than being manufactured ex vivo may represent an important st…

Novel antiviral strategy offering forward capability and reduced risk of escape

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2023

ANDREW HAYHURST · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · 2023 · $297,000 — ABSTRACT The current coronavirus (CoV) pandemic, seasonal infections by other CoV and other “cold” viruses, plus the need for annual influenza vaccinations exemplify the challenges posed by viral antigenic drift and shift. Targeting landscapes of viral structural proteins displayed on the surfaces …

VAccine failure: natural history and determinants of post-vaccination Covid-19

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2023

John Daniel Kelly · VETERANS AFFAIRS MED CTR SAN FRANCISCO · 2023 — As SARS-CoV-2 vaccines enter mass distribution, little is known about vaccinated individuals who nonetheless develop Covid-19 (symptomatic disease or “vaccine failure”), require hospitalization, and die. Pfizer-BioNTech reported 3.8 vaccine failure cases/1,000 person-years, meaning vaccine failure w…

Development of a single-dose self-amplifying RNA vaccine for boosting pre-existing influenza virus immunity, driving B and T cell responses to conserved targets

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2023

Jesse Hong-Sae Erasmus · HDT BIO CORPORATION · 2023 · $192,720 — Project Summary While a universal influenza vaccine, providing life-long protective immunity against all current and future drifted and shifted subtypes of influenza virus after 2 or 3 doses, would be a game-changing solution to reducing the global burden of influenza and its associated morbidity an…