10000 documents

Chemical Biology Platforms to Define the Metabolism-Epigenetics Interface

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

Jordan L Meier · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · 2021 · $1,900,684 — The overarching goal of this project is to define how environmental cues that impact protein and nucleic acid-based signaling, including but not limited to the epigenetic regulation of gene expression, contribute to cancer development and progression. To facilitate these studies we are developing ne…

Core B - Genomics Core

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

Steven M Wolinsky · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · 2021 · $300,000 — PROJECT SUMMARY The innate immune recognition of dengue virus infection triggers antiviral immune responses; however, there is little information about how the virus regulates these measures or how these responses affect dengue virus (DENV) disease pathogenesis and immunity. System biology approa…

Core D: Antigen Receptor Identification and Tracking Core

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

Nir Hacohen · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · 2021 · $421,903 — Project Summary The overall objective of the U19 is to discover the role of the PD-1 pathway in human immunity by studying the effects of therapeutic PD-1 blockade on immune responses to chronic viruses (Project 1) and preventive vaccines (Project 2). To monitor adaptive immune responses in patients…

Core 1: Biospecimen/Pathology Core

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

Joanna Phillips · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · 2021 · $180,967 — PROJECT SUMMARY The UCSF Brain Tumor SPORE Biospecimen/Pathology Core provides staff and technology dedicated to the procurement, processing, storing, distribution, and histopathologic analysis of high-quality brain tumor biospecimens for translational science research. Our mission is to enhance bio…

Core B: GMP Cell and RNA Manufacturing

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

DONALD Lawrence SIEGEL · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · 2021 · $235,793 — SUMMARY CORE B: GMP CELL and RNA MANUFACTURING Core B is the Clinical Cell and Vaccine Production Facility (CVPF). The CVPF is a Foundation for the Accreditation of Cellular Therapy (FACT)-accredited, Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) compliant cell and RNA manufacturing facility. This facility …

Project 3: Demethylation of HPV-associated head and neck cancer to trigger APOBEC synthetic lethality and enhance immune response

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

Karen S. Anderson · YALE UNIVERSITY · 2021 · $437,838 — SUMMARY Human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) represents an increasing proportion of HNSCC. The incidence of HPV+ HNSCC has dramatically increased over the last 2 decades and in 2012 surpassed uterine cervical cancer as the most common HPV-related malignancy in t…

Adjuvanted Virus-Mimicking Nanoparticle HIV Vaccine

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

XU LI · ZYMERON CORPORATION · 2021 · $300,000 — Particle-based Co-delivery of HIV immunogens as Next-generation HIV Vaccines: Tailored immunogens (such as Envs, monomers, native and/or native-like trimers, nucleic acids/RNA such as mRNAs, self-amplifying RNAs) combined with an effective multivalent antigenic display on nanoparticles for delivery …

Optimization of SOSIP Nanoparticle and mRNA Immunogens to Elicit V3 Glycan bNAbs in Rhesus Macaques

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

MARK LEWIS · BIOQUAL, INC. · 2021 · $530,959 — The development of effective HIV vaccines and other prevention strategies relies on the use of nonhuman primates (NHPs) in preclinical studies. To meet this need, the Simian Vaccine Evaluation Units (SVEUs) provide NHP resources that primarily support preclinical evaluation of AIDS vaccines and prev…

HIV Vaccine Research and Development

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

JULIE AKE · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · 2021 · $10,950,000 — The NIAID Division of AIDS and the U.S. Military HIV Research Program (MHRP), Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR), U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command (MRDC) remain committed to the common objective of developing a safe and effective vaccine for HIV/AIDS. The Agencies recog…

Project 2: RNA vaccination in early life to induce potent and broad HIV Env-specific antibody responses

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

Genevieve Giny Fouda Amou ou · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · 2021 · $714,185 — ABSTRACT – Project 2 Globally, about 600,000 young adults (15-24 years of age) became infected with HIV-1 in 2017. Young women age 15-19 years are most affected, and HIV-infection in this age group continue to rise. Therefore, a vaccine to prevent HIV acquisition in young adults remains a top priori…

Genomics Shared Resource

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

LOUISE C. SHOWE · WISTAR INSTITUTE · 2021 · $221,010 — PROJECT SUMMARY – GENOMICS SHARED RESOURCE The Genomics Shared Resource (GSR) provides state-of-the-art infrastructure and support for integrated functional genomics studies of Cancer Center (CC) investigators. The highly trained staff and their efforts to maintain costs without diminishing service,…

Project 2: Current Good Manufacture Practices (CGMP) Production of Nucleoside-Modified mRNAs Encoding HIV-1 Envelopes

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

Frederick Porter · DUKE UNIVERSITY · 2021 · $1,280,922 — Project 2: Current Good Manufacture Practices (CGMP) Production of Nucleoside-Modified mRNAs Encoding HIV-1 Envelopes This IPCAVD grant seeks to develop and evaluate mRNA as an HIV-1 vaccine platform. Project 2 will oversee the manufacture of two nucleoside-modified mRNAs by current good manufacturi…

Fox COBRE Phase II Admin Core

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

JOSEPH M FOX · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · 2021 · $610,481 — Project Summary Administrative Core This Phase II COBRE will continue our center’s work to develop molecular approaches for probing biology, to discover and apply new chemical biology tools for the study of biological pathways associated with disease, and to develop computational approaches for unde…

Accelerating discovery of an efficacious Plasmodium vivax multivalent multi-stage vaccine

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

John H Adams · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · 2021 · $1,036,232 — Project Summary/Abstract Plasmodium vivax is the second leading cause of malaria and the most prevalent cause of malaria outside of Africa. The estimated cost of the global burden of vivax malaria is $1.4 - $4 billion per year and more people live at risk worldwide from P. vivax than P. falciparum. …

Poxvirus manipulation of the host cell protein synthesis machinery

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

Derek Walsh · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · 2021 · $395,000 — PROJECT SUMMARY Humans have a profound, double-edged relationship with poxviruses. On one hand, the devastating effects of smallpox are unparalleled by any other pathogen in recorded history, and its eradication is a milestone in modern medicine. On the other, poxviruses are now used as highly effec…

Messenger RNA Immunogens for initiation of protective HIV non-neutralizing antibodies

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

Barton F. Haynes · DUKE UNIVERSITY · 2021 · $3,846,345 — While HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) provide potent protection from HIV-1, to date they have been difficult to induce in the setting of vaccination. A second type of HIV-1 envelope (Env) antibodies that are easy to induce are termed non-neutralizing antibodies (NNAbs) (because they ar…

Molecular tracking of antigen following vaccination

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

Beth Ann Tamburini · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · 2021 · $227,700 — Project Summary Live attenuated vaccinations generate both humoral and cellular immune memory, accounting for much of the increased duration of protective immune memory. As increased protective immune memory to live attenuated vaccines is of critical importance, understanding the mechanisms of this …

Interferon-Stimulated Gene Inhibition of Rotavirus Replication and Viral Antagonism

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

Siyuan Ding · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · 2021 · $393,750 — Project Summary Rotaviruses (RVs) are a medically important human pathogen and the predominant cause of severe gastroenteritis, vomiting, and diarrhea in infants and young children worldwide. RVs are also a great model to interrogate the antiviral responses at the host mucosal surfaces. Our overall…

Mechanism of viral RNP recognition by the envelope glycoprotein and its role in RNA segment packaging in Rift Valley Fever phlebovirus

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

Shinji Makino · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · 2021 · $197,500 — Rift Valley fever Phlebovirus (RVFV), a bunyavirus, belongs to the NIAID Category A list of pathogens and the CDC list of potential bioterrorism agents. RVFV causes a disease that is endemic in sub-Saharan Africa and can emerge in explosive, mosquito-borne epidemics that decimate herds of sheep and …

Characterizing the impact of small regulatory RNAs on the virulence of Brucella spp.

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

Clayton C Caswell · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · 2021 · $235,576 — Project Summary Brucella spp. are bacteria that naturally infect a variety of domesticated and wild animals leading to abortions and sterility, and these bacteria are also capable of causing debilitating human infections, which often result from human exposure to infected animals and animal product…