willfulness

Founding-era definition · Webster's 1828 American Dictionary

WILLFULNESS, noun Obstinacy; stubbornness; perverseness. Sins of presumption are such as proceed from pride, arrogance, willfulness and haughtiness of mens heart.
Source: Webster's 1828 American Dictionary ↗ · public-domain · returned verbatim, no AI

More founding-era words: liberty · virtue · republic · justice · providence · commerce · militia · arms · prudence · establishment · religion · usurpation · tyranny · citizen · unalienable · sovereign