From Principles to Practice DIGITAL

Endnotes Affordability and social value creation 1. Igan, D. (2024). The Housing Affordability Crunch. International Monetary Fund (IMF). https://www.imf.org/ en/Publications/fandd/issues/2024/12/the-housing-affordability-crunch-deniz-igan; World Bank Group. (n.d.). Inflation, consumer prices (annual %). (n.d.). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG. 2. World Inequality Report. (2022). World Inequality Report 2022. https://wir2022.wid.world/www-site/ uploads/2023/03/D_FINAL_WIL_RIM_RAPPORT_2303.pdf . 3. World Green Building Council. (2023). “It’s time to action the ‘S’ in ESG”: WorldGBC launches innovative new framework, which outlines scopes for building and construction sector to prioritise social impact. https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Improving_Social_Outcomes_in_Urban_Development_2024.pdf . 4. A land bank is a public entity with unique powers to put vacant, abandoned, and deteriorated properties back to productive use according to community goals. A land bank’s primary purpose is to acquire properties that some call “blighted” and temporarily hold and take care of them until they can be transferred to new, responsible owners. Center for Community Progress. (n.d.). Land Banks. https://communityprogress.org/ resources/land-banks/; Center for Community Progress. (2024). The Problem with Calling Neighborhoods with Vacant Properties “Blighted”. https://communityprogress.org/blog/what-is-blight/; Center for Community Progress. (2023). What is a Land Bank? https://communityprogress.org/blog/what-is-a-land-bank/ . 5. Two examples include balanced densification regulation in Chile and density bonuses for affordable housing close to transit nodes in British Columbia, Canada; Urban Housing Practitioners Hub (UHPH). (2020). LAV (Housing Laboratory) Densification in Latin America Cities. https://www.uhph.org/sites/default/files/2020-11/ nc_lav_densificacion_07072020_rev.pdf; British Columbia Ministry of Housing. (2024). Transit-Oriented Areas: Bill 47. https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/housing-and-tenancy/tools-for-government/local-governments- and-housing/webinars/lghi_webinar_2024-01-25_tod-areas-overview.pdf . 6. City of Portland. (n.d.). Inclusionary Housing. https://www.portland.gov/phb/inclusionary-housing#toc- regulatory-options. 7. Santoro, P. F. (2015). Urban planning instruments for promoting social interest housing: from zoning to obligatory percentages in São Paulo, Brazil, in dialog with Bogotá, Colombia. Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 99-117. https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/5015 . 8. New European Bauhaus High-Level Round Table. (2021). New European Bauhaus concept paper. European Commission. https://new-european-bauhaus.europa.eu/system/files/2021-07/2021-06-30_New_European_ Bauhaus_Concept_Paper_HLRT_FINAL.pdf; European Union. (n.d.). New European Bauhaus: About the initiative. https://new-european-bauhaus.europa.eu/about/about-initiative_en#:~:text=The%20call%20to%20 creators%20and,open%20until%2021%20March%202022.&text=The%202022%20New%20European%20 Bauhaus,lives%2C%20living%20spaces%20and%20experiences. 9. Der Standard. (2024). Neue Airbnb-Regeln in Wien: Was ab Juli gilt. https://www.derstandard.at/story/3000000213569/alles-neu-f252r-wiener-airbnb-wohnungen. 10. City of Vancouver. (n.d.). Tenant Relocation and Protection Policy (TRPP). https://vancouver.ca/people-programs/protecting-tenants.aspx. 11. Amirtahmasebi, R., and J. Schupbach (eds.). (2024). The Routledge Handbook of Urban Cultural Planning. Routledge. 12. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2013). OECD Guidelines on Measuring Subjective Well-being. https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-guidelines-on-measuring-subjective-well- being_9789264191655-en.html. 13. UK Government. (2024). The Green Book. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-green-book- appraisal-and-evaluation-in-central-government/the-green-book-2020 . 14. Jansen, A., R. Wang, R. Behrens and R. Hoekstra. (2024). Beyond GDP: a review and conceptual framework for measuring sustainable and inclusive wellbeing. The Lancet Planetary Health, vol. 8, issue 9, pp. 695-705. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2542519624001475 . 15. The Urban Room model is one effective means of facilitating engagement of communities and other key local stakeholders. For more information read the Urban Rooms Toolkit at urbanroomstoolkit.org. 16. See the call out box for Regent Park, Toronto, Canada in section two, “Planning approaches”. 17. Safe and Sound Cities. (n.d.). Making Youth Innovations Work: Lessons from Naga City. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5c3c95def93fd423e1c14d3f/t/6713504484885059b2ebf 9f6/1729319014494/Making+Youth+Innovations+Work+Lessons+from+Naga+City-compressed.pdf . 18. The Alliance broadly defines economics as the broad theoretical field that focuses on the production and distribution of resources, differing from finance, which is centered on the management of monetary resources. More specifically, within this publication we use the term to mean replicable approaches to funding or incentivizing land development through regulation, subsidy, loans, investment and grants. 19. Social Finance. (n.d.). Social Impact Bonds. https://socialfinance.org/social-impact-bonds/ . 20. World Economic Forum. (n.d.). Social Progress Credits. https://initiatives.weforum.org/global-alliance-for- social-entrepreneurship/social-progress-credits. 21. UK Cohousing Network. (n.d.). About cohousing. https://cohousing.org.uk/about-cohousing-2/ . 22. European Community Land Trust Network. (n.d.). Home. https://www.clteurope.org/ . 23. Hope Housing. (n.d.). Home. https://hopehousing.com.au/ . 24. UrbanWave. (n.d.). Home. https://urbanwave.ai/ . 25. Urby. (n.d.). Home. https://www.urby.ai/ . 26. Recycling funds or resources from initial investments back into ongoing projects to ensure long-term sustainability and impact, insulated from political shifts. 27. Habitat for Humanity. (n.d.). Home Equals. https://www.habitat.org/home-equals. 28. City of Vienna. (n.d.). Gentle urban renewal and participation. https://socialhousing.wien/tools/gentle-urban-renewal-and-participation. 29. Ibid. 30. Ibid. 31. Oltermann, P. (2024). The social housing secret: how Vienna became the world’s most livable city. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2024/jan/10/the-social-housing-secret-how-vienna- became-the-worlds-most-livable-city . 32. Schaeffer, B. (2009). Immigrants, Housing, and Urban Renewal in Vienna’s Ottakring. https://www.iut.nu/wp- content/uploads/2017/07/Immigrants-Housing-and-Urban-Renewal-in-Viennas-Ottakring.pdf . 33. Alarcón, N. A., H. Chafetz, D. R. Franco, U. Kalkar, et al. (2023). Destination? Care Blocks! Medium. https://medium.com/data-stewards-network/destination-care-blocks-4b4ac6f90687 . 34. Franco, D. R. (2022). The Bogotá CARE System: How a city is reorganizing itself for women. Center for Sustainable Development at Brookings. https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/City- playbook_Bogota.pdf . 35. Observatory of Public Sector Innovation. (n.d.). Case Study Library: Bogotá Care Blocks. https://oecd-opsi.org/innovations/bogota-care-blocks/ . 36. Ibid. 37. Cardona, E. (n.d.). Spatial Dynamics and Architecture in a Care Block: The First Bogota/Freetown Technical Exchange. Change. https://www.citieschange.org/updates/spatial-dynamics-and-architecture-in-a-care- block-the-first-bogota-freetown-technical-exchange/ . 38. Urban Sustainability Exchange (USE). (n.d.). The Care System of Bogotá. https://use.metropolis.org/case-studies/the-care-system-of-bogota#casestudydetail.