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(2023). “A city that acknowledges those who care for us”. Early Childhood Matters. https://earlychildhoodmatters.online/2023/a-city-that-acknowledges-those-who-care-for- us/#:~:text=How%20do%20the%20Care%20Blocks,because%20of%20the%20care%20 overload.%E2%80%9D . 44. Bloomberg Cities Network. (n.d.). Bogotá, Colombia: Health & Wellbeing. https://bloombergcities.jhu.edu/mayors-challenge/2022/bogota-colombia . 45. Government of Bogotá. (2023). Care Blocks: recognized by the OECD as a global example of social innovation. https://bogota.gov.co/en/international/care-blocks-recognized-oecd-example-social-innovation. 46. Government of Bogotá. (2023). Bogota won the Urban Innovation Award in China for the Care Blocks. https://bogota.gov.co/en/international/bogota-won-urban-innovation-award-china-care-blocks. 47. Government of Bogotá. (2023). Care Blocks: recognized by the OECD as a global example of social innovation. https://bogota.gov.co/en/international/care-blocks-recognized-oecd-example-social-innovation. 48. CHANGE. (n.d.). Caring Cities: Bogotá. https://www.citieschange.org/resources/caring-cities-bogota/ . 49. United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). (2024). Design and implementation of the District Care System of Bogotá: A political, social and fiscal covenant. https://repositorio.cepal.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/359705fb-d984-41b6-94a4-34b8319f5adc/content. 50. Franco, D. R. (2022). The Bogotá CARE System: How a city is reorganizing itself for women. Center for Sustainable Development at Brookings. https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/City- playbook_Bogota.pdf . 51. New Story. (n.d.). Home. https://www.newstoryhomes.org/ . Resilience and climate adaptation 1. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). (2022). World Heritage: Climate Change. https://whc.unesco.org/en/review/100/#:~:text=Climate%20change%20is%20the%20 defining,currently%20threatened%20by%20climate%20change. 2. World Economic Forum. (2024). Nature Positive: Guidelines for the Transition in Cities. https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Nature_Positive_Guidelines_for_the_Transition_in_Cities_2024.pdf . 3. World Economic Forum. (2024). Reducing Embodied Carbon in Cities: Nine Solutions for Greener Buildings and Communities. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2024/03/sustainable-resource-consumption-urgent-un/?utm_ source=chatgpt.com. https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Reducing_Embodied_Carbon_in_Cities_2024.pdf . 4. World Economic Forum. (2024). Our resources are running out. These charts show how urgently action is needed. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2024/03/sustainable-resource-consumption-urgent-un/ . 5. Ramboll. (2024). CLC-Ramboll report identifies regenerative design as potential tool for climate-positive cities. https://www.ramboll.com/en-apac/news/clc-ramboll-report-identifies-regenerative-design-as-potential-tool- for-climate-positive-cities.6. Arup. (n.d.). Regenerative design: towards living in harmony with nature. https://www.arup.com/insights/regenerative-design/ . 7. Renew. (n.d.). A manifesto for regenerative design and engineering. https://www.bath.ac.uk/publications/ centre-for-regenerative-design-engineering-for-a-net-positive-world-renew-manifesto/attachments/ regenerative-design-engineering-for-a-net-positive-world-centre-manifesto-2025.pdf . 8. Doughnut Economics Action Lab. (2023). Public policies to foster regenerative businesses. https://doughnuteconomics.org/tools/public-policies-to-foster-regenerative-businesses. 9. Partnered with reciprocal measures disincentivizing degenerative development practices such as the international commitment under the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework to phase out or reform incentives damaging to biodiversity by at least $500 billion per year by 2030. 10. Australian Institute of Architects. (n.d.). Regenerative design. https://www.architecture.com.au/sa-chapter/regenerative-design-resources. 11. World Economic Forum. (2021). This Colombian city is growing ‘green corridors’ to tackle rising heat. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2021/08/colombias-medellin-plants-green-corridors-to-beat-rising-heat// . 12. Ramboll. (n.d.). Measuring biodiversity. https://www.ramboll.com/measuring-biodiversity . 13. UK Government. (2023). Measuring biodiversity net gain - Publication of Biodiversity Metric 4.0. https://naturalengland.blog.gov.uk/2023/03/28/measuring-biodiversity-net-gain-publication-of-biodiversity- metric-4-0/ . 14. IFRS. (2023). ISSB issues inaugural global sustainability disclosure standards. https://www.ifrs.org/news-and-events/news/2023/06/issb-issues-ifrs-s1-ifrs-s2/ . 15. Knowles, D. (2025). Sea levels are rising faster than ever. Here’s where that could have the biggest impact. AOL. https://www.aol.co.uk/news/sea-levels-rising-faster-ever-211046913.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer= aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAABpRKVJrIJLkVtrDfcmOKxI4AqPbgKSet 1Dr213xDCXtHd03a9CmwHWwINedbMMZWu3GQu_ndfl6QJh6TqOUYZ16ugvM37QkVpQzS9Oh1QWzc8nabYE_ JIcrGspKsstGky_6kGjlZ-ivI2YSJ6lDItTywc5ONAVECMeWsGFsby1g. 16. The world experienced over 150 unprecedented climate disasters in 2024. Carrington, D. (2025). More than 150 ‘unprecedented’ climate disasters struck world in 2024, says UN. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/ environment/2025/mar/19/unprecedented-climate-disasters-extreme-weather-un-report. 17. Watts, J. (2024). Land degradation expanding by 1m sq km a year, study shows. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/dec/01/land-degradation-expanding-by-1m-sq-km-a-year- study-shows 18. Emerging examples from industry include Indigenous design roles within engineering services company Jacobs and within Harvard GSD’s Designing for the DNA of a Place. 19. Green fatigue refers to a sense of exhaustion or disengagement from environmental issues due to overwhelming demands, constant messaging or perceived lack of progress. 20. While growing at pace, at present the private sector makes up less than 20% of global climate finance, and the majority is within climate mitigation. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) points out that there is significant potential for the private sector to grow support within climate resilience. OECD. (2024). Climate Finance Provided and Mobilised by Developed Countries in 2013-2022. https://www. oecd.org/en/publications/2024/05/climate-finance-provided-and-mobilised-by-developed-countries-in-2013- 2022_8031029a.html; OECD. (2024). Developed countries materially surpassed their USD 100 billion climate finance commitment in 2022. https://www.oecd.org/en/about/news/press-releases/2024/05/developed- countries-materially-surpassed-their-usd-100-billion-climate-finance-commitment-in-2022-oecd.html. Rwanda Institute for Conservation Agriculture (RICA) case study – general sources Logan, K. (n.d.). MASS Design Group Establishes a Model for Regenerative Construction in Rwanda. https://www.architecturalrecord.com/articles/15766-mass-design-group-establishes-a-model-for-regenerative- construction-in-rwanda . Rwanda Institute for Conservation Agriculture (RICA). (n.d.). Home. https://www.rica.rw/ . Commonwealth Association of Architects. (n.d.). Case Study: The Rwanda Institute for Conservation Agriculture. https://commonwealtharchitects.org/case-study-the-rwanda-institute-for-conservation-agriculture/ .

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