Endnotes 1. World Health Organization. (n.d.). Noncommunicable diseases. Retrieved November 12, 2025, from https://www.who.int/ health-topics/noncommunicable-diseases#tab=tab_1 2. GBD 2019 Mental Disorders Collaborators. (2022). Global, regional, and national burden of 12 mental disorders in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet Psychiatry, 9(2), 137–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00395-3 3. Menendez, C., et al. (2023). Stalled global progress on preventable maternal deaths needs renewed focus and action. BMJ, 381, 1473. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37380180/ 4. International Diabetes Federation. (n.d.). Total diabetes-related health expenditure, ID million. Retrieved November 12, 2025, from https://diabetesatlas.org/data-by-indicator/diabetes-related-health-expenditure/total-diabetes- related-health-expenditure-id-million/ 5. Chen, S., et al. (2023). Estimates and projections of the global economic cost of 29 cancers in 204 countries and territories from 2020 to 2050. JAMA Oncology, 9(4), 465–472. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/ fullarticle/2801798 6. World Health Organization. (2024). Global spending on health: Emerging from the pandemic. https://iris.who.int/server/ api/core/bitstreams/6a22149b-17d5-4afb-a89b-14a3e8c12442/content 7. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2017). Tackling wasteful spending on health. OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2017/01/tackling-wasteful-spending-on- health_g1g72f29/9789264266414-en.pdf 8. American Medical Association. (2025). Driving the future of health. https://www.ama-assn.org/practice-management/ digital-health/driving-future-health 9. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2017). Tackling wasteful spending on health. OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2017/01/tackling-wasteful-spending-on- health_g1g72f29/9789264266414-en.pdf 10. World Health Organization. (n.d.). Obesity. Retrieved November 12, 2025, from https://www.who.int/health-topics/ obesity/#tab=tab_1 11. International Diabetes Federation. (n.d.). Diabetes facts & figures. Retrieved November 12, 2025, from https://idf.org/ about-diabetes/diabetes-facts-figures/ 12. World Health Organization. (2025, July 31). Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact- sheets/detail/cardiovascular-diseases-(cvds) 13. Abu Dhabi Media Office. (2025, October 15). Department of Health – Abu Dhabi unveils world’s 1st AI-powered population health intelligence platform at GITEX Global 2025 [Press release]. https://www.mediaoffice.abudhabi/en/ health/department-of-health-abu-dhabi-unveils-worlds-1st-ai-powered-population-health-intelligence-platform-at-gitex- global-2025/ 14. Department of Health – Abu Dhabi and M42’s Abu Dhabi Health Data Services. (n.d.). Malaffi – connecting healthcare. Retrieved November 3, 2025, from https://www.malaffi.ae/ 15. Department of Health – Abu Dhabi and M42’s Abu Dhabi Health Data Services. (n.d.). Shafafiya portal. Retrieved November 3, 2025, from https://www.doh.gov.ae/en/shafafiya 16. The Emirati Genome Programme is overseen by the Emirati Genome Council, managed by the Department of Health – Abu Dhabi. Sequencing is led by M42. To date 850,000 samples have been sequenced – unpublished data. (n.d.) Retrieved November 7, 2025, from https://emiratigenomeprogram.ae/ 17. Sahatna. (n.d.). Sahatna: Your gateway for health. Retrieved November 3, 2025, from https://sahatna-app.doh.gov.ae/en/ 18. Abu Dhabi Quality and Conformity Council. (2024, June 28). Abu Dhabi boosts Rasid Lab to monitor security, health, and environmental challenges in the Emirate [Press release]. https://www.qcc.gov.ae/Media-Centre/News/Abu-Dhabi-Boosts- Rasid-Lab-to-Monitor-Security-Health-and-Environmental-Challenges-in-the-Emirate 19. Data and insights derived from internal Department of Health – Abu Dhabi records (unpublished). Access may be granted for authorized research purposes upon request. 20. Ibid. 21. Ibid. 22. Department of Health – Abu Dhabi. (2025, February 25). Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed reviews Unified Medical Operations Command Centre ecosystem in Abu Dhabi [Press release]. https://www.doh.gov.ae/en/news/khaled-bin- mohamed-reviews-umoc-ecosystem-in-ad 23. Data and insights derived from internal Department of Health – Abu Dhabi records (unpublished). Access may be granted for authorized research purposes upon request. A New Era for Digital Health: Abu Dhabi’s Leap to Health Intelligence 31

A New Era for Digital Health 2026