Adaptation through Water 2025
Page 18 of 32 · WEF_Adaptation_through_Water_2025.pdf
Too much water Too little/dirty waterOpportunities for private
sector investment or
involvementRelevance to
Southeast Asia Solution LocationFunding
typeWhy innovative
Carbon credits,
blue bonds,
modular seawalls,
waste-to-energyLessons for blue
economy governance
& climate resilienceCoastal
defenceBelize Development
finance
institutionPioneered blue
economy finance, linking
urban resilience with
wetland restoration
Green bonds, wetland
conservation financing,
corporate ESG
investmentsModel for integrating
corporate-backed
nature-based solutionsRiverine
flood
resilienceEngland Private sector Introduced NaaS1:
monetizing wetland
resilience through
corporate green
investment
Innovative design
and technologies,
environmental
assessments,
complianceUse of diversion
channels, levees and
retention basins in
flood risk areasUrban flood
resilience
infrastructureUnited
States Private and
public sectorPPP-led flood
diversion integrating
natural flood storage
and barriers
AI-powered crop
yield forecasting,
IoT-based sensors,
climate insuranceReplicable in Thailand,
Cambodia, Indonesia
for smart agricultureWater use
optimization
(demand)Mekong
River
countriesGovernment,
development
finance
institutionAI-powered irrigation
optimization model with
flood forecasting and
precision agriculture
Industrial
wastewater reuse,
eco-certifications,
blended financeModel for
sustainable water
management in
water-intensive
industriesWater
circularityTürkiye Philanthropy,
private sectorFirst circular water reuse
model linking textile
manufacturing with
wastewater recoveryProject
Belize Blue
Cities and
Beyond
Rebalance
Earth Nature
Restoration
Fund
Fargo-
Moorhead
Flood
Diversion
SERVIR-
Mekong AI
system
Büyük
Menderes
Water
Stewardship
& Clean
Production
Support12345Case study insights and their relevance to Southeast Asia FIGURE 11
Note: 1. NaaS = nature-as-a-service.
Source: Global Water Intelligence; BCG analysis.18
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