Endnotes 1. International Energy Agency. (2023). Latin America Energy Outlook https://www.iea.org/reports/latin-america-energy- outlook-2023 2. Latin American Energy Organization. (2025). Report N° 1 Electricity Generation in Latin America and the Caribbean https://www.olade.org/en/publicaciones/electricity-generation-report-in-latin-america-and-the-caribbean/; EMBER. (2025). Global Electricity Review 2025 https://ember-energy.org/latest-insights/global-electricity-review-2025/ 3. Latin American Energy Organization. (2024). In 2024, Latin America and the Caribbean will increase their non-conventional renewable energy generation, especially solar and wind, by 30% https://www.olade.org/en/noticias/in-2024-latin-america- and-the-caribbean-will-increase-their-non-conventional-renewable-energy-generation-especially-solar-and-wind-by-30/ 4. Latin American Energy Organization. (2024). Panorama Energético de América Latina y el Caribe 2024 https://www.olade.org/publicaciones/panorama-energetico-de-america-latina-y-el-caribe-2024/ 5. Latin American Energy Organization. (2025). Vertimientos de Energía Renovable https://www.olade.org/publicaciones/dto- 2025-010-vertimientos-de-energia-renovable/ 6. International Energy Agency. (2024). Bottom-up energy transitions: Managing the rise of energy communities in Latin America https://www.iea.org/commentaries/bottom-up-energy-transitions-managing-the-rise-of-energy- communities-in-latin-america 7. World Economic Forum (2025), Fostering Effective Energy Transition 2025 https://www.weforum.org/publications/ fostering-effective-energy-transition-2025/ 8. International Energy Agency. (2023). Latin America Energy Outlook 2023 https://www.iea.org/reports/latin-america- energy-outlook-2023 9. International Energy Agency. (2025). World Energy Investment 2025 https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-investment-2025 10. Ibid 11. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2024). The surge of Green, Social, Sustainability and Sustainability-linked bonds in Latin America and the Caribbean https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/the-surge-of-green- social-sustainability-and-sustainability-linked-gsss-bonds-in-latin-america-and-the-caribbean_f1c893a3-en.html 12. Ministério de Minas e Energia. (2025). Sandboxes Tarifários https://www.gov.br/aneel/pt-br/empreendedores/ sandboxes-tarifarios 13. World Economic Forum (2025), Principles for Responsible Deployment of Renewable Energy Infrastructure https://reports. weforum.org/docs/WEF_Principles_for_Responsible_Renewables_Deployment_2025.pdf 14. IDB Invest. (2025). Línea de Transmisión Verde https://idbinvest.org/es/linea-de-transmision-verde 15. IDB Invest. (2025). Tacuarembó-Salto Green Transmission Line https://www.idbinvest.org/es/projects/tacuarembo-salto- green-transmission-line 16. Ministério da Fazenda. (2025). Brazil Climate and Ecological Transformation Investment Platform https://www.gov.br/ fazenda/pt-br/acesso-a-informacao/acoes-e-programas/transformacao-ecologica/bip/brazil-climate-and-ecological- transformation-platform 17. Gridspertise. (2025). QEd - Quantum Edge® device https://www.gridspertise.com/solutions/networkspertise/qed 18. Hitachi Energy. (2025). Rio Madeira https://www.hitachienergy.com/news-and-events/customer-stories/rio- madeira#:~:text=The%20delivery%20was%20part%20of,%2D’80s%20is%20the%20first 19. Latin American Energy Organization. (2024). Panorama Energético de América Latina y el Caribe 2024 https://www.olade.org/publicaciones/panorama-energetico-de-america-latina-y-el-caribe-2024/ 20. International Energy Agency. (2023) Latin America Energy Outlook Interactive Map, https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/latin-america-energy-outlook-interactive-map 21. Latin American Energy Organization. (2024). Situación de la Integración Eléctrica en América del Sur https://www.olade.org/publicaciones/nota-tecnica-2-situacion-integracion-electrica-america-sur/ 22. Inter-American Development Bank. (2019). Regional Electricity Integration: Opportunities and Challenges Facing Latin American Countries. 23. International Energy Agency. (2023). Latin America Energy Outlook 2023 https://www.iea.org/reports/latin-america- energy-outlook-2023 24. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. (2024). Transmission and Renewables Would Reduce Carbon Emissions, Generation Costs in Western United States https://www.pnnl.gov/news-media/transmission-and-renewables-would- reduce-carbon-emissions-generation-costs-western 25. G20 Brazil. (2024). Delivering Cross-Border Infrastructure: Conceptual Framework and Illustrative Case Studies https://www.gov.br/g20/en/tracks/finance-track/infrastructure 26. Inter-American Development Bank. (2020). Integración eléctrica regional: Oportunidades y retos que enfrentan los países de América Latina y el Caribe https://publications.iadb.org/es/integracion-electrica-regional-oportunidades-y-retos-que- enfrentan-los-paises-de-america-latina-y Advancing Latin America’s Power System Transformation 21

Advancing Latin America%27s Power System Transformation 2025