Agritech 2024

Endnotes 1. Food and Agriculture Organization, “Almost Half the World’s Population Lives in Households Linked to Agrifood Systems”, 3 April 2023: https://www.fao.org/newsroom/detail/almost-half-the-world-s-population-lives-in-households-linked-to- agrifood-systems/en. 2. World Economic Forum, Artificial Intelligence for Agriculture Innovation, March 2021: https://www3.weforum.org/docs/ WEF_Artificial_Intelligence_for_Agriculture_Innovation_2021.pdf. 3. David Fiocco et al., “Agtech: Breaking Down the Farmer Adoption Dilemma”, McKinsey & Company, 7 February 2023: https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/agriculture/our-insights/agtech-breaking-down-the-farmer-adoption-dilemma. 4. Food and Agriculture Organization, The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2022: Chapter 2 – Food Security and Nutrition Around the World: https://www.fao.org/3/cc0639en/online/sofi-2022/food-security-nutrition-indicators.html. 5. Food and Agriculture Organization, The Future of Food and Agriculture: Trends and Challenges, 2017: https://www.fao. org/3/i6583e/i6583e.pdf. 6. Ibid. 7. United Nations, “Climate and Weather-Related Disasters Surge Five-fold over 50 Years, But Early Warnings Save Lives – WMO Report”, 1 September 2021: https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/09/1098662. 8. Food and Agriculture Organization, “Global Symposium on Soil Erosion”: https://www.fao.org/about/meetings/soil- erosion-symposium/key-messages/en/. 9. World Economic Forum, Artificial Intelligence for Agriculture Innovation, March 2021: https://www3.weforum.org/docs/ WEF_Artificial_Intelligence_for_Agriculture_Innovation_2021.pdf. 10. United Nations, Climate Action, “What Is Climate Change?”: https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/what-is-climate- change#:~:text=Climate%20change%20refers%20to%20long,activity%20or%20large%20volcanic%20eruptions. 11. Capsule Sight, “15 Examples of the Use of Augmented Reality (AR) in Agriculture”, 28 March 2023: https://capsulesight. com/arglasses/15-examples-of-the-use-of-augmented-reality-ar-in-agriculture/#2-ar-based-crop-planning. 12. NIREOS, “What is Hyperspectral Imaging?”: https://www.nireos.com/hyperspectral-imaging/. 13. Victoria Masterson, “AI Can Now Outperform Conventional Forecasting – in Under a Minute, Too”, World Economic Forum, 14 December 2023: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2023/12/ai-weather-forecasting-climate- crisis/#:~:text=Called%20GraphCast%2C%20Google%20DeepMind’s%20AI,four%20weeks%20and%2032%20 computers. 14. Association for Advancing Automation, “Robotics in Agriculture: Type and Applications”, 12 December 2017: https://www.automate.org/blogs/robotics-in-agriculture-types-and-applications. 15. Croptracker, “Robotics Technologies in Agriculture”: https://www.croptracker.com/blog/robotic-technologies-in- agriculture.html. 16. Thomas van Klompenburg, Ayalew Kassahun and Cagatay Catal, “Crop Yield Prediction Using Machine Learning: A Systematic Literature Review”, Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, vol. 177, October 2020: https://www. sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168169920302301. 17. IBM, “What Are Smart Contracts on Blockchain?”: https://www.ibm.com/topics/smart-contracts. 18. United Nations Development Programme, Blockchain for Agri-Food Traceability, UNDP Global Centre for Technology, Innovation and Sustainable Development, 2021: https://www.undp.org/publications/blockchain-agri-food-traceability. 19. IoT for All, “Warehouse Inventory Management”: https://www.iotforall.com/use-case/warehouse-inventory-management. 20. Futurism, “IoT-Powered Smart Warehouse Management: A Detailed Guide”, 8 November 2023: https://www. futurismtechnologies.com/blog/iot-powered-smart-warehouse-management-a-detailed-guide/#:~:text=One%20of%20 the%20most%20significant,the%20facility%20to%20their%20destination. 21. Edwin Ramirez-Asis et al., “Smart Logistic Systems for Enhancing the Farmer–Customer Corridor in Smart Agriculture Sector Using Artificial Intelligence”, Journal of Food Quality, vol. 2022, 23 June 2022: https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ jfq/2022/7486974/. 22. Dirk Schaefer and Wai M. Cheung, “Smart Packaging: Opportunities and Challenges”, Procedia CIRP, vol. 72, 2018: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212827118304104. 23. World Economic Forum in collaboration with PwC, Advancing Digital Public Infrastructure for the Agriculture Sector, January 2024: https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Advancing_Digital_Public_Infrastructure_Agriculture_Sector_2024.pdf. 24. World Economic Forum, Towards a Data Economy: An Enabling Framework, August 2021: https://www3.weforum.org/ docs/WEF_Towards_a_Data_Economy_2021.pdf. 25. AgriJSON: https://agrijson.org/. 26. Indian Council for Agriculture Research, “Agro-climatic Regions/Zones in India”: db2020tb1_2.pdf (icar.gov.in). Agritech: Shaping Agriculture in Emerging Economies, Today and Tomorrow 23