Artificial Intelligences Energy Paradox 2025

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Endnotes 1. Infrastructure Masons. (2024). State of the Digital Infrastructure Industry – Annual Report 2024. https://imasons.org/blog/ state-of-the-digital-infrastructure-industry-report-2024/. 2. Goldman Sachs Equity Research. (2024). US Telecom Services and Infrastructure Initiation: Positive on Wireless & Datacenters [accessed via internal portal]. 3. International Energy Agency (IEA). (2024). Electricity 2024. https://www.iea.org/reports/electricity-2024/executive-summary. 4. International Energy Agency (IEA). (2024). IEA Data Services. https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world- energy-statistics-and-balances. 5. Forbes. (2024). 22 Top AI Statistics and Trends In 2024. https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/ai-statistics/. 6. International Energy Agency (IEA). (2024). World Energy Outlook. https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2024. 7. IBM. (2024. What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? https://www.ibm.com/topics/artificial-intelligence. 8. Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). (2024). Powering Intelligence: Analyzing Artificial Intelligence and Data Center Energy Consumption. https://www.wpr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/3002028905_Powering-Intelligence_-Analyzing- Artificial-Intelligence-and-Data-Center-Energy-Consumption.pdf; International Energy Agency (IEA). (2023). World Energy Outlook. https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/86ede39e-4436-42d7-ba2a-edf61467e070/WorldEnergyOutlook2023. pdf; Haakman, Cruz, M. et al. (2021). AI lifecycle models need to be revised. Empirical Software Engineering, vol. 26, no. 95. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10664-021-09993-1. 9. International Energy Agency (IEA). (2023). Data Centers and Transmission Networks. https://www.iea.org/energy-system/ buildings/data-centres-and-data-transmission-networks. 10. Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). (2024). Powering Intelligence: Analyzing Artificial Intelligence and Data Center Energy Consumption. https://www.wpr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/3002028905_Powering-Intelligence_-Analyzing- Artificial-Intelligence-and-Data-Center-Energy-Consumption.pdf. 11. Gartner. (2024). Dark Data. https://www.gartner.com/en/information-technology/glossary/dark-data#:~:text=Gartner%20 defines%20dark%20data%20as,business%20relationships%20and%20direct%20monetizing; IBM. (2024). What is Dark Data?. https://www.ibm.com/topics/dark-data. 12. Geman, B. (2024). How tech giants could turn AI data centers into power grid allies. Axios. https://www.axios. com/2024/10/30/ai-data-centers-grid-power-demand. 13. Hiller, J. (2024). ‘Three New York Cities’ Worth of Power: AI Is Stressing the Grid. The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/business/energy-oil/ai-data-center-boom-spurs-race-to-find-power-87cf39dd?mod=Searchresults_ pos1&page=1#comments_sector . 14. The Economist. (2024). Oil bosses have big hopes for AI Boom. https://www.economist.com/business/2024/11/07/oil- bosses-have-big-hopes-for-the-ai-boom. 15. Patteson, C. (2024). Big Tech nuclear power deal hits major regulatory hurdle. Washington Examiner. https://www. washingtonexaminer.com/policy/energy-and-environment/3215397/big-tech-nuclear-power-deal-hits-major-regulatory- hurdle/; DSIREinsight. (2024). With Load Growth and Fear of Rising Utility Bills, Are Low-Income Customers Protected?. https://www.dsireinsight.com/blog/2024/7/9/with-load-growth-and-fear-of-rising-utility-bills-are-low-income-customers- protected. 16. US Department of Energy. (n.d.). Environmental Impacts of Clean Energy. https://www.energy.gov/eere/environmental- impacts-clean-energy. 17. World Economic Forum. (2024). MODERNIZING INDUSTRIAL ENERGY DEMAND: Achieving 24/7 Clean Power Procurement and Consumption in Industry. https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_MODERNIZING_INDUSTRIAL_ ENERGY_DEMAND_2024.pdf. 18. C2ES. (2024). Carbon Capture. https://www.c2es.org/content/carbon-capture/#:~:text=Carbon%20capture%2C%20 use%2C%20and%20storage,decarbonization%20in%20the%20industrial%20sector . 19. US Department of Energy. (2023). At COP28, Countries Launch Declaration to Triple Nuclear Energy Capacity by 2050, Recognizing the Key Role of Nuclear Energy in Reaching Net Zero. https://www.energy.gov/articles/cop28-countries- launch-declaration-triple-nuclear-energy-capacity-2050-recognizing-key). 20. World Economic Forum. (2024). Governance in the Age of Generative AI: A 360º Approach for Resilient Policy and Regulation. https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Governance_in_the_Age_of_Generative_AI_2024.pdf. 21. European Union. (2024). High-Level Summary of the AI Act. https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/high-level-summary/. 22. Utility Dive. (2024). AEP Ohio proposes data center, crypto financial requirements amid 30 GW in service inquiries. https://www.utilitydive.com/news/aep-ohio-data-center-crypto-rates-puc/716150/. Artificial Intelligence’s Energy Paradox: Balancing Challenges and Opportunities 26
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