Beyond Cost 2024

Endnotes 1. Britannica. (2024). The economy of Brazil. https://www.britannica.com/place/Brazil/The-economy. 2. IBEF. (2023). Service Sector Contribution to India’s GDP. https://www.ibef.org/research/case-study/service-sector- contribution-to-india-s-gdp. 3. India Ministry of Finance. (2022). Services contributed over 50% to GDP. https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx? PRID=1793804 4. Kearney. (2024). The 2024 Kearney FDI Confidence Index. https://www.kearney.com/service/global-business-policy- council/foreign-direct-investment-confidence-index. 5. World Bank. (n.d.). World Development Indicators. https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators/ Series/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. 6. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Data Explorer. (n.d.). Transport infrastructure investment and maintenance spending. https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?lc=en&fs[0]=T%2Co&pg=0&fc=Topic&bp= true&snb=1&vw=tb&df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_INFRINV%2540DF_INFRINV&df[ag]=OECD.ITF&df[vs]= 1.0&dq=.A.INV.EUR..V&to[TIME_PERIOD]=false&pd=2%2C0%2C2%2C2%2C%25%2C2%2CC; Statista. (n.d.). Global investment in road infrastructure in selected countries in 2022. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1479059/global- road-infrastructure-investment/; Statista. (n.d.). Global investment in air transport infrastructure in selected countries in 2022. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1479053/global-air-transport-infrastructure-investment/. 7. Office of the Director of National Intelligence of the United States. (n.d.). Global Trends 2040. https://www.dni.gov/index.php/ gt2040-home/gt2040-structural-forces/technology. 8. Intel. (n.d.). About Intel Israel. https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/corporate-responsibility/intel-in-israel.html. 9. SkillsFuture. (2024). About SkillsFuture Singapore. https://www.skillsfuture.gov.sg/aboutssg. 10. World Bank. (2023). Logistics Performance Index. https://lpi.worldbank.org/. 11. World Bank. (2023). Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IT.NET.BBND.P2. 12. World Bank. (2020). Secure Internet Servers (per 1 million people). https://databank.worldbank.org/metadataglossary/ world-development-indicators/series/IT.NET.SECR.P6. 13. World Bank. (2023). Quality of electricity supply, 1-7 (best). https://prosperitydata360.worldbank.org/en/indicator/ WEF+GCIHH+EOSQ064. 14. World Bank. (2021). Total natural resources rents (% of GDP). https://databank.worldbank.org/metadataglossary/adjusted- net-savings/series/NY.GDP .TOTL.RT.ZS. 15. World Energy Council. (2024). World Energy Trilemma Index. https://www.worldenergy.org/transition-toolkit/world-energy- trilemma-framework. 16. United Nations Trade and Development (UNCTAD). (2023). Frontier technology readiness index. https://unctadstat.unctad.org/ datacentre/reportInfo/US.FTRI. 17. CB Insights. (2024). The Complete List of Unicorn Companies. https://www.cbinsights.com/research-unicorn-companies. 18. World Intellectual Property Index (WIPO). (2023). Global Innovation Index. 19. United Nations Trade and Development (UNCTAD). (2023). Frontier technology readiness index. 20. The World Bank. (2022). High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports). 21. The Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD). (2023). World Digital Competitiveness Ranking. 22. United Nations Trade and Development (UNCTAD). (2023). Frontier technology readiness index. https://unctadstat.unctad.org/ datacentre/reportInfo/US.FTRI. 23. Ibid. 24. Property Rights Alliance. (2023). International Property Rights Index. https://internationalpropertyrightsindex.org/. 25. International Telecommunication Union (ITU). (2024). Global Cybersecurity Index. https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/ Cybersecurity/Documents/GCIv5/2401416_1b_Global-Cybersecurity-Index-E.pdf. 26. United Nations Trade and Development (UNCTAD). (2023). Frontier technology readiness index. https://unctadstat.unctad.org/ datacentre/reportInfo/US.FTRI. 27. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2021). New tertiary graduates in science, technology, engineering and mathematics as a share of new graduates. https://goingdigital.oecd.org/en/indicator/43. 28. International Labour Organization Database (ILOSTAT). (n.d.). Statistics on Social Dialogue. https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/ industrial-relations/. 29. International Labour Organization Database (ILOSTAT). (2022). Statistics on Labour Costs. https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/ labour-costs/. 30. Tax Foundation. (2023). International Tax Competitiveness Index. https://taxfoundation.org/research/all/global/2023- international-tax-competitiveness-index/. Beyond Cost: Country Readiness for the Future of Manufacturing and Supply Chains 34