Blueprint to Action Chinas Path to AI-Powered Industry Transformation 2025

Endnotes 1. Huang, S. (2024, 18 March). “AI+” Empowers the Real Economy, Painting a New Picture of “Digital-Physical Integration”. People’s Daily. http://finance.people.com.cn/n1/2024/0318/c1004-40198079.html. 2. State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China. (2017). Development Plan for a New Generation of Artificial Intelligence. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2017-07/20/content_5211996.htm. 3. State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China. (2023). China’s artificial intelligence is thriving, with the core industry reaching a scale of 500 billion yuan. https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202307/content_6890391.htm. 4. Accenture. (2023). Five Key Winning Factors to Advance the AI Maturity Journey of Chinese Enterprises. https://www.accenture.com/cn-zh/insights/local/zhanwang-202301-ai-maturity. 5. Accenture. (2024). Greater China Digital Transformation Index. https://www.accenture.cn/cn-zh/insights/strategy/china- digital-transformation-index. 6. State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China. (2017). Next Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2017-07/20/content_5211996.htm. 7. Ministry of Science and Technology, State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China. (2022). The Guiding Opinions on Accelerating Scenario Innovation to Promote High-Quality Economic Development with High-Level Application of Artificial Intelligence. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2022-08/12/content_5705154.htm. 8. State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China. (2024). Guidelines for the Construction of Comprehensive Standardization System for the National Artificial Intelligence Industry, Issued by Four Departments. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/202407/content_6960720.htm. 9. State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China. (2019). Developing Responsible Artificial Intelligence: China Released Guidelines for Governance of New Generation AI. https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2019-06/17/ content_5401006.htm. 10. Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China; The National Governance Committee for the New Generation Artificial Intelligence. (2021). Ethical Norms for the New Generation Artificial Intelligence. https://www.most.gov. cn/kjbgz/202109/t20210926_177063.html. 11. Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China. (2023). China released the Interim Measures for Ethical Review of Science and Technology. https://www.most.gov.cn/xxgk/xinxifenlei/fdzdgknr/fgzc/gfxwj/ gfxwj2023/202310/t20231008_188309.html. 12. State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China. (2022). Regulations on the Management of Deep Synthesis Internet Information Services. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2022-12/12/content_5731431.htm. 13. State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China. (2023). The Interim Measures for the Management of Generative AI Services. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/202307/content_6891752.htm 14. International Services Shanghai. (2023). Artificial intelligence. https://english.shanghai.gov.cn/en-KeyIndustries/20231209/ ce6a1ddb606c4e5b83e50a43de347ebf.html. 15. Guangzhou Municipal Government Portal, Guangzhou Daily. (2024). Guangzhou Pilots “Vehicle-Road-Cloud Integration” to Promote Scaled Demonstration Applications and Explore New Business Models. https://www.gz.gov.cn/zwfw/zxfw/jtfw/ content/post_9740489.html. 16. Wang, Z. (2024). By the end of 2023, China’s computing power scale exceeds 230 EFLOPS. People’s Daily, Beijing. http://finance.people.com.cn/n1/2024/0909/c1004-40316289.html. 17. China Mobile. (2023). Digital Intelligence Innovation. https://www.chinamobileltd.com//en/esg/sd/2023/04.pdf. 18. Aiyun News. (2024). Computing power can be shared, AI enhances vision, and data can flow freely. Come and listen to the stories of innovation from Zheijang. https://www.icloudnews.net/a/81600.html; Central Radio Network. (2024). China Mobile’s computing network brain is now available for scalable commercial use. https://tech.cnr.cn/ycbd/20240928/ t20240928_526921834.shtml. 19. IDC. (2023). Riding the wave of the digital economy and embracing the momentum of intelligent transformation, the data cloud report has been officially released. https://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prCHC50700223. 20. State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China. (2024). China releases action plan to promote data- powered development. https://english.www.gov.cn/news/202401/05/content_WS65973ab3c6d0868f4e8e2c44.html. 21. Sunshine Insurance Group. (2023). Large Model Technology Deeply Empowering the Insurance Industry White Paper. https://hulianhutongshequ.cn/upload/tank/report/2023/202312/1/c35663c7c12748ec833c54665b2e9206.pdf. 22. Mu, J. (2024). Industry Watch: A New Era of Smart Insurance: Sunshine Insurance Technology 3.0 in Depth, Financial Mayflower. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/q7vFy_b1obzEwAv1I-VK8g. 23. World Economic Forum. (2024). AI and energy: Will AI help reduce emissions or increase demand? Here’s what to know. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2024/07/generative-ai-energy-emissions/. 24. National Development and Reform Commission of the People’s Republic of China. (2024). The development of China’s new energy industry supports the global green and low-carbon transformation. https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xwdt/ztzl/ jxpl/202405/t20240521_1386913.html. Blueprint to Action: China’s Path to AI-Powered Industry Transformation 29