Electricity Reinvented 2026

Endnotes 1. International Energy Agency (IEA). (2025). Global Energy Review 2025: Key findings. https://www.iea.org/reports/global- energy-review-2025/key-findings. 2. International Energy Agency (IEA). (2025). World Energy Outlook 2025. https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/ assets/1438d3a5-65ca-4a8a-9a41-48b14f2ca7ea/WorldEnergyOutlook2025.pdf. 3. International Energy Agency (IEA). (2025). World Energy Investment 2025. https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy- investment-2025. 4. Prosumers in this context are individuals, households or businesses that both consume and produce electricity – helping to reduce net demand on the grid. To learn more, see: World Economic Forum (2025). Meet the next generation of electricity consumers. https://reports.weforum.org/docs/ WEF_ELECTRICITY_CONSUMERS_INFOGRAPHIC1_2025.pdf. 5. World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). (2025). World Intellectual Property Indicators 2025. https://www.wipo.int/ edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo-pub-941-17-2025-en-world-intellectual-property-indicators-2025.pdf. 6. International Energy Agency (IEA). (2025). World Energy Investment 2025. https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy- investment-2025. 7. World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). (2025). World Intellectual Property Indicators 2025. https://www.wipo.int/ edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo-pub-941-17-2025-en-world-intellectual-property-indicators-2025.pdf. 8. World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). (2024). Patent Landscape Report: Generative Artificial Intelligence. https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo-pub-2007-en-generative-ai.pdf. 9. International Energy Agency (IEA) and European Patent Office (EPO). (2024). Patents for enhanced electricity grids: A global trend analysis of innovation in physical and smart grids. https://link.epo.org/web/publications/studies/en-patents- for-enhanced-electricity-grids.pdf. 10. Global Energy Interconnection Development and Cooperation Organization. (2025). Global Electricity Development and Transition Report 2025. https://www.geidco.org.cn/html/bg/pe1/pe1.html. 11. US Department of Energy, United States Government. (2025) $900 Million Available to Unlock Commercial Deployment of American-Made Small Modular Reactors. https://www.energy.gov/ne/articles/900-million-available-unlock-commercial- deployment-american-made-small-modular-reactors. 12. Global Energy Interconnection Development and Cooperation Organization. (2025). Global Electricity Development and Transition Report 2025. https://www.geidco.org.cn/html/bg/pe1/pe1.html. 13. International Energy Agency (IEA). (2024). Energy System of Canada. https://www.iea.org/countries/canada. 14. Global Energy Interconnection Development and Cooperation Organization. (2025). Global Electricity Development and Transition Report 2025. https://www.geidco.org.cn/html/bg/pe1/pe1.html. 15. International Energy Agency (IEA). (2025). World Energy Investment 2025. https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy- investment-2025. 16. Los Angeles Department of Water and Power. (2025). Infrastructure Status of LADWP: 2025 Windstorm and Wildfire Assessment & Recovery. https://cityclerk.lacity.org/onlinedocs/2025/25-0006-S23_misc_04-18-2025.pdf. 17. Gopalan, N. (2025). California Wildfires’ Damage Estimated Above $50B . Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/ california-wildfires-damage-estimated-above-50-billion-8771639 . 18. Global Energy Interconnection Development and Cooperation Organization. (2025). Global Electricity Development and Transition Report 2025. https://www.geidco.org.cn/html/bg/pe1/pe1.html. 19. US Department of Energy, United States Government. (2024). DOE Releases New Report Evaluating Increase in Electricity Demand from Data Centers. https://www.energy.gov/articles/doe-releases-new-report-evaluating-increase- electricity-demand-data-centers . 20. RMI. (2025). How Virtual Power Plants Can Help the United States Win the AI Race. https://rmi.org/how-virtual-power- plants-can-help-the-united-states-win-the-ai-race/. 21. Global Energy Interconnection Development and Cooperation Organization. (2025). Global Electricity Development and Transition Report 2025. https://www.geidco.org.cn/html/bg/pe1/pe1.html. 22. International Energy Agency (IEA). (2025). World Energy Investment 2025. https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy- investment-2025. 23. European Commission. (n.d.). Electricity market design. https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/markets-and-consumers/ electricity-market-design_en. 24. International Energy Agency (IEA). (2025). Renewables 2025: Analysis and forecasts to 2030. https://iea.blob.core. windows.net/assets/76ad6eac-2aa6-4c55-9a55-b8dc0dba9f9e/Renewables2025.pdf. Electricity Reinvented: How Innovation is Transforming the Future of Power Systems 18