Contextual indicators Regional average Income Gr oup average Labour for ce par ticipation (2023) 69% Vulnerable employment (2022) 8% Share of youth not in employment, educat ion, or training (NEET)(2023) 15% Unemployment rate (2023) 3% Unemployment rate among workers w ith bas ic edu.(2023) 5% Unemployment rate among workers w ith advanced edu.(2023) 2%Secondar y Educat ion Atta inment(2022) 85% Tertiary Educat ion Atta inment (2022) 38% Ease of ﬁnd ing sk illed employees in local labour market(2024) 6 Fill vacanc ies by h iring for eign labour(2024) 4 Countr y investment in mid-car eer training(2022) 4 Jobs and Skills outlook 20% Global 22% Labour-market churn Five-year structural labour -force chur n43% Global 39% Skill disruption Shares of cor e skills wh ich w ill change86% Global 83% Organizations with DEI priorities Share of organ izations w ith DEI pr iorities96% Global 88% AI exposure Share of organ izations runn ing AI pr ogrammes Trend outlook Macrotrends driving business transformation Share of organ izations surveyed that ident iﬁed th is trend as l ikely to dr ive transfor mation in the ir organ ization Economy Global Broaden ing d igital access68% 60% Rising cost of l iving, h igher prices or inﬂat ion51% 50% Stricter ant i-trust and compet ition regulat ions46% 17% Increased focus on labour and social issues46% 46% Slower econom ic growth42% 42% Increased geopol itical d ivision and conﬂicts37% 34%Increased effor ts and investments to r educe carbon…32% 47% Ageing and decl ining work ing- age populat ions29% 40% Increased effor ts and investments to adapt to cl imate …24% 41% Growing work ing-age populat ions24% 24% Increased r estrictions to global trade and investment22% 23% Increased gover nment subs idies and industr ial pol icy20% 21% Technology trends Technology trends driving business transformation Share of organ izations surveyed that ident ify the technology tr end as l ikely to dr ive bus iness transfor mation Economy Global AI and information pr ocess ing technolog ies (b ig data, VR, AR…91% 86% Robots and autonomous systems57% 58% New mater ials and compos ites29% 30% Energy generat ion, storage and distribution29% 41% Sens ing, laser and opt ical technolog ies24% 18%Semiconductors and comput ing technolog ies17% 20% Quantum and encr yption12% 12% Biotechnology and gene technolog ies12% 11% Satell ites and space technolog ies5% 9% Jobs outlook Key roles for business transformation Roles most selected by organ izations surveyed, or dered by net r ole gr owth, and the ir net gr owth and structural chur n (per cent) Net growth Job Gr owth Job d isplacement Net Gr owth Global net gr owth 1.Net gr owth 2.Global net gr owth 3.Chur n NET GROWTH 1. 2. 3. AI and Mach ine Lear ning Spec ialists65 8265 Data Analysts and Sc ientists 60 4168 Business Intell igence Analysts 25 1830 Business Development Profess ionals22 1922 Assembly and Factor y Workers -11 022 Adm inistrat ive Ass istants and Execut ive Secr etaries-20 -2020Skill outlook Skills of increasing use by 2030 Skills of the most increase in use by 2030 Economy Global CORE SKILLS OF 2025 Resilience, ﬂex ibility and ag ility 80% Analyt ical th inking 63% Systems th inking 63% AI and b ig data 60% Creative th inking 57%SKILLS OF INCREASING USE BY 2030 AI and b ig data 93% Resilience, ﬂex ibility and ag ility 89% Curiosity and l ifelong lear ning 79% Systems th inking 74% Networks and cybersecur ity 72%1 / 2 Economy Proﬁle IsraelWorking Age Population (Millions) 5.5 INDICA TORS min max INDICA TORS min max -100% 100% 0 Future of Jobs Report 2025 154