GGGR 2023

Global Gender Gap Report 2023344Economy Profile ThailandScore 0.711Rank 74thPage 2 of 2 Complementary Targets and Contextual Indicators 2023 General indicators IndicatorUnit Value GDPUS$ billions 505.95 GDP per capitaconstant '17, intl. $ 1000 17.08 Population sex ratiofemale/male 1.06 Population growth rate% 0.18 IndicatorMillion people Female Male Value Total population 36.89 34.81 71.70 Work participation and leadership IndicatorUnit Value Gender pay gap% (OECD countries only) n. a. Share of women's membership in boards% (OECD countries only) n. a. Firms with female majority ownership% firms 33.40 Firms with female top managers% firms 64.80 Share of workers in informal sector% workers 65.00 Indicator1-7 (best) Value Advancement of women to leadership roles 5.37 IndicatorUnit Female Male Value Unemployed adults% of labour force (15-64) 1.12 0.89 1.00 Workers employed part-time% of employed people 21.76 21.03 21.36 Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work% 11.83 3.75 n. a. IndicatorMillion people Female Male Value Labour-force 16.81 19.10 35.91 Access to finance Indicator0-1 (Equal rights) Value Access to financial services Equal rights Inheritance rights for widows and daughters Equal rights Access to land assets Near-equal rights Access to non-land assets Near-equal rights Civil and political freedom IndicatorUnit Value Year women received right to voteyear n. a. Number of female heads of state to datenumber 1 Seats held in upper house% total seats 10.40 IndicatorYes/No Value Election list quotas for women, national Yes Party membership quotas, voluntary Yes Indicator0-1 (Equal rights) Value Access to justice Near-equal rights Freedom of movement Equal rightsFamily and care IndicatorUnit Value Public spending on family benefits% GPD n. a. Unmet family planning% women 15-49 8.04 Early marriage% 17.10 Mean age of women at birth of first childyears n. a. Indicator0-1 (Equal rights) Value Right to divorce Near-equal rights IndicatorDays Female Male Value Length of parental leave 90.00 0 0 Education and skills GraduatesAttainment % Female Male Parity STEM Graduates 30.14 69.86 0.43 Agri., Forestry, Fisheries & Veterinary n. a. n. a. n. a. Arts & Humanities 65.19 34.81 1.87 Business, Admin. & Law n. a. n. a. n. a. Education 71.68 28.32 2.53 Engineering, Manuf. & Construction n. a. n. a. n. a. Health & Welfare n. a. n. a. n. a. Information & Comm. Technologies 47.85 52.15 0.92 Natural Sci., Mathematics & Statistics 70.72 29.28 2.42 Social Sci., Journalism & Information 62.23 37.77 1.65 Vocational training 9.36 12.87 0.73 PhD graduates 0.05 0.13 0.09 Graduates% Female Male Value Graduates from tertiary education 31.29 19.45 25.32 Health IndicatorUnit Value Prevalence of gender violence in lifetime% women 44.20 Births attended by skilled personnel% live births 99.10 Maternal mortalitydeaths per 100,000 live births 37.00 Total fertility ratebirths per woman 1.34 Indicator0-1 (Equal rights) Value Reproductive autonomy Uneven rights *Scores are on a 0 to 1 scale, where 1 represents the optimal situation or “parity”. Please see Appendix A and B for detailed methodology, definitions, sources and periods. **For all indicators, except the two health indicators, parity is benchmarked at 1. In the case of sex ratio at birth, the gender parity benchmark is set at 0.944 (see Klasen and Wink, 2003). In the case of healthy life expectancy the gender parity benchmark is set at 1.06, given women's longer life expectancy.