Global Aviation Sustainability Outlook 2025
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and recording, or by any information
storage and retrieval system.Contents
Foreword 3
Executive summary 5
1 Cautious optimism 7
2 Sustainability risks 10
2.1 Technology challenges 11
2.2 Policy and geopolitical challenges 19
2.3 Sustainability challenges 25
3 Non-sustainability risks and trends 26
3.1 Policy and geopolitical risks 27
3.2 Economic risks 28
3.3 Social issues 31
3.4 Technology risks 32
Conclusion 34
Appendix: Methodology 35
Contributors 36
Acknowledgements 36
Endnotes 37
Global Aviation Sustainability Outlook 2025
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