Global Risks Report 2026

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83. United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism. (2022). The Protection of Critical Infrastructure Against Terrorist Attacks, 2022 Update. https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/sites/default/files/2225521_compendium_of_good_practice_web.pdf 84. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2019, April 17). Good Governance for Critical Infrastructure Resilience (OECD Reviews of Risk Management Policies). https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/good- governance-for-critical-infrastructure-resilience_02f0e5a0-en/full-report.html 85. World Economic Forum. (2025g). Making the Green Transition Work for People and the Economy. https://www.weforum. org/publications/making-the-green-transition-work-for-people-and-the-economy 86. World Nuclear Industry Status Report. (2025, October 1). https://www.worldnuclearreport.org/ 87. Stansbury, Martin, Marchese, Kelly, Hardin, Kate, & Amon, Carolyn. (2025, June 24). Can US infrastructure keep up with the AI economy?. Deloitte. https://www.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/industry/power-and-utilities/data-center- infrastructure-artificial-intelligence.html 88. Kahraman, Abdullah, Kendon, Elizabeth J., Fowler, Hayley J., & Short, Chris J. (2025, September 26). Future changes in severe hail across Europe including regional emergence of warm-type thunderstorms. Nature Communications, 16. Article 8438. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-62780-0 89. European Environment Agency. (2024, March 11). Europe is not prepared for rapidly growing climate risks [Press release]. https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/newsroom/news/europe-is-not-prepared-for 90. Bartels, Meghan. (2024, August 2). The Hidden Ways Extreme Heat Disrupts Infrastructure. Scientific American. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-extreme-heat-harms-planes-trains-water-mains-and-other- crucial/#:~:text=As%20drinking%20water%20travels%20through,or%20both%20into%20tap%20water 91. World Meteorological Organization. (2025). WMO Global Annual to Decadal Climate Update 2025-2029. https://wmo.int/ sites/default/files/2025-05/WMO_GADCU_2025-2029_Final.pdf 92. In the European context, see European Environment Agency, 2024. 93. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2024). Infrastructure for a Climate-Resilient Future. https://doi.org/10.1787/a74a45b0-en 94. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). (2023, June 13). Reservoirs Run Dry in Montevideo. https:// earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/151574/reservoirs-run-dry-in-montevideo 95. OECD, 2024. 96. UN Environment Programme Finance Initiative. (2024). Climate Risks in the Power Generation Sector: May 2024. https:// www.unepfi.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Climate-Risks-in-the-Power-Generation-Sector-1.pdf 97. United States National Drought Mitigation Center. (2025). Drought Hotspots Around the World 2023-2025 (prepared for the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification). https://www.unccd.int/sites/default/files/2025-07/Drought%20 Hotspots%202023-2025_ENG.pdf 98. Meuchelböck, Saskia. (2025, August). Navigating Supply Chain Disruptions: How Firms Respond to Low Water Levels (Working Paper). Aarhus University & Kiel Institute for the World Economy. https://rethink-gsc.eu/navigating-supply- chaindisruptions-how-firms-respond-to-low-water-levels/ 99. Mikaelsson, Mikael Allan, & and Dzebo, Adis. (2023, December). Impacts and risks from climate change on trade infrastructure. Stockholm Environment Institute. https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sei2023.064-climate- trade-infrastructure.pdf 100. World Economic Forum. (2025g). Resilient Economies: Strategies for Sinking Cities and Flood Risks. https://reports. weforum.org/docs/WEF_Resilient_Economies_Strategies_for_Sinking_Cities_and_Flood_Risks_2025.pdf 101. Ibid. 102. World Nuclear Association. (2025, September 17). World Nuclear Fuel Report: Global Scenarios for Demand and Supply Availability 2025-2040 (updated). https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/global-trends-reports/world- nuclear-fuel-report-2025 103. Mahaqi, Ali. (2025, January 8). Water tensions under the Taliban. The Interpreter, Lowy Institute. https://www.lowyinstitute. org/the-interpreter/water-tensions-under-taliban 104. Muggah Robert, & Glenny, Misha. (2025, November 12). Severed connections. SECDEV. https://substack.com/home/ post/p-177894426 105. International Telecommunications Union (ITU). (2025, March 26). UN agencies warn of satellite navigation jamming and spoofing. https://www.itu.int/hub/2025/03/un-agencies-warn-of-satellite-navigation-jamming-and-spoofing/ 106. Francis, Joel. (2024, June 11). Threat Briefing 22: Jamming Attacks Affecting Space Systems and Implications for Global Security. Kratos Space. https://www.kratosspace.com/constellations/articles/jamming-attacks-affecting-space-systems- and-implications-for-global-security 107. Cherian, Sanjeev. (2025, July 28). Top 5 Cyberattacks on Critical Infrastructure. Microminder Cyber Security. https://www. micromindercs.com/blog/cyber-attacks-on-critical-infrastructure#:~:text=What%20are%20physical%20attacks%20 on%20critical%20infrastructure?,services%2C%20endanger%20lives%2C%20and%20weaken%20national%20security 108. Stocks, Carrieann. (2025, August 15). Norway blames Russia for cyberattack on hydropower dam. International Water Power and Dam Construction. https://www.waterpowermagazine.com/news/norway-blames-russia-for-cyberattack-on- hydropower-dam/?cf-view. Global Risks Report 2026 71
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