Contributors Acknowledgements Ioannis Bakas Circular Economy Monitoring expert, European Environment Agency Filipe Camaño Garcia Manager, Global Circularity Protocol, World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) Pramoda Gode Programme Manager, Global Battery Alliance (GBA) Ehsan Gul Head of Sustainability and Innovation, Circular Economy Company Frithjof Laubinger Environmental Economist, OECD Environment Directorate Irene Martinetti Manager, Circular Economy, World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) Daniel Montalvo Head, Clean and Circular Economy, European Environment Agency Shinsuke Murakami Professor, Graduate School of Engineering, Department of Technology Management for Innovation, University of Tokyo, JapanAnis Nassar Lead, Circular Economy Innovation and Business Engagement, World Economic Forum Burcu Tuncer Circular Economy Program Manager, HP Florian Vogt Senior Sustainability Product Portfolio Manager, Sustainability GEA The team also thanks the Ellen MacArthur Foundation for their contribution. Production Bianca Gay-Fulconis Designer, 1-Pact Edition Tanya Korniichuk Illustrator, 1-Pact Edition Madhur Singh Editor, World Economic ForumHina Aslam Hoffman Fellow, Circular Economy Policy, World Economic Forum Lisa Rossi PhD candidate in Engineering at the Institute for Manufacturing and Management, University of Cambridge This paper acknowledges the valuable insights and perspectives provided by experts in the field of circular economy. While their contributions have significantly enriched the contents of this paper, the paper may not reflect their positions or the positions of their organizations. The paper also acknowledges Bain and Company, which supported the survey and provided the data and statistics for the analysis on which sections of this paper are based. Harmonizing Metrics to Measure Circularity: A Call to Action 15

Harmonizing Metrics to Measure Circularity A Call to Action 2024