Harnessing Digital Technologies for Smarter Water Management in Agriculture 2025
Page 31 of 33 · WEF_Harnessing_Digital_Technologies_for_Smarter_Water_Management_in_Agriculture_2025.pdf
1. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2025). At the core of sustainable development: WATER.
https://www.undp.org/water .
2. Worldometer. (2025). Water Use Statistics. https://www.worldometers.info/water/.
3. World Meteorological Organization (WMO). (2024, 7 October). WMO report highlights growing shortfalls and stress in global
water resources [Press release]. https://wmo.int/news/media-centre/wmo-report-highlights-growing-shortfalls-and-stress-global-
water-resources.
4. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD). (2022). Drought in numbers, 2022. https://www.unccd.int/
resources/publications/drought-numbers.
5. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2023). Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. https://www.ipcc.ch/
report/ar6/syr/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_SYR_FullVolume.pdf.
6. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). (2024). As shortages mount, countries hunt for novel sources of water.
https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/shortages-mount-countries-hunt-novel-sources-water .
7. United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). (2025). Water scarcity: Addressing the growing lack of available water to meet
children’s needs. https://www.unicef.org/wash/water-scarcity.
8. World Bank Group. (2023). Droughts and Deficits: The Global Impacts of Droughts on Economic Growth.
https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/immersive-story/2023/09/12/droughts-and-deficits-the-global-impacts.
9. Office of the Director of National Intelligence, United States Government. (2021). The Future of Water: Water Insecurity
Threatening Global Economic Growth, Political Stability. https://www.dni.gov/index.php/gt2040-home/gt2040-deeper-looks/
future-of-water .
10. Sources:
–Kingdom, B., Liemberger, R., Marin, P . (2006). The Challenge of Reducing Non-Revenue Water (NRW) in Developing
Countries. How the Private Sector Can Help: A Look at Performance-Based Service Contracting. World Bank Group. https://
documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/385761468330326484/pdf/394050Reducing1e0water0WSS81PUBLIC1.pdf.
–Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). (2010). AQUASTAT - FAO’s Global Information System on
Water and Agriculture: Water use. https://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/overview/methodology/water-use.
–Global Commis sion on the Economics of Water (GCEW). (2024). The Economics of Water: Valuing the Hydrological
Cycle as a Global Common Good. https://economicsofwater.watercommission.org/.
11. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). (2025). Water: One Health. https://www.fao.org/one-health/
areas-of-work/water/.
12. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). (2021). AQUASTAT - FAO’s Global Information System on Water
and Agriculture: Water use. https://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/overview/methodology/water-use.
13. CANAMEK. (2023). Agricultural Water Management: Challenges And Solutions. https://canamek.ca/blogs/articles/agricultural-
water-management-challenges-and-solutions?srsltid=AfmBOooiTh4UJrB3hg6JP9jGuN33xJfbwSrmk-t4bIaSNVVp8A3hpH9R.
14. Jarrett, A. (2023). Agricultural Water Needs and Sources Water Supply. PennState Extension: https://extension.psu.edu/
agricultural-water-needs-and-sources-water-supply.
15. Bouscaren, D. (2022). Massive sinkholes appear in farmers’ fields in central Turkey due to climate change and drought. The
World. https://theworld.org/stories/2022/01/14/massive-sinkholes-appear-farmers-fields-central-turkey-due-climate-change-
and.
16. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). (2021). Water and Food Security. https://www.fao.org/4/x0262e/
x0262e01.htm.
17. World Economic Forum. (2024). The Cost of Inaction: A CEO Guide to Navigating Climate Risk. https://www.weforum.org/
publications/the-cost-of-inaction-a-ceo-guide-to-navigating-climate-risk/.
18. Heino, M., Kinnunen, P ., Anderson, W. et al. (2023). Increased probability of hot and dry weather extremes during the growing
season threatens global crop yields. Scientific Reports, 13, 3583. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29378-2.
19. World Economic Forum. (2024). Business on the Edge: Building Industry Resilience to Climate Hazards. https://www.weforum.
org/publications/business-on-the-edge-building-industry-resilience-to-climate-hazards/.
20. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2023). Glacier Grafting – An Indigenous Practice for Water Conservation
[YouTube video]. https://www.adaptation-undp.org/resources/videos/glacier-grafting-indigenous-practice-water-conservation-
november-2023.
21. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). (2011). Precipitation Education: India’s Disappearing Water.
https://gpm.nasa.gov/education/videos/indias-disappearing-water .
22. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). (2025). WaPOR, remote sensing for water productivity.
https://www.fao.org/in-action/remote-sensing-for-water-productivity/en.
23. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). (2025). SERVIR (Regional Visualization and Monitoring System).
https://science.nasa.gov/category/missions/servir/.Endnotes
Harnessing Digital Technologies for Smarter Water Management in Agriculture
31
Ask AI what this page says about a topic: