Investing in Mangroves 2025

44. Earth Security. (2022). Financing the Earth’s Assets. The Case for Mangroves as a Nature-based Climate Solution. https://www.blueclimateinitiative.org/sites/default/files/2021-01/Earth%20Security%20Group-mangrove-12.2020.pdf. 45. Boston Consulting Group. (2019). A Strategic Approach to Sustainable Shrimp Production in Indonesia: The Case for Improved Economics and Sustainability. https://media-publications.bcg.com/BCG-A-Strategic-Approach-to-Sustainable- Shrimp-Production-in-Indonesia-Nov-2019.pdf. 46. The Ramsar Secretariat. (2012). Wetland Tourism: USA – The Everglades National Park. https://www.ramsar.org/sites/ default/files/documents/pdf/case_studies_tourism/USA/USA_EN-.pdf . 47. Schindler Murray, L., Milligan, B. et al. (2023). The Blue Carbon Handbook: Blue carbon as a nature-based solution for climate action and sustainable development. High Level Panel for a Sustainable Ocean Economy. https://oceanpanel.org/ wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Ocean_Panel_Blue_Carbon_Handbook-1.pdf. 48. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Duke University & WorldFish. (2023). Illuminating Hidden Harvests – The contributions of small-scale fisheries to sustainable development. https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/ api/core/bitstreams/587b0288-bf89-4693-ae5f-a379ffd65553/content. 49. Leal, M. & Spalding, M. (2022). The State of the World’s Mangroves 2022. Global Mangrove Alliance. https://www.wetlands.org/publication/the-state-of-the-worlds-mangroves-2022/. 50. Leal, M. & Spalding, M. (2024). The State of the World’s Mangroves 2024. Global Mangrove Alliance. https://www.mangrovealliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/SOWM-2024-HR.pdf. 51. Leal, M. & Spalding, M. (2024). The State of the World’s Mangroves 2024. Global Mangrove Alliance. https://www.mangrovealliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/SOWM-2024-HR.pdf. 52. Worthington, T. & Spalding, M. (2018). Mangrove Restoration Potential: a global map highlighting a critical opportunity. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), University of Cambridge, The Nature Conservancy. https:// oceanwealth.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/MANGROVE-TNC-REPORT-FINAL.31.10.LOWSINGLES.pdf. 53. Leal, M. & Spalding, M. (2024). The State of the World’s Mangroves 2024. Global Mangrove Alliance. https://www.mangrovealliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/SOWM-2024-HR.pdf. 54. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). (2024). Red List of Mangrove Ecosystems. https://iucn.org/ resources/conservation-tool/iucn-red-list-ecosystems/red-list-mangrove-ecosystems. 55. Leal, M. & Spalding, M. (2024). The State of the World’s Mangroves 2024. Global Mangrove Alliance. https://www.mangrovealliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/SOWM-2024-HR.pdf. 56. Leal, M. & Spalding, M. (2024). The State of the World’s Mangroves 2024. Global Mangrove Alliance. https://www.mangrovealliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/SOWM-2024-HR.pdf. 57. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Land Tenure. https://www.fao.org/4/y4307e/y4307e05.htm. 58. World Bank. (2023). Unlocking Blue Carbon Development: Investment Readiness Framework for Governments. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/40334. 59. International Finance Corporation. (2023). Deep Blue: Opportunities for Blue Carbon Finance in Coastal Ecosystems. https://www.ifc.org/content/dam/ifc/doc/2023-delta/deep-blue-opportunities-for-blue-carbon-finance-in-coastal- ecosystems-optimized.pdf. 60. World Bank. (2023). Unlocking Blue Carbon Development: Investment Readiness Framework for Governments. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/40334. 61. Sources: –Beeston, M., Cameron, C., Hagger, V., Howard, J., Lovelock, C., Sippo, J., Tonneijk, F., van Bijsterveldt, C. and van Eijk, P . (Editors). (2023). Best practice guidelines for mangrove restoration. The Blue Carbon Initiative and Global Mangrove Alliance. https://www.mangrovealliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Best-Practice-Guidelines-for- Mangrove-Restoration_spreadsv5.pdf. –Howard, J., Hoyt, S., Isensee, K., Telszewski, M., Pidgeon, E. (Editors). (2014). Coastal Blue Carbon: Methods for assessing carbon stocks and emissions factors in mangroves, tidal salt marshes, and seagrasses. Conservation International, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, International Union for Conservation of Nature. https://www.cifor-icraf.org/publications/pdf_files/Books/BMurdiyarso1401.pdf. 62. World Economic Forum. (2023). Embedding Indigenous Knowledge in the Conservation and Restoration of Landscapes. https://www.weforum.org/publications/embedding-indigenous-knowledge-in-the-conservation-and-restoration-of- landscapes/. 63. Temple-West, P . and Schmitt, W. (2024). Investors pull cash from ESG funds as performance lags. Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/cf9001ab-e326-4264-af5e-12b3fbb0ee7b. 64. Sources: –Temple-West, P . and Schmitt, W. (2024). Investors pull cash from ESG funds as performance lags. Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/cf9001ab-e326-4264-af5e-12b3fbb0ee7b. –SecDev. (2021). Unpacking the climate misinformation and disinformation ecosystem. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/ unpacking-climate-dis-misinformation-ecosystem-the-secdev-group/. 65. Global Mangrove Alliance et al. (2022). The Mangrove Breakthrough. https://www.mangrovealliance.org/news/the- mangrove-breakthrough/. Investing in Mangroves: The Corporate Playbook 42