Latin America Intelligent Age

1. World Economic Forum. (2025). Blueprint for Intelligent Economies – AI Competitiveness through Regional Collaboration . World Economic Forum. 2. OECD. (2024). Miracle or Myth? Assessing the macroeconomic productivity gains from Artificial Intelligence . OECD, p.6. 3. World Economic Forum. (2025). Blueprint for Intelligent Economies – AI Competitiveness through Regional Collaboration . World Economic Forum. 4. International Labour Organization. (2024). Output per worker (GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP) -- ILO modelled estimates (Nov. 2024) [Data set]. https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/labour-productivity/#elementor-toc__heading-anchor-1. 5. McKinsey Global Institute. (2023). What could a new era mean for Latin America? 6. McKinsey & Company. (2023). The economic potential of generative AI: The next productivity frontier. 7. McKinsey & Company. (2023). The economic potential of generative AI: The next productivity frontier. 8. McKinsey & Company. (2023). The economic potential of generative AI: The next productivity frontier. 9. IMF. (2025). AI Preparedness Index (AIPI) [Data set]. https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/datasets/AIPI 10. CENIA. (2024). Indice Latinoamericano de Inteligencia Artificial (ILIA) 2024 — Segunda edición . 11. EPE. (2024). Brazilian Energy Balance (BEN) Summary Report 2025. 12. UNDP . (2025). Data in the Clouds, Centers on the Ground: The Role of Data Centers in LAC’s Digital Future. Blog. https://www.undp.org/latin-america/blog/data-clouds-centers-ground-role-data-centers-lacs-digital-future 13. Lagos, A. (2025). Querétaro and data centers: the high water and social cost of Mexico’s technological paradise. Wired: https://es.wired.com/articulos/queretaro-y-los-centros-de-datos-el-alto-costo-hidrico-y-social-del-paraiso-tecnologico- de-mexico 14. CAF. (2023). CAF, Chile, and the Dominican Republic sign a memorandum to study the creation of a network of High- Performance Computing Centers in Latin America and the Caribbean. CAF: https://www.caf.com/es/actualidad/noticias/ caf-chile-y-republica-dominicana-firman-memorando-para-estudiar-la-creacion-de-una-red-de-centros-de-computo-de- alto-rendimiento-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe/ 15. OpenAI. (2025). Introducing Stargate UAE. OpenAI: https://openai.com/index/introducing-stargate-uae 16. OpenAI. (2025). Argentina’s AI opportunity. OpenAI https://openai.com/global-affairs/argentinas-ai-opportunity 17. TU. (2025). Connecting humanity action. Geneva: International Telecommunication Union, p.5. 18. World Bank Group & UNDP . (2022). Internet Access and Use in Latin America and the Caribbean - from the LAC High Frquency Phone Surveys 2021. 19. Google. (2024). Announcing Humboldt: The first cable route between South America and Asia Pacific. Infrastructure. https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/infrastructure/announcing-humboldt-the-first-cable-route-between-south- america-and-asia-pacific 20. BrazilGov. (2023). Data Week BR: event discusses open data for federal public management. Agência Gov: https://agenciagov.ebc.com.br/noticias/202309/semana-dados-br-201cprecisamos-de-dados-que-melhorem-a- tomada-de-decisao-e-os-servicos-para-o-cidadao201d-defende-ministro-da-cgu 21. World Economic Forum. (2023). How data helped Mexico City reduce high-impact crime by more than 50%. Forum in Focus. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2023/06/how-data-helped-mexico-city-reduce-high-impact-crime/ 22. CENIA. (2025). CENIA drives the first collaborative language model in Latin America. CENIA: https://cenia.cl/2025/02/13/ cenia-impulsa-el-primer-modelo-de-lenguaje-colaborativo-de-latinoamerica/ 23. Jung, J., & Katz, R. L. (2025). Impacto Económico La Inteligencia Artificial En América Latina. ECLAC 24. IDB. (2022, 3 August). Uruguay to Enhance Digitalization of Agriculture with IDB Support [Press release]. 25. BNDES. (2025, 1 July). BNDES aprova R$ 100 milhões para BRQ expandir soluções de IA generativa [Press release]. 26. MinCiencia. (2024). MinCiencia y Corfo anuncian importante inversión estatal en capacidad de supercómputo para inteligencia artificial. MinCiencia: https://www.minciencia.gob.cl/noticias/minciencia-y-corfo-anuncian-importante- inversion-estatal-en-capacidad-de-supercomputo-para-inteligencia-artificial/ 27. Nearshore Americas. (2025). AWS to Invest $4 Billion in Chile for New Cloud Region. Nearshore Americas: https://nearshoreamericas.com/aws-to-invest-4-billion-in-chile-for-new-cloud-region/ 28. AWS. (2019). AWS Announces Amazon CloudFront Edge Location in Argentina. Blog de Amazon Web Services. https://aws.amazon.com/es/blogs/aws-spanish/aws-announces-amazon-cloudfront-edge-location-in-argentina/ 29. Reuters. (2025). OpenAI, Sur Energy weigh $25 billion Argentina data center project. Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/ world/americas/openai-sur-energy-weigh-25-billion-argentina-data-center-project-2025-10-10Endnotes Latin America in the Intelligent Age: A New Path for Growth 31