Making Collaboration Work for Climate and Nature
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Endnotes
1. World Economic Forum. (2025). About GAEA. https://initiatives.weforum.org/giving-to-amplify-earth-action/about.
2. World Meteorological Organization (WHO). 2025, 10 January. WMO confirms 2024 as warmest year on record at about
1.55°C above pre-industrial level [Press release]. https://wmo.int/news/media-centre/wmo-confirms-2024-warmest-year-
record-about-155degc-above-pre-industrial-level.
3. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). (2025). Facts about the nature crisis. https://www.unep.org/facts-
about-nature-crisis.
4. Anti-trust behaviour can be defined as actions that undermine fair competition in the marketplace.
5. Hoffman, A. (2024). The 5 essential ingredients to unlock the power of climate collaboration. World Economic Forum.
https://www.weforum.org/stories/2024/12/effective-climate-collaboration/.
6. Sources:
–HYBRIT. (2025). Fossil-free steel – a joint opportunity! https://www.hybritdevelopment.se/en/.
–Interview with senior management.
7. HYBRIT. (2025). The strength of working together. https://www.hybritdevelopment.se/en/a-fossil-free-future/the-strength-
of-working-together/.
8. LKAB. (2025). What we do. https://lkab.com/en/what-we-do/.
9. European Commission. (2023). The HYBRIT story: unlocking the secret of green steel production. https://climate.
ec.europa.eu/news-your-voice/news/hybrit-story-unlocking-secret-green-steel-production-2023-06-20_en.
10. European Commission Innovation Fund. (2022). HYBRIT Demonstration: Swedish large-scale steel value chain
demonstration of Hydrogen Breakthrough Iron-making Technology. https://climate.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2022-07/
if_pf_2022_hybrit_en.pdf.
11. SSAB. (2025). Sharing fossil-free steel with the world. https://www.ssab.com/en-gb/fossil-free-steel/insights/sharing-
fossil-free-steel-with-the-world.
12. European Commission Innovation Fund. (2022). HYBRIT Demonstration: Swedish large-scale steel value chain
demonstration of Hydrogen Breakthrough Iron-making Technology. https://climate.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2022-07/
if_pf_2022_hybrit_en.pdf.
13. Sources:
–Built by Nature. (2025). About: Accelerating the timber building transformation. https://builtbn.org/about/.
–Interview with senior management.
14. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). (2023). Building Materials And The Climate: Constructing A New Future.
https://www.unep.org/resources/report/building-materials-and-climate-constructing-new-future.
15. Built by Nature. (2025). Principles for Responsible Timber Construction. https://builtbn.org/principles-for-responsible-
timber-construction/.
16. Climate Action Data Trust. (2025). About. https://climateactiondata.org/about/.
17. Climate Warehouse. (2025). Catalyzing the next generation of climate markets. https://www.theclimatewarehouse.org/.
18. Sources:
–Together for Sustainability (TfS). (2025). Who we are. https://www.tfs-initiative.com/who-we-are.
–Interview with senior management.
19. Together for Sustainability (TfS). (2024). The Product Carbon Footprint Guideline for the Chemical Industry.
https://www.tfs-initiative.com/app/uploads/2024/12/TfS-PCF-Guidelines-2024.pdf.
20. Unilever. (2025). Unilever encourages trade associations to support stronger climate change policies .
https://www.unilever.com/news/news-search/2025/unilever-encourages-trade-associations-to-support-stronger-climate-
change-policies/.
21. Sources:
–Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet (GEAPP). (2025). https://energyalliance.org/.
–Interview with senior management.
22. In this context, “relational change” means reshaping the power and communication dynamics between people working
within a system.
23. Sources:
–IDH Sustainable Trade Initiative. (2025). Regenerative Production Landscape Collaborative.
https://www.idhsustainabletrade.com/regenerative-production-landscape-collaborative/.
–Interview with senior management.
Making Collaboration Work for Climate and Nature: Practical Insights from GAEA Award Winners
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