Nature Positive Role of the Technology Sector 2025

Images: Adobe Stock, Midjourney, Unsplash Disclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project, insight area or interaction. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum, nor the entirety of its Members, Partners or other stakeholders. © 2025 World Economic Forum. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system.Contents Forewords 3 About the Nature Positive Transitions report series 5 Executive summary 6 Introduction 7 1 Current state of the tech sector 13 1.1 Tech sector overview 14 1.2 Efforts to mitigate impacts and dependencies 17 1.3 The time to act is now 17 2 Tech’s nature impacts and dependencies 18 2.1 Semiconductors 21 2.2 Data centres 23 2.3 Hardware and e-waste 26 3 Priority actions for tech companies towards nature positive 27 3.1 Seven priority action areas for the tech sector 28 3.2 Comparison of nature action leadership and feasibility 44 4 Integrating nature-positive and net-zero strategies 48 4.1 Assess, commit, transform and disclose 49 5 Priority actions for other stakeholders 51 5.1 Policy-makers, regulators and communities 52 5.2 Tech customers 53 5.3 Financial institutions 54 5.4 Non-governmental organizations 54 Conclusion 55 Appendix A: Nature-related impacts and dependencies 56 Appendix B: Methodologies 64 Contributors 68 Endnotes 72 Nature Positive: Role of the Technology Sector 2